fruta liquida jugos licuados y malteadas

8/18/2019 FRUTA LIQUIDA Jugos Licuados y Malteadas

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Dgftjhc @c Ij Hukucräj ?

Dgftjr Ij Hukucräj =

Añdg Fgdbrjr Sf Fckgaeg @c Hukgs ::

Agdcraejiezjaeñf @c Igs ^rgùatgs @c Ij Hukucräj :2

Djtcrej ^redj C Efsudgs :1

Cquepg U Stcfseiegs :?

^crsgfji 22

Gpaegfcs @c ^rgvcc`grcs ̂ jrj Agdprjr Ci Cquepg 21

Oufaegfjdecftg @c Sfj Hukucräj 23

Efvcrseñf 2?

Djtcrej ^redj C Efsudgs 2?

Efvcrseñf Pgtji 2;

Cquepg U Stcfseiegs 2;

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îjf @c Djrlctefk @c Sfj Hukucräj 1:

Gtrgs Jspcatgs J Pgdjr Cf Aucftj ^jrj Jbrer Sfj Hukucräj 11

Rcagdcf`jaegfcs 10

Ij Hukgtcrjpej Cf Pu Fckgaeg 13

Bjscs Pcñreajs @c Cstc Fckgaeg 1?

@coefeaeñf @c Hukg 1?

Igs Hukgs @c Orutj Cicvjf Ijs @cocfsjs U Ci Bucf Mudgr 1;

@coefeaeñf @c Ieauj`g 15

@coefeaeñf @c Djitcj`j 0>

Ijs Orutjs 02

Djfzjfj 0;

Fjrjfhj 0;

^rgpec`j`cs Aurjtevjs @c Jikufjs Orutjs 0;


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ORSPJ IÄZSE@J

ee Hukgs,

Ieauj`gs

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Aerucij 0=

êúj 0=

Iedñf 05

Qjfèj 05

^jpjyj 3>

îêtjfg 3:

Djfkg 30

Dciñf 3?

Rcactjs @c Hukgs 3;

Hukg @c Xjfjmgrej 3=

Hukg @c ^jpjyj 35

Hukg @c Qjf`äj ?>

Hukg @c Svj ?:

Hukg @c Pgdjtc ?2

Hukg Dczaij Prgpeaji Orcsaj ?1

Hukg @c Djfzjfj Agf Xjfjmgrej ?0

Hukg @c Xjfjmgrej Agf Jpeg ?3

Hukg @c ^crj Agf Fjrjfhj ??

Hukg @c ^crj, Fjrjfhj U Iefjzj ?=

Hukg @c êúj Agf Kujyjbj U Jiojioj ;>

Hukg @c Xjfjmgrej, Icamukj U Iedñf ;2

Hukg @c êúj, Jpeg U ^crchei ;0

Hukg @c Pgrgfhj, Jpeg, ^crchei U Amjygtc ;3

Hukg @c ^crj, ^cpefg U Amjygtc ;;

Hukg @c Djfzjfj, ̂ crj U Icamukj ;5

Hukg @c Xjfjmgrej Agf Ajijbjaetj =:

Hukg @c Xjfjmgrej, Jpeg U ^cpefg =2

Hukg Djfzjfj, Icamukj U Jhgfhgiä =1

Hukg @c ^jpj, îêtjfg, @êteics U Jidcf`rjs =3


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Ieauj`gs

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Hukg @c Xjfjmgrej Agf Bctjbci U Iedñf =;

Hukg @c êúj, Pgrgfhj U Djfzjfj =5

Hukg @c ^cpefg U êúj 5:

Hukg @c êúj, Jpeg, Pgrgfhj, Fgpji U Deci 52

Hukg @c _crùrjs 51

Bcbe`j Cspcaeji _cr`c 50

Hukg @c Pjdjref`g 53

Hukg @c Mekgs Agf Djfzjfj 5?

Hukg @c êúj, Djfzjfj U Orcsjs 5;

Qectc @cieaejs Dextjs 5=

Ci ^jrjäsg @c Igs Agrrc`grcs 55

Fjrjfhj _gij`grj :>>

Qjbgr J Aecig :>:

Qøpcr Agdbustebic ^jrj Jtictjs :>2

Ojftêsteaj Ocrteie`j` :>1

Qgrbctc Aätreag :>0

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Kjetj @c êúj :>?

Agrrcajdefgs :>;

Mecig Rghg :>=

Jievej @gigr :>5

Csteduij`gr Acrcbrji ::>

Pgdjtc Qøpcr„@øpcr ̂ eajftc :::

Ajtjrjtjs @ci Feêkjrj ::2

Ci Ojbuigsg Mefghg ::1

Bcrry „ Djfzjfj ::0

@cicetc @c Jhg ::3

Ci Ojvgretg @c Pgd ::?

Hukg @c Dciñf U Aätreags ::;


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ORSPJ IÄZSE@J

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Ieauj`gs

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Hukgs `c jaucr`g ji pj`caedecftg ::=

Jae`cz Cstgdjaji :2>

Jafå :2:

Jicrkejs :22

Jdäk`jijs :21

Jdek`jietes :20

Jfcdej :23

Jfcdej ^crfeaegsj :2?

Jfkefj @c ^camg :2;

Jftebeñteags :2=

Jrtcrejs (Jrtcregcsaicrgses) :25

Jrtretes :1>

Jsdj :1:

Jtjqucs Beiejrcs :12

Bgaeg :11

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Ajtjrjtjs :1;

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Ackucrj Fgaturfj :15

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@crdjtetes :01

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@espcpsej :0?

@gigrcs @c Ajbczj :0;


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ORSPJ IÄZSE@J

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Caacdj :0=

Cdbjrjzg :05

Cstrcúedecftg :3>

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Ojitj @c ^csg :32 Ojtekj :31

Oecbrc :30

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Orjaturjs :3?

Ourøfauigs :3;

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Krepc :35 Mcdgrrge`cs :?>

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Ijrefketes :?5

Iedpeczj @c ^redjvcrj :;>

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Gbcse`j` :;?

^årè`j @c Ajbciig :;;


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ORSPJ IÄZSE@J

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êci Cdpgbrcae`j :;=

^rgbicdjs Ajrèjags :;5

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Zucdjùrjs Ji Qgi :=:

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^rcseñf Jitj :5>

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_ckctjaegfcs :5;

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Ieauj`g @c Djfzjfj U Ajfcij 2>=

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ORSPJ IÄZSE@J

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Ieauj`gs

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Ieauj`g @c Orcsj U îêtjfg 2:>

Ieauj`g @c Djfzjfj Agf Jpeg ^jrj J Mepcrtcfseñf 2::

Ieauj`g @c Jftegxe`jftcs Agf Orcsj, îêtjfg U Fjrjfhj 2:2

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Ieauj`g Agf Mcij`g 2:0

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Ieauj`g @c îêtjfg U Deci 2:?

Ieauj`g @c ^crjs U Jibjreagqucs 2:;

Ieauj`g @c Orcsjs 2:=

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Ieauj`g Arcdgsg @c Orutgs Rghgs Bjhg Cf Ajigräjs 2:5

Ieauj`g Prgpeaji Bjhg Cf Ajigräjs 22>

Ieauj`g @c Orcsjs U ^crj, Jftegxe`jftc U Orcsag 22:

Ieauj`gs @c Qåsjdg U Orutjs @c @jdjsag 222

Ieauj`g @c êúj, Jpeg U Pgrgfhjs ^jrj Ciedefjr Krjsjs U Pgxefjs 221

Ieauj`g @c Orcsj, îêtjfg U Fjrjfhj 220

Ieauj`g Djac`gfej 223

Ieauj`gs @c ^rgtcäfjs Ajscrgs ^jrj Kjfjr Djsj Dusauijr 22?

Ieauj`g Amgaiêtjfg 22;

Ieauj`g Jibgrgtg @c Orjdbucsj 22=

Ieauj`g @c Dglj 225

Ieauj`g Bgufty 21>

Ieauj`g Qcivj Fckrj 21:

Ieauj`g @c Ajppuamefg 212

Ieauj`g @c Qjf`äj 211

Ieauj`g @c Djfzjfj 210

Ieauj`g @c Dcigagtñf 213

Ieauj`g Qucúg Fjrjfhj 21?

Ieauj`g @c Lewe, Djfkg, Qgyj, Ugkurtm U Deci 21;


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Ieauj`gs

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Añatci @c Lewe 21=

Ieauj`g @c Orutjs Rcorcsajftcs 215

Ieauj`g @c Jrêf`jfgs 20>

Ieauj`g Hukgsg @c Orutjs 20:

Ieauj`g Qcfsjaeñf Orutji 202

Prgpeaji Pgtji 201

Ieauj`g @c Svj 200

Ieauj`g @uiac Qcfsjaeñf 203

Ieauj`g Qjaejftc @c Lewe 20?

