from world development indicators the little data book...the little data book 2010. v. introduction....

From World Development Indicators

People

Environment

Economy

States and markets

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The Little Data Book

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Typewritten Text

55024

2010 THE LITTLEDATA BOOK

Copyright © 2010 by the International Bank forReconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK

1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433

U.S.A.

All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America

First printing May 2010

ISBN: 978-0-8213-8244-8eISBN: 978-0-8213-8445-9

DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8244-8SKU: 18244

The Little Data Book 2010 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank.

Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.

iiiThe Little Data Book 2010

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v

Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Upper middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Contents

iv 2010 The Little Data Book

The Little Data Book 2010 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee,

under the supervision of Eric Swanson, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid,

Mehdi Akhlaghi, Azita Amjadi, Uranbileg Batjargal, David Cieslikowski,

Loveena Dookhony, Shota Hatakeyama, Masako Hiraga, Kiyomi Horiuchi,

Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Ibrahim Levent,

Raymond Muhula, Changqinq Sun, and Sulekha Patel, working closely with

other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics

Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida

Badiee.

Richard Fix and Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production, with

the assistance of Azita Amjadi, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, and William

Prince. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of

Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and

layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination

of the book.

Acknowledgments

vThe Little Data Book 2010

IntroductionThe Little Data Book 2010 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators

2010. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development

Indicators database, book, and CD-ROM. The database, which covers

more than 800 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at

data.worldbank.org.

The 210 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available

data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations

of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income

group aggregates.

For more information about these data or other World Bank data publi-

cations, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at

[email protected], call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824,

or fax us at 202 522 1498.

To order World Development Indicators 2010 or the World Development

Indicators 2010 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.

org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501.

vi 2010 The Little Data Book

The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2008 or the most recent year

unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary.

• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless

otherwise noted.

• Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income

economies only.

• Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those

specified.

Symbols used:

.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round

to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

$ indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the

Notes on page 228.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for

smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country

(used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence

or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which

the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being

used to monitor progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. For

more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing

well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development

Indicators 2010 family of products.

Data notes

1The Little Data Book 2010

The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical

regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

East Asia and Pacific

American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic

Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall

Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau,

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand,

Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

Europe and Central Asia

Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,

Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former

Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania,

Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,

Uzbekistan

Latin America and the Caribbean

Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,

Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala,

Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay,

Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines,

Suriname, Uruguay, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Middle East and North Africa

Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,

Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West

Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen

South Asia

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan,

Sri Lanka

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape

Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic

of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon,

The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia,

Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique,

Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal,

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland,

Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Regional tables

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2 2010 The Little Data Book

Population (millions) 6,697Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,097GNI ($ billions) 57,960.4GNI, PPP ($ billions) 69,260.5

Population growth (%) 1.2National poverty rate (% of pop.)GNI per capita ($) 8,654GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,342

.. .. ..65 67 693.3 2.7 2.5

.. 60 5157 60 6150 62 6692 81 67

.. 25 2273 73 8379 82 8950 60 6687 92 96

0.3 0.9 0.8

40,678 39,792 39,2800.2

.. .. 9.076 82 8651 57 60

1,666 1,646 1,8194.3 4.1 4.4

2,121 2,389 2,846

21,827.3 32,036.6 61,063.32.9 4.1 1.77.6 4.5 8.4

5 4 333 29 2861 67 6919 24 2919 25 2923 22 22

.. 25.8 26.6

.. –0.1 –0.9

.. .. 3647.6 102.2 59.23.6 2.3 2.4

0 12 610.1 6.8 23.9

35.3 43.2 ..17 23 17

32.2 41.0 52.5.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

69 132 443204 1,519 1,823

57 50 129

World

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (millions)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)




.. .. ..67 70 722.6 2.0 1.9

.. 21 1775 82 7748 85 8955 42 29

.. 12 1289 83 91

101 .. 10041 60 7389 98 1020.1 0.2 0.2

4,580 4,461 4,5250.1

.. .. 10.268 80 8748 60 66

715 826 1,2951.9 2.3 3.8

463 879 1,883

670.2 1,721.7 5,695.65.5 7.6 8.05.8 3.4 8.025 15 1240 44 4735 41 4124 36 4023 31 3535 32 409.2 8.4 11.6

.. –2.6 –1.1

.. .. 4216.4 47.1 58.0

2.4 1.7 1.80 6 53

0.0 1.9 19.423.5 34.3 ..

16 31 28

47.0 59.5 68.0.. .. ..

234 497 77217.6 11.4 3.9–2.3 –3.1 –3.73.2 16.4 86.111 45 1887.7 8.6 9.1

East Asia & Pacific

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..69 68 702.3 1.6 1.8

.. 34 27

.. 68 ..

.. 93 9750 36 22

.. .. ..82 93 9693 94 9885 89 8998 97 97

.. 0.3 0.6

8,812 8,832 8,837–0.02

.. .. 7.290 93 9588 89 89

3,885 2,628 2,9489.4 6.6 7.3

4,370 3,302 3,958

1,003.2 882.4 3,872.5–1.2 6.9 4.113.6 20.0 11.7

17 10 744 34 3240 56 6122 35 3422 32 3528 21 25

.. 29.4 29.8

.. 1.6 0.3

.. .. 192.2 17.6 44.44.5 3.1 2.7

0 8 1100.0 2.5 28.6

74.2 66.5 .... 9 6

47.3 51.4 58.1.. .. ..

129 433 1,399.. 18.2 18.6

–1.3 –2.5 –2.13.2 11.9 57.52.6 19.1 172.11.3 4.5 8.2

Population (millions) 443Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23,926GNI ($ billions) 3,258.0GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,300.6


Europe & Central Asia

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..68 72 733.2 2.7 2.2

.. 83 7256 .. 7572 86 9053 33 23

.. .. 476 92 9384 98 10157 84 8899 101 102

0.3 0.5 0.5

9,834 9,385 9,0520.5

.. .. 2.084 89 9168 75 78

1,042 1,149 1,2732.4 2.5 2.6

1,192 1,582 1,866

1,097.5 2,035.1 4,216.10.3 3.9 4.3

25.1 6.2 8.59 6 7

36 30 3355 65 6117 20 2415 21 2419 20 23

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 677.6 31.8 31.91.5 1.4 1.3

0 12 800.0 3.8 28.9

21.5 24.3 ..7 16 12

23.0 36.1 41.9.. .. ..

423 733 89421.9 38.0 14.0–3.5 –3.8 –5.75.7 20.2 64.48.0 79.3 125.75.1 4.8 9.3



Latin America & Caribbean

1990 2000 2008





.. .. ..64 69 714.9 3.2 2.7

.. 42 3542 61 6247 77 8076 50 34

.. .. 1283 89 86

.. 82 9454 68 7280 90 96

.. 0.1 0.1

200 208 212–0.4

.. .. 122.389 89 8867 73 74

814 1,018 1,2752.5 3.2 3.5

727 1,043 1,435

265.4 431.3 1,074.07.4 3.3 5.5

17.0 4.9 11.318 13 1132 43 4350 44 4623 27 3834 26 3329 24 28

.. .. 32.2

.. .. 1.7

.. .. 23

.. 19.9 55.92.9 3.5 2.8

0 2 580.0 0.9 18.9

72.0 68.4 .... 3 4

42.5 48.4 68.6.. .. ..

119 117 13220.6 13.3 5.3–1.5 –1.6 –1.8

11 13 350.7 4.9 30.2

10.3 4.5 23.6

Middle East & North Africa

1990 2000 2008




Population growth (%) 1.5National poverty rate (% of pop.)GNI per capita ($) 963GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,697

.. .. ..58 61 644.3 3.4 2.9

.. 87 6640 45 5332 36 42

125 99 76.. 43 41

56 57 7562 68 7937 44 5269 80 910.1 0.4 0.3

789 807 799–0.1

.. .. 51.773 81 8718 27 33

347 415 4840.7 1.0 1.1

246 359 482

402.5 608.2 1,469.65.4 4.3 5.68.6 4.5 7.729 24 1826 26 2845 50 53

9 14 2112 16 2823 23 36

13.6 12.3 14.4–3.4 –4.0 –2.2

.. .. 2810.8 26.1 47.0

3.4 3.1 2.50 0 33

0.0 0.5 4.737.5 30.4 ..

2 4 5

16.4 24.0 41.3.. .. ..

126 161 32627.4 14.6 8.4–1.8 –2.9 –3.25.6 17.2 71.70.5 4.4 48.76.0 4.2 12.3

South Asia

1990 2000 2008



Population (millions) 819Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,242GNI ($ billions) 882.6GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,597.7


.. .. ..50 50 52

6.3 5.6 5.1.. 131 116

15 22 23.. 45 46

185 166 144.. 28 25

57 55 7251 53 6222 25 3382 84 882.1 5.5 5.0

6,894 6,451 6,1650.7

.. .. 3.249 55 5826 29 31

676 641 6620.9 0.8 0.8514 490 550

301.3 342.4 978.11.1 3.6 5.1

10.4 6.1 10.819 17 1232 29 3349 54 5526 32 3625 31 3918 17 23

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 4452.1 89.7 148.53.1 1.9 1.3

0 2 330.0 0.5 6.5

15.4 12.1 .... 4 3

41.9 51.4 64.9.. .. ..

177 211 19613.7 11.5 3.3–1.0 –1.1 –1.61.9 4.6 21.31.2 6.8 33.718 13 40

Sub-Saharan Africa


For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion

for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each

economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income,

or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred

to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not

intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar

development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final

stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect

development status.

Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $975 or less

in 2008.

Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than

$975 but less than $11,906. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income

economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,855.

High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,906 or

more.

Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary

Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency:

Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and

Spain.

Income group tables

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..54 56 595.4 4.5 4.0

.. 104 9026 37 38

.. 37 44160 139 118

.. 32 2761 66 7844 58 6626 35 4180 88 912.1 3.4 2.3

5,221 4,863 4,6350.7

.. .. 7.954 62 6725 34 38

449 400 4230.6 0.5 0.5

294 255 324

183.0 234.5 564.62.8 3.9 6.3

10.7 6.1 10.637 32 2522 24 2842 44 4717 25 3427 32 4718 21 27

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 44

.. .. ..3.0 2.3 1.7

0 0 280.0 0.2 4.6

15.4 12.1 .... 6 6

33.7 50.9 74.9.. .. ..

137 152 16814.2 10.1 3.5–4.6 –3.1 –3.73.2 5.7 31.91.1 4.3 26.417 15 41

Population (millions) 976Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19,313GNI ($ billions) 510.5GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,322.9

Population growth (%) 2.1National poverty rate (% of pop.)GNI per capita ($) 523GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,355

Low income

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..64 67 693.3 2.6 2.4

.. 56 4758 64 6646 67 7085 72 57

.. 24 2274 72 8383 86 9447 60 6785 92 970.1 0.6 0.6

25,888 25,281 24,9550.2

.. .. 8.874 83 8847 54 58

1,054 977 1,2421.8 2.5 3.3

988 1,109 1,666

3,550.5 5,784.1 16,722.11.9 5.4 5.8

11.3 6.5 10.017 11 937 35 3746 54 5320 27 3119 26 3026 24 30

.. .. 20.2

.. .. –0.6

.. .. 4018.5 36.1 49.5

5.0 2.1 2.00 5 57

0.0 1.8 17.344.9 37.6 ..

.. 19 16

31.9 45.4 56.2.. .. ..

1,070 2,001 3,55017.9 20.4 9.7–6.7 –11.7 –14.5

28 78 30423 155 57229 23 50



Middle income

1990 2000 2008





.. .. ..63 66 683.4 2.7 2.5

.. 55 4660 64 6541 62 6593 81 64

.. 26 2573 68 8182 83 9242 53 6281 89 960.1 0.5 0.4

8,016 7,765 7,7250.2

.. .. 18.171 81 8639 48 52

696 730 1,0131.4 1.9 2.8

496 720 1,310

1,358.9 2,655.7 8,277.84.6 6.1 7.47.4 4.9 9.725 17 1335 40 4139 44 4619 27 3520 26 3431 29 37

11.2 10.6 15.2.. –3.0 –1.5

.. .. 3411.2 35.3 53.52.8 2.2 2.0

0 3 470.0 1.2 13.9

39.4 37.6 ..9 19 22

34.2 45.7 60.0.. .. ..

529 830 1,32518.8 13.5 5.2–4.0 –10.4 –11.1

17 48 20411 54 26724 17 37

Lower middle income

1990 2000 2008





.. .. ..68 70 712.8 2.2 2.0

.. 60 5152 .. 72

.. 92 9547 32 23

.. .. 479 91 9388 96 10067 87 9098 100 100

.. 1.4 1.5

17,872 17,516 17,2300.2

.. .. 2.788 92 9476 80 82

2,354 1,911 2,1303.8 4.8 5.2

2,773 2,581 3,052

2,194.3 3,128.6 8,442.40.3 4.8 4.2

15.9 7.2 10.310 6 639 32 3451 62 6020 27 2819 26 2722 20 24

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 4722.5 36.7 45.5

6.4 2.0 2.00 12 95

0.0 4.2 30.647.6 41.8 ..

.. 19 9

30.0 45.1 52.5.. .. ..

541 1,171 2,22617.1 26.5 15.2–2.8 –1.3 –3.4

11 29 10011 101 304

4.8 5.2 11.8

Upper middle income

1990 2000 2008





.. .. ..63 65 673.6 2.9 2.7

.. 65 5554 60 6146 60 63

101 88 73.. 26 24

71 71 8278 80 8844 55 6284 91 960.4 1.0 0.9

31,109 30,144 29,5910.3

.. .. 8.772 79 8443 51 55

980 900 1,1271.6 2.2 2.8

903 995 1,478

3,731.2 6,020.3 17,299.92.0 5.4 5.8

10.8 6.3 10.118 12 1037 35 3746 53 5320 27 3120 26 3126 24 30

.. .. 20.0

.. .. –0.6

.. .. 4118.2 35.5 48.9

5.0 2.1 2.00 4 52

0.0 1.6 15.323.5 24.3 ..

.. 19 16

32.0 45.6 56.7.. .. ..

1,208 2,152 3,71918.0 20.0 9.5

–11.4 –14.9 –18.231 83 33624 160 59854 49 128

Low and middle income

1990 2000 2008





.. .. ..76 78 81

1.5 1.5 1.6.. 10 8.. .. .... .. ..9 6 4.. .. ..

74 87 93101 .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0.2 0.3 0.3

843 909 947–0.7

.. .. 22.3

.. 100 100

.. .. ..3,516 3,758 3,789

7.5 8.3 8.45,364 6,371 6,963

5,682.2 6,253.1 13,581.63.5 3.9 0.73.4 3.2 2.7

4 2 233 28 2764 70 7227 37 4128 36 4023 22 22

.. 36.2 35.1

.. 0.0 –0.7

.. .. 1521.1 86.9 37.92.5 1.8 1.6

0 60 1220.1 22.8 62.6

92.8 95.4 ..12 19 14

44.0 61.0 67.8.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

2.5 3.1 7.328 33 7161 637 427

.. .. ..

Euro area

1990 2000 2008



Population (millions) 1,069Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 35,299GNI ($ billions) 42,416GNI, PPP ($ billions) 39,749.5


.. .. ..76 78 80

1.8 1.7 1.8.. 24 19

72 .. .... .. 99

12 8 7.. .. ..

83 91 93.. .. ..

91 100 100100 100 990.3 0.3 0.3

9,569 9,648 9,689–0.1

.. .. 10.499 99 10099 100 100

4,734 5,275 5,32112.1 12.8 12.7

7,570 9,169 9,753

18,094.4 26,018.9 43,309.63.1 3.9 0.55.2 3.1 2.8

3 2 132 28 2665 70 7319 24 2819 24 2823 22 21

.. 27.4 26.9

.. 0.1 –1.0

.. .. 1951.1 116.6 62.93.4 2.3 2.6

1 51 1060.3 31.5 69.1

72.9 90.0 87.018 24 18

32.3 40.0 50.8.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

11 15 18.138 49 108

181 1,360 1,2252.6 0.3 0.5

High income


China

Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong

SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.

Cyprus

GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area

controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information,

see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.

Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia

Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3,

2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However,

some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these

data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia

from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a ter-

ritory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council

Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on

June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available.

Moldova

GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria.

For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.world-

bank.org.

Morocco

GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former

Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators

2010 or data.worldbank.org.

Tanzania

GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland

Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010

or data.worldbank.org.

Country tables

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


South Asia Low income

Population (millions) 29Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652GNI ($ billions) 10.6GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.0

Population growth (%) 2.7National poverty rate (% of pop.) 42.0GNI per capita ($) 370GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,100

.. .. ..41 42 44

8.0 7.7 6.6.. 146 120.. 5 15.. 12 24

260 257 257.. .. ..

20 35 75.. .. 39

11 13 2954 0 58

.. .. ..

13.1 10.2 8.12.8

.. .. 42.3

.. 21 22

.. 30 30

.. .. ..0.14 0.03 0.03

.. .. ..

.. 2,462 10,624

.. .. 2.3

.. .. 4.8

.. 45 32

.. 20 26

.. 35 42

.. 31 17

.. 62 53

.. 12 28

.. .. 7.6

.. .. –2.2

.. .. 7

.. .. ..

.. .. 2.20 0 27

0.0 0.0 1.713.3 13.3 29.3

.. .. ..

.. 71.7 37.9

.. .. ..

.. .. 2.2

.. .. ..–1,456 –368 805

.. .. ..

.. .. 300.00.1 0.1 4.9

Afghanistan

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

.. 9.0 7.872 74 772.9 2.2 1.9

.. 15 14

.. 58 60

.. 99 10046 24 14

.. 17.0 6.688 95 98

.. 102 ..89 73 ..96 97 ..

.. .. ..

7.9 7.7 8.0–0.1

.. .. 6.4

.. 97 97

.. 89 97809 577 6942.3 1.0 1.4

522 1,218 1,186

2.1 3.7 12.3–9.6 7.3 6.0–0.5 4.3 2.5

36 29 2148 19 2016 52 6015 19 3123 37 5929 25 32

.. 23.4 ..

.. –6.7 ..

.. .. 5

.. .. ..5.9 1.2 2.0

0 1 1000.0 0.1 23.9

.. 39.0 ..

.. 1 4

29.0 36.6 53.5.. .. ..

0.5 1.1 3.24.3 2.0 3.023 –267 –100

0.2 0.6 1.520.0 143.0 937.0

11 317 386

Population (millions) 3.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29GNI ($ billions) 12.1GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.6

Population growth (%) 0.3National poverty rate (% of pop.) 18.5GNI per capita ($) 3,840GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,520

Albania

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


6.5 .. ..67 70 724.7 2.6 2.4

.. 10 747 64 6177 92 9564 48 41

.. 5.4 ..83 80 8881 83 11462 75 8383 98 99

.. 0.1 0.1

18 21 23–1.6

.. .. 54.094 89 8588 92 94

878 886 1,0893.1 3.8 4.0

542 695 902

62.0 54.8 166.50.8 2.2 3.0

30.3 24.6 10.811 9 748 59 6240 33 3123 41 4825 21 2429 25 34

.. .. 48.5

.. .. 9.5

.. .. 24

.. .. ..1.5 3.4 3.1

0 0 930.0 0.5 11.9

67.0 68.9 ..1 4 1

36.6 56.9 70.574 100 239

28.1 25.4 5.563.4 .. ..–70 –140 –1400.4 0.8 2.20.0 0.4 2.6

132 200 316

Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Population (millions) 34Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382GNI ($ billions) 144.1GNI, PPP ($ billions) 271.1

Population growth (%) 1.5National poverty rate (% of pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 4,190GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,890

Algeria

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 100 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

184 181 1780.2

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 3 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

Population (thousands) 66Surface area (sq. km) 200GNI ($ millions) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..

Population growth (%) 1.6National poverty rate (% of pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) ..GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

American Samoa

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 1.3

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..9 5 4.. .. .... .. .... 100 .... 80 82.. 101 103.. .. ..

160 160 1600.00

.. .. ..100 100 100100 .. 100

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

1.0 1.1 3.23.8 1.2 1.47.3 4.5 3.9

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 77

.. .. 70.5

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

Population (thousands) 84Surface area (sq. km) 470GNI ($ millions) 3.0GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..

Population growth (%) 2.0National poverty rate (% of pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 36,970GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..

High income

Andorra

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income



.. 2.0 ..42 44 477.2 6.8 5.8

.. 143 123

.. 6 ..

.. 47 47260 239 220

.. 27.5 ..38 41 7934 .. ..10 14 ..

.. 82 ..0.3 1.5 2.1

610 597 5890.2

.. .. 0.239 44 5126 40 50

552 519 6060.4 0.7 0.659 86 185

10.3 9.1 84.9–0.3 3.0 13.210.9 418.2 23.9

18 6 741 72 6841 22 2639 90 7621 63 5112 15 12

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 68

.. .. ..7.1 6.4 2.9

0 0 380.0 0.1 3.1

.. 10.4 ..

.. .. ..

53.5 120.1 102.994 100 2548.6 9.4 15.18.1 20.7 2.5

–150 –120 175.. .. 82.1

–0.3 0.9 1.7266 302 369

Angola

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. ..74 75 ..

1.7 1.7 .... .. ..

53 53 .... 100 100.. 19 12.. .. ..

89 95 99.. .. 97.. .. 105.. .. 95.. .. ..

94 94 940.00

.. .. 9.6

.. 91 ..

.. 95 ..

.. .. ..4.9 4.5 5.0

.. .. ..

392 664 1,2172.5 1.5 2.52.3 0.4 2.8

4 4 320 20 2876 76 6989 70 5187 75 7632 48 74

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 21

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 29 158

0.0 6.5 75.0.. 33.0 .... 0 0

70.5 69.1 76.4.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

13 21 1260.6 43.1 253.4

4.6 9.8 8.2

Population (thousands) 87Surface area (sq. km) 440GNI ($ billions) 1.1GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.7


High income

Antigua and Barbuda

1990 2000 2008



Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income



4.6 3.1 3.672 74 753.0 2.5 2.2

.. 65 57

.. .. ..96 98 9929 21 16

.. .. 2.393 91 99

.. 100 10071 88 85

.. 101 1040.2 0.5 0.5

353 338 3270.4

.. .. 10.694 96 9681 89 91

1,418 1,650 1,8503.5 3.8 4.4

1,309 2,085 2,659

141.4 284.2 328.5–2.4 –0.8 6.8a

2,076.8 1.0 19.18 5 10

36 28 3256 67 5810 11 245 12 21

14 16 23.. 14.1 .... –5.7 ..

.. .. 272.3 58.4 15.91.2 1.3 0.8

0 18 1170.0 7.0 28.1

28.5 29.4 ..7 9 9

11.6 18.1 39.064 100 13362 141 128

37.0 69.3 10.7162 86 –100

15 86 6941.8 10.4 9.8

169 52 131

Argentina

1990 2000 2008



.. 7.6 8.668 71 742.5 1.7 1.7

.. 45 36

.. 61 53

.. 97 10056 36 23

.. 2.6 4.293 92 94

.. 101 98

.. 90 88

.. 104 104

.. 0.1 0.1

3.4 3.1 2.71.4

.. .. 32.5

.. 93 98

.. 89 912,171 651 926

1.1 1.1 1.42,718 1,295 1,692

2.3 1.9 11.9–11.7 5.9 6.879.4 –1.4 8.4

17 26 1852 35 4531 39 3735 23 1546 51 4047 19 41

.. .. 22.4

.. .. –0.5

.. .. 15

.. 0.1 1.52.1 3.6 3.2

0 1 1000.0 1.3 6.2

99.2 96.8 89.8.. 5 2

.. 61.5 46.0

.. .. ..

.. 0.9 3.4

.. 8.2 12.7–68 –225 –100

.. 0.1 1.11.8 0.1 0.92.7 215.9 302.6




Armenia

1990 2000 2008



High income



.. .. ..73 74 75

2.2 1.9 1.7.. 45 33.. .. .... 96 .... .. .... .. .... .. .... 100 95.. 102 95.. 98 100.. .. ..

4.0 4.0 4.00.00

.. .. ..100 100 100

.. .. ..

.. .. ..29.1 24.9 22.5

.. .. ..

872.1 1,858.7 ..12.0 3.7 ..

5.7 4.0 .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

101 70 ..161 91 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 17 115

0.0 15.4 22.8.. .. .... .. 6

58.1 54.2 .... 100 127.. .. .... .. ..

–6 7 72.6 7.9 15.1

130.5 –120.2 187.030.0 –7.4 ..

Aruba

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..77 79 811.9 1.8 2.0

.. 18 15

.. .. ..100 99 ..

9 6 6.. .. ..

86 91 94.. .. ..

