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Global Ciphas : Hip Hop Circles around the World LAX CDG -- The use of the term cipha in the Hip Hop vernacular is important. ... Ciphas are marvelous speech events... innovative formats for battles...informed by the physical arrangement of Hip Hop [i.e. in the form of a circle]. James Peterson, quoted in Tha Global Cipha DESCRIPTION In this course, we will analyze the formation of hip hop circles around the world, especially focusing on local scenes in Los Angeles and Paris. Building on the ideas of James Spady et al (2006), the global ciphain this course refers to the practice of gathering in a circle during moments of exchange in hip hop sessions, but it also signifies the transnational circling of hip hop culture itself around the world as well as the cosmopolitan social circles that form in and through local hip hop cultural practices. Rather than reducing hip hop to the products of the rap music industry (and the global rap stars that dominate it), this course will attend to the practices of all four elements of hip hop culture (emcee, dj/beatmaker, bboy/dancer, and graffiti writer) as they manifest on local scenes involved in global flows of people, practices, and style. Together we will learn aboutand create ourselvesoriginal studies of the aesthetic practices, transnational movements, and social networks of hip hop cultural exchange circulating around the world today. The first two weeks will take place on campus in Los Angeles where we will learn the basics of hip hop history and meet with local hip hop cultural practitioners active in LA as well as on international scenes. Our readings will help us analyze classic debates in hip hop culture and show us some of the innovative ways that scholars in the humanities and social sciences approach conducting research on hip hop today. The second two weeks will take place in Paris. Our morning sessions will focus on readings and lectures that will help us better understand hip hop culture in France. Afternoon sessions will be devoted to meeting with local hip hop practitioners and scholars, attending local hip hop events (concerts, battles, practice sessions, etc), visiting important sites for graffiti writing and street art, as well as individually conducting research in the field. Course conducted in English. Previous experience with French is recommended but not required. OBJECTIVES Explore the history and the contemporary reality of hip hop cultural practices in the United States and in France, focusing especially on the international and transnational social relations manifest in local scenes in Los Angeles and Paris. Examine classic debates about hip hop culture around the world, especially in the US and in France, and study some of the innovative ways in which scholars (and fans) express the complexity and the value of global hip hop culture. Investigate the dynamics of race, gender, class, and language that flow through the local scenes of the global cipha and compare them to the dominant discourse of and about mainstream rap music. Develop original scholarship in the form of a research paper that builds on existing scholarship and that incorporates onlocation research and firsthand discussion with cultural practitioners. FREN 499: Special Topics Professor Edwin Hill Maymester 2017

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Global Ciphas : Hip Hop Circles around the World

LAX CDG -- The  use  of  the  term  cipha  in  the  Hip  Hop  vernacular  is  important.  ...  Ciphas  are  marvelous  speech  events...  innovative  formats  for  battles...informed  by  the  physical  arrangement  of  Hip  Hop  [i.e.  in  the  form  of  a  circle].    James  Peterson,  quoted  in  Tha  Global  Cipha    

DESCRIPTION  

In  this  course,  we  will  analyze  the  formation  of  hip  hop  circles  around  the  world,  especially  focusing  on  local  scenes  in  Los  Angeles  and  Paris.  Building  on  the  ideas  of  James  Spady  et  al  (2006),  the  “global  cipha”  in  this  course  refers  to  the  practice  of  gathering  in  a  circle  during  moments  of  exchange  in  hip  hop  sessions,  but  it  also  signifies  the  transnational  circling  of  hip  hop  culture  itself  around  the  world  as  well  as  the  cosmopolitan  social  circles  that  form  in  and  through  local  hip  hop  cultural  practices.  Rather  than  reducing  hip  hop  to  the  products  of  the  rap  music  industry  (and  the  global  rap  stars  that  dominate  it),  this  course  will  attend  to  the  practices  of  all  four  elements  of  hip  hop  culture  (emcee,  dj/beatmaker,  bboy/dancer,  and  graffiti  writer)  as  they  manifest  on  local  scenes  involved  in  global  flows  of  people,  practices,  and  style.  Together  we  will  learn  about-­‐-­‐and  create  ourselves-­‐-­‐original  studies  of  the  aesthetic  practices,  transnational  movements,  and  social  networks  of  hip  hop  cultural  exchange  circulating  around  the  world  today.    