Ieauj`g @c Djf`jrefj Amespcjftc 20;

Ieauj`g @c Orutjs 20=

Ieauj`g @c Orcsj 205

Ieauj`g Rghg Eftcfsg 23>

Ieauj`g @c Orjdbucsjs U Fjteiijs 23:

Ieauj`g @c Fjrjfhj 232

Ieauj`g @c Dcigagtñf U îêtjfg 231

Ieauj`g @c êúj 230

Ieauj`g @c îêtjfg U Amgagijtc 233

Ieauj`g @c Ugkur Agf Orutj Orcsaj U Orutgs Qcags 23?

Ieauj`g @c ^jpj 23=

Ieauj`g @c @urjzfg, Ugkurt U Icamc @c Qgyj ^jrj Ij Dcfgpjusej UGstcgpgrgses

235

Rcactjs @c Djitcj`js G Csquedgs 2?>

Djitcj`j @c Amgagijtc 2?:

Djitcj`j @c Amgagijtc : 2?2 Djitcj`j @c Orcsj 2?1

Djitcj`j @c Djf`jrefj 2?0

Djitcj`j @c îêtjfg U Kjiictj 2?3

Djitcj`j @c Orcsj 2??


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Djitcj`j @c _jefeiij 2?;

Djitcj`j @c _jefeiij : 2?=

Djitcj`j @c Ajoå Qcfaeiij 2?5

Djitcj`j @c Ajoå Kgurdct 2;>

Djitcj`j @c êúj U Agag 2;:

Djitcj`j @c Djfkg, Orcsj U êúj 2;2

Djitcj`j @c îêtjfg U Djfkg 2;1

Djitcj`js (Deilsmjlcs) @c Da @gfji`―s 2;0

Djitcj`j Rgaly Rgj` 2;?

Djitcj`j @c îêtjfg Agf Amgagijtc 2;;

Djitcj`j @c Dglj Agf Icamc @c Qgyj 2;=

Djitcj`j Amje 2;5

Djitcj`j @c Kcijtefj 2=>

Djitcj`j Dgilj 2=:

Djitcj`j Dêquefj _cr`c 2=2

Djitcj`j Jragäres 2=1

Djitcj`j @c Ugkur @c Orcsj 2=0

Djitcj`j @c Djfkg U Dgrjs 2=3


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ORSPJ IÄZSE@J

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EFPRG@SAAEÑF

Ij tcafgigkäj jvjfzj`j y sus ajdbegs agfstjftcs j vcacs fgs

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jiedcftgs orcsags quc`j rcickj`g ji oefji y ij bjijfzj sc efaiefj pgr

ijtjs `c rcorcsags y bgtciijs. Qef cdbjrkg, cs sjbe`g quc igs

prcscrvjftcs y agigrjftcs `c duamgs cfijtj`gs g cdbgtciij`gs puc`cf ajusjr `júgs quc vjf

`cs`c djfeocstjaegfcs autêfcjs mjstj vcr`j`crjs eftgxeajaegfcs.

Igs hukgs orcsags `c orutjs y vcrùrjs ogrdjf pjrtc `c ufj èctj fjturji duy supcregr j igs

prgùatgs `c jiedcftgs rêpe`gs. J`cdês `c sudefestrjr j fucstrg grkjfesdg jbuf`jfaej `c

vetjdefjs, defcrjics y gtrgs futrecftcs fgs servcf pjrj cqueiebrjr tg`g ci aucrpg. Agdg pcrsgfjs

eftciekcftcs, sjbcdgs `c ij fcacse`j ̀`c vetjdefjs y defcrjics pjrj ci grkjfesdg y jiiê vjdgs j

agdprjr supicdcftgs vetjdäfeags pjrj jpgrtjr ji aucrpg ig quc ic mjac ojitj. Sf bucf vjsg `c

hukg fg sc puc`c agdpjrjr fufaj j ufj tjbictj, pgr duy rgsj`j g jzui g vcr`c quc cstj scj. Sf

vjsg `c hukg `j pijacr y ufj pjsteiij secdprc pjrcacrê dcèaefj.

Agdg gaurrc agf ij djygräj `c ijs e`cjs fucvjs ci agfacptg `c hukg g zudg cs bjstjftc jftekug.

Cf ci sekig ]E] mjbäj dåèags quc trjtjbjf j sus pjaecftcs agf hukgs orcsags y jiedcftgs aru`gs

pjrj jyu`jrics j dchgrjr su sjiu`. Jicdjfej y Quezj sgf pegfcrjs cf cstj tcrjpej quc jøf mgy cs

uteiezj`j cf mgspetjics y aiäfeajs `c tg`g ci duf`g. Igs cocatgs bcfcoeaegsgs `c igs hukgs orcsags `c

orutjs y vckctjics sgbrc ci grkjfesdg sgf uf tcdj duy efvcstekj`g y `gaudcftj`g.

Aj`j vcz dês pcrsgfjs sc efaiefjf pgr ci agfsudg `c jiedcftgs fjturjics. Cs prêateaj agdøf cf

duamgs pjäscs ij cijbgrjaeñf ajscrj `c hukgs fjturjics y cf Justrjiej, pgr chcdpig, cxestcf bjrcs

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rcsgivcr ci jsuftg.


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Ieauj`gs

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Djitcj`js


Igs hukgs orcsags cstêf iicfgs `c vetjdefjs y defcrjics

quc fgs djftecfcf vevgs y cf bucfj sjiu`. Agdg

djdê fjturjiczj cs tjf sjbej ijs vetjdefjs y igs

defcrjics `c ijs orutjs y vcrùrjs sc cfaucftrjf

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igs aätreags quc agftecfc begoijvgfge`cs, sustjfaejs

fcacsjrejs pjrj jprgvcamjr ij vetjdefj A quc jpgrtjf.

Pjdbeåf igs defcrjics agftcfe`gs cf ijs orutjs y

vckctjics orcsags cstêf iekj`gs j jdefgêae`gs g

vetjdefjs cspcaäoeajs quc ojaeietjf su jbsgraeñf.

J agftefujaeñf sc ducstrj ij jdpiej kjdj `c vetjdefjs y defcrjics quc agftecfcf igs hukgs

orcsags8

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Qcicfeg

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ORSPJ IÄZSE@J

1 Hukgs,

Ieauj`gs

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Djitcj`js


@c cstj jdpiej iestj sc `cstjajf ci Bctj ajrgtcfg, ij

_etjdefj A y igs defcrjics ^gtjseg y Oñsogrg quc sc

cfaucftrjf j fevcics pjrteauijrdcftc jitgs cf duamjs

orutjs y vckctjics. U `c mcamg igs bctj ajrgtcfgs, ij

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ciedefjr dgiåauijs `cscqueiebrj`js agfgae`js agdg rjèajics iebrcs. Cstjs sustjfaejs, kcfcrj`js

pgr tgxefjs, aujf`g cftrjf cf rcjaaeñf agf gtrjs dgiåauijs `cftrg `c fucstrg aucrpg, puc`cf

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agdg igs ajrgtcfge`cs y ijs jftgaejfefjs, sustjfaejs jftebjatcrejfjs y jfteväreajs u gtrgs

agdpgfcftcs quc `jf jrgdj y sjbgr. Igs rcsuitj`gs `c ijs efvcstekjaegfcs, pjrj sjbcr igs cocatgs

`c cstjs sustjfaejs cf pjrteauijr, efèajf quc eftckrjf pjrtc `c igs bcfcoeaegs quc fgs jpgrtj ci

agfsudg `c orutjs y vcrùrjs aru`js y sus hukgs.

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rccdpijzjr ij rjaeñf èjrej `c orutjs y vcrùrjs cftcrjs, pgrquc ij oebrj quc cstjs agftecfcf sgf

cscfaejics pjrj ufj bucfj ciedefjaeñf `c rcseùgs. Agdg igs hukgs sgf iäque`gs, ci cstñdjkg igs

èkecrc oêaeidcftc y igs futrecftcs cftrjf cf ij agrrecftc sjfkuäfcj `c ogrdj duy rêpe`j.