82 162 148101 100 980.1 0.1 0.2

1,679 1,646 1,6330.2

.. .. 4.9100 100 100100 100 100

5,053 5,687 5,88817.2 17.2 18.0

8,456 10,055 11,249

305.5 405.1 1,015.23.9 4.0 3.75.5 2.1 4.4

5 4 331 27 2964 70 6815 20 2117 22 2328 25 29

.. 24.9 25.4

.. 1.9 1.5

.. .. 235.7 92.0 66.5

2.1 1.8 1.81 45 103

0.6 46.8 70.835.0 38.7 ..

8 15 12

26.8 33.4 38.2116 100 175

.. .. ..

.. .. ..667 466 6412.4 1.9 4.78.1 13.6 47.3

.. .. ..



High income

Australia

1990 2000 2008



High income



.. 8.6 ..76 78 80

1.5 1.4 1.4.. 14 13.. .. .... .. ..9 6 4.. .. ..

60 75 83.. 102 102

101 98 10095 97 970.1 0.1 0.2

38 38 39–0.1

.. .. 3.8100 100 100100 100 100

3,214 3,559 3,9977.9 7.7 8.7

6,078 7,109 8,033

164.8 191.2 413.54.2 3.7 1.83.1 1.1 2.4

4 2 232 31 3164 67 6737 46 5937 45 5425 24 23

.. 37.8 37.4

.. –2.0 –0.7

.. .. 287.0 15.7 17.51.2 1.0 0.9

1 76 1300.1 33.7 71.2

100.0 100.0 100.08 14 11

54.8 73.3 88.6.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

111 65 2200.6 1.8 3.20.7 8.5 14.4

.. .. ..

Austria

1990 2000 2008



.. 7.4 13.365 67 702.7 2.0 2.3

.. 37 34

.. 55 51

.. 84 8898 69 36

.. 14.0 8.452 67 66

.. 90 12189 78 106

100 100 98.. .. 0.2

9.4 9.4 9.40.00

.. .. 150.568 76 78

.. 80 803,609 1,421 1,388

6.0 3.8 4.12,584 2,040 2,394

8.9 5.3 46.1–0.7 11.1 10.883.5 12.5 20.9

29 17 633 45 7038 38 2444 39 6939 38 2527 21 20

.. 17.6 27.3

.. –4.7 0.4

.. .. 10

.. 0.1 ..2.5 2.3 2.7

0 5 750.0 0.1 28.2

.. 92.3 ..

.. 4 1

.. 55.3 83.9

.. .. ..

.. 1.3 4.3

.. 5.8 0.9–151 –128 –100

.. 0.1 1.63.9 129.9 14.80.3 139.1 235.1




Azerbaijan

1990 2000 2008



High income

Population (thousands) 338Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14GNI ($ millions) 7.1GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..


.. .. ..70 70 732.6 2.2 2.0

.. 60 5362 .. ..99 99 9925 20 13

.. .. ..86 93 90

.. 83 9793 79 94

.. 97 1023.8 3.1 3.0

5.2 5.2 5.20.00

.. .. ..

.. 97 ..100 100 100

.. .. ..7.6 5.9 6.5

.. .. ..

3.2 5.5 7.2–1.6 4.3 2.85.1 2.9 2.4

3 2 216 19 2081 79 7954 43 4556 52 6829 36 39

15.7 17.0 18.5–1.9 0.4 –1.7

.. .. 31

.. .. ..0.8 0.5 0.8

1 10 1060.0 4.3 31.5

52.0 57.4 .... 7 0

88.1 47.9 52.0.. .. .... .. .... .. ..0 2 2.. .. ..

–17.3 250.3 839.03.2 .. ..

Bahamas, The

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. ..72 75 763.7 2.6 2.3

.. 20 1753 .. ..94 .. 9916 13 12

.. .. ..87 98 9997 98 9896 97 97

101 104 101.. .. ..

2.0 4.0 5.0–5.5

.. .. 8,935.0

.. .. ..

.. .. ..8,824 9,023 11,551

24.1 30.4 28.66,573 8,831 14,153

4.2 8.0 21.94.4 5.3 6.34.8 14.3 11.5

1 .. ..46 .. ..53 .. ..

116 89 9795 64 7416 10 33

27.1 32.9 32.2–2.3 8.5 6.4

.. .. 9

.. 83.1 96.75.1 4.0 2.7

1 32 1860.0 6.2 51.9

75.4 77.6 .... 0 0

176.7 135.8 143.3.. 100 132.. .. .... .. ..

18 17 20.. .. ..

–0.2 0.4 1.8136.9 49.1 ..



High income

Bahrain

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)





10.0 9.3 9.454 61 664.4 3.0 2.3

.. 105 7040 54 56

.. 12 18149 91 54

64.3 48.2 41.365 76 89

.. 59 5820 44 44

.. .. 106

.. .. ..

8.8 8.8 8.70.1

.. .. 75.678 79 8026 32 36

110 132 1630.1 0.2 0.344 95 144

30.1 47.1 79.65.9 5.9 6.26.3 1.9 8.830 26 1921 25 2948 49 52

6 14 2014 19 2917 23 24.. 9.8 11.0.. –0.7 –1.0

.. .. 441.1 2.5 8.41.1 1.4 1.1

0 0 280.0 0.1 0.37.2 9.5 ..

0 0 1

17.6 32.4 49.3117 100 5812 16 24

25.8 8.6 3.9–435 –550 –700

0.8 2.0 9.03.2 280.4 973.12.1 1.2 2.1

Bangladesh

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. ..74 75 77

1.7 1.5 1.5.. 43 43

55 55 .... 98 100

18 15 11.. .. ..

87 94 92.. .. ..

83 .. .... .. ..

0.5 1.2 1.2

17 17 170.00

.. .. 112.5100 100 100100 100 99

.. .. ..4.1 4.7 5.3

.. .. ..

1.7 2.6 3.7–4.8 2.3 ..5.5 0.8 ..

7 4 420 16 1873 79 7849 50 6052 57 6419 19 22

.. .. 37.1

.. .. –9.3

.. .. ..16.5 66.0 134.80.8 0.8 0.8

0 11 1590.0 4.0 73.7

86.8 98.6 ..20 23 4

53.8 55.8 67.4.. 100 116.. .. .... .. ..

–5 –12 –338 115 168

11.2 19.4 233.22.6 0.2 4.8

High income

Population (thousands) 255Surface area (sq. km) 430GNI ($ billions) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.6

Population growth (%) 0.3National poverty rate (% of pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) ..GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,240

Barbados

1990 2000 2008



Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income


Population growth (%) –0.2National poverty rate (% of pop.) 17.4GNI per capita ($) 5,360GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,120

10.5 8.5 8.871 69 71

1.9 1.3 1.4.. 29 21.. .. 73.. 100 100

24 18 13.. .. 1.3

94 98 9994 102 9698 87 95

.. 102 101

.. 0.2 0.2

75 78 79–0.4

.. .. 7.5100 100 100

.. 92 934,155 2,468 2,891

9.6 5.9 7.14,381 2,989 3,345

17.4 12.7 60.3–1.2 5.8 10.0

103.6 185.3 20.524 14 1047 39 4429 47 4646 69 6244 72 6927 25 36

31.5 28.7 39.2–4.8 0.1 2.4

.. .. 6

.. .. ..1.6 1.3 1.4

0 0 840.0 1.9 32.1

95.8 95.6 88.6.. 4 2

.. 125.4 120.0

.. .. ..

.. 2.1 12.3

.. 4.8 3.1–33 0 20

.. 139.2 442.80.0 0.1 2.2

.. .. 110.2

Belarus

1990 2000 2008



.. 8.5 ..76 78 801.6 1.7 1.8

.. 9 878 .. ..

.. 99 ..10 6 5

.. .. ..85 82 9379 .. 86

101 146 110101 106 980.1 0.2 0.2

.. 7 70.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..4,840 5,706 5,366

10.8 11.4 10.26,380 8,247 8,614

202.7 231.9 504.23.1 3.7 1.12.8 1.8 1.7

2 1 131 27 2367 72 7669 85 9268 82 9322 22 24

.. 42.9 41.2

.. 0.0 –1.1

.. .. 432.3 78.7 33.2

2.3 1.4 1.10 55 110

0.0 29.3 68.181.2 78.2 78.2

.. 10 8

117.1 157.8 187.8.. 100 98.. .. .... .. ..

52 61 1963.6 4.0 10.48.0b 214.9 99.7

.. .. ..



High income

Belgium

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

Population (thousands) 322Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23GNI ($ billions) 1.2GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9


.. .. ..72 74 76

4.5 3.6 2.9.. 99 78

47 56 3477 100 9543 27 19

.. .. 4.986 96 96

.. 93 9966 66 75

100 99 1010.1 2.1 2.1

17 17 170.00

.. .. 0.9

.. 91 ..

.. 47 ..

.. .. ..1.6 2.8 2.7

.. .. ..

413 832 1,35910.6 13.0 3.82.8 0.5 2.620 17 1222 21 2358 62 6562 53 6260 74 7027 29 25

25.4 .. ..–0.6 .. ..

.. .. 44

.. .. ..1.2 0.9 1.0

0 7 500.0 6.0 10.6

.. 17.0 ..0 0 0

83.3 89.2 86.1.. 100 80

0.1 0.6 1.06.8 16.4 10.5–4 –1 –118 26 78

17.2 23.3 190.130 15 25

Belize

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

.. .. ..54 58 616.7 6.0 5.4

.. 121 111

.. 19 17

.. 66 74184 144 121

.. 21.5 20.279 72 6118 39 65

9 23 3650 64 730.1 1.3 1.2

33 27 222.3

.. .. 1.363 64 6512 24 30

346 298 3430.1 0.2 0.436 60 72

1.8 2.3 6.73.2 5.8 5.11.6 3.2 7.136 37 3213 14 1351 50 5414 15 1526 28 2914 19 21

.. 16.5 18.6

.. 0.7 –0.3

.. .. 31

.. .. ..1.8 0.6 1.0

0 1 400.0 0.2 1.8

20.0 20.0 .... 0 0

30.0 44.6 45.5107 100 691.3 1.6 1.08.2 11.9 4.2–9 –29 99

101 87 27162.4 59.7 120.0267 241 641



Benin

1990 2000 2008



High income



.. .. ..74 78 79.. 1.7 1.8.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... 104 96.. 87 84.. 101 95.. .. ..

10 10 100.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..9.9 8.0 8.8

.. .. ..

1.6 3.5 5.90.0 2.9 4.66.0 2.5 4.6

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 61.2 46.6

.. .. ..2 21 123

0.0 43.5 79.4.. .. .... .. ..

41.1 22.0 19.1.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

42.2 .. ..

Bermuda

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. ..53 61 665.9 3.8 2.6

.. 68 37

.. 31 35

.. 24 71148 106 81

.. 14.1 ..93 76 99

.. 52 8413 41 56

.. 86 98

.. .. 0.1

30 31 32–0.3

.. .. 0.4

.. 81 81

.. 52 52

.. .. ..0.2 0.7 0.6

.. .. ..

281 428 1,2839.1 7.5 13.86.4 4.7 3.736 28 1924 35 4640 36 3529 30 5633 51 5132 48 47

18.1 23.5 ..–6.2 –2.5 ..

.. .. 46

.. 11.0 ..

.. .. ..0 0 37

0.0 0.4 6.677.1 .. ..

.. 0 0

53.7 65.0 88.8.. .. ..

84 204 692.. .. ..2 0 35.. .. ..

1.6 –0.1 30.046 53 87

South Asia Lower middle income



Bhutan

1990 2000 2008




Population (millions) 9.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099GNI ($ billions) 14.1GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40.1


5.5 1.6 2.759 63 664.9 4.1 3.5

.. 86 7830 53 6143 69 66

122 86 548.9 5.9 ..53 81 8671 99 9844 80 82

.. 98 990.1 0.1 0.2

628 601 5820.4

.. .. 0.572 82 8633 39 43

416 594 5710.8 1.0 1.2274 421 515

4.9 8.4 16.74.6 2.5 6.1

16.3 5.2 10.417 15 1335 30 3848 55 4823 18 4524 27 3813 18 18

.. 18.4 23.3

.. –8.7 1.2

.. .. 50

.. 20.7 16.02.7 1.9 1.5

0 7 500.0 1.4 10.84.3 6.6 ..

7 40 4

33.1 36.4 68.1102 100 1444.3 5.8 5.5

38.6 37.1 11.3–100 –100 –100

0.0 0.1 1.127.2 736.4 512.3545 482 628

Bolivia

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. 9.1 6.767 74 751.7 1.4 1.2

.. 24 16

.. 48 3697 100 10023 17 15

.. 4.2 1.652 80 84

.. .. ..

.. .. 89

.. .. 100

.. .. 0.1

22 22 220.1

.. .. ..97 97 99

.. 96 951,627 1,180 1,483

1.2 6.1 7.33,043 2,062 2,381

.. 5,338 18,512

.. 5.5 5.4

.. 24.8 7.8

.. 11 9

.. 24 29

.. 65 62

.. 30 37

.. 78 69

.. 21 24

.. .. 39.1

.. .. –1.5

.. .. 60

.. .. ..

.. 3.6 1.40 3 84

0.0 1.1 34.754.0 52.3 52.3

.. .. 4

.. 78.2 93.7

.. .. ..

.. 2.8 8.3

.. 9.9 4.4–24 282 62

.. 1.6 2.7

.. 0.1 1.19.7 736.9 482.4




Bosnia and Herzegovina

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. ..64 51 544.7 3.4 2.9

.. 67 5133 48 ..77 94 ..50 81 31

.. 10.7 ..87 91 9489 91 9940 76 80

109 102 1004.7 26.5 23.9

137 125 1170.9

.. .. 8.193 95 9638 45 47

933 1,066 1,0681.6 2.5 2.6

732 924 1,435

3.8 6.2 13.46.8 8.2 2.96.3 12.0 17.0

5 2 261 59 5334 39 4555 53 4650 34 3937 35 32

50.8 .. ..19.1 .. ..

.. .. 616.6 15.8 26.54.1 3.0 3.4

0 13 770.0 2.9 6.2

32.0 35.3 32.6.. 0 1

98.4 77.0 76.298 100 90

553 453 4384.3 2.0 0.7

1 23 2086 26 114

95.9 57.2 109.1145 31 716

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income



Botswana

1990 2000 2008



2.4 2.5 3.066 70 722.8 2.4 1.9

.. 88 7559 .. 8172 96 9756 34 22

.. .. 2.278 99 99

.. 108 10654 104 100

.. 103 1020.4 0.6 0.6

5,200 4,932 4,7150.6

.. .. 1.183 89 9171 74 77

933 1,086 1,2391.4 1.9 1.9

1,455 1,894 2,171

462.0 644.7 1,575.2–4.3 4.3 5.1

2,735.5 6.2 5.98 6 7

39 28 2853 67 65

8 10 147 12 14

20 18 19.. .. 24.7.. .. –1.3

.. .. 1203.6 35.1 37.41.9 1.8 1.5

0 13 780.0 2.9 37.59.7 5.5 ..

7 19 12

11.7 17.7 24.266 100 110

120 242 25622.1 93.5 22.7–92 –210 –2290.6 1.6 5.11.0 32.8 45.1151 231 460




Brazil

1990 2000 2008



High income

Population (thousands) 392Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8GNI ($ billions) 10.2GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.6


.. .. ..74 76 77

3.2 2.5 2.1.. 31 25.. .. .... 100 100

11 8 7.. .. ..

99 99 97100 122 10669 85 97

100 102 101.. .. ..

3.1 2.9 2.70.8

.. .. ..

.. .. 99

.. .. ..6,856 7,359 7,190

25.0 19.6 15.64,354 7,539 8,393

3.5 6.0 11.51.1 2.8 0.68.4 29.0 0.9

1 1 162 64 7137 35 2862 67 6837 36 2819 13 13

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 116

.. .. ..6.6 4.1 2.4

1 28 960.0 9.0 55.3

31.4 34.7 77.2.. 0 6

91.3 83.5 81.2.. 100 253.. .. .... .. ..6 4 4.. .. .... 74.0 236.7

3.9 .. ..

Brunei Darussalam

1990 2000 2008



8.3 6.5 ..72 72 731.8 1.3 1.5

.. 48 42

.. .. ..

.. 99 9918 17 11

.. .. ..99 89 96

101 99 9887 92 10599 98 97

.. .. ..

33 34 37–0.7

.. .. 50.099 99 9999 99 99

3,277 2,314 2,6418.8 5.3 6.2

4,759 3,724 4,456

20.7 12.6 49.9–9.1 5.4 6.026.2 6.7 11.4

17 14 749 31 3134 55 6233 56 6037 61 8326 18 38

47.1 33.7 36.4–5.0 –0.4 3.2

.. .. 18

.. 4.9 17.83.7 2.8 2.2

0 9 1380.0 5.3 34.7

91.6 92.1 98.4.. 3 7

48.9 90.4 123.0.. .. ..

11 11 3819.4 17.7 14.7–186 –108 –41

.. 0.1 2.60.0 1.0 9.2

.. .. ..




Bulgaria

1990 2000 2008






.. 5.9 ..47 50 53

6.8 6.3 5.9.. 138 129.. 13 17.. 31 54

201 188 169.. 33.7 37.4

79 51 7519 25 38

6 10 1862 70 84

1.9 2.1 1.6

72 69 670.3

.. .. 6.434 56 72

5 9 13.. .. ..

0.1 0.1 0.1.. .. ..

3.1 2.6 7.9–0.6 1.8 4.51.8 –1.7 5.129 29 3321 24 2250 47 4411 9 1224 25 2719 17 18

.. .. 13.6

.. .. –4.2

.. .. 14

.. .. ..2.3 1.2 1.8

0 0 170.0 0.1 0.9

16.6 16.0 .... 3 22

22.2 31.4 30.4119 100 720.8 1.4 1.76.8 14.9 ..

–128 –121 100140 67 500.5 23.2 137.0327 338 998

Burkina Faso

1990 2000 2008



7.9 5.1 9.046 47 506.6 5.8 4.6

.. 34 19

.. 16 9

.. 25 34189 178 168

.. 38.9 ..74 76 8441 25 455 .. 18

82 .. 911.7 3.8 2.0

2.9 2.0 1.34.4

.. .. 2.970 71 7144 42 41

.. .. ..0.05 0.05 0.03

.. .. ..

1.1 0.7 1.23.5 –0.9 4.56.0 13.2 24.556 40 3519 19 2025 41 45

8 8 1128 20 4715 6 16

18.2 15.8 ..–2.3 –2.4 ..

.. .. 32

.. .. ..3.5 6.0 3.8

0 0 60.0 0.1 0.8

.. 7.1 ..

.. 0 8

27.0 27.9 39.5128 100 1400.9 1.1 1.4

43.4 39.4 28.1–3 –400 192.. .. 3.6

1.3 11.7 3.8263 93 509

Population (millions) 8.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28GNI ($ millions) 1.1GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.1

Population growth (%) 3.0National poverty rate (% of pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 140GNI per capita, PPP ($) 380


Burundi

1990 2000 2008



.. .. 6.555 57 61

5.8 3.9 2.9.. 52 39.. 24 40.. 32 44

117 106 90.. 39.5 28.8

34 65 89.. 47 79

30 18 4073 82 900.7 1.6 0.8

129 115 1001.5

.. .. 3.419 38 65

8 16 28.. 312 358

0.05 0.18 0.29.. 29 94

.. 3,654 10,354

.. 8.8 6.7

.. –3.2 12.3

.. 38 35

.. 23 24

.. 39 41

.. 50 65

.. 62 73

.. 18 21

.. 10.3 9.8

.. –3.4 –1.7

.. .. 85

.. .. ..

.. 2.2 1.10 1 29

0.0 0.0 0.57.5 .. ..

.. 0 ..

.. 91.1 104.3

.. 100 781.8 2.6 4.24.0 1.6 0.6

150 80 109.0 120.5 325.2

33.0 148.5 815.241 396 743



East Asia & Pacific Low income

Cambodia

1990 2000 2008



.. 5.6 ..55 51 515.9 5.0 4.6

.. 140 12616 26 2958 60 63

149 147 13118.0 17.8 16.6

56 49 8054 50 7325 27 3783 85 840.8 6.2 5.1

245 223 2081.0

.. .. 0.449 63 7039 47 51

407 396 3910.1 0.2 0.2

192 171 265

11.2 10.1 23.4–6.1 4.2 3.91.6 2.8 1.725 22 1929 36 3146 42 5020 23 3017 20 2918 17 18

14.3 14.1 ..–5.6 0.1 ..

.. .. 34

.. .. ..1.5 1.3 1.5

0 1 320.0 0.3 3.8

10.5 8.1 ..3 1 3

30.5 33.0 37.281 100 138

6.6 10.3 2.820.4 21.4 10.0

25 0 –1223 30 145

–112.8 158.8 38.2444 377 525




Cameroon

1990 2000 2008



High income



.. 7.2 ..77 79 811.8 1.5 1.6

.. 18 13

.. .. ..

.. 98 ..8 6 6.. .. ..

89 95 94.. .. 96

100 107 10199 100 99

0.2 0.3 0.4

3,101 3,101 3,1010.00

.. .. 1.6100 100 100100 100 100

7,509 8,163 8,16916.2 17.5 16.7

16,109 16,991 16,995

582.7 724.9 1,501.30.2 5.2 0.43.2 4.1 3.9

3 2 ..31 33 ..66 65 ..26 46 3526 40 3321 20 23

21.2 20.9 19.6–4.5 1.4 1.6

.. .. 541.5 116.1 66.82.0 1.1 1.3

2 28 660.4 42.2 75.3

35.0 .. ..14 19 14

43.1 71.9 58.3103 100 121

.. .. ..

.. .. ..1 1 1.. .. ..

7.6 66.1 45.4.. .. ..

Canada

1990 2000 2008



.. 4.5 ..66 69 71

5.3 3.7 2.7.. 105 93.. 53 61.. 89 78

63 41 29.. .. ..

79 78 9654 103 9220 65 ..

.. 99 ..

.. .. ..

578 821 845–2.3

.. .. ..

.. 80 ..

.. 41 ..

.. .. ..0.2 0.4 0.6

.. .. ..

339 531 1,5920.7 6.6 2.82.3 –1.2 6.514 12 921 18 1864 70 7313 28 2244 61 5923 20 47

.. .. 32.9

.. .. 2.4

.. .. 24

.. .. ..1.7 1.3 0.6

0 4 560.0 1.8 20.6

78.0 69.0 .... 1 0

41.9 45.4 53.8100 100 108134 317 6254.8 6.7 3.5–17 –12 –1359 87 155

0.3 33.4 211.3105 94 219




Cape Verde

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 100

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 102 89

.. 96 88

.. 99 91

.. .. ..

124 124 1240.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..9.6 11.3 9.8

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 27 ..

0.0 .. 42.4.. .. .... .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..3.0 .. ..

High income



Cayman Islands

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. ..49 46 47

5.8 5.4 4.8.. 128 104.. 28 19.. 44 53

178 181 173.. 21.8 ..

82 36 6229 .. 3311 12 ..61 .. ..

1.8 6.4 6.3

232 229 2270.1

.. .. 0.058 63 6611 22 31

.. .. ..0.1 0.1 0.1

.. .. ..

1.5 1.0 2.0–2.1 2.3 2.22.3 3.2 6.248 53 5320 16 1433 31 3315 20 1128 24 2312 10 12

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 22

.. .. ..1.5 1.0 1.6

0 0 40.0 0.1 0.4

.. 2.7 ..

.. 0 0

18.4 29.0 24.9238 100 73699 858 94913.2 .. ..–41 11 –450.1 .. ..0.7 0.9 121.0

249 75 256




Central African Republic

1990 2000 2008





Population growth (%) 2.7National poverty rate (% of pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 540GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,070

.. .. ..51 49 496.7 6.6 6.2

.. 191 162

.. 8 ..

.. 16 ..201 205 209

.. 29.4 ..32 28 2316 22 316 11 19

42 56 640.7 3.3 3.5

131 123 1180.6

.. .. 1.5

.. 34 485 7 9.. .. ..

0.02 0.02 0.04.. .. ..

1.7 1.4 8.4–4.2 –0.9 –0.28.0 5.3 11.729 42 1418 11 4953 46 3813 17 5428 35 50

7 23 15.. .. .... .. ..

.. .. 75

.. .. ..

.. 1.9 1.00 0 17

0.0 0.0 1.20.8 0.8 ..

.. .. ..

27.2 36.1 77.4.. .. ..

0.5 1.1 1.74.3 .. ..

1 69 2190.2 .. ..9.4 114.8 834.0311 130 416

Chad

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


.. .. ..76 78 79

1.5 1.4 1.4.. 13 10.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

8.0 8.0 8.00.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 6,440 11,515

.. 5.8 5.9

.. 3.9 3.3

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..6 3 2.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

High income

Population (thousands) 150Surface area (sq. km) 190GNI ($ billions) 10.2GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..


