fsi - japanese fast - student text
TRANSCRIPT
Familiarization&Short-termTraining
1988JapaneseSectionSchoolofLanguageStudies
FOREIGNSERVICEINSTITUTEU.S. DEPARTMENTOFSTATE
TableofContents
並区 Lesson Contents 白旦皇
FirstEncounters IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage2. Findingoutwhereyouare 193. Identifyingobjects 354. Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseor 51
services5. Introductions 65
II. GettingDirections 6. PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo 797. Somebasicplaceexpressions 898. Gettingtheansweryouwant(1) 1059. Gettingtheansweryouwant(2) 11910. Askingthedistance 137
ReviewLesson:MakingItWork(1) 155
III. Transpo吋ation a噌,1. Buyingatrainticket 15712. Takingtherighttrain 17513. Gettingoffattherightstop 19114. Findinbguouttherightexitandchangingtrains 205
andbuses15. Takingataxi 219
IV. Shopping 16. Locatingmerchandise 23517. Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference 25118. Makingadecision 26919. Payingandreceivingchange 28520. Dailygreetings 299
ReviewLesson:MakingItWork(2) 319
V. EatingOut 21. Seat~ng andaskingforservice 32122. Placinganorder 33523. Placinganorderandpaying 351
VI. Telephoning 24. Openingatelephoneconversation 37125. Makingandreceivingabusinesscall 38326. Moretelephonecalls 399
VII. Emergenciesand 27. Emergencies 413Problems 28. Gettingthingsfixed 427
VIII. UsefulExpressions 29. Goingoutforentertainment 44130. Expressingappreciation,regretandother 457
sentiments
ReviewLesson:MakingItWork(3) 469
Japanese-EnglishGlossary 473
English-JapaneseGlossary 496
TableofMonths,Days,WeeksandCounters 516
iil
PREFACE
TheJapaneseFamiliarizationandShortTerm(FAST)Courseisoneofaseries
ofsimilarforeignlanguagecoursesproducedattheForeignServiceInstitutethat
areintendedtotrainU.S.Governmentpesonnelassignedtooverseasposts. The
objectiveoftheFASTCoursesistohelpstudentsacquirethecommunicationskills
necessarytodealwiththemostcommonsocialanddailylifesituationstheywill
encounterduringtheiroverseasassignments. Languageformsadequatetosatisfy
personalneeds,"how-to"information,andculturalhighlightsarepresentedina
formatthatwillencouragestudentstotryoutandusewithconfidencethe
languageskillstheyhavedeveloped.
TheoriginalversionoftheJapaneseFASTCoursewasdraftedin1981by
TetsuoKumatoriyaandMariTakahashiunderthedirectionofMadelineE.Ehrman.
Thesematerialswereeditedin1985byJohnB.Ratliff,III,andHedyA.St.Denis.
Basedonobservationofstudentperformanceandcommentsofbothstudentsand
instructorsatFSI,thecoursehasbeenextensivelyrevisedoverthepastseveralyears.
Mrs.TomokoTanakaCampen,SeniorInstructorintheFSIJapaneseSection,has
beendeeplyinvolvedinthisworkalongwiththeteamofinstructorsthatsheheads:
MiyukiFogel,MasalくoGonzales-Montero,MasalくoNanto,andSetsukoPfeiffer.
ThomasE.Maddenassistedwiththedesignandlay-outofthecamera-readycopy
andCorneliusC.Iくublerwasresponsiblefortheeditingofthefinalversionofthe
course.
TheJapaneseFASTCoursewasdesignedasasix-weekintroductorycoursefor
employeesanddependentswithimminentassignmentstoJapanwhoareunableto
taketheregular44-weekJapaneseBasicCourse.ItshouldbenotedthattheFAST
Coursedoesnotattempttopresentasystematic,comprehensiveintroductionto
Japanesegrammar;instead,bitsandpiecesofthegrammararepracticedand
explainedastheyappearnaturallyinthedialogs. Inviewoftheemphasisonthe
immediatelypracticalandtheamountoftimeavailable,alllinguisticexplanations
havebeengreatlysimplified.
Usersofthesematerialswhohavesuggestionsforimprovementofthisfirst
publishededitionshouldsendthemtotheJapaneseLanguageSection,Department
ofAsianandAfricanLanguages,SchoolofLanguageStudies,ForeignService
Institute,DepartmentofState,Washington,D.C.20520.
Washington,D.C. July1988
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
Lesson 1
INTRODUCTIONTOJAPANAND
THEJAPANESELANG・UAGE
こんにちはO
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• stateyourname,Japanesestyle
• greetpeopleinJapanese
• saythefollowinginJapanese:'Idon'tunderstand'
'Iunderstand'
• askaJapanesepersontorepeatsomething
• countnumbersupto99
Youwillalsobecomefamiliarwithafewrepresentative
scenesfromandfactsaboutJapan
lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
Presentation
1. Theinstructorwillselectfromamongthefollowingtoshowtotheclass:
a. films,slides,andvideotapesb. pictures,postcards,magazines,dolls,books,newspapers,money,etc.
Askaboutanddiscusswithyourinstructorsandfellowstudentsanythingwhichyoufindinterestinginthefilmsordisplays.
2. YouwillprobablyfindthatyoualreadyknowsomeJapanese.WhataresomeoftheJapanesewordsyouhaveheardbefore?Telltheclass.
HaveyoubeentoJapan?Ifso,brieflydescribeyourexperiencetotheclass.Whatcitiesdidyouvisitandwhomdidyoumeet?Tellthenamesofthecitiesandpersonstotheclass.Practicethepronunciationofthewordsoutloudbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.
3. a. ListentotheinstructorreadthefollowingJapanesewordsandguessthemeaningofeachword.ThewordsareoriginallyfromEnglishbuttheyarefrequentlyusedinpresentdayJapanese.(Youdon'thavetomemorizethewordsnow,theywillappearinlaterunits.)
YOURTASK: listenandguessthemeaning
PURPOSE: familiarizationwiththesoundsystem
basu 5. erebeetaa 9. esukareetaa 13. koora2. biiru 6. chokoreeto 10. sandoitchi 14. sarada3. menyuu 7. wain 11. shatsu 15. seetaa4. biifu 8. koohii 12. hanbaagaa 16. sokkusu
b. Makesureyourguesswasζorrect.Repeataftertheteachertopracticepronunciation.
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
confirmationandrepetition,withmeaningunderstoodfamiliarizationwiththesoundsystem
c. Theinstructorwillshowyouaseriesofpicturesandask,
Korewanandesuka? Whatisthis?
Answerthequestionbysaying...desu,whichmeans'(It)is...'
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
look,listen,andanswer
practicepronunciation,introductionof...desutoidentifyanobject
2
4. a.
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
ListentotheinstructorreadAmericannamespronouncedintheJapaneseway.Guesswhatnameswereread.
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
listenandguessthemeaning
comprehensionofcommonAmericannames
1. Sumisu2. Teeraa3. Hoomuzu
4. Joonzu5. Tonpuson6. Andaason
7. Jonson8. Toomasu9. Reegan
10. Buraun11. Makudonarudo12. Jakuson
b. Makesureyourguesswascorrect. Repeatthenamesaftertheinstructortopracticepronunciation.
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
confirmationandrepetition
practiceJapanesepronunciationofAmericannames
c. Practicethepronunciationofyournameaswellasthenamesoftheotherstudents.
d. TellyourinstructoryournameinJapanese,saying
Watakushiwa...desu,whichmeans'I'm.一'
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
tellyourname
pronunciationofyournameintroductionofWatakushiwa...desu.
5. a. Theinstructorwillcalltheroll.Sayhaimeaning'yes,'whenyournameisζailed.(Inthissituation,thewordcanmean'here'or'present.')
Instructor:
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
...san.
listenandanswer
comprehensionofAmericannames,...san,andaffirmativeanswers
b. Whatdoestheinstructorsayaftereachname? Whatdoyouthinkisthemeaningoftheword? Discuss.
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
listenandidentifyawordanditsmeaning
addressterm...san
c. Theinstructorwilltellyouhisorherfullname. Listencarefullyandwriteitdown.Dids/hesay...sanattheendofthename? Whichdoyouthinkisthefirstnameandthelastname? S/hewillalsogivesomecommonJapanesenames. RepeataftertheinstructortopracticepronunCiation.
Instructor:
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
Watakushiwa...desu.
listenandwrite
wordorderofJapanesenamesintroductionofcommonJapanesenames
3
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
6. a. LookatthemapofJapan(Nihon 日本)belowandidentifythenamesoftheislandsandthecitieswhereAmericanconsulatesandAmericancentersarelocated.Pra仁ticethepronunciationofeachplace,repeatingaftertheinstructor.
AmericanIsland Consulate Center
(USIA)
IIIIII判11111¥¥IHokkaid。 Sapporo Sapporo •Honshu Tokyo Tokyo
Osaka Osaka
Kobe Nagoya
Kyoto
Shikoku
Kyushu Fukuoka Fukuoka
Okinawa Naha
1111G~
9
Naχ
4
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
b. TheinstructorasksyouaquestionbyreferringtothemapofJapan. Answerthe
question.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Korewa(placename)desuka?
Hai,soodesu. Yes,itis
OR
lie,chigaimasu. No,itisnot.(Iit.,No,itisdifferent.)
Whenyoudonotunderstandtheword(s)theinstructorsaid,askhimorherto
repeatthequestionbysaying
Sumin、asen.Mooichi-doittekudasai.
I'msorry.OR Excuseme.
Pleasesay(that)again.
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
answerthequestionandgetunclearquestionsrepeated
introducepositiveandnegativeanswersandrequestsforrepetition
c. CommunicationGame
Directions:
OnestudentpointstoaplaceonthemapofJapanandaskswhetheritisapa同icularplacebysaying:Korewa(placename)desuka?Asecondstudentanswershis/herquestionbysayingeither:Hai,soodesu,orlie,chigaimasu. Ifthesecondstudentdoesnotgetawordinthequestion,s/heasksthefirststudenttorepeatthequestionbysayingSumimaser可. Mooichi-doittekudasai.
7. a. Thefollowingexpressionsareusedasgreetings.Listentotheinstructorandrepeat.
Ohayoogozaimasu.
Konnichiwa.
Konbanwa.
Sayoonara.
Goodmorning.
GoodafternoonORGoodday.
Goodevening.
Good-bye.
YOURTASK:
PURPOSE:
listenandrepeat
introductionofgreetingexpressions
5
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
b. Practicethefollowinggreetings:
A: ...sanohayoogozaimasu. Goodmorning,Mr./Ms..
B: Ohayoogozaimasu. Goodmorning.
2. A: Konnichiwa.耐 U嗣 Goodafternoon.
B: Konnichiwa. Goodafternoon.
3. A: Konbanwa.B: Konbanwa.
4. A: Sayoonara.B: Sayoonara.
nuJn3
n
n
n
n
e
e
v
ve
e
d
do
o
o
o
G
G
Good-bye.
Good-bye.
••,‘.a,
•••,E‘、
6
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
8. Classroomexpressions
Duringthecourse,yourinstructorwilltrytocommunicatewithyouusingJapanesewheneverpossible. Youwillfindthefollowingclassroomexpressionshelpfulforsmoothercommunication. (TheseexpressionswillalsobeusefulforcommunicationwithJapanesepeopleoutsideclass.)
a.
b.
Instructor:Student:
Student:
Wakarimasuka?
Hai,wakarimasu.
OR
lie,wakarimasen.
Mooichi-doittekudasai.
Doyouunderstand?
Yes,Iunderstand.
No,Idon'tunderstand.
Pleasesayitagain.
9. Readingnumbers
ThefollowingistheJapanesenumericalsystemfromzeroto99. Practicethepronunciationofthenumbersbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.
。zero 30 san-Juu
ichi 31 san作.刊uid小ωh州、叫i
2 nI 32 san-JuunI
3 san
4 shi/yon 40 yon-Juu
5 go 50 nヨO-IUU
6 roku 60 roku-juu
7 shichilnana 70 nana-Juu
8 hachi 80 hachi-juu
9 ku/kyuu 90 kyuu-juu
10 JUu
11 juuichi 91 kyuu-juuichi
12 JUunI 92 kyuu-juuni
13 JUusan 93 kyuu-juusan
14 juushi/yon 94 kyuujuushi/yon
15 juu円go 95 kyuu-juugo
16 juuroku 96 kyuu-juuroku
17 juushichi/nana 97 kyuu-juushichi
18 juuhachi 98 kyuu-juuhachi
19 juuku/kyuu 99 kyuu-juukyuu
20 nトJUU
7
lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Presentation
kore this(thing) これ
wa (followstopicofclauseorsentence) iま
nan what? なん
desu islamlare です
ka (indicatesaquestion) 治、
watakushi わたくし
Nihon Japan にほん
hai yes はしE
...san Mr.,Mrs.,Ms. ..さん
soo thus,so,ζorrect そ つ、ノ
lie no いいえ
chigain、asu wrong,different ちがいます
su円、1円、asen excuseme,I'msorry すみません
moo more,again,further もう
ichi-do onetime,once いちど
ittekudasai pleasesay いってください
Ohayoogozaimasu goodmorning おはようございます
Konnichiwa goodday,goodafternoon こんにちは
Konbanwa goodevening こんばんは
Sayoonara good-bye さようなら
wakarimasu understand わかります
wakarimasen notunderstand(negative わかりません
formofwakarimasu)
8
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
Notes
sensee
Ogenkidesuka?
Personalizedlist
teacher,instructor
Howareyou?(lit.,Areyouwell?)
(polite)
せんせい
おげんきですか
Thisiswhereyoucanaddwordsyouwanttoknowandhaveaskedforinclass.Trytokeepthislistfairlyshort.
9
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
SupplementaryMaterial
Practiζereadingthefollowingnumbers:
5 8 9 4
3 7 6 2
10 13 14
25 28 30 36
37 49 22 47
36 50 51 66
40 53 67 20
19 70 74 45
80 83 38 90
95 59 91 99
2. Readingtelephonenumbers
OnceyouknowthenumbersfromzerotonineinJapanese,youcansaytelephonenumbersquiteeasily.lookatthefollowing:
123-4567 Reading:ichi,ni,sannoyon,go,roku,shichi(ornana).
Note:TheparticlenoisreadintheplacewherethehyphenisplacedinEnglish.
Nowreadthefollowingtelephonenumbers:
123-4512 789・0869
234・5134 867・9607
315・4253 608・9706
423・5434 478・2106
678・7099 316・2800
335・4783
912-6452
756-1863
404・3177
539-9530
10
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. DotheJapaneseunderstandEnglish?
AUna。。
」Hr』e
3hHnuJtn
VE-one
F3
Auna,
E
・onune3
VE
・3ueuyx
e3
VEo,
?E
」H,、dnude
n
g
rte
wd'trL
U
n
e3
・a'P3
er
EJ2u
eeny
ae
門
Mlv'
ao
J
m
EEE
・V
・-ao
は
Oαw
hパ
A
hMynam
Therefore,almostallJapaneseknowsomeEnglish. However,fewcanuseitfor
conversationalpurposes.
AlthoughalargenumberofEnglishwordsarecurrentlyusedinJapanese,aswehave
seen,thepronunciationofthesewordsisJapanized insuchawaythattheyareusuallyunrecognizabletoforeigners(andthesamewordsusuallycannotbeunderstoodbyJapanesewhenspokenbyanativespeakerofEnglish).
Therefore,whenyouneedtocommunicatewithaJapanesepersoninEnglish,trytopickastudentorayoungerpersonwhosememoryofEnglishislikelytobefresh,orwritedownwhatyouwanttosay,formanyJapanesefinditeasiertounderstandEnglishwhenitis
writtenthanwhenitisspoken.
Generallyspeaking,mostJapaneseworkingattheEmbassyorconsulatesdounderstandEnglish. However,youwillfindtheJapaneseyouwilllearninthiscoursetobeveryusefulandallJapanesewillmuchappreciatetheeffortyouhavemadetolearntheir
language.
2. Japanesenames
AJapanesenameconsistsofthefamilynameandthegivenname,inthatorder.ThefamilynameisfarmorefrequentlyusedinJapanesethaninEnglish. Firstnamesareusuallyusedonlyamongintimates. Ordinarily,theJapanesedonothavemiddlenames. NamesinJapanesearealmostalwayswritteninChinesecharactersorKanji,andcertainKanjiarefrequentlyusedincommonJapanesenames.Therefore,itwillbeeasierforyoutorecognizeJapanesenamesifyouknowtheseKanji.
Forexample,whatdothefollowingnameshaveincommon?
Yamada Yamanaka Yama町、oto Yamashita
Thecommonpa同 yamaisrepresentedbytheKanji 山,whosemeaningis'mountain.'
MostJapanesenamesarewrittenwithtwoKanji,andUJisoneofthemostcommonones.
Another仁ommonKanjiusedinnamesis田 'neefield',whichisusuallyreadastaorda.Tanaka,Varna虫 andNaka盟areexamplesofnamesthatζontainthisKanji.
11
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
TrywritingthenameYamada. Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?
ThefollowingaresomeothercommonKanjiusedinfamilynames:
shita (下)
naka (中)
mura (村)
below
middle
village
e.g.
e.g.
e.g.
YamashitaTanaka
Yama円、ura
(山下)
(田中)
(山村)
Femalegivennamesareoftenrecognizablebythepresenceofko(子)'child'attheendofthename.Manymalenamesendin0(男,夫)'man,''husband,''male,'etc.
Thefollowingaresomecommongivennamesthatcontainthesesounds:
female:male:
Kazuko
Kazuo
Yasuko
Yasuo
Kimiko
Kimio
Needlesstosay,therearemanyothergivennamesthatdonotendinkooro.
AlthoughKanjihavetheirownindependentmeanings,thesemeaningsarenotordinarilyrecognizedconsciouslywhenusedinJapanesenames.ThesameistrueinEnglish.Forexample,anEnglishspeakerwouldnotthinkapersonnamedMilleractuallyrunsamill.Likewise,Englishspeakersdonotnecessarilythinkofthecolor'green'whentheymeetapersonnamedGreen.
3. Formsofaddress
WhenaJapaneseaddressesaperson,s/heusuallyaddssometitleaftertheperson'sname.Amongthetitles,sanisthemostζommonandisusedregardlessoftheperson'ssexandmaritalstatus. ItistranslatedintoEnglishas'Mr.,''Mrs.,'or'Ms.,'dependingonthecontext.Sancanbeusedinthefollowingthreeways,dependinguponthecircumstances:
1. Familyname+san2. Firstname+san3. Familyname+firstname+san
e.g.Tanaka-sane.g.Yasuko・san(female)e.g・TanakaYasuko・san
Oftheabovethreepatterns,thefirstoneisthemostcommonamongadults.Youcanusethispatternwithyourcolleagues,yourfriends'wives,etc.
Thesecondpatternimpliesanintimaterelationshipandisusedbetweenveryclosefriendsandfamilymembers. Forexample,awifeoftenaddressesherhusbandbyhisgivennameplussan.Therefore,ifanAmericanwomanaddressesaJapanesemanbyhisgivenname(justtryingtobefriendly,forexample),shemayrisksomemisunderstandingbyhimoranyotherJapanesewhohappentobepresent.
Asaforeigner,itwouldbeagoodideaforyoutouseonlythefirstpatternuntilyouhaveobservedenoughtofindoutexactlywhenitisallrighttouseanotherpattern.ItisnotuncommonfortwoJapanesewhohavebeenfriendsformanyyearstoaddresseachotherbytheirlastnames,especiallywhenthefriendshipwasestablishedinadulthood.Sothechancesareyouwillbeusingonlythefirstpattern(familyname+san)andseldomhaveoccasiontouseanyotherpattern.
12
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
Thethirdpatternisthemostformalofthethreeandtheleastfrequentlyused. Itis
usedwhenafullnameisrequired(e.g.,whenaninstructorcallstherollinhis/herfirstclass).
Sensee,whichliterallymeans'teacher,'canalsobeusedasatermofaddress.Itisusednotonlywithteachersbutalsowithprofessors,doctors,lawyers,politiciansandotherprofessionals.Itisusuallyattaζhedtothefamilyname,e.g.,Tanaka-sensee,butζanalso0ζωr
alone,asinthefollowing:
Sensee,ohayoogozaimasu. Goodmorning,Doctor(Professoκetc.).
Pleasenotethat…sancanneverbeusedaloneandmustalwaysfollowapersonalnameoroccupation.Whenreferringtoyourself,neveraddatitletoyourname,forthetitleis
awayofshowingpolitenessorrespecttothelistenerorthepersonyouaretalkingabout.
4. Greetings
Ohayoogozaimasucorrespondsto'Goodmorning'inEnglish.Ohayooisacasualformoftheexpressionandisoftenusedamongfriendsandcolleagues.Konnichiwacorrespondsto'Goodafternoon'or'GooddayinEnglish,andisusedbetweenlate morningandalittle
beforedusk. Konbanwacorrespondsto'Goodevening.' Theaboveexpressionsareusuallyusedonlyonthefirsten仁ounteroftheday. Sayoonara(orSayonaraLcorrespondsto'Good-bye'inEnglishandimpliesthatthetwopeoplewillnotmeetagainthesameday. Strictlyspeaking,Japanesedoesnothaveanexpressionfor'Howareyouえ,althoughithastheexpressionOgenkidesuka?,whichliterallymeans'Areyouhealthy?'
ThedifferencebetweenthetwoisthattheJapaneseexpressionissaidtoapersonthespeakerhasnotmetforsometime,whereasinEnglishyoucansay'Howareyou?'tothesamepersoneveryday.AnotherdifferenceisthatinEnglishitwouldbealittleoddtoanswerthequestion'Howareyou?'with'Ifeelterrible'or'Ihaveaheadache',whereasinJapanesesimilarresponsesdonotsoundstrange.
Inotherwords,Ogenkidesuka?functionsasagreetingand,atthesametime,asaninquiryaboutone'shealth,whiletheEnglishexpressionprimarilyfunctionsasagreeting.
TheresponsetoOhayoogozaimasu,Konnichiwa,andSayoonaraisexactlythesameas
inEnglish,i.e.,yousimplyrepeattheexpression.
13
lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
ForFurtherStudy
Notesonpronunciation
YouwillfindJapanesepronunciationfairlysimple,fortherearefewersoundsinJapanesethaninEnglishandEnglishhasmanyoftheJapanesesounds. However,certainfeaturesarenotpresentinEnglish.Theyinclude:
1. Sounds
Vowels:
a・lueo
Consonants:
n:
ts:
ThereareonlyfivevowelsinJapanese.Theyare
asinfatherbutmuchshorterasinmachinebutmuζhshorterasinfullbutwithoutroundingthelipsasinpetasinboatbutmuchshorter
MostJapaneseconsonantsarepronouncedalmostthesameasEnglishconsonants.ThefollowingsoundsdonotexistinEnglishoroccurinadifferentpositioninaword:
f: Thissoundispronouncedbetweenthelipsaswhenyoutrytoblowoutacandlebutwithalittleroundingofthelips.Itoccursonlybeforeu.Itmaysoundmorelikehtoyouthanf.
r: Thepronunciationofthissoundisbetweenthetinwaterandthedinpudding.
Thissoundcanbeasyllabicnasal.'Syllabic'meansthatthesoundactslikeasyllablebyitself.(WewilltalkaboutJapanesesyllablesbelow.)Itsoundslikeninbutton.Beforekorgitsoundslikenginsing.
Thissoundispronouncedliketsinhatsandnuts.UnlikeEnglish,thesoundcan0ζζuratthebeginningofawordinJapanese.
14
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandthelapaneselanguage
2. TheSyllable
Englishspeakersusuallyconsiderconsonantsandvowelsasthebasicunitsofpronunciation.NativespeakersofJapanese,however,perceivesyllablesasthebasicunitsofpronunciation.
Japanesesyllablesreceiveapproximatelyequalstressandtimenomatterhowmanyorhowfewconsonantsorvowelstheycontain.Thesimplestsyllableconsistsofasinglevowelandthemostcommontypeiscomposedofaconsonantandavowel.
YoumayfindthefollowingchartsofJapanesesyllablesconvenient. Notethatthechartsarereadacross,fromIe代 toright. Thefirstsymbolineachoftheboxesoutlinedinheavyinkisromanizationorromaji,thesecondiskatakana,andthethirdishiragana.
BASICSYLLABLES
ア あ イ し、 ウ コ二、
オ おa U つ e え 。
ka カ カE ki キ 長寸 ku ク ke ケ ~t ko コ、ー.、ー圃,
sa サ ~ shi ン し su ス す se セ せ so 、ノ そ司p
ta タ た ιhi チ ち tsu 、ソ てコ te ア て to ト と
na ナ な nI 一 nu ヌ ぬ ne 不、 ね no ノ σ〉一ha ノ¥ lま h ヒ ひ fu フ ふ、 he f¥ f¥ ho ホ ほ
ma マ 宇品 円11 、、 み mu ム む me メ め 行、。 モ も
ya ヤ や yu 二L ゆ yo ヨ 品ト
.-
ra フ ら rI り ru yレ る re レ れ ro ロ ろ
wa ワ わ 。 ヲ を
n ン ん
VOICED/VOICELESSCOUNTERPARTSOFBASICSYLLABLES
ガ カま gl ギ ぎ グ ゲ ~f コ司、~、、
ga gu ge go 、、-
za ザ 勾己 ン じ zu ス ず ze ゼ ぜ zo ソ ぞ
da ダ だ de ア で do ド ど
pa ノミ 伊=f。 PI ビ ひ。 pu フ。 4ケョ・03 pe 〆¥ミ J¥ po ポ ぽ
ba ノ1 t~r bi ビ び bu フ J才〉マ、 be /ミi 戸くL bo ボ lま
15
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
PALATALIZEDCOUNTERPARTSOFBASICSYLLABLES
kya キャ きや kyu キュ きゅ kyo キョ きょ
gya ギ、ヤ ぎや gyu ギュ ぎゅ gyo ギ ヨ ぎょ
sha ンヤ しゃ shu ンユ しゅ sh。 ン、ヨ しょ
Ja ンヤ じゃ JU ンユ じゅ JO ン一ヨ じよ
cha チャ ちゃ chu チュ ちゅ cho チ ヨ ちょ
nya ヤ にや nyu ユ Lこゆ nyo r ーヨ に よ
hya ヒャ ひや hyu ピュ ひゅ hyo ヒョ ひ ょ
pya ピャ ぴゃ pyu ピュ ぴゆ pyo ピョ ぴ ょ
bya ビャ びゃ byu ビ ュ びゅ byo ピョ び ょ
mya ヤ みや myu ミ二L み ゆ myo 、、、ヨ みよ
rya リ ャ りや ryu リュ りゅ ryo リョ りょ
Asmentionedabove,asinglevowelcanbeasyllablebyitself.Vowelcombinationslikeai,ie,ueandlongvowelslikeaa,ii,uu,ee,and00shouldbeconsideredastwosyllables.
Notallsyllablesendinavowel.Thesoundncanbeafullsyllablebyitself.Similarly,whentwoidentiωIconsonantsoccuroneafteranother,thefirstconsonantisconsideredafullsyllable.ThisissomewhatsimilartothedoubleconsonantkkinbookkeeperinEnglish.
Youdon'thearthesoundofthefirstkintheword. Itislikeamomentarypauseorsilencewithatensingofthethroat. InJapanese,thissilencehasthetimedurationofonesyllableandistreatedassuζh.Forexample,thewordikka'familyispronouncedasi-(tensepause)-ka(threesyllables).Otherexamplesofdoubleconsonantsfollow:
抗: pronouncedlike杭 inhottea
itten onepo~t
tch: pronouncedliketchinhotchocolate
matchi match
ss: pronouncedlike55inJack'sson,notlikeS5inkiss
Issei firstgeneration
ssh: pronouncedlike5shinMissShepherd
isshoo one'slife
pp: pronouncedlikeppJntopposition
ippal full
16
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
Thereisadifferenceinmeaningbetweenwordswithvowelcombinations,longvowels,ordoubleconsonantsontheonehand,andthosewithsinglevowelsorsingleconsonantsontheother.
Inanycase,nomatterhowmanyvowelsorconsonantsthereareinthesyllable,besuretoapplythisgeneralruleofJapanesepronunciation:'Eachsyllablereceivesapproximatelyequalstressandtime.'Thefollowingaresomeexamples:
kaa car VS. ka mosquito
lie no VS. Ie house
uuru wool VS. uru tosell
eesu ace VS. esu (theletter)'s'
001 many VS. 01 nephew
ikka family VS. ika squid
matchi match VS. machi town
Issei firstgeneration VS. Isee oppositesex
isshoo one'slife VS. isho will,testament
Inpracticingtheabovewords,youmayfindithelpfultobeatinametronomicfashionwithyourhandorapencil,givingonefullbeatpersyllable.
3. Accent
InEnglish,accentisindicatedbystressdifference,whichmeansthestressedsyllableispronouncedlouderthantheothersyllables.
InJapanese,accentisshownbypitchdifference. Thus,inJapanese,insteadofpronouncingonesyllablelouder,oneormoresyllablesofawordarepronouncedatahigherpitchthantherest.Japanesehasnumerouspairsofwordswhichdifferonlyinpitch.Compare:
~ 'bridge vs. つshi ,chopsticks'
However,suchpitchdifferencesseldomcauseconfusioninactualsituations,forthecontextoftentellsyouwhichwordismeantbythespeaker.Youwillfindthatpitchpatternsdi行eraccordingtoregionaldialects.
17
Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage
READING KANA
スミス Sumisu 8. なは Naha
2. フ守ラウン Buraun 9. なごや Nagoya
3. ヒコ koohii 10. きょうと lくyooto
4. ビール biiru 11. こっべ lくoobe
5. ビル biru 12. おおさか Oosaka
6. ソックス sokkusu 13. とうきょう Toolくyoo
7. シャツ shatsu 14. ふくおか Fukuoka
Theaboveareonlyafewexamplesofwordswritteninkatakanaandhiragana.Yourinstructorwillprovideyouwithsupplementarymaterialsforadditionalpractice.
18
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
Lesson 2
FINDINGOUTWHE.R.E.YO'UARE
ここはどこですか。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• askwhereyouare
• findoutifyouareintheplaceyouwanttobe
• findoutifyouareattherightstation(onatrain)
• say'Thankyou'
• askaJapanesepersontorepeatandspeakmoreslowly
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
MrsBrownISgomgshoppmgmtheGmza.A舟ergettmgoffthesubwayattheGmzaandwalkmgalongthestreet,shebecomesworned,forsheISnownotsureIfsheISreallyIntheGmza
Buraun: Sumimasen,kokowaGinzadesuka? Excuseme,ISthistheGmza'}
NlhonJ1n: lie,Ginzawamukoodesu.
Buraun: Doomo.
Nihonjin: 000itashimashite.
Situation 2
No,theGmzaISovermthatdirection.Thankyou.
You'rewelcome.
MrTaylorwantstotakeataxIfromthestationatwhichhegotoff Heseesseveral
peoplestandmgmImem frontofthestation HethmkstheplaceISataxIstandbutheISnotsure
Teeraa:
Nihonjin:
Teeraa:
Nlhonjin:
Situation 3
Sumimasen,kokowatakushii・noribadesuka?
Ee,soodesuyo.
Doomoarigatoo.
000itashimashite.
Excuseme,ISthisataxIstand'}
Yes.ItIS
Thankyouve:γmuch.
You'rewelcome.
Ms.WhiteIStakmgthesubwaytoAkasaka,wheretheAmencanEmbassyISlocated.
JustashertramISabouttostopatastation,shecheckswithapersonnearbytofmdoutIfthestationISAkasaka
Howaito: Sumimasen.KokowaAkasakadesuka?
Nihonjin: Ha?
Howaito: KokowaAkasakadesuka?
Nihonjin: lie,Akasakawatsugidesu.
Howaito: Doomo.
20
Excuseme,ISthisAkasakaア
Pardon'}
AreweatAkasaka'}
No,AkasakaISnext.