Ci prgacsg èkcstevg sc bcfcoeaej tjdbeåf `c ij prcscfaej cf ci hukg `c cfzedjs vckctjics jatevjs

quc sc huftjf j ijs prcscftcs cf ci cstñdjkg j ij mgrj `c `csagdpgfcrig. Ijs cfzedjs vckctjics

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cspcaejidcftc coeajacs pjrj ij èkcsteñf. Ijs orutjs y vcrùrjs agftecfcf duamj ajfte`j` `c jkuj,


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0 Hukgs,

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ieauj`grj) `ci auji sc gbtecfcf jprgxedj`jdcftc :.3 vjsgs krjf`cs `c hukg pjrj ci aiecftc8

Agstg `c ojbreajaeñf

^rgùatg8 Hukg Qurte`g (vjsg krjf`c)

Agfacptg Sfe`j` ^rcaeg ($) Ajfte`j ̀uteiezj`j

Agstg tgtji ($)

^jpjyj Leig =.>> 3> kr >.0> îêtjfg Leig ?.>> ufe`j` >.3> êúj Leig :2.>> 3> kr >.?> Xjfjmgrej Leig 1.>> ufe`j` >.:> Bctjbci Leig =.>> :/= ufe`j` >.2> Jzøajr Leig =.>> 1> kr >.23

Jkuj

pureoeaj`j

ietrg

=.>>

=>>

di

?.0>

Djfg `c gbrj >.3> >.3> Ieauj`grj >.:> >.:> Kjstgs j`defestrjtevgs >.>3 >.>3 Jkuj y iuz >.>3 >.>3 Igaji >.>3 >.>3 Gtrgs kjstgs >.:> >.:> Agstg Pgtji 5.1>

Fgtj8 Cstc cs uf chcdpig, ig quc tecfcs quc mjacr cs iicfjr ij tjbietj agf igs prcaegs quc sc djfchjf

cf `gf`c

vjs

j

pgfcr

tu

fckgaeg

pjrj

quc

gbtcfkjs

aêiauigs

rcjics.


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·ASÊFPG QC AGBRJ ^GR SF _JQG @C HSKG7

Agfgaecf`g igs agstgs `c prgùaaeñf, sc puc`cf oehjr igs prcaegs `c vcftj `c aj`j prgùatg,

agfse`crjf`g j`cdês igs prcaegs `c ij agdpctcfaej y ij ajpjae`j ̀`c pjkg `ci aiecftc.

Ci prcaeg prgdcèg `c uf vjsg `c hukg surte`g krjf`c cf ci dcraj`g cs `c $:2.>>, pg`räjdgs gptjr pgr gorcacrig ji desdg prcaeg `ci dcraj`g,

pcrg fufaj dcfgs `c ig quc fgs agstñ prcpjrjrig ($5.1>).

Qc sukecrc gorcacr `c agrtcsäj ci dcèg vjsg quc sgbrj `c ig prcpjrj`g.


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y

Djitcj`js


·ASÊI CQ IJ SPEIE@J@ CF CQPC FCKGAEG7

Ij uteie`j` cs ij kjfjfaej quc fgs quc`j `cspuås `c aubrer tg`gs igs agstgs.

Cf ci chcdpig prcscftj`g, ci agstg `c cijbgrjr uf vjsg krjf`c `c hukg surte`g cs `c $5.1>. Qe

oehjdgs ci prcaeg `c vcftj j $:2.>>.

Qupgfecf`g quc aujf`g tu fckgaeg sc cstjbeieac, vcf`js dês `c ?> vjsgs `ejregs, cstjräjdgs

mjbijf`g `c ufj kjfjfaej `c $:?2 ji `äj, cs `caer $5;2 j ij scdjfj y $1=== ji dcs, fj`j

`csprcaejbic ·Fg arccs7, rcajiag scräjf $1=== iebrcs `c kjstgs c efvcrseñf.


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Ieauj`gs

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Djitcj`js


ÎJF @C DJRLCPEFK @C SFJ HSKSCRÄJ

„ Mjz åfojses cf ig sjfg, pcrg agf uf agfacptg èocrcftc j ig quc tg`gs agfacptujiezjf agdg

"sjfg".

„ Cf tus dcfucs, pgf ijs ajigräjs quc tecfc aj`j pgraeñf `c hukg agdpjrj`g agf uf rcorcsag,

pgr chcdpig8

Hukg `c Fjrjfhj 3> ajigräjs „ Rcorcsag `c Agij 1>> ajigräjs

„ „ ^crdetc quc tus aiecftcs tc puc`jf rcagdcf`jr, ojaeiätjics ci ajdefg. Rckestrj ci fgdbrc g

uf pscu`ñfedg `c aj`j ufg `c tus aiecftcs (puc`cs djf`jr mjacr ufjs tjrhctjs agf su

fødcrg `c aucftj), aj`j quc uf jdekg `c ciigs vjyj y èkj quc vecfc rcagdcf`j`g pgr ci

aiecftc grekefji, ic mjacs uf `csaucftg j tu aiecftc grekefji cf su sekuecftc vesetj, y jsä

subscaucftcdcftc8 perjde`ji.

„ @jics ij ajpjae`j ̀`c hukjr uf pgag agf tu prgùatg. Arcj uf csqucdj `gf`c ciigs puc`jf

agdbefjr sjbgrcs pgr uf desdg prcaeg y hukjf`g agf igs tjdjúgs.

„ Pgdj fgtj `c ijs prcocrcfaejs `c tus aiecftcs (agf su fødcrg `c dcdbrcaäj77), pjrj quc

aujf`g

vjyjf

ics

puc`js

`caer8

"Mgij

Rgsetj,

·tc

servg

ig

`c

secdprc7

Hukg

`c

fjrjfhj

3>%

Hukg `c tgrgfhj 3>%"

„ Zuc tcfkjs jikuecf "DSU KCFPC" cf ij ajhj g prcpjrjf`g igs hukgs, `gf`c quecrj quc mjyj

agftjatg èrcatg agf ci aiecftc, kcftc quc sc vcj sjfj y scj duy jdjbic, ij ajrj `c tu

fckgaeg cs ij ajrj quc `jf tus cdpicj`gs j igs aiecftcs, sgbrc tg`g cf uf agfacptg agdg

hukucräj.

„ Qe

sgf

pjrj

iicvjr,

mjzics

`csaucftg

j

igs

aiecftcs

quc

iicvcf

su

prgpeg

cfvjsc

(tu

tc

jmgrrjs

ig `ci cfvjsc, y agftjdefjs dcfgs... y `c csg mjacs prgdgaeñf `c quc tu fckgaeg cs sjfg

pjrj ij kcftc y pjrj ci pijfctj, fg agftjdefjs! (jpjrtc cs èocrcftc y csc cs ci tepg `c agsjs

quc ij kcftc mjbij `c bgaj cf bgaj... y cs ij dchgr pubieae`j`).


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„ Arcj uf igkg scfaeiig, ci fgdbrc tjdbeåf. Duy defedji, vj `c ij djfg agf ig "iekmt". Fg

mjkjs jikg "ajrkj`g" cf tu pubieae`j`, dchgr jikg sedpic quc ij kcftc jsgaec agf ci

agfacptg `c iekcrg y sjfg.

„ Csagkc igs agigrcs `c tu fckgaeg, pjrj cdpjqucs, igkgs, dcsjs, dgbeiejreg, cta., agdg

stjrbualz tecfc ci vcr`c, fckrg y bijfag. Csagkc jikufgs agigrcs tu tjdbeåf... quc tg`g scj

jrdgfäj.

„ ê`c ci tciåogfg aciuijr `c tus aiecftcs dês orcaucftcs (fg ji efeaeg pgr quc sc puc`cf

jsustjr), y ics puc`cs djf`jr dcfsjhcs `c tcxtg agf prgdgaegfcs g `csaucftgs (ics

djf`js uf añèkg èaecf`g quc tecfcf 3>% `c `csaucftg cf sus agdprjs ci èj `c mgy g

djújfj..., fg tg`gs vjf, pcrg sc cftusejsdjf agf ij e`cj `c csc tepg `c `csaucftgs.

„ @j j igs aiecftcs j prgbjr igs hukgs (uf pgquetg) jftcs `c agdprjrig, uf bgtcaetg pcqucúg

pjrj quc prucbcf `gs g trcs hukgs y csaghjf ci quc ics kustc. Fg pecr`cs duamg cf

prgùatg y kjfjs cf èocrcfaejr tu cdprcsj y scrveaeg ji aiecftc.

„ Efvåftjtc rctgs, prcpjrj hukgs agdbefj`gs (1 g dês sjbgrcs) y `êscigs j prgbjr j igs

aiecftcs. Cf cstj dg`jie`j`, se ci aiecftc jèvefj tg`gs igs efkrcècftcs y pgracftjhcs `ci

"hukg sgrprcsj" cs `caer8 "cstc hukg tecfc ufj tcracrj pjrtc `c iedñf, ufj tcracrj pjrtc `c

fjrjfhj y ci

rcstjftc

cs

orcsj",

sc

igs

`js

krjtes.

Qe

fg

ic

jtefjf,

pucs

pjkjf

ci

hukg


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GPRGQ JQ^CAPGQ J PGDJR CF ASCFPJ ^JRJ JBRER SFJ

HSKSCRÄJ

Rcquesetgs däfedgs pjrj su oufaegfjdecftg8

• Ieacfaej `c oufaegfjdecftg, gtgrkj`j pgr ij Dufeaepjie`j ̀y mjaecf`j.

• Pg`js ijs dc`e`js `c sckure`j ̀ fcacsjrejs agdg cxteftgrcs, ictrcrgs agf efstruaaegfcs `c

sckure`j` jftc jikøf sefecstrg (sesdg, efacf`eg, cta.)