Channel Islands

1990 2000 2008






3.4 3.5 4.174 77 79

2.6 2.1 1.9.. 64 59

56 .. 58.. 100 100

22 11 9.. .. 0.5

97 97 92.. 98 96

74 83 94100 100 990.1 0.3 0.3

153 158 162–0.4

.. .. 1.491 93 9584 91 94

1,048 1,700 1,8512.7 3.9 3.6

1,246 2,487 3,318

31.6 75.2 169.53.7 4.5 3.2

22.5 4.6 0.29 6 4

41 38 4450 55 5234 32 4531 30 4125 22 25

.. 21.6 26.0

.. –0.7 4.8

.. .. 2743.1 80.3 78.14.2 3.7 3.5

0 22 880.0 16.6 32.5

13.8 18.4 ..5 3 6

51.1 50.1 76.5114 100 16519 37 64

25.9 24.8 18.2–40 60 300.4 13.3 2.50.7 4.9 16.8

104 49 73

Chile

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)c

Total fertility (births per woman)c

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)c

Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)c

Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


.. .. 5.768 71 732.3 1.8 1.8

.. 10 1085 87 8550 97 9846 36 21

.. 6.8 ..98 85 94

102 .. 9938 61 7486 99 103

.. 0.1 0.1

1,571 1,770 2,054–1.6

.. .. 22.467 80 8848 59 65

760 865 1,4842.1 2.7 4.7511 993 2,332

356.9 1,198.5 4,327.03.8 8.4 9.05.8 2.1 7.227 15 1141 46 4932 39 4019 23 3716 21 2836 35 44

6.3 7.1 10.3.. –2.6 –1.4

.. .. 370.5 48.5 64.62.7 1.8d 2.0d

0 7 480.0 1.8 22.5

.. .. 49.66 19 29

32.3 39.6 59.2102 100 7455 146 378

11.7 9.3 2.0–368 –786 –2,058

0.2 5.2 48.53.5 38.4 147.82.0 1.7 1.5



East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

China

1990 2000 2008






3.4 2.6 2.368 71 733.1 2.6 2.4

.. 94 7466 77 7882 86 9635 26 20

.. 4.9 5.182 80 9271 95 11050 72 91

108 104 1040.1 0.5 0.6

614 610 6060.1

.. .. 0.589 91 9368 74 78

730 673 6551.7 1.5 1.5

869 844 977

40.3 94.1 243.86.0 2.9 2.5

26.1 25.9 8.317 10 938 30 3645 60 5521 17 1815 19 2219 16 25

.. 16.1 23.5

.. –6.2 –2.1

.. .. 203.5 10.2 35.72.6 3.0 3.7

0 6 920.0 2.2 38.5

11.9 14.4 ..5 8 4

30.7 26.1 31.781 100 13817 34 47

40.9 27.7 16.2–245 –150 –120

0.5 1.6 4.90.5 2.4 10.689 186 972

Colombia

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..56 62 655.5 4.3 4.0

.. 53 45

.. 26 ..

.. 62 ..128 114 105

.. 25.0 ..87 70 76

.. 64 6918 29 4671 84 840.1 0.1 0.1

120 80 445.7

.. .. 0.893 88 8518 29 35

.. .. ..0.2 0.2 0.1

.. .. ..

250 202 5305.1 0.9 1.02.2 3.8 5.541 49 468 12 12

50 40 4214 17 1337 33 3720 10 16

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 24

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 15

0.0 0.3 3.669.3 76.5 ..

.. 0 1

28.0 28.2 38.7.. 100 69

188 237 2812.3 .. ..–5 –6 –10

9.9 12.0 12.00.4 0.1 8.045 19 37

Population (thousands) 644Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9GNI ($ millions) 483GNI, PPP ($ millions) 754



Comoros

1990 2000 2008





Population growth (%) 2.7National poverty rate (% of pop.) 71.3GNI per capita ($) 150GNI per capita, PPP ($) 280

.. .. 5.548 46 487.1 6.9 6.0

.. 236 1988 31 21.. 61 74

199 199 199.. 33.6 28.2

38 46 6748 37 5321 22 35

.. 73 76

.. .. ..

1,405 1,352 1,3300.3

.. .. 0.043 45 4615 25 31

319 288 2890.11 0.03 0.04122 89 97

9.3 4.3 11.7–6.6 –6.9 6.2

109.0 515.8 19.431 50 4029 20 2840 30 3230 22 2329 21 39

9 3 241.0 3.7 ..

–0.7 –4.0 ..

.. .. 149

.. .. ..

.. 1.0 1.4

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

43.5 35.3 69.086 100 14710 12 12

.. .. ..123 –1,379 –237

.. .. ..0.0 0.2 1.00.9 0.2 1.6

Congo, Dem. Rep.

1990 2000 2008



.. .. 5.059 54 545.4 4.8 4.4

.. 128 111

.. .. 44

.. .. 83104 116 127

.. .. 11.875 34 7959 55 7347 35 ..86 86 ..5.1 4.6 3.5

227 226 2240.1

.. .. 0.0

.. 70 71

.. 20 20326 279 3570.5 0.3 0.4

168 99 135

2.8 3.2 10.71.0 7.6 5.6

–1.0 47.0 24.113 5 441 72 7546 23 2154 80 7946 44 5116 23 21

.. 32.3 39.9

.. –1.3 9.6

.. .. 37

.. .. ..

.. 1.4 1.30 2 50

0.0 0.0 4.39.7 9.7 ..

.. .. ..

57.2 91.7 111.063 100 2124.9 4.8 5.5

34.6 1.7 1.02 –91 4

4.4 10.4 14.80.0 0.2 2.6217 32 505




Congo, Rep.

1990 2000 2008






4.0 4.1 4.476 78 79

3.2 2.4 2.0.. 82 67.. 80 96

98 98 ..22 13 11

.. .. ..90 82 9174 87 9343 61 89

101 101 1020.1 0.2 0.4

26 24 240.4

.. .. 2.4

.. 97 9894 96 96

643 809 1,0701.0 1.4 1.8

1,086 1,517 1,863

7.4 15.9 29.73.9 1.8 2.6

17.1 7.0 12.112 9 730 32 2958 58 6430 49 4636 46 5518 17 26

.. .. 25.3

.. .. –0.8

.. .. 605.5 18.3 6.4

.. .. ..0 5 42

0.0 5.8 32.315.3 22.0 25.5

.. 52 39

46.4 76.7 84.475 100 823.7 4.6 8.8

24.1 8.0 10.525 128 8412 136 605

0.2 0.4 2.0227.0 9.6 66.1

Costa Rica

1990 2000 2008






6.7 5.0 ..58 56 57

6.3 5.2 4.6.. 136 128.. 15 13.. 63 57

150 138 114.. 18.2 16.7

56 73 6341 42 4820 23 ..65 69 ..2.2 6.3 3.9

102 103 104–0.1

.. .. 1.267 75 8120 22 24

343 390 4960.5 0.4 0.3

152 166 178

10.8 10.4 23.4–1.1 –3.7 2.2–4.5 –0.4 8.1

32 24 2523 25 2644 51 4932 40 4727 33 397 11 10.. .. 18.9.. .. –0.3

.. .. 405.1 11.4 30.21.3 .. 1.5

0 3 510.0 0.2 3.28.7 9.7 ..

.. 2 16

47.9 64.1 73.7143 100 139

17 12 1335.4 22.6 9.2325 175 –33944 119 195

48.1 234.7 402.4686 351 617

Côte d’Ivoire

1990 2000 2008



10.5 8.3 8.872 73 761.6 1.4 1.5

.. 16 14

.. 69 ..100 100 100

13 8 6.. .. ..

90 93 96.. 92 102.. 85 94.. 101 102.. .. 0.1

21 21 21–0.1

.. .. ..99 99 9999 99 99

1,884 1,760 2,1013.8 4.6 5.3

2,991 2,840 3,738

18.2 21.3 69.3–21.1 3.0 2.499.3 4.5 6.4

11 8 636 28 2853 63 6578 42 4286 45 5014 19 31

33.0 36.0 35.9–4.6 –5.3 –1.1

.. .. 22

.. 12.8 38.67.6 3.1 1.8

0 23 1330.0 6.8 50.5

.. 85.4 89.15 8 9

88.8 57.7 64.7.. .. .... .. .... .. ..7 –160 –13.. 0.6 1.6.. 1.1 4.8

0.0 65.5 397.5



High income

Croatia

1990 2000 2008




Population (millions) 11Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111GNI ($ billions) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..


.. .. ..75 77 79

1.8 1.6 1.5.. 59 45.. 73 77.. 100 100

14 9 6.. .. ..

94 94 9996 104 9095 79 91

106 100 99.. 0.1 0.1

21 24 28–1.9

.. .. 21.5

.. 91 9198 98 98

1,558 1,018 8843.1 2.3 2.6

1,214 1,142 1,309

.. .. ..

.. 5.6 ..

.. 21.3 ..

.. 6 ..

.. 47 ..

.. 46 ..

.. 16 ..

.. 19 ..

.. 9 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 3

0.0 0.5 12.950.5 49.0 ..

.. 21 35

.. .. ..

.. 100 111

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–67 –164 –163

.. .. ..

.. .. ..52 44 127

Cuba

1990 2000 2008



High income

.. .. ..77 78 802.4 1.7 1.5

.. 11 6

.. .. ..

.. .. ..11 7 4

.. .. ..77 86 8783 98 10071 92 98

100 102 101.. .. ..

1.6 1.7 1.8–0.5

.. .. 31.6100 100 100100 100 100

2,000 2,717 2,8546.8 8.7 9.2

2,737 4,045 5,441

5.6 9.3 24.97.4 5.0 3.65.4 3.8 4.8

7 4 226 19 2067 77 7852 55 4757 55 5827 18 24

.. 27.8 64.2

.. –5.5 0.8

.. .. 822.4 46.7 31.912.6 5.2 3.7

0 28 1180.0 15.3 38.8

59.6 60.6 64.06 2 32

63.0 51.5 49.1.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

–2 29 2979 64 2790.1 0.9 3.9

38.4 .. ..



Cyprus

1990 2000 2008



11.9 .. ..71 75 77

1.9 1.1 1.5.. 15 11

78 .. .... 100 100

12 6 4.. 2.1 .... 98 97.. 100 94

93 88 9598 101 101

.. .. ..

.. 26 27–0.1

.. .. 19.6100 100 100100 99 99

4,705 3,918 4,42812.7 11.4 11.2

5,584 5,694 6,496

34.9 56.7 215.5–11.6 3.6 2.536.2 1.5 1.8

6 4 349 38 3845 58 6045 63 7743 66 7325 29 25

.. 30.5 31.4

.. –3.6 –1.5

.. .. 15

.. 19.4 22.7

.. 2.0 1.50 42 132

0.0 9.7 57.8100.0 100.0 ..

.. 8 14

83.6 107.7 134.0.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

–22 12 67.. 0.3 1.4.. 5.0 10.9.. .. ..



High income

Czech Republic

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


High income

Population (millions) 5.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.3GNI ($ billions) 323.0GNI, PPP ($ billions) 206.2


.. .. ..75 77 791.7 1.8 1.9

.. 7 678 .. ..

.. .. ..9 6 4.. .. ..

84 99 8995 101 101

109 127 119101 102 1020.1 0.1 0.2

4.5 4.9 5.1–0.8

.. .. 21.2100 100 100100 100 100

3,374 3,482 3,5989.8 8.8 9.9

5,945 6,484 6,670

135.8 160.1 341.31.5 3.5 –1.13.0 3.0 4.3

4 3 126 27 2670 71 7337 47 5533 41 5220 21 22

.. 36.5 40.6

.. 1.7 4.8

.. .. 628.8 67.3 38.5

2.0 1.5 1.33 63 125

0.1 39.2 83.3100.0 100.0 100.0

15 21 16

51.7 60.5 67.2102 100 100

.. .. ..

.. .. ..30 73 46

464 667 8901.1 36.0 3.1

.. .. ..

Denmark

1990 2000 2008



.. 6.0 ..51 54 55

6.2 4.8 3.9.. 30 23.. 9 23.. .. 93

123 106 95.. 25.4 ..

85 50 7332 28 4111 14 2970 71 80

0.2 3.0 3.1

56 56 560.00

.. .. 6.376 83 92

.. 65 67

.. .. ..0.7 0.6 0.6

.. .. ..

452 551 875–4.3 0.4 3.96.8 2.4 3.1

3 4 422 15 1775 81 7954 35 5978 50 8014 9 39

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 37

.. .. ..6.9 4.7 4.1

0 0 130.0 0.2 2.3

12.6 45.0 .... .. ..

53.1 43.2 74.2.. 100 80

155 258 6854.0 6.1 6.390 30 013 12 30

2.3 3.3 253.0194 71 121

Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Population (thousands) 849Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23GNI ($ millions) 957GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.0


Djibouti

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..73 76 ..2.7 1.9 ..

.. .. ..

.. 50 ..

.. 100 9418 16 11

.. .. ..88 99 99

.. 94 81

.. 95 105

.. 103 101

.. .. ..

500 473 4550.6

.. .. ..

.. 97 ..

.. 83 ..

.. .. ..0.8 1.4 1.6

.. .. ..

166 271 3575.3 0.7 4.33.0 0.6 0.525 18 1719 23 2456 58 5955 53 4081 68 7041 28 33.. .. .... .. ..

.. .. 14

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 2 137

0.0 8.4 37.645.6 50.4 ..

.. 7 0

104.0 74.1 75.3.. .. ..

88 165 3035.6 6.7 11.5

.. .. ..13.9 16.3 4.612.9 17.6 52.1

20 15 22

Population (thousands) 73Surface area (sq. km) 750GNI ($ millions) 348GNI, PPP ($ millions) 608



Dominica

1990 2000 2008



4.3 3.5 4.468 71 733.5 2.9 2.6

.. 110 10856 65 7393 98 9862 39 33

8.4 3.5 3.470 84 79

.. 75 9163 58 75

.. 104 1030.6 1.3 1.1

14 14 140.00

.. .. 16.184 92 9568 74 79

556 875 8041.3 2.3 2.1379 709 1,378

7.1 24.0 45.5–5.5 5.7 5.350.5 6.9 9.8

13 7 731 36 3355 57 6034 37 2644 46 3925 23 18

.. .. 17.6

.. .. 0.3

.. .. 19

.. .. ..0.6 0.7 0.6

0 8 720.0 3.7 21.6

44.7 49.4 .... 1 8

73.2 63.4 51.296 100 944.4 4.5 10.5

10.4 4.8 8.6–117 –139 –1480.3 1.8 3.60.1 1.0 2.9

102 56 153




Dominican Republic

1990 2000 2008






.. 3.1 3.469 73 753.7 3.0 2.6

.. 85 8353 66 ..

.. 99 ..53 34 25

.. .. ..60 72 66

.. 98 10657 57 70

.. 100 1000.1 0.3 0.3

138 118 1051.6

.. .. 3.973 88 9571 80 84

583 655 8851.6 1.7 2.4478 654 788

10.4 15.9 54.72.7 2.8 6.55.9 –7.0 12.1

.. .. 7

.. .. 41

.. .. 5333 37 3832 31 3821 20 28

14.4 .. ..2.9 .. ..

.. .. 640.6 4.4 8.32.0 1.7 2.8

0 4 860.0 1.5 28.8

13.4 18.9 14.80 6 5

44.2 54.2 68.0114 100 12412 13 17

32.5 25.8 18.70 –300 –400

0.1 1.3 2.8126.0 720.0 993.2

159 146 231

Ecuador

1990 2000 2008



8.6 9.0 9.063 68 704.6 3.3 2.9

.. 51 3847 56 6037 61 7990 47 23

11.6 4.3 6.886 98 92

.. 88 9570 76 ..81 93 ..

.. .. ..

440 590 702–2.8

.. .. 3,794.494 97 9850 61 66

551 644 8401.3 2.0 2.1

658 958 1,384

43.1 99.8 162.35.7 5.4 7.2

18.4 4.9 11.819 17 1329 33 3852 50 4920 16 3333 23 3929 20 22

23.0 24.3 27.7–2.0 –6.7 –6.4

.. .. 74.1 28.8 52.94.7 3.2 2.3

0 2 510.0 0.6 16.6

72.0 78.1 .... 0 1

36.8 19.9 45.5101 100 14433 29 33

20.4 8.5 4.7–574 –536 –291

4.3 2.9 8.70.7 1.2 9.55.4 1.3 1.3




Egypt, Arab Rep.

1990 2000 2008






2.4 2.8 4.366 70 714.0 2.9 2.3

.. 102 8247 60 7352 .. ..62 33 18

11.1 .. ..98 97 9565 88 8938 57 64

101 95 980.1 0.7 0.8

3.8 3.2 2.91.5

.. .. 7.269 79 8473 82 86

463 667 8000.5 1.0 1.1

353 680 939

4.8 13.1 22.14.8 2.2 2.54.7 3.2 5.917 10 1327 32 2855 58 5819 27 2831 42 5014 17 15

.. 16.0 19.9

.. –4.7 0.3

.. .. 17

.. 15.5 21.12.3 0.9 0.5

0 13 1130.0 1.2 10.6

14.4 19.8 .... 3 4

38.4 60.1 64.784 100 912.1 4.5 10.1

15.3 6.6 9.9–288 –384 –340

0.4 1.8 3.81.9 173.4 784.2347 180 233

El Salvador

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..47 49 50

5.9 5.8 5.3.. 131 122.. .. .... 65 ..

198 168 148.. 15.7 ..

88 51 51.. 42 52.. 30 .... 86 ..

1.0 3.6 3.4

19 17 160.9

.. .. 0.443 43 4351 51 51

.. .. ..0.3 0.5 7.0

.. .. ..

132 1,254 18,5253.3 13.5 11.3

–2.5 46.6 23.762 10 211 86 9628 4 232 99 7870 85 3217 61 27.. .. .... .. ..

.. .. 136

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 1 52

0.0 0.1 1.8.. .. .... .. ..

95.3 123.4 118.738 100 230

.. .. ..

.. .. ..15 15 15

1.3 .. ..11.1 .. ..

60 21 38



High income

Equatorial Guinea

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)





.. .. ..48 56 59

6.2 5.4 4.6.. 89 66.. 8 .... 28 ..

150 89 58.. 34.5 .... 86 95.. 36 47.. 25 30.. 77 77

0.1 1.2 1.3

.. 16 150.2

.. .. 20.843 54 60

3 4 5276 194 151

.. 0.2 0.1

.. .. ..

477 634 1,654.. –13.1 2.0.. 25.0 18.0

31 15 2412 23 1957 62 5611 15 645 82 34

8 24 11.. .. .... .. ..

.. .. 84

.. .. ..

.. 36.4 ..0 0 2

0.0 0.1 4.119.4 21.8 ..

.. 0 ..

77.0 80.2 33.3.. 100 90.. 299.9 962.0.. 2.8 ..

–4 –9 229.. 3.3 .... 27.9 36.0.. 175.8 143.1

Eritrea

1990 2000 2008



10.0 6.6 ..69 71 742.0 1.3 1.7

.. 26 21

.. .. ..

.. 100 10018 11 6

.. .. ..

.. 93 95

.. 91 100104 92 100103 100 101

.. 0.2 1.3

22 22 23–0.4

.. .. 1.2100 100 100

95 95 956,099 3,290 4,198

16.3 11.7 13.05,891 4,629 6,273

5.0 5.7 23.4–7.1 10.0 –3.633.7 4.5 6.7

17 5 350 28 2934 68 6860 85 7654 88 8030 28 30

.. 31.0 31.9

.. 0.2 3.1

.. .. 7

.. 32.5 8.30.5 1.4 2.2

0 41 1880.0 28.6 66.2

51.8 20.1 28.8.. 36 10

.. 156.5 121.1

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..15 –37 1

.. 4.1 397.90.1 0.4 1.9

.. .. ..


Population growth (%) –0.1National poverty rate (% of pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 14,570GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,320

High income

Estonia

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)





.. 9.2 9.347 51 557.1 6.2 5.3

.. 109 1024 8 15.. 6 6

210 148 109.. 42.0 34.6

38 52 74.. 23 52

13 14 3368 65 850.7 2.4 2.1

.. 137 1270.9

.. .. 4.613 29 42

4 7 11308 285 2900.1 0.1 0.122 23 40

12.1 8.2 25.62.7 6.1 11.33.3 6.9 28.454 50 4411 12 1335 38 42

6 12 129 24 31

13 20 20.. 14.3 .... –7.6 ..

.. .. 9

.. .. ..6.5 7.6 1.5

0 0 20.0 0.0 0.4

15.0 12.0 12.8.. 0 6

11.4 21.4 35.6.. 100 111

8.6 5.5 2.939.0 13.0 2.8780 –277 –3405.2 53.2 386.7

12.0 134.6 108.51.0 0.7 3.3

Ethiopia

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


.. .. ..

.. .. 79

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

1.0 1.0 1.00.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..13.1 14.3 14.0

.. .. ..

.. 1,060 1,974

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 1

.. 95.0 73.0

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 43.0 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

High income

Population (thousands) 49Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4GNI ($ millions) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..


Faeroe Islands

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..67 67 69

3.4 3.1 2.7.. 47 31.. 44 43

98 99 ..22 18 18

.. .. ..84 85 94

.. 100 9251 80 8198 103 103

.. 0.1 0.1

9.8 10.0 10.0–0.1

.. .. 0.248 47 4768 70 71

.. .. ..1.1 1.1 1.9

.. .. ..

1.3 1.7 3.65.8 –1.7 0.26.7 –4.7 5.120 17 1524 22 2556 61 6062 65 5667 70 7314 17 17

26.8 .. 24.90.9 .. –2.9

.. .. 46

.. 14.5 15.82.3 1.9 1.3

0 7 710.0 1.5 12.2

44.5 49.2 ..12 0 4

93.6 84.0 89.1142 100 95308 173 3799.1 2.3 0.8–70 –42 –4222 44 121

91.9 –1.7 320.450 29 45

Fiji

1990 2000 2008



.. 9.6 ..75 78 80

1.8 1.7 1.8.. 11 11

77 .. .... 100 ..7 4 3.. .. ..

97 96 97102 97 98114 124 111109 105 102

.. 0.1 0.1

222 225 225–0.1

.. .. 2.3100 100 100100 100 100

5,692 6,203 6,89510.2 10.1 12.7

12,487 15,286 17,162

139.6 121.8 272.70.1 5.1 0.95.8 2.6 2.7

6 4 333 34 3260 63 6523 44 4424 34 4029 20 21

.. 41.0 38.7

.. 6.7 5.5

.. .. 1416.3 241.1 56.6

1.5 1.3 1.35 72 129

0.4 37.2 82.561.0 62.0 65.4

8 27 21

38.4 66.1 68.9111 100 81

.. .. ..

.. .. ..16 20 3363 473 8280.8 9.1 –7.8

.. .. ..



High income

Finland

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)e

Total fertility (births per woman)e

Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)e

Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)e

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


High income

Population (millions) 62e

Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 549GNI ($ billions) 2,695.6GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,135.8


.. .. ..77 79 821.8 1.9 2.0

.. 8 781 .. ..

.. .. ..9 5 4.. .. ..

71 84 8799 98 ..95 109 113

102 100 1000.1 0.3 0.4

145 154 156–0.4

.. .. 22.4

.. 100 100

.. .. ..3,957 4,299 4,258

7.0 6.2 6.26,127 7,485 7,772

1,244.5 1,328.0 2,856.62.6 3.9 0.42.6 1.4 2.5

4 3 227 23 2069 74 7821 29 2623 28 2923 20 22

.. 42.8 41.8

.. –1.7 –2.3

.. .. 725.2 108.9 52.2

3.4 2.5 2.30 49 93

0.1 14.4 67.9.. 100.0 100.0

16 24 20

36.2 50.2 46.1103 100 100

.. .. ..

.. .. ..401 192 7614.0 8.6 15.9

13.2 42.4 100.4.. .. ..

France

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..69 72 743.3 2.5 2.2

.. 58 52

.. .. ..

.. 99 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

1.1 1.1 1.10.00

.. .. ..100 100 100

98 98 98.. .. ..

3.2 2.7 3.2.. .. ..

3.2 3.4 ..2.2 4.0 ..0.8 1.0 ..

1 5 .... .. .... .. ..1 5 ..

28 24 .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 11 16

32.7 34.6 .... 100 83.. .. .... .. ..

–1 2 2.. 408.0 751.2.. 10.9 13.9

259.7 351.5 ..

Population (thousands) 266Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0GNI ($ millions) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..


High income

French Polynesia

1990 2000 2008






.. .. 6.161 60 60

5.2 4.1 3.3.. 119 89.. 33 .... 86 ..

92 87 77.. 8.8 ..

76 55 55.. 72 ..

39 48 .... 96 ..

0.9 5.3 5.9

219 218 2180.05

.. .. 0.1

.. 85 87

.. 36 361,275 1,186 1,300

6.6 1.0 1.5942 876 1,066

6.0 5.1 14.55.2 –1.9 2.3

15.4 28.1 14.77 6 4

43 56 6450 38 3246 69 6731 33 3222 22 24

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 58

.. .. ..