Thankyou
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
Situation4
Mrs.Smithisinacabandnoticesashoppingareawheremanyshopsandstoresare
located. Sheasksthecabdriverwhatthenameoftheareaissothatshemaycomebacktoshoponalateroccasion.
Sum;su:
Untenshu:
Sum;su:
Untenshu:
Sum;su:
Kokowadokodesuka?
Shinjukudesu.
Sumimasen.Mooichi-doyukkuriittekudasai.
Shinjukudesu.
Doomoarigatoo.
21
Whereisthis?
/t'sShinjuku.
Excuseme.Pleasesayitagain
slowly.
It'sShinjuku.
Thankyou.
lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
koko here
mukoo yonder,overthere むこう
doomo thanks,thankyou どうも
dooitashin、ashite you'rewelcome どういたしまして
takushii taxi タクシー
noriba (bus)stop,(taxi)stand のりぽ
ee yes(lessformalthanhai) えh ぇ‘
yo (showsemphasis) 品ト
doomoarigatoo thankyouverymuch どうもありがとう
arigatoo thankyou ありがとう
ha? pardon?(Idon'tunderstand) はつ
tsugi next つぎ
doko where どこ
yukkuri slowly ゆっくり
Practice
basu bus パス
Placenames
Tokyo-to TokyoCity 東京都
Shinjuku-ku ShinjukuWard 新宿区
Marunouchi 丸の内
Akasaka 赤坂
Nihonbashi 日 本 橋
Shinbashi 新橋
Roppongi 六本木
Ginza 銀座
Ueno 上野
22
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. HereisamapofTokyoinwhichsomeofthemaindistrictsaremarked. Practicethepronunciationofthenamesofthedistrictsbyrepeatingaftertheteacher.
成田
東京湾
新幹線横 浜
41
、,晶、3凋斗
Ginza
Marunouchi
Shinjuku
Akasaka
銀座
丸の内
新宿
赤 坂 (wheretheAmericanEmbassyislocated)
23
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
B. SubstitutionDrill
Sumimasen,kokowaGinzadesuka?
AkasakaShinbashiMarunouchiRoppongitakushiinoribaGinzabasunoribaUenodokoShinjuku
C. CommunicationExercise
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
KokowaGinzadesuka?
Hai,500desu.
Doomoarigatoo.
lie,dooitashimashite.
Student'slist
takushiinoribaRoppongibasunoribaUenoMarunouchiShinbashiShinjukuGinzaAkasakaNihonbashi
j主:教師は下記の返事をまぜて使用する
1. いいえ。
2. どういたしまして。
3. いいえ、どういたしまして。
24
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
D. CommunicationExercise
Directions:
StudentAselectsaphotoandaskswheres/heis.StudentBanswers,referringtotheplacenamewrittenunderthephoto.StudentArespondsappropriately.StudentBacknowledgesA'sexpressionofappreciation.
Example:
StudentA:
Student8:
StudentA:
Student8:
Kokowadokodesuka?(showingaphotothats/hehaspickedup)
Ginzadesu.
Ooomoarigatoo.
000itashin、ashite.
E. CommunicationExercise
Direζtions:
Studentpicksupaphotoandasksifitisaparticularplace.Instructorsays'Pardonme?'Studentrepeatsthesamequestion. Instructorsays'yes'or'no.' Studentthanksinstructorandinstructoracknowledgesstudent'sthanks.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Sumimasen,kokowaGinzadesuka?(showingaphoto)
Ha?
KokowaGinzadesuka?
Hai,soodesu.
Ooomoarigatoo.
000itashimashite.
25
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
F. CommunicationExercise
Directions:
Studentaskswhereapiaιeisbypointingtoacircleonthemapbelow.Instructoranswerswhereitis. Studentaskstheinstructortorepeatslowly. Instructorrepeatsslowly.Studentwritesdownthenameoftheplace.Instructorchecksifthestudentgotitright.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Sumimasen,kokowadokodesuka?(pointingtoacircle)
Ginzadesu.
Sumimaser、,mooichi-doittekudasai.Ginzadesu.(writesitdown)
(checksthenamethatthestudentwrote)
Shinjuku 2
• 100
.03Akasaka・Marunouchi
4°♂Gid5
教 師用 1. 上 野
2. 浅 草
3. 日本橋
4. 六本木
5. 新橋
26
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
G. Production&AuralComprehension(教師用スクリプト下記参昭)
Directions.
StudentasksIfs/heISrnaparticularplace. Instructoranswersbyreadrngthescnpt.Studentchecks'yes'or'no'ontheanswersheet.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Sumimasen,kokowaNihonbashidesuka?
lie,kokowaToranomondesu.
Nihonbashiwamadamadadesuyo.
(puts'X'Inthe'no'column)
Studentquestions
1. AskwhetherornotyouareintheGinza.
2. AskwhetherornotyouareatMarunouchi.3. AskwhetherornotyouareinAkasaka.
4. AskwhetherornotyouareinShinjuku.
5. Askwhetherornottheplaceisataxistand.
6. Askwhetherornottheplaceisabusstop圃
Studentanswers 教師用スクリプト
yes( )no( いいえ、ここは丸の内てす。
銀座はもっと向こうの方てすよ。
2. yes( )no( いいえ、丸の内はこのすっと先てすo
まっすく行けはわかりますO
3. yes( )no( ええ、そうです。赤坂のとっちへ
いらっしゃるんですか。
4. yes( )no( はワ新宿ですか。
ここは決谷てすから、コつ目てすよo
5. yes( )no( はい、そうですo
6. yes( )no( いいえ、あそこに見えるのかそうです。
27
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
H. LookatthefollowingsentenceswritteninJapanese.Canyoutellyourinstructorwhichpa同softhesentencesarewrittenineachofthefollowing?(Eachisdefinedlaterinthislesson.)
1. Kanji
2. Hiragana
3. Katakana
ana円Md
v
・uFr,?'OP
3erLn2u+tP3n
.AUn,守'OP3A
きょう ほんしゅう ちゅうおう とうきょうわん
東京は本州のほぼ中央にあって、東京湾
めん とうさいやく なんはく
に 面しています。 東西約90キロメートル、南北
ゃ く ほそながかたち
約 25キロメートルの細長い形をしていますO
Thefollowingisatranslationoftheabovesentence.ComparetheJapanesesentencewithitstranslation.CanyouguesswhyArabicnumeralsareused?
Translation
TokyoislocatedinthecenterofHonshuandfacestheBayofTokyo.Ithasalong,narrowshape,extendingapproximately90kilometersfromeasttowestand-about25kilometersfromnorthtosouth.
28
READING
NamesofplacesinTokyo
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
KANJI
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
銀座
新 橋
六本木
赤坂
丸の内
日本橋
新宿
Ginza
Shinbashi
Roppongi
Akasaka
Marunouchi
Nihonbashi
Shinjuku
29
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. NotesontheWritingSystem
InmodernwrittenJapanese,thefollowingfivekindsofsymbolsareused:
1. Kanji(Chinesecharacters)
2. Hiragana
3. Katakana
4. Romaji
5. Arabicnumerals
About90%ofthecharactersusedinJapanesesentencesareKanjiandHiragana.
1. Kanji
AlthoughJapaneseandChinesearecompletelyseparatelanguages,JapaneseadoptedwrittensymbolsandmuchvocabularyfromChinesebeginninginthe4thor5thcenturyA.D.ThesesymbolsorChineseιharactersareζailedKanji.Kanjirepresentbothmeaningandsound,anditisoftenthecasethatoneKanjihasmorethanonereading(orpronunciation)andmeaning.Therearemorethan45,000Kanji.However,only3,000to4,0000ζcurindailyuse,ofwhich1,926havebeenchosenasthemostimportant.These1,926Kanjiaretheonesusedinnewspapers,magazines,andschool
textbooks(about1,000aretaughtinelementaryschool).Inthistext,youwilllearntoreadandζomprehendsomeoftheseKanji.Theyareusedinsomenamesofpersons,
piaζes,signs,etc.,andknowledgeoftheseKanjiwillbeusefulforyouinJapan.
2. Hiragana
HiraganaandKatakanaareusedtorepresentsyllables(d.Lesson1:FORFURTHERSTUDY).TheHiraganawerederivedfromthecursivestyleofKanjiandare
usedfornativeJapanesewords,wordsthatarenotwritteninKanji,etc.AsyouhaveseeninPractice8,HiraganaarealsousedtoshowthereadingorpronunciationofaKanjiwhenputaboveortothesideoftheKanji.ThisuseofHiraganaiscalledFurigana.
3. Katakana
TheKatakanasyllabaryisalsoderivedfromKanji. ItismoreangularthanHiragana.TheessentialfunctionofKatakanaisexactlythesameasHiragana,i.e.,torepresentsyllables. However,Katakanaaremainlyusedforwordsofforeignoriginandintelegrams.Thus,whenyouwriteyournameinJapanese,youshouldwriteitinKatakana.
4. Romaji(Romanletters)
SinceRomajiistaughtinelementaryschool,mostJapaneseknowit.However,itsuseinJapaneseisverylimited.
30
FindingoutwhereyouareLesson2
YouwillfindRomaJiIn
• someroadsigns,stationsigns,storesigns,etc• someabbreviatedforeignwords,
eg,PR,CM(commerCia!),YMCA
ArabicnumeralsandKanjinumerals
NumeralsInJapanesearewrittenInKanjiorArabicfigures Kanjinumeralsare
usedwhensentencesarewrittenvertically,whileArabicfiguresareusedwhentheyare
writtenhOrizontally (ScientificformulasarewrittenonlyInArabicnumerals) ThefollowingareexamplesoftheusageofArabicNumerals
5
46centimeter吉
November27th
(telephonenumber)
,+2=346セノチ
"月27日494-3586
'i
、,ι『
3
A坤
Forreference,theKanjinumeralsforexamples2・4abovearegivenbelow
4.
四
九
四
|
|
三
五
八
六
3.
十
月
二
十
七
日
2.
四
十
六
セ
ン
チ
Particles
InJapanese,therolesparticipantsplayInactionsandtherelationshipsofwordsIn
sentencesareusuallyIndicatedbymarkerscalledparticles Inthislessontherearethree
particles,wa,kaandyo
2.
TheparticlewaISamarkerthatindicatesthattheprecedingword(s)orphraseISthe
tOPiCofthesentence,Ie,thethlng(s)orperson(s)beingtalkedabout Forexample,InLesson
"westudiedtheexpression
I'm(name)
TheparticlewahereIndicatesthatthespeakerIStalkingabouthim/herself(watakushlγ)andmakesthestatementaboutthetOPiC(him/herself)thathis/hernameISX
31
Watakushiwa(name)desu.
lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
AnotherparticletakenupInthislessonIStheparticleka,whichindicatesthatthesentenceprecedingItISaquestion.WewillhavemoretosayaboutthispartIClebelow
Thethirdpa同Icleyo,likeka,ISamemberofthesmallsetofparticlesthatoccurattheendofasentenζe Theyexpressthespeaker'sattitudetowardthecontentsoftheprecedingstatement. ThefunctionofyoIStocallthehearer'sattentiontothecontentsofthestatement Thus,thewordISoftentranslatedas'/tellyou 'or'/assureyou ' ThisparticleISfrequentlyused However,sinceItcarnesasubtlenuancewithoutchangingthebasIcmeanrngofthestatement,Itwilltakesometimetoreallygeta'feeling'forhowtouseIt
Therefore,atpresent,JusttrytounderstandthebasIcfunctionofyowhenyouhearIt,butdon'tfeelyoumustbeabletouseIt.
3. 色 asaquestionmarker
OneoftheareaswhereEnglishandJapanesearenotalikeISthedifferentwaysInwhIChquestionsentencesareformed.JapaneseISmuchslmplarInthisarea,forallyouneedtodoISaddthewordkaattheendofastatement.Forexample,Inlesson1westudiedtheexpressionKorewaTokyodesu.,'ThisISTokyo',InlocatingaCity(orarea)onamap.Ifweplacekaattheendofthissentence,wegetaquestionsentenceKorewaTokyodesuka?,'IsthisTokyo売'whichwealsostudiedInlesson1 Trymakingasimilarquestion,,/sthisplacetheGmza7,'fromKokowaGlnzadesu,'ThisplaceIStheGlnza'(Thewordkokomeans'thisplace' Wewilltalkmoreaboutthiswordbelow)
(Answer KokowaGlnzadesuka?)
4. Kokowa(placename)desuka?andKokowadokodesuka?
Whenyouwa川 tomakesureyouknowwhereyouareorwhenyouwanttoaskwhereyouare,youζanusethefollowingtwoquestions
KokowaGinzadesuka?
Kokowadokodesuka?
/sthisplacetheGmza7
(Am/IntheGmza乃
WhereISthisplaceア
(Wheream/乃
AswestudIedInlesson1,responsestothefirstquestionusuallybeginWIthhai'yes'(ee
hasthesamemeaningbutISlessformalthanhal),orlie'no.' Thus,IfyoulistenforthesewordsIntheresponsesgivenbyaJapaneseperson,youcanatleastguessprettyaccuratelywhetherthepersonansweredyourquestIOnnegativelyoraffIrmatIvely.(Ofcourse,thIsdoesnotmeanthatJapanesepeoplewillalwaysuseoneofthesewordsIntheiranswers)
AsfortheanswertothesecondquestIon,theJapaneseusuallysay(placename)desu,asInthefollowingexample
Kokowadokodesuka?
Shinjukudesu.
WhereISthisplaceア
Shmjuku.
Themainthingtorememberwhenyouaskaquestionwithawordlikedoko'where'(or'who'or'when',whichζomeuplater)ISthattheJapanesesentencestructure(wordorder)IS
32
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
notthesameastheEnglishwordorder. Thatis,aquestionlikedoko'where'willusuallycomeinthemiddleofthesentence,notatthebeginning.
5. Mooichidoyukkuriittekudasai. 判easesayitagainslowly'
Toanypersonwhoisnotfullyfamiliarwithalanguage,nativespeakerspeechsoundsveryfast. ThisisexaζtlywhatyouwillexperienζeinJapan. Therefore,itwilloftenbeimportantforyoutobeabletoasktheJapanesetorepeatandslowdown.YouwillfindtheexpressionMooichi-doyukkuriittekudasaiveryhelpful.Thefollowingisaroughsketchofthewaytheexpressionisconstructed:
Mooichi-do yukkuriittekudasai.
onemoretime slowly pleasesay
Whenyouwanttosay'Pleasespeakslowly,'youcanusethefollowingexpression:
Yukkuriittekudasai. Pleasesayslowly.
nuJnwoo
'?Ee
」H
争
tee3un
2u
p」uOMyna
nuJ
2u
&tv
yapBe,B2uenrv
ya,B。ゐ
L+Lnawuovyne
」Hwe
P3W
--
en
aK0
・E』
'3
P3ev'nvxe
Mooichi-doittekudasai. Pleasesayitagain.
6. Howtosay'thankyou'inJapanese
Oneofthemostcommonwaystosay'thankyou'inJapaneseistousetheexpressionArigatoo. Ifyouwanttobealittlemorepolite,youζansayDoomoarigatoo(doomoisanintensifier).Inalessformalsituation,doomocanbeusedaloneasanexpressionofgratitude.
7. Sumimasen 'Excuseme,''I'msorry,'or'Thankyou'
InEnglish,whenyouaddressastrangerinordertoelicitsomeinformation(gettingdirections,forexample),orwhenyouwanttogettheattentionofaclerkatastore,youfirstsay'Excuseme.' A仁omparableJapaneseexpressionusedforthesepurposesisSumimaser、-Thisexpressioncanalsobeusedwhenyouwanttoapologize. Forexample,youcanuseitwhenyoubumpintoapersononthestreet.
Anotherusageofthisexpression,whichseemstobecloselyrelatedtothewayJapanesethink,istoshowgratitude.InJapanese,onewaytoshowgratitudeforafavordoneforyouistosaysomethinglike'I'msorryforthetroubleyoutookforme,'DoomosumilT、asen.Wewillstudymoreaboutthisusageinlaterlessons.
33
Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare
手
白ム五
Situation 1
フ*ラウン・
日本人:
ブ、ラウン:
日本人:
Situation 2
すみません。ここは銀座ですか。
いいえ、銀座は向こうです。
どうもO
どういたしまして。
テーラー: すみません。ここはタクシー乗り場ですか。
日本人: ええo そ う で すo
テーラー: どうもありカ王とう。
日本人: どういたしまして。
Situation 3
ホワイト:
日本人:
ホワイト:
日本人:
ホワイト:
Situation4
すみません。ここは赤坂ですか。
はワ
ここは赤坂ですか。
いいえ、赤坂は次ですo
どうも。
スミス: ここはどこですか。
運転手: 新宿 で すo
スミス: すみません。もう一度、ゆっくり言ってください。
運転手: 新宿 で すo
スミス: どうもありカ五とう。
34
εd-t,、e
••••
,huo
nHdnV
J,TE--‘ne
AU、3nocdcde
EL
Lesson 3
IDENTIFYINGOBJECTS.
」れはなんですか。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• findoutthenameofabuilding
• findoutthenameofafooddish
• respondappropriate~y totheinformationyoureceive
• orderadishatarestaurantbyusingwords
like'this','that',and'thatoneoverthere,
please'
• findoutifthetrainyouindiιate(onaplat-
form)istheoneyouwanttogeton
• saythatyoudon'tspeakJapanesewell
• asksomeonetogivetheJapaneseequiva-lentofanEnglishword
ga
晶
L,、ehuo
円MdnvJ
''E-E‘neAU
2JnO
F3
F3e
'L
DIALOGS KAlWA
Situation 1
Ms.Jonesentersarestaurantandseessomeoneeatingsomethingthatlooksappealing
toher.Shedoesn'tknowthenameofthedishbutwouldliketoorderthesamething.
Joonzu: (pointingtothedish)Arewanandesuka?
Ueetoresu: Sukiyakidesu.
Joonzu: Jaa,areonegaishimasu.
Ueetoresu: Hai,kashikomarimashita.
Situation2
What'sthatoverthere?
It'sSukiyaki.
ThenI'dliketohavesomeofthat
please.
Certainly.
Ms.KellyisonaplatformwaitingforaYamanoteLinetrair Afterashortwhile,she
seesatraincomingin. ShecheckswithaJapanesepersonstandingnearbytomakesureit's
hertrain.
Kerii: Sumimasen.ArewaYamanote-sendesuka?
Nihonjin: lie,Yamanote-senjaarimaser、.Yamanote-senwasan-bansendesuyo.
Kerii: Sun、imaser、.Yokuwakarimasen.
Nihonjin: Soodesuka.Komattana...NoYa町、anote-sen.
Kerii: Aa,wakarimasu.Doomoarigatoo.
Nihonjin: 000itashin羽 shite.
36
Excuseme.IsthattheYamanote-
lineoverthere?
No,it'snottheYamanote-linetrain.
TheYamanote-linecomesonTrack
number3.
I'msorry.Idon'tunderstandνerywell.
Oh.Whatshalllsay...
ThatisnottheYamanote-line.
Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.
You'rewelcome.
Lesson3 Identifyingobjects
Situation3
Mr.DavIsISwalkingbacktotheAmencanEmbassy HelooksfortheHotelOkuf孔 atall
bUildingneartheEmbassy,asalandmark HeseesatallbUildingandasksapasserbyIfItISthe
hotel HefindsoutItISnotThepasserbyPOintsoutadifferentbUildingwhichIStheOkura.
De,b,su: Sumimasen.ArewaOkuraHoterudesuka?
Nlhonjln: lie,OkuraHoteruwaaredesu.(pointingtothebudding)
Deibisu: Aa,soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo.
Nihonjin: 000itashin、ashite.
Situation4
Excuseme IsthatHotelOkura
overthere7
No,HotelOkuraISthatoneover
there
Oh
Thankyouverymuch.
You'rewelcome.
Ms.RobinsonISwalkingalongthestreetIntheAmencanCenterarea.Shecomesacross
anold,traditionalJapanesebUildingwhichlookslikeashnneandasksapasserbywhatItIS.
Shewantstobesureshecanrememberthewordforshnne.
Robinson: Sumimasen.Korewanandesuka?
Nihonjin: Jinjadesuyo.
Robinson: Sumimasen.NihongogayokuwaKanmasen.Mooichトdoittekudasai.
Nihonjln: Jinjadesu.
Robinson: Soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo.
Nihonjin: 000itashin、ashite.
37
Excuseme.WhatISthis?
It'sashnne.
I'msorry.Idon'tunderstand
Japaneseverywell
PleasesayItagain.
It'sashnne.
Isee.Thankyouverymuch
Don'tmentionIt.
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VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
are that(thingoverthere) あれ
sukiyaki sukibyaki(abeefandvegetabledish) すきやき
Jaa well(then) じゃあ
onegaishimasu (mayIhaveit)please おねがいします
kashikomarimashita certainly,ofcourse かしこまりました(responsetoarequest)
Yamanote-sen Yamanote-linetrain やまのでせん
Jaanmasen amlislarenot じゃありません
...bansen (track)number ..ばんせん
yoku well よく
Komattana It'saproblem;Idon'tknow こまったな
whattodoIsay
aa Oh! ああ
JlnJa shrine じんじゃ
Nihongo Japaneselanguage にぽんご
ga (subjectmarker) カま
Practice
tenpura tempura(deepfriedfood) てんぷら
teriyaki teriytaki(meatbroiled てりやきwithteriyakisauce)
katsudon katsudon(abowlofrice かつどん
toppedwithafriedporkcutlet)
tendon tendon(abowlofricetopped てんどん
withfriedprawns)
(o)sashimi sashimi(slicedrawfish) (お)きしみ
raan司en ramen(Chinesenoodles) ラーメン
38
ζd
-t,、e
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-tne
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包de
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soba soba(buckwheatnoodles) そば
{o)sushi (asmalloblongpieceof (お)すし
vinegaredricetoppedwith
rawfish,shellfish,etc.Commonlycallednigiri.)
Notes
sore that(thing) それ
de bymeansof で
Japaneseobjects
kimono Japanesenativeclothing きもの
obi Japanesesashusedforkimono おぴ
{o)hashi chopsticks (お)はし
origami foldingpaper おりがみ
{o)kane 円10ney (お)かね
soroban abacus そろば、ん
uchiwa Japanesefan うちわ
geta woodenclogs (ft:こ
nlngyoo doll にんぎょう
furoshiki squareclothforwrappingthings ふ ろ し き
Loanwords
fuirumu film フィルム
kamera camera カメラ
terebi television テレピ
miruku milk ミルク
rekoodo record レコード
aisukuriimu Icecrea什1 アイスクリーム
raJlo radio フ- ンい オ
tabako tobacco,cigarettes たばこ
uisukii whisky ウイスキー
seetaa sweater セーター
biru building ピル
39
F3
4tr
、ehuo
nuJnV
J''量
晶
tneAU、3no
ζdcde
EL
Personalizedlist--favoritefoodnames
40
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PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. TransformationDrill
Korewasukiyakidesuka? → Sorewasukiyakidesuka?
(o)sashimiraan、entenpuranan
teriyaki
katsudon
Yamanote-sen
B. CommunicationExercise
Directions:
Goal: Findoutthenamesoftheobjectsonthetableorinthephotos.
Steps: (1) Pickanobjectandchoosethenameforitfromthelistbelow.
(2) Pointingtotheobject,asktheinstructoriftheobjectisthatitembysaying: Kore/sore/arewa(item)desuka? Youmustchoosethecorrectwordamongkore,soreandare,dependingonthepositionoftheobject,i.e.,whetheritisnearyouorneartheinstructor,etc.
Student'slist
kimono
origami(o)hashi
uchiwa
furoshiki
geta
soroban
okane
obi
41
Lesson3 Identifyingobjects
c. DialogExercise
Directions:
Thestudentaskswhatthenameofabuildingis,usingtheexpression Arewanandesuka?Theinstructoranswers. Thestudentsaysthats/hedoesn'tunderstandJapaneseverywellandaskstheinstructortorepeat.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Arewanandesuka?
OkuraHoterudesu.
Sumimasen. Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Mooichi-doittekudasai.OkuraHoterudesu.
注:教師は答を与えた後、出来ればその場所、建物の写真を見せること。
教師用リスト 1. オークラホテル
4. 国会議事堂
42
2. 日本支(ひえ)神社
5. 霞が関ピjレ
3. 皇居
6. 国立劇場
Lesson3 Identifyingobjects
D. CommunicationExercise
任教師はこの練習問題を始める前、日本の食へ物について一応ロ見明しておく。
DIrections.
Thestudentaskswhatapa同IculardishIS,pomtlngtoanItemonthemenubelow. TheInstructoranswers. Thestudentordersthefoodaboutwhichs/hehasasked.Ifthestudentdoesn'tthinks/he'dlikeIt,s/hetriesanotherItem.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Korewanandesuka?(pointingtotheItemonthemenu)
Sukiyakidesu.
Aa,500desuka.Korewanandesuka?(pointingtoanothernameItemonthemenu)
Katsudor、desu.Jaa,koreonegaishimasu
メニュ一
すきやき 2,500
おすし 1,500
おさしみ 1,200
てんぷら 1.000
てりやき 900
かつどん 850
てんど ん 700
フ 一メ ン 550
43
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E. CommunicationGame j主:教師は下記参照
Oirections:
ThestudentchoosesthenameofabuildingfromthemapoftheEmbasyareaandaskswhatitiscalledinJapanese.Theinstructorgivestheanswers.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
'HieShrine'waNihongodenandesuka?
・Hiejinja・desu.
Student'slist
1. AmericanEmbassy
2. HibiyaPark
3. ImperialPalace
4. NationalTheater
5. NationalDiet
1.アメリカ大使館 2.日比谷公[jj 3.皇 居4. 国立劇場 5. 国会議事堂
44
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nudnV
J,,.
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3nocdcda』EL
F. Production&Comprehension
ThinkoftwothingsyouwouldliketoknowtheJapanesefor.Use (thina)waNihonQodenandesuka?tofindout.
45
Lesson3 Identifyingobjects
READING KANJI
Thenamesofbuildingsandplaces:
1 日比谷公園州yaKωn HibiyaPark
2 国立劇場 Kokurits巾 NationalTheater
3 大使館 embassy
aMnLL
4小l
山
岡l
与
小lnu寸 shrine
5 浅 草 A (placenameinTokyo)
46
CE--t
F』e
••••
,huo
nuJnV
J'Ta
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USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. 'this'and'that'
WhenyoureferorpOinttoanobject(orperson),youoftenuse'this'and'that'In
English Japanesehasthefollowingthreewords
kore usedforanobjectnearthespeaker(comparableto'this')
sore usedforanobjectnearthelistener(comparableto'that')
are usedforanobjectawayfromthespeakerandlistener(comparableto'that(one)overthere')
WhenyouwanttoknowwhattheobjectyouhaveInmindIS仁ailed,youcanaskthe
followingquestion
Kore/sore/arewanandesuka? WhatISthis/that/thatoverthere]
2. Howtosay'1'1/takeit'or'1'1/haveit'
Whenyouwanttoorderadishorbuysomemerζhandlse,youcanusethefollowingexpression
Jaa,soreonegaishimasu. Well,then,thatoneplease
ThewordJaameans'well(then)'andonegalshlmasuliterallymeans'1makearequest(for) ,andIScomparableto'please'InEnglish
InplaceofsoreIntheaboveexpreSSion,youcanusenamesofvariousobjectsordishesForexample,whenyouwanttoordersukIyaki,youcansay
Sukiyakionegaishin、asu.
3. Howtoindicateacknowledgement
InEnglish,youcansometimessay'Isthatnghtフ,ortheliketoacknowledgethatyouhaveheardwhatanothersaidwithoutnecessarilyagreeing Lookatthefollowing
Aa,500desuka? Oh,ISthatso]/1see/Good
TheexpressionlookslikeaquestionbutISreallyanacknowledgement ItISusedwhenyouwanttoindicatethatyou'veunderstoodwhatwassaid
47
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4. 'Idon'tunderstandJapanesewell.I
ItmayhappenthatyouneedtotellaJapanesepersonthatyoudon'tspeakJapaneseverywell.Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose.
(Yoku)Nihongogawakarimasen.
OR
Nihongoga(yoku)wakarima;en.
/don'tunderstandJapanese(well).
Inlesson1youlearnedthatwakarimasumeans'tounderstand.' Thewordwakarimasenintheabovesentenceisthenegativeformofwakarimasu.
5. HowtofindoutthenameofanobjectinJapanese
WhenyouwanttofindoutthenameofanobjectinJapanese,youcanusethefollowingexpression:
..wa Nihongodenandesuka? Whatis...inJapanese?
Forexample,whenyouwanttoknowtheJapanesewordfor'radio',youcansay:
'Radio'waNihongodenandesuka?Whatis'radio'inJapanese?
YoucanusetheabovequestionpatternwheneveryouwanttoasktheinstructorJapanesewordsforobjectsyoumayneedtoknow.
6. Particles但 and虫
Theparticlegaordinarilyindicatesthattheprecedingwordorphraseisthesubjectofthesentence.Thusitissometimescalledthe'subjectmarker.'YouwillsometimesseegausedwithwordsthatarenottranslatedintoEnglishassubjects,e.g.,Nihongogawakarimaser可,whichisnormallytranslatedas'/don'tunderstandJapanese.' Whatthisreally meansis'Japaneseisnotunderstandabletome,'sogareallydoesmarkthesubjectinthissentenceaswell.
Thepa門icledehasseveralmeanings.Themeaninginthislessonis'in,'asinNihor!;)ode'inJapanese.'later(lesson10),wewillseeitalsohasthemeaningof'bymeansof,'asinbasude'bybυs.'
48
Lesson3 Identifyingobjects
会話
Situation 1
ジョーンス: あれはイ可ですか。
ウエイトレス: すきやきですo
ジョーンス: じゃあ、あれお願いします。
ウエイトレス: はい、かしこまりましたo
Situation2
ケリー:
日本人:
一
人
一
人
リ
本
リ
本
ケ
日
ケ
日
Situation3
テイヒス:
日本人:
テイヒス:
日本人:
Situation4
すみませんo あれは山の手線てすか。
いいえ、山の手線じゃありません。
山の手線は三番線てすよ。
すみません。よくわかりません。
そうですか。圏ったな……ノー・山の手線。
ああ、わかります9 とうもありがとうo
とういたしましてD
す み ま せ んo あれはオークラホテルですかD
いいえ、オークラホテルはあれてすo
ああ、そうですか。とうもありかとうo
とういたしましてO
ロヒンソン: すみません。これは何ですかo
日本人: 神社ですよ。
ロヒンソン: すみませんO 日本語がよくわかりません。
もう一度言って下さし」
日本人: 神社ですo
ロヒンソン: そうですか。とうもありがとう。
日本人: とういたしまして。
49
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50
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
Lesson 4
ASKINGABOUTTHEAVAILABILITYOFMERCHANDISE
ORSE"RVI.CES
アスビルンありますか。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• findoutifastoreorshopcarriesthemerchandiseyouwant
• findoutifarestaurantservesthedishyouwant
• findoutifaplaceyouwanttogotoisnearby
• findoutifahotelhasanyvacantrooms
• findoutifthereisapersonavailablewhocanspeakEnglish
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Whilewalkinginthestreet,Mrs.Brownsuddenlygetsaheadache,soshegoesintoapharmacynearbyandasksiftheyhaveaspirin.
Buraun: Sumimasen.Asupirinarimasuka?
Nihonjin: Hai,gozaimasu.
Situation2
Excuseme.
Doyouhaveaspirin?
Yes,wedo.
Mr.Browngoestoasnackbartoeatlunch.Whenheiswaitedon,heaskswhetherthey
servespaghettI.
Ueetoresu:
Buraun:
Ueetoresu:
Buraun:
Situation3
Irasshaimase.
Supagettiarimasuka?
Hai,gozaimasu.
Jaa,onegaishimasu.
Welcome.
Doyouhavespaghetti?
Yes,wedo.
Then,I'dliketohavesome.