The  first  two  weeks  will  take  place  on  campus  in  Los  Angeles  where  we  will  learn  the  basics  of  hip  hop  history  and  meet  with  local  hip  hop  cultural  practitioners  active  in  LA  as  well  as  on  international  scenes.  Our  readings  will  help  us  analyze  classic  debates  in  hip  hop  culture  and  show  us  some  of  the  innovative  ways  that  scholars  in  the  humanities  and  social  sciences  approach  conducting  research  on  hip  hop  today.    

The  second  two  weeks  will  take  place  in  Paris.  Our  morning  sessions  will  focus  on  readings  and  lectures  that  will  help  us  better  understand  hip  hop  culture  in  France.  Afternoon  sessions  will  be  devoted  to  meeting  with  local  hip  hop  practitioners  and  scholars,  attending  local  hip  hop  events  (concerts,  battles,  practice  sessions,  etc),  visiting  important  sites  for  graffiti  writing  and  street  art,  as  well  as  individually    conducting  research  in  the  field.    

Course  conducted  in  English.  Previous  experience  with  French  is  recommended  but  not  required.  

OBJECTIVES    •   Explore  the  history  and  the  contemporary  reality  of  hip  hop  cultural  practices  in  the  United  States  

and  in  France,  focusing  especially  on  the  international  and  transnational  social  relations  manifest  in  local  scenes  in  Los  Angeles  and  Paris.  

•   Examine  classic  debates  about  hip  hop  culture  around  the  world,  especially  in  the  US  and  in  France,  and  study  some  of  the  innovative  ways  in  which  scholars  (and  fans)  express  the  complexity  and  the  value  of  global  hip  hop  culture.  

•   Investigate  the  dynamics  of  race,  gender,  class,  and  language  that  flow  through  the  local  scenes  of  the  global  cipha  and  compare  them  to  the  dominant  discourse  of  and  about  mainstream  rap  music.  

•   Develop  original  scholarship  in  the  form  of  a  research  paper  that  builds  on  existing  scholarship  and  that  incorporates  on-­‐location  research  and  first-­‐hand  discussion  with  cultural  practitioners.  

FREN  499:  Special  Topics  Professor  Edwin  Hill  Maymester  2017  

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READINGS  

1.   Wayne  Booth  et  al,  The  Craft  of  Research.  Third  Edition.  (Chicago:  University  of  Chicago  Press,  2008)  2.   Tricia  Rose,  The  Hip  Hop  Wars:  What  We  Talk  About  When  We  Talk  About  Hip  Hop.  (New  York:    

BasicCivitas,  2008)    3.   Rafael  Schacter,  The  World  Atlas  of  Street  Art  and  Graffiti.  (New  Haven:  Yale  UP,  2013)  4.   Sujatha  Fernandes,  Close  to  the  Edge:  In  Search  of  the  Global  Hip  Hop  Generation.  (New  York:    

Verso,  2011)  5.   Dalton  Higgins,  Hip  Hop  World:  A  Groundwork  Guide.  (Toronto:  Groundwood  Books,  2009)  6.   H.  Samy  Alim,  Global  Linguistic  Flows:  Hip  Hop  Cultures,  Youth  Identities,  and  the  Politics  of    

Language.  (New  York:  Routledge,  2009)    7.   Course  Reader  containing  book  chapters  and  articles,  many  specifically  on  French  hip  hop.  

a.   Halifu  Osumare,  “Beat  Streets  in  the  Global  Hood:  Connective  Marginalities  of  the  Hip  Hop  Globe.”  Journal  of  American  &  Comparative  Cultures,  24  (2001):  171-­‐181.  

b.   Loïc  Wacquant,  “Ghetto,  Banlieue,  Favela,  et  caetera:  Tools  for  Rethinking  Urban  Marginality”  and  “From  Conflation  to  Comparison:  How  Banlieues  and  Ghetto  Converge  and  Contrast.”  Urban  Outcasts:  A  Comparative  Sociology  of  Advanced  Marginality.  (Cambridge:  Polity,  2008):  pp  1-­‐12;  135-­‐162.    

c.   James  Spady  et  al,  “Cipha  5.”  Tha  Global  Cipha:  Hip  Hop  Culture  and  Consciousness.  (Philadelphia:  Black  History  Museum  Press,  2006)  

d.   Ted  Swedenberg,  “Beur/Maghrebi  Musical  Interventions  in  France:  Raï  and  Rap”  The  Journal  of  African  Studies.  20.1:  pp  109-­‐126.  

e.   Véronique  Helenon,  “Africa  on  Their  Mind:  Rap,  Blackness,  and  Citizenship  in  France.”  in  The  Vinyl  Ain’t  Final  :  Hip  Hop  and  the  Globalization  of  Black  Popular  Culture.  Ed.  Dipannita  Basu  et  al.  (Ann  Arbor:  Pluto  Press,  2006)  

f.   Charles  Tshimanga,  “Let  the  Music  Play:  The  African  Diaspora,  Popular  Culture,  and  National  Identity  in  France.”  Tshimanga  et  al  (ed.),  Frenchness  and  the  African  Diaspora.    (Bloomington:  Indiana  UP,  2009):  pp  248-­‐276.  

ASSIGNMENTS  Participation  (10%)    

Students  will  receive  two  participation  grades:  one  for  the  two-­‐week  LA  part  of  the  course,  and  one    for  the  Paris  two-­‐week  session.  Participation  means  being  physically  and  mentally  present,  sharing  ideas,  asking  questions,  building  off  the  comments  of  others,  being  an  active  listener,  taking  notes,  coming  to  class  prepared,  paying  attention  during  presentations  and  guest  lectures,  and  attending    special  events.    

Lead  two  group  discussions  of  text  (20%)     Students  will  present  the  main  problem,  research  questions,  methods,  and  theses  of  a  chapter  of  the    

book  the  group  is  reading  that  day.  The  student  should  connect  the  reading  to  other  texts,  if  possible,  and  offer  a  set  of  discussion  questions  that  will  help  the  group  interrogate  the  main  issues  that  the  author  tackles  in  the  essay.  Each  presentation,  worth  10%  of  the  overall  grade,  should  last    approximately  20-­‐30  minutes  and  include  handouts  for  the  class.    

Proposal  (20%)  By  the  end  of  the  first  two  weeks,  students  will  submit  a  proposal  for  research  that  builds  on  the  tools  and  methods  learned  in  Booth’s  text  The  Craft  of  Research  and  in-­‐class  workshops.  The  proposal  should  identify  and  intelligently  articulate  an  issue  or  problem  discussed  in  readings  or  

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meetings  with  guest  lecturers.  This  problem  should  be  developed  into  a  series  of  research  questions.  The  proposal  should  also  put  forth  a  specific  plan  for  how  the  student  plans  to  answer  the  research    questions,  especially  how  they  plan  to  incorporate  notes  from  the  field.  

             Research  Journal  (20%)  The  research  journal  should  read  like  a  diary  of  scholarly  activity.  Whenever  students  attend  an  event,  have  an  interesting  encounter,  interview  someone,  etc.  they  should  take  notes  in  this  notebook,  which  will  be  therefore  organized  chronologically.  This  will  help  keep  track  of  research    progress  and  reflection  while  working  out  questions  formulated  in  the  proposal.    

Research  Paper  (30%)    The  course  will  culminate  with  an  original  research  paper  that  pulls  from  scholarship,  meetings  with  cultural  practitioners  in  LA  and  in  Paris,  and  field  notes  taken  from  local  scenes.  The  research  can  deal  with  any  aspect  of  the  transnational  dynamics  that  animate  the  aesthetic  and  social  circles  of  hip  hop  practices  in  Los  Angeles  and/or  Paris.  In  addition,  the  research  paper  should  build  on  the  tools  and  methods  learned  in  Booth’s  text  The  Craft  of  Research  as  well  as  in  in-­‐class  workshops.  Research  papers  will  be  saved  and,  with  student  permission,  shared  with  students  studying  French  hip  hop  in  the  future  at  USC.  

Figure 1. Mr Freeze and the Rock Steady Crew.

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PRACTICAL  INFORMATION    Please  find  below  practical  information  for  the  Paris  2-­‐week  part  of  the  course.  Remember  that  travel  prices    are  fluid.  Consider  the  prices  given  below  as  approximate  estimates.    

Airfare  Roundtrip  airfare  LAX-­‐CDG  (Charles  De  Gaulle  Airport).  Airfare  should  cost  between  $1100  to  $1400.  

Local  Transportation  Participants  will  want  to  purchase  two  weekly  passes  ($30/ea)  that  will  allow  them  to  travel  to    virtually  all  events.  Keep  in  mind  that  Uber  and  taxi  service  can  be  used  in  Paris  as  needed.  

Lodging    Students  will  stay  together  at  the  Citadines  Apart’Hotel  in  Paris.  The  rooms  are  doubles  for  between  $120  and  $160  per  night,  with  air  conditioning  and  access  to  high  speed  internet.  They  also  have  small  kitchenettes.  The  most  practical  locations  are  the  Citadines  République  in  the  cosmopolitan  and  vibrant  République  neighborhood,  or  the  Citadines  Austerlitz,  located  not  far  from  the  historic  Latin  Quarter.    Class  meetings  will  take  place  in  the  hotel.    

Food  The  group  will  have  lunch  together  every  afternoon  after  our  morning  sessions  in  Paris.  Lunch  will  normally  fall  in  the  $15-­‐$20  range,  tip  included.  The  program  may  fix  a  special  arrangement  with  a  local  restaurant    that  would  serve  as  our  designated  lunch  site.  Students  will  be  responsible  for  breakfast  and  dinner  on    their  own.      

Special  Events  We  will  seek  out  special  events  that  showcase  hip  hop  culture  during  our  2-­‐week  session  in  Paris.  There  will  also  be  opportunities  to  attend  hip  hop  dance  courses  and  other  types  of  workshops.  Students  should  be    prepared  to  attend  four  or  five  extra  evening  events,  with  admission  prices  ranging  between  $15  to  $40.    

               Health  and  Safety    All  The  Office  of  Overseas  Studies  in  the  Dana  and  David  Dornsife  College  of  Letters,  Arts  and  Sciences  at  the  University  of  Southern  California  urges  students  and  parents  to  stay  informed  of  conditions  that  may  affect  the  health  and  safety  of  USC  students  abroad.  Traveling  and  living  in  a  foreign  country  always  have  their  elements  of  risk.  In  study  abroad  as  in  other  settings,  students’  own  decisions  and  behaviors  can  have  a  major  impact  on  their  own  health  and  safety.    There  are  many  resources  available  to  help  students  and  parents  better  understand  risks  associated  with  traveling  and  living  in  foreign  countries  as  well  as  precautions  that  can  be  taken.  To  aid  students  and  parents  in  their  consideration  of  potential  health  and  safety  risks,  we  have  put  together  some  information  and  provided  links  to  readily  accessible  web  sites  that    address  issues  of  health  and  safety  while  abroad:  https://dornsife.usc.edu/health-­‐and-­‐safety/.  

               Insurance  and  International  SOS  All  USC  students  are  required  to  have  sufficient  health  and  accident  insurance  protection  during  their  study  abroad  program.  Study  abroad  students  are  not  allowed  to  waive  out  of  USC-­‐provided  insurance.  To  ensure  proper  coverage,  all  students  going  abroad  must  enroll  in  either  the  USC  Overseas  Policy  or  the  USC  Student  Health  Insurance  Plan  for  the  time  they  are  abroad.  There  is  no  deductible.  However,  these  insurance  policies  work  on  a  reimbursement  system,  which  means  you  will  generally  be  expected  to  pay  for  your  medical  care  and  prescriptions  out  of  pocket  and  then  file  a  claim  for  reimbursement.  When  you  submit  a  claim,  you  need  to  attach  all  of  your  receipts  for  payment.  If  your  receipts  are  not  in  US  dollars,  you  must  also  submit  exchange  rate  information.  If  you  do  not  have  enough  money  to  pay  for  service  out  of  pocket,  you  can  call  International  SOS  to  request  guarantee  of  payment  to  the  health  service  provider.  Both  types  of  USC  health  insurance  include  International  SOS  coverage.  International  SOS  is  a  company  that  is  on  call  to  provide  worldwide  assistance  24  hours  a  day.  International  SOS  coverage  includes  referrals  to  physicians,  dentists,  psychologists,  clinics,  and  hospitals;  medical  evacuation;  repatriation;  and  a  range  of  other  services.  Students  should  receive  an  International  SOS  card  prior  to  studying  overseas.