.. 1.8 1.10 10 90

0.0 1.2 6.28.2 9.9 ..

.. 7 32

52.5 70.0 75.0157 100 2154.0 3.9 2.46.4 9.9 3.420 14 10

0.2 6.1 11.073.5 –42.6 20.0131 12 55

Gabon

1990 2000 2008



.. 4.0 ..51 54 56

6.1 5.6 5.1.. 118 88

12 10 ..44 55 57

153 131 106.. 15.4 15.8

86 92 91.. 79 79

15 35 5164 82 102

.. 0.8 0.9

4.4 4.6 4.8–0.4

.. .. 1.0

.. 86 86

.. 49 52

.. .. ..0.2 0.2 0.2

.. .. ..

317 421 8113.6 5.5 5.9

12.0 3.7 5.029 36 2913 13 1558 51 5660 48 3072 57 4922 17 25

19.4 .. ..0.1 .. ..

.. .. 27

.. .. ..1.1 0.8 0.7

0 0 700.0 0.9 6.9

32.0 35.4 .... 3 14

69.1 48.0 42.3100 100 83369 483 45322.2 .. 12.7

45 45 3110 14 67

14.1 43.5 72.197 50 94

Population (millions) 1.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11GNI ($ millions) 661GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.1



Gambia, The

1990 2000 2008






.. 5.9 5.470 71 72

2.2 1.6 1.6.. 55 44.. 41 47.. 96 98

47 35 30.. .. 2.3

16 73 96.. 99 100

95 79 9098 98 96

.. .. 0.1

28 28 280.00

.. .. 2.876 87 9994 93 93

2,217 604 7672.9 1.0 1.3

2,673 1,353 1,620

7.7 3.1 12.8–14.8 1.8 2.022.4 4.7 10.0

32 22 1033 22 2135 56 6940 23 2946 40 5831 27 30

.. 10.4 25.7

.. –1.6 –1.9

.. .. 3

.. 0.8 2.6

.. 0.6 8.10 4 64

0.0 0.5 23.893.8 93.4 38.6

.. 11 3

.. 33.8 59.1

.. .. ..0.1 1.6 3.4

.. 12.5 4.2–65 –390 –309

.. 273.5 732.1

.. 0.1 1.60.2 169.1 887.7

Georgia

1990 2000 2008



.. 8.5 ..75 78 801.5 1.4 1.4

.. 12 875 .. ..

.. .. 1009 5 4.. .. 1.1

75 93 95.. 105 105

98 99 10199 99 980.1 0.1 0.1

107 111 111–0.2

.. .. 44.0100 100 100100 100 100

4,424 4,103 4,02712.0 10.1 9.8

6,640 6,636 7,184

1,714.5 1,900.2 3,649.55.3 3.2 1.33.4 –0.7 1.5

1 1 137 30 3061 68 6925 33 4725 33 4123 22 19

.. 30.3 28.5

.. 1.4 –0.4

.. .. 1820.7 66.8 30.42.5 1.5 1.3

0 59 1290.1 30.2 75.5

99.0 .. ..11 18 14

45.3 55.2 73.2110 100 100

.. .. ..

.. .. ..2 1 1

4.9 3.6 11.13.0 210.1 21.2

.. .. ..

High income

Population (millions) 82Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357GNI ($ billions) 3,506.9GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,951.8


Germany

1990 2000 2008



6.7 5.6 5.257 58 57

5.6 4.7 4.0.. 84 63

13 22 2440 44 59

118 111 7624.1 20.3 13.9

61 84 8664 70 7937 40 5479 90 960.1 2.4 1.9

74 61 532.0

.. .. 3.256 72 80

6 9 10353 396 4150.3 0.3 0.4319 331 259

5.9 5.0 16.73.3 3.7 7.3

31.2 27.2 16.945 35 3317 25 2538 39 4117 49 4226 67 7514 24 36

12.5 18.1 25.8.. –6.5 –7.7

.. .. 331.2 10.1 20.40.5 1.0 0.7

0 1 500.0 0.2 4.3

19.6 29.6 14.92 2 1

35.7 93.3 96.4100 100 1513.7 6.1 5.0

38.1 15.6 3.2–30 –51 126.0 32.4 126.10.0 0.2 2.10.6 0.6 1.3




Ghana

1990 2000 2008



.. 6.7 ..77 78 801.4 1.3 1.5

.. 11 9

.. .. ..

.. .. ..11 7 4

.. .. ..76 89 99

.. .. 10193 89 10299 103 970.1 0.1 0.2

33 36 38–0.9

.. .. 13.496 99 10097 98 98

2,110 2,481 2,8757.2 8.4 8.6

3,233 4,539 5,628

94.2 125.6 355.90.0 4.5 2.9

20.7 3.4 3.49 7 3

26 21 2065 72 7718 25 2330 38 3222 23 21

.. 41.5 39.0

.. –3.7 –3.7

.. .. 1916.1 88.3 25.44.1 4.3 3.5

0 54 1230.0 9.2 43.1

91.7 91.8 ..2 13 10

29.6 36.0 29.096 100 95

.. .. ..

.. .. ..155 300 1541.8 2.2 2.71.0 1.1 5.3

.. .. ..



High income

Greece

1990 2000 2008



High income

Population (thousands) 56Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410GNI ($ millions) 1.7GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..

Population growth (%) –0.4National poverty rate (% of pop.) ..GNI per capita ($) 29,740GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..

.. .. ..65 66 682.4 2.3 2.2

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

2.0 2.0 2.00.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..10.0 9.5 9.9

.. .. ..

1.0 1.1 2.2–11.7 7.1 0.7

5.1 2.1 4.1.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 27 99

0.0 31.7 63.9.. .. ..

10 37 11

88.0 59.7 50.5.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

Greenland

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..69 73 753.8 2.6 2.3

.. 56 4254 54 54

.. 100 9940 20 15

.. .. ..85 92 99

.. 72 11494 109 10894 104 93

.. .. ..

42 41 410.1

.. .. ..

.. 94 ..97 97 97

.. .. ..1.3 2.0 2.4

.. .. ..

221 430 6385.2 12.6 2.1

–1.4 0.5 2.813 7 618 22 2169 70 7342 55 2963 72 7038 42 30

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 20

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 4 58

0.0 4.1 23.255.4 61.0 ..

.. 30 11

59.7 66.8 54.1.. 100 92

111 201 5193.1 5.5 7.6–15 –6 –518 46 27

12.9 37.4 161.214 17 33

Grenada

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..72 74 763.1 2.9 2.5

.. 66 51

.. .. ..

.. 99 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

259 259 2590.00

.. .. ..100 100 10099 99 99

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 18 ..

0.0 16.1 48.4.. .. .... .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..1 –5 1.. .. .... .. .... .. ..



High income

Guam

1990 2000 2008



2.2 3.4 3.462 68 705.6 4.8 4.1

.. 118 106

.. 43 ..

.. 41 ..77 47 35

.. 17.7 ..68 86 96

.. 58 8023 38 57

.. 89 940.1 0.8 0.8

47 42 381.3

.. .. 1.879 91 9670 80 84

498 632 6200.6 0.9 0.9

223 343 558

7.7 19.3 39.03.1 3.6 4.0

40.5 6.8 8.526 15 1220 29 3054 56 5821 20 2525 29 4014 18 187.9 10.2 11.9

–1.9 –1.8 –1.6

.. .. 29

.. 0.9 ..1.5 0.8 0.5

0 8 1090.0 0.7 14.3

24.9 34.5 .... 8 4

36.8 38.8 57.2115 100 872.8 3.9 15.9

14.0 8.4 12.2–300 –390 –300

0.1 0.6 4.547.7 229.9 837.7201 263 536




Guatemala

1990 2000 2008






3.1 .. ..48 53 586.7 6.0 5.4

.. 172 151

.. 6 931 35 46

231 185 146.. 21.2 22.5

35 42 6419 32 55

9 16 3645 62 770.2 1.1 1.6

74 69 670.6

.. .. 0.745 61 7013 16 19

.. .. ..0.2 0.2 0.1

.. .. ..

2.7 3.1 3.84.3 1.9 4.7

17.3 11.1 14.924 20 2533 33 4643 47 2931 24 3333 28 3825 20 15

.. 12.0 ..

.. –2.4 ..

.. .. 41

.. .. ..2.4 1.5 ..

0 1 390.0 0.1 0.9

15.2 16.5 .... 0 0

52.3 41.1 76.3122 100 1692.5 3.1 3.1

20.0 20.6 9.670 –227 –425

26.7 1.2 71.817.9 9.9 381.9292 153 319

Guinea

1990 2000 2008



2.1 7.2 ..44 46 485.9 5.9 5.7

.. 129 128

.. 8 10

.. 35 39240 218 195

.. 21.9 17.453 71 76

.. 31 ..6 20 36.. 65 ..

0.2 1.7 1.8

22 21 210.5

.. .. 1.1

.. 58 57

.. 30 33

.. .. ..0.2 0.2 0.2

.. .. ..

244 215 4306.1 7.5 3.3

30.2 3.3 8.961 56 5519 13 1321 31 3210 32 3037 52 5030 11 25

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 213

.. .. ..2.1 4.4 4.0

0 0 320.0 0.2 2.48.3 27.9 ..

.. .. ..

43.0 56.2 60.1.. .. ..

0.7 0.9 1.231.1 6.2 ..

2 –11 11.0 2.0 30.02.0 0.7 15.0

126 80 132

Population (millions) 1.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36GNI ($ millions) 386GNI, PPP ($ millions) 822



Guinea-Bissau

1990 2000 2008




Population (thousands) 763Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215GNI ($ millions) 1.1GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.3


.. 4.3 ..62 63 672.6 2.5 2.3

.. 74 6231 37 34

.. 86 8388 72 61

.. 11.9 10.873 86 95

.. 111 11080 87 102

101 99 1001.3 2.6 2.5

151 151 1510.00

.. .. 0.7

.. 89 93

.. 82 81

.. .. ..1.5 2.1 2.0

.. .. ..

397 713 1,155–3.0 –1.4 3.056.4 6.6 5.3

38 31 2825 29 2237 40 5063 96 6880 111 10231 24 40

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 34

.. .. 25.10.9 .. ..

0 5 370.0 6.6 26.96.6 7.4 ..

.. 2 0

143.2 150.3 184.4.. 100 102

2.0 1.4 0.820.7 9.7 2.0–85 –60 –401.0 27.3 278.47.9 67.1 168.0

168 116 166

Guyana

1990 2000 2008



.. 2.5 ..55 59 615.4 4.3 3.5

.. 57 4610 28 3223 24 26

151 109 72.. 13.9 18.9

31 55 5829 .. ..21 .. ..94 .. ..1.2 2.2 2.2

1.2 1.1 1.00.7

.. .. 7.652 56 5829 24 19

219 232 2860.1 0.2 0.258 35 30

3.5 3.7 7.2–5.3 0.9 1.320.9 11.1 21.2

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..10 13 1129 33 3724 27 26

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 195

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 1 32

0.0 0.2 10.121.9 24.3 ..

14 .. ..

16.3 36.9 36.6132 100 620.9 1.2 1.9

11.1 4.1 1.9–131 –136 –140

0.1 0.6 1.48.0 13.3 29.8167 208 912

Population (millions) 9.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28GNI ($ billions) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..


Latin America & Caribbean Low income

Haiti

1990 2000 2008






2.8 3.3 2.566 70 725.1 4.0 3.3

.. 109 9247 62 6545 56 6755 40 31

.. 12.5 8.690 98 9564 .. 9033 .. 65

106 .. 1071.3 0.9 0.7

74 54 433.1

.. .. 0.972 80 8445 58 66

486 481 6610.5 0.8 1.0372 515 692

3.0 7.1 13.30.1 5.7 4.0

21.2 30.8 9.822 16 1426 32 3151 52 5537 54 4940 66 8223 28 34

.. .. 22.3

.. .. –0.2

.. .. 141.3 8.8 ..

.. 0.5 0.70 2 85

0.0 1.2 13.121.1 20.4 ..

.. 0 1

61.4 103.2 120.878 100 813.7 5.4 3.4

35.3 8.8 3.8–70 –180 –1500.1 0.5 2.9

43.5 282.0 877.0448 448 564

Honduras

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..77 81 82

1.3 1.0 1.0.. 6 6

86 .. .... 100 100.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

102 108 9580 81 83

103 96 100.. .. ..

.. .. ....

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..1,539 1,966 1,985

4.8 6.1 5.74,178 5,447 5,899

76.9 169.1 215.43.9 8.0 2.47.5 –3.6 1.4

0 0 024 13 875 87 92

131 143 212122 139 202

27 27 20.. .. .... .. ..

.. .. 6108.5 368.6 217.6

.. .. ..2 82 166

0.0 27.8 67.0100.0 100.0 100.0

17 23 22

217.4 246.4 354.4100 100 96

.. .. ..

.. .. ..26 300 113

.. 135.5 355.3

.. 61.9 63.038.2 .. ..



High income

Hong Kong SAR, China

1990 2000 2008



10.3 9.6 ..69 71 741.8 1.3 1.4

.. 26 20

.. .. ..

.. 100 10017 10 7

2.3 .. ..99 99 9994 98 9586 95 97

100 100 99.. 0.1 0.1

18 19 20–0.6

.. .. 127.396 99 100

100 100 1002,762 2,448 2,658

6.0 5.5 5.73,427 3,309 3,977

33.1 47.9 154.7–3.5 5.0 0.625.7 12.9 3.9

15 5 439 32 2946 62 6631 72 8129 76 8025 27 22

.. 37.3 40.7

.. –2.7 –3.9

.. .. 41.5 25.1 12.02.8 1.7 1.2

0 30 1220.0 7.0 58.5

44.1 43.7 37.74 26 24

61.5 126.1 139.5111 100 94

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–123 98 70

.. 0.3 2.60.0 2.8 62.8

.. .. ..



High income

Hungary

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


.. .. ..77 79 82

2.3 2.1 2.1.. 20 15.. .. .... .. ..7 4 3.. .. ..

99 91 96.. 98 96

98 108 11098 102 1030.1 0.2 0.2

250 380 492–4.1

.. .. 0.1100 100 100100 100 100

8,195 11,032 15,7088.1 7.7 7.3

16,150 26,221 36,853

6.4 8.7 16.71.2 4.3 0.3

15.2 3.6 12.211 9 630 26 2459 65 7134 34 4532 41 4819 23 24

.. 33.3 32.6

.. 2.7 –12.8

.. .. 5

.. 51.0 33.4

.. .. ..4 76 108

0.0 44.5 90.019.9 29.5 36.6

10 12 36

51.3 51.6 69.2100 100 101

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 2 3

62 88 3522.1 155.3 699.1

.. .. ..



High income

Iceland

1990 2000 2008






.. .. 8.158 61 644.0 3.3 2.7

.. 88 6743 47 56

.. 43 47116 94 69

.. 44.4 43.556 54 7063 72 9441 46 5770 79 920.1 0.5 0.3

639 676 678–0.3

.. .. 51.271 82 8914 23 28

375 450 5290.8 1.2 1.4276 402 542

317.5 460.2 1,159.25.5 4.0 6.1

10.7 3.5 6.229 23 1727 26 2944 50 54

7 13 239 14 28

24 24 4012.6 11.9 15.0–3.4 –3.9 –1.6

.. .. 3012.2 32.2 55.7

3.2 3.1 2.50 0 30

0.0 0.5 4.547.3 47.5 ..

2 5 6

13.1 20.4 40.6.. 100 92

86 100 23131.7 14.5 8.7–374 –1,400 –1,540

2.4 12.9 49.90.2 3.6 41.21.4 1.5 2.1

India

1990 2000 2008



.. .. 7.462 67 713.1 2.5 2.2

.. 50 3950 .. 6132 64 7986 56 41

29.8 24.8 19.658 72 8394 98 10847 56 7693 96 98

.. 0.1 0.2

1,166 979 8481.9

.. .. 2.972 77 8051 52 52

578 735 8490.8 1.2 1.5162 402 566

114.4 165.0 510.79.0 4.9 6.17.7 20.4 18.319 16 1439 46 4841 38 3725 41 3024 30 2931 22 28

18.8 18.7 ..0.4 –0.3 ..

.. .. 607.1 16.3 19.31.8 1.0 1.0

0 2 620.0 0.9 7.9

45.1 57.1 55.41 16 11

41.5 66.1 52.095 66 ..70 143 151

33.3 22.4 13.4–411 –900 –1,000

0.2 1.2 6.81.1 –4.6 9.31.7 1.7 1.2




Indonesia

1990 2000 2008






5.2 5.1 6.465 69 714.8 2.2 1.8

.. 35 1849 74 79

.. 90 9773 48 32

.. .. ..85 99 9887 102 11756 82 8085 93 116

.. 0.1 0.2

111 111 1110.00

.. .. 72.692 94 ..83 83 ..

1,256 1,844 2,6044.2 5.3 6.7975 1,586 2,325

116.0 101.3 286.113.7 5.1 7.820.6 26.4 20.5

19 14 1029 37 4452 50 4515 23 3223 17 2237 33 33

18.7 23.4 34.8–1.9 1.8 7.9

.. .. 9

.. 7.3 15.92.1 3.8 2.9

0 2 600.0 1.0 32.0

.. 64.8 72.8

.. 2 6

34.2 42.1 46.7.. 100 175

9.0 7.7 13.93.2 9.7 ..276 –56 –9931.2 0.5 1.1

–0.4 0.0 1.5105 130 98

Iran, Islamic Rep.

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..65 71 686.0 5.0 4.1

.. 62 8414 44 5054 72 8053 48 44

.. 12.9 7.175 87 69

.. 55 7645 37 4778 77 79

.. .. ..

8.0 8.2 8.2–0.1

.. .. 187.583 80 77

.. 72 76957 1,011 1,1052.8 3.0 3.2

1,206 1,161 1,080

48.4 25.9 .... –4.3 .... 47.4 .... 5 .... 84 .... 10 .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

.. .. 77

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 57

0.0 0.0 1.077.9 84.3 ..

.. .. 0

55.4 131.4 .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

–630 –18 –224.. .. 3.1.. .. 971.8

0.1 0.1 9.9




Iraq

1990 2000 2008



High income



.. 7.4 ..75 77 802.1 1.9 2.1

.. 18 1660 .. ..

.. 100 ..9 7 4.. .. ..

78 79 89.. 97 97

99 108 113104 103 103

.. 0.2 0.2

4.4 6.1 6.9–2.7

.. .. 2.3

.. .. ..

.. .. ..2,843 3,574 3,457

8.8 11.1 10.33,776 5,796 6,263

47.8 96.6 267.68.5 9.2 –3.0

–0.7 6.1 –1.29 3 2

35 41 3457 55 6457 98 7952 85 6921 24 26

.. 32.4 33.1

.. 4.9 0.4

.. .. 13

.. 84.8 18.51.3 0.7 0.6

1 65 1210.0 17.8 62.7

94.0 100.0 ..41 48 26

92.9 133.0 77.3106 100 88

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–148 92 230286 252 6460.6 25.5 –19.9

.. .. ..

Ireland

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..

.. 78 ..

.. 1.7 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

35 35 350.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 1,564 4,0764.2 5.3 7.59.0 3.3 3.9

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

Population (thousands) 81Surface area (sq. km) 570GNI ($ billions) 4.0GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..


High income

Isle of Man

1990 2000 2008



High income



.. 5.7 ..77 79 812.8 3.0 3.0

.. 17 1468 .. ..

.. .. ..11 7 5

.. .. ..91 97 84

.. 104 10290 92 91

105 100 1010.1 0.1 0.1

1.5 1.6 1.7–0.7

.. .. 260.5100 100 100

.. .. ..2,486 2,933 3,059

7.2 10.0 10.04,176 6,323 7,002

52.5 124.7 202.16.8 9.2 4.0

15.9 1.6 1.6.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

35 37 4045 37 4225 21 18

.. 39.5 36.8

.. –1.9 –1.9

.. .. 346.3 51.4 66.5

12.6 7.8 8.00 70 123

0.1 20.2 47.9100.0 100.0 100.0

10 25 16

55.0 55.4 63.589 100 93

.. .. ..

.. .. ..64 276 1150.8 0.4 1.40.2 5.9 9.61.4 .. ..

Israel

1990 2000 2008





High income

.. 6.5 ..77 80 82

1.3 1.2 1.4.. 7 5.. .. .... .. ..

10 6 4.. .. ..

43 74 91105 102 10182 93 100

100 98 990.4 0.4 0.4

84 94 102–1.2

.. .. 24.3

.. .. ..

.. .. ..2,586 2,997 3,001

7.5 7.9 8.04,145 5,299 5,713

1,133.4 1,097.3 2,303.12.1 3.7 –1.08.4 1.9 2.8

3 3 232 28 2764 69 7119 27 2919 26 2922 21 21

.. 37.2 37.5

.. –0.7 –2.5

.. .. 1013.1 70.0 22.6

2.1 2.0 1.80 74 151

0.0 23.2 41.8100.0 100.0 ..

8 9 7

31.1 43.7 47.695 100 95

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 2

5.1 1.9 3.16.4 13.2 15.4

.. .. ..

Italy

1990 2000 2008



5.8 4.6 ..71 71 72

2.9 2.6 2.4.. 89 77

55 69 ..79 96 9533 32 31

.. 3.8 2.274 88 8891 87 8964 87 90

101 101 1000.3 1.4 1.6

3.5 3.4 3.40.1

.. .. 4.492 93 9383 83 83

1,167 1,447 1,8523.3 4.0 4.6879 2,321 2,542

4.6 9.0 14.64.2 0.9 –1.3

25.1 10.6 21.2.. 7 5.. 26 25.. 67 69

48 .. ..52 .. ..26 .. ..

.. .. 29.1

.. .. –5.1

.. .. 819.8 39.8 51.4

0.6 0.5 0.50 14 101

0.0 3.1 57.364.0 70.1 73.3

0 0 0

67.2 51.4 70.3.. 100 84

4.8 4.7 10.026.9 15.4 14.2–161 –98 –76

0.2 0.9 2.20.1 0.5 1.4

270.6 8.6 79.4




Jamaica

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..79 81 831.5 1.4 1.3

.. 5 558 56 ..

100 .. ..6 5 4.. .. ..

73 96 97100 .. ..

96 101 101101 101 100

.. .. ..

250 249 2490.02

.. .. 20.6100 100 100100 100 100

3,546 4,080 4,0199.5 9.9 10.1

6,486 7,971 8,474

3,018.3 4,667.4 4,910.85.2 2.9 –0.72.4 –1.7 –0.9

3 2 140 32 2958 66 6910 11 1810 10 1633 25 24

14.2 .. ..–1.2 .. ..

.. .. 2396.7 67.6 65.60.9 1.0 0.9

1 53 860.0 30.0 75.2

69.2 76.6 79.324 28 18

17.3 18.4 31.4105 100 62

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–608 45 82

0.5 1.4 1.91.8 8.2 24.6

.. .. ..



High income

Japan

1990 2000 2008






5.9 .. 7.267 71 73

5.5 3.9 3.5.. 33 24

40 56 5787 100 9938 27 204.8 3.6 ..87 94 9595 96 9982 87 86

101 102 103.. .. ..

830 830 8300.00

.. .. 138.097 97 98

.. 90 851,028 1,027 1,259

3.3 3.2 3.71,050 1,377 1,956

4.0 8.5 21.21.0 4.2 7.9

11.4 –0.4 15.78 2 3

28 26 3464 72 6362 42 5893 68 9132 22 26

.. .. 32.9

.. .. –1.1

.. .. 1349.7 58.4 168.88.0 6.2 5.9

0 8 900.0 2.7 27.0

100.0 100.0 100.01 8 1

91.1 76.7 116.294 100 118

8.3 7.4 6.620.4 12.6 16.0

75 –86 1040.5 1.8 3.80.0 0.8 2.0

886 552 742

Jordan

1990 2000 2008



9.5 8.1 8.768 66 662.7 1.8 2.6

.. 34 30

.. 66 51

.. 99 10060 44 30

.. 3.8 4.989 99 99

.. 94 104102 93 92102 102 99

.. 0.1 0.1

34 34 330.2

.. .. 46.496 96 9697 97 97

4,450 2,709 4,29215.9 8.6 12.6

5,905 3,170 4,448

26.9 18.3 133.4–11.0 9.8 3.296.4 17.4 21.1

27 9 645 40 4329 51 5174 57 5775 49 3732 18 34

.. 11.3 13.4

.. 0.1 4.3

.. .. 20

.. 7.3 23.3

.. 0.8 1.00 1 95

0.0 0.7 10.955.1 86.5 90.3

.. 4 22

.. 75.7 81.7

.. .. ..0.0 12.4 107.6

.. 32.0 41.8–595 –1,320 –200

.. 121.8 191.50.1 1.3 14.6

112 189 333




Kazakhstan

1990 2000 2008






3.4 .. 4.760 53 546.0 5.0 4.9

.. 105 10327 39 ..50 44 ..

105 128 128.. 17.5 ..

78 75 90.. 63 80

48 39 5894 98 96

.. .. ..

37 36 350.3

.. .. 13.241 51 5739 41 42

479 478 4850.2 0.3 0.3125 109 151

8.6 12.7 30.44.2 0.6 1.7

10.6 6.1 13.130 32 2719 17 1951 51 5426 22 2731 32 4124 17 19

19.5 19.7 19.5–2.8 2.0 –4.1

.. .. 345.3 10.1 36.02.9 1.3 2.0

0 0 420.0 0.3 8.7

12.8 12.1 ..4 4 5

37.9 38.1 52.970 100 837.1 6.1 7.4

35.4 20.9 4.55 –21 25

0.1 0.5 1.757.1 110.9 95.61.2 0.5 1.4

Kenya

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..57 60 61

4.0 3.8 3.4.. .. .... 21 .... 89 63

89 63 48.. .. ..

75 80 72.. 99 125.. 99 88.. 122 107.. .. ..

22 22 220.00

.. .. ..48 62 6522 30 33

.. .. ..0.3 0.4 0.3

.. .. ..

28 67 1372.1 0.6 3.0

–4.7 4.6 2.019 22 27

8 12 874 66 6512 7 ..

147 48 ..93 .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 21

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 1

0.0 1.8 2.1.. .. .... .. ..

104.8 65.3 51.3.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

5.1 7.0 9.00.3 .. ..20 18 27

Kiribati

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..70 67 672.4 2.0 1.9

.. 0 062 .. ..

.. 97 ..55 55 55

.. 17.8 ..98 78 98

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

82 68 591.9

.. .. 13.5

.. 100 100

.. 59 ..1,649 866 774

12.1 3.4 3.61,247 715 764

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 0

0.0 0.0 0.05.7 6.4 2.8

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 0.. .. .... .. ..

7.7 73.3 217.7




Korea, Dem. Rep.

1990 2000 2008



.. 7.9 ..71 76 80

1.6 1.5 1.2.. 3 6

79 .. ..98 100 ..

9 6 5.. .. ..

93 95 9297 103 9991 97 9799 99 97

.. 0.1 0.1

64 63 630.1

.. .. 28.7

.. 92 ..

.. .. ..2,171 4,017 4,586

5.6 9.5 9.82,373 5,907 8,502

263.8 533.4 929.19.2 8.5 2.2

10.5 5.0 2.79 5 3

42 38 3749 57 6028 39 5329 36 5438 31 31

16.8 22.3 24.61.7 4.4 4.3

.. .. 1442.1 32.2 53.23.6 2.4 2.6

0 57 940.0 40.5 75.8

71.5 74.5 77.618 35 33

51.1 62.4 92.3133 100 62

.. .. ..

.. .. ..484 –65 –651.0 0.7 3.10.8 9.3 2.2

52.0 –55.1 ..



High income

Korea, Rep.

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


.. .. ..68 68 693.9 3.0 2.4

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 5..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 5,448

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 12

.. .. 20

.. .. 68

.. .. 14

.. .. 57

.. .. 27

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 52

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..


Population growth (%) 0.6National poverty rate (% of pop.) 45.1GNI per capita ($) ..GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..


Kosovo

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


High income



.. .. ..75 77 78

3.5 2.4 2.2.. 18 13.. .. .... 100 ..

15 13 11.. .. ..

66 99 99.. 96 98

83 94 9197 103 100

.. .. ..

35 49 58–3.0

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..3,681 9,145 9,463

19.2 32.4 33.38,108 13,378 16,198

18.4 37.7 148.025.9 4.7 4.4–1.7 20.5 5.9

1 0 ..52 59 ..47 40 ..45 56 6658 30 2618 11 19

58.7 45.2 47.43.7 1.4 23.4

.. .. 3540.8 55.1 72.448.7 7.1 3.2

1 22 1070.0 6.8 36.7

72.9 80.6 ..3 0 0

59.8 70.5 79.9.. 100 166.. .. .... .. ..

174 318 264.. .. ..

0.0 16.3 57.35.7 .. ..

Kuwait

1990 2000 2008



10.6 8.4 8.868 69 673.7 2.4 2.7

.. 35 32

.. .. 48

.. 99 9875 51 38

.. .. 2.794 98 99

.. 95 92103 84 85

.. 101 100

.. 0.1 0.1

8.4 8.6 8.7–0.3

.. .. 21.7

.. 82 89

.. 93 931,713 497 556

2.4 0.9 1.12,314 1,904 1,772

2.7 1.4 5.15.7 5.4 7.67.9 27.2 21.234 37 3035 31 2031 32 5129 42 5750 48 9424 20 24

.. 14.2 20.5

.. –2.9 0.0

.. .. 11

.. 0.3 1.91.6 2.9 2.4

0 0 640.0 1.0 16.1

90.0 91.1 .... 18 2

.. 77.3 112.7

.. .. ..0.0 1.8 2.5

.. 29.3 8.2–155 –27 –75

.. 0.0 1.2

.. –2.4 232.724 215 360



Europe & Central Asia Low income

Kyrgyz Republic

1990 2000 2008






9.3 8.5 ..54 61 656.0 4.6 3.5

.. 52 37

.. 32 38

.. 19 20157 86 61

.. 36.4 31.632 42 5245 69 7524 34 4476 81 87

.. 0.1 0.2

173 165 1600.5

.. .. 1.6

.. 46 60

.. 22 48

.. .. ..0.1 0.2 0.2

.. .. ..

866 1,735 5,5436.7 5.8 7.5

37.9 25.1 8.261 53 3515 23 2824 25 3711 30 3325 44 4414 28 37

.. .. 13.0

.. .. –2.9

.. .. 100

.. .. ..9.0 0.8 0.3

0 0 330.0 0.1 8.5

24.0 14.1 13.4.. .. ..

30.5 49.9 44.6.. 100 113

1.8 2.5 4.98.5 7.8 15.2

0 –88 –11510.9 0.7 1.06.0 33.9 228.0149 281 496

Lao PDR

1990 2000 2008



10.4 7.0 6.769 70 722.0 1.2 1.5

.. 19 15

.. .. ..

.. 100 10017 15 9.. .. ..

95 97 97.. 97 95

96 90 115101 101 100

.. 0.2 0.8

28 29 30–0.4

.. .. 1.899 99 99

.. 78 782,913 1,563 2,052

5.1 2.6 3.33,387 2,078 3,064

7.4 7.8 33.8–7.9 6.9 –4.624.1 4.2 15.2

22 5 346 24 2332 72 7448 42 4249 49 5540 24 35

.. 26.1 26.0

.. –2.2 –2.6

.. .. 16

.. 7.2 4.8

.. 0.9 1.90 17 99

0.0 6.3 60.413.4 100.0 100.0

.. 4 7

.. 64.7 77.2

.. .. ..0.1 4.9 42.10.0 17.4 37.744 –40 –20

.. 72.3 601.30.0 0.4 1.4

.. .. ..




Latvia

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..69 71 723.1 2.4 1.8

.. 26 16

.. 63 ..

.. 93 ..40 24 13

.. .. ..61 79 53

.. .. 8762 .. 82

.. .. 1030.1 0.1 0.1

1.2 1.3 1.4–0.8

.. .. 27.3100 100 100

.. 98 ..755 1,307 9593.1 4.1 3.7471 2,081 2,154

2.8 17.3 29.326.5 1.3 8.515.5 –2.1 7.7

.. 7 5

.. 23 21

.. 70 7318 14 27

100 36 5718 20 31

.. 16.0 21.5

.. –18.4 –10.0

.. .. 9

.. 9.2 32.97.6 5.4 4.4

0 20 340.0 8.0 22.5

95.0 84.9 .... 2 0

106.5 40.2 72.5.. 100 92

1.8 9.9 24.4.. 24.9 14.0

–200 0 1001.8 1.6 7.20.0 1.0 3.60.3 0.2 1.1

Lebanon

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. ..59 50 454.9 4.1 3.3

.. 92 7223 30 ..

.. 60 ..101 109 79

.. 15.0 16.680 74 8558 60 7325 30 40

124 107 1050.8 23.9 23.2

50 70 84–3.1

.. .. 1.0

.. 77 78

.. 34 36

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

577 783 1,6226.0 4.5 3.9

11.3 5.4 9.623 12 732 28 3545 60 5817 33 47

116 98 11156 42 28

42.1 48.3 65.3–0.5 –2.7 5.7

.. .. 40

.. .. ..4.8 3.9 2.6

0 1 280.0 0.2 3.6

18.0 18.3 .... 0 ..

127.3 131.4 180.6100 100 72396 672 6824.2 11.3 2.5–73 –36 –36428 252 43917.1 117.8 218.0139 37 143




Lesotho

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


.. .. 6.449 54 58

6.5 6.1 5.9.. 148 140.. 10 11.. 51 46

219 174 145.. 22.8 20.4.. 63 64.. .. 58.. 37 32.. 72 86

0.4 1.4 1.7

41 35 301.7

.. .. 0.157 63 6440 32 32

.. .. ..0.2 0.2 0.2

.. .. ..

384 561 843–51.0 25.7 7.1–0.2 –1.3 10.4

54 72 6117 12 1729 16 22

.. 21 31

.. 26 173

.. 5 20

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 20

.. .. ..7.2 .. 0.5

0 0 190.0 0.0 0.55.5 6.2 ..

.. .. ..

374.1 177.8 133.8.. .. ..

2.1 2.8 3.5.. .. 131.3

–368 527 62.. .. 58.1

225.2 20.8 143.80.1 0.1 1.3

Population (millions) 3.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111GNI ($ millions) 646GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.2



Liberia

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..68 73 744.8 3.2 2.7

.. 4 3

.. .. ..

.. 99 ..38 24 17

.. .. 5.689 92 98

.. .. ..

.. 108 93

.. 103 105

.. .. ..

2.2 2.2 2.20.00

.. .. 721.071 71 ..97 97 97

2,596 3,100 2,8899.2 9.3 9.2

1,603 2,227 3,871

28.9 33.9 93.2.. 3.7 3.8.. 18.4 25.4.. 5 2.. 66 78.. 29 20

40 36 6731 15 2719 13 28

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 3.2 1.20 1 77

0.0 0.2 5.151.7 57.2 ..

.. .. ..

64.2 50.5 80.0.. 100 205.. .. .... .. ..

10 10 14.. 9.0 16.0

0.2 0.1 4.18.3 4.7 60.2




Libya

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..

.. .. 83

.. .. 1.4

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..10 6 2

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 114

.. .. 106

.. .. 92

.. .. ..

65 69 69–0.4

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

1.4 2.5 4.22.3 3.2 3.15.4 1.6 1.4

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 30 95

0.0 36.5 66.0.. .. .... .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

Population (thousands) 36Surface area (sq. km) 160GNI ($ billions) 3.5GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..


High income

Liechtenstein

1990 2000 2008






10.6 7.9 ..71 72 72

2.0 1.4 1.5.. 29 21.. .. .... 100 100

16 11 7.. .. ..

89 97 97.. 99 96

95 98 99.. 99 100.. 0.1 0.1

20 20 21–0.6

.. .. 1.7

.. .. ..

.. .. ..4,357 2,038 2,740

6.0 3.5 4.24,023 2,517 3,414

10.5 11.4 47.3–5.7 3.9 3.0

228.3 0.8 10.327 6 431 30 3342 64 6352 45 5961 51 7133 19 27

.. 25.9 28.7

.. –2.8 –3.1

.. .. 26

.. 13.9 7.7

.. 1.7 1.60 15 150

0.0 6.4 54.4.. .. 28.60 4 11

.. 81.0 115.2

.. .. ..0.1 4.7 31.7

.. 20.9 30.652 –106 –36

.. 0.0 1.5

.. 0.4 1.8

.. .. ..

Lithuania

1990 2000 2008





High income

.. .. ..75 78 811.6 1.8 1.6

.. 13 12

.. .. ..

.. 100 ..9 5 3.. .. ..

80 91 96.. 82 82

74 98 95.. 104 102

0.1 0.2 0.2

.. 1 10.00

.. .. ..100 100 100100 100 100

8,938 7,600 8,79025.9 18.9 23.9

13,668 15,485 16,315

12.7 20.3 53.75.3 8.4 –0.92.5 2.0 1.6

1 1 027 18 1671 81 84

102 150 17988 129 15126 23 21

.. 39.8 38.1

.. 5.5 3.2

.. .. 2482.9 167.8 123.7

0.8 0.6 0.70 70 145

0.0 22.9 79.299.1 100.0 ..

.. 17 7

.. 97.0 107.6

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..13 20 20

.. 0.6 1.7

.. 118.5 115.8

.. .. ..

Luxembourg

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..77 79 811.8 0.9 0.9

.. 5 5

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..97 97 10161 79 92

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ....

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..2.8 3.7 4.5

.. .. ..

3.0 6.1 18.69.8 5.7 13.29.7 –2.1 1.6

.. 0 0

.. 16 18

.. 90 86110 100 9084 65 4925 12 29

.. 19.9 32.5

.. 1.6 17.2

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..1 32 177

0.0 13.6 49.2100.0 100.0 ..

2 1 2

108.4 78.6 42.5.. 100 88.. .. .... .. ..

38 15 40.. 208.1 507.1.. 0.4 3.4

0.2 0.3 ..

Population (thousands) 526Surface area (sq. km) 28GNI ($ millions) 18.1GNI, PPP ($ millions) 26.8


High income

Macao SAR, China

1990 2000 2008



.. 6.7 5.271 73 742.1 1.7 1.4

.. 30 21

.. .. 14

.. .. 9936 19 11

.. 1.9 1.8

.. 97 98

.. 100 92

.. 84 84

.. 98 98

.. .. 0.1

9.1 9.1 9.10.00

.. .. ..

.. 100 100

.. 88 891,298 1,329 1,482

5.6 6.0 5.32,789 2,929 3,780

4.5 3.6 9.5–6.2 4.5 5.093.7 8.2 7.2

9 12 1144 34 3447 54 5526 49 5336 64 7919 22 28

.. .. 34.0

.. .. –0.8

.. .. 4

.. 0.2 8.6

.. 1.9 2.00 6 123

0.0 2.5 41.558.9 63.8 ..

.. 1 1

103.8 95.3 113.7.. .. .... 1.5 4.7.. 7.9 8.7

–15 –7 –10.. 80.9 406.6

0.0 174.5 598.5.. 251.1 220.5




Macedonia, FYR

1990 2000 2008






.. 4.9 6.251 57 60

6.3 5.6 4.7.. 152 131

17 19 ..57 46 ..

167 132 10635.5 .. ..

47 56 8135 38 7118 .. 3098 .. 97

.. 0.1 0.1

137 130 1280.4

.. .. 4.439 45 47

8 11 12.. .. ..

0.1 0.1 0.2.. .. ..

3.1 3.9 9.53.1 4.8 7.3

11.5 7.2 9.529 29 2513 14 1759 57 5717 31 2728 38 5217 15 36.. 11.7 11.9.. –2.0 –2.7

.. .. 7

.. .. ..1.2 1.2 1.1

0 0 250.0 0.2 1.7

15.4 11.6 ..8 1 1

31.5 49.5 56.981 100 713.7 4.7 2.1

45.5 9.6 5.8–8 –6 –5

7.9 11.3 11.00.0 0.1 1.5

397 320 841

Madagascar

1990 2000 2008





.. 4.8 ..49 51 537.0 6.2 5.5

.. 161 13313 31 4155 56 54

225 162 10024.4 21.5 15.5

81 73 8827 65 547 31 29

81 93 992.1 13.5 11.9

39 36 330.9

.. .. 6.341 63 7646 55 60

.. .. ..0.1 0.1 0.1

.. .. ..

1.9 1.7 4.35.7 1.6 9.7

10.7 30.5 8.945 40 3429 18 2126 43 4524 26 2333 35 2623 14 27

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 39

.. .. 41.51.3 0.7 1.2

0 0 120.0 0.1 2.1

22.0 .. ..0 2 2

52.7 52.3 58.3148 100 761.6 2.7 1.0

29.3 13.3 ..835 –85 –30

.. 0.7 1.023.3 26.0 37.0500 446 913

MalawiSub-Saharan Africa Low income

1990 2000 2008



4.6 .. ..70 73 743.7 3.0 2.6

.. 15 1350 .. ..

.. 97 9818 10 6

.. .. ..70 88 9590 92 9656 65 69

101 103 1040.1 0.3 0.5

224 216 2060.5

.. .. 1.698 98 99

.. 94 941,252 2,135 2,733

3.1 5.4 7.21,178 2,743 3,667

44.0 93.8 221.89.0 8.9 4.63.8 8.9 10.315 1 1042 48 4843 51 4275 120 11072 101 9032 27 22

26.4 18.5 ..–2.9 –3.0 ..

.. .. 11110.4 124.7 84.4

2.6 1.6 2.00 22 103

0.0 21.4 55.870.0 76.2 79.8

38 60 40

133.4 192.1 160.7103 100 104

15 42 6612.6 5.6 4.8155 498 1500.3 1.0 1.92.3 3.8 7.4

468 45 158




Malaysia

1990 2000 2008




Population (thousands) 305Surface area (sq. km) 300GNI ($ millions) 1.1GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1.6


.. .. ..60 66 726.1 2.8 2.0

.. 28 13

.. 42 ..

.. 70 ..111 55 28

.. 25.7 ..96 99 97

.. .. 11344 54 84

.. 101 98

.. .. ..

9.0 9.0 9.00.00

.. .. ..96 87 83

.. 58 59

.. .. ..0.7 1.8 2.9

.. .. ..

215 624 1,261.. 4.8 5.2.. 1.1 13.6.. .. 6.. .. 18.. .. 76

85 89 8383 72 110

.. 26 5322.1 30.0 44.3–7.5 –5.0 –13.7

.. .. 9

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 3 143

0.0 2.2 23.5.. .. .... .. 0

100.4 79.7 136.6.. 100 97

78 206 9874.8 4.2 6.2

0 0 01.7 2.2 3.15.6 13.0 15.421 19 54

Maldives

1990 2000 2008



7.0 6.1 6.543 46 486.7 6.8 6.5

.. 167 161

.. 8 8

.. 41 49250 217 194

.. 30.1 27.943 49 6812 31 57

7 18 3558 69 78

0.2 1.4 1.5

141 131 1240.8

.. .. 10.933 51 6035 42 45

.. .. ..0.05 0.05 0.05

.. .. ..

2.4 2.4 8.7–1.9 3.2 5.04.9 5.6 13.646 42 3716 21 2439 38 3917 27 2734 39 3723 25 23

.. 13.4 16.2

.. –3.4 –5.6

.. .. 15

.. .. ..2.2 2.4 2.0

0 0 270.0 0.1 1.6

10.9 12.1 .... 15 3

39.7 55.8 48.1135 100 1402.5 3.0 2.2

12.3 12.8 2.9–240 –284 –134107 73 3445.7 82.4 127.0

479 359 964




Mali

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..75 78 802.1 1.7 1.4

.. 16 11

.. .. ..

.. .. 10011 7 6

.. .. ..80 74 78

102 107 9882 89 9895 100 101

.. 0.1 0.1

3.0 3.0 3.00.00

.. .. 100.0100 100 100

.. .. ..1,931 1,733 2,120

6.3 5.5 6.32,778 4,313 4,845

2.3 3.9 7.46.3 6.3 3.83.2 10.2 2.5

3 .. ..39 .. ..58 .. ..85 92 8899 103 9033 26 22

.. .. 39.2

.. .. –2.2

.. .. ..

.. 52.6 75.62.1 1.5 1.5

0 29 940.0 13.1 48.3

.. 88.0 ..45 72 50

133.9 150.7 105.4123 100 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..2 3 9

58 20 5045.8 601.0 862.8

5.3 21.2 ..



High income

Malta

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..

.. 65 ..

.. 5.5 4.5

.. .. ..

.. 34 45

.. 95 8649 39 36

.. .. ..52 94 94

.. 125 91

.. 87 66

.. 98 99

.. .. ..

.. .. ....

.. .. ..96 88 ..75 81 ..

.. .. ..1.0 1.5 1.6

.. .. ..

69 108 1587.0 0.9 1.50.7 11.8 4.615 9 ..14 19 ..71 72 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 17

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 1 2

0.0 1.6 3.7.. .. .... .. ..

.. 59.4 75.8

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0.3 57.2 53.2

Population (thousands) 60Surface area (sq. km) 180GNI ($ millions) 195GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..



Marshall Islands

1990 2000 2008



.. 6.2 ..56 56 575.9 5.1 4.5

.. 97 883 8 9

40 57 61129 122 118

.. 30.4 23.238 62 6530 51 6414 18 2371 95 1040.1 0.6 0.8

4.2 3.2 2.53.0

.. .. 425.037 50 6020 22 24

.. .. ..1.3 0.5 0.5

.. .. ..

1.0 1.1 2.9–1.8 1.9 1.92.6 1.3 –2.630 28 1329 30 4742 43 4146 46 5861 74 6520 19 26

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 19

.. .. ..3.9 3.5 3.8

0 1 650.0 0.2 1.9

11.0 11.3 26.8.. .. ..

84.1 74.8 122.597 100 1912.1 2.4 2.0

29.8 27.7 ..–30 10 30

13.7 2.0 2.06.7 40.1 103.0

236 216 311




Mauritania

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..69 72 732.3 2.0 1.6

.. 39 4075 76 ..91 100 9924 19 17

.. .. ..76 84 98

106 103 9053 77 88

102 99 1000.1 0.2 1.7

390 380 3660.4

.. .. 26.4100 100 10094 94 94

.. .. ..1.4 2.3 3.1

.. .. ..

2.7 4.6 9.37.2 9.0 4.5

10.1 2.1 7.613 7 433 31 2954 62 6765 61 5372 62 6830 26 27

22.5 20.9 21.70.3 –1.1 0.6

.. .. 610.1 29.0 36.90.3 0.2 0.2

0 15 810.0 7.3 22.2

93.0 97.0 98.01 1 7

106.0 79.6 75.193 100 82

934 946 6268.5 16.9 2.8–30 –2 0

.. 177.0 215.041.0 265.6 377.7

88 20 110

Mauritius

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. ..

.. 75 76

.. 4.1 3.1

.. 60 43

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

58 56 540.4

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 13 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..6 4 4

82.0 .. .... .. ..

61 103 475




Mayotte

1990 2000 2008



3.9 3.9 3.871 74 75

3.4 2.7 2.1.. 74 64.. 70 71.. .. 93

45 26 1713.9 6.0 3.4

75 96 9688 100 10455 73 8797 100 101

0.2 0.3 0.3

690 655 6370.5

.. .. 19.188 93 9556 76 81

1,456 1,505 1,7504.6 3.9 4.2

1,295 1,794 2,036

262.7 581.4 1,088.15.1 6.6 1.8

28.1 12.1 6.58 4 4

28 28 3764 68 5919 31 2820 33 3023 24 26

15.3 14.7 ..–2.5 –1.2 ..

.. .. 1312.4 21.5 21.4

0.4 0.5 0.40 14 71

0.0 5.2 22.235.1 32.8 38.2

8 22 19

32.1 60.0 56.5102 100 106104 151 20420.7 30.4 12.1

–1,615 –1,176 –2,7023.1 7.5 26.32.5 17.9 22.5

156 –58 149




Mexico

1990 2000 2008



.. 1.6 ..66 67 695.0 4.3 3.6

.. 40 25

.. 45 ..

.. 88 ..58 47 39

.. .. ..81 85 92

.. .. ..

.. .. 91

.. .. 102

.. .. ..

.. 1 10.00

.. .. ..88 92 9429 26 25

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

147 226 2583.7 4.8 –2.94.9 1.1 4.8

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 16

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 31

0.0 3.7 14.515.9 17.5 ..

.. .. ..

.. 56.8 60.9

.. 100 83

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–2 –14 –10.. .. .... .. ..

0.5 101.5 94.1




Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

1990 2000 2008






6.9 7.1 6.767 67 682.4 1.6 1.5

.. 48 33

.. 62 68

.. .. 10037 24 17

.. .. 3.273 89 94

.. 90 8481 83 83

105 99 102.. 0.1 0.4

3.2 3.3 3.3–0.2

.. .. 231.0

.. 92 90

.. 78 792,261 694 910

4.8 1.6 2.12,740 892 1,319

3.6 1.3 6.0–2.4 2.1 7.213.5 27.3 9.7

36 29 1137 22 1527 49 7448 50 4151 75 9225 24 37

.. 24.5 34.4

.. –1.5 –0.4

.. .. 10

.. 30.4 ..

.. 0.4 0.40 3 67

0.0 1.3 23.487.1 86.1 85.7

.. 3 4

.. 96.9 107.4

.. .. ..0.0 1.7 3.8

.. 18.0 11.3–89 –253 –320

.. 0.2 1.917.0 127.5 707.6

.. 122.5 298.8

Moldova

1990 2000 2008


146

Population (thousands) 33Surface area (sq. km) 2.0GNI ($ millions) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..