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Djitcj`js


RCAGDCF@JAEGFCQ

• Ci fckgaeg `cbc cstjr ubeaj`g, prcocrcftcdcftc, cf iukjrcs `gf`c trjfsetj duamj kcftc agdg8

ajiics prefaepjics, dcraj`gs, pijzjs, acraj `c uf agickeg.

• Pcfcr secdprc orutj orcsaj, vjrej`j y prcpjrj`j pjrj su cijbgrjaeñf sckøf rcactj, gorcaecf`g

èocrcftcs tepgs `c hukgs j kustg `c igs aiecftcs.

• Djftcfcr pcrdjfcftcdcftc tg`g ci igaji iedpeg. Cf ig pgsebic ci cspjaeg `gf`c sc cijbgrcf igs

prgùatgs `cbc scr `c djyñieaj bijfaj pjrj `ctcatjr oêaeidcftc ij suaec`j`. Igs `cspcrèaegs

`cbcf scr agigaj`gs cf bjsurcrgs agf tjpj pjrj cvetjr ij prcscfaej `c efscatgs.

•

@csefocatjr

rckuijrdcftc

tg`gs

igs

utcfseiegs

y

jaacsgregs,

agdg

ij

ieauj`grj

y

ci

cxtrjatgr.

• Ci pcrsgfji quc ijbgrj cf ci fckgaeg `cbc tcfcr uf ufeogrdc agdpictg y iedpeg.

• Gorcacr gtrgs prgùatgs agdg8 cfsjij`js `c orutjs, sêf`weamcs, pgstrcs, cdpjfj`js, rcorcsags,

bgajètgs, cta.


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Djitcj`js


IJ HSKGPCRJ^EJ CF PS FCKGAEG

Gtrg jspcatg pgtcfaeji `c cstc fckgaeg cs ij hukgtcrjpej, cs `caer,

ci pg`cr aurjtevg `c igs hukgs, pjrj ciig tc sukecrg quc cf ij ajrtj

`c tu

fckgaeg

efaiuyjs

uf

jpjrtj`g

`c

hukgs

aurjtevgs,

j`cdês,

mjz pcqucúgs ajrtcietgs `c igs prefaepjics pj`caedecftgs y agf su

hukg rcagdcf`j`g.

^jrj ciig cf cstc rcactjreg sc jfcxj uf jpjrtj`g `c ’hukgs y sus

prgpec`j`cs aurjtevjs—.


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


BJQCQ PCÑREAJQ @C CQPC FCKGAEG

@COEFEAEÑF @C HSKG

Ci hukg

g

zudg

sc

`coefc

prefaepjidcftc

agdg

ci

iäque`g

cfagftrj`g cf pijftjs cf su cstj`g fjturji, pgr chcdpig,

ci hukg `c fjrjfhj cs ci iäque`g cxtrjä`g `c ij orutj `ci

fjrjfhg. Hukgs `c orutj scdejrteoeaejics, j bjsc `c hukgs

fjturjics y quädeags, sgf agdcraejiezj`gs kcfcrjidcftc

pjrj prcpjrjaeñf, `csme`rjtj`gs (cf ogrdj `c pgivg) g

agfacftrj`gs.

Ajrjatcrästeajs

Igs zudgs rcaeåf cxprede`gs sgf uf rcorcsag duy

futretevg, prefaepjidcftc pgr ijs vetjdefjs quc agftecfcf.

Qef cdbjrkg, aujf`g sc `chjf cxprede`gs vjf pcrècf`g

vetjdefjs rêpe`j y prgkrcsevjdcftc. Igs hukgs

agfscrvj`gs cf tctrj brel, tjdbeåf agfgae`gs agdg tctrj pjal sucicf scr zudg mcamg j pjrter `c

zudg agfacftrj`g, jsä ig efèajf cf ci cfvjsc. Cstg sekfeoeaj quc `cspuås `c scr cxprede`gs, mjf

se`g agfacftrj`gs cvjpgrjf`g ci jkuj dcèjftc ajigr, y pgstcregrdcftc sc ics mj jújè`g jkuj

pjrj cfvjsjrig. Cstg pcrdetc trjfspgrtjr dcfgs jkuj y jmgrrjr agstgs, pcrg cstc prgacsg `cstruyc

krjf pjrtc `c ijs vetjdefjs, ig quc ciedefj ij prefaepji aujie`j` futretevj `c igs hukgs .

Jikufgs iäque`gs cfagftrj`gs cf grkjfesdgs jfedjics sgf tjdbeåf iijdj`gs hukg, agdg pgr

chcdpig ci hukg kêstreag. ^jrteauijrdcftc cf Dåxeag, "zudg" sc ic iijdj ji iäque`g quc sjic `c ij

aêsajrj `c

ufj

orutj

aujf`g

sc

ij

jprectj.


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Djitcj`js


IGQ HSKGQ @C ORSPJ CIC_JF IJQ @COCFQJQ U CI BSCF

MSDGR

Qc agdcf j aujiquecr mgrj. Orcsaj, cf hukgs g cf ieauj`gs

sgf requäsedjs y agftecfcf ijs vetjdefjs cscfaejics pjrj

prcvcfer cfocrdc`j`cs y dchgrjr ij peci. Ci vcrjfg cs ij

cstjaeñf `c ijs orutjs.

Pgdjr uf vjsg `c hukg `c fjrjfhj pgr ij djújfj cs ij

dchgr djfcrj `c agdcfzjr ci `äj. Ij vetjdefj A cs

tjdbeåf agfgae`j agdg ij vetjdefj `ci bucf mudgr y

rcsuitj cscfaeji

pjrj

jsedeijr

ci

mecrrg.

Pg`js

ijs

orutjs

agftecfcf vetjdefjs y defcrjics quc dchgrjf ci êfedg y agdbjtcf ci cstrås. Qc puc`cf agdcr

sgijs, cf hukgs g ieauj`gs, j aujiquecr mgrj `ci `äj. Ci vcrjfg cs ij cstjaeñf dês prgpeaej pjrj

jprgvcamjr sus bcfcoeaegs.

Mjy quc tcfcr cf aucftj quc cstjs djrjveiigsjs prgpec`j`cs jiedcfteaejs sc jprgvcamjf dchgr

aujf`g sc ijs agfsudc cf `ctcrdefj`gs dgdcftgs `ci `äj. Fg cs ig desdg efkcrerijs cf ci pgstrc,

quc

agdcrijs

agdg

predcr

pijtg

g

agdg

jpcretevg.

Qckøf cxpieañ ij tåafeaj cf futreaeñf Djräj Cukcfej ^gssc, igs cspcaejiestjs rcagdecf`jf agfsuder

ijs orutjs ichgs `c ijs agde`js prefaepjics, pgrquc ij oebrj quc agftecfcf puc`c èoeauitjr ij

jsedeijaeñf `c igs futrecftcs. ’^crg mjy quecfcs gpefjf èocrcftc. Ug sgstcfkg quc cs dchgr

agdcr `c pgstrc ufj orutj jftcs quc uf oijf, ufj tgrtj, arcdjs g jikg pcsj`g „scújiñ ^gssc„. Agf

rcspcatg j ij fjrjfhj, su agftcfe`g `c vetjdefj A cs duy edpgrtjftc cf ci `csjyufg pgrquc jyu`j

j ij jbsgraeñf `ci ajiaeg y `ci mecrrg. Fg cs djig agfsuder orutjs cf aujiquecr dgdcftg `ci `äj. @c

trcs j aujtrg rjaegfcs èjrejs jyu`j j prcvcfer duamjs cfocrdc`j`cs, sgbrc tg`g ijs

ajfacräkcfjs—.

• Cs dchgr agfsuder ijs orutjs orcsajs, sef gtrgs jiedcftgs.

• Fg mjy quc jbusjr `c igs hukgs `c orutjs êae`js.


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• Fg agfvecfc tgdjr hukgs `c orutjs `cspuås `c ijs agde`js, sefg ufj mgrj jftcs g `cspuås.

• Ijs orutjs aätreajs `cbcf agfsudersc, cf ig pgsebic, jftcs `c ijs 2 `c ij tjr`c.

• Ijs orutjs ùiacs sc puc`cf agfsuder j aujiquecr mgrj `ci `äj.

• Pg`js ijs orutjs `cbcf djsteajrsc becf.

• @cbcf

agfsudersc

djùrjs

y

cf

ij

djygräj

`c

igs

ajsgs

sef

aêsajrjs

fe

scdeiijs.

• Qecdprc tecfcf quc cstjr becf ijvj`js cf jkuj agrrecftc.

• Qc `cbcf agdcr agf ci cstgdjkg vjaäg prcocrcftcdcftc, pgrquc ij orutj sc èkecrc cf ci

eftcstefg `cikj`g. Qe ci cstñdjkg cstê iicfg, ij orutj agdecfzj j ocrdcftjr jftcs `c scr èkcre`j.