Mrs.Taylorisatashoppingareaherfriendrecommended. Shewantstogotoadepartmentstore. Althoughsheisquitesurethereisatleastonedepartmentstorenearby,shecan'tfindit,sosheasksaJapanesepersonwalkinginthestreet.
Teeraa:
Nihonjin:
Teeraa:
Nihonjin:
Sumimasen.Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?
Ee,tsuginokadonomiginianmasu.
Sumimaser、.Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Kokonikaitekudasai.
Ee,iidesuyo.
52
Excuseme.Isthere
adepartmentstorenearhere?
Yes,it'sonyourrightatthe
nextcorner.
I'msorry.1don'tunderstand
Japaneseverywell.Couldyoupleasedraw(amap)here?
Certainly.
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
Situation4
Mr.Evansisinanearbycity.Sincehedidn'thavetimetoarrangeforaccommodations
beforehand,hehastofindaplacetostay. Hegoestoahoteltoseeiftheyhaveavacant
room. Afterhefindsoutthataroomisavailable,theclerkbeginstoaskhimaquestionhe
can'tunderstand.
Ebansu:
Nihonjin:
Ebansu:
Nihonjin:
Sumimaser、-Heyagaarimasuka?
Hai,gozaimasu.Ohitori-samadesuka?
Sumimaser、.Eegogawakaruhitowaimaser、ka?Chottoomachikudasai.A,puriizuueetoamoomento.
53
Excuseme.
Doyouhavearoomavailable?
Yes,wedo.
Areyoualone?
I'msorry.lsthereanyonewhounderstandsEnglish?
Waitamoment,please.
Oh,pleasewaitamoment.
lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
VOCABULARY KOlOBA
Dialogs
an町、asu therels/are,have あります(usedwithobjectsbutnotpeople)
gozalmasu thereISfare,have(deferential) こさいます
konochikaku nearhere,closeby このちかく
nl at,In,to ~-
depaato departmentstore テパート
no of(indicatesthatwordbeforeno のdescribeswordafterno)
kado corner かと
tsuginokado nextcorner っきのかと
mlgl right(side) みき
kaitekudasai pleasewrite かいてくたさい
kaite Write,draw(TEformofkaklmasu) か い て
kudasai please(usuallyusedafterTEform くたさいofaverb)
II good,O.K. し3し、
heya room へや
hitori oneperson,single
(o)hitori-sama oneperson,slngle(pollte) (お)ひとりさま
..sa円、a politeformof...san ~ 中do-十
EFeHH円go円gawakaru apersonwhounderstands えいこかわかるひと
hito English
Eego English(language) えいこ
wakaru understand わかる
(dictionaryformofwakarimasu)
hito person ひと
Imasen thereISnot/arenot いません
(peopleoranimals)
chotto alittle ちょっと
omachikudasai pleasewalt(polite) おまちくたさい
54
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
Practice
kissaten teaparlor,coffeeshop きっさてん
irasshaimase welcome(polite) いらっしわいませ
michi street みち
massugu straight まっすぐ
itte go(TEformofikimasu) いって
hidari left ひだり
hidarinimagaru turnleft ひだりにまがる
magaruto afterhavingturned まがると
resutoran restaurant レストラン
supagetti spaghetti スパゲッテイ
bifuteki beefsteak ビフテキ
karee-raisu ωrriedriιe カレーライス
(o)sake sake (お)さげ
sugu soon,rightthere すぐ
mo also,to。 も
500desuka Isee. そうですか
Notes
us
ua・ほ
mA山
thereis/are(forpeopleoranimals)
map
すま
ず
い
#
り
Personalizedlist
55
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
PRACTICE
A. SubstitutionDril/
Asupirin(ga)arimasuka?
karee-raisu
fuirumu
sandoitchi
biiru
heya
koohii
B. SubstitutionDril/
Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?
takushiinoriba
resutoran
kissaten
basunoriba
depaato
hoteru
RENSHUU
c. ListeningActivity j主:教師用スクリプト次ページ参照
Directions:
Thestudentaskswhetherapa同icularitemisavailable,referringtothelistbelow.Theinstructorgivesananswer.Thestudentindicatesontheanswersheetbelowwhethertheitemisavailableornot.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Asupiringaarimasuka?
Hai,gozaimasu.
(CheckXinparenthesesnextto盟主)
56
AskingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservicesLesson4
)no
)no
)no
)no
)no
)no
)no
,,.‘、,,E・、,,a‘、,,.‘、,,E‘、,,.‘、,,•.、
Answersheet
)yes)yes
)yes
)yes
)yes)yes
)yes
,,.‘‘,,.‘、,,E‘、,,.‘、,,E‘、,,.‘、,,a‘、
Student'slist
asuplrln
biiru
bifuteki
heya
fuirumu
tabako
koohii
41
、,ι、3n坤
EJPO
マ,
「富士」ですか。
たはこは置いて
はい、 「桜」ですか、
申し訳こさいませんo
こさいません。
いいえ、お察しかこさいません。
教師用スクリプト
はい、こさいます。
はい、 「きりん」て
よろしいですかo
申し沢こさいませんか、
ヒフテキはこさいません。
あいにくですか、今臼は 満 員 て
一つも部屋はこさし、ませんo
5
6
7
2
3
4
教師は下記スクリプト参日召任QuestionandAnswerActivityD.
DirectIOns
ThestudentaskswhetherornotaplaceISlocatedInthevIcinity.TheInstructoranswers.ThestudentchecksIftheanswerfromtheInstructorIS盟主,.!J.旦,ordon'tknow.
Sumimaser、.Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?
Ee,sugusokoniarimasuyo.
(Checkyesontheanswersheet.)
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
)don'tknow
)don'tknow
)don'tknow
)don'tknow
)don'tknow
,s・‘、,,.‘、,,,‘‘、,,E‘、,,E‘、
Answersheet
)no
)no
)no)no
)no
,,.‘、,,a‘、,,E‘、,,,‘、,,E‘、
)yes
)yes
)yes)yes
)yes
,,.‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、
Student'slist
resutoran
kissaten
takushiinoriba
depaato
basunoriba
41吋
4『
3nu『
F
コ
ええ、あの角の左にありますo
ハス乗り場てすかo この近くには
ありませんよo
4.
5
教師用スクリプト
あれかそうですo
私もわかりませんD
すくそこにありますo
57
はし、、
さあ、
ええ、
2.
3.
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
ι OrderingPractice
Directions:
Theinstructorgreetsthestudent.Thestudentasksabouttheavailabilityoffoodorabeverage,referringtothelistbelow.Theinstructorsaysy.笠・ Thestudentorders
thefoodorbeverages/heaskedabout.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Irasshaimase.
Biiruarimasuka?
Hai,gozaimasu.
Jaa,onegaishimasu.
Student'slist
{o)sushibiiruaisukuriimu{o)sakekaree-raisubifutekikokakoora
F. PracticeinGettingDirections j主:教師用スクリプト次ページ参照
Directions:
Thestudentaskswhetherornottheplaceonthelistis locatedinthevicinity.Theinstruζtorgivesananswerbyreferringtohis/hersζript.The studentasksthe
instructortodrawamapiftheanswerisyes(example1),otherwises/hesays:Soodesuka?Doomo.(example2)
Example1:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Example2:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Sumimaser、,konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?
Ee,konomichiomassuguitte,tsuginokado0hidarinimagarutosugudesu.
Sumimasen.Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Kokonichizu0kaitekudasai.Ee,iidesuyo.
Sumimasen,konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?
Saa,watashimowakarimasenga...
Soodesuka.Doomo.
58
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
Student'slist
basunoribaresutoranhoterutakushiinoribakissatendepaato
教師用スクリプト
1. ありますよo この道を真っ直ぐ行って、次の信号で左に曲がって、
それから100メートルf立のところですよo
2. は? レストランですかo ああ、この先の四つ角の左にあります。
3. さあ、私もわかりませんO
4. タクシー乗り場? ええと……ああ、あのホテルの前にありますよ。
5. 喫茶庖ねえ……さあ、 この近くにはありませんねえ。
6. はい、この道をまっすぐ行って、二つ目の角を左に曲がるとすぐですo
大きい建物ですから、すぐわかりますよo •
59
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
READING KANJI
のり ば noriba a(bus)stop,(taxi)stand
2. 右 mlgl right
3. 左 hidari left
4. 思尺 eki a(train)station
60
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
,. Howtoaskabouttheexistenceofanobject
Thewordarimasumeans'exist,'andthiswordcanbeusedwhenyouwanttoaskabouttheeXistenceoravailabilityofobjectsormerchandise.Lookatthefollowing.
-・gaarimasuka? Isthere ア
Theaboveexpressionζanmean'Doyoucarry')'or'Doyouhave ')'
Thus,Inapharmacy,Ifyouwanttoaskwhethertheyhaveaspirin,youcansay:
Asupiringaarimasuka? Doyouhaveasplfln')
likewise,whenyouwanttoaskIfahotelhasaroomavailable,youζansay:
Heyagaarimasuka? Doyouhavearoom(avatlable)ア
Pleasenotethatwhenyouaretalkingaboutpeople,youshoulduseimasu,notarimasu.
Example'
KonoheyaniAmerikajingaimasuka? IsthereanAmencanInthisroom')
2. Howtoaskaboutthelocationofanobject,store,etc.
Theexpressionkanachikakunimeans'InthisVIClntt.〆or'nearhere.' You ζanuseItwhenyouaskaboutthelocationofanobject,store,etc.,asInthefollOWingexample
Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?Isthereadepartmentstorenearhere')
3. HowtofindapersonwhounderstandsEnglish
AverygoodwaytogethelpIStofindapersonwhounderstandsEnglish.Youζanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose
Eegogawakaruhitowaimaser、ka? Isn'tthereapersonwhounderstandsEngltsh')
ThewordwakaruISaformoftheverbwakanmasu,'understand'
WhilewakanmasuISusedattheendofasentence(Inpolitespee仁川,wakaruISusedInthemiddleofasentence,asIntheaboveexample. Thewordhlto means'person,'andthephraseEegogawakaruhitomeans'ape円onwhounderstandsEnglish.'ThewordimasenIS
thenegativeformofimasu.
61
lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
4. Howtosay'Pleasewriteithere'
Ingettingdirectionstoaplace,youmaywanttoaskaJapanesepersontodrawyouamap.Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:
Chizu0kaitekudasai. Drawmeamap,please.
Thewordkudasaiattheendoftheabovesentenceiscomparableto'please'inEnglish,andisusedwhenyouaskapersontodosomethingforyou.Thephrasekaitekudasaimeans'pleasewritedown'or'pleasedraw.'Thus,whenyouwanttosaysomethinglike'Pleasedraw
amaphere,'youcansay:
Kokonichizu0kaitekudasai. Pleasedrawamaphere.
Youmaywonderwhatthedifferenζeisbetween...onegaishimasu,whichyoulearnedinLesson3,and...kudasai,becausebothcanmean'please'inEnglish. Onegai
shimasuisusedwhenyouplaceanorderatarestaurant,ordersomemerchandiseatastore,etc.while...kudasaiisusedwhenyouasksomebodytodosomethingforyou.
Comparetheexpressionsin1and2below.
1.Areonegaishimasu.
Sukiyakionegaishin、asu.2.Chizu0kaitekudasai.
Kokonikaitekudasai.
Thatone,please.
Sukiyaki,please.
Draw(me)amap,please.
Write(it)here,please.
Astheaboveexamplesindicate,onegaishimasuisusedaftersomeobjects(e.g.,areand
sukiyakiintheabovesentences),whilekudasaiisusedafterawordthatindicatessomeaction(e.g.,kaite'write/draw'intheabovesentenζes).
62
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
会話
Situation 1
フラウ/
日本人
Situation2
フラウン
日本人
ブラウン
Situation3
アーフー
日本人
アーフー
日本人
Situation4
エハンス
日 本 人
エハンス
日 本 人
すみませんO アスピリンありますかo
はい、こさいますo
スパケノテイありますかG
はい、こさいますo
しゃ、お願いします。
す み ま せ んo この近くにテパートかありますか。
ええ、次の角の右にありますo
すみませんO 日本語かよくわかりません。
ここに書いてえたさいO
ええ、いいですよ。
す み ま せ んO 部置かありますか。
はい、こさいます。お一人禄ですか。
すみませんO 英語かわか心人はいませんか。
ちょっとお待ちくたさし3 0
あ、プリースウエイトアモーメ〆トo
63
Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices
64
Lesson5 Introductions
Lesson 5
INTRODUCTIONS
どうぞよろしくO
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• findoutifapersonistheoneyouhaveinmind
• stateyournameandwhereyouwork
• introduceyourselfandyourspouseafterbeingintroducedtoaJapaneseperson
• confirmthenameofapersontowhomyouareintroduced
• copewithacomplimentofthesortJapanesepeopleoftenmake,like・YouspeakJapaneseweill(evenif
youonlyknowafewsentences)
Lesson5 Introductions
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
MrBrownISmhisofficeattheEmbassyexpectmgMsSUZUki,whomhehasnevermet
HeseesaJapanesewomanlookmgforsomeone
8uraun: Shitsureidesuga,Suzuki-san Excuseme,areyouMsSuzukiア
desuka?
Suzuki: Hai,500desu. Yes,Iam
8uraun: Hajimemashite.Buraundesu. Howdoyoud07 MynamelsBrown
Suzuki: Hajimemashite.Dooloyoroshiku. Howdoyoudo]
Pleasedtomeetyou
Situation 2
MsO'NeilISMrBlack'ssecretaryattheAmencanEmbassy MrBlackISmeetmgwith
MrKobayashi
8urakku: Kobayashi-san,korewahishonoOniirudesu.
Onllru: Kobayashi-sandesune.Hajimemashite.Oniirudesu.Doozoyoroshiku.
Kobayashi: Kobayashidesu.Dooloyoroshiku.
Situation 3
MrKobayashi,thisISmy
secretary,MsO'Neil
MrKobayashi,howdoyoudoア
MynameISO'Neil
Pleasedtomeetyou
MynameISKobayashi
Pleasedtomeetyou
Mr WilliamsISanAmencanbusmessmanwhohasbeenm Japanforfiveyearsand
speaksfluentJapanese HeISatapartywithMrSatooftheMmlstryofInternatIOnalTrade
andIndustry HeseesMrPorter,whoworksattheAmencanConsulateandhasbeenmJapan
Justacoupleofweeks
Ulnamusu:
Pootaa:
Satoo:
Pootaa-san,kochirawaTsuusanshoonoSatoo-sandesu.
Hajimemashite.AmerikaTaishikannoPootaadesu.Korewameeshidesu.
Hajimemashite.Satoodesu.Dooloyoroshiku.
66
MrPorter,thisISMrSatoofthe
MmlstryofInternatIOnalTrade
andIndustry
HowdoyoudoアMynamels
Porter,fromtheAmencan
Embassy ThisISmycallmgcard
Howdoyoudo](handinghIs
callmgcardtoMrPorter)My
nameISSato Pleasedtomeet
you
Lesson5 Introductions
Situation4
Mr.andMrsKellyareatareceptIOn.TheyareIntroducedtoMr.OgawabyMr.Taylor,
whoworksattheAmencanEmbassy.
Taylor:
Ogawa:
Kerii:
Kerii(okusan):
Ogawa:
Kerii(okusan):
Mr.Ogawa,thisisMr.Kelly.Mr.Kelly,thisisMr.Ogawa.
Howdoyoudo?Pleasedtomeetyou.
Keriidesu.Hajimemashite.Korewakanaidesu.
Hajimemashite.Dooloyoroshiku.
NihongogaOjOOludesunee
lie,madamadadesu.
(InEngltsh)MrOgawa,thisIS
Mr.KellyMrKelly,thisISMr.
Ogawa.
(InEngltsh)Howdoyoudo"}
Pleasedtomeetyou.
MynameISKelly.Howdoyoudo"}ThisISmywife.
Howdoyoudo"}
Pleasedtomeetyou.
YouspeakJapaneseverywell.
Oh,no.We'restilibeginners.
67
Lesson5 Introductions
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
shitsureedesugao..excuseme,but... しつれいですが
hajimemashite Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou. はじめまして
(lit.,It'sthefirsttime.)
hisho secretary ひしょ
ne isn'tit?(asksforconfirmation) ね
doozoyoroshiku Pleasedtomeetyou.(lit.,Iask どうぞ?よろしく
yourfavor/goodtreatment)
kochira this(thing,person)(polite) こちら
Tsuusanshoo M.I.T.1.(MinistryofInternational つうさんしょう
TradeandIndustry)
meeshi namecard,callingcard, め い し
businesscard
kanai (one'sown)wife かない
{o)joozu skiIIfuI,good (お)じようず
madamada notyet,still まだまだ
Practice
aMa4t
o
m
ゆ
釦
n
n到
n
E
a
u
a
b
k
m
K
M.句
ω創
・日
O
J
H
明U
U
W
ぬ
ん
embassy
仁onsulate
StateDepartment
AmericanCenter
たいしかん
りょうじかん
こくむしょう
アメリカンセンター
Notes
shujin
goshujin
okusan
(one'sown)husband
(someoneelse's)husband
(someoneelse's)wife
しゅじん
ごしゅじん
おくさん
68
Supplement
getsu-yoobi
ka-yoobi
sui-yoobi
moku-yoobi
kin-yoobi
do・yoobi
nichi-yoobi
nan-yoobi
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
whatday(oftheweek)
69
Lesson5 Introductions
げつようび
かようぴ
すいようぴ
もくようぴ
きんようぴ
ど ょ う び
にちょうび
なんようぴ
Lesson5 Introductions
PRACTICE
A. SubstitutionDrill
KochirawaAmerikaTaishikannoHowaito・sandesu.
AmerikaRyoojikanBuraunKokumushooKeriiSumisuAmerikanSentaa
8. IntroductionPractice
RENSHUU
Directions:
StudentAintroducestheinstructortostudentBbymentioninghis/herrealnameandworkplace. StudentBintroduceshimself/herselfbyrepeatinghis/hernameandgreetstheinstructor.
Example:
StudentA:
StudentB:
Instructor:
Kochirawa[workplace]noEnamel-sandesu.
Enamel-sandesune.Hajimemashite.
[name]desu. Dooloyoroshiku.
Hajimemashite. Dooloyoroshiku.
c. IdentificationPractice ;主教師次ページ参照
Directions:
Instructoraskstheidentificationofastudent,eitherusingthestudent'srealidentificationorchoosingonefromtheinstructor'slist. Studentanswersyesifthenameandtheworkpiaιeareιorreιtandnoiftheyaren't.Whentheanswerisno,theinstructorapologizes.Thestudentrespondstohis/herapology.
Examples:
(1) Instructor: Sumin、asen/shitsureedesuga,[student'sworkplace]no[student'sname]-sandesuka?
Student: Hai,500desu.
70
(2) Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Lesson5 Introductions
Sumimasen,[notstudent'sworkplace]no[notstudent'sname]-sandesuka?
lie,chigain、asu.Ooomosumimaser、-
lie.
教師用リスト
ア メ リ カ 大 便 館 の ホ ワ イ ト
アメリカ領事館のンャクソン
アメリカ領事館のホームス
アメリカンセンターのテーラ一
国務省のンヨンソン
アメリカ大使館のフラウン
D. IntroductionPractice
DIrectIons:
StudentA IntroducesStudentBtotheInstructorbysaYing'ThisISso-and-so's
husband/wife'StudentBIntroduceshimself/herselfandgreetstheInstructor.
Note:Ifyouarethewifeofanemployee,ItIScustomarytosaythatyouareso-and-so's
kanai.Ifyouarethehusbandofanemployee,youshouldsimplygiveyourname(not
so-and-so'shusband).
Examples:
(1) StudentA:
StudentB:
(2) StudentA:
StudentB:
ι IntroductionPractice
KochirawaBuraun-sannookusandesu.
Buraunnokanaidesu.Ooozoyoroshiku.
KochirawaHoomuzu-sannogoshujindesu.
Hoomuzudesu.Ooozoyoroshiku.
Directions:
StudentA Introducesamarriedcoupletotheinstructor. Thehusband,after
introducinghimself,Introduceshiswifetotheinstructor. Thewifegreetsthe
Instructor.
Example:
StudentA:
StudentB(husband):
StudentC(wife):
F. IntroductionPractice
Kochirawa[name]-sandesu.
[Name]desu.Hajimemashite.Korewakanaidesu.
Hajimemashite.Ooozoyoroshiku.
Directions:
WiththehelpofyourInstructor,makeyourownmeeshiandpracticeexchanging
meeshiwithyourpa門nero
71
Lesson5 Introductions
READINGREVIEW KANJI
1 東京
2 銀座
3 上野
4. 駅
5. 神社
6 左
7. 名古 屋
8 新橋 15 赤坂
9 新 宿 16 浅草
10 六本木 17 丸の内
11 日比谷 18 天 阪
12. 大使館 19 右
13 福岡 20 京都
14 国立劇場 21 日本橋
72
Lesson5 Introductions
Supplementarymaterial
Daysoftheweek
ThefollowingisatableofthedaysoftheweekinJapanese.Yourinstructorwillreadeachword.Repeataftertheinstructortopracticepronunciation.
注:教師はカレンダーを使って、曜日を練習させる
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
whatdayoftheweek
Matchthefollowing:
ka-yoobi
nichi-yoobi
getsu-yoobi
sui-yoobi
moku-yoobi
do・yoobi
kin・yoobi
nichi-yoobi
getsu-yoobi
ka-yoobi
sui-yoobi
moku-yoobi
kin-yoobi
do・yoobi
nan-yoobi
Wednesday
Friday
Sunday
Thursday
Saturday
Monday
Tuesday
73
日曜日
月曜日
火曜日
水曜日
木曜日
金曜日
土曜日
何曜日
Hajimemashite.
Lesson5 Introductions
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Greetingexpressionsusedinintroductions
Howdoyoudoア。It,It'sthefIrsttIme[formetomeetyou})
Doozoyoroshlku. Pleasedtomeetyou
(lIt,askyourfaνor[goodtreatment))
ThesetwoexpressIOnscanbeusedJustlikethecomparableEnglishexpressions
2. Particleno
AsmentionedIntheprevIOuslesson,noocωrnngbetweentwonounsindicatesthatwhatζomesbeforethenodescribeswhatcomesafterItStudythesepatterns
(workplace)no(name)
AmerikaTaishikannoSumisu SmIthoftheAmencanEmbassy
(possessor)no(belo勾 I吻)watakushinohon mybook
3. Confirmationparticle旦宣
Theparticleneattheendofasentenceexpressessomethinglike'aren'tyou]'or'Isn't
If}'InEnglish Thus,thispa内 deζanbeusedtoζonflrmthenameofapersontowhomyou
areIntroduced Lookatthefollowingexample
Yamada-sandesune? You'reMrYamada,aren'tyouア
DependingonthepronounandauxIliary,theconfirmationquestionvariesInEnglish,eg,'Isn'the,''don'tthey,'etc InJapanese,neISusednomatterwhattheprecedingsentenceIS
4. Korevs.kochira
KoreandkochlraareJapaneseeqUivalentsofEnglish'th,s' Theyoftenrefertoaperson(orthingInthecaseofkore,cf Lesson3)thatISnearthespeaker Thetwowordsare,however,useddifferentlyInintroducingpeople KoreISusedwhenintroducingapersonwhoISanIn-groupmember(eg,hisfamily,hiscompany),whilekochlraISusedwhenIntroduζIngapersonwhoISnotamemberofthespeaker'sgroup Manytimes,thedistinctionbetweenIn-groupnessandout-groupnessbeζomesadeterminingfactorIntheuseofwordswhIChhavebasICallythesamemeaning,asInkoreandkochlra Asarule,Japanesepeopleusepoliterexpressionswhentheydealwithout-groupmembersthanwhentheydealwithIn-group
members Inaddressingout-groupmembers,theymayrefertoIn-groupmembersastheywouldtothemselves Inthisregard,wecansaykochlraISapoliterexpressionthankoreIn
74
Lesson5 Introductions
introducingpeople,andkoreisusedonlytointroduceanirトgroupmember.Thus,whenyouintroduζeanout-groupmember,forexampleaMr.Tanalくa,youshouldsayKochirawaTanaka-sandesu'ThisisMr.Tanaka.'
Thein-group/out-groupdistinctionisalsoreflectedintheuseofthetermsofaddressyoustudiedinLesson1.Whenyourefertoyourselforin-groupmembers,don'tusetheterm
・sanafteryourname.
5. Kinshipterms
Anotherinstanceofthein-group/out-groupdistinctionshowsupintheuseofkinship
terms.(Inthiscase,in-groupmembersareone'sownfamilymembersandout-groupmembersareanotherperson'sfamilymembers.)
(my)
shujin
kanai
、,nF3
・・・‘,
,.,ESVE
汗
ua
h山
凶
川
OK
Lい
90
husband
wife
Thefollowingisasummaryoftheuseofkoreandkochirawithkinshipterms.
kore+in-groupkinshipterms
kochira+out-groupkinshipterms
6. Nihongogaojoozudesune. 'YouspeakJapaneseverywell.'
YoumayhearJapanesesaytoyouNihongogaojoozudesune,regardlessofyourreal
proficienζyinJapanese.It'sacomplimentJapaneseoftenmaketoforeigners,evenbeginners.Theunderlyingassumptionoftheexpressionisthatforeignerscan'tspeakJapanese. Manyforeignerstoooftentaketheexpressionliterally(andsometimesemotionally)sothatthey
feeloffendedorinsulted,fortheythinktheJapaneseusetheexpressiontoridiculethemsincetheyknowtheirJapanesecan'tbethatgood.However,thefactisthattheJapanesefeelthatonewaytoshowpolitenessistopraiseaperson'sability.
TheJapanesefrequentlyusethisexpressionasa'starter'inζonversationswith
foreigners. Suζhbeingthecase,oneshouldtaketheexpressionasasortofgreeting.Likeinanyothergreeting,whatcountsisthefactthatyouusetheexpression,ratherthanitsliteralmeaning.Agoodwaytorespondtothis'greeting'expressionwouldbetosaysomethinglike'Oh,no,I'mstillabeginner.'AcomparableJapaneseexpressionislie,madamadadesu. 'No,
(I'mnotgoodatit)yet.'
7. meeshi(名刺)'callingcard'
Atthebeginningofabusinessencounter,Japanesepeoplealmostalwaysexchangemeeshi('callingcard'),unlessthepeoplehavemeteachotherbefore.Youmaywonderwhythemeeshiissoimpo同anttotheJapanese.TheJapaneseviewallrelationsashierarchical.Itisrarethatanytwopeoplewillbeperceivedastrueequals. Japaneseusuallyadjusttheirverbalandnonverbalbehaviortoeachotheraζcordingtothesocialpositionofapersonin
thishierarchy,whichcharacterizesalmostallrelationsamongtheJapanese. Themees~ 、 i
75
Lesson5 Introductions
providesthekindofinformationthathelpspeopleevaluateone'ssocialposition.Itincludesthefollowinginformation:
a. nameofthecompany/agencyb. person'spositionc. person'snamed. addressandtelephonenumberofthecompany/agency
Insomecases,themeeshiiswritteninJapaneseononesideandinEnglishontheother.Youwillprobablygetthistypeofmeeshiatyourpost.
Itshouldbenotedthatinstitutionalaffiliationusuallycarriesmoreweightthanpositionintheinstitution.
Inexchangingmeeshi,Japaneseusually
• bowand・makeafewremarksconcerningtheotherperson'sjob,institution,etι,toshowthatthespeakerisinterestedintheperson.
AlthoughmostJapanesedon'tuseanyformulawhenpresentingmeeshi,itmaybeagoodideaforyoutosayKorewameeshidesu,'Thisis(my)callingt:.ard,'inordertoletthepersonknowthatyouaregivinghim/heryourmeeshi.
76
会話
Situation 1
フラウン
鈴木
フラウン
鈴木
Situation 2
フ ラ ノ ク
オニール
小林
Situation3
ウィリアムス
ポ ー タ ー
佐藤
Situation4
ア ー フ ー
小)II
ケ リ ー
ケリ一夫人
IJ、 )1/
ケリ一夫人
Lesson5 Introductions
失礼ですか、鈴木さんですか。
はい、そうです。
はしめましてo フ ラ ウ ン て すO
はしめましてo とうそよろしくo
小林さん、これは秘書のオニールてす。
小林さんですね。はしめましてo オニールてすo
とうそよろしく。
小林てすO とうそよろしく。
ずーターさん、こちらは通産省の佐藤さんです。
はしめましてo アメリカ大イ吏館のポーターてすo
これは名刺てす。
はしめましてo 佐藤てす。
(名刺をィ度しなから)とうそよろしく。
MrOgawa,thisISMr.Kelly.
Mr.Kelly,thisISMr.Ogawa.
Howdoyoudo?Pleasedtomeetyou.
ケリーてす。はしめましてO これは家内てすO
はしめましてo とうそよろしく。
日本口奇かおよ手ですねo
いいえ、またまたです。
77
Lesson5 Introductions
78
Lesson6 PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo
Lesson 6
PLACENAME,SOFINTERE,STINTOKYO
............は銀座ですか。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnthenamesandlocationsofthefollowing:
• majorislands
• majorcities
• twodistrictsinTokyo
• majorareasinTokyo
• placenamesofinterest,e.g.,ImperialPalace,museums,etc.
Lesson6 PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo
Presentation
Inthislesson,youwilllearnsomemorenamesofplacesandareasinTokyoinadditionto
thoseyoustudiedinLesson2.(YouwilllearnsomelandmarksandstreetnamesoftheEmbassyarea
inlaterlessons.)
LookatthemapofTokyobelow.TheofficialnameoftheTokyojurisdictionisTokyo-to(東京
都;toliterallymeans'capital').ItζonsistsoftheUrbanDistrict,theTamaDistrictandtheOgasawara
Islands(notincludedonthemap).Asof1985,thepopulationofTokyo-towasapproximatelytwelve
million,representingapproximately10%oftheentirepopulationofJapan.
WhenpeopletalkaboutTokyotheyoftenrefertotheUrbanDistrict,whichiscomposed
of23wardsorKu(区).Itisinthisdistrictwhereyoufindgovernmentoffices,headquartersofmajor
companies,museums,andtheAmericanEmbassyandAmericanCenter. TheUrbanDistrictisthe
centerofpolitical,economic,cultural,andeducationalactivitiesinJapan. TheTamaDistrict,especiallytheareasneartheUrbanDistrict,consistofsatellitetownsorwhattheJapanesecall'bed
towns,'fromwhichmanypeoplecommutetodowntownTokyo.
TheOgasawaraIslandscameunderU.S.controlafterWorldWar"andwerereturnedtoJapan
in1968.Themainindustrythereisfishing.
Theareasmarked(1),(2)and(3)onthemapoftheUrbanDistrictbelowwillbecoveredin
Practice1.
2u
dkhM
0・μ古
川
7nn
hh.l
rLF3R山
4l
、,ι、コ
80
PlacenamesinTokvo
Lesson6 PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo
Kasumigaseki
UenoKooen
TokyoEki
TokyoTawaa
ShinjukuGyoen
Kookyo
KokuritsuGekijoo
Kabukiza
MeijiJinguu
Shinjuku-ku
Chiyoda-ku
Shinagawa・ku
Akasaka
KokkaiGijidoo
Kasumigaseki
UenoPark
TokyoStation
TokyoTower
ShinjukuNationalGarden
ImperialPalace
NationalTheater
KabukiTheater
MeijiShrine
ShinjukuWard
ChiyodaWard
ShinagawaWard
Akasaka
theDietBuilding
81
霞ヶ関
上野公園
東京駅
東京タワー
新宿御苑
皇居
国立劇場
歌舞伎座
明治神宮
新宿区
千代田区
品川区
赤 坂
国会議事堂
Lesson6 PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo
PRACTICE
A. MapreadingPractice
RENSHUU
LookatthemapofShinjuku-ku(新宿区),Chiyoda-ku(千代田区),andMinato-ku(港区)onthenextpage.
(YoumaywanttorefertothemapofTokyo-toonthepagebeforelasttofindoutthelocationsoftheseareaswithintheUrbanDistrict.)
Identifytheareanamesandplacenamesofinterestbelowonthemaponthenextpageandpracticethepronunciationofthenamesbyrepeatingthemaftertheinstructor.
AreaNames
Akasaka
Ginza
Shinbashi
Marunouchi
Kanda
Roppongi
赤坂
銀座
新橋
丸ノ内
神田
六本木
3・D
6・E
4・E
5・D
5晦 B
3・E
PlacenamesofInterest
KokkaiGijidoo
KokuritsuGekijoo
MeijiJinguu
TokyoTawaa
TokyoEki
UenoKooen
Kabukiza
直 会議事堂
国立劇場
明治神宮
東 京 タワー
東京駅
上野公圃
歌舞伎座
82
4・0
4・D
1・D
4-F
6・D
6・A
6-E
-. ーJ 、F
Lesson6 PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo
B. ResponseDrill
Directions:
StudentAasksStudentB…wadokoniarimasuka?,referringtothelistbelow.StudentBanswers,usingthecue.
Example:
StudentA:
StudentB:
AmerikaTaishikanwadokoniarimasuka?
Akasakaniarimasu.
ListforstudentA CueforstudentB
ShinjukuGyoen
HieJinja
KasumigasekiBiru
UenoKooen
AmerikaTaishikan
Shinjuku
Akasaka
Kasumigaseki
Ueno
Akasaka
c. MapReadingPractice
Directions:
StudentAasksthenameofanareainTokyo,referringtothelistinPracticeA.StudentBanswers,referringtothemap_
Example:
StudentA:
StudentB:
3D.Kokowadokodesuka?
(referringto3Donthemap)Akasakadesu.
ListforstudentA
E』
RMELE』
nunu
、3EJn斗
FOEJ
、3
41
、,晶、3n斗
EJPO
84
Lesson6 PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo
D. MapReadingPractice
Directions:
UsethemapinPracticeA.StudentAasksthelocationofplacesonthelist,usingthefollowingexpression:
(placename)wadokoniarimasuka?
StudentBanswersbygivingtheareanameorthenameoftheward.
Example:
StudentA:
Student8:
AmerikaTaishikanwadokoniarimasuka?(referringtothemap)Akasakadesu.
ListforstudentA
Kabukiza
TokyoEki
ShinjukuGyoen
Kookyo
ι MapReadingPractice j主:教師は下記のリスト参照
Directions:
Theinstructoraskswhetherornotthepiaζes/heindicatesistherightone,referringtotheindexandthemapinPracticeA.Thestudentanswers,usingoneoftheexpressionsbelow:
a. Hai,soodesu.b.lie,••• jaarimasen.
Inthelattercase,givethecorrectnameofthepiaιe.
Example:
Instructor:Student:
3D.KokowaShinjukudesuka?lie,Shinjukujaarimaser、.Akasakadesu.
教師用リスト
1. 6A2. 603. 1C
4. 505. 40
堂
宮
事
場
神
駅
木
議
劇
治
京
本
会
立
明
東
六
国
国
85
finterestinTokyoLesSon6 P¥acena円、esot,
f. findingplaces
r €l 10ζated.nthe¥1stbelowaremd::JMωtud官出誌が;;OwStudentBanswers,・ー
StudentA:StudentB:
-_.."ョ?え~nooro wadokonianmd'U1''''''誌 雨。nia仰 asu.
H;ふaidodesu
ListforstudentA
Example:
OsakaTokyoFukuokaNagoyaKyotoMatsuyamaNaha
泊。
46
nv
トlaγ:kl川
86
READING
PlacenamesofInterest
Lesson6 PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo
KANJI
1 上野公園
2 新宿御苑
3 明治神宮
4 日比谷公園
UenoKooen
ShinjukuGyoen
MeijiJinguu
HibiyaKooen
87
UenoPark
ShinjukuNationalGarden
MeijiShrine
HibiyaPark
Lesson6 PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Expressionsforaskingthelocationofaplace
Thefollowingareexpressionsthatcanbeusedwhenyouaskthelocationofaplace:
Kokowadokodesuka1
Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka1
Whereisthisplace?(Lesson2)
Isthereadepartmentstore
inthisvicinity?(Lesson4)
Inplaceofkoko'thisplace'inthefirstsentence,youcanuseplacenames,asinthe
following:
Tokyo-ekiwadokodesuka1 WhereisTokyoStation?
Thefollowingquestionsaboutlocationmeanapproximatelythesamething:
a. Depaatowadokodesuka1
b.Depaatowadokoniarimasuka1
2. Answerstoquestionsaboutthelocationofaplace
WhenyouaskDepaatowadokodesuka? ORDepaatowadokoniarimasuka?someJapanesemayanswerinthefollowingway:
Depaatowa(place)desu/niarimasu.
Inordinaryconversation,however,theanswerisusuallysimplifiedto:
(place)desu/niarimasu.
Thefollowingaresomeexamples:
Question: AmerikaTaishikanwadokodesuka1/niarimasuka1
WhereistheAmericanEmbassy(located)?
Answer: Akasakadesu/niarimasu.
(It's)inAkasaka.
88
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
Lessoni 7
SOMEBASICPLACEEXPRESION・S
、園園、-'.' そ 右 円IJ, 後ろ、ーー, 左
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• askwheretherestroomis
• askdirectionstotheneareststation,pharmacy,etc.
• understanddirectionsthatcontainwordslikethefollowing:
a. ontheright/leftb. infront/backofC. nexttod. this/thatway
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
DIALOGS
Situation 1
Atarestaurant,Mr.MooreasksawaitresswheretherestroomIS.
KAlWA
Muaa:
Ueetoresu:
ルluaa:
Ueetoresu:
Muaa:
Situation2
Sumimasen.
HaL
(O)tearaiwadokodesuka?
Achiradesu.
Doomoarigatoo.
Excuseme.
Yes.
WhereIStherestroomア
(pointing)/t'soverthere
Thankyou.
Mr.RobertswasInvolvedInacaraCCidentwhilednvlngInTokyo.HedeCidestocallthe
embassytogetsomeassistance,soheasksapasser-byIfthereISaphonelocatednearby.
Robaatsu:
Nihonjin:
Robaatsu:
Nihonjin:
Situation3
Sumimasen,konohennikooshuudenwagaarimasuka?
Eeto...A,asokodesu.Tabako・yaniarimasuyo.
Doomoarigatoo.
Dooitashin可ashite.
Excuseme,ISthereapublicphonenearhere]
(lookingaroundtofindone)
Letmesee Oh,It'Soverthere
atthetobaccoshop
Thankyou.
You'rewelcome.
AftershoppingIntheGlnza,MsTaylorwantstogohomebysubway Shethinksthat
onceshefindsthestatIOn,shecanmanage.
Teeraa:
Nihonjin:
Teeraa:
Nihonjin:
Sumimaser、.Konohennichikatetsunoekigaarimasuka?
Chikatetsunoekidesuka?Sokoniarimasuyo.Koobannotonaridesu.
Soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo.
lie,dooitashimashite.
90
ExcusemeIsthereasubway
statIOnInthIsVICInity]
Asubwaystationア ThereISoneover
there (pointing)It'snexttothe
policebox.
Oh,Isee.Thankyou.
Don'tmentionIt.
Situation4
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
Mrs.DouglasisgoingtotheAmericanPharmacy,whichherfriendhadrecommended.
Sheknowsit'sveryclosetothestationwhereshegotoff.
Dagurasu:
n
u
n
u
n
--,
r、d
一リ,
F3
一リ,
九
九d
K
3
k
E
ω
E
ω
E
Q
J
Q
J
a
a
D
D
Sumimasen,AmerikanFaamashiiwadokodesuka?
NikkatsuBiruniarimasuyo.
NikkatsuBiruwadokodesuka?
Ekinomaeniarimasu.
Doon、o.000itashimashite.
91
Excuseme,whereistheAmericanPharmacyア
/t'sintheNikkatsuBuilding.
WhereistheNikkatsuBuilding?
It'sinfrontofthestation.
Thanks.
You'rewelcome.
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
konohen thisvicinity,thisarea このへん
(o)tearai bathroom,toilet,restroom (お)てあらい
achira thatway,overthere あちら
kooshuudenwa publictelephone こうしゅうでんわ
denwa telephone でんわ
Eeto... Letmesee...(hesitationword) ええと……
asoko overthere あそこ
tabako・ya tobaccoshop たばこや
chikatetsu subway ちかてつ
soko there そ
kooban policebox こうはん
tonari nextto ζ な り
n、ae front,infrontof まえ
Practice
hon-ya bookstore ほ ん や
kusuri-ya drugstore くすりや
erebeetaa elevator エレベーター
hijooguchi emergencyexlt ひじようぐち
tattekudasai pleasestand たってください
shingoo trafficlight しんごう
gakkoo school がっこう
92
Notes
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
ushiro
sochira
kochira
sotchi
atchi
kotchi
Personalizedlist
back
thatway
thisway
thatway
thatway,overthere
thisway
93
うしろ
そちら
こちら
そ っ ち
あっち
こっち
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
PRACTICE
A. SubstitutionDrill
Sumimasen,(o)tearaiwadokodesuka?
RENSHUU
kooshuudenwa
chikatetsunoeki
kooban
tabako・ya
B. TransformationDrill
Koobanwadokodesuka? →
kooshuudenwa
(o)tearai
tabako・ya
hon-yakusuri-ya
c. ResponseDrill
TokyoEki
takushiinoriba
JR-sennoeki
(o)tearai
Koobanwadokoniarimasuka?
basunoriba
JR-sennoeki
takushiinoriba
chikatetsunoekikooban
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
(O)tearaiwadokoniarimasuka?
Kooshuudenwanomaedesu.
Kooshuudenwanomaedesuka?
Hai,500desu.
Student'slist
depaatokooban
chikatetsunoeki
hon-ya
resutoran
教師用リスト
釈の前
テパートの右
交 番 の 左
薬屋の|礎
テパートの近く
94
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
D. SubstitutionDrill
Konochikakunikooshuudenwagaarimasuka?
{o)tearai
kooban
kusuri-ya
kissaten
basunoriba
resutoran
chikatetsunoeki
JR-sennoeki
depaato
takushiinoriba
E. SubstitutionDrill
Kooshuudenwawadepaatonomaeniarimasu.
e2Mm
eo
唱
nnn
ooa
k
n
b
o--o
sko
aeLK
depaatonotonari
kusuri-yanomae
koobannohidari
F. CommunicationExercise
Oirections:
StudentAasksthe10ζationoftheplacesontheListforstudentAbelow.StudentBselectsanappropriateplacewordfromtheListforstudentBbelowandpointsinthatdirection.
Example:
StudentA: Hijooguchiwadokodesuka?(hijooguchi=emerge町 'Yexit)
Student8: Sokodesu.
ListforstudentA ListforstudentB
erebeetaa'elevator'
oneofyourteacher'srooms
(use...san/senseenoheya)
supervisor'sroom
(use...san/senseenoheya){o)tearai
hijooguchi
koko
sotchi
mukoo
asoko
kotchisoko
atchi
95
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
G. ProductionExercise
Directions:
Astudentstandsinfrontoftheclassroom.Theinstructorstandsinfrontof,inbackof,ontherightof,orontheleftofthestudent.Theotherstudentsdescribethepositionoftheinstructorrelativetothestudent. Studentsshouldusethefollowingexpression:
(Instructor'sname)-san/senseewa(student'sname)-sanno
mae/ushiro/hidari/migidesu.
H. CommunicationExercise
Directions:
Theinstructorstands,facingthestudents.StudentAgivesStudentBdirections,referringtothelistbelow.StudentBfollowsthedirectionsbystandingontheright/leftorinfront/backoftheinstructor.StudentAusesthefollowingexpression:
(Instructor'sname)-san/senseeno(position)nitattekudasai.
(tattekudasaimeans'pleasestand'.)
Example:
StudentA:StudentB:
...san/senseenomiginitattekudasai.
(standsontherightoftheinstructor)
ListforstudentA
&E、h
tFi
ゆ,打
o
rEElut
』
E』
een吋
hhow
t
t介
h
nnte
0
0
・H
b
96
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
I.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingandthenselectthenumberofthelocationonthemapthatmatchesitsdescriptionbelow.
1. Watakushinomaenidepaatogaarimasu.
Hidarinikooshuudenwagaarimasu. (
2. Watakushinoushironi*shingoogaarimasu.Miginikoobangaarimasu. (
3. Watakushinomaeni*gakkoogaarimasu.Watakushinohidarinishingoogaarimasu. (
4. Watakushinomigiwaekidesu.
Maeniresutorangaarimasu. (
5. Mukoonikoobangaarimasu.
Watakushinomaenikissatengaarimasu. (
resutoran
kooban5
2 @ 6
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..••.••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••4
kissaten3
eki
depaato
kooshuu-denwa
*shingoo=E9=trafficlight*gakkoo=school
97
gakko。
@ 8
7
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
J. AuralComprehensionExercise 注教師用スクリプト次ページ参照
)knowsthelocation.)doesn'tknowthelocation.
)knowsthelocation.)doesn'tknowthelocation.
Directions:
Thefollowingconversationstakeplaceonthestreet. Listentothetapeandanswerthequestionsbelow.
Conversation1
ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof…ThesecondJapanesesaidthelocationis.
Conversation2
ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof...・H ・-
ThesecondJapanesesaidthelocationis……・
Conversation3
ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof…...・H ・..(choosethecorrectanswer)ThesecondJapanese(
Conversation4
ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof.Theansweris..
Conversation5
ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof.(choosethecorrectanswer)ThesecondJapanese(
98
教師用スクリプト
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
会話1
会話2
会話3
会話4
会話5
日本人1
日本人2
日本人1
日本人2
日本人1
日本人2
日本人1
日本人2
日本人1
日本人2
日本人1
日本人2
日本人1
日本人1
日本人2
日本人1
日本人2
日本人1
日本人2
すみませんO この近くに交番かありますかO
え、交番てすかつ あそこにありますよO
ああ、とうもo
とういたしまして。
ちょっと伺いますか、 JJ王ヒルはこの近くですか。
はつ
山王ヒルてす。
ああ、向こうにあります。
とうもo
いいえo
ちょっと、すみません。この近くの釈はとこですか。
さあ 私も知りませんo
そうですかO とつもO
すみません。この近くι本屋かありますかっ
本屋ねえ ああ、駅の前にあったと思いますか
とうもすみません。
いいえ、とういたしまして。
ちょっと、すみません。東京駅はとこにありますか。
さあ、私も分かりません。
99
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
READING KANJI
1 化粧室
2 御手洗
3 婦人用
4 殿方用
5 男
6 女
7 地下鉄
keshooshitsu
otearai
fujinyoo
tonogatayoo
otoko
onna
chikatetsu
100
powderroom
toilet,restroom
forladies
forgentlemen
円lan,円len
woman,women
subway
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Summaryofbasiclocationwords
a. 'here,''there,'and'overthere'
InLesson3,westudiedthefollowingseriesofwords:
kore this(referstothings/personsnearthespeaker)
sore that(referstothings/personsnearthelistener)are that(one)overthere(referstothings/personsrelativelyfarfrom
thespeakerandlistener)
Thefirstsyllablesko-,so・,anda-intheabovewordsoccurinseveralotherseriesofwordshavingtodowithlocationwheretheycarryrelatedmeanings.Compare:
koko here(referstoaplacenearthespeaker)(Lesson2)soko there(referstoaplacenearthelistener)asoko overthere(referstoaplacerelativelyfarfromthespeakerandlistener)
Wehavealsostudiedthequestionworddoko'where,'whichcanbeusedtoaskthelocationofsomething(Lesson2).
b. Otherlocationwords
migi/hidarimae/ushirotonarimukoo
right/left
front/back
next
beyond
2. Somedirectionwords
Ko・,SO幽,anda-canalsobeusedtoindicatedireζtion,asin:
hhi
ICin
ωMK
ksa
ロ円ロnnn
ooo
aa
-HWB
hh-N
EE-n
ooc
-Ksa
thisway(referstothedireιtionofthespeaker)thatway(referstothedirectionofthelistener)thatwayoverthere(referstoadirectionawayfromthespeakerandlistener)
101
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
3. Particlenoandplaceexpressions
a. Placeexpressionsthatoccurwiththeparticleno,'of'
Example:
(Depaatowa)ekinomigi/hidaridesu/niarimasu.
b. Placeexpressionsthatdonotrequireno
(Thedepartmentstore)isonthe
right/leftofthestation
Example:
(Depaatowa)koko/soko/asokodesu/niarimasu.(Thedepartmentstore)ishere/there/thatway.
102
会話
Situation 1
ムアー
ウエイトレス
ム ア ー
ウエイトレス
ムアー
Situation2
ロノ¥ーノ
日本人
ロハーノ
日本人
Situation3
ア ー フ ー
日本人
ア ー フ ー
日本人
Situation4
ダクラス
駅員
タクラス
駅員
タクラス
駅員
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
すみません。
はし1O
(お)手洗いはとこですかo
あちらですO
とうもありかとう。
すみません。この辺に公衆電話かありますか。
ええと あ、あそこですO たはこ屋にありますよo
とうもありかとうO
とういたしましてo
すみませんo この1互に地下扶の駅かありますか。
地下鉄の駅てすか。そこにありますよ。
交番のとなりです。
そうですかo とうもありかとうO
いいえ、とういたしまして。
oAMすて?
}と+品/マアブ、〆
0
0
カ
よ
か
リ
す
す
。
。
メ
ま
て
す
で
ア
り
こ
ま
し
。
あ
と
り
ま
ん
に
は
あ
し
せ
ル
ル
に
。
た
ま
ヒ
ヒ
前
も
い
み
局
局
の
う
う
す
日
目
駅
と
と
103
Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions
104
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
Lesson 8
G,ETTINGTHEANS,WERYOUWANT(1)
すみません。もう一ど言ってください。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• comprehendandproducekeywordslike・thefirst/second/third,・冒intersection,''tra仔iclight,'etc.
• confirmyourunderstandingoraskaquestiontoget
theinformationyouwantbyusingkeywords
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
DIALOGS KAlWA
Situation 1
MrJonesISgomgtoseeaKabukiplayatKabuklza,whichISlocatedneartheGmza
subwaystatIOn.Mr.JoneshasbeentoldbyhisfriendthatKabuklzaISonHarumlStreet
Joonzu:
Nihonjin:
Joonzu:
Nihonjin:
Joonzu:
n
uwzn.n
o
o
h
o
M
j
Situation2
Sumimasen.KokowaHarumiDooridesuka?
Ee,500desuyo.
Kabukizawadokodesuka?
Kokokaramittsu-menohidarinokadodesu.
Mittsu-menohidarinokadodesune?
Ee,500desuyo.
000円、o.
Excuseme,ISthisHarumlAvenueア
Yes.ItIS.
WhereISKabuklzalocatedア
It'satthethtrdcornerfromhere,
ontheleft
Atthethtrdcornerontheleft,nghtア
Yes.
Thankyou.
Mrs.AndersonISgomgtotheMltsukoshldepartmentstoremtheGmza. Shehasbeen
toldbyherfnendthatItISnearalargemtersectlOnatGmza4-chome.
Andaason:
Nihonjin:
Andaason:
Nihonjin:
Andaason:
Nihonjin:
Sumimaser、.KokowaGinza Excuseme,ISthistheGmza4-
yon-choomenokoosatendesuka?chomemtersectlon'}
lie,Ginzayon-choomewatsugi No,ItIsn't.noshingoodesu. TheGmza4-chomemtersectlon
ISatthenexttraffIclIght.
Aa,500desuka.Tsuginoshingoodesune?Mitsukoshiwasonosobadesuka?
Ee,Mitsukoshiwakoosatennomiginokadodesu.
Miginokadodesuka?Doomoarigatoo.
lie.
106
Oh.
It'sthenexttraffIclight,nght'J
IsMltsukoshlnearthereア
Yes,MltsukoshlISonthenght-
handcornerofthemtersectlOn.
Ontheright-handcorner'}
Thankyou.
Sure.
lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
Situation3
It'sspflngandMrsSmithISgOingtoShlnjukuGyoen,whIChISfamousforItScherry
blossoms ShegetsoffattheclosestsubwaystatIOn
Sumlsu:
NlhonJln:
Sumlsu:
NlhonJln:
Sumlsu:
Situation4
Sumimaser、.ShinjukuGyoenwakonochikakudesuka?
Ee,sugusobadesu.Sonokoosatennomukoodesu.
Achiradesuka?
Hai,anodepaatonomukoodesu.
Aa,500desuka.Depaatonomukoodesune?Doomoarigatoo.
IsShlnjukuGyoennearhere")
Yes,It'Sverynear
/t'sbeyondthatintersectIOn
IsItInthatdlfectlOn")(pointing)
Yes,It'Sbeyondthat
departmentstore
Oh It'sbeyondthat
departmentstore,flght7Thankyou
MsPattersonISonherwayhomeafterdOingsomeshopping Shewantstotakethe
subwayatTokyostatIOnSheknowsthestatIOnISwithinafewblocks
Pataason:
NlhonJln:
Pataason:
NlhonJln:
Pataason:
Sumimasen.Tokyo-ekiwadokodesuka?
Chikatetsudesuka,JR-sendesuka?
Chikatetsudesu.
TsuginokoosatennomukooniDaimaruDepaatogaarimasu.Ekiwasonomaedesu.
DaimaruDepaatonomaedesune?Wakarimashita.Doomoarigatoo.
107
Excuseme,whereISTokyostation")
ThesubwaystatIOnorthe
MetropolitanRailway(statlOfリア
Thesubwaystation
BeyondthenextintersectionISthe
Dalmarudepartmentstore
ThestationISInfrontofIt
InfrontoftheDalmarudepartment
store,fightア Iunderstand
Thankyouverymuch
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialoqs
..doori
Kabukiza
kara
mittsu-n、echoome
koosaten
sono
sugusoba
ano
JR-sen
Practice
hajimeno...
Notes
UF3
.
2
M
m
o
a
n
o
z
eeoo
瓜
m川
白
河
げ
叶
e旧
α
円、F3
晶
t岬
1-t
h
Aは
e目
a
uuw少・吻
ausa-
S
S
E
t
a
..street,...avenue
KabukiTheater
from
thethird
chome(counterofblocks/streets)
intersection
its;that
verynear
that(overthere)
MetropolitanRailway(ofJ.R.)
thefirst...
thefirst...
thesecond...
I'lltakeyouthere.
Thankyou.(polite)
108
.どおり
かぶきざ
から
みつつめ
ちょうめ
こうさてん
その
すぐそば
あの
JR-せん
はじめの一
さいしょの……
ふたつめの…・・
つれていって
あげましょう
ありがとうございます
PRACTICE
A. SubstitutionDrill
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
RENSHUU
Sumimasen,kokowaHarun叫Dooridesuka?
Ginza4・choome
JR-sennoeki
chikatetsunoeki
GinzaDoori
doko
8. SubstitutionDrill
Tsuqinokoosatendesuka?
Tsuginokado
Mukoo
Koosatennomukoo
Futatsu-menokado
Mittsu-menoshingoo
仁 ResponseDrill
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Sumimaser、,kokowaHarumiDooridesuka?
lie,HarumiDooriwatsuginokoosatendesu.
Tsuqinokoosatendesune?
Hai,500desu.
Doomo.
Student'slist
GinzaDoori
JR-sennoeki
ιhikatetsunoeki
Mitsukoshi
109
教師用リスト
次の信号
交差点のむこう
二つ自の角
三つ自の信号の右
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
D. SubstitutionDrill
ShiniukuGvoenwakonochikakudesuka?
Kabukiza
Mitsukoshi
DaimaruDepaato
JR-sennoeki
chikatetsunoekiHarun、iDoori
E. Production&ComprehensionExercise j主:教師用スクリプト下記参照
Directions:
Thestudentasksdirectionstoaplaceonthelistbelow. Theinstructorgivesdirections.ThestudentputsanXintheparenthesesbesidethecorreζtlocationontheListofchoices.
Example:
Student:Instructor:
Sumimasen,HarumiDooriwakonochikakudesuka?
Tsuginoshingoodesu.
Harun可iDoori(X)thenexttrafficlight
( )thesecondtrafficlight
( )thethirdtrafficlight
次の信号ですo
Student'slist Listofchoices 教師用スクリプト
Daimarudepaato(
GinzaDoori( )thenextintersection
( )thesecondintersection
( )thethirdintersection
chikatetsunoeki( )atthesecondcornerfromhere
( )atthethirdtrafficlightfromhere
( )beyondthesecondcorner
Mitsukoshi( )thenexttrafficlight
( )thethirdtrafficlight
( )thetrafficlightoverthere
)beyondthatintersectionoverthere
( )onthefirstintersectionfromhere
( )onthatcorneroverthere
110
二つ自の交差点です。
二つ目の角ですo
三つ自の信号です。
あの交差点のむこう
ですO
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
F. ComprehensionandResponseExercise
Directions:
Theinstructorgivesthedirectionstooneofthepiaζesonthemapbelowandaskswhattheplaceis.Thestudenttracesthedirectionsonthemapandanswers.
Example:
Instructor: Tsuginohidarinokadoniarimasu.Hon~-ya desuka,basunoribadesuka?
Student: Hon-yadesu.
kissaten 関⑦
depaato
resutoran
ιhikatetsunoeki
basunoriba
e•••••••••..•••••••••••••...••••••••••••••••••...•••••••••••.』
「hE.E
・-"』hon-ya
るE
‘
陀
併e'L
』
H
r
L
X唱
cm
a
m
u
tw'=@
教師用スクリプト
1. 二つ自の信号の右にあります。喫茶菅ですか、テJ¥ートですか。
2. 三つ目の左の角にありますo 喫茶j苫ですか、しストランですか。
3. 次の交差貞の向こうですコ本J室ですか、ハス乗り場ですかo
4 二つめの右の角てすO 地下鉄の駅てすか、テパートてすかo
111
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
G. ComprehensionandResponseExercise
Correctthefollowingstatementsbyreferringtothemapbelow.
1. Koobanwaekinomaeniarimasu.
2. Kissatenwaekinosobadesu.
3. Hoteruwaresutorannotonariniarimasu.
4. Kusuriyawakissatennomaeniarimasu.
5. Kooenwaekinosugusobadesu.
6. Resutoranwadepaatonomaeniarimasu.
7. Hon-yawaresutorannotonariniarimasu.
kooen
II
kissaten
II
xyouarehere
depaato
eki
に陀附叩………$判Mωωu凶ω仰t拘加。町r悶a
hon-va
hoteru
国kooban
112
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
H. ComprehensionandProductionExercise 注:教師用スクリプト下記参照
Directions:
Listentotheinstructorreadthedirectionstothefollowingplaces:
1. Mitsukoshi
2. ShinjukuGyoen
3. Kabukiza
4. Subwaystation
Writedownbelowthekeywordsthatyoupickedup. Whenyoudon'tunderstandthedirections,stoptheinstructorandaskhim/hertorepeatandconfirmyourunderstanding.Youcanusethefollowingexpressionsforthesepurposes:
Sumimasen,mooichi-do(yukkuri)ittekudasai.Excuseme,wouldyousayitagain(slowly)?
..desuka?...desune?
Isit...?
Itis.."isn'tit?
Whenyouthinkyouunderstand,repeatthedirectionsinEnglishsoastocheckyourcomprehension.
1. DirectionstotheMitsukoshidepartmentstore
KEYWORDS:
2. DirectionstoShinjukuGyoen
KEYWORDS:
3. DirectionstoKabukiza
KEYWORDS:
4. Directionstothesubwaystation
KEYWORDS:
教師用スクリプト
ここから二つ自の交差点の右ですo
ここから三つ自の交差点の左の角ですo
ここから二つ自の信号のむこうですO 左側にあります。
ここから二つ自の角にデパートがあります。駅はそのデパートのl溌りです。
113
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
READING KANJI
1 晴海通り
2 四丁目
3 喫茶庖
4 薬局
5 交番
HarumiDoori
yon-choome
kissaten
yakkyoku
kooban
114
HarumiAvenue
4-chome
coffeeshop
drugstore
policebox
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
,. Someimportantwordsingettingdirections
Japanesedonothaveawordfor'block,'sotheyfrequentlyusethefollOWingwordsIn
giVingdirections
kado
shingoo
koosaten
corner
traffIclIght
IntersectIOn
Forexample,whenanAmericansays'Gotwoblocks,'aJapanesewouldsaysomethinglike'Goasfarasthesecondmtersectlon'Thefollowingwordsarefrequentlyusedwiththeabovethreewords
tsugi/saishono(shingoo)
futatsu-meno(shingoo)
mittsu-meno(shingoo)
thenextlflrst(traffIclIght)
thesecond(traffIclIght)
thethtrd(traffIclIght)
ThefollowingaresomemoreplaceexpressionsIntroducedInthislesson
(eki)nosoba
(eki)kara
near(thestatIon)
from(thestatIon)
2. IsitAor8?
Whenthedirectionsyougetarerathercomplicatedandyouwanttomakesurethatyougotthemcorrectly,youmaywanttoaskaquestionlike'IsItontherightorleftフ, In
Japanese,qしlestlonsofthiskind are formedbysimplyaddingthephrasedesukatoeachalternative Lookatthefollowing
h
e
c
J
C
J
l
H
e
QJn
na
zιnドa,J
IsItAor87
Adesuka,Bdesuka?
InEnglish,whentherearethreeormoreItemstoaskabout,youpiaω'or'onlyInfrontofthelastItem InJapanese,however,thesentenζeconstructionISthesameasInthequestionthathastwoItems Comparethefollowing
'he
r
J
C
J
h
e
Qdn
na
Eιnドa,J
IsItA.8.orC7
Adesuka,Bdesuka,Cdesuka?
115
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
Thus,whenyouwanttoaskiftheplaceyouarelookingforisinfrontofthestationorbehindthestation,youcansay:
Ekinomaedesuka,ushirodesuka1
Isitinfrontoforbehindthestation?
3. Helpfulthingstoknowingettingdirections
a. Whendirectionsyouhaveaskedforarecomplicatedandtheplaceyouarelookingforisnotfar,Japanesewilloftentakeyouthereinsteadofgivingyouthedirections.Insuchacase,s/hewouldsayTsureteitteagemashoo'I'lltakeyouthere.'YoushouldshowyourgratitudewithanexpressionlikeDoomoarigatooorArigatoogozain可asu,etc.(d.Lesson11)
b. Ifyoure仔ortstolocateaplaceareinvain,trytofindthenearestkooban'policebox'ortabako・ya'tabaccoshop.'Therearequiteafewkoobaninanydowntownarea.ThepolicementheremaynotspeakEnglishbuttheywillcertainlyhelpyoufindtheplaceyouarelookingfor.Ofcourse,itwillhelpalotifyouhavetheaddressoftheplacewithyou.Theclerkatatabako・yaalsoknowsalotabouttheplacesinhis/herneighborhood.Infact,thesearethetwoplaceswhereJapaneseoftengofordirections.
116
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
会話
Situation 1
ンヨーンス
日本人
ショーンス
日本人
ショーンス
日本人
ショーンス
Situation2
アンターソン
日本人
アンターソ/
日本人
アンターソン
日本人
Situation3
ス
人
ス
人
ス
ミ
本
ミ
本
ミ
ス
日
ス
日
ス
Situation4
ノfターソン
日本人
ノfターソン
日本人
ノfターソン
すみませんo ここは晴海通りですか。
ええ、そうですよO
歌舞伎座はとこですか。
ここから三つ自の左の角てすo
三つ自の左の角てすねo
ええ、そうですよ。
とうもo
すみませんo ここは銀座四丁目の交差占てすか。
いいえ、銀座四丁目は次の信号てす。
ああ、そうですかO 次の信号てすねo
三越はそのそはですか。
ええ、三越は交差占の右の角てす。
右の角てすか。とうもありかとうo
いいえ。
すみません。新宿御苑はこの丘くですか。
ええ、すくそはてすo その交差占のむこうです。
あちらですかo
はしE。あのテパートのむこうです。
ああ、そうですかo テパートのむこうですねO
とうもありかとうo
すみませんO 東京駅はとこですか。
地下鉄てすか、 JR様ですか。
地下鉄てす。
てたの交差占のむこうに大丸テパートかあります。
釈はその前てす。
大丸テパートの前ですねo わかりました。
とうもありかとうO
117
Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)
118
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
Lesson 9
GETTINGTHEANSWERYOUWANT(2)
」の道をまっすぐ行って…一
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• understandsuchkeywordsas'straight,''street,・・toward,・'beyond,'and'attheend(ofthestreet)'
• understandwheretomakeaturnandinwhich
directionyoushouldturn
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
DIALOGS KAlWA
Note: IneachofthefollowingsituatIOns,theAmeflcandoesnotunderstandthedtrect,onsfightawaysos/heaskstheJapanesepersontorepeat,makingsureofthedtrect,onsphraseby
phraseorsentencebysentence.
Situation 1
MrsTaylorISlookingforasubwaystatIOn.Sheasksapasser-bywhereItISlocated.
Teeraa: Sumimaser、.Konochikakuni Excuseme.Isthereasubwayιhikatetsunoekigaarimasuka? statIOnnearhere'}
Nihonjin: Ee,konomichi0massuguitte, Yes.Gostraightdownthisfutatsu-n、eno... street.Atthesecond
Teeraa: Sumimaser司I mooichi-doyukkuri I'msorry.Couldyousaythat
ittekudasai. againslowly]
Nihonjin: Konomichi0massugu (speakingslowly)Gostraightitte... downthisstreet.
Teeraa: Massugu... Straight...
Nihonjin: Futatsu-menokado0migini Atthesecondcorner,turnmaganmasu. fight.
Teeraa: Futatsu-menokado,migi... Secondcorner,fight...
Nlhonjin: Ekiwahidariniarimasuyo. ThestatIOnISontheleft.
Teeraa: Hidaridesune? Ontheleftア
Nihonjin: Ee,soodesu. Yes.That'sfight.
Teeraa: Ooomoarigatoo. Thankyou.
Nihonjln: 000itashimashite. You'rewelcome.
120
Situation2
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
MsBakerISgOingtoseeherfflend,whohasJustarflvedInTokyoandISstayingatthe
FalfmontHotel ShehascheckedthelocationofthehotelandISInthegeneralneighborhoodbutISnotsureofItSexactlocation SheasksaJapanesepersononthestreet
Beekaa:
Nthon]tn:
Beekaa:
NthonJln:
Beekaa:
NthonJln:
Beekaa:
Situation3
Sumimasenga...FeamontoHoteruwadokonia~rimasu ka?
FeamontoHoterudesuka?Eeto...Konomichi0massuguitte,hajimen~ kado~ 0hidarinimagattatokorodesuyo.
Sumimasen,mooichi・doittekudasai.
Konomichi0massuguitte,hajimenokado0hidarinimagattatokorodesu.
Anokadodesune?Anokadonohidaridesuka,migidesuka?
Hidaridesu.
Soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo.
Excuseme WhereIStheFalfmontHotelア
FairmontHotePLetme
see Godownthisstreet
Atthefirstcorner,turnleft
I'msorry,butcouldyousaythatagainア
(speakingslowly) Go
straightdownthisstreet
Atthefirstcorner,turnIe舟.
Youmeanthatcorner'}
IsIttotheleftorfightatthecorner}
It'stotheleft
Isee Thankyou
verymuch
MsJacksonISgOingtoAoyamatoseesomeantiques HerfflendhastoldherthatthereISaniceshopnearMelJIShflnecalled'OflentalBazaar'Shetakesabusandgetsoffatastopnearashflne Sheasksdlfect,onsatakiosk
Jakuson:
n
n
n
μ
O
H
'
n-5n-
o
u
o
'nJ附
h
aE''F』
aa'
N
i
N
Jakuson:
NthonJln:
Jakuson:
Sumimasen.KokowaMeijiJinguudesuka?
Ee,500desu.
OrientaruBazaawadokodesuka?
OrientaruBazaawakonomichi0
massuguitte,anoshingoonochottosakidesuyo.
Chottosaki?Shingoonochikakudesuka?
Ee,500desu.
Doomoarigatoo.
121
Excuseme IsthisheretheMel}1Shflne'}
Yes,ItIS
WhereIStheOnentalBazaar'}
TheOnentalBazaarISalittle
beyondthetrafficlight,downthisstreet
Alittlebeyond'}
IsItnearthetrafficIIght7
Yes,ItIS
Thankyou
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
Situation4
MrClarkISgomgtoseeaspeCialexhibitIOnattheNationalArtMuseummUenoPark After
consultmgamap,hetakestheJR-ImeandgetsoffatUgUlsudamstatIOn,whichISthestationclosest
tothemuseum HeasksastatIOnemployeeford1fectlOns
Kuraaku:
Eklln:
Kuraaku:
Eklln:
Kuraaku:
Eklln:
Kuraaku:
Chottosumimasenga,Bijutsukanwaatchidesuka?
Ee,sonomichinomukoonohoodesu.
Mukoonohoo?
Ee,soko0miginimagatte,massuguittatokorodesu.
Massuguittatokorodesuka?
Ee,500desu.Soko0miginimagatte,massuguikimasune.Massuguittatokorowatsukiataridesuyo.Sonotsukiatariniarimasu.Suguwakarimasuyo.
Aa,tsukiataridesuka.Doomoarigatoo.
122
Excuseme IstheNatIOnal
MureumofArto~rMere]
(pomtmg)
Yes It's0νerthatway,up
thestreet
Overmthatd1fect,on]Yes TurnfightthereandIt'Sstraightahead
Straightaheadア
Yes Turnfightthereand
thengostraight
ThemuseumISat
theendofthestreet
You'llfmdIteasily
Oh,attheendofthestreet]
Thankyou
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
czo-SES--
・同一
D一kono this この
o (markstheobjectofaverb) を
magattatokorodesu it'sattheplace(you)turn まかったところです
saki ahead,beyond さき
..nochikaku thevicinityof ..のちかく
(seekonochikaku,Lesson4)
hoo direction,way,toward ほう
magatte (TEformofmagarimasu'turn') まかつて
massuguittatokoro 門gostraight(、(then,you'llseeit、,‘J まっすくいったところです
desu
tsukiatari endofastreet,deadend, つきあたり
'T'intersection
bijutsukan artmuseum びじゅつかん
Practice
Gaimushoo ForeignMinistry がし、むしょう
Notes
UF33Mm
u--
ζ
d
v
・
2M3M
m
m
q
k
m
go いきます
まかりますturn
123
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
StreetNames
SakuradaDori
UchiboriDori
SotoboriDori
AoyamaDori
SakuradaAvenue
UζhiboriAvenue
SotoboriAvenue
AoyamaAvenue
桜田通り
内堀通り
外堀通り
青山通り
Note: AlthoughDoori ispronouncedwithalongQ,thewordisoftenspelledDoriinstreetsigns,asabove.
Personalizedlist
124
PRACTICE
A. SubstitutionDrill
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
RENSHUU
Koobanwakonomichinomiqinohooniarimasu.
futatsu-menokado
anoshingoonomukoo
anokoosatennokadoanokadonomigi
anoekinosoba
konomichinohidari
B. SubstitutionDrill
出昼笠idesuka,盟国Ldesuka?
atchi,kotchi
futatsu-me,mittsu-memiginokado,hidarinokado
basu,ιhikatetsu
koosatennomigi,koosatennohidari
miginohoo,hidarinohoo
c. Translation-SubstitutionDrill
cue:
response:
onthethirdcorner
Depaatowamittsu-menokadoniarimasu.
ontheIe代atthethirdcorner
ontherightatthenextintersection
beyondthesecondtrafficlight
totherightatthenextcorner
totheIe代atthesecondtrafficlight
125
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
D. ComprehensionExercise 注: 教師用スクリプト次ページ参照
Directions:
Thestudentchoosesapiaζefromthelistofpiaζesbelowandaskswhetherornottheplaceislocatednearby. Theinstructorgivesdirections.ThestudenttracesthedirectionsonthemaponthenextpageandmarksanXatthedestination. S/healsowritesthenameofthepiaζeneartheX. Theinstructorchecksthestudent'smaptodeterminewhetherornots/hehasarrivedattherightplace.
Examples:
Student: Sumimasen,konochikakuniMakudonarudogaarimasuka?
Instructor: Hai,konomichi0 massuguitte,tsuginokado0miginimagarimasu.Makudonarudowamiginiarimasu.
Student: (Tracestheinstructor'sdirectionsonthemap,marksanxandwritesthenameoftheplacenearthex.)
Instructor: (Checksthestudent'smaptoseewhethers/hehasmarkedtherightplace.)
Listofplaces
koobantabako・yaresutoranSumitomoGinkooMakudonarudodepaato
126
Student'sMap
EBindicatesatrafficlight
xyouarehere
⑦
⑦
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
教師用スクリプト
1. 交番
ここから二つ自の信号を右に曲がり
ます。交番は左にありますo
のめ
。
初
すo宇品
て
す
り
つ
ま
あ
一
寸
J
れリ
4-
く
か
方
す
曲
の
つ
に
右
ま
左
は
置
を
を
差
こ
道
点
こ
は
の
差
ば
た
こ
交
た
吋ζ
3. レストラン
次の信号を右に曲がって右の方ですo
4. 住友銀行
この道をまっすぐ行って、二つ自の
信号のちょっと先の道を右に曲がり
ますo 銀行は左の方にありますo
5. マクドナルド
この道をまっすぐ行って、二つ自の
信号を右に曲がりますo
マクトナルトは右です。
6. テパート
この道をまっすぐ行って、二つ自の
信号を左に曲がります。
テパートは右にありますo
127
lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
ι ComprehensionExercise
Directions
TheInstructorwIllgIveyoudirectIonstogettoseveralplacesfromtheAmencanEmbassy(seethemaponthenextpage.)Listentothedirectionsandcheckthenamesoftheplacetowhlζhtheygetyoubelow.Makesurethatyou(1)practicepronouncingthenamesofplacesandstreetsonthemapbeforeyoustarttheexercise;and(2)startfromtheAmen仁anEmbassy.
教師用スクリプト
2. (
3. (
4. (
)KasumigasekiBiru
)TokyuHoteru
)OkuraHoteru
)HieJinja
)KasumigasekiBiru
)OkuraHoteru
)HieJinja
)OkuraHoteru
)Gaimushoo
)HibiyaIくooen
)Gaimushoo
)KokuritsuGekijoo
)TokyuHoteru
)TBS
)AkasakaPrinceHoteru
128
この道をまっすく行って、外堀通りを
左に曲かると、三つ自の信号の右の
角てすo
この遭をまっすく行って、外堀通りを
左に曲かります。そこからまっすく
行くと右の方にありますo
東竺ホテルの手前てム。
この遭をまっすく行って、三つ自の
信号のむこうの右にありますo
この遣をまっすく行って、二つ目の交差
占;を左に曲かりますo
国会長事堂の前をまっすく行くと右の方
てすO
大使館を出て外堀通りまて行って、左に
曲かりますq 二つ目の角を、又左に曲っ
て、すっとまっすく行くと、右に大きな
タワーか見えますo
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
1. AmerikaTaishikan
2. OkuraHotel
3. IくasumigasekiBiru
4. Gaimushoo
5. IくokkaiGijido。
閣
ぐ3ゆ
6. KokuritsuGekijo。7. TokyuHotel
8. HieJinja
9. TBS
10. AkasakaPrinceHotel
x=koosaten・=startingpoint
129
Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)Lesson9
教師用スクリプト次ペー/参日召任ComprehensionExerciseF.
Directions
TheInstructorgivesdirectionstothefollowingpiaζesfromtheplacemarked
'Youarehere'Thestudenttracesthedirectionsonthemapandwritesthenumberoftheplaceatwhichs/hehasarrivedIntheparenthesesaftertheplacename TheInstructorthenchecksthestudent'sanswers.
UseSumlmasen,YukkunIttekudasal,and…desuka/ne?IfnecessaryNote
Answersheet
、‘.,、‘,,,、‘.,,‘E,,、.,,
Placename
senseinouchikissatensuupaatabakoyahon-ya
1EBtrafficlight
2
9
3
8
一
'
レ
-
・
1ノ
園
一
-
ア
一
一
十
一
4
5
6
130
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
教師用スクリプト
1. この道をまっすぐ行って、二つ自の角を右へ曲がります。
先生の家は次の左の角にありますo
2. 喫茶庖ですか?次の交差点を左へ曲がって、つきあたりを右へまっすぐ行きますo
右の方にホテルがあります。ホテルの前の角が喫茶j苫です。
3. スーパーですねO この道をまっすぐ行って、三つ自の信号を右に曲がります。
それから初めの角を左に曲がると、すぐわかりますよ。
4. たばこ屋はここから二つ自の信号を左へ曲がって、まっすぐ行きますo
次の右の角にあります。
5. 本屋は次の角を右に曲がって、まっすぐ行ったところの右にあります。
131
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
READING KANJI
1. たば こ屋
タバコ屋
2. 銀行
3 右折禁止
左折禁止
5 一方通行
tabakoya
ginkoo
UsetsuKinshi
SasetsuKinshi
IppooTsuukoo
132
tobaccoshop
bank
NoRightTurn
NoLeftTurn
One-wayStreet
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Morekeywordsincomprehendingdirections
Thefollowingwordsareusefulforcomprehendingdirections:
massugu
michi
...nohoo
..nosaki
tsukiatari
straIght
street
toward...
beyond..
end(ofastreet)
e.g.,massuguitte gOingstraIght
e.g.,konomichi thisstreet
e.g.,miginohoo to(ward)thertght
e.g.,koosatennosaki beyondtheintersectIOn
e.g.,Konomichinotsukiataridesu.It'sattheendofthIsstreet.
2. Verbsfrequentlyusedindirections
'Go'and'turn'areprobablythetwomostfrequentlyusedverbsingivingdirections.TheJapanesewordsforthesetwoverbshavedifferentformsdependingontheirpositioninasentenceorhowtheyoccurwithotherwords.
Thefollowingisabriefsummaryofsomeoftheseforms:
ikimasu/magarimasu
itte/magatte
ittatokoro/magattatokoro
usedattheendofasentence
usedwhenyoumentIonotheractIons
(e.g.,ittemagarimasugoandturn)
(tokoromeans'place'.Thewholephrasesmean'theplaceyouaretogo'and'theplacetomakeaturn,'respectIvely.)
Atthispointitisnotnecessaryforyoutobeabletoproducetheseforms,butyoushouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofasentencethatcontainseitherwordifyoucanpickupsuchkeywordsas'straIght,''right,'etc.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatunlikeEnglish,inJapanesethesekeywordsoccurbeforetheverbs,asinthefollowingexamples:
Konomichi0massuguikimasu.GostraIght(down)thIsstreet.
Tsuginoshingoo0miginimagarimasu.
TurntothertghtatthenexttraffIclIght.
133
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
3. Helpfulthingstoknowingettingdirections
StreetsinmostJapanesecitiesdonotrunstraightfromnorthtosouthorfromeasttowest.Furthermore,notallstreetshavenames.Instead,Japanesenormallyusetheareanameand/ornumberlikeyon-choomewhenreferringtothe10ιationofabuildingoraplace.
SinceJapanesedoesnothaveawordequivalenttoEnglish'block,'ingivingdirectionsaJapanesewillusewordslikekado'corner,'shingoo'trafficlight,'koosaten'intersection,'etc.Forexample,for'Gooneblockandturnleft...'aJapanesepersonwouldsayTsuginokado0hidarinimagatte… 'Turnleftatthenextcorner...'Itis,therefore,veryimportantforyoutobeιomefamiliarwiththesewordsandtolearnhowtousethem.
134
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
会話
Situation
由かりますO
ア ー フ 一
日本人
ア ー フ ー
日本人
ア ー フ 一
日本人
ア ー フ ー
日本人
ア ー フ 一
日本人
アーフー
日本人
すみませんo この近くに地下鉄の吹かありますかo
ええ、 この遭をまっすく行って二つ自の
すみませんo もう一度ゆっくり言ってくたさい。
この遭をまっすく行って
まっすく
二つ目の角を 右 に
二つ目の角、右
号尺は左にありますよ。
左てすねo
ええ、そうですo
とうもありかとうo
とういたしましてo
Situation2
とうもありかとうO
フェアモ/トボテルはとこに
まっすく行って、
ところですム。
すみませんO もう一度言ってくださし」
この道をまっすく行って、はしめの角を左に
曲かったところです。
あの角てすね。あの角の左てすか、右てすか。
左てすo
そうですか。
すみませんか
ありますか。
ブェアモ〆ト十テルですかO ええと この遭を
はしめの角を左に曲かった
日本人
日本人
ヘーカー
日本人
ヘーカー
ヘ ー カ ー
ヘ ー カ ー
135
Lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)
Situation3
/ヤクノン
日本人
ンヤ ク ソ ン
日本人
シャ ク ソ ン
日本人
ンャクソン
Situation4
ク
員
ク
員
一
一
-
フ
一
フ
沼
山
内
司
山
パ
ク
EJ
ク
Ed
クラーク
駅員
クラーク
すみません。ここは明冶神宮ですか。
ええ、そうですo
オリエンタルハサーはとこですかo
オリエンタルハサーはこの道をまっすく行って、あの
信号のちょっと先てすよo
ちょっと先ワ信号の近くですか。
ええ、そうです。
とうもありかとうo
ちょっと、すみませんか、美術館はあっちですか。
ええ、その遭のむこうの方てす。
むこうの方ワ
ええ、そこを右に曲かつて、まっすく行ったところ
です。
まっすく行ったところですか。
ええ、そうです。そこを右に曲かっ・て、まっちく行き
ますね。
まっすく行ったところは、つきあたりですよ。
そのつきあたりにあります。すくわかりますよo
ああ、つきあたりですか。とうもありかとう。
136
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
Lesson 10
ASKINGTHEDISTANCE
遠いですか、近いですかO
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• askifaplaceisnearbyorfaraway
• talkaboutdistanceandhowlongittakestogettoaparticularplace
• telltime
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Ms.DavIsISIntheGlnza,intendingtogoshoppingatTakashlmayadepartmentstore
ShethoughtthedepartmentstorewasclosebybutshecannotfindIt.
Deebisu:
Nlhonjin:
Deebisu:
Nihonjin:
Deeblsu:
Situation2
Sumimasen.Takashimayawakonochikakudesuka?
Takashimayadesuka?Konomichi0massuguitte,tsuginokoosaten0miginimagaruto,hidariniarimasu.
Soodesuka.Kokokaratooidesuka?
lie,tookuarimaser、yo.Hachijuumeetoruguraidesu.
Wakarimashita.Doomo.
Excuseme.IsTakashlmaya
departmentstorenearhere"}
Takashlmaya"}
GostraIghtandthenmakea
fightatthenextintersectIon.
/t'sonyourleft.
Oh. IsItfarfromhere"}
No,ItIsn'tfar.
It'sabout80meters.
Isee.Thanks.
MrCollinSISonhIswayhomefromaVISIttoacolleague,wholIvesInShlbuya.Hegot
offabusnearShlbuyastatIOntowindow-shopatadepartmentstore.AfterawhIle,he
realIzesthathehaswalkedqUItefarfromthestationandISnotsurehowtogetback.
Korinzu:
Nihonjin:
Korinzu:
Nihonjin:
Korinzu:
Sumimasen.Shibuya-ekiwadokodesuka?
Ekiwachottotooidesuyo.Futatsu・menokado0migiemassuguikuto,tsukiatarinidepaatogamiemasu.Ekiwasonomaedesu.Soodesunee...Kokokaraekimadearuitejuugo・funguraidesu.
Aruitejuugo・fun?
Ee.
Soodesuka.Doomo.
138
Excuseme.
WhereISShlbuyaStatIOnア
ThestatIOnISabItfar.Ifyouturn
fightatthesecondcornerand
thengostraIght,you'IIseeadepartmentstoreattheendofthestreet.ThestatIonISInfrontofItLetmesee.It'sabouta15-mlnute
walkfromheretothestatIOn.
A15-mlnutewalk')
Yes.
Isee.Thanks.
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
Situation3
Mrs.HowardvisitedafriendinYokohamaand,onthewayhome,attendedanoutdoor
concertatHibiyaPark.HerfriendgaveMrs.Howarddirectionstotheparkandalsosuggested
thatshetakeasubwayhome. Aftertheconcert,Mrs.Howardaskssomeoneonthestreet
whetherHibiyastationisfar.
Hawaado:
Nihonjin:
Hawaado:
Sumimasen.Chikatetsunoekiwakokokaratooidesuka?
lie,sugudesuyo.~sok C? nidepaato~a.a~imasu ne?Anodepaatonomigidesu.Koko0massuguikeba,suguwakarimasuyo.
500desuka.Doomoarigatoo.
139
Excuseme.
Isthesubwaystationfar
fromhere?
No,it'srightthere.
Youseeadepartmentstore
overthere,don'tyou?
It'stotherightofthatdepartmentstore.Ifyougostraightfromhere,
youWfinditrightawa~
Isee.Thankyou.
Lesson1a Askingthedistance
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Diala笠
tooi isfar とおい
tookuarimasen isnotfar とおくありません
円、eetoru meter(s) メートル
wakarimashita Iunderstand(lit.Iunderstood) わかりました
e to,towards f¥
iku go(dictionaryformofikimasu) し】く
mlemasu isvisible,canbeseen みえます
made until,asfaras まで
aruite onfoot,walking あるし、て
(TEformofarukimasu)
..fun minute(s) ふん
gural approximately,about ぐらい
ikeba if(you)go し3けば
Practice
chikai ISnear ちかい
de bymeansof で
kuruma ιar,automobile くるま
densha electrictrain でんしゃ
hikooki airplane ひこうき
140
AskingthedistanceLesson10
Notes
ぷん円,inute..pun
hitotsu ひとつ
ょっつ
one
fouryottsu
itsutsu し、つつfive
むつつSIX町、uttsu
ななつ
ゃっつ
seven
eight
nanatsu
uεd-to
u
n
3
O
HULK
a
o
VJLK
ここのつnine
とうtentoo
がいじんforeignergaiJin
Supplement
し=ちじone0'ζlociく
にじtwoo'cloclく
さんじthreeo'clock
よじfouro'clock
ごじfive0'ζlock
ろくじsixo'clock
しちじseveno'clock
it-H
--ES
・tr
・
一引
i
一引一H'一H'
ル
巾
州
.1川
--ES崎
E
.
.
lv凡
UH
,t
巾
・
卜
剖
o
o
d恥
a
-Knsygrsh はちじeighto'clock
く じnineo'clock
じゅうじteno'clock
じゅうしEちじeleveno'clock
じゅうにじtwelveo'clock
--E・'h
H,
i
i
一HP・kn.寸
••••
,
.
.
EE
ト
u
u
u
u
日
u
u
u
u
--E------Ea--...,•••••
,•••なんじwhattime?
はんhalfhan
まえ
すぎ
before
after,past
141
円、ae
sugl
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
PRACTICE
A. PronunciationDrill
RENSHUU
Ingivingdirections,Japanesepeopleoftenmentionthedistanceand/orhowlongittakestogetfromonepointtoanother.Inthislesson,wewillstudythewordsfor'minute'and'meter.' Studythefollowingbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.
Notehowthepronunciationofthenumeralsandthewordsfor'minute'changesindifferentenvironments.
昨日nutes
1-pun
2イun
3-pun
4-pun
5-fun
6-pun
7-fun
8-pun
9-fun
10-pun
Readthefollowing:
昨日nutes
21minutes
36minutes
54minutes
60minutes
43minutes
13minutes
45minutes
37minutes
48minutes
32minutes
pronunciation
Ip-pun
ni-fun
san-pun
yon-pun
go・fun
rop-pun
nana-fun
hap-pun
kyuu-fun
Jup-pun
142
meters
1meetoru
2meetoru
3meetoru
4meetoru
5meetoru
6meetoru
7meetoru
8meetoru
9meetoru
10meetoru
町leters
58meters
23meters
60meters
36meters
90meters
85meters
44meters
30meters
15meters
80meters
pronunciation
ichimeetoru
nimeetoru
sann、eetoruyonmeetoru
gomeetoru
rokumeetoru
nana円、eetoru
hachimeetoru
kyuumeetoru
jUumeetoru
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
B. ComprehensionDrill注:教師は次の練習のために何分と何メートルを用意する
Theinstructorwillsayseveraldifferentperiodsoftimeordistances.WritedownbelowtheEnglishequivalentsofwhatyouhear.
噌
t
、,晶、3凋斗
EJ
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
C. SubstitutionDrill
Ekikaradepaatomadearuite~ゴ旦旦 gurai desu.
40・pun15-fun20・pun35圃 fun30・pun
25-fun7・fun10・pun5・fun3・pun
D. SubstitutionDrill
Kokokarasokomadearuite30・punguraidesu.
basudetakushiidechikatetsudekurumadedenshadehikookide
E. SubstitutionDrill
Ekiwakokokaratooidesuka?
konochikakudesudokodesudokoniarimasukonochikakuniarimasukokokarachikaidesukokokaratooidesu
143
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
F. ProductionExercise
Directions:
Lookattheillustrationbelowandgivethedistancebetweenpoints1and2,2and3,etc.,usingthefollowingexpression:
...kara...made...meetoruguraidesu.
Example:
Kokokaraekimade50meetoruguraidesu.(frompoint1topoint2)
restaurant
80m
station
2} 70m
3busstop
SOm
here
G. QuestionandAnswerExercise
Directions:
StudentAaskswhetheritisfarfrompoint1topoint2,frompoint2topoint3,etc.,intheillustrationforExerciseFabove. StudentBanswers'no'andgivesthedistance.
Example:
A: Kokokaraekimadetooidesuka?(frompoint1topoint2)
B: lie,tookuarimasen.50meetoruguraidesu.
144
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
H. ProductionDril/
Referringtothelistbelow,sayhowlongittakestogofromapa代icularplacetoadestinationonfoot.Usethefollowingpattern:
Example:
HibiyaKooenkaraKokkaiGiiidoomadearuite25-funguraidesu.
Student'slist
departurepoint destination 昨日nutes
chikatetsunoeki
AmerikaTaishikan
Shinjuku-eki
Ueno・eki
HibiyaKooen
Kabukiza
SannooHoteru
ShinjukuGyoen
UenoKooen
KokkaiGijidoo
EJAUEJnUEJ
、44141
、,ι
ConversationManagementExercise 注:教師用スクリプト次ページ参照
Directions:
,. Choosetheplacetowhichyouaregoingfromthelistbelow.2. Asktheinstructorthelocationoftheplaceofyourchoice.
Youιanusethefollowingexpressions:
...wadokodesuka?
..wadokoniarimasuka?
...wakonochikakudesuka?
3. Getdirectionsfromtheinstruζtor. Whenyoudon'tunderstandthedirections,askher/himtorepeatorslowdown,confirm,etc.
4. Findthecorrectlocationoftheplaceonthemaponthenextpageandtelltheinstructortheletterofthepiaζeonthemap.Ifyouransweriscorrect,theinstructorwillsay,Hai,500desu.Ifitisn't,s/hewillsay,lie,chigaimasu.Ifyouranswerisnotcorrect,gobackto(3)above.
Student'slist
supermarket
coffeeshop
policebox
subwaystation
park
145
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
G
H
tobaζcoshopF
xyouarehere
E9=traffiζlight
@
10
departmentstore
Chotel
11111111111
A
@
教師用スクリプト
1. (スーパー)この道をまっ直く行くと、 つきあ七りです。そこを右に曲かると、
す く て すo 歩いて二十分くらいですっ
2. (喫茶庖)初めの信号を右に曲かつて、まっ直く行くと、二つ自の左の角に
ホテルか見えますo ホテルの暁りにあります。
3. (交番)この遭をまっ直く行って、次の交差占を左に曲かります。そこから五十
メートルくらい行くと、右にテパートか見えます。そのテパ-j...の前てすo
4. (地下鉄駅)ここをまっ直く行って、二つ目の信号を右に曲かると、角に
たはこ置かあります。そこを左に曲かつて、次の左の角にあけます。
5. (公圃)この道をまっ直く行って、二つ目の信号を左に曲かりますO 次の角を右
に曲かつて五十メートルくらい行くと、右にあります。
146
READING
ichi
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
KANJI
one
2. nl two
3. san three
4. 四 shi/yon four
5. 五 go five
-L....
6. ノ、 roku SIX
7. 七 shichi/nana seven
8. ノ¥ hachi eight
9. 九 ku/kyuu nine
10. 十 JUu ten
147
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
SupplementaryMaterials
A. Age 注:教師は「才」を用いる(例:五十二才)
1. Theinstructorwillreadtheagesofseveralpeople.Checkthecorrectage.
Tanaka
Yamada
Ueda
25
52
46
64
37
73
2. WritethefollowingagesinJapanese:
1yearold
2yearsold
3yearsold
4yearsold
5yearsold
6yearsold
7yearsold
8yearsold
9yearsold
10yearsold
3. Theinstructorwillnowreadtheaboveages.Checkyouranswersandfindouthowthepronunciationchangesinthecasesofsomeofthenumbers.
4. WritethefollowingagesinJapanese:
11yearsold
38yearsold
148
28yearsold
45yearsold
AskingthedistanceLesson10
Tellingtime8.
Repeataftertheinstructorforpronunciationpractice:
ichトji
nトJI
san-JI
yo・JI
go・JI
roku-ji
shichトji
hachトji
N
け
i
iHHV-kn.寸
;
E
S
-
-
-
-
卜
u
u
u
H
h
u
u
u
m
Readthefollowingoutloud:2.
2:30=ni-jihan)(Examples:1:52=ichトjigojuuni-fun,
6:295:384:253:132:471:15
12:3511:2610:189:348:467:51
11:1910:3412:254:103:409:30
Yourinstructorwillreadseveraltimes.WriteeachonedowninArabicnumerals.3.
j主:教師は適宜に時間をいう
6.
7.2.
8.
9.
10.
149
3.
4.
5.
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
4. ProductionExercise
Directions:
StudentAasksStudentBwhattimeitis.StudentBanswersbyreferringtothediagramsbelow.
Example:
StudentA:Student8:
Imanan-jidesuka?(referringto[aJbelow)Juuichトjigojup-pundesu.
[a] [b] [c] [d]
℃〉 ン~(,マ6 / ¥¥ 6 ./ ¥↓
[e] [f]
12
6
150
[9] hH
12
6
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. tooi 'far'
Youcanusethewordtooi'far',whenyouwanttofindoutiftheplacetowhichyouaregoingisfarornear,asinthefollowingexample:
Tooidesuka? Isitfar?
Tounderstandtheanswertothisquestion,youwillneedtobeabletopickupthefollowingexpressioninadditiontowordslikehai,ee,andiie.
Tookuarimaser、-
2. gurai 'about'
(It's)notfar.
ThewordguraiiscomparabletoEnglish'about'or'approximately.' NotethatinJapaneseguraifollowsthequantityexpressionwhileinEnglish'about'or'approximately'
preωdes.
Examples:
a. 10・punguraidesu.
b. 50meetoruguraidesu.
3. ...made 'asfaras...'
(It's)aboυt10minutes.
(It's)about50meters
YoumaysometimeshearaJapan-useusethewordmade'asfaras'whens/hementionsadestination,asinthefollowingexample:
Sokomade10・punguraidesu. It'sabout10minutestothere.
Again,notethedifferenceinEnglishandJapanesewordorder,asinthefollowing:
ekimade
tsuginoshingoomade
to/asfarasthestation
to/asfarasthenexttrafficlight
Ifweusethewords…kara'from'and…made'asfaras...,'wecanindicatethedistancebetweentwoplaces,asinthefollowingexamples:
TokyokaraOsakamade
kokokarasokomade
151
fromTokyotoOsaka
fromheretothere
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
4. Otherexpressionsoftenencounteredingettingdirections
(a) Japanesepeoplewilloftensaysomethinglike'Ifyougo50meters,youwlll...'TheJapaneseexpressionfor'tfyougo'ISikutoorIkeba.
(b) Similarly,theywilloftensaysomethinglike'Youwillseeadepartmentstoreonyourright.'TheJapaneseexpressionfor'Youwillsee 'IS…gamlemasu,whlζhliterallymeans' ISvIsible'
Example.
50meetoruguraiikuto,miginidepaatogamien、asu.Ifyougoabout50meters,youwillseeadepartmentstoreonthefight
(ι) WhenIndlζatlnghowlongIttakestogettoaplace,theJapanesewilloftenspecifythemeansoftranspo門atlon,e.g.,'onfoot'
Theexpressionfor'onfoot'InJapaneseISaruite.
Example.
Sokomadearuite10・punguraidesu.
ItIs/takesabout10mmutestogetthereonfoot
5. Twosetsofnumerals
InLesson8,welearnedsuchexpressionsasfutatsu-me(noshingoo),'thesecond(traffic
light),'andmittsu-me(nokado)'thethtrd(corner)' Thewordsfutatsu-me andmlttsu-memean'thesecond'and'thethtrd,'respectively,andfuta-andmト indicatethenumbers'two'
and'three'ThesetwowordsarenativeJapanesenumerals.When引mplycountingnumbers,however,theJapaneseuseanothersetofnumeralswhichareofChineseorigin.ThenativeJapanesenumeralsareusedonlyforthenumbersonetoten.Anynumberslargerthantenare
expressedInChinesenumerals. BelowISatablethatshowsthedifferencebetweenthetwosystems(Japanese=nativeJapanesenumerals,Chlnese=numeralsofChineseorigin).
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Japanese
Chinese
hト fu-
ichi nI
ml- yo・ itsu- mu- nana-
san shi go roku shichi
ya・ kokono・
hachi ku/kyuuo
u
o
u
&E--EE
,
AsIndicatedbythehyphenfollowingtheJapanesenumeralsabove,thenativeJapanesenumeralsarealwaysusedwithsomeotherelement.TheexιeptlonISthenumber10,too,whichoccurswithouttsuattheend.AskyourInstructorhowthesetwosetsofnumeralsareusedIncountingobJeζtsInJapanese.
152
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
6. Helpfulthingstoknowingettingdirections
(a) YoumayexperienζeasituationinwhichaJapanesepersonsaystoyou"can'tspeak
English,'evenifyouaretalkingtothepersoninJapanese! Thisremarkiscertainlyaverydiscouragingone,especially toapersonwhohaspainstakinglystudiedJapanesebeforecomingtoJapan.
However,don'tbetoodiscouragedbecauseevenforeignerswhoseJapaneseisquitefluentwillhavethisexperienceoccasionally.ThisisbecauseordinaryJapaneseassumethatgaijin(外人)'foreigners'don'tspeakJapanese. Furthermore,mostJapanesehavelittleconfidenceintheirabilitytospeakandunderstandEnglish. Therefore,thefirstthingaJapanesepersonmightdowouldbeto'proclaim'thats/hecan'tspeakEnglish(sometimesevenbeforeyoustarttotalk).
Inordernottoembarrasssuchaperson(ornottogetembarrassed),besuretouseanattention楢 getterlikeSumimasenandtowaitfortheanswer. IfyougetareplyinJapanese,youcansimplygoaheadandaskfordirections. Ifthepersonstilldoesnotanswer,trysomeoneelse.
YoumayalsoexperienceasituationinwhichaJapanesepersonrepliesonlyinEnglish,evenifyouaretalkingtothepersoninJapanese.Inonesense,suchasituationisconvenientforyou,foryouζanthenbeginιommunicatinginEnglish. However,youmayfeel
discouragedoreveninsulted,becauseyoumayfeelthepersonbelievesyourJapaneseisnot
goodenough. Again,don'ttakethesethingstooseriously,be仁auseitmaybethattheJapaneseissimplytryingtobecourteousorfriendlybyspeakinginEnglishorthats/hewantstopracticehis/herEnglish.
(b) ThemetricsystemisusedinJapananditmaytakesometimetogetthe'feeling'oftheamountexpressedinmeters,unlessyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththesystem.Thefollowingconversiontablesareprovidedtogiveyouaroughidea:
Meterstofeet(approximate)
meters 5 10 15 20
feet 3.3 16.4 32.8 49.2 65.6
Feettometers(approximate)
feet 5 10 15 20
円1eters 0.3 1.5 3.1 4.6 6.1
153
Lesson10 Askingthedistance
会話
Situation 1
テ イ ヒ ス
日本人
テイヒ ス
日本人
テイヒス
Situation 2
コリ〆ス
日本人
コ リ ン ス
日本人
コリンス
Situation 3
ノ¥ワート
日本人
ノ1ワート
すみません。高島置はこの近くですか。
高島屋ですか。この直をまっすく行って、
次 の交 差占 を右に曲かると、左にあります。
そうですか。ここからュ童いですか。
いいえ、遠くありませんよo 80メートルくらいです。
わかりましたO とうも。
す み ま せ んO 戸谷駅はとこですか。
釈 は ち ょ っ ときν、てすよq 二つ自の角を右へまっすく
イ丁くと、つきあたりMニテパートか見えます。
駅はその前てすっ
そうですねえ ここから駅まて歩いて15分くらいですo
歩いて15分?
ええ。
そ う で す かO こうもQ
す み ま せ んO 地下鉄の駅はここから遠いですか。
いいえ、すくてすよ。あそこにテパートかありますね。
あのテパートの右てす。
ここをまっすく行けは、すくわかりますよo
そうですか。とうもありかとう。
154
REVIEWLESSON:
ReviewLesson: MakingItWork(1)
MAKINGITWORK(1)
ThisISareviewlesson YouwIllbeaskedtoactoutormakeupaconversationwiththe
Instructorbasedonthesituationslistedbelow Trytousetheexpressionsyouhavelearnedsofaras
appropriatelyaspossible
Whatdoyoudoorsayinthefollowingsituations?
YouwanttofindoutIfthatbuildingoverthereISTokyoStation
2 YouwanttofindoutIfGlnza4・chomeISfarfromwhereyouare
3 Someonegivesyoudirections
4 YouareshoppingInadepartmentstoreandhavetogotothebathroom Whenyou
can'tfindIt,howwouldyouaskyourway"
5 YouwanttofindoutfromaJapaneseIfthIsIStheoffIceofMrJohnson
6 YouareonyourwaytoworkInthemorningandyouwanttogreetaJapanese
acquaintanceyouseeontheway
7 YouhavebeenaskedonthestreetbyaJapanesewhoseEnglishISpoorwheretheUS
EmbassyIS
8 YouhavereceivedsomethingfromaJapanese
9 YouhaveJustgottenoffthetrainandyouthinkthatthisstreetgoestoGlnza4・chome
Howwouldyoucheckthis"
10 It'safterworkandbeforeyougohome
11 Youwanttogetastranger'sattentiononthestreetsoyoucanasksomething
12 YouwanttofindoutIfthereISataxIstandIntheImmediatevICInity
13 YouaskedthewaytothestationbutthepersonyouaskedspeaksJapanesesofastyou
can'tunderstand
14 YouwanttofindoutwhatthatbuildingattheendofthestreetIS
15 Youwantafavordone
16 YouwanttofindoutIftheMltsukoshlDepartmentStoreISonthesecondorthird
corner(fromhere)
17 Youhavemadeatelephonecalltoacertalnofficeandgottenthewrong
number
18 Youareatarestaurantandhaveseensomethingamongtheplasticsamplesthatyou
wouldliketotry,butyoudon'tknowwhatIt'ScalledInJapanese
19 YouwanttofindoutIfagivenJapaneseknowsEnglish
20 YouwanttogototheKabukiTheaterandyouaskedaJapanesethewaybutyoudidn't
understandtheanswerwell
21 YouareaskedbyaJapanese'Areyou(yourname)]'
22 YouareaskedbyaJapanese'Areyou(someoneelse'sname)γ
155
ReviewLesson: MakingItWork(1)
23. YouhavebeenlookingforMr.Johnson'sofficebutyoucan'tfindit.
24. YouwanttofindoutwhereMr.Sato'sroomis.
25. Youarefirstintroducedtosomeone.
26. Youthinkit'sMr.TanakaoftheTradeMinistrybutyouwanttomakesure.
27. YoumeetaJapanesefriend.Askhowhiswife(orhusband)is.
28. YouarelookingfortheSonyBuilding. Youwanttofindoutifit'snearorfarfromwhereyouarenow.
29. You'renotsurewherethestationyou'relookingforis.AskaJapanesetodrawyouamap.
30. You'reonthetrainandyouwanttofindouthowmanymorestationstherearebeforeRoppongi.
31. You'reonthetrainandyouwanttomakesurethatShinjukuisthestationafternext.
32. You'reonthetrainandyouwanttofindoutwhatthenextstationis.
33. Youwanttofindouthowlongitwilltaketogofromwhereyouaretothesubwaystation.
34. YourJapanesehasbeenpraisedbyaJapanese.Howdoyourespond?
35. There'saphonecallforMs.TanakafromaJapanesebutsheisout.Whatdoyoudo?
36. Youwanttoordersukiyaki.
37. YouwanttoaskaboutthelocationofTakashimayadepartmentstJre.
38. YouwanttoaskforanEnglishmenu.
39. Youwanttoproposeatime.
40. Youwanttoconfirmthenameofapersontowhomyouareintroduced.
41. Youwanttoaskapersonwhenslhewantstomeet.
42. YouwanttoaskforapersonwhounderstandsEnglish.
43. YouproposetomeetonSaturday.
44. Yousayyouarethewife/husbandofanemployee.
45. Youwanttoaskapersonaboutaconvenienttimetomeet.
46. Youwanttointroduceyourwife/husbandtoaJapanese.
47. Youwanttoexchangebusinesscardswithsomeone.
48. Youwanttointroduceafriendtoyourinstructor.
49. Youwanttoaskthelocationofthenearestbusstop.
50. Youwanttoaskthetime.
156
Lesson11 Buyingatrainticket
Lesson 11
BUYINGATRAINTICKET
横浜ヘ行きたいんですが一
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• askaJapanesetotellyouthefaretoyourdestination
・askaJapanesetobuyaticketforyou
• findoutwhereyoucanbuyaticketatastation
・buyaticketataticketwindow
• countnumbersupto999
Lesson11 Buyingatrainticket
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
MsSpencerwantstogotoShlbuyatoseeaspeCIalexhIbItatadepartmentstore SheIS
nowatTokyoStatIon TogotoShlbuya,shecanuseeItherthesubwayortheJR-sen Smce
thereISasubwayeXItthatleadstoanundergroundentrancetothedepartmentstore,she
deCIdestotakethesubway.
Supensaa:
Nihonjin:
Supensaa:
Nihonjin:
Supensaa:
Nihonj1n:
Supensaa:
Situation2
Sumimasen.Shibuyaeikitaindesuga,kippuuribawadokodesuka?
Chikatetsudesuka,JR-sendesuka?
Chikatetsudesu.
Aa,jaa,koko0massuguitte,kaidan0agatte,chottoitta...
Sumimasen.Wakarimasen.
Soodesuka.Jaa,tsureteitteagemashoo.
Doomoarigatoo.
ExcusemeIwanttogotoShlbuya,(but)
whereISthetIcketwmdowア
ThesubwayortheJR-sen?
Thesubway.
Oh,well,gostraIghtfromhere,goupthestalfsandgoalIttlefurther...
Sorry,Idon'tunderstand
Oh.Well,thenI'lltake
youthere.
Thankyouverymuch.
Ms.NornsISatTokyostatIOnenroutetoKamakuraforslghtseemg. Althoughher
fnendhastoldherhowmuchthefareIStoKamakura,shedoesn'tremember Tofmdoutthe
fareshetnestoreadthefarechart,butallthestatIOnnamesarewrittenm KaηIIwhIChshe
doesn'trecognize.
Norisu:
Nlhonjln:
Norisu:
Sumimasen.Kamakurae ExcusemeIwanttogotoikitaindesuga,ikuradesuka? Kamakura,(but)howmuchISIt7
Eeto...KokokaraKamakura Letmesee.. It's900yenfromhere
made900・endesu. toKamakura.
Soodesuka.Doomo. Isee.Thankvou.
158
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Situation3
AfteraweekendInHakone,MrandMrs.MurphyaregOinghometoShln]ukubytrain
Mr.MurphyseesseveraltICket-windowsatthestation.Hegoestooneofthewindows.
Maafii: Sumimasen.Shinjukueikitain Excuseme.IwanttogotoShl旬以u,
desuga,kippuwakokodesuka?(but)ISthiswheretICketsaresold]
Madoguchinoh,to:
Maafii:
Madoguchinohito:
Ee,500desuyo.
Jaa,Shinjuku,2・maL
Yes,that'srtght.
Well,then,twotICketstoShln]uku.
1,280・endesu. That's1,280yen
159
+・‘eLERr
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EL
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Oialo立さ
ikitaindesuga (I)wanttogo いきたいんですか
(TAlformofIkimasu)
ga but(funζtlonsItkeEnglish かsemicolon)
kippu ticket き っ ぷ
kippuuriba ticketwrndow き っ ぷ う り は
kaidan stairway かいたん
agatte goup(TEformofagarimasu) あかつて
ikura howmuch? いくら
en yen えん
hyaku hundred ひゃく
Practice
・.byaku .hundred(san-byaku) ひゃく
・.pyaku ..hundred びゃく
(rop-pyakuandhap-pyaku)
jidoohanbaiki vendrngmachrne しとうはんはいき
Notes
町、al counterforflatobjects ましE
madoguchi (sales)wrndow まとくち
・.ban number... はん
shirimasen doesn't/don'tknow し り ま せ ん
kaisuu-ken ζoupontIckets かいすうけん
teeki-ken seasonpass,ζommutertlζket ていきけん
u鈍nc、ehsn釦 uHux',vooobRn‘) fareadjustmentwrndow り ょ う き んせいさんしょ
katteseknukdaasai. won'tyoubuy(It)forme? かつてくたさい町、as ませんか
160
kaisatsuguchi
PersonalizedList
gate(atstation)
161
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かいさつぐち
Lesson11 Buyingatrainticket
PRACTICE
A. ComprehensionExercise {王:教師は適宜に枚数を言う
RENSHUU
Theinstructorwillreadnumbersoftickets(e.g.,ichi-mai,ni-mai,etc.).Writedownthenumberofticketsyouhearmentioned.
2.
B. TranslationExercise
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Example:
(cue) onetickettoUeno
(response) Ueno,ichi-mai
twoticketstoYokohama
fourticketstoShinjuku
threeticketstoShibuya
fiveticketstoAsakusa
onetickettotheGinza
c. SubstitutionDrill
Kippuuribawadokodesuka?
JR-sennoekiChikatetsunoekiChikatetsunokippuuribaKokoJR-sennokippuuribaJidoohanbaiki
D. SubstitutionDrill
巳豆旦豆eikitaindesuga,ikuradesuka?
Tokyo
Nagoya
Fukuoka
Kyoto
Osaka
Yokohama
162
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ι Readingnumbers
InLesson1,welearnedhowtocountfrom1to99. Inthislesson,wewilllearnthenumbersupto999.Studythefollowingandpracticethepronunciationbyrepeatingafterthe
instructor.
100200300400500600700800900
uuuuuuuuu
LKLKLKLKLKLKLKLKLk
aM2unuaunMaunM2M2M
VJVJVJVJVJVJVJVJvz
hHhHhuhHhHnvhHnvhH
.unnopapu
『
a090nau
syrahy
n
k
123isreadashvakuni-iuusan.Nowreadthefollowingnumbers:
1. 1322. 671
3. 2434. 765
5. 3566. 818
7. 404
8. 9279. 580
10. 999
Theinstructorwillreadsomenumbers.Writethemdown.
注:教師は百から九百九十九までの数字を用意する
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
F. InformationExchangeExercise
Directions:
StudentAselectstwosubwaystationsfromthemaponthenextpageandaskshowmuchthefareis. (Usetheunderlinedstationsonly.)Student8answersbyreferringtothefarechart.
Example:
StudentA: TokyokaraGinzamadeikuradesuka?StudentB: Hyakuni-juuendesu.
163
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nHdnvJ
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aE
・aE,nO
FS
gaa』'』
,,,..h、ーーー-'- 、
,,'、〆、〆、
rfJ¥ 、Ikebukuro
。Shinjuku了
Note:ToranomonisthesubwaystationnearesttheAmericanEmbassy.
FareChartforStudentB
from to fare
Tokyo Ginza 120Toranomon 180Shinjuku 360
Ginza Tokyo 120Toranomon 180Shinjuku 320
Toranomon Tokyo 180Ginza 180Shinjuku 300
Shinjuku Tokyo 360Ginza 320Toranomon 300
164
BuyingatrainticketLesson11
InformationExchangeExerciseG.
Directions:
StudentAasksforaticket/ticketstoadestinationbychoosingaplacefromthelistbelowandaskinghowmuchthefareis.Theinstructorconfirmsthedestinationand
givesthefare,referringtothefarechart.StudentAconfirmsthefare.TheinstructorrespondstostudentA'sconfirmation.(IfstudentAdoesn'tgetthefarecorrectly,theinstructorgivesthefareagain.)StudentAthensaysHai'Hereyouare,'pretendings/heisgivingthemoneytotheinstructor.
Kamakura,ichi-mai. Ikuradesuka?
Kamakuradesuka?800・endesu.
800・endesune.
Hai,500desu. OR lie,(correctfare)...endesu.
Hai(pretendingthats/heisgivingthemoney).
Example:
StudentA:
Instructor:
StudentA:
Instructor:
StudentA:
ListforstudentA
numberoftickets
、3、,晶、44141
destination
Tokyo
Ueno
Shinagawa
Yokohama
Kamalωra
教師用運賃表
運賃
三百円
四百円
三百円
五百円
九百円
165
行き先
京
野
川
浜
倉
東
上
品
横
鎌
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H. InterpretingExercise
Directions:
StudentAasksforinformationinEnglish,followingthedirectionsbelow.StudentBtranslatesthedirectionsintoJapanese. Theinstructorresponds(withpossibleadditionalinformation).StudentBtakesnotes,eitherinEnglishorJapanese,andconfirmshis/herunderstanding.StudentBexpresseshis/herthanks.Theinstructorresponds.StudentBthentranslatestheinformationintoEnglishforstudentA.
Example:
StudentA:
Student8:
Instructor:
Student8:
Instructor:
Student8:
IwanttogotoOtemachi.Pleaseaskwheretheticketwindowis.
Otemachieikitaindesuga,kippuuribawadokodesuka?
Koko0massuguitte,miginiarimasuyo.Esukareetaanomukoodesu.
(askstoslowdownorrepeat,confirms,etc.)Doomo(arigatoo).
000itashimashite,etc.
(tostudentA)Gostraight.It'sontheright,beyondtheescalator.
DirectionsforstudentA:
1. YouwanttogotoAsakusa. Askwheretheticketwindowis.
2. YouwanttogotoToranomon.Askhowmuchthefareis.
3. YouwanttogotoHibiya. Youareataticketwindow. Ask
whetheryoucanbuyaticketthereornot.
4. YouwanttogotoMitsukoshiMaestation(infrontofMitsukoshi).
Asktheinstructortobuyaticketforyouandaskhowmuchthefare
is.Givehimorherthemoney.
5. YouwanttogotoNihonbashi.Youareinfrontofaticketvending
machine.Askhowmuchthefareis.
6. YouwanttogotoAkasakamitsuke. Askwhereyoucanbuya
ticket.
教師用スクリプト
1. 切符売場ですか。その自動販売機てすょっ
2. j烹ノ門ですか。二百円てすo
3. そこの自動販売機て買ってくたさL、。百八十円てすO
4. ええ、いいですよo (学生かいくらか聞いたあとて)二百三十円ですよo
(切符を買ってから)はい、これか切符てすO
5. さあ、私も知りませんか、ああ、上に表かありますねo
ええと、二百八十円てすO
6. 赤坂 見 附 て す ねq あっちの方てすO 連れて行ってあげましょうo
166
4
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READING KANJI
1.大人 otona adult
2. 小 人 kodomo child(ren)
3. 運賃 表 unchinhyoo farelist
4. 発売中 hatsubaichuu onsale
5. 発売中止 hatsubai-chuushi notonsale
6 両替機 ryoogaeki moneychangingmachine
167
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USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Howtoexpressyourdesiretodosomething
Whenyouwanttoexpressyourdesiretodosomething,youcanusethefollowing
pattern:
V-taindesu.
(NoteVmd,catesaverbstem)
IwanttoV
InordertousethisexpreSSion,youhavetoknowtheζorrectverbformInthislesson,youwllllearntheverbformIkl・'go'asInthefollowingexample
Ikitaindesu. Iwanttogo
TospeCIfytheplaceyouwanttogoto,placethedestinatIOnandtheparticleeInfrontoftheaboveexpreSSion,asIllustratedbelow
Ginzaeikitaindesu. IwanttogototheGmza
ThisexpressionwillbeespeciallyusefulwhenyouwanttofindOutwhereyoucanbuyaticket,howmuchthefareIS,etc Insuchcases,useanexpressIonlikethefollowing
IwanttogototheGmza,whereIStheticketwmdow]
TheJapaneseexpressIOnfortheaboveIS
Ginzaeikitaindesuga,kippuuribawadokodesuka?
NotethattheparticlegaIntheabovesentenceliterallymeans'but.' However,InthissentenceItISonlyawayofsmoothingthetransitionbetweenthestatementofdesire'Iwantto 'andwhatfollows,andshouldnotbetakenliterally.
a. Whenyouwanttofindoutthefare
WhenyouwanttofindoutaprICe,youcanusethefollowingexpression
Ikuradesuka? HowmuchISItア
Thus,whenyouwanttosay'IwanttogotoToranomon,(but)howmuζhISItフ'
(I.e.,'howmuchISthefare'),youcansay
Toranomoneikitaindesuga,ikuradesuka?
168
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b. Whenyouwanttofindoutwhereyoucanbuyaticket
Thefollowingaresomeusefulwordstoknowifyouwanttofindoutwhereyoucan
buyaticket:
kippu
kippuuriba
ticket
ticketwindow(lit.,ticketsellingplace)
(I) Whenyouwanttoask'(anIbuyatickethere?'or'Areticketssoldhere?,'youcanusethefollowingexpression:
Kippuwakokodesuka? (lit.,Areticketshere?)
Thus,theexpressionToranomoneikitaindesuga,kippuwakokodesuka?means'IwanttogotoToranomon,'canIbuyatickethereγ
Ifyouareatthewrongwindow,theclerkatthewindowwilltellyoutherightwindownumber.S/hewillsaysomethinglikethefollowing:
..bannomadogud、idesu. (It's)window#...(SeeLesson12forusageof・ban.)
(II) Whenyouwanttofindoutwhereaticketwindowis,youcanusethefollowingexpression:
Kippuuribawadokodesuka?
Asin(a)above,ifyouwanttosay'IwanttogototheGinza;canyoutellmewheretheticketwindowis?,'youcansay:
Ginzaeikitaindesuga,kippuuribawadokodesuka?
2. Someusefulexpressionsforbuyingaticket
TheJapaneseexpressionsusedinbuyingatiζketatati仁ketwindowarevery simple.WhenyouwanttobuyatickettotheGinza,forexample,yousimplysay:
Ginza.
However,althoughnotverylikely,youmaybeaskedbytheclerkatthewindowhowmanyticketsyouwant. Inordertoavoidbeingaskedthiskindofquestion,whichyoumayfinddifficulttounderstand,itisagoodideatospecifythenumberfirst.Thenumberoftiζketscanbeexpressedinthefollowingpattern:
numeral+mai
Thewordmaireferstothinflatobjects.Wordsofthiskindaresometimescalledcounters,fortheyareusedwhencountingobjectsandpersons.Theyindicatewhatkindof
objectsyouarecounting.
Whenyouwanttosay'OnetickettotheGinza,'forexample,youcansay:
169
Lesson11 Buyingatrainticket
Ginza,ichi-mai.
Likewise,whenyouwanttosay'TwoticketstoToranomon,,youcansay:
Toranon、on,nト円、al.
Notethatinspecifyingthenumberoftiζkets,yousimplyusetheappropriatenumberinJapaneseandaddmai,whichstaysthesame,regardlessofthenumber.
3. Tsureteitteagemashoo γ/Itakeyouthere'
Whendirectionsyouaskedwouldbecomplicatedandthepiaζeyouarelookingforisnotfar,aJapanesepersonwilloftentakeyouthereinsteadofgivingyoudirections.Insucha
case,s/hewouldsay:
Tsureteitteagemashoo. I'lltakeyouthere.
WhenaJapanesepersondoesn'tknowtheplaceyouarelookingfor,his/hertypical
reactionwillbetosay,
Saa,• •• or500desune...
Heorshemaythenadd:
Watakushimashirimasen.
4. Kindsoftickets
a. Regulartickets
Well,
Idon'tknow,either.
Formostshortdistancetrips,tiζketscanbeboughtfromaticketvendingmachine.Insomecases,youcanbuythemonlyfromamachine,notatawindow.Whatyouneedtodotobuyaticketfromavendingmachineis:
(I) Findoutthefarefromthefarechart,whichusuallytakestheformofamapoftrainroutesandisplacedabovethemachines.
(II) Putsufficientcoinsintotheslotandpushthebuttonthathasthecorrectpriceonit.Theticket(andchange)willcomeoutatthebottomofthemachine.
b. kaisuu-ken(回数券) ,coupontickets'
Thekaisuu-ken(回数券)isakindofdiscountticket.Itisasheetofeleventicketswhichcanbeboughtattheticketwindowofastationforthepriζeoftenregular
tickets.Itisvalidonlyforthedesignatedstationsandaticketshouldbeseparatedfromtherestonlyafteritispunζhedorstampedatthegateorkaisatsuguchi(改札口)whenenteringtheplatformarea.
170
lesson11 BUyingatrainticket
c. teeki-ken(定期券) 'seasonpass'or'commuterticket'
Theteekl-ken(定明券)ISaseasonpasswhichentitiesyoutounlimitedtrainrides
betweenthedesignatedstationsforthedesignatedperiod Youcanbuyateekl-kenthat IS validforonemonth,threemonthsorSIXmonthsattheticketwindowofa
station Withateekl-ken,youcansavenearly50%oftheregularprice,dependingon
howoftenyouuseItandhowlongItISvalid Thelongerthedesignatedperiod,the
largerthediscountrateIS
5. Howtobuythecorrectticket
SincethestationnamesonthefareζhartareusuallywrittenonlyInKanji,youneedto
beabletoreadtheKanjiInordertobuythecorrectticketunlessyouknowthefare
beforehand YoumaywonderwhatyoushoulddoIfyoucannotreadthestationnamesanddon'tknowthefare Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsforsuζhoccasions
a. Buythelowestfareticketfromthemachine,takethetrainandgotothe
unchln/ryookln-seesanjo(運賃/料金構算前)'farea仰ustmentwindow'beforeyougo
throughthegateatyourdestination Theclerktherewilltellyouhowmuchthe
dlfferenζeIS Paythedifferenceandgetareζelptfromthe仁lerk Whenyougothrough
thegategivethereceipttotheattendant (Youcan'tgothroughtheautomatedgate
withthereceipt)
b AskaJapanesepersonnearthevendingmaζhlnetobuytheticketforyou The
expressionsthatcanbeusedforthispurposeare
(yourdestination)eikitaindesu.
Kippu0kattekudasaimaser、ka?Iwantgoto(yourdestination)
Wouldyoupleasebuyaticketforme"}
c Ifyouonlywanttoknowthefare,youcanasksomebodynearyoubysaYing
(yourdestination)eIkitaindesuga,Ikuradesuka?
Iwanttogoto(yourdestinatIOn),buthowmuchIS1t7
d AskaJapanesefriendtowritethenameofthestationtowhichyouaregOingIn
Kanjibeforehand(Ifyourfriendknowsthefare,youdon'tneedtodothiS,ofcourse)
Whenyoubuyaticket,matchtheKanjistationnameyouhavewiththeoneInthefare
chartandfindoutthefare
6. Kaisatsuguchi(改札口) 'gate'
WhenenteringoreXitingtheplatformarea,youmustgothroughakalsatsuguchl(改札
口) InsomestationsInmajorCities,therearetwotypesofkalsatsuguchltheautomatedgate
andtheonewithanattendant AtsuchstatIons,Ifyouhavearegularticketboughtfromthe
vendingmachine,youcangothroughtheautomatedgatebysimplyinsertingtheticketIntothemachineandremovingItasyougothrough Yourticketwillnotbereturnedwhenyou
gothroughthegateatyourdestination Ifyouhaveakalsuu-ken(回数券)youmustusethe
gatewithanattendant,foryourticketmustbepunζhedorstampedbytheattendant (You
givethetICkettotheattendantatyourdestination) Withtheteekl・ken(定卸券)youshould
checkwhetheryoucanusetheautomatedgateornot,becausesometeekl・kenallowyouto
gothroughtheautomatedgateandothersdon't Ifyouarenotsurewhetherornotyoucan
171
Lesson11 Buyingatrainticket
gothroughtheautomatedgatewiththeticketyouhave,itisbettertousetheonewithan
attendant.
7. PublicTransport
a. JR-sen(formerlyKokuden)
JapanRailway(JR)operatesmanyelectrictrain servicesinandthroughTokyo. TheyareknownasJR-sentrains,whoselinescanbeidentifiedbythedistinctiveιoloroftheζoaιhes.
TheYamate-senlooplinecir仁lestheheartofTokyo,oneservicegoingclockwiseandtheothercounterclockwise. Itstopsatallsub-centerssuchasShinjuku,Shinbashi,Shibuya,Ueno,Ikebukuro,Shinagawa,etζ.Tokyostationisalsooneofthestops. TheYamate-sencoachesaregreenincolor. Ittakes62minutestomakeonecompleteround,whichgivesvisitorsanexcellentcross-sectionviewofTokyo.
b. Subway
TheJapanesecallthesubwaychikatetsu.ThetensubwaylineswhichcrissιrossunderTokyoarethequickestandcheapestwayofgoingfrompiaζetopiaζe.Thecoachesareclean,verywellilluminated,andrunatfrequentintervals.
Alllinesstartoperatingat5a.m.andmoststoprunningjustbeforemidnight.ThelinesconnectatvariouspointswithJR-sentrains.
Someoftheentranζestothesubwayareonthesidewalkwhileothersareonthesidesofbuildings.Bigstationshaveseveralentrances(exits)whichcouldbemorethan100metersapa凡 Therefore,askwhichexityoushouldtaketoreachyourdestination.Ateveryplatform,thenameofthestationisspelledoutinEnglish.
Moststationshaveautomaticticketvendors.Itisrecommendedthat,whateverthedestination,youbuytheminimum...entiζketoYoucanpaythedifferencewhenyougetoff.Ticketsarepunchedasyougothroughthegateandmustbeturnedinattheendoftheride,sohangontothem.
C. Bus
ThebusisthebestwayforgettingtopointsbetweenthesubwayandaJR-senstation.Itgetsyouclosesttowhereyouwanttogobecausethedistancesbetweenstopsaresho凡However,busesareverydifficulttouseunlessyouknowthelanguageorarefamiliarwiththeroutes.Thetremendousnumberofroutesandtheobscureidentificationofthestopscanbemostconfusing. Ridebusesonlyifyouareabletoobtainclear,specific,andaccuratedirectionsbeforehand.
172
晶・‘白』
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+tn
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JUR
M4Eaa--nocd
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会話
Situation 1
スペン サ ー
日本人
スペンサー
日本人
スペンサ一
日 本人
スペン サ ー
Situation 2
す み ま せ んo
d谷へ行きたいんですか、 切符売場はとこですか。
地τ鉄ですか、 JR僚ですか。
地下鉄てす。
ああ、しわ、ここをまっすく行って、 t皆段を上かつて
ちょっと行った
すみません。わかりませんo
そうですか。しゃ、連れて行ってあけましょうo
とうもありかとうo
ノリス すみませんO 鎌倉へ行きたいんですか、いくらですか。
日本人 ええと ここから鎌倉まて九百円てす。
ノ リス そうですかO とうもO
Situation 3
マーフイー
人
一
人
の
ィ
のフ
口一ロ
タ
」
マ
?
」
すみません。
新宿へ行きたいんですか、切符はここですか。
ええ、そうですよO
しわ、新守、二枚。
千二百八十円てすo
173
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174
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Lesson 12
TAK"ING,THERJGHTTRAIN
大阪行きは何番線ですか。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• findoutthetrackfromwhichyourtrainleaves
・findoutifatrainistheoneyouwanttotake
• checkonthedestinationofagiventrain
• countnumbersupto9,999
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Mrs.WilliamswantstogotoYokohamatodosomegroceryshoppingatthePX.AtShinagawastation,sheasksaJapanesepersontowhichtracksheshouldgo・
Uiriamusu:
Nihonjin:
Uiriamusu:
Nihonjin:
Uiriamusu:
Nihonjin:
Uiriamusu:
Situation2
Sumimasen.Yokohamaeikitaindesuga,konohoomudesuka?
Yokohamadesuka?YokohamawaYokosuka-sendesukara...eeto...(pointing)mukoonohoodesuyo.
Mukoo?
Ee,ichi-bansentoni-bansendesu.
Ichi-bansento?
Ee,ichi-bansentoni-bansendesu.
500desuka.Doomoarigatoo.
Excuseme.IwanttogotoYokohama,butisthistherightplatform?
Yokohama?Sincethe
YokosukalinegoestoYoko-
hama...let'ssee...It's0νerthere(pointing).
Overthere?
Yes,platformsnumber1and2.
Number1and?
Yes,number1andnumber2.
Isee.Thankyou.
Ms.WatsonisgoingtoYokosukatoseeadoctoratthebase.SheiswaitingforatrainonaplatformatTokyostation.
Watoson:
Nihonjin:
Watoson:
Nihonjin:
Watoson:
Sumimasen.KonodenshawaYokosukaeikimasuka?
lie,ikimasenyo.Yokosuka-ikiwaatchidesu.
Nan-bansendesuka?
San-bansendesuyo.
Doomoarigatoo.
176
Excuseme.DoesthistraingotoYokosuka?
No,itdoesn't.Thetrainboundfor
Yokosukaisthatway.
Whatplatformnumberisit?
It'snumber3.
Thankyou.
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
Situation 3
Mr.RussellhasanappointmenttoseeaprofessoratGakugeiDaigaku.Hewastold
thatheshouldtakeaToyokolinetrainboundforSakuragichofromShibuya.
Rasseru:
Nihonjin:
Rasseru:
Nihonjin:
Rasseru:
Sumimasen.KorewaSakuragicho-ikidesuka?
Ee,500desu.
GakugeiDaigakunitomarimasuka?
lie,korewakyuukoodesukaratomarimasenyo.Tsuginokakuekigatomarimasuyo.
500desuka.Doomo.
177
Excuseme.IsthistrainboundforSakuragicho?
Yes,itis.
DoesitstopatGakugei
Daigaku?
No,sinceit'sanexpress
train,itdoesn'tstop.The
nextlocaltrainstopsthere.
Isee.Thankyou.
nnMVE
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VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
hoomu platform ホーム
...sen ..Iine,track せん
kara beιause から
...bansen line/platform/tracknumber... いばんせん
to and と
ikimaser、 doesn't/don'tgo いきません
...iki (train)boundfor.・圃
…し、き
nan-bansen whichline/platform/track なんばんせん
tomari円、asu stop/stops とまります
kyuukoo expresstrain きゅうこう
ton可an町、asen doesn't/don'tstop とまりません
kakueki localtrain かくえき
Practice
...sen thousand せん
..zen thousand(san-zen) ぜん
Chuo-sen Chuo・line ちゅうおうせん
Notes
JR JapanRailway
Shinkansen bullettrain しんかんせん
tokkyuu superexpresstrain とっきゅう
futsuu localtrain(lit.,usual) ふつう
kaisoku expresstrain かいそく
futsuu-sha coachcar ふつうしゃ
guriin-sha first-class(lit.,greencar) グリーンしゃ
jiyuu-seki unreservedseat じゅうせき
178
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
shitee-seki
nobori
kudari
doolo
shirubaashiito
oshiya
Personalizedlist
reservedseat
up-train
down-train
please,goahead,feelfree
priority(lit.,silver)seat
(subway,train)pusher
179
していせき
のぼり
くだり
どうぞ
シルハーシート
主しゃ
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. ReadingNumbers
Inthislesson,wewillstudynumbersupto9,999.TheJapanesewordfor'thousand'issen(千). Studythefollowingnumbersandpracticetheirpronunciationbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor:
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8.000
9,000
sen
nl-sen
san-zen
yon-sen
go-sen
roku-sen
nana-sen
has-sen
kyuu-sen
Notehowthepronunciationchangesin3,000and8,000.
Nowreadthefollowingnumbers:
1,329 6. 6,892
2. 2,751 7. 7,064
3. 3,648 8. 8,276
4. 4,510 9. 9,405
5. 5,137 10. 5,893
Theinstructorwillreadseveralnumbersaloud.WritethemdowninArabicnumeralsbelow.
注:教師は9,999までの数を用意する
4E
吋
,
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、
s
n斗
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
180
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
8. SubstitutionDrill
Yokohama-ikiwanan-bansendesuka?
Tokyo-iki
san-bansen
Qsaka-iki
Chuo・sen
hachトbansen
go・bansen
Yokosuka-iki
nan-bansen
c. SubstitutionDrill
Yokohama-ikiwakonohoomudesuka?
nobori
Tokyo-iki
yon-bansen
kudari
Qsaka-iki
Yokosuka-sen
D. SubstitutionDrill
KonodenshawaYokohamanitomarimasuka?
Qchanomizu
ikimasu
Shinagawa
Torano町、on
ton、anmasuIkebukuro
Yotsuya
181
TakingtherighttrainLesson12
SubstitutionDrillE
KonodenshawaShiniukunitomarimasu.
Konobasu
Ginzayon-choome
Konodensha
Ochanomizu
Kyuukoo
Ikebukuro
Yotsuya
CombinationExerciseF.
Directions:
Thestudentaskstheinstructortheplatformofatrainfromthelistbelowandwritesitdown.
Osaka・ikiwanan-bansendesuka?Nana-bansentohachi-bansendesu.
Example:
Student:Instructor:
教師は適当に答える
、‘.,,、‘.,,、‘.,,、.,,‘‘.,,
1王:
,,E・、,,E、,,E1,,E、,,t・、
#####
mmmmm
rEF'rEFEFE
ooooo
,TE
,TE
,干z,TEFTE
品目、争目、+,、ゐE、+目、
aaaaa
nrnrnrnrnr
182
Listforstudent
atrainforNagoyaatrainforTokyoatrainforYokohamaatrainforSapporoatrainforOsaka
nnMVE
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G. ReadingandQuestionExercise
Thefollowingispa同 ofthetrainrouteoftheChuo・line. Practiζethepronunciationofthenamesofthevariousstopsbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.
Direιtions:
Thestudentchoosesastationfromthechartandasksifthekaisoku'express'
stopsatthestation.
Example:
Student:Instructor:
Kandaeikitaindesuga,kaisokuwatomarimasuka?Hai,tomarimasu.
orlie,tomarimasen.
j主: 快速停車駅は東京、お茶の水、四ッ谷
Tokyo |くanda Ochanomizu Suidobashi lidabashi Ichigaya Yotsuya
東 小与fffJ申I お 水 飯 市 四本ノl、 道 田 ケ ツ
一-ー~ 田の 橋 十詩
/ノ口I、' 〆ノ口山、-
尽水
183
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
READING KANJI
一番線 --bansen track---
2. 面方 ---hoomen thedirectionof---
3. 時間 表 jikanhyoo atimetable
4. 渋滞 Juutai backup,congestion
5. 横浜方面 Yokohama・hoomen Yokohama-direction
184
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
,. Howtofindouttherighttrack/platform
SincethereareusuallyseveraltracksInastation(atlargerstations,therearemorethan10tracks),youneedtoknowfromwhichplatformortrackyourtrainleaves EachtrackhasItSownnumber(aplatformusuallyhastwotracks),andthisISexpressedInthefollowingway
numeral+bansen
Thus,tracknumber1,forexample,日nbeexpressedasIchl-bansen OnewaytofindoutIfyourtrainleavesfromtrack#1IStoaskaquestionlikethefollowing
(yourdestination)eikitaindesuga,ichi-bansendesuka?Iwanttogoto(yourdestinatIon),ISIttrack#1')(Ie,Doesmytrainleavefromtrack#1フ)
AnotherwaytofindouttherighttrackIStoasksomethinglike'Iwanttogoto(yourdestination),fromwhichtraζkdoesmytrainleaveフ'
TheJapaneseexpressionfor'whattrack'ISnan・bansen Thus,youcanusethefollowingexpression
(destInatIon)eikitaindesuga,nan-bansendesuka?Iwanttogoto(destinatIOn) WhattrackISItア
TheJapanesewordfor'platform'IShoomu,whichwasoriginallyborrowedfromthe
se仁ondsyllableoftheEnglishword Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyouareontherightplatform,youcanusethefollowingexpression
Yokohamaeikitaindesuga,konohoomudesuka?IwanttogotoYokohama IsItthIsplatformア
Note KonoInkonohoomumeans'thIs'butthewordmustalwaysoccurwithotherword(s)afterIt,asInkonochlkaku'th,sVIClntty'(Lesson3) Ontheotherhand,thewordkore,whIChalsomeans'thIS,'occursIndependently,asInKorewanandesuka?'WhatISthIs')'(Lesson1)
2. (Yokohama)・iki '(train)boundfor(Yokohama)'
WhenyourefertoatrainboundforacertainstatlOn--Yokohama,forexample,youcanusethefollowingexpression
Yokohama-iki (trains)boundforYokohama
185
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
Youcanusethisexpressionwhenyouwanttofindoutifatrainisboundfortheplaceyouhaveinmindorwhenyouwanttofindoutthetra仁kfromwhichthetrainboundforacertainplaceleaves,asInthefollowingexamples.
a. KonodenshawaYokohama-ikidesuka?IsthistramboundforYokohama7
b. Yokohama-ikiwanan-bansendesuka?WhattrackIStheYokohamatram?
3. Ikimasu'goes'andtomarimasu'stops'
Whenyouwanttofindoutifatraingoestoacertainplaceorifitstopsatacertainstation,youmightaskinEnglish(a)'Doesthistraingoto...7'and(b)'Doesthistramstop
at...7,'respectively.TheJapaneseexpressionsfortheseEnglishquestionsfollow:
a. Konodenshawa...eikimasuka?Doesthistramgoto...7
b. Konodenshawa...nitomarimasuka?Doesthistramstopat...7
Itshouldbenotedthattheparticleni'at'isusedafterthenameofthestationatwhich
thetrainstops.
Thefollowingaretypicalanswerstotheabovetwoquestions:
1. Yes-answers
2. No-answers
4. Theparticleto 'and'
Hai/Ee,ikimasu/tomarimasu.
lie,ikimasen/tomarimasen.
ThewordtoiscomparabletoEnglish'and'buttheusageisalittledifferentfromtheEnglishequivalent,asillustratedbelow:
AtoB
AtoBtoC
AandB
A,8,andC
NotethatinEnglishyouneed'and'onlybeforethelastitemyouenumeratewhileinJapanese,toISnecessaryaftereachitemexceptthelast.Thefollowingexamplewllllllustratethisdifference:
KonodenshawaNagoyatoKyototoOsakanitomarimasu.ThistramstopsatNagoya,Kyoto,andOsaka.
Also,notethatEnglish'and'canconnectverbsaswellasnouns,butJapanesetocanconnectnounsonly.
186
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
5. Densha(電車) 'trains'
Inthenation-widetransportationservices,JR(JapaneseRailways)playsthecentralrole,andtheShinkansen(新幹線),oftenreferredtoasthe'bullettram',ISanimportantpa同 ofJR'soperation.
TheShinkansencoverstheapproximately730milesbetweenTokyo(東京)andHakata(↑専多)inKyushyu(九)II)andconnectsthemajorcitiesofJapan.TheShinkansentrainsrunat5to10・minuteIntervals,thenormaltravellingspeedofthefastesttrain,the'Hikari,'beingabout200kmperhour.
1. Typesoftrains
TheShinkansenhasthefollowingclassificationoftrains:
Hikari
Kodama
(ひかり): stopsatmajorstations
(こたま): stopsatallstations
ForlongdistancetripsotherthanontheShinkansen,youwillfindthefollowingthreemajorcategoriesofJRtrains:
tokkyuu
kyuukoo
futsuu
(特守)
(空行)
(普通)
superexpressorlimitedexpress
expresstrainstoppingatmajorstations
localtrainsstoppingatallstations
Note:Futsuu(普通)isalsocalledkakueki(各駅),anabbreviationofkakuekiteesha(各駅停車),thatstopsateverystation. Hikari,Kodama,tokkyuuandkyuukoorequireasupplementaryfare.However,thefareisthesameallyearround(i.e.,thereisno'in-season'or'o仔-season'fare).
JR-senhasthefollowingmajortraincategories:
kaisoku(快速)
kakueki-teesha(各駅停車)
expresstramlocaltram
Note:Kaisokudoesnotrequireasupplementaryfare.
2. Typesofcarsandseats
TherearetwotypesofcarsandseatsonJRtrains:
a.ζars (i) futsuu-sha(普通車)
(ii) guriin-sha(クリーン車)
economyclass(caけfirstclass(car)
Note:AsupplementaryfareISrequiredforfirstclass.Griinmeansgreen.EachfirstclasscarhasasquaregreensymboldisplayednexttoItSdoors.
庸出目
白
出LKecauuvJ
e3
+tae
'3
.hu unreservedseats
Note:jiyuu(自由)freedom,free
seki(席)seat
187
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
(II) shitee-seki(指定席)
Note AsupplementaryfareISreqUiredforreservedseats.
reservedseats
3. nobori(上り)andkudari(下り) up-tramanddown-tram
Trainsboundfortheoriginatingstationofthelinearecallednobon(とり)'up-tram,'andthoseboundfortheotherendofthelinearecalledkudan(下り)'down時 tram' For
example,ontheShinkansen,trainsboundforTokyoarenobonandthoseforKyoto,Osaka,etc.arekudari.
6. Doozo 'Please(haveaseat)'(whenyouwanttoofferyourseat)
Although'ladlesfirst'ISnotgenerallypracticedInJapan,ItISacou同esyto0行eryour
seattotheelderlyortoamotherwithasmallchild Whenyouwantto0行eryourseat,youcansayDoozo'Please'
SometimesyoumayhearachildaskingItSmotherforaseat Japanesepeoplewho
happentobesittingInfrontofthemusuallyfeelobligedtoofferaseat.Ifyoufeelthesame
way,goaheadand0行eryourseat Ifyoudon't,youmaychoosetoIgnoreItSince,asa
foreigner,peoplewillgenerallyassumeyoudidnotunderstandwhatthechildsaid
IfyoutakeaJRtrain,Itwillprobablyhaveashlrubaashllto(lit,'silverseat)forsenior
Citizensandthehandicapped AvoidsittingInthisseatunlessyouconsideryourselfelderlyor
handicapped
Asarule,Sitdownwheneveryoufindaseat Espe仁lallyInaζrowdedtralnorbus,youwillbemuchsaferandmorecomfortableIfyouareseated.
7. Moreinformationsontrains
ForaRIdeontheBulletTrain
TheshortesttriPthatyoucantaketogetthefeelofthe'bullettrain,'reputedlythe
mostcomfortableandfastestIntheworld,ISthe43・minuteridetoOdawara So,Ifyouhavea
bitmorethantwohourstospareandarewillingtoInvest5,140yen(2,570yenoneway)you
canexperiencearideonthebullettrainwithouthavingtogoallthewaytoKyotoorOsaka.
ThebullettrainISknownastheShlnkansen.TherearetwoShinkansentrainstheHlkanand
theKodama.Fortheshortride,youtaketheKodama BetweenTokyoandOdawara,Itstops
onlyatShin-Yokohama,uptowhichItrunsataleIsurelypace. FromtheretoOdawara,It
goesfaster,althoughnotqUiteatmaximumspeed.
Stations
TheHikariISthefastertrainbecauseItmakesfewerstops.ThelongestHikaridistance
ISthe1,176.5kilometersfromTokyotoHakataInKyushu.ThefastestHlkariservicebetween
thesePOintstakes6hoursand56minutes,withSIXstopsInbetween--Nagoya,Kyoto,ShinOsaka,Okayama,HiroshimaandKokura.Theslowestservicetakes7hours48minuteswith
additionalstopsbeyondOkayama TheHlkaricoversthedistancebetweenTokyoandKyoto
(513.6kilometers)In2hoursand53minutes,Tokyo-ShinOsakaIn3hours10minutes,andTokyo-Hiroshima(fastestservice)In5hours8minutes.
188
Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain
TheKodamatakesonehourlongertogettoKyoto.TherearenoKodamatrainswhichgothroughfromTokyotoHakata.TheKodamaserviζeisessentiallyTokyotoShinOsakaandShinOsakatoHakata.
Frequency
Thebullettrainserviceisveryfrequent.Startingat6a.m.,aboutfourHikaritrainsand
threeorfourKodamatrainsleaveTokyoeveryhour.Theday'slastHikariforHakataleavesTokyoat5p.m.,arrivingat11:56p.m.ThelastHikariforShinOsaka(onestopbeyondKyoto)leavesat8:24p.m.ThelastKodamaforShinOsakaleavesat7:28p.m. BoththeHikariandKodamahavereservedseatswhicharesoldsevendaysinadvanceattheGreenWindow
installedatmajorJRstations.AtTokyostationtheyaresoldatthesouthendoftheYaesuside.
OtherTrains
MoreleisurelyrailtripsfromTokyotoOsakaandpointsbeyondcanbetakenontheTokaidolimitedexpress(tokkyuu)trains.SincethedestinationofmostoftheTokaidolimitedexpresstrainsisKyushu,theyarenotsζheduledforconvenientarrivaltimesinOsaka. ForgoingtoHiroshima,thelimitedexpressisbest.
LimitedexpressesleavefromTokyostationbetween4:30a.m.and7:25p.m.at
irregularintervals.ThetraveltimetoOsakaisabout7hours30minutes,butsomelimitedexpressesgoingwestdonotstopatOsaka.ThetraveltimetoHiroshimaisabout12hours;toHakatainKyushu,about16hours30minutes;andtoNagasaki,about19hours30minutes.
Sleepers
Sleepersareavailableatextrachargeonthelimitedexpresses.Therearetwotypesof
sleepers,'A'and'B.'TheAsleepersareeitherone-bedcompartmentsorjusttwoberths,theupperandthelower.
TheBsleepersareeitherthetwo-berthtypeorthreeberths--theupper,middle,andlower.TheberthsintheAsleepersarefairlyroomy.Theupperberthis30incheswideand74incheslongandthelowerberthis37by74inches.TheberthsoftheBsleepersarejustaslongbutonly20.5incheswide.Thecostoftheberthisinadditiontotheregularlimitedexpressfares.
Reservedseat,express,limitedexpress,andsleeperticketsmustbeobtainedattheGreenWindow(Midorinomadoguchi).
189
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VE--‘
晶・‘hH
円MJ
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晶E
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LERaT、,ι
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EL
会話
Situation 1
ウィリアムス:
日本人:
ウィリアムス:
日本人:
ウィリアムス
日本人:
ウィリアムス・
Situation 2
すみません。
横浜へ行きたいんですか、このホームてすか。
横浜ですか。横浜は横須賀線てすから..
ええと……むこうの方てすよo
むこう?
ええ、一番手泉と二番線てすo
一番線と?
ええ、一番線と二番手泉ですO
そうですか。とうもありがとうO
ワトソン. すみません。この電車は横須賀へ行きますか。
日本人: いいえ、行きませんよo 横須賀行はあっちです。
ワトソン・ イ可番線ですかc
日本人. 三番線てすよ。
ワトソン とうもありかとうo
Situation 3
ラノセル: すみませんO これは桜木町行てすか。
日本人. ええ、そうですO
ラノセル・ 学芸大学に止まりますか。
日本人: いいえ、これは竺行ですから、止まりませんよ。
次の各駅が止まりますよ。
ラノセル: そうですか。とうも。
190
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
Lesson 13
GETTINGOFFATTHERIGHTSTOP
おります!
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• findoutifthenextstopisyourdestination
• findouthowmanymorestopstherearebeforeyour
destination
• askaJapanesepersontoletyouknowwhenthetrain
orbusarrivesatyourdestination
• say'Letmeout!'onacrowdedtrainorbuswhenyou
aregettingoff
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Mrs.BrownISonacrowdedsubwaytoAkasakamltsuketomeetherhusbandatthe
AmencanCenter.Althoughsheknowsthattheconductorofthesubwayhasannouncedthe
nextstop,shedidn'tunderstandtheannouncement.
Buraun: Sumimasen.KokowaAkasakamitsukedesuka?
Nihonjin: lie,Akasakamitsukewatsuginotsugidesuyo.
Buraun: Soodesuka.Doomo.
Buraun: Orimasu!
Situation2
Excuseme.Isthis(station)
Akasakamltsukeア
No,AkasakamltsukeISthe
oneafternext.
Oh.Thanks.
Letmeout,please!
Ms.LambertISatabusstop,onherwaytoseeafflendwholivesneartheAoyama3-
chomebusstop(astopalongthebusImetoShlbuya).
Ranbaato: Sumimasen.Shibuya・ikinobasu-teewakokodesuka?
Nlhonjin: lie,konochottosakidesu.
Ranbaato: Doomo.
Ranbaato: Sumimasen.Aoyamasan-chomeeikitaindesuga,tsuitaraoshietekudasaimasenka?
Untenshu: Ee,iidesuyo.
Untenshu: Okyaku-san,Aoyamasan-chomedesuyo.
Ranbaato: Doomoarigatoogozaimasu.
Untenshu: lie.
192
Excuseme.
IsthisthebusstopforShlbuya"}
No,It'Salittlefurtherahead.
Thanks.
Excuseme.I'dliketogotoAoyama3-chome,(but)wouldyou
tellmewhenwegetthereア
Sure.
MISS'(lIt.,Guest/Passenger)
ThisISAoyama3-chome.
Thankyouverymuch.
You'rewelcome
Situation3
Taanaa:
Nihonjin:
Taanaa:
Taanaa:
n
aμ
a
n.n
o
a
h
hN
a
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
Mr.TurnerisonaplatforminHarajukuStationandwantstogotoHibiyabysubway.
Sumimasen.Hibiyaeikitaindesuga,ikutsu-medesuka?
Eeto...Kokokaraitsutsu-mekamuttsu-medesu.
Aa,500desuka.Ooomoarigatoo.
Excuseme.IwanttogotoHibiya,(but)howmanystopsaretheretoHibiya?
Letmesee." Hibiyaisthefifthorsixthonefromhere.
Isee.Thankyou.
(lateronthetrain)Sumimaser、-Hibiyawatsugidesuka?
Ee,500desu.
000町、o.
Excuseme.IsHibiyanext?
Yes,itis.
Thanks.
193
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
tsuginotsugi theoneafternext っきのつぎ
orin、asu geto付,getdown おります
basu-tee busstop ハスてい
tsuitara when(we)arrive ついたら
(TARAformoftsukimasu)
oshietekudasai- pleasetellme おしえてくたさい
masenka ま せ ん か
oshiete tell,teach おしえて(TEformofoshiemasu)
okyaku-san guest,passenger,customer おきわくさん
doom~arigatoo thankyouverymuch とうもありかとう
gozιalmasu こさいます
ikutsu-me whichone いくつめ
(inanumberedseries)
itsutsu-町、e fifth いつつめ
ka or カ3
町、uttsu-円、e sixth むつつめ
Notes
yottsu圃 me fourth ょっつめ
nanatsu-n、e seventh ななつめ
yattsu-me eighth ゃっつめ
sugimashita passed すきました
194
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. SubstitutionDrill
Akasakamitsukewakokodesuka?
tsugi
tsuginotsugi
mittsu-円、e
mittsu-menoeki
8. SubstitutionDrill
Hibivawaikutsu-medesuka?
emu
e
町内
M
L
K
t
u
-
-
m
治
則
a
m
u
副
市
0
k
l
H
n
0.PS0.P
LKE-alkE-
0
川
k
o川
LkhLA円
LkhL
C. CombinationDrill
Example:
futatsu-me,mittsu-me→ futatsu-medesuka,mittsu-medesuka?
tsugi,tsuginotsugi
chikatetsu,JR-sen
basu,takushii
mittsu-me,yottsu-me
D. SubstitutionDrill
Shibuvanitsuitaraoshietekudasaimaser、ka?Osaka
Ueno
Yotsuya
lorano円、on
Ginzayon-chome
Shinbashi
Asakusa
Akasakamitsuke
195
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
ι ComprehensionDrill
Directions:
ListentotheInstructor'sstatementandCircletrueorfalse,asappropriate.IfthestatementISfalse,writethecorrectansweronthenght.
HotelBank
教師用スクリプト
1. i.良行は劇場-から=っ目てすO True( )False(
2. 喫茶庖はホテルから三つ目てす。 True( )False(
3. 薬屋はホテルから五つ目てすo True( )False(
4. 本屋は劇場から四つ目てす。 True( )False(
5. 喫茶庖はホテルから二つ目てすo True( )False(
6. 銀行は劇場から二つ目てす。 True( )False(
7. is:置はホテルから四つ自てすo True( )False(
196
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
F. ComprehensionDrill
Directions:
Thestudentchoosesastationnamefromthelistbelow.S/hethenpointstoastationonthechartandaskstheinstructorKokowa(thestations/hehasselected)desuka?Iftheansweris'No,'theinstructorsayshowmanystationstherearetothatstationcountingfromShibuya.ThestudentwritesdownthestationnameinRomajinexttothematchingoneinKanji.(Note:Withalargerclassitmaybecleareriftheinstructorζopiesthechartontheblaζkboardandstudentsgouptotheblackboardtopointatandwritedownstationnames.)
Shibuya
止リハ
主円
赤 虎 来庁 S艮 日
山 坂の 炉本
ノ白、
F 口' 丁
目
見
附 門 呑同
F
ホ什l 座 橋
ListofStationNames
1. Aoyama1・chome
2. Shinbashi
3. Akasakamitsuke
4. Nihonbashi
5. Toranon、on6. Ginza
G. InterpretingDrill
Direζtions:
ThestudentaskstheinstructorhowmanystopsatrainmakestogetfromShibuyastationtoastationthats/hechooses,referringtothechartabove.TheinstructoranswersandthestudentinterpretstheanswerintoEnglish.
Example:
Student:Instructor:
Student:
Akasakamitsukewaikutsu-medesuka?
(countingfromShibuyastation)Shibuyakarafutatsu-medesu.
Thesecondstation.
197
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
H. QuestionandAnswerExercise
Directions:
StudentAchoosesastationfromthechartinDrillF,above,andasksStudentBhowmanystopsatrainmakesfromShibuya. StudentBgivesananswer. StudentAmakessurethats/hehasunderstood.
Example:
StudentA:StudentB:StudentA:StudentB:
I. ResponseExercise
Akasakamitsukewaikutsu-medesuka?
Futatsu-medesu.
Futatsu-medesune?
Ee,500desu.
Directions:
Thestudentaskswhatstationthisis.Theinstructorreplies,referringtothechart
inDrillF.Thestudentaskshowmanystopstherearetogettoastationthestudentζhooses.Theinstructorrepliesandthestudentexpresseshisorherthanks.
Example:
Student:Instructor:Student:
Instructor:Student:
Instructor:
Sumimaser、Ikokowadokodesuka?
Shibuyadesu.
Toranomonwaikutsu-medesuka?
Kokokaramittslトmedesu.
Doomoarigatoogozaimasu.
lie.
J. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト次ページ参照
Directions:
Thestudentaskstheinstructoraquestion,followingthedirectionsbelow.Theinstructoranswersthestudent'squestion,whereuponthestudentchoosesthecorrectstatementbelow.Theanswermayincludeunfamiliarexpressions.Thestudentshouldtrytoguesswhatwassaidbypickingupthekeywords.
1. Youareonastreet.Askwherethesubwaystationis.
Theinstructorsaid
( )thesubwaystationisnexttotheJRstation.
( )thereisnosubwaystationnearhere.
198
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
2. Youareataticketcounter.AskforfourticketstoYokosuka,thenaskhowmuchthefareis.
Theinstructorcouldnothear
( )howmanyticketsyouneed.
( )whereyouwanttogo.
3. Youareonaplatform. YouwanttogotoTakashima. Askfromwhatplatformortrackyourtrainleaves.
Theinstructorsaid
( )thereisnotrainthatgoestoTakashima.
( )totakeatrainatplatform#2.
4. Youareonatrain.AskifthenextstationisYokohama.
Theinstructorsaid
( )Yokohamaisthefiftnstop.
( )ittakesabout15minutestogettoYokohama.
5. Youareonasubway.AsktobetoldwhenyouarriveatToranomon.
Theinstructorsaid
( )s/hewouldletyouknow.
( )s/hecouldnottellyou.
6. Youareonasubway.AsktobetoldwhenyouarriveatOtemachi.
Theinstructorsaid
( )s/hewouldletyouknow.
( )s/hecouldnottellyou.
教師用スクリプト
1. この近くには、ありませんよo JR線の釈なら、ありますか
次の信号を右に曲かったところですo
2. えワ 横須賀まて二枚ですか。
3. r高島行き」というのはありませんか、二番手泉にくるのに乗れは、高島へ
行きますよ。
4. いいえ、横浜はまたまたですO あと十五分くらいかかりますよo
5. 私はもっと手前ておりますから、ちょっと
6. いいですよo 私も大手町ておりますから
199
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
READING KANJI
1 精算所
2 連絡口
3. の りば
4 東京 行
5 新宿行
6 東京方面
7 銀座方面
seesanJo
renrakuguchi
noriba
Tokyo-iki
or
Tokyo-yuki
Shinjuku-iki
Tokyo圃 hoomen
Ginza-hoomen
200
fareadjustmentoffice
connectionto...
(bus)stop,(taxi)stand
Tokyo・bound
Shinjuku-bound
Tokyo-direction
Ginza-direction
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. tsugi 'next'
InLesson8,youlearnedthewordtsugi'next'asintsuginoshingoo'thenexttraffic
light.'Thewordcanalsobeusedwhenyouwanttomakesurethatthenextstoporstationistheoneyouhaveinmind.Whatdoyouthinkyoushouldsaywhenyouwanttoasksomethinglike'IsthenextstationGinza?'Ifyouthoughtofthefollowingsentence,youalreadyknowa
lotaboutthewordtsugi:
TsuginoekiwaGinzadesuka?
Ifyouareonatrainandwanttoaskthesamequestion,youcansimplysaythe
following:
TsugiwaGinzadesuka?
Thereasonnoekiisdroppedintheabovesentenceisthatitiscleartothelistenerfrom
thecontextthattsugireferstoeki. Infact,theabovesentenceistheonemostJapanesepeoplewoulduseinthissituationsinceitisshorterandeasiertouse.
Itmayturnoutthattheanswertotheabovequestionissomethinglike'theoneafternext.'Insuchacase,theJapanesesay:
Tsuginotsugidesu.
2. Ordinalnumbers
(It's)theoneafternext.
InLesson8,youalsolearnedexpressionslikethefollowing:
futatsu-menoshingoo
mittsu-menokado
thesecondtrafficlight
thethirdcorner
Ordinalexpressionslikefutatsu-me'thesecond'andmittsu-me'thethird'ζanalsobeusedwhenyoutalkabouttheorderofthestationsonatrainline.Lookatthefollowing:
Ginzawafutatsu・me(noeki)desu. Ginzaisthesecondstation.
Uenowamittsu-me(noeki)desu. Venoisthethirdstation.
AsinTsugiwaGinzadesuka?,itisnotnecessarytosaynoekiaftertheordinalnumbers,i.e.,futatsu-meandmittsu-me,sincethecontextclarifieswhatyouaretalking
about.
201
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
3. Questionsusingordinalnumbers
Insomesituations,youmayhavetofindouthowmanystationstherearebetweenthestationatwhichyouboardedthetrainandyourdestination,orhowmanystationstherearebeforeyourdestination.Insuchsituations,youcanusethefollowingexpression:
(stationname)waikutsu-medesuka?
Englishdoesnothaveacomparableexpressionforikutsu-me,althoughsometimesyoumayseesomethinglike'thehow-many-eth.'Ikutsumeans'howmany'and,aswehaveseen,-meindicatestheprecedingwordisanordinalnumber.Thus,theabovesentenζecanbetranslatedas:
Howmanymorestationsbefore(stationname)(fromhere)?
Theanswertotheabovequestionwillincludeanordinalexpressionlikemittsu-me,yottsu-me,etc.Thefollowingexamplewillshowhowthisquestionζanbeanswered:
A: Yokohamawaikutsu-medesuka?
8: Yottsu-medesuyo.
Whenyouhavealreadypassedyourdestination,theJapanesewillsaysomethinglikethis:
(yourdestination)wamoosugimashitayo.
We'vealreadypassed(yourdestination).
Whenthepersondoesn'tknowtheanswerhim/herself,s/hewillsaysomethinglikethefollowing:
Saa,wata(ku)shimoshirimasen. Idon'tknow,either.
4. Usefulexpressionsforgettingoffatrainorbus
Insomecaseswhenyouareonabusortrain,youmaywanttoaskaJapanesepersontoletyouknowwhenyouarriveatyourdestination.Insuchcases,youmayfindthefollowing
expressionuseful:
(yourdestination)nitsuitaraoshietekudasaimasenka?
Won'tyoupleasetellmewhenwe'vearrivedat(destination)?
IfyouareacommuteritisagoodideatobecomefamiliarwiththeKanjiforthenameofthestoprightbeforeyourdestination,sothatyouknowwhentogetreadytoget0行.
Sin仁ecommutertrainsandbusesareinιrediblycrowdedatrushhours,itmayhappenthatbecauseofthecrowdyoucan'tgetoffatyourstop. Toavoidthis,youneedtosay
somethinginordertogetpeopleoutofyourway. Insuchcases,youcanusethefollowingexpression:
Orimasu! LetmeQut!(Iit.,I'mgettingoff.)
202
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
5. basu(ノすス) 'bus'
Japanesebusesareequippedwithatapeofthepre-recordednamesoftheirstopswhichissettoannounce,attheappropriatetime,thenameofthenextstop.
Inmostcases,youpayasyouenterabus.Itisadvisablethatyouhavetheexactchange,althoughthereisamoneyexζhangemachinewhichexchangesahundredyencoinfortenyenζoins(youcan'tuseabill).Thefaresareusuallyinunitsof100yenand 10yen.Ifyoudon'tknowthefare,youcanaskthedriverbysaying:
(yourdestination)madeikuradesuka?
Kaisuu・ken(回数券)'coupontickets'andteeki-ken(定期券)'seasonpass'arealsoavailable,butthesecan'tbeboughtonabus.Youhavetogotoaticketwindowatthemainbusterminal.Thereisnofreetickettransfersystem.
203
Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop
会話
Situation1
ブラウン:
日本人:
フラウン
フラウン.
Situation2
すみませんo ここは赤坂見附ですか。
いいえ、赤坂見附は次の次てすよo
そうですか。とうも
おります!
ランハート すみませんo ィ犬谷行のハス停はここですか。
日本人: いいえ、このちょっと先てす。
ランハート とうも……
ランハート. すみませんO 青山三丁目へ行きたいんですか、着いたら
教えてくたさいませんかo
運 転 手 . ええ、いいですよO
運 転 手 . お客さん、青山三丁目てすよ。
ランハート とうもありかとうこさいますo
運転手. いいえ。
Situation3
ターナー:
日本人.
ターナー:
一
人
一
ナ
本
ナ
一口]一
々
ノ
々
ノ
すみません。
日比谷へ行きたいんですか、いくつ目てすか。
ええと……ここから五つ目か六つ目てすo
ああ、そうですかO とうもありがとうo
すみませんo 日比谷は次ですかo
ええ、そうですo
とうもo
204
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
Lesson 14
FINDINGOUTTHERIGHTEXITAND
CHANGINGTRAINSANDBUSES
新幹線は八重洲口です。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• findtherightexittoleaveastation
• findthestoporstationatwhichtochangetrainsorbuses
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Ms.HarmanisgoingshoppingattheIsetandepartmentstore.ShegetsoffthetrainatShinjukustationandaftergoingdownthestairwaytotheconcourse,triestofindtheright
exit.
Haaman: Sumimaser、- Excuseme.
setaneik晶taindρesu陥9、:2同・~ IwanttogotoIsetan.Which
donodeguchidesuka? exitisit?
Nihonjin: Isetandesuka?Minamiguchi Isetan?
gachikaidesuyo. Thesouthexitiscloser.
Haaman: Minamiguchiwadotchidesuka?Whichwayisthesouthexit?
Nihonjin: Koko0massuguitte,migino Gostraightandit'sonyourrighthoodesu. side.
Haaman: Soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo. Isee.Thankyou.
Haaman: Sumimasen.Isetanwakoko Pardonme.
karamiginohoodesuka, Fromhere,isIsetanontherightor
hidarinohoodesuka? ontheleft?
Nihonjin: Koko0dete,hidarinohoo Leavingfromhere,it'sontheleft.desu.
Haaman: Doomoarigatoo. Thankyou.
206
Situation2
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
Mr.SulllνanISgOingtoMltsukoshldepartmentstoreInYokohama.AtaneXit,heasksaJapanesepersonIfItISthewesteXIt.
Sariban:
Nihonjin:
n
n
n
n
a-μa・
μ
b
n
-
b
n
.n0.no
a
h
a
h
sis--
N
N
n
na-μ
'on-
-no
a
hslN
Sariban:
Situation3
Sumimaser、.Kokowanishiguchidesuka?
lie,kokowahigashiguchidesuyo.
500desuka.
Dokoeikitaindesuka?
Mitsukoshieikitaindesuga...
Jaa,anokaidan0orite,chikadooomassugumiginohooeikutoMitsukoshino~iriguchi gaanmasuyo.
Sumimasen.Wakarimasen.
Eeto...Kaidan0orite,chikadoo0migidesu.
Aa,wakarimasu.Doomoarigatoogozaimashita.
Excuseme.IsthisthewesteXIt'7
No,It'StheeasteXIt.
Isee.
Wheredoyouwanttogo")
IwanttogotoMltsukoshl..
Wellthen,godownthatstaげway
andIfyougoright,alongthe
undergroundpassageway,thereIS
anentrancetoMltsukoshl
I'msorryIdon'tunderstand
Letmesee Godownthestairway,
gofight,alongtheunderground
passageway
Oh,Isee Thankyouverymuch.
Mr.WalkerISgOingtoShln]ukuGyoentoseethesights. HeISatToranomonsubway
stationontheGlnzalineandwantstoconfirmthattheGlnzalinegoestoShln]uku.
Uookaa:
Ekiin:
Uookaa:
Ekiin:
Uookaa:
Sumimasen.Shinjukuwakonosendeiidesune?
KonosenwaShinjukueikimasenyo.KokokaraAkasakamitsukeeitte,Marunouchi-senninorikaetekudasai.
Akasakamitsukeeitte...
Ee,sokodeMarunouchi-senninorikaetekudasai.
Wakarimashita.Doomoarigatoo.
207
Excuseme.ThislinegoestoShln]uku,right")
Thislinedoesn'tgotoShln]uku.
GofromheretoAkasakamltsuke
thentransfertotheMarunouchl
line.
GotoAkasakamltsuke...
Yes,theretransfertotheMarunouch,llneIunderstand.Thankyou
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
dono which? どの
deguchi eXit でぐち
minamiguchi southgate みなみぐち
mlnaml south みなみ
-・guchi gate,door,exit ..ぐち(phoneticchangeofkuchi'mouth')
dotchi whichway? どっち
dete leave,goout(TEformofdemasu) でて
nishi west にし
higashi east ひ が し
orite godown(TEformoforimasu) おりて
chikadoo undergroundpassage ちかどう
iriguchi entrance いりぐら
de at で
norikaete change,transfer(trains,buses,etc.) の り か え て
(TEformofnorikaemasu)
sen line せん
Marunouchi-sen Marunouchiline まるのうちせん
Notes
kita north きた
noborimasu climb,goup の ぼ り ま す
norikae achange(oftrains,etc.) のりかえ
208
PRACTICE
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
RENSHUU
A. SubstitutionDrill
Kokowaminamiauchidesuka?
kitaguchi
higashiguchi
nishiguchiminamiguchi
B. SubstitutionDrill
Minamiquchiwadotchidesuka?
Kitaguchi
doko
Higashiguchi
dotchinohoo
Iriguchi
miginohoo
c. SubstitutionDrill
住笠豆旦eikitaindesuga,deauchiwadotchidesuka?
KokuritsuGekijoo
deguchiwadoko
Kabukiza
donodeguchi
Mitsukoshi
deguchiwadotchi
209
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
D. DirectionDrill
Directions:
Theinstructorgivesadirection.Thestudentchoosestheoppositedirection.
Example:
Instructor:Student:
,,,‘、,,.‘、,,a‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、,,E‘、
4E
、,ι
、3A
-
寸
ι ComprehensionDrill
higashi(checksnishibelow.)
)nishi
)kita
)higashi
)minami
)nishi
)kita
)higashi
)minami
Choosetheappropriatedirectioninacζordanζewiththefollowingstatement.
))hniigshaishi Youarefachintginorth.Onyourrightis..?
2. ))hniisghaishi Youarefacingnorth.Onyourleftis...?
3. )minami Youarefac・--nntgI・eastkita Onyourrig s...?
4. )minami VEouarEeTFEarL-Hh、+,t9・lweF3品E、
kita Onyourrig s...?
210
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
F. QuestionandAnswerExercise
Directions
Referringtothediagrambelow,completethesentencesuSingthecorrectdirectionalwords
Example
Sakura-ekiwaSakurakooennonishiniarimasu.
1. SakuraHoteruwaSakuraIくooenno nlanmasu
2. IくoobanwaSakuraKooenno
3. MakudonarudowaSakuraKooenno
4 SakuraKooenwaSakuraHoteruno
s. SakuraIくooenwaSakura-elくIno
nlanmasu
nlanmasu
nlanmasu
nlanmasu
Sakura
Hoteru
West西
North北
東白st
南
Sakuraekt Sakura
kooen
Makudonarudo
211
kooban
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
G. ComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参照
Listentotheinstructor'sstatementand,referringtothesketchbelow,checkTrueorFalse.
1.True( False(
2.True( False(
3.True( False(A AVENUE
PUBLIC
4.True( False( TELEPHONES
5.True( )False(
6.True( )False(
7.True( False(
BUSSTOPS
UNDERGROUND
PASSAGE
POLlCEBOX
l附 TEXIT J
了AXISTAND
B AVENUE PUBLIC
TELEPHONES
一ー四ーーーーー C AVENUE
DEPARTMENTSTORE
教師用スクリプト
1. パスの乗り場は東口にありますo
2. 交番は西口ですo
3. デパートは南口の前ですo
4. 西口はA通りにありますo
5. 公衆電話は南口と改札口のそばにあります。
6. パスの乗り場はB通りにあります。
7. タクシー乗り場は西口ですo
212
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
H. ComprehensionExercise
Choosetheitemthatmatchesthedirectionstheinstructorgives.
)Yougoupthestairs.
)Yougodownthestairs.
2. )Yougoupthestairs.
)Yougodownthestairs.
3. )Yougothroughtheundergroundpassageway.
)Yougoupthestairs.
)Theplaceisonyourright.
4. )YoutransfertoIくokudenatShinjuku.
)YoutransfertothesubwayatShinbashi.)YoutransfertoKokudenatShinbashi.
5. )YoutransfertotheGinzaLineattheGinza.
)YoutransfertotheGinzaLineatAkasakamitsuke.
6. )YoutransfertotheAoyamabusatShinbashi.)YoutransfertotheAoyamabusatShibuya.
)YoutransfertotheShinbashibusatAoyama.
教師用スクリプト
1. このF皆手支をおりて、まっすぐ行ったところにありますo
2. その階段をおりて、すくい右の方にあります。
3. 地下道をまっすぐ行って滑段をおりて、ちょっと行くと左にあります。
4. 新橋駅で国電に乗り換えて下さし、。
5. 赤坂見附まで行って、銀座線に乗り換えて下さし】0
6. 渋谷で青凶行きのパスに乗り換えて下さい。
213
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
ComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参昭
Direction:
YouareatToranomonsubwaystationontheGlnzaline.Referringtothelistof
placesyouwanttogo,findoutfromtheInstructor(astationemployee)howtogetto
yourdestInatIonandfIllIntheappropriatecolumnsbelow.
Example.
Student
Instructor:
MeijiJinguueikitaindesuga,konosendeiidesuka?
KasumigasekideChiyoda-senninorikaetekudasai.Kasumigasekikarayottsu・medesu.
PlacesyouwanttoQO
1.Ginza4.Ueno
2.Asakusa5.Shinjuku
3.Tokyo-eki6.Ikebukuro
No Need IftransferISnecessary
transfer transferAtwhatstation? TowhichIme?
2
3
4
5
6
教師用スクリプト
1 ええ、いいですよo ここから四つ目てす。
2 この線て銀座まて行って、そこで銀座線の浅草行に乗り換えて下さい0
3 この様て銀座まて行って、丸ノ内線に乗り換えて下さ(,..¥0
4 上野てすか。この線ていいですよ。
5 これて霞か関まて行って、そこで丸ノ内線に乗り換えて下さし、
6 この線て日比谷まて行って、そこで有来町線に乗り換えて下さい。
214
READING
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
KANJI
1 東口
2 西日
3. 南口
4. ~ヒ口
5. 出口
6 入口
7 地下道
higashiguchi
nishiguchi
minamiguchi
kitaguchi
deguchi
iriguchi
chikadoo
215
eastexit/entrance
westexit/entrance
southexit/entrance
northexit/entrance
eXit
entrance
undergroundpassage
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. deguchi(出口) 'exit'
Largerstationsusuallyhavemorethanonedeguchi(出口)'exit'.Therefore,youwillhavetoknowwhlζheXittotaketogotoyourdestination.Deguchi(出口)色Xlt'andiriguchi(入口)'entrance'comeInpairsandarelocatedsidebyside. 入Iniriguchi(入口)and出In
degud可i(出口)mean'enter'and'goout,'respectively;-guchi(口)means'anopenmg.'
ThefollowingnamesareamongthemostcommonforstatIonentrances/exIts:
higashiguchinishiguζhi
kitaguchiminamiguchi
(夷口)
(西口)
(北口)
(南口)
easteXit/entrance
westeXIt/entrance
northeXit/entrance
southeXit/entrance
WhenyouwanttofindtherighteXit,youcanusethefollowingexpression:
(Yourdestination)eikitaindesuga,deguchiwadokodesuka?Iwanttogoto(yourdestmatlon) WhicheXitshouldIuseア
2. Kaidan(階段) 'stairway'
IngiVingdireζtlonstoyoureXit,Japanesemaysaysomethinglike'Godown/upthestairs...'TheJapanesewordfor'statrway'ISkaidan(摺段)•
TheJapaneselanguagehasspeCificverbsfor'goup(thestairs)'and'godown(thestairs)'.LookatthefollOWing:
a. Kaidan0noborimasu/agarimasu.
b. Kaidan0orimasu.
Goupthestairs
Godownthestatrs
AsmentIonedinLesson9,JapaneseverbshavedifferentformsdependingonhowtheyareusedInasentence. Thereforeyoumayheardifferentformsthannoborimasuandorimasu.However,Ifyouζanpickupthekeywordkaidanandlocatethestaircase,thenyouιanprettywellguesswhethertogoupordown.IftherearetwokaidanataplacewhereyouhaveachoiceofgOinguporgOingdown,thenaskdirectionsthereagain.
216
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
3. norikae(乗り換え) 'transfer'
Insomecases,youmayhavetochangetrainsorbusesorchangefromatraintoabusorviceversa.TheJapanesewordfor'atransfer(point)'isnorikae(乗り換え)and'totransfer'isnorikaemasu. Lookatthefollowing:
Tokyo-ikininorikaemasu
Yokohamadenorikaemasu
YokohamadeTokyo-ikininorikaemasu
transfertoaTokyo-boundtrain/bus
transferinYokohama
transfertoaTokyo-boundtrain/businYokohama
Note:Whenyouchangethemeansoftransportation,Japanesewillspecifythatchangeasinthefollowing:
YokohamadeTokyo-ikinobasuninorikaemasu
transfertoaTokyo-boundbusinYokohama
Again,Japanesespeakersmayusedifferentformsthannorikaemasu,dependingonwhatwordssurroundit. However,ifyouζanpickupnorikae,whichisζommontoalltheforms,itwillnotbetoodifficulttogetthemeaningcorrectly.
4. 坐afterexpressionsoflocation
NotetheuseoftheparticledeinthefollowingsentencefromSituation3:
SokodeMarunouchi-senninorikaetekudasai.
TheretransfertotheMarunouchiline.
Anexpressionoflocationlikesoko'there'followedbytheparticledeindicatestheplacewheresomethinghashappenedorwillhappen.ThisdeisoftenequivalenttoEnglish'at'or'in',thoughtheexacttranslationwilldepend,ashere,onthecontext.Youwillseethisparticleagaininlaterlessons.
217
Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses
会話
Situation 1
ハ ー マ ン
日本人
ノ¥ーマ〆
日本人
ハーマン
ノ¥ーマン
日本人
ハーマン
Situation 2
サリハン
日本人
サ リ ハ ン
日本人
サリハン
日 本 人
サリハン
日本人
サリハン
Situation 3
ウオーカー
駅員
ウオーカー
駅員
ウオーカー
すみませんO 伊勢丹へ行きたいんですか、との出口てすか。
伊勢丹ですかO 南口か近いですよ。
南口はとっちですかO
ここをまっすく行って、右の方てす。
そうですか。とうもありかとう。
すみませんo
伊勢丹はここから右の方ですか、左の方ですか。
ここを出て、左の方てすO
とうもありかとうo
すみませんO ここは西口ですか。
いいえ、ここは東口てすよo
そうですか。
とこへ行きたいんですかO
三越へ行きたいんですか
し向、あのF皆段をτ りて、地下道をまっすく右の方へ
行くと、三越の入口かありますよ。
すみませんO わかりません。
ええと 階段を下りて、地下道を右てすo
ああ、わかります。とうもありかとうこさいましたO
すみません。
新宿はこの線ていいですねワ
この線は新宿へ行きませんよ。
ここから赤坂見附へ行って、丸ノ内線に乗り換えて下さいo
赤坂見附へ行って
ええ、そこで丸ノ内禄に乗り換えてくたさい。
わかりましたO とうもありかとう。
218
Lesson 15
TAKINGATAXI
タクシー
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• askaJapanesepersontocallataxiforyou
• tellthedriverthedestination
• stopthetaxiatyourdestination
・paythefare
Lesson15 Takingataxi
x免M---an
uan
LERa
TE
F3
4
・・nocdζ4
0』'L
DIALOGS KAlWA
Situation 1
Mrs.BlackisgoingshoppingattheMitsukoshidepartmentstoreintheGinza.Shestopsacruisingcabonastreetnearherapartment.
Burakku:
Untenshu:
Untenshu:
Burakku:
Untenshu:
Ginzamadeonegaishimasu.
HaL
(afterashortwhile)
Okyaku-san,Ginzadesuyo.
Mitsukoshinomaedetometekudasai.
HaL
(ThetaxistopsinfrontofMitsukoshi)
Burakku: Ikuradesuka?
Untenshu: 550・endesu.
Situation2
Ginza,please.
Yes.
Miss,weareattheGinza.
PleasestopinfrontofMitsukoshi.
Yes.
Howmuchisit?
It's550yen.
Ms.ParkerisgoingtogotoKyotobyShinkansen. SheflagsdownataxiandtellsthedrivertogotoTokyostation.
Paakaa:
Untenshu:
Paakaa:
Untenshu:
TokyoEkimadeonegaishin、asu.Yaesuguchidesuka,Chuoguchidesuka?
Yokuwakarimasenga,Shinkansennonoribadesu.
Aa,wakarimashita.
220
ToTokyostation,please.
Doyouwanttogotothe
Yaesuentranceorthe
Chuoentrance?
I'mnotsure.TheShinkansenboardingarea.
Oh,Isee.
Situation3
xnM晶
K2M
nudn
LKa
TE
EJ
a
・-nocdcae'L
Mrs.ClarkisgoingtoseeafriendwholivesinAoyama.Herfriendhastoldherthatshe
willbewaitingforherinfrontofalargesupermarketnamedMeijiyaatAoyama4-chome.
Kuraaku:
Untenshu:
Kuraaku:
Untenshu:
Kuraaku:
Untenshu:
Aoyamayon-chomemadeonegaishin、asu.Aoyamayon-ιhomenodokodesuka?
Yokuwakarimasenga,ookiisuupaamaakettonomaedesu.
500desuka.Suupaanonamaewa?
Meijiyadesu.
Aa,wakarimashita.
221
Aoyama4-chome,please.
WhereinAoyama4-chome
isit?
Idon'tknowtheexact
location,butit'sinfront
ofalargesupermarket.
Isee.What'sthename
ofthesupermarket?
Meijiya.
Oh,Isee.
xnu--‘2u
nudn
LERa
TE
EJ
a
・-noζdcde
EL
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
de at で
to円、ete stop(TEformoftomemasu) とめて
ookii big,large おおさい
suupaamaaketto supermarket スーパーマーケット
suupaa supermarket スーノ¥-
namae na打1e なまえ
...wa? whatabout...? はワ
Notes
yonde call(TEformofyobimasu) ょんで
to円、e円、asu stop とめます
tomemashooka? (where)shalllstop? とめましょうか
Personalizedlist
222
PRACTICE
A. SubstitutionDrill
Ginzamadeonegaishin可asu.
Aoyama4・(home
Akasaka
Roppongi
Torano町、on
Kabukiza
Roppongi3・(home
B. SubstitutionDrill
Mitsukoshinomaedetometekudasai.
Koko
Tuginokado
Tsuginoshingoonomukoo
Tsuginokoosatennomukoo
Ekinomae
Anoookiibirunomae
c. SubstitutionDrill
Aovama4・(homenodokodesuka?
Ginza
Roppongi
Toranomon
Akasaka
Shibuya
Shinjuku
223
Lesson15 Takingataxi
RENSHUU
xa+・‘2u
nHdn
LEna
TE
EJ
a
・-nocdcdeEL
D. RolePlay ィ王教師は質問の中に「……のとこですかJを用いること
Directions
ThestudentselectsadestinationfromthelistbelowandtellstheInstructor
(=driver)wheretogo Thedriverasksformoredetailedinstructions Referringtothe
listbelow,thestudentsuppliesthenecessaryinformatIOnbyfirstsaYing
Yokuwakarimasenga,•
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
TokyoEkimadeonegaishin、asu.TokyoEkinodokodesuka?
Yokuwakarimasenga,Shinkansennonoribadesu.
Student'slist
destination 註豆E
1. Aoyamasan-chome
2. Kasumigaseki
3. Hibiya
4. Ginza
5. TokyoEki
infrontoftheKinokuniyasupermarket
infrontofthetくasumigasekibuilding
nexttotheTellくokuHoteru
attheintersectionofGinza4-chome
attheboardingareafortheShinkansen
E. RolePlay {王教師用スクリプト次ペー/参日召
Direζtlons
Thestudentmakestherequestsbelow.TheInstructoranswersandthestudent
respondsappropriately.
Example:
(callataxI)
Student: Sumimasen,takushii0yondekudasai.Instructor: Ee,iidesuyo.
Student: Arigatoo.
1. callataxi
2. gotoaplacewrittenonapieceofpaper(GivetheInstructorapieceofpaperwithyourdestinationwrittenonIt.)
3. gotoShinjukustation(Ifasked,youwantthewesteXit)
224
XBM
-kmu
nHdn
LkmM
Ta
F3
a..noεdεde--』
4. gototheGinza(ifasked,youwanttogetoutinfrontoftheMitsukoshidepartmentstore)
5. gotoToranomon(ifasked,youawanttogotoHotelOkura)
教師用スクリプト
1. はい、わかりましたc 少々お待ちくださいo
2. ……ですね。いいですよ。
3. 新宿駅のどこですか?
4. 銀座のどこですか?
5. はし¥0 (少し後で。)
お客さん、虎ノ門ですよ。どこで止めますか?
F. RolePlay
Directions:
Thestudentselectsanareanamefromthelistandtellstheinstructor(=driver)togotothatplace.Whenthetaxiarrivesinthearea,thedriverwillsay:
Okyaku-san,(areaname)desuyO.Dokodetomemasuka?
'Mr.lMiss,weareat(areaname).Whereshalllstop?'
Thestudentgivesthedriverdirectionstothedestination,referringtothemapthatcorrespondstotheselectedarea.(YourdestinationismarkedwithanX.)
Theinstructorfollowsthedirection(s)bytracingtherouteonthemap.Whenthetaxigetstothedestination,thestudentsays:
Kokodetometekudasai.
225
xa晶E-anヨn
LERa
TE
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4..no
ζdcde
'L
Example:
Aoyama3・chome
@
@
@
x
Student: Aoyama3・chomemadeonegaishimasu.
HaLInstructor:
Student:・
Okyaku-san,Aoyama3・chomedesuyo.Dokodetomemasuka?
(referringtothemapofAoyama3・ζhome)Tsuginokadodesu.
Hai,wakarimashita.(tracestherouteonthemap)
(infrontofthedestination)Kokodetometekudasai.
Instructor:
Instructor:
Student:
Student'slist
1.Ginza7・chome
2.loranon、on3.Shinjuku1咽 chome
4.Roppongi3・chome
226
Lesson15 Takingataxi
AreaMaps
1. Ginza 7・(home
3. Shinjuku1・(home
2.loranon、on
4. Roppongi3・ιhome
x_1 x
EB=indicatesatrafficlight
227
X2M-・‘mM
円Mdn
LkmM
TE
EJ
4
・・nogdF3e
EL
G. Patterncheck
Fillintheblankswithde,no,ni,ore.
1. Tsugi( )tsugiwaYokohamadesuka1
2. Aoyama( )tsuitaraoshietekudasai.
3. KonodenshawaShinjuku( )ikimasuka?
4. Konochikaku( )chikatetsu( )ekigaarimasuka1
5. Koko( )tometekudasai.
6. Takushiinoribawadoko( )arimasuka?
7. Konochikaku( )basu( )noribawaarimasuka1
8. JR-sennoekiwakokokaramigi( )hoodesuka,hidari( )hoodesuka1
9. Yokohama( )ikitaindesuga,konohoomudesuka1
10. KonodenshawaShinbashi( )tomarimasuka1
228
xnu--‘2u
nuan
banaTE
EJ
4
・・nOF3
CJe
EL
READING KANJI
1 空車 kuusha forhire
2 回送 kaisoo notinservice
3 予約 yoyaku oncall
4 停 留所 teeryuujo a(bus)stop
5 案内所 annalJo aninformationdeskorbooth
229
xa-tmM
nHdn
lka
TE
EJ
aEanoζdcde
EL
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Howtotellthecabdriveryourdestination
WhenyouarestaymgatahotelorvIsitingafriendandwanttoasksomeonetoιallataxIforyou,youcanusethefollowingexpressIOn
Takushii0yondekudasai. PleasecallataxI(forme)
WhengiVingthetaxIdriverthedestination,forarelativelywell-knownplace,eg,theAmenιanEmbぉsy,youcansImplysay'
AmerikaTaishikanmadeonegaishimasu.TotheAmericanEmbassy,please
If,however,yourdestinationISrelativelyunknown,e.g.,yourapa同ment,youshouldfirstgivetheareanameInwhichyourapartmentIS10ζated. LetusassumethatyourapartmentIS10ιatedInAoyama4・chome. YoufirstsayAoyama4・chomemadeonegaishimasu. Thednverwillaskyoutheexactlocationwhenyougettothearea,saYingsomethinglikethefollowing:
Okyaku-san,Aoyama4・chomedesuyo.Customer,weareatAoyama4-chome
Dokodetomemasu(tomemashoo)ka?ORDokodesuka?,etc.WhereshallIstop7Wheredoyouwantmetostop売etc
Ofcourse,yourdrivermaynotsayexactlywhatISgivenabove. WhatISImportantISthatwhenyougotoaplacewhoselocationISnotlikelytobefamiliartothedriver,yougivetheareanamefirstandthengivethedirectionsasyouapproachtheplaceyouwanttogo.TodothiS,youmust,ofζourse,be何mlllarwiththeneighborhoodofyourdestination.
However,whenthenameyouhavegivencoversalargearea,thedrivermayaskwhereinthatareayouwanttogo. Again,thedrivermayusedifferentexpreSSions,whichmayIncludeaphraselIke(areaname)nodoko'whereIn(areaname),'asInthefollowmg.
Example:
You:
Dnver:
Ginzamadeonegaishimasu.
Ginzanodokodesuka?
OR
Ginzanodokoniikitaindesuka?WhereIntheGlnzadoyouwanttogo7
230
X2U
4
・‘aunMdn
LKa
TE
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4..no
ミd
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aL
Whenyougivedirectionstothedriver,ItISoftenhelpfultomentionalandmarknear
yourdestination,asthefollowingexampleIllustrates
You:
Dnver:
You:
Ginzamadeonegaishimasu.
Ginzanodokodesuka?
Mitsukoshinotonaridesu.NexttotheMltsukoshldepartmentstore
Ifyouarenotconfidentofpronouncingthenameofthedestinationcorre仁tly,ItISagoodIdeatohaveaJapanesefriendwritethenameInKanjionapieceofpapersothatyoucantakeItalongtoshowthedriver WhenyouwanttodothiS,youcansimplysaythe
following
Kokomadeonegaishimasu. Tothisplace,please
However,thisstrategymaynotalwaysbesuccessfullfyourdestinationIsn'twellknownorIfyoudon'tknowalandmarknearyourdestinationtotellthedriverEventhoughhe/shewillcertainlybeabletogettotheareaofyourdestination,thedrivermaystilinotbeabletolocatetheplaceThisISbeζauseItISverydlfflCuJttofindoutalocationbysimplyreadingthe
address,fornoteverystreethasanamenoreveryhouseanumber
2. Howtostopthecabatyourdestination
Whenyouwanttostopthecabatyourdestination,youζanusethefollOWing
expressIon
Kokodetometekudasai. Pleasestophere
Notetheparticlede(て)afterthewordkoko'here'Inthesentenceabove AswementionedInLesson14,anexpressionoflocationlikekokofollowedbydeindicatestheplacewheresomethinghashappenedorwillhappen InsteadofkokoInthesentenceaboveyoucouldalsousevariousotherplaceexpressionsyouhavelearnedtotellthecabdriverwhereto
stop Forexample
Tsuginoshingoodetometekudasai.Pleasestopatthenexttrat-而clight
Mittsu-menokoosatendetometekudasai.PleasestopatthethlfdmtersectlOn
3. Howtopaythefare
SinceeverytaxIhasafaremeterInthefