fredrick w. taylor · 2018. 5. 18. · fredrick w. taylor •(1856-1915) american efficiency...
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Fredrick W. Taylor• (1856-1915) American efficiency engineer, he introduced the manufacturing system known as scientific management that viewed workers as mechanical parts of the production process, not as human beings.
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Knights of Labor
• secret society that became the first truly national labor union in the United States.
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Terence V. Powderly• 1849-1924) American labor leader for
the Knights of Labor, he removed the secrecy originally surrounding the organization, leading to its becoming the first truly national American labor union.
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Samuel Gompers• (1850-1924) American labor leader, he
helped found the American Federation of Labor to campaign for workers’ rights, such as the right to organize boycotts.
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American Federation of Labor
•an organization that united skilled workers into national unions for specific industries.
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Collective bargaining• a technique used by labor unions in which
workers act collectively to change working conditions or wages.
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Mary Harris Jones• (1830-1930) Irish immigrant and American labor leader, she was known as Mother Jones and was a key speaker and organizer. She helped found the Industrial Workers of the World.
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Haymarket Riot• May 1886 a riot that erupted at Haymarket
Square in Chicago between protesters and police. It resulted in the deaths of two strikers and the decline of the Knights of Labor.
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Homestead Strike• (1892) a labor-union strike at Andrew
Carnegie’s Homestead Steel factory in Pennsylvania that erupted in violence between strikers and private detectives. The fight left workers and Pinkerton guards dead.
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Pullman Strike• (1894) a railroad strike that ended when
President Grover Cleveland sent in federal troops.
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California Railroad Strike
• (1894) railroad workers in Oakland went on strike in the Bay Area’s first major strike. They halted passenger freight, and mail trains for months.
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Colorado Miners’ Strike• the summer of 1893, gold miners at
Cripple Creek, Colorado, went on strike for higher wages and shorter workday.