• Igs hukgs `c orutjs sc `cbcf agfsuder orcsags ig jftcs pgsebic, pgrquc aujf`g sc ocrdcftjf sc

trjfsogrdjf cf oucftc `c `gigrcs y djicstjrcs. ûc`cf jocatjr ci mäkj`g y ci acrcbrg.


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@COEFEAEÑF @C IEASJ@G

Cf kjstrgfgdäj sc agfgac agf ci fgdbrc `c ieauj`g j tg`j

jquciij prcpjrjaeñf `c orutjs g vcrùrjs quc mjf se`g

prgacsj`js

y

bjte`js

agf

jikøf

iäque`g

mjstj

gbtcfcr

ufj

cspcaec `c deilsmjlc, sñig quc j èocrcfaej `c cstc, ci ieauj`g fg

sc cijbgrj agf icamc cf pgivg y fg rcaurrc j sustjfaejs

jrteoeaejics agdg jrgdjtezjftcs, cùiagrjftcs, agigrjftcs g

sjbgrezjftcs.

Igs ieauj`gs puc`cf scrver agdg bjsc pjrj ij prcpjrjaeñf `c

jikufjs sjisjs, agdg ij têrtjrj. Cstgs puc`cf scr tjftg ùiacs

agdg sjij`gs. Ci ieauj`g sc èocrcfaej `c gtrjs sjisjs agdg ci

aguies `cbe`g j quc cstj øitedj fg prcscftj krjf`cs

agfacftrjaegfcs iäque`js, decftrjs quc ci ieauj`g sä.

Ci ieauj`g cs uf trjèaegfji pijtg `c ij kjstrgfgdäj jrkcftefj, scrve`g, pgpuijrdcftc, cf bjrcs y

ajoctefcs `c ijs prefaepjics aeu`j`cs `ci pjäs. Ci prcpjrj`g agfstj `c ufj bjsc iäque`j

(kcfcrjidcftc jkuj g icamc) j ij quc sc jkrckj ij puipj `c orutjs y jzøajr. Qgbrc ij bjsc `c icamc,

sc prcpjrjf ieauj`gs `c bjfjfj, djfzjfj, ùrjzfg, oruteiij g tutte orutte. Qgbrc ij `c jkuj, cxestc

ufj djygr ajfte`j ̀`c orutjs jpieajbic j ij prcpjrjaeñf quc cf ci ajsg prcvejdcftc efèaj`g8 jsä,

sc rcjiezjf ieauj`gs `c fjrjfhj, peúj, iedñf y acrczj, auygs êae`gs fjturjics (êae`g aätreag)camjf j

pcr`cr ij icamc. Cf ij jatujie`j`, cxestcf vjrec`j`cs agdg ci ieauj`g `c arcdj (j ij icamc sc ic

jkrckj ufj bucfj rjaeñf `c arcdj `c icamc, ùrjftc ij prcpjrjaeñf `c ij bcbe`j), ci ieauj`g `c

mcij`g (jkrckjf`g j ij prcpjrjaeñf `c ieauj`g `c icamc, mcij`g `c vjefeiij, `c amgagijtc g `c ajoå)

g ajdbejf`g ci jzøajr pgr deci.


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Djitcj`js


@COEFEAEÑF @C DJIPCJ@J

Ij djitcj`j g bjte`g cs ufj bcbe`j cijbgrj`j j bjsc `c icamc,

mcij`g y quezê uf efkrcècftc cxtrj. Sf puftg edpgrtjftc quc

èstefkuc

j

ij

djitcj`j

`c

ij

icamc

sedpicdcftc

agfèdcftj`j cs quc cstê prcpjrj`g kcfcrjidcftc cf uf

tepg `c dczaij`gr cspcaäoeag dês quc sedpicdcftc rcvucitg

cf ufj ieauj`grj.

Cxestcf dêquefjs èscúj`js cspcaäoeajdcftc pjrj rcjiezjr

djitcj`js. J dcfu`g, cstjs dêquefjs dczaijf igs

efkrcècftcs c efscrtjf jerc cf ij dczaij mjaecf`g quc tcfkj

ufj agfsestcfaej sujvc decftrjs quc ijs sjauè`js mjacf quc

sc cspcsc decftrjs sc dczaij.

Jikufgs cstjbicaedecftgs uteiezjf dêquefjs `gf`c ij icamc y ij dczaij sc agfkcijf y sc ufcf cf uf

cfvjsc setuj`g `cftrg `c ij dêquefj, decftrjs quc gtrjs prcpjrjf y dczaijf ij djitcj`j ’j

djfg— `cftrg `c ufj tjzj cspcaeji `c jacrg efgxe`jbic. Igs sjbgrcs dês agdufcs `c djitcj`js g

bjte`gs sgf vjefeiij, amgagijtc, y orcsj, jufquc gtrgs efkrcècftcs tjics agdg piêtjfgs, ajajmujtc

(djfä) puc`cf scr uteiezj`gs.

Cf jikufjs zgfjs, aeu`j`cs g pjäscs sc uteiezj hjrjbc `c ajoå agdg agfèdcftg agf mcij`g `c ajoå,

hjrjbc `c amgagijtc, orcsjs cf trgzgs, djivjvesags. Sf jújè`g agdøf j ij djitcj`j cs ij djitj, `c

jmä ci fgdbrc, quc ig agfvecrtc cf uf bjte`g djitcj`g. Jikufjs rcactjs `c djitcj`j efaiuycf

mcij`g `ci desdg sjbgr `c ij djitcj`j, decftrjs quc gtrjs pe`cf mcij`g `c vjefeiij ji quc sc ic

júj`c uf prgùatg quc ic `j sjbgr, agdg pgr chcdpig uf hjrjbc, orutj g jikufjs fucacs. Cstjs

èvcrsjs dctg`gigkäjs

`jf

iukjr

j

dcfu`g

j

ufj

èocrcfaej

jsgdbrgsjdcftc

krjf`c

cf

ci

kustg,

y duamj kcftc tecfc djraj`j prcocrcfaej pgr uf dåtg`g rcspcatg ji gtrg.


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Djitcj`js


Brcvc mestgrej `c ijs djitcj`js

Ci bjte`g grekefjidcftc cs agf mcij`g y icamc. Ij predcrj rcocrcfaej ji

tårdefg ’bjte`g— jpjrcaeñ cf edprcsj cf :==3 y agftcfäj uf pgag `c

[mesly.

Ci bjte`g djitcj`g quc efaiuyc pgivg `c icamc djitcj`j (quc agftecfc

icamc cf pgivg, acbj`j djitcj`j y mjrefj `c trekg) ouc efvcftj`g cf :=5;

pgr Kueiicrdg Mgrieal. Ij bcbe`j ouc `escúj`j agdg rcagfstetuycftc pjrj

igs efvêie`gs y igs feúgs.


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0: Hukgs,

Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


IJQ ORSPJQ

Ijs orutjs sc aijseoeajf cf ùiacs, jkreùiacs,

êae`js y scajs. Sfj subèveseñf ijs aijseoeajräj

cf gicjkefgsjs (orutjs quc agftecfcf jacetcs gkrjsjs) y ocauicftjs (ijs quc agftecfcf

jide`gfcs g mjrefjs)< gtrj subèveseñf

agftcdpijräj su agftcfe`g vetjdäfeag y

defcrji. Jquä ajbc j`vcrter ci usg aue`j`gsg `c

ijs orutjs cf pj`caedecftgs ajrèjags, rcfjics

y aerauijtgregs pgr igs defcrjics `c sgèg y pgtjseg, pgr su agftcfe`g cf jzøajrcs

g me`rjtgs `c ajrbgfg (dgiåauijs ogrdj`js pgr me`rñkcfg, gxäkcfg y ajrbgfg)quc sgf edpgrtjftcs pgr scr uf jiedcftg cfcrkåteag `c oêaei jsedeijaeñf y

uteiezjaeñf pgr ci grkjfesdg. Ij aijseoeajaeñf `c cstgs jzøajrcs `cpcf`c `c su

agdpgseaeñf quädeaj y `c `ñf`c sc gbtecfc. Pcfcdgs ij kiuagsj quc sc

cfaucftrj cf ijs orutjs ùiacs< ij icvuigsj ij agftecfcf jikufjs orutjs y ij deci<

ij sjajrgsj sc mjiij cf ij rcdgijamj y ajúj `c jzøajr< ij djitgsj cstê agftcfe`j

cf ij acbj`j kcrdefj`j, djitj y su`êacgs `ci ajoå< ij jdeijsj cf ij scdeiij `c

igs acrcjics, igs tubårauigs agdg ij pjpj, cf kcfcrji ijs mjrefjs g jide`gfcsiijdj`js oåauijs. Ijs `cxtrefjs sgf `crevj`gs `c ij jdeijsj gbtcfe`gs pgr

me`rñieses.

Cxestcf iäpe`gs, quc sgf ijs krjsjs g jacetcs agftcfe`gs cf ijs orutjs y vckctjics

igs aujics sgf ufj krjf oucftc cfcrkåteaj `c rcscrvj< ijs prgtcäfjs, g sus

agdpgfcftcs igs jdefgêae`gs, tecfcf agdg oufaeñf ij cstruaturj piêsteaj y

kcfåteaj `c igs aucrpgs vevecftcs, pgr ig quc cocatøjf ij oufaeñf cf aecrtj ogrdjrckuij`grj `c ve`j, `c `cocfsj, `c igs prgacsgs cfzedêteags, `c ijs rcjaaegfcs

oäseag-quädeajs, `c trjfspgrtc `c cicdcftgs, cta.< y pgr øitedg igs defcrjics y

giekgcicdcftgs quc tecfcf `gs ogrdjs èocrcftcs `c jatujr, igs iijdj`gs

cicdcftgs agfstruatgrcs quc vjf j ogrdjr ijs cstruaturjs `c sgståf `ci aucrpg


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


agdg igs mucsgs, ècftcs, cta., y igs cicdcftgs ajtjiäteags (sustjfaejs quc

jacicrjf g rctjr`jf ufj jaaeñf oäseaj g quädeaj)< `c cstc krupg tcfcdgs ji jzuorc

quc tecfc ij pjrteauijre`j` `c ciedefjr ijs sustjfaejs tñxeajs, ci ajiaeg quc

djftecfc igs mucsgs oucrtcs, ji ekuji quc ci aigrg, agbrc, oñsogrg, oiøgr, mecrrg,

djfkjfcsg, djkfcseg, pgtjseg, säieac, sgèg y yg`g.

Jikg edpgrtjftc `c ijs orutjs cs su agftcfe`g

`c vetjdefjs, `cbe`g j ij arcaecftc

`coeaecfaej `c åstjs cf igs jiedcftgs pgr ijs

rjzgfcs jftcs èamjs y pgr ij ogrdj `c ve`j

quc sc iicvj cf ijs krjf`cs urbcs. Cs

fcacsjreg ci jpgrtc vetjdäfeag quc sc

cfaucftrj cf èamgs jiedcftgs, pcrg ij

ajfte`j` `c futrecftcs fg cs ufeogrdc. Jsä tcfcdgs quc jquciigs quc cstêf cf

djygr prgpgraeñf sgf ij vetjdefj J, ci agdpichg B (B:, B2, B?, B:2), ijs

vetjdefjs A y C (jftegxe`jftcs), ij vetjdefj @ quc jyu`j j ij oehjaeñf `ci ajiaeg,

ij vetjdefj L g jftemcdgrrêkeaj, ij ^ y ij ^p< cf dcfgr prgpgraeñf tcfcdgs ijs

vetjdefjs B1, B:3, B:;, ij vetjdefj M, ij agiefj, ci efgsetgi, ci êae`g oñieag, ci

êae`g pjftgtåfeag y ij ajrfetefj, sef give`jrfgs `ci jkuj quc jatøj agdg

ajtjiezj`gr `c ijs rcjaaegfcs quädeajs `ci aucrpg. Pg`g cstg `j agdg rcsuitj`g

quc sc djfeoecstcf cf tg`gs igs aucrpgs, agdg ci `c igs vckctjics y orutjs,

ajdpgs `c oucrzj y cfcrkäj agdg sgf ci ajdpg ciåatreag y ci ajdpg djkfåteag.

Sf chcdpig `ci predcrg sc prcscftj cf ijs vcrùrjs u mgrtjiezjs agf sus mghjs,

tjiigs, buibgs, rjäacs, cta.

@ci sckuf`g, ci ajdpg djkfåteag, sjbcdgs quc cstê prcscftc cf ijs orutjs.

Cstjs `gs agrrecftcs, ufj vcz `cpurj`js `cftrg `ci jpjrjtg trñoeag `ci aucrpg

mudjfg, ogrdjf csc jfmcij`g cqueiebreg cicatrgdjkfåteag, quc `j ji mgdbrc

becfcstjr, cuogrej oäseaj c eftcrfj. Pg`g cstg tecfc su bjsc cf ijs icycs fjturjics,

krjaejs j ijs aujics sjbcdgs quc cxestcf jiedcftgs agdpjtebics c efagdpjtebics,

pgr ig quc cs fcacsjreg cvetjr `ctcrdefj`js agdbefjaegfcs `c cstgs jiedcftgs


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


quc puècrjf prgvgajr jikufj rcjaaeñf fg rcagdcf`jbic. Jogrtufj`jdcftc ajse

tg`js ijs agdbefjaegfcs `c orutjs y vcrùrjs u mgrtjiezjs orcsajs sgf

agdpjtebics, agf ij øfeaj cxacpaeñf `c igs aätreags, ci dciñf y ij sjf`äj< cstgs

øitedgs `cbcf tgdjrsc sgigs.

Cf ij jatujie`j` cs pgsebic prcpjrjr ijs

bcbe`js j bjsc `c orutjs y vcrùrjs cf

ij ieauj`grj g cf ci cxtrjatgr, scpjrjf`g

sus agdpgfcftcs, ig quc mjac quc su

èkcsteñf y jsedeijaeñf scj dês oêaei,

rêpe`j y fg sc djftcfkj duamg tecdpg

cf ci cstñdjkg c eftcstefg pjrj fg

prgvgajr jitcrjaegfcs èkcstevjs, ocrdcftjaegfcs g ij prgùaaeñf `c sustjfaejs

tñxeajs. Rcaucr`cf tcfcr cf aucftj cstj aijseoeajaeñf pjrj cvetjrsc prgbicdjs

agdg añieags, èjrrcjs, oijtuicfaej c eftgicrjfaejs, pgr ig quc surkc ufj rckij

scfaeiij `cftrg `c ij aijseoeajaeñf predcrj8

Agdpjtebic Fg agdpjtebic

Orutjs ùiacs Orutjs jkreùiacs

Orutjs êae`js Orutjs êae`js

Orutjs jkreùiacs Orutjs ùiacs

@cbcdgs agfse`crjr quc pjrj quc cstj aijsc `c tcrjpej tcfkj bucf cocatg

tcrjpåuteag, g uf cocatg rcvetjiezjftc, ijs orutjs y ijs vcrùrjs `cbcf cstjr

djùrjs, orcsajs, äftckrjs, fjturjics y iebrcs `c prgùatgs quädeags.

Igs hukgs `c orutjs y vcrùrjs tecfcf jaaegfcs cspcaäoeajs8 ogrtjicacf, rcvetjiezjf,`cpurjf, jyu`jf j rcagfstetuer ijs aåiuijs, `cseftgxeajf y cfcrkezjf ci aucrpg< ijs

vcrùrjs, j`cdês `c sus agdpgfcftcs vetjdäfeags y defcrjics, agftecfcf

aigrgoeij, ij auji tecfc krjf`cs prgpec`j`cs tcrjpåuteajs8 agdg rcsuitj`g `c scr ij

jsedeij`grj `c ij cfcrkäj sgijr y añsdeaj, prgùac ci eftcrajdbeg cftrc gxäkcfg y


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


beñxe`g `c ajrbgfg. @c jaucr`g agf ci `gatgr Bcrfjr` Hcfscf, cs tji ij

edpgrtjfaej `c igs vckctjics quc sukecrc quc `cbcdgs eftckrjr `cftrg `c cstj

tcrjpej jikufjs ycrbjs aurjtevjs, jdpiejf`g su uteie`j` cf èvcrsgs prgbicdjs y

pj`caedecftgs.

Jikg edpgrtjftc cf tg`js ijs bcbe`js `c orutjs cs

cicker ij bjsc iäque`j `c jikufj orutj, ig desdg

quc cf ijs vcrùrjs, pucs ufj pjrteauijre`j` `c

igs hukgs cs quc su èkcsteñf sc cocatøj cf ij

tcracrj ojsc, g scj, cf ci eftcstefg `cikj`g8 igs

jzuajrcs, igs jide`gfcs g oåauijs y ijs krjsjs sgf

`ckrj`j`gs y jbsgrbe`gs cf cstj scaucfaej,

secf`g ci prgacsjdecftg oefji `c åstgs cf ci

mäkj`g.

Ijs vcrùrjs, krjaejs j ij aciuigsj quc agftecfcf (jufquc cf ci hukg quc`j pgaj

ajfte`j` `c ciij), fgs jyu`jf j cvetjr ci cstrcúedecftg, ji ekuji quc jikufjs

orutjs (cxacptg ijs scajs), ijs aujics judcftjf ij pcrestjises eftcstefji. Ij ogrdj

`c efkcrer igs hukgs cs pgag j pgag g trjkg j trjkg, busajf`g secdprc ci `cicetc ji

rctcfcrigs cf ij bgaj pgr uf dgdcftg y js― dczaijrigs agf ij cfzedj ptejiefj

prgvcfecftc `c ijs kiêfùijs sjievjics pjrj efeaejr su èkcsteñf.

Pg`gs igs hukgs sgf futretevgs y ij ogrdj dês j`cauj`j `c tgdjrigs cs ufj mgrj

jftcs `ci `csjyufg g `c `gs j trcs mgrjs `cspuås `c ij agde`j, fufaj huftg agf

igs jiedcftgs. Cf ajsgs cspcaejics `c trjtjdecftg ij rcagdcf`jaeñf cstjrê j

ajrkg `ci dåèag. Cxestcf tcrjpejs cxaiusevjdcftc j bjsc `c hukgs sef gtrg

jiedcftg jèaegfji, pcrg ig rcagdcf`jbic cs ij supcrveseñf `c uf dåèagfjturñpjtj g futreñigkg jitcrfjtevg, pjrj agfgacr agf prcaeseñf ij ajfte`j`, ij

efèajaeñf, ci usg, ij orcaucfaej y ij ùrjaeñf `ci trjtjdecftg.

Ij vjrec`j` `c igs hukgs g bcbe`js cs edpgrtjftc pjrj tcfcr cqueiebreg,

prefaepjidcftc aujf`g sc rcijaegfjf agf ijs cstjaegfcs. Jsä, tcfcdgs quc ijs


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y

Djitcj`js


tcdpgrj`js `c prcpjrjaeñf g prcvcftevjs sgf ij predjvcrj y ci gtgúg, quecrg

`caer quc cs agfvcfecftc ùrjftc csjs cstjaegfcs efkcrer igs jiedcftgs quc ij

fjturjiczj fgs bref`j pjrj prcpjrjr ci aucrpg j igs ajdbegs aiedêteags agf su

rcspcatevj ajrkj `c cfocrdc`j`cs, agdg ij krepc g ajtjrrg, ij brgfquetes, ijs

fcudgfäjs y gtrjs cf ci efvecrfg, g ijs jocaaegfcs täpeajs `ci vcrjfg, agdg sgfijs efocaaegfcs eftcstefjics, jicrkejs, `csme`rjtjaeñf, cta. J`cdês `c ijs

agfstjftcs `ci júg, sc `cbc tcfcr cf aucftj ci cstj`g oäseag, ij jateve`j` quc sc

rcjiezj y ci cstrås g tcfsegfcs quc sc vevcf. Qe ij pcrsgfj cstê cfocrdj g pj`cac

jikufj jocaaeñf agdg ij èjbctcs, sc `cbcf cvetjr igs hukgs quc agftcfkjf

jzuajrcs, sñig `cbcf j`defestrjrsc bjhg supcrveseñf dåèaj.

Ics `jrå jikufgs teps pjrj quc sc jyu`cf. Cxestcf orutjs quc pgr sus

agdpgfcftcs fgs rcsuitjf cxtrjgrèfjregs pjrj `cpurjr y `cseftgxeajr ci aucrpg,

agdg sgf igs hukgs fjturjics `c uvj, djfzjfj, zjfjmgrej, fjrjfhj, cf

tcdpgrj`j ci djfkg, ij zjrzjdgrj y ci ùrjzfg< ij ùrjaeñf `c ij `cseftgxeajaeñf

vj `c 3 j :2 `äjs, aijrg quc agf ufj jiedcftjaeñf `c pgag rcseùg y fjturji. Sfj

agdbefjaeñf quc rcsuitj cxacicftc pjrj igs trekieaåre`gs y agicstcrgi cs ij tgrgfhj

agf jpeg, pcrchei y sêbeij< uf rcdefcrjiezjftc y vetjdäfeag cs ci hukg `c fjrjfhj

agf icvjùrj `c acrvczj y jpeg< uf ogrteoeajftc cs ci hukg `c zjfjmgrej, jpeg,

bctjbci, pcrchei, bcrrgs, acbgiij dgrj`j y jhg< pjrj ij iedpeczj `ci grkjfesdg

agfvecfc agdbefjr peúj, jpeg y jacikjs< gtrg rcstjurj`gr y `cpurjftc sgf ijs

uvjs, ij zjrzjdgrj, ijs cspefjajs g igs bcrrgs.


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


^RGÊC@J@CQ ASRJPE_JQ @C JIKSFJQ ORSPJQ

DJFXJFJ

Cs uf krjf ijxjftc y pureoeaj ij sjfkrc.Efoiuyc cf ij aurjaeñf `c igs aêiauigs `ci

mäkj`g y `c reúñf.

Cs uf cxacicftc `cseftgxeajftc, jyu`j

duamg cf ij aurjaeñf `c vjrejs

cfocrdc`j`cs `c ij peci, agdg ajfacrgsjs,

tudgrcs `c peci, y tjdbeåf cf cicstrcúedecftg.

^jrj igs gbcsgs cs ij orutj dês j`cauj`j.

FJRJFHJ

Qc rcagdecf`j ci hukg `c fjrjfhj cf ijs

cfocrdc`j`cs jku`js y su agfsudg ùrjftc

ijs oecbrcs, `cseftgxeajf ci tubg èkcstevg y ij

sjfkrc.


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


AERSCIJ

Agftecfc acraj `ci :3% `c jzøajr, tecfc

aujie`j`cs èsgivcftcs, y ciedefj`grjs `c

sustjfaejs cxtrjújs.

Ijs aerucijs sgf duy reajs cf mecrrg y

ajiaeg.

Qgf ijxjftcs y `cseftgxeajftcs pjrj ci

eftcstefg.

ÊÚJ

Csteduij ij èkcsteñf y ij jateve`j` `ci

eftcstefg.

Ci hukg `c peúj cs rcorcsajftc y

ciedefj`gr `c tgxefjs, cs rcagdcf`jbic

pjrj ijs oecbrcs y pjrj qucdjr krjsj.


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


IEDÑF

Cs uf dcèajdcftg fjturji duy øtei cf igs

ajsgs `c oecbrc, cf ij èjbctcs, jsdj,

brgfquetes.

Rcagdcf`j`g cf ijs cfocrdc`j`cs `c

pec`rjs, efocaaegfcs, kêstreajs,

eftcstefjics, agftrj ijs jfkefjs, gbcse`j`,

cftrc gtrjs.

QJF@EJ

Pecfc pgag vjigr futretevg, pcrg cs

rcorcsajftc y cs uf bucf

èuråteag, csteduij ci trjbjhg `c

igs reúgfcs y judcftj ij ajfte`j`

`c grefj.


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


^J^JUJ

Jievej duamgs prgbicdjs èkcstevgs< krjaejs

j su cfzedj "pjpjäfj quc" ciedefj ijs krjsjs

iicvêf`gijs j igs reúgfcs pjrj quc sc

`csmjkjf `c ciijs.

Qus vetjdefjs J, A y C, tg`js ciijs

jftegxe`jftcs, djftecfcf j rjyj j igs

rjèajics iebrcs rcspgfsjbics `c aêfacr,

cfvchcaedecftg, èjbctcs y prgbicdjs `ci

agrjzñf.


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


Cftrc igs defcrjics quc agftecfc ci piêtjfg `cstjajf8 pgtjseg, ajiaeg, oñsogrg,

sgèg y mecrrg. Ci pgtjseg rcvetjiezj igs tche`gs dusauijrcs, ci bjzg y ci mäkj`g. Ci

ajiaeg ogrteoeaj mucsgs y ècftcs. Ci oñsogrg ogrtjicac ci sestcdj ñscg y rcvetjiezj ci

sestcdj fcrvegsg. Ci sgèg y ci mecrrg, jufquc cf prgpgraegfcs dcfgrcs, tjdbeåf

`jf vekgr ji grkjfesdg. Cf aujftg j ijs vetjdefjs, ci piêtjfg agftecfc 'J', 'B' y'A', pgr ig quc agf ciijs efdufezj ji aucrpg agftrj rcsorägs y ajtjrrgs. Agdg

rcagdcf`jaeñf, igs piêtjfgs fg `cbcf agdcrsc vcr`cs, yj quc `c mjacrig jsä sc

puc`c iickjr j agfkcstegfjr ci jpjrjtg èkcstevg pgr ij krjf ajfte`j` `c jide`ñf

quc agftecfcf. @eamg jide`ñf, pgr ij jaaeñf icftj `ci Qgi y `ci jerc, sc vj

agfvertecf`g cf jzøajr kiuagsj.

^RGÊC@J@CQ ASRJPE_JQ

Ci piêtjfg cs jagfschjbic pjrj ci trjtjdecftg `c ij kjstretes y ijs èjrrcjs, pucs ji

desdg tecdpg aurj, jiedcftj y ogrteoeaj. Jmgrj becf, pgr sus pgajs prgtcäfjs y

jitg pg`cr jiajiefezjftc, sc rcagdecf`j pjrj igs ajsgs `c fcoretes y urcdej, yj quc

ojaeietj ci oufaegfjdecftg `c igs reúgfcs. Gtrj aujie`j` `ci piêtjfg cs quc rcsuitj

uf bucf ajidjftc, cf cspcaeji pjrj ijs pcrsgfjs jfådeajs g fcrvegsjs. ^gr gtrg

ij`g, pgr jpjrcacr su jzøajr cf ogrdj `c icvuigsj, cs tgicrj`g pgr igs èjbåteags,

quecfcs èspgfcf jsä `c uf bucf rcaursg pjrj cfùizjr y cfrequcacr su rutefjrej

èctj. Gtrj prgpec`j` `ci piêtjfg agfsestc cf quc judcftj ij scarcaeñf `c ij

icamc djtcrfj. Pjdbeåf agdbjtc ij gbcse`j`. ^jrj cstg sc prcpjrj uf ieauj`g

agf icamc aru`j (`gs piêtjfgs pgr ietrg `c icamc), aijrg quc sef iickjr ji cxacsg,

yj quc ci piêtjfg agf icamc tgdj`g cf jbuf`jfaej, puc`c prgvgajr ufj

eftcrrupaeñf `c ij cvjaujaeñf eftcstefji, agf uf vjsg `c cstc ieauj`g cs suoeaecftc.

IJ OGRDJ AGRRCAPJ @C AGDCRIG

Qckøf ci fjturestj Dcrefg Qêfamcz, ci piêtjfg cs ufg `c igs orutgs quc rcquecrc

ufj djygr djsteajaeñf y aue`j`gsj sjievjaeñf. Efèaj quc sc `cbc èkcrer cf ij

bgaj y fg cf ci cstñdjkg, agf ig auji `cscj cfojtezjr prcaesjdcftc ci

trjtjdecftg agdcstebic quc `cbc `êrscic j su cspcsj puipj. Ci piêtjfg cs


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efagdpjtebic agf tg`gs igs iäque`gs êae`gs, j cxacpaeñf `c igs hukgs `c fjrjfhj y

`c iedñf. Cs ekujidcftc efagdpjtebic agf pjf, pjpj, ajdgtc, ickudbrcs aru`js g

agae`js, jacetcs, orutjs scajs, ajrjdcigs, bgdbgfcs, agfoeturjs y dcrdcij`js. Cf

ajdbeg, agdbefj pcrocatjdcftc agf peúj, fjrjfhj, djfzjfj, mekg, orcsj, uvj,

sjf`äj, dcigfcs y pcrj.

¡Ci piêtjfg cs uf orutg `cieaegsg y futretevg, pgr ciig añdjig ig djs quc puc`j!


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Ieauj`gs

y

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DJFKG

Ci djfkg cs ufj orutj `c ij Xgfj

Eftcrtrgpeaji `c puipj ajrfgsj y

scde-êae`j. Åstj puc`c scr g fgoebrgsj, secf`g ij vjrec`j` iijdj`j

"djfkg `c meijamj" ij quc djygr

ajfte`j` `c oebrj agftecfc. Cs ufj

orutj fgrdjidcftc `c agigr vcr`c cf

uf prefaepeg, y jdjreiig g fjrjfhj

aujf`g cstê djùrj, `c sjbgr

dcèjfjdcftc êae`g aujf`g fg mjdjùrj`g agdpictjdcftc.

^rgpec`j`cs `ci djfkg

Qu agftcfe`g `c oebrj ic agfoecrc prgpec`j`cs ijxjftcs. Ij oebrj prcvecfc g dchgrj

ci cstrcúedecftg, agftrebuyc j rcùaer ijs tjsjs `c agicstcrgi cf sjfkrc, ji bucf

agftrgi `c ij kiuacdej y tecfc uf cocatg sjaejftc, bcfcoeaegsg cf ajsg `c èjbctcs

y cxacsg `c pcsg, csg sä, cf ajfte`j`cs j`cauj`js. Cstg cs duy agfvcfecftc cf

ajsgs `c agicstcrgi, gbcse`j` y cstrcúedecftg. Fg scräj, pucs, j`cauj`g cf

pcrsgfjs agf tcf`cfaej ij èjrrcj.

Ci djfkg tecfc prgpec`j`cs jftegxe`jftcs krjaejs j su jitg fevci `c vetjdefj A.

E`cjics cf ajsgs `c cfocrdc`j`cs `ckcfcrjtevjs, pcrsgfjs oudj`grjs. Ci djfkg

cs ufj bucfj jitcrfjtevj pjrj jquciijs pcrsgfjs quc fg tgicrjf gtrjs oucftcs `c

vetjdefj A agdg ijs fjrjfhjs, pedecftgs, iedgfcs g lewes. Csc jpgrtc `c vetjdefjA tjdbeåf agijbgrjrê cf tcfcr uf bucf sestcdj efdufgiñkeag quc fgs `coecf`j

`c ijs efocaaegfcs.

Reag cf mecrrg, ogsogrg, ajiaeg, jzuajrcs y agf uf jitg pg`cr vetjdäfeag. Qgf

jdpiejdcftc rcagfgae`js sus vcftjhjs pjrj igs cfocrdgs `ci agrjzñf y csteduij


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y

Djitcj`js


ij dcdgrej. Qu krjf agdpgseaeñf oebrgsj trjc uf cocatg pgsetevg ji sestcdj

èkcstevg jatujf`g cf ajsgs `c jae`cz cstgdjaji.

Iebcrj ijs väjs rcsperjtgrejs ji pcrdeter ufj dchgr gxekcfjaeñf `c igs ñrkjfgs,

agdbjtc ij rgfqucrj y rcsuitj duy coeajz cf ijs cfocrdc`j`cs `c igs brgfquegs.

Cf su cstj`g djùrg servc agdg ijxjftc y èuråteag. Cs edpgrtjftc cvetjr dczaijr

su agfsudg agf ci jiagmgi.


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3? Hukgs,

Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


RCACPJQ @C

HSKGQ


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3; Hukgs,

Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


HSKG @C XJFJMGREJ

Efkrcècftcs8

? Xjfjmgrejs

^rcpjrjaeñf8

:.„ Ijvc y `csefocatc pcrocatjdcftc ijs vcrùrjs.

2.„ ^êscigs pgr ci cxtrjatgr `c hukgs agf tg`g y aêsajrj.

1.„ Pñdcig efdcèjtjdcftc pjrj jprgvcamjr sus prgpec`j`cs.


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y

Djitcj`js


HSKG @C ^J^JUJ

Efkrcècftcs8

: pjpjyj krjf`c y djùrj (pcij`j y sef

scdeiij)

^rcpjrjaeñf8

:.„Agf

ij

pjpjyj

`cscdeiij`j

ij

agrtjdgs

y ij

eftrgùaedgs

cf

ci

cxtrjatgr

`c

hukgs.

2.„ Qcrver cf uf vjsg y tgdjr cfsckue`j.

^rgpec`j`cs `c ij pjpjyj8

Ajbc jújèr quc fudcrgsgs cstuègs mjf `cdgstrj`g quc ij pjpjyj tecfc prgpec`j`cs agdg

èkcstevg, èuråteag, jftegxe`jftc, rcùatgr `c igs fevcics `c beierrubefj, jftekgfgrrceag, jfjikåseag,

rcijhjftc, rcijhjftc

`ci

døsauig

csquciåteag,

jfteagjkuijftc,

vcrdäoukg

„cs

`caer,

cxpuisj

igs

pjrêsetgs eftcstefjics„, mepgtcfsgr, jfteefoijdjtgreg, jfteèjrrceag, brgfagèijtj`gr, trjfqueiezjftc,

cspjsdgiäteag y jfteoøfkeag.


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Ieauj`gs

y

Djitcj`js


HSKG @C QJF@ÄJ

Efkrcècftcs8

: sjf`äj

^rcpjrjaeñf8

:.„ Agrtjr ij sjfèj j kustg quetêf`gic ij aêsajrj y ijs scdeiijs.

2.„ Agrtjrij cf trgzgs pjrj quc cftrc cf su cxtrjatgr `c hukgs.

1.„ Sfj vcz pjsj`j pgr ci cxtrjatgr, scrver y tgdjr.

^rgpec`j`cs `c åstc hukg8

Cs ufj sjfj orutj èuråteaj, agftecfc vetjdefjs J, B, A, y gtrgs giekgcicdcftgs.

Ij sjf`äj, ji ekuji quc ci dciñf cs rcorcsajftc cf vcrjfg y `j ufj scfsjaeñf `c becfcstjr kcfcrji.


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Ieauj`gs

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Djitcj`js


HSKG @C S_J

Efkrc`ecftcs8

: Djfghg `c Svjs bijfajs, fckrjs ñ rghjs (ijvj`js, `csefocatj`js y sef

trgfquetgs)

^rcpjrjaeñf8

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