2010 The Little Data Book

High income

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..8 5 4.. .. ..

99 99 99.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

.. .. ....

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..100.0 100.0 100.0

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

Monaco

1990 2000 2008






.. 7.4 7.161 64 67

4.2 2.2 2.0.. 10 16.. 67 66.. 97 100

98 63 41.. 11.6 5.3

92 92 97.. 90 93

88 65 95109 111 104

.. .. 0.0

115 107 1010.8

.. .. 1.364 68 72

.. 48 501,541 989 1,182

4.5 3.1 3.71,523 1,080 1,369

2.1 1.1 5.3–2.5 0.5 8.90.0 26.1 22.415 33 2141 20 4044 47 3922 56 5749 71 7236 29 39

18.3 25.4 32.1–0.6 0.2 –3.5

.. .. 13

.. 3.4 7.75.7 2.2 1.4

0 6 670.0 1.3 12.5

10.2 3.5 .... 0 8

75.7 105.7 117.1.. 100 180

0.3 0.9 1.717.1 5.9 2.1

33 –50 17.. 12.0 200.0

11.1 53.7 683.013 217 246

Mongolia

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)



.. .. 6.575 75 741.9 1.8 1.6

.. 21 15

.. .. 39

.. .. 9915 14 8

.. .. 2.2

.. .. 89

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 6..

.. .. ..

.. .. 98

.. .. 91

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 982 4,891

.. 3.1 8.1

.. 20.2 10.0

.. 12 9

.. 23 18

.. 64 73

.. 37 40

.. 51 75

.. 22 36

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 13

.. .. 58.5

.. .. 1.5

.. .. 118

.. .. 47.2

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 81.2

.. .. ..

.. .. 1.5

.. .. ..–4 15 –51.. .. .... .. 939.0.. .. 106.3



Montenegro

1990 2000 2008






6.6 6.3 6.564 69 714.0 2.7 2.4

.. 26 1942 .. ..31 .. ..88 54 368.1 .. ..79 93 9651 57 8138 38 5670 82 88

.. 0.1 0.1

43 43 44–0.1

.. .. 43.475 80 8352 65 72

280 355 4600.9 1.2 1.5

359 483 707

25.8 37.0 88.94.0 1.6 5.65.5 –0.6 5.918 15 1533 29 3048 56 5526 28 3732 33 5025 26 36

.. 30.0 36.0

.. –3.1 2.9

.. .. 123.7 29.4 74.04.1 2.3 3.3

0 8 720.0 0.7 33.0

49.1 56.4 62.0.. 11 9

43.3 51.2 69.585 100 9825 21 21

21.5 21.0 10.3–250 –500 –550

2.0 2.2 6.90.2 0.2 2.51.0 0.4 1.2

Morocco

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..43 48 486.2 5.7 5.1

.. 147 146

.. .. 16

.. .. 55249 183 130

.. .. ..59 71 7726 16 59

7 6 2171 75 87

1.4 9.5 12.5

200 195 1920.3

.. .. 0.636 41 4220 27 31

437 393 4180.1 0.1 0.140 122 472

2.5 4.2 9.81.0 1.1 6.8

34.1 12.0 7.737 24 2918 25 2444 51 47

8 18 3336 37 4622 31 19

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 26

.. .. ..3.4 1.3 0.9

0 0 200.0 0.1 1.6

16.8 18.7 .... 9 4

40.8 35.8 68.1175 100 1084.6 7.2 3.4

26.2 12.5 1.2–1,300 75 –20

70 37 1169.2 139.2 587.11.0 0.9 2.0

Mozambique

1990 2000 2008




Population (millions) 50Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677GNI ($ billions) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.2

Population growth (%) 0.9National poverty rate (% of pop.) 32.0GNI per capita ($) ..GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,020

.. .. ..59 60 623.4 2.5 2.3

.. 22 1817 37 .... 57 ..

120 107 98.. 30.1 ..

68 84 82.. 80 97

21 38 4995 100 990.4 0.9 0.7

392 346 3131.3

.. .. 3.857 71 8023 59 82

261 268 3190.1 0.2 0.245 75 94

.. .. ..2.8 13.7 12.7

18.5 2.5 ..57 57 ..11 10 ..32 33 ..

2 0 ..4 1 ..

13 12 ..10.5 5.3 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..3.4 2.3 ..

0 0 10.0 0.0 0.2

10.9 11.4 11.90 .. ..

.. .. ..252 100 1444.7 5.9 7.2

18.4 3.9 2.5–137 4 –1,000

6.0 103.6 150.0162.8 258.3 283.0

161 106 534

Myanmar

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..62 59 615.2 4.0 3.4

.. 86 7229 44 5568 76 8172 77 42

21.5 20.3 17.576 69 73

.. 92 8139 61 66

106 103 1041.2 14.0 15.3

88 80 750.9

.. .. 4.957 81 9326 32 35

446 559 7450.01 0.97 1.38

1,052 1,226 1,541

2.4 3.9 8.82.5 3.5 2.94.3 26.7 13.712 12 938 28 3750 60 5352 41 4267 45 6134 17 26

31.3 30.1 29.1–2.6 –1.6 2.0

.. .. 660.7 8.0 7.05.8 2.4 3.0

0 4 490.0 1.6 5.3

10.8 12.8 .... 2 1

95.6 73.4 84.693 100 121

.. .. ..

.. .. ..73 –6 –1

13.5 9.5 13.829.6 118.9 535.2120 152 207

Namibia

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..54 62 675.2 4.0 2.9

.. 121 9923 37 48

7 12 19142 85 51

.. 43.0 38.857 71 7950 66 7632 35 4359 77 930.1 0.5 0.5

48 39 351.8

.. .. 5.172 83 89

9 20 27303 332 3380.03 0.13 0.12

35 58 80

3.6 5.5 12.64.6 6.2 5.3

10.7 4.5 6.752 41 3416 22 1732 37 5011 23 1222 32 3318 24 32

8.4 10.6 12.3.. .. –1.0

.. .. 31

.. 14.4 38.81.1 1.0 1.5

0 0 150.0 0.2 1.7

37.5 .. .... 0 ..

24.1 43.3 37.0.. 100 78

1.6 2.9 3.715.2 6.9 3.6–145 –99 –100

.. 0.1 2.75.9 –0.5 1.0

423 387 716




Nepal

1990 2000 2008





High income

.. 7.6 ..77 78 801.6 1.7 1.8

.. 5 476 75 ..

.. 100 ..8 6 5.. .. ..

94 96 96.. 97 ..

119 123 12097 97 980.1 0.2 0.2

3.5 3.6 3.7–0.4

.. .. 72.2100 100 100100 100 100

4,392 4,593 4,90911.2 10.6 10.3

5,218 6,560 7,097

294.9 385.1 871.04.2 3.9 2.11.6 4.1 2.7

4 3 229 25 2566 72 7356 70 7753 65 6923 22 21

.. 40.7 40.8

.. 2.0 0.3

.. .. 1040.7 166.3 44.52.5 1.6 1.4

1 68 1250.3 44.0 87.0

88.0 90.0 ..16 35 22

87.5 117.2 138.796 100 103

.. .. ..

.. .. ..165 184 1100.7 1.2 3.3

10.7 63.1 –2.4.. .. ..

Netherlands

1990 2000 2008





High income

.. .. ..75 75 76

2.3 2.1 2.0.. 40 31.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... 108 ..

93 87 .... 101 .... .. ..

12 12 120.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..7,648 10,960 11,321

32.6 18.2 22.83,557 5,402 5,658

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 16 ..

0.0 1.1 .... .. .... .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 100 118

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–3 –19 –1

4.5 12.5 32.48.1 –12.7 231.8

58.0 127.0 ..

Netherlands Antilles

1990 2000 2008



High income

Population (thousands) 247Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19GNI ($ billions) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..


.. .. ..70 75 76

3.2 2.6 2.2.. 31 26.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

7.2 7.2 7.20.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..9.7 10.8 12.3

.. .. ..

2.5 2.7 ..3.6 2.1 ..

–4.6 –0.6 ..4 .. ..

23 .. ..73 .. ..18 13 ..35 33 ..31 .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 23 80

0.0 14.1 34.5.. .. .... 1 1

52.7 57.0 .... 100 186.. .. .... .. ..0 6 5.. 332.7 623.6.. 0.1 1.6

302.4 314.5 ..

New Caledonia

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..75 79 80

2.2 2.0 2.2.. 29 22.. .. .... 97 ..

11 8 6.. .. ..

90 85 86100 .. ..88 110 120

100 103 1020.1 0.1 0.1

77 82 83–0.5

.. .. 0.697 .. ..

.. .. ..3,859 4,360 3,966

6.6 8.1 7.38,298 9,076 9,622

44.0 50.9 129.90.0 2.4 –1.12.4 3.3 3.6

7 9 ..28 25 ..65 66 ..27 36 2927 34 3020 22 24

.. 34.2 37.1

.. 1.7 3.2

.. .. 120.1 37.1 18.61.8 1.2 1.1

2 40 1080.0 47.5 71.4

57.0 62.8 65.44 10 9

43.0 53.4 50.0105 100 126

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–30 42 103762 236 6261.7 3.8 5.5

.. .. ..



High income

New Zealand

1990 2000 2008






.. 4.0 3.864 70 734.8 3.3 2.7

.. 126 112

.. 69 72

.. 67 7468 42 27

.. 7.8 4.382 86 9939 66 7536 53 68

109 105 1020.1 0.1 0.2

65 55 501.6

.. .. 0.770 77 7942 46 48

506 533 6210.6 0.8 0.8

295 337 446

1.0 3.9 6.6–0.1 4.1 3.5

5,018.1 8.6 16.8.. 21 19.. 28 30.. 51 51

25 24 3346 51 6719 30 32

30.0 15.1 18.4–34.2 –3.6 –1.1

.. .. 39

.. .. ..4.0 0.8 0.6

0 2 550.0 1.0 3.3

10.5 11.1 .... 5 4

95.9 62.2 87.6155 100 7510.8 6.7 3.63.9 19.7 7.3

–156 –158 –20610 320 8180.7 266.9 626.1

330 560 741

Nicaragua

1990 2000 2008



7.5 .. 5.942 46 517.9 7.5 7.1

.. 219 1564 14 11

15 16 33305 227 16741.0 43.6 39.9

25 34 8016 18 386 7 11

53 65 740.1 0.7 0.8

19 13 122.6

.. .. 62.341 41 423 5 7.. .. ..

0.1 0.1 0.1.. .. ..

2.5 1.8 5.4–1.3 –1.4 9.5–1.6 4.5 7.6

35 38 ..16 18 ..49 44 ..15 18 1522 26 25

8 11 23.. .. 13.6.. .. –0.9

.. .. 17

.. .. ..

.. 0.0 0.00 0 13

0.0 0.0 0.529.0 25.7 20.7

.. 6 8

27.0 37.7 42.4165 100 2331.8 1.7 1.0

17.4 7.7 3.1–92 24 –2814 14 79

40.8 8.4 147.0388 208 605




Niger

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..45 46 486.6 5.9 5.7

.. 135 1246 15 15

33 42 39230 207 18635.1 .. ..

54 35 62.. .. ..

23 25 3078 80 850.7 3.1 3.1

172 131 1033.0

.. .. 3.650 49 4726 28 30

725 710 7220.5 0.6 0.785 73 137

28.5 46.0 207.18.2 5.4 6.07.2 38.2 11.0

.. 49 33

.. 31 41

.. 21 2743 54 4229 32 25

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 314.8 9.2 24.00.9 0.0 0.0

0 0 420.0 0.1 15.9

30.0 30.9 .... 0 0

67.5 64.6 59.789 100 21033 31 11

22.6 8.2 1.4–91 –95 –1700.0 1.4 10.00.6 1.1 3.60.3 0.2 1.3




Nigeria

1990 2000 2008



High income

Population (thousands) 85Surface area (sq. km) 460GNI ($ billions) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 100 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 0 00.2

.. .. ..98 98 9884 92 94

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 4 ..

0.0 .. .... .. .... .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..63.1 0.1 ..

Northern Mariana Islands

1990 2000 2008



High income



.. 9.6 ..77 79 811.9 1.9 2.0

.. 11 874 .. ..

100 .. ..9 5 4.. .. ..

87 88 9396 98 96

101 116 113102 101 990.1 0.1 0.1

91 93 94–0.2

.. .. 0.6100 100 100

.. .. ..4,951 5,645 5,704

7.4 8.6 8.623,354 24,994 24,980

117.6 168.3 451.81.9 3.3 2.13.8 15.7 9.6

3 2 134 42 4663 56 5340 47 4834 29 2923 20 23

.. 48.4 51.2

.. 15.7 19.9

.. .. 722.2 38.6 27.9

2.9 1.7 1.35 72 110

0.7 26.7 82.569.0 76.0 79.6

12 17 20

52.1 56.1 56.967 100 157

.. .. ..

.. .. ..34 53 84

158 270 6851.0 7.0 –1.5

.. .. ..

Norway

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


High income



.. .. ..70 74 76

6.6 4.4 3.0.. 30 109 32 .... 95 99

31 17 12.. 11.3 ..

98 99 9965 82 8039 78 8889 98 99

.. .. ..

20 20 200.00

.. .. 94.481 82 ..85 87 ..

2,304 3,622 5,6785.6 9.2 15.5

2,150 3,140 4,484

11.7 19.9 41.6–0.1 5.4 7.724.8 20.0 5.0

3 2 ..54 57 ..43 41 ..47 59 5628 31 4012 12 31

35.0 23.9 ..–0.3 –4.4 ..

.. .. 128.5 17.4 55.4

16.5 10.6 10.40 7 116

0.0 3.5 20.021.0 30.0 41.3

2 3 1

71.1 82.8 97.8.. 100 156.. .. .... .. ..9 –70 –50

39 39 390.1 0.1 2.961 45 32

Oman

1990 2000 2008





8.1 9.4 9.161 64 676.1 4.7 4.0

.. 53 4515 28 3019 23 39

130 108 8939.0 31.3 ..

50 56 85.. .. 60

22 .. 33.. .. 80.. 0.1 0.1

25 21 181.9

.. .. 308.086 88 9033 48 58

397 457 5120.6 0.8 0.9

277 374 474

40.0 74.0 164.54.5 4.3 2.06.5 24.9 16.326 26 2025 23 2749 51 5316 13 1323 15 2419 17 22

19.1 13.9 13.4–2.5 –4.1 –7.4

.. .. 207.1 8.9 14.36.8 4.0 3.3

0 0 530.0 1.4 11.1

54.0 56.0 65.40 0 2

32.6 26.9 38.1109 100 58

21 33 4921.3 25.2 8.7740 –41 –1,2392.0 1.1 7.00.2 0.3 5.41.1 0.7 1.5

PakistanSouth Asia Lower middle income

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..69 70 692.8 1.5 ..

.. .. ..47 17 ..99 100 ..21 16 15

.. .. ..98 83 97

.. .. ..

.. .. 97

.. .. 99

.. .. ..

.. 0 0–0.4

.. .. ..90 90 8961 65 67

.. .. ..7.1 6.1 5.8

.. .. ..

77 120 181–6.4 0.3 –1.05.0 5.3 11.119 4 313 15 2169 81 7620 10 6839 106 64

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 28

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 12 600.0 20.0 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 112.8 73.9

.. 100 96

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0.0 39.1 42.9


Population (thousands) 20Surface area (sq. km) 460GNI ($ millions) 175GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..


Palau

1990 2000 2008






1.9 2.4 2.572 74 763.0 2.7 2.5

.. 91 82

.. .. ..

.. 90 9231 26 23

.. .. ..73 97 85

.. 94 10261 67 71

.. 100 1010.4 0.9 1.0

44 43 430.1

.. .. 0.6

.. 92 92

.. 69 74618 874 8451.3 2.0 2.0

853 1,301 1,592

5.3 11.6 23.18.1 2.7 9.20.6 –1.2 8.510 7 615 19 1775 74 7687 73 7579 70 7417 24 23

25.6 23.1 ..2.0 –0.8 ..

.. .. 123.4 24.0 28.41.4 1.0 ..

0 14 1150.0 6.6 27.5

32.0 34.6 .... 0 0

35.4 36.5 44.369 100 866.5 6.6 10.76.2 9.4 9.2–15 11 8110 16 1960.1 0.6 2.499 15 29

Panama

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..55 58 614.8 4.5 4.1

.. 80 54

.. .. 32

.. 41 5391 77 69

.. .. 18.167 62 5448 .. ..11 .. ..80 .. ..

.. 0.3 1.5

315 301 2920.5

.. .. 0.039 39 4044 44 45

.. .. ..0.5 0.5 0.7

.. .. ..

3.2 3.5 8.2–3.0 –2.5 6.64.1 13.1 11.631 36 3432 41 4837 23 1841 66 7249 49 6024 22 19

25.2 24.2 ..–2.2 –1.9 ..

.. .. 56

.. 49.3 118.32.1 0.9 0.4

0 0 90.0 0.8 1.83.2 3.5 ..

.. 19 ..

73.6 92.2 112.3.. 100 177

2.6 2.6 1.437.2 12.9 11.2

0 0 05.4 7.2 13.3

155.4 95.9 –30.0412 275 304

Papua New Guinea

1990 2000 2008






5.8 2.2 3.468 70 724.5 3.7 3.0

.. 87 7248 57 7966 61 8242 34 28

2.8 .. ..69 92 7765 92 9531 61 6698 98 990.1 0.3 0.6

212 194 1810.9

.. .. 0.552 69 7760 67 70

723 720 6860.5 0.7 0.7

501 880 958

5.3 7.1 16.03.1 –3.3 5.8

36.3 12.1 7.128 17 2025 22 1847 61 6133 38 5339 49 5923 19 20

.. .. 21.3

.. .. 3.4

.. .. 35

.. 3.5 4.41.2 1.1 0.8

0 15 950.0 0.7 14.3

.. 50.8 ..0 3 9

43.9 43.3 91.5103 100 1072.1 3.1 4.2

12.4 10.6 4.8–17 –43 –4534 278 503

76.9 104.1 319.757 82 134

Paraguay

1990 2000 2008






5.6 3.2 3.666 71 73

3.8 2.9 2.6.. 66 54

59 69 7180 59 7181 41 24

8.8 5.2 5.464 97 90

.. 102 10367 85 9896 97 1010.1 0.4 0.5

702 692 6860.1

.. .. 1.275 81 8455 65 72

447 468 4941.0 1.2 1.4

548 678 961

26.3 53.3 129.1–5.1 3.0 9.8

6,836.9 3.7 2.39 8 7

27 30 3664 62 5716 16 2714 18 2616 20 26

12.5 17.4 19.6–8.1 –2.1 2.0

.. .. 413.1 19.8 43.10.1 1.7 1.2

0 5 730.0 3.1 24.79.9 13.4 13.9

2 4 2

22.3 27.1 47.6114 100 13720 29 29

10.8 25.8 12.5–180 –350 –525

0.1 0.7 2.40.0 0.8 4.1

397 397 466

Peru

1990 2000 2008






5.9 5.4 5.665 69 724.3 3.5 3.1

.. 48 4436 47 51

.. 58 6261 36 32

.. .. 26.285 80 9288 101 9271 75 81

100 103 102.. .. ..

106 79 682.5

.. .. 6.083 90 9358 72 78

440 527 4510.7 1.0 0.8

376 501 586

44.3 75.9 166.93.0 6.0 3.8

13.0 6.3 7.522 16 1534 32 3244 52 5328 55 3733 53 3924 21 15

16.2 15.2 15.8–2.8 –3.9 –1.3

.. .. 5213.4 34.2 31.2

1.4 1.1 0.80 8 75

0.0 2.0 6.2.. 9.5 ..

32 73 66

47.8 101.2 64.887 100 6731 58 65

27.0 14.3 15.5–465 –900 –900

1.5 7.0 18.60.5 2.2 1.41.3 0.6 0.1

Philippines

1990 2000 2008






9.1 7.9 7.371 74 76

2.0 1.3 1.4.. 17 14

49 .. .... 100 100

17 10 7.. .. ..

95 97 9898 95 9688 100 100

100 98 99.. 0.1 0.1

89 91 92–0.2

.. .. 30.2

.. .. ..

.. .. ..2,705 2,317 2,547

9.1 7.8 8.33,272 3,240 3,662

59.0 171.3 527.9–7.0 4.3 4.955.2 7.2 3.0

8 5 550 32 3142 63 6529 27 4022 34 4326 25 24

.. 31.5 32.0

.. –2.8 –3.7

.. .. 320.2 18.3 17.12.6 1.8 2.0

0 18 1150.0 7.3 49.0

61.6 68.3 90.34 3 5

43.9 47.2 70.495 100 10749 65 2184.9 20.4 25.0

–202 –300 –200.. 1.5 10.4

0.1 9.3 14.8.. .. ..

Poland

1990 2000 2008





High income

.. .. ..74 77 79

1.4 1.5 1.4.. 20 16.. .. ..

98 100 ..15 7 4

.. .. ..85 87 9793 .. ..59 107 101

103 101 1010.2 0.5 0.5

31 36 39–1.3

.. .. 29.696 99 9992 97 99

1,691 2,413 2,3634.5 6.2 5.7

2,564 4,014 4,860

75.3 112.6 243.54.0 3.9 0.0

13.1 3.0 1.99 4 2

28 28 2462 69 7431 30 3338 41 4227 28 22

.. 34.9 39.2

.. –2.6 –2.7

.. .. 612.2 53.9 28.2

2.5 2.0 2.00 65 140

0.0 16.4 42.1.. 86.0 ..4 6 8

55.4 57.1 59.8103 100 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–187 150 291

4.5 3.5 4.12.6 6.7 3.6

.. .. ..

Portugal

1990 2000 2008



Population (millions) 4.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.0GNI ($ millions) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..


High income

.. .. ..75 77 79

2.2 2.0 1.8.. 71 53.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

4.0 4.1 4.1–0.1

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

30.6 61.0 ..3.8 2.4 ..4.3 3.1 ..

1 1 ..42 41 ..57 58 ..77 75 ..

101 98 ..17 .. .... .. .... .. ..

.. .. 7

.. .. ..

.. .. ..1 24 86

0.0 10.5 25.3.. 94.0 .... .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–51 –25 –27

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

Puerto Rico

1990 2000 2008



High income

Population (millions) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12GNI ($ millions) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..


.. .. 3.970 74 76

4.4 3.1 2.4.. 22 16.. 43 .... 100 ..

20 14 10.. .. ..

79 91 9270 87 11583 87 9398 100 120

.. .. ..

.. .. ....

.. .. 870.6100 100 100100 100 100

14,732 18,586 19,50425.2 56.3 46.1

9,773 13,782 12,915

7.4 17.8 71.0.. 3.3 12.2.. –4.4 19.1.. .. .... .. .... .. .... 67 64.. 22 38.. 20 32.. .. 45.5.. .. 12.5

.. .. 6

.. 29.0 134.4

.. .. ..1 20 131

0.0 4.9 34.085.6 90.0 ..

0 0 0

75.9 83.6 90.1.. 100 249.. .. .... .. ..

61 43 219.. .. .... .. ..

1.5 .. ..

Qatar

1990 2000 2008



9.3 8.2 7.970 71 73

1.8 1.3 1.4.. 39 31.. 64 .... 99 98

32 23 14.. 3.7 .... .. ..

100 102 120102 81 87

99 100 99.. 0.1 0.1

64 64 640.00

.. .. 54.876 85 8872 73 72

2,683 1,612 1,8066.8 3.9 4.6

2,924 1,988 2,452

38.3 37.1 200.1–5.6 2.1 9.413.6 44.3 11.6

24 13 750 36 2526 51 6817 33 3026 38 4030 20 31

.. 25.8 30.9

.. –2.0 –4.6

.. .. 10

.. 2.9 10.04.5 2.5 1.5

0 11 1140.0 3.6 28.8

51.0 49.5 ..2 6 7

32.8 63.6 66.1.. .. ..

1.1 11.2 104.90.3 20.1 25.3

–121 –350 –270.. 0.1 9.4

0.0 1.0 13.9.. .. ..




Romania

1990 2000 2008






10.0 6.0 5.669 65 681.9 1.2 1.5

.. 32 2534 73 ..

.. 99 10027 24 13

.. .. ..83 97 99

.. 94 9495 .. 84

104 .. 98.. 0.3 1.1

8,090 8,093 8,0860.00

.. .. 1.894 96 9787 87 87

5,867 4,170 4,73013.9 9.9 11.0

6,673 5,209 6,317

516.8 259.7 1,679.5–3.0 10.0 5.615.9 37.7 19.2

17 6 548 38 3735 56 5818 44 3118 24 2230 19 26

.. 31.7 33.4

.. 7.0 5.6

.. .. 300.0 15.0 78.7

19.1 3.7 3.50 2 141

0.0 2.0 31.974.2 67.4 80.9

.. 17 7

.. 57.8 45.5

.. .. ..78 160 402

.. 9.9 11.51 2 1.. 1.3 6.0

1.2 2.7 72.9.. .. ..

Russian Federation

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (millions)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. 5.4 ..33 43 506.8 5.9 5.4

.. 50 3621 13 3626 31 52

174 186 11224.3 20.3 18.0

83 74 9237 22 548 11 22

95 96 1009.2 4.7 2.8

3.2 3.4 5.3–3.1

.. .. 1.665 65 6529 25 23

.. .. ..0.1 0.1 0.1

.. .. ..

2.6 1.7 4.5–2.4 8.1 11.213.5 –3.0 17.4

33 37 3725 14 1443 49 48

6 9 1514 26 3115 18 24

10.8 .. ..–5.4 .. ..

.. .. 3

.. .. ..3.7 3.5 1.5

0 0 140.0 0.1 3.19.0 .. ..

.. 1 7

15.4 15.2 30.540 100 1700.7 1.3 0.7

13.4 24.1 4.00 2 0

2.6 6.6 67.87.6 8.3 103.4

288 321 931




Rwanda

1990 2000 2008




Population (thousands) 179Surface area (sq. km) 2.8GNI ($ millions) 504GNI, PPP ($ millions) 789


.. .. ..65 69 724.8 4.5 4.0

.. 41 27

.. .. ..76 100 ..50 34 26

.. .. ..89 93 45

.. 94 10035 78 78

118 106 105.. .. ..

1.3 1.7 1.7–1.6

.. .. ..91 89 8898 100 100

.. .. ..0.8 0.8 0.9

.. .. ..

112 232 523–4.4 7.0 –3.49.0 2.8 2.8

.. 17 11

.. 26 29

.. 57 60

.. 34 34

.. 57 55

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 9

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 1 69

0.0 0.6 5.0.. 14.2 .... 1 1

80.3 51.8 49.4.. 100 73

92 147 2575.8 3.8 7.7–20 –14 –1943 45 1356.6 –1.5 6.048 27 39

Samoa

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..

.. .. 82

.. .. 1.5

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..15 6 2

.. .. ..99 74 73

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

1.0 1.0 1.00.00

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 774 1,703

.. 2.2 4.5

.. 2.5 1.7

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 46.4 45.5

.. 1.3 6.2

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 77

.. .. 54.8

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

Population (thousands) 31Surface area (sq. km) 60GNI ($ millions) 1.4GNI, PPP ($ millions) ..


High income

San Marino

1990 2000 2008



.. 5.2 ..62 64 665.4 4.6 3.8

.. 87 65

.. 29 30

.. 79 81101 99 98

.. 10.1 ..71 69 9378 62 7640 .. 46

.. .. 100

.. .. ..

274 274 2740.00

.. .. ..

.. 82 86

.. 22 24

.. .. ..0.6 0.6 0.7

.. .. ..

.. 76 175

.. 11.6 5.8

.. 9.3 23.7

.. 20 17

.. 17 21

.. 63 63

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 144

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 31

0.0 4.6 15.561.6 68.1 ..

.. 1 0

.. 40.7 60.4

.. .. ..150 310 178

34.4 25.8 39.2–3 –6 –7

0.3 0.5 2.0–0.1 3.8 33.0

54 35 47




São Tomé and Príncipe

1990 2000 2008



High income



.. .. ..68 71 735.8 4.2 3.1

.. 36 26

.. .. ..

.. 93 ..43 23 21

.. .. 5.388 94 9753 .. 9543 .. 9584 .. 91

.. .. ..

27 27 270.00

.. .. 986.194 .. ..91 .. ..

3,645 5,080 6,22313.2 14.4 16.1

4,012 5,670 7,247

116.8 188.4 468.88.3 4.9 4.4

13.1 11.6 16.96 5 2

49 54 7045 41 2741 44 6932 25 3815 19 21

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 536.7 35.6 52.514.0 10.6 8.2

0 7 1460.0 2.2 31.5

40.6 29.9 21.50 0 1

58.6 57.2 94.0.. 100 236.. .. .... .. ..1 0 0.. .. 216.3

1.9 –1.9 22.515 22 –131

Saudi Arabia

1990 2000 2008





3.5 6.5 6.252 54 566.7 5.6 4.8

.. 110 102

.. 11 12

.. 60 52149 131 108

.. 20.3 14.551 48 7743 39 5615 16 3168 82 960.1 0.4 1.0

93 89 860.5

.. .. 8.667 72 7726 27 28

224 242 2250.4 0.4 0.4

103 101 128

5.7 4.7 13.3–0.7 3.2 3.30.0 1.9 6.020 19 1622 23 2258 58 6325 28 2532 37 47

9 20 30.. 16.9 .... –0.9 ..

.. .. 8

.. .. ..2.0 1.3 1.6

0 3 440.0 0.4 8.4

27.2 29.3 .... 8 5

34.6 52.0 61.0172 100 943.8 3.6 2.9

19.9 14.3 4.4–40 –100 –1000.1 0.2 1.3

56.9 62.9 706.00.8 0.4 1.1

SenegalSub-Saharan Africa Low income

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


.. .. 9.171 72 74

1.8 1.5 1.4.. 27 22.. .. 41.. .. 99

29 13 7.. .. 1.8

82 89 92.. .. 104.. 90 90.. 101 102

0.1 0.1 0.1

.. .. 21..

.. .. ..

.. .. 99

.. .. 922,550 1,771 2,141

.. .. ..4,629 4,199 4,155

.. 8,963 50,061–8.0 4.5 1.2

.. 81.0 12.7

.. 21 0

.. 31 0

.. 48 100

.. 23 30

.. 39 52

.. 8 23

.. .. 37.6

.. .. –1.6

.. .. 13

.. 4.6 24.3

.. 5.4 2.3

.. .. 131

.. .. 44.9

.. 62.7 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 67.9

.. .. ..18f 11f 31

.. .. 13.927 –148 –339

.. 1.1f 5.50.1f 0.0f 3.0

.. 1.1f 1.0




Serbia

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


.. .. 3.770 72 73

2.8 2.1 2.3.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

16 14 12.. .. ..

86 97 99.. .. 114.. .. 112.. .. 106.. .. ..

400 400 4000.00

.. .. ..

.. 87 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..1.6 7.0 8.8

.. .. ..

369 615 8337.0 4.3 2.85.6 1.3 25.3

5 3 216 29 2279 68 7562 78 13167 81 15325 25 28

.. 38.7 40.4

.. –13.9 8.1

.. .. 38

.. .. ..4.0 1.7 1.0

0 32 1070.0 7.4 39.0

56.9 .. ..1 3 3

65.7 87.2 163.378 100 86

0.2 0.3 1.58.9 4.2 12.4

.. .. ..7.5 3.2 12.0

20.2 24.3 364.036 18 12

Population (thousands) 87Surface area (sq. km) 460GNI ($ millions) 889GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.7



Seychelles

1990 2000 2008



1.1 .. ..40 42 485.5 5.4 5.2

.. 140 125

.. 4 8

.. 42 43278 252 194

.. 24.7 28.3

.. 37 60

.. .. 8818 27 3564 68 840.2 1.2 1.7

30 29 270.7

.. .. 0.2

.. 57 53

.. 12 11

.. .. ..0.1 0.1 0.2

.. .. ..

650 636 1,9543.4 3.8 5.5

70.6 6.1 11.247 58 5019 28 2334 13 2622 18 1624 39 2910 7 15

5.6 11.4 .... –9.3 ..

.. .. 12

.. .. ..1.4 3.7 2.3

0 0 180.0 0.1 0.3

10.6 7.9 .... 31 ..

44.2 25.5 39.9.. .. ..

1.2 1.2 0.410.0 67.1 1.9

63 –150 3360.0 7.1 150.0

32.4 39.0 –3.459 181 367




Sierra Leone

1990 2000 2008



.. 5.0 ..74 78 81

1.9 1.4 1.3.. 7 4

65 .. .... 100 ..7 4 3.. 3.3 ..

84 96 95.. .. .... .. .... .. .... 0.1 0.2

23 23 230.00

.. .. ..100 100 100100 100 100

3,760 4,800 5,83115.4 13.0 12.8

4,983 7,575 8,514

36.8 92.7 181.99.2 10.1 1.14.1 3.7 1.1

0 0 035 36 2865 64 72

.. 191 234

.. 176 21537 33 31

26.8 26.6 21.711.1 11.4 8.1

.. .. 393.1 164.8 98.94.9 4.7 4.1

2 68 1320.0 32.3 69.6

97.1 100.0 100.040 63 51

308.1 293.7 361.6116 100 83

.. .. ..

.. .. ..139 368 139

.. .. ..5.6 16.5 22.7

–3.1 .. ..

Population (millions) 4.8Surface area (sq. km) 700GNI ($ billions) 168.2GNI, PPP ($ billions) 232.2


High income

Singapore

1990 2000 2008



11.6 .. ..71 73 752.1 1.3 1.3

.. 25 2074 .. .... 99 100

15 10 8.. .. .... 98 99.. 97 94.. 86 93.. 101 100.. .. 0.1

.. 19 19–0.04

.. .. ..100 100 100100 100 100

4,037 3,293 3,3078.4 6.6 6.9

5,559 4,956 5,250

11.7 28.7 98.5–2.7 1.4 6.26.9 9.4 2.9

7 4 359 36 3833 59 5927 71 8336 73 8533 26 29

.. .. 29.0

.. .. –2.2

.. .. 16

.. 4.2 5.2

.. 1.7 1.60 23 102

0.0 9.4 66.0.. 87.0 87.0.. 4 5

91.3 85.7 146.5.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

–35 0 10.. 0.0 2.0.. 2.1 3.2.. .. ..



High income

Slovak Republic

1990 2000 2008



.. 8.7 ..73 76 791.5 1.3 1.5

.. 11 5

.. .. ..100 100 100

10 5 4.. .. ..

90 95 96.. 96 ..

88 100 94.. 103 99.. .. 0.1

12 12 13–0.4

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..2,835 3,227 3,632

6.2 7.3 7.65,335 5,778 7,138

17.4 19.9 54.6–8.9 4.4 3.594.9 5.3 4.0

6 3 242 36 3452 61 6391 54 7079 57 7117 27 31

39.8 39.1 38.13.2 –1.1 –0.2

.. .. 6

.. 12.8 21.62.2 1.1 1.6

0 61 1020.0 15.1 55.7

72.0 100.0 100.03 5 6

102.4 95.1 130.4.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

21 24 2338 205 3430.1 0.1 1.9

.. 60.8 ..



High income

Slovenia

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..57 62 66

5.9 4.6 3.9.. 57 41.. 7 27.. 85 70

38 37 3616.3 .. ..

70 87 6061 .. ..14 20 3584 90 94

.. .. ..

28 24 211.6

.. .. ..69 70 7029 31 32

.. .. ..0.5 0.4 0.4

.. .. ..

303 435 6456.0 –14.3 6.97.2 10.7 12.329 35 36

5 13 766 53 5730 24 3665 39 5720 7 15

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 57

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 6

0.0 0.5 2.02.1 2.4 ..

.. .. ..

77.4 53.8 106.885 100 110

120 155 16511.8 7.1 2.0

0 0 0.. 4.3 20.4

10.4 13.0 76.046 68 224

Population (thousands) 511Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29GNI ($ millions) 518GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.1



Solomon Islands

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)





.. .. ..45 48 506.6 6.5 6.4

.. 72 701 8 15.. 25 33

200 200 200.. .. 32.8

30 38 24.. .. .... .. .... .. ..

0.1 0.4 0.5

83 75 701.0

.. .. 55.0

.. 23 29

.. 21 23

.. .. ..0.00 0.07 0.02

.. .. ..

917 .. ..–1.5 .. ..

215.5 .. ..65 .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..10 .. ..38 .. ..16 .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 1 7

0.0 0.2 1.111.1 11.8 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..2.4 2.6 2.9

47.6 .. ..–632 –100 –200

.. .. ..5.6 0.3 87.0

491 101 758

Somalia

1990 2000 2008



.. 3.1 ..61 56 513.7 2.9 2.5

.. 76 5857 56 ..

.. 84 ..56 73 67

.. .. ..79 72 6276 87 8666 86 95

104 100 1000.8 15.9 18.1

92 92 920.00

.. .. 27.981 89 9355 57 59

2,581 2,507 2,8079.5 8.4 8.7

4,431 4,417 4,986

112.0 132.9 276.4–0.3 4.2 3.115.5 8.8 10.8

5 3 340 32 3455 65 6324 28 3519 25 3818 16 23

.. 26.3 30.7

.. –2.0 –0.4

.. .. 22123.2 154.2 177.7

3.9 1.6 1.40 19 92

0.0 5.5 8.629.8 20.3 ..

7 7 5

37.4 44.9 65.2104 100 130

.. 24.9 41.9

.. 9.8 4.4–123 200 700136 344 823–0.1 1.0 9.6

.. 0.5 1.1




South Africa

1990 2000 2008





High income

.. 7.0 ..77 79 81

1.3 1.2 1.5.. 9 12.. .. .... .. ..9 6 4.. .. ..

99 94 98103 .. 98102 111 119104 103 1030.4 0.5 0.5

135 164 185–1.9

.. .. 32.0100 100 100100 100 100

2,320 3,029 3,2085.9 7.3 8.0

3,540 5,207 6,296

521.0 580.7 1,604.23.8 5.0 1.27.3 3.5 3.0

6 4 334 29 2961 66 6816 29 2619 32 3226 26 30

.. 31.1 24.5

.. –0.5 –2.0

.. .. 4721.3 86.8 59.0

1.7 1.2 1.20 60 109

0.0 13.6 55.499.0 99.0 ..

6 8 5

27.5 46.7 41.8100 100 103

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 1 3

2.2 4.9 11.814.0 38.8 71.2

.. .. ..

Spain

1990 2000 2008






8.7 6.8 ..70 71 74

2.5 2.2 2.3.. 29 29.. 70 68.. 96 99

29 21 15.. 22.8 21.1

80 99 9898 107 10571 85 ..

102 103 .... .. ..

24 21 191.3

.. .. 25.267 77 8271 81 86

322 445 4640.2 0.5 0.6

153 296 417

8.0 16.3 40.66.4 6.0 6.0

20.1 7.3 16.326 20 1326 27 2948 53 5730 39 2538 50 3822 28 27

21.0 16.8 15.8–5.2 –8.4 –6.5

.. .. 3811.4 6.6 10.7

2.1 4.5 3.00 2 55

0.0 0.6 5.832.0 85.8 ..

1 2 2

57.3 77.2 55.282 100 695.9 9.2 15.2

13.8 10.3 9.3–137 –400 –442

0.4 1.2 2.943.4 172.9 752.2728 275 730

Sri Lanka

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..67 71 ..2.7 2.2 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 54

.. 99 10026 21 16

.. .. ..99 99 99

.. 119 7885 93 88

105 105 103.. .. ..

53 53 530.00

.. .. ..99 99 9996 96 96

.. .. ..1.6 2.3 2.8

.. .. ..

159 326 5432.3 2.8 8.28.7 4.1 –1.9

6 3 329 29 2765 68 7152 46 4183 76 7155 50 42

28.3 .. 29.80.6 .. –3.3

.. .. 45

.. .. 109.6

.. .. ..0 3 163

0.0 6.1 32.538.5 42.5 ..

.. 1 41

86.7 70.2 59.6.. 100 72

44 156 2582.8 11.0 17.9

.. .. ..19.3 27.1 4.548.8 96.2 87.7

8.1 3.9 46.2

St. Kitts and Nevis

1990 2000 2008




Population (thousands) 170Surface area (sq. km) 620GNI ($ millions) 921GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1.5


.. .. ..71 71 73

3.3 2.0 2.0.. 67 61

47 47 .... 100 98

23 17 13.. .. ..

82 88 99122 96 98

50 74 93103 107 100

.. .. 0.6

170 170 1700.00

.. .. ..98 98 98

.. 89 ..

.. .. ..1.2 2.1 2.3

.. .. ..

397 708 99623.5 0.0 0.5

3.2 2.2 3.215 7 518 19 1867 74 7773 53 5284 63 7626 26 26

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 14

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 2 100

0.0 5.1 58.8.. .. ..1 8 20

100.2 56.3 81.3.. 100 102

79 221 8312.1 7.4 7.7–1 –1 –1

16.1 26.4 2.744.8 53.7 104.7

12 11 19

St. Lucia

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..69 70 723.0 2.4 2.1

.. 70 5858 58 48

.. 100 10024 23 13

.. .. ..96 96 99

.. 90 10960 82 108

107 106 100.. .. ..

95 103 109–0.8

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0.8 1.5 1.8

.. .. ..

198 339 5985.0 1.8 –1.16.4 0.4 9.021 11 823 24 2956 66 6366 53 4377 59 6730 27 38

25.6 .. .... .. ..

.. .. 11

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 2 119

0.0 3.2 60.5.. 68.0 .... 0 0

110.5 61.9 68.1.. 100 108

62 195 2072.9 6.5 10.3–7 –8 –516 22 117.7 37.7 119.3

15.4 6.2 26.8

St. Vincent & Grenadines

1990 2000 2008






.. .. ..53 56 586.0 5.1 4.2

.. 77 569 7 8

69 87 49124 115 109

.. 38.4 31.757 58 7940 36 5021 25 3378 88 89

0.8 1.4 1.4

764 705 6640.8

.. .. 124.464 69 7033 34 35

392 387 3630.2 0.2 0.347 62 90

12.4 12.4 55.9–5.5 8.4 8.366.2 8.7 15.8

41 42 2615 22 3444 37 40

4 15 247 18 23

11 18 24.. 8.0 .... –0.4 ..

.. .. 36

.. .. ..2.6 4.7 4.2

0 0 290.0 0.0 10.2

33.8 36.3 .... 4 0

8.0 27.2 38.7100 100 232

15 16 208.7 9.9 2.5

–459 –227 –5320.1 0.6 3.10.0 0.4 2.60.8 0.2 2.4

Sudan

1990 2000 2008






.. 3.1 ..67 68 692.7 2.7 2.4

.. 48 39

.. 42 46

.. 85 9051 38 27

.. 11.4 ..65 70 86

.. 97 8856 73 75

107 107 1070.1 1.1 2.4

148 148 1480.00

.. .. 0.8

.. 91 92

.. 83 82

.. .. ..4.5 4.5 4.8

.. .. ..

399 892 3,033–0.5 –0.1 5.143.9 54.8 19.0

9 11 524 25 4067 64 5542 20 3144 33 4611 12 25

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 694

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 9 81

0.0 2.5 9.724.0 26.0 ..

.. 7 14

236.5 103.7 101.5.. 100 132.. .. .... .. ..

–5 –6 00.5 0.2 2.2

–76.8 –148.0 –233.661 34 102

Suriname

1990 2000 2008



.. 4.5 ..60 51 465.7 4.2 3.5

.. 106 8220 28 51

.. 70 6984 124 83

.. 9.1 6.185 72 9562 60 7240 42 5398 95 920.9 25.7 26.1

4.7 5.2 5.5–0.9

.. .. 39.5

.. 59 60

.. 50 50

.. .. ..0.5 1.1 0.9

.. .. ..

1.1 1.5 2.89.8 10.1 2.4

43.8 0.2 10.110 12 743 45 4946 43 4359 76 6969 90 8115 17 17

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 611.5 4.9 6.91.3 1.6 2.1

0 3 460.0 0.9 6.9

.. 30.0 ..

.. 0 0

109.3 131.3 140.6100 100 93257 265 3625.4 2.2 1.917 –12 –46

113 57 10030.1 91.4 10.0

54 13 67




Swaziland

1990 2000 2008



.. 9.1 ..78 80 812.1 1.5 1.9

.. 9 8

.. .. ..

.. .. ..7 4 3.. .. ..

96 91 9697 100 9590 152 103

102 115 990.1 0.1 0.1

274 275 275–0.04

.. .. 1.7100 100 100100 100 100

5,514 5,363 5,5126.0 5.6 5.6

15,836 15,687 15,238

244.5 245.6 479.01.0 4.4 –0.28.7 1.5 3.2

4 2 231 29 2866 69 7031 47 5430 40 4723 18 20

41.5 37.2 ..3.2 0.5 ..

.. .. 1540.0 133.7 52.7

2.5 2.0 1.35 72 118

0.6 45.6 87.771.0 77.5 31.7

13 25 16

45.7 65.2 73.3108 100 87

.. .. ..

.. .. ..132 49 186153 510 8222.0 22.1 41.9

.. .. ..

High income



Sweden

1990 2000 2008





High income

.. 7.6 ..77 80 821.6 1.5 1.5

.. 6 5

.. .. ..

.. .. 1008 6 5.. .. ..

90 81 8752 96 9399 95 9697 97 97

0.4 0.6 0.6

12 12 12–0.4

.. .. 6.4100 100 100100 100 100

3,545 3,405 3,4066.4 5.4 5.6

7,507 7,847 8,164

238.2 249.9 491.93.8 3.6 1.84.2 1.1 2.2

3 2 132 27 2865 71 7136 46 5635 41 4730 23 22

20.1 24.3 18.30.0 2.2 1.1

.. .. 2067.2 317.0 175.41.8 1.1 0.8

2 65 1160.6 47.9 75.9

.. .. 100.012 19 23

56.0 65.2 78.090 100 99

.. .. ..

.. .. ..155 69 2000.9 1.1 2.25.5 19.8 6.5

.. .. ..

Switzerland

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..68 72 745.5 3.8 3.2

.. 69 59

.. 45 58

.. 70 9337 22 16

.. 11.1 10.087 83 8189 86 11451 41 7485 92 97

.. .. ..

3.7 4.3 4.7–1.4

.. .. 238.483 86 8981 87 92

895 1,055 9782.9 3.8 3.5674 1,058 1,469

12.3 19.3 55.27.6 2.7 5.2

19.3 9.7 20.530 24 2025 38 3545 38 4528 35 3128 29 3217 17 14

21.9 23.9 .... .. ..

.. .. 17

.. .. ..6.4 5.3 3.4

0 0 340.0 0.2 17.3

.. .. ..

.. 1 1

53.7 43.7 59.1.. 100 145.. .. .... .. ..

–140 –130 300385 180 8500.0 0.3 1.2

683 158 136




Syrian Arab Republic

1990 2000 2008



.. 8.1 ..63 64 675.2 4.0 3.4

.. 34 28

.. 34 37

.. 71 88117 94 64

.. .. 14.968 87 86

.. 95 98102 74 84

.. 89 91

.. 0.1 0.3

4.1 4.1 4.1–0.03

.. .. 18.0

.. 59 67

.. 86 921,051 462 580

3.9 0.7 1.03,346 2,177 2,176

2.6 0.9 5.1–0.6 8.3 7.96.2 22.7 27.733 27 1838 39 2329 34 5928 99 1735 101 5825 11 20

.. 10.6 ..

.. –0.8 ..

.. .. 25

.. .. ..0.4 1.2 ..

0 0 540.0 0.0 8.8

71.6 .. .... 42 ..

.. 169.7 91.1

.. .. ..0.0 1.0 1.5

.. 11.3 3.1–83 –333 –345

.. 0.1 2.59.0 23.5 375.812 124 291




Tajikistan

1990 2000 2008



7.4 7.3 ..51 51 56

6.2 5.7 5.6.. 133 130

10 25 2653 44 43

157 139 10425.1 25.3 16.7

80 78 8863 55 83

5 6 ..97 99 ..

4.8 7.1 6.2

414 373 3441.1

.. .. 6.249 53 5535 34 33

382 392 4430.1 0.1 0.151 58 82

4.3 9.1 20.57.0 5.1 7.5

22.4 7.5 8.946 45 4518 16 1736 39 3713 17 2237 24 2726 18 17

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 29

.. 2.6 6.32.0 1.5 0.9

0 0 310.0 0.1 1.2

.. .. ..

.. 1 1

31.9 24.9 47.9107 100 1096.4 7.1 5.9

32.9 12.4 1.268 –206 –345

.. 8.0 18.60.0 463.4 744.01.2 1.0 2.3




Tanzania

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (millions)Remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


5.6 5.9 ..69 68 692.1 1.8 1.8

.. 47 37

.. 79 77

.. 99 9732 20 14

.. .. 7.080 94 98

.. .. ..30 .. ..

.. .. ..1.0 1.8 1.4

160 148 1440.6

.. .. 41.595 97 9878 93 96

742 1,159 1,5531.7 3.2 4.1

708 1,462 2,055

85.3 122.7 272.411.2 4.8 2.55.8 1.3 3.812 9 1237 42 4450 49 4434 67 7742 58 7441 23 29.. .. 20.1.. .. 0.5

.. .. 3228.0 24.0 37.7

2.6 1.4 1.50 5 92

0.0 3.7 23.955.3 98.5 ..

21 33 25

65.7 106.7 130.9119 100 9428 80 65

16.9 16.3 7.70 0 1

1.0 1.7 1.92.4 3.4 9.8

796 697 –621




Thailand

1990 2000 2008






.. 6.7 8.946 56 61

5.3 7.1 6.5.. 89 53.. 8 20.. 24 ..

184 129 93.. 40.6 .... .. .... .. 80.. 35 55.. .. 95.. .. ..

9.7 8.5 7.81.3

.. .. ..

.. 61 62

.. 40 41

.. .. ..

.. 0.2 0.2

.. .. ..

.. 316 498

.. 13.7 13.2

.. 3.0 10.7

.. 26 ..

.. 19 ..

.. 56 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 26 ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 83

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..1 –170 41.. .. .... .. ..

0.1 231.3 277.5

Timor-Leste

1990 2000 2008



.. .. 5.458 60 63

6.3 5.1 4.3.. 86 64

34 26 1731 49 62

150 122 9821.2 23.2 22.3

73 58 7735 63 6121 31 4159 69 750.7 3.6 3.3

6.9 4.9 3.53.9

.. .. 1.549 55 5913 12 12

322 402 3900.2 0.2 0.287 89 96

1.6 1.3 2.9–0.2 –0.8 1.13.0 –1.7 7.234 34 4423 18 2444 48 3233 31 4245 51 6227 18 18

.. .. 17.0

.. .. 0.3

.. .. 75

.. .. ..3.1 .. 2.0

0 1 240.0 1.9 5.4

21.2 31.6 ..1 1 0

52.1 69.6 80.4133 100 211.3 1.4 1.6

11.9 6.3 1.21 128 –4

27 34 28418.2 41.9 68.0258 70 330




Togo

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..70 71 724.6 4.2 4.0

.. 21 22

.. 33 2492 95 ..23 20 19

.. .. ..86 95 99

133 105 10598 101 103

101 102 100.. .. ..

36 36 360.00

.. .. ..100 100 100

96 96 96.. .. ..

0.8 1.2 1.3.. .. ..

114 155 278–2.0 3.5 0.812.2 1.5 4.8

36 28 2614 16 1450 56 6034 15 1465 52 7118 19 18

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 25

.. .. ..1.5 1.4 1.5

0 0 490.0 2.4 8.1

.. 27.0 ..

.. 0 ..

64.3 51.0 57.1.. .. ..

44 65 902.3 3.1 3.1–10 –10 –824 53 100

0.2 4.7 6.030 19 26




Tonga

1990 2000 2008



5.5 .. ..69 68 692.4 1.6 1.6

.. 39 34

.. 38 43

.. 96 9834 34 35

.. 4.4 ..70 90 91

102 86 9285 76 89

101 103 1010.2 1.4 1.5

2.4 2.3 2.30.3

.. .. 8.188 91 9493 92 92

4,899 7,565 11,50613.9 18.9 25.4

2,690 3,907 5,642

5.1 8.2 24.11.5 6.1 3.5

15.5 12.9 6.93 1 0

47 49 6250 49 3745 59 7329 45 4213 20 13

.. 27.1 30.3

.. 2.0 0.7

.. .. 4313.7 53.1 50.4

.. .. ..0 12 113

0.0 7.7 17.046.2 51.1 ..

0 1 1

60.6 93.0 114.7100 100 158

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–63 –20 –203.4 38.1 109.4

109.4 679.5 830.017.8 –1.5 12.2

High income



Trinidad and Tobago

1990 2000 2008



5.9 5.9 ..70 73 74

3.5 2.1 2.1.. 8 7

50 66 6069 90 9550 27 21

8.5 .. 3.393 95 9880 88 10244 76 9086 99 103

.. 0.1 0.1

6.4 9.6 10.9–3.2

.. .. 62.982 90 9474 81 85

607 764 8641.6 2.1 2.3

638 991 1,248

12.3 19.4 40.37.9 4.7 4.54.5 3.2 5.916 12 1030 29 3354 59 5844 45 6151 48 6527 27 27

30.7 29.2 32.5–3.2 –2.7 –0.7

.. .. 114.3 14.5 15.82.0 1.7 1.3

0 1 830.0 2.7 27.1

76.1 68.4 ..2 3 5

73.5 74.1 109.0109 100 957.7 11.3 20.8

24.5 20.1 11.3–25 –56 –810.6 0.8 2.00.1 0.8 2.6

391 222 479




Tunisia

1990 2000 2008






.. 5.6 5.465 70 723.1 2.4 2.1

.. 47 3863 64 73

.. 81 9184 42 22

.. 7.0 ..78 86 9787 .. 9946 79 8281 85 89

.. .. ..

97 101 102–0.3

.. .. 17.785 93 9785 87 88

941 1,149 1,3702.6 3.4 3.7

894 1,573 2,238

150.6 267.2 734.99.3 6.8 0.9

58.2 49.2 11.718 11 932 31 2850 57 6413 20 2418 23 2825 21 22

.. .. 22.6

.. .. –1.9

.. .. 612.7 26.1 16.03.5 3.7 2.2

0 24 890.0 3.8 34.4

.. 34.0 ..1 5 2

23.4 30.8 45.4109 100 9149 117 277

29.4 35.9 29.5–73 14 –713.2 4.6 1.40.7 1.0 18.31.2 0.3 2.0

Turkey

1990 2000 2008



10.5 6.0 ..63 64 654.3 2.8 2.5

.. 20 19

.. 62 48

.. 97 10099 71 48

.. .. ..76 97 99

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 0.1

41 41 410.00

.. .. 1,812.5

.. .. ..

.. .. ..5,352 3,223 3,631

7.2 7.9 9.02,293 1,698 2,279

3.2 2.9 15.30.7 18.6 9.86.3 9.8 47.332 24 1230 44 5438 31 3439 96 8127 81 5140 35 6

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 2.9 ..0 0 23

0.0 0.1 1.573.5 81.2 ..

.. 5 ..

.. 147.8 100.9

.. .. ..

.. 2.5 0.6

.. .. ..–35 –50 –25

.. .. ..

.. 131.0 820.08.6 31.5 18.1




Turkmenistan

1990 2000 2008



6.0 5.7 6.148 46 537.1 6.8 6.3

.. 181 1485 23 24

38 39 42186 158 13519.7 19.0 16.4

52 59 68.. 58 56

12 16 2582 93 99

13.7 8.5 5.4

49 41 352.1

.. .. ..43 56 6429 32 33

.. .. ..0.05 0.06 0.09

.. .. ..

4.3 6.2 14.36.5 5.6 9.5

44.4 8.5 6.357 30 2311 23 2632 47 52

7 11 1619 22 3313 19 24

.. 10.8 13.2

.. –1.9 –1.5

.. .. 25

.. 0.6 1.23.3 2.5 2.3

0 1 270.0 0.2 7.9

.. .. ..

.. 4 1

10.2 32.2 48.7146 100 1062.6 3.5 2.2

81.4 7.8 1.7233 –46 –5

.. 238.1 723.5–5.9 160.7 787.90.7 0.8 1.7



UgandaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

1990 2000 2008



9.4 8.9 9.470 68 68

1.8 1.1 1.4.. 36 28.. 72 67.. 100 99

21 19 16.. 4.1 ..

90 99 9496 92 9996 99 94

.. 100 99

.. 0.7 1.6

93 95 96–0.2

.. .. 70.7

.. 97 9796 96 93

4,851 2,720 2,95311.7 6.2 6.8

4,787 2,778 3,529

81.5 31.3 180.4–6.3 5.9 2.116.3 23.1 29.1

26 17 845 36 3730 47 5528 62 4229 57 4827 20 25

.. 26.8 35.7

.. –0.6 –1.5

.. .. 27

.. 6.0 13.5

.. 3.6 2.70 2 120

0.0 0.7 10.593.7 96.7 97.8

.. 5 3

.. 91.3 83.8

.. .. ..0.6 12.2 92.5

.. 18.6 19.42 –547 –173.. 0.0 5.8

0.2 0.6 10.9.. .. 617.6




Ukraine

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..73 77 784.4 2.7 1.9

.. 28 16

.. .. ..

.. .. ..17 11 8.. .. ..

80 94 9297 80 10564 75 94

104 100 101.. .. ..

2.5 3.1 3.1–1.4

.. .. 2,665.3100 100 100

97 97 9710,645 10,405 11,832

29.3 39.1 32.98,325 11,919 16,165

33.7 70.6 198.717.5 5.0 6.34.3 21.8 14.5

2 4 264 56 6135 41 3866 73 9141 55 6720 23 21

.. 10.0 ..

.. 0.1 ..

.. .. 15

.. 8.1 113.16.2 3.4 1.9

2 44 2090.0 23.6 65.2

94.2 100.0 ..0 1 3

103.2 120.2 157.7.. 100 148.. .. .... .. ..

240 572 577.. .. .... .. ..

3.5 .. ..

High income



United Arab Emirates

1990 2000 2008





.. 6.1 ..76 78 80

1.8 1.6 1.9.. 28 24.. 83 .... 99 ..9 7 6.. .. ..

87 88 86.. .. ..

84 102 97102 100 1020.1 0.1 0.2

26 28 29–0.5

.. .. 6.6100 100 100

.. .. ..3,619 3,803 3,464

10.0 9.3 9.45,357 6,115 6,120

1,012.6 1,477.6 2,674.10.8 3.9 0.77.7 1.2 2.3

2 1 134 27 2464 72 7624 28 2926 29 3220 18 17

.. 37.1 38.4

.. 1.7 –4.7

.. .. 1383.8 174.4 69.3

3.8 2.4 2.42 74 126

0.1 26.8 76.0100.0 100.0 100.0

24 32 19

40.3 42.9 40.8101 100 105

.. .. ..

.. .. ..29 494 9482.1 3.6 7.9

33.5 122.2 93.5.. .. ..

United Kingdom High income

1990 2000 2008





.. 5.4 ..75 77 782.1 2.1 2.1

.. 48 3571 .. ..99 99 ..11 8 8

.. 1.1 ..90 91 92

.. 98 9692 93 94

100 100 1000.5 0.6 0.6

2,986 3,023 3,034–0.1

.. .. 17.199 99 99

100 100 1007,664 8,092 7,76619.5 20.3 19.3

11,713 13,670 13,652

5,757.2 9,764.8 14,093.31.9 3.7 0.43.9 2.2 5.8

2 1 128 24 2270 75 7710 11 1211 15 1718 20 18

.. 20.4 17.3

.. 0.5 –5.4

.. .. 653.2 154.7 80.4

5.3 3.1 4.22 39 89

0.8 43.9 75.958.2 .. 65.3

33 34 27

15.8 20.9 23.8101 100 92

.. .. ..

.. .. ..5 8 6

1.2 2.8 3.048.5 321.3 319.7

.. .. ..

United States High income

1990 2000 2008



5.2 4.8 4.373 75 762.5 2.2 2.0

.. 65 61

.. .. ..

.. 99 ..24 18 14

.. 5.4 ..97 89 9595 97 10481 98 92

.. 105 980.1 0.3 0.6

9.1 14.1 15.4–3.2

.. .. 5.3100 100 100100 100 100725 932 9531.3 1.6 2.1

1,246 1,990 2,197

9.3 22.8 32.20.3 –1.4 8.9

106.8 3.0 8.89 7 11

35 25 2756 69 6324 17 2818 20 3212 14 23

23.8 24.7 25.00.5 –3.0 –0.9

.. .. 65

.. 0.7 0.72.9 1.3 1.2

0 12 1050.0 10.6 40.2

74.0 90.0 .... 2 4

32.6 25.2 46.2116 100 924.4 8.4 11.0

40.8 27.2 14.6–30 –26 –104

.. 0.0 107.90.0 0.3 2.252 17 33




Uruguay

1990 2000 2008



10.9 7.8 ..67 67 684.1 2.6 2.6

.. 28 13

.. 67 65

.. 96 10074 62 38.. 7.1 4.4

84 99 98.. 96 96

101 88 10294 98 98

.. 0.1 0.1

31 32 33–0.5

.. .. 357.090 89 8893 94 96

2,261 2,044 1,8125.3 4.8 4.4

2,383 1,780 1,658

13.4 13.8 27.91.6 3.8 9.04.0 47.3 19.933 34 2133 23 3134 43 4829 25 4248 22 3232 16 23

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 15

.. 0.2 4.2

.. 0.8 ..0 0 47

0.0 0.5 9.079.0 87.3 ..

.. .. ..

.. 40.1 55.9

.. .. ..0.1 4.6 4.0

.. .. ..–451 –400 –400

.. .. ..9.0 74.7 918.062 186 187




Uzbekistan

1990 2000 2008




Population (thousands) 234Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12GNI ($ millions) 442GNI, PPP ($ millions) 794


.. .. ..63 68 704.9 4.5 4.0

.. 58 4615 28 38

.. 88 7427 29 33

.. .. ..66 94 65

.. 86 7917 34 ..93 101 ..

.. .. ..

4.4 4.4 4.40.00

.. .. ..61 59 ..

.. 50 ..

.. .. ..0.5 0.4 0.4

.. .. ..

158 245 59011.7 2.7 6.6–1.0 1.2 7.8

21 16 1414 9 965 75 7647 44 4573 53 5833 22 26

26.1 20.7 ..–7.8 –0.8 ..

.. .. 39

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 0 15

0.0 2.1 7.321.6 23.9 ..

20 1 2

72.6 46.2 50.9.. .. ..

38 74 1382.1 1.0 1.4–3 –7 0

8.2 34.7 7.013.1 20.3 34.0

50 46 92

Vanuatu

1990 2000 2008



4.8 2.9 4.971 73 74

3.4 2.8 2.5.. 93 90.. 77 .... 94 ..

32 23 18.. .. ..

61 84 8279 83 9553 59 81

105 105 102.. .. ..

520 492 4710.6

.. .. 1.289 .. ..83 .. ..

2,206 2,320 2,3196.2 6.0 6.3

2,463 2,655 3,077

47.0 117.1 314.26.5 3.7 4.8

41.7 29.5 31.35 4 4

61 50 5834 46 3839 30 3020 18 2010 24 25

24.5 21.2 28.33.0 –1.2 2.2

.. .. 14117.8 6.9 4.51.9 1.5 1.1

0 22 970.0 3.4 25.7

35.6 33.6 ..4 3 4

52.8 42.5 45.690 100 24933 42 50

23.3 16.8 5.675 40 401.0 17.0 137.00.5 4.7 0.376 76 59




Venezuela, RB

1990 2000 2008





.. 7.5 7.165 72 743.7 2.3 2.1

.. 22 1753 74 76

.. 68 8856 30 14

.. 26.7 20.288 97 92

.. 96 ..35 65 ..

.. 93 ..0.1 0.3 0.5

94 117 134–2.1

.. .. 19.552 77 9229 51 65

367 477 6550.3 0.7 1.398 295 728

6.5 31.2 90.65.1 6.8 6.2

42.1 3.4 21.739 25 2223 37 4039 39 3836 55 7845 57 9513 30 41

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 50

.. .. 10.67.3 .. 2.0

0 1 810.0 0.3 24.2

23.5 25.1 47.6.. 11 9

79.7 96.6 158.1.. 100 93

23 13 26.. 7.5 1.9

–1,207 –200 –200.. 2.0 7.2

0.2 1.3 9.60.2 1.7 2.6

VietnamEast Asia & Pacific Low income

1990 2000 2008



.. .. ..74 78 79

2.6 2.4 1.9.. 45 30.. .. .... 98 .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..

119 104 911.6

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

1.6 .. ..7.1 .. ..4.1 .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..0 32 73

0.0 13.8 27.3.. .. .... .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–11 –5 –4

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

High income

Population (thousands) 110Surface area (sq. km) 350GNI ($ billions) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..


Virgin Islands (U.S.)

1990 2000 2008

PeopleShare of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility (births per woman)Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) EnvironmentForests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) EconomyGDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and marketsStarting a business (days)Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Paved roads (% of total)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global linksMerchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


.. .. ..68 72 736.4 5.8 5.0

.. 100 77

.. .. 50

.. 97 9938 29 27

.. .. 2.2

.. .. ..

.. 103 83

.. 82 92

.. 103 104

.. .. ..

.. 0 00.00

.. .. ..

.. 93 89

.. 80 80

.. .. ..

.. 0.3 0.8

.. .. ..

.. 4,113 4,016

.. –5.6 6.3

.. 2.9 4.9

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. 16 14

.. 71 68

.. 33 26

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. 49

.. 18.6 111.1

.. .. ..0 6 29

0.0 1.2 9.0.. 100.0 100.0.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..–11 0 11

.. 858.7 630.5

.. 62.0 28.3

.. 0.6 2.6


Population (millions) 3.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0GNI ($ billions) 4.5GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..


West Bank and Gaza

1990 2000 2008



6.1 7.4 7.254 59 638.1 6.3 5.2

.. 91 6710 .. 2816 .. 36

127 98 69.. .. ..

69 62 62.. 55 61.. 43 46.. 56 66.. .. ..

5.5 5.5 5.50.00

.. .. 161.9

.. 70 6628 39 46

204 261 324–0.2 0.8 1.0119 136 202

4.8 9.4 26.62.0 4.4 3.9

17.1 25.8 18.624 10 ..27 47 ..49 43 ..14 42 ..20 37 ..15 19 ..

18.9 23.9 ..–7.8 –2.3 ..

.. .. 12

.. .. ..7.7 5.0 4.5

0 0 160.0 0.1 1.69.1 15.5 8.7

.. 0 0

46.9 67.8 69.9.. 100 165

6.4 5.1 6.35.6 4.5 2.4–50 –100 –1001.5 1.3 1.4

–0.1 0.0 1.6400 263 305

Middle East & North Africa Low income



Yemen, Rep.

1990 2000 2008




0.7 3.3 ..51 42 45

6.5 6.2 5.8.. 152 139

15 34 4151 43 47

172 169 14821.2 23.3 14.9

90 85 85.. 61 93

21 24 52.. 91 95

8.9 15.5 15.2

491 447 4161.0

.. .. 2.250 54 5842 49 52

683 595 6040.3 0.2 0.2774 595 720

3.3 3.2 14.3–0.5 3.6 6.0

106.4 30.0 10.821 22 2151 25 4628 52 3336 27 3737 41 3417 17 22

20.4 19.7 17.6.. 1.8 –0.8

.. .. 18

.. 7.3 20.63.7 1.8 1.8

0 1 280.0 0.2 5.5

16.6 22.0 .... 0 2

76.9 58.2 71.0207 100 1716.9 5.7 3.0

14.7 20.8 3.229 83 –82

.. .. 68.2202.8 121.7 938.6

0.5 0.8 1.1



Zambia

1990 2000 2008




.. .. ..61 43 44

5.2 3.9 3.4.. 91 64

43 54 6070 73 6979 102 96

8.0 11.5 14.087 75 6693 90 ..47 43 4192 94 97

14.2 27.3 15.3

222 191 1691.6

.. .. 34.378 80 8144 45 46

889 794 7591.6 1.2 0.9

863 856 898

8.8 7.4 3.47.0 –7.9 –5.3

14.7 56.2 237.916 18 1933 25 2450 57 5723 36 5723 36 7317 14 17

24.1 .. ..–2.6 .. ..

.. .. 9627.3 32.9 70.34.4 4.7 3.8

0 2 130.0 0.4 11.4

14.0 19.0 ..2 2 3

40.7 51.2 122.398 100 91

3.3 3.8 5.223.1 .. ..121 –300 –7000.8 .. ..

–12.2 23.2 52.0334 176 611



Zimbabwe


a. Private analysts estimate that consumer price index inflation was

considerably higher for 2007–09 and believe that GDP volume growth

has been significantly lower than official reports indicate since the last

quarter of 2008.

b. Includes Luxembourg.

c. Includes Taiwan, China.

d. Estimates differ from official statistics of the government of China,

which has published the following estimates for military expenditure:

1.2 percent in 2000 and 1.7 percent in 2007.

e. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe,

Martinique, and Réunion.

f. Includes Montenegro.

Notes


Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate

access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can

effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved

facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a

sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed

and properly maintained. (World Health Organization)

Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with

reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source,

such as a piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe;

tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection.

Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with

small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access

to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a per-

son a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health

Organization)

Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19.

(United Nations Population Division)

Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries

attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and

advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to

conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations

Children’s Fund and Macro International)

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burn-

ing of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear popula-

tion. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid,

and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center)

Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus

expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 non-

financial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms.

The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget

balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the

balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets).

(International Monetary Fund)

Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contribu-

tions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from prop-

erty or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here.

(International Monetary Fund)

Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12–23

months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by

age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered

Glossary


Glossaryadequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vac-

cine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund)

Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five

whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median

for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data

conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health

Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization)

Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union

ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing,

any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro

International)

Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other

uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle-

ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include

areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood

gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an

increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization)

Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined

heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation

losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports

divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency)

Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to

other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports

and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft

engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population.

(International Energy Agency)

Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market

services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise,

freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other ser-

vices. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor

services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation

for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting

management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than

that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest-

ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown

in the balance of payments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund)

Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive

or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization)


Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial,

and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins.

Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers

and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100

percent of internal renewable resources because rivers flows from other

countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers

or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water

reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute)

GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross

value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product

taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It

is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for

depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation


GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World

Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)

GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ-

omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development, and United Nations)

GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product

(GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and

investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all

resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in

the valuation of output. (World Bank)

GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars

using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is

the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes

(less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts

of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from

abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S.

dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The

World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and

exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the

two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between

the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United

States. (World Bank)

GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars

using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same

purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

(World Bank)


GlossaryGNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international

dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population.

An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S.

dollar has in the United States. (World Bank)

Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the

economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include

land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and

equipment purchase; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like,

including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and com-

mercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to

meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in

progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions

of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation


Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in second-

ary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that

officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education com-

pletes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and

aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development

by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized

teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization

Institute for Statistics)

High-technology exports are products with high research and development

intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, and scientific instru-

ments. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Commodity Trade database)

HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are infected

with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health

Organization)

Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market

services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchan-

dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other

services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and

transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic

Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)

Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International

Telecommunication Union)

Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would

live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay

the same throughout its life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division,

and World Bank)


Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured

in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization

and World Bank)

Military expenditures are all current and capital expenditures on the armed

forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other govern-

ment agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if judged to

be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities.

Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement

pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation

and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and

military aid (included in the military expenditures of the donor country).

Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military

activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and

destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries,

however, since that would require much more detailed information than is

available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military

expenditure items. (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute)

Mobile cellular subscriptions are the number of subscriptions—including

postpaid and prepaid—to a public mobile telephone service using cellular

technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.

(International Telecommunication Union)

National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the

national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted

subgroup estimates from household surveys. Data are for most recent estimate

since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2008. (World Bank)

Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index

to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base

year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and

International Monetary Fund)

Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of

emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data

are five-year estimates for 1985–90, 1995–2000, and 2000–05. (United

Nations Population Division)

Net official development assistance received is official development assis-

tance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development

Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on

the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development)

Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydro-

carbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as


Glossarya percentage of all the country’s roads, measured in length. (International

Road Federation)

Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status

or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of

asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country

of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank)

Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear

population. (World Bank)

Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing

the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number

of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeat-

ers in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age.

Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of

Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not

fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational,

Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the

female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school.

(United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute

for Statistics)

Remittances received are current transfers by migrant workers and wages

and salaries earned by nonresident workers. (International Monetary Fund

and World Bank)

Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of

total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile.

(World Bank)

Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the

required procedures for legally operating a business. If a procedure can be

expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is

chosen. Data listed for 2008 are for June 2009. (World Bank)

Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares

outstanding. (Standard and Poor’s)

Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies of

water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization)

Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually

paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguar-

anteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and International Monetary Fund


repurchases and charges, expressed as a percentage of exports. Exports

refer to international transactions involving a change in ownership of general

merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold,

services, receipts of employee compensation for nonresident workers, invest-

ment income, and workers’ remittances. (World Bank)

Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresidents repayable in

foreign currency, goods, or services. They are the sum of public, publicly

guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, short-term debt, and

use of International Monetary Fund credit. (World Bank)

Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if

she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in

accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations

Population Division, and World Bank)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die

before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United

Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United

Nations Population Division)

Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International

Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fish-

ing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World

Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United

Nations)

Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard

Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufac-

turing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and

subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic

Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)

Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard

Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and sub-

tracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may

not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and

financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development, and United Nations)

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Washington, D.C. 20433 USA

Telephone: 202 473 1000

Fax: 202 477 6391

Web site: www.worldbank.org

Email: [email protected]

AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG SAR, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KOSOVO KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO SAR, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT & GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVIARANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS WEST BANK AND GAZA REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE

ISBN 978-0-8213-8244-8

SKU 18244

from world development indicators the little data book...the little data book 2010. v. introduction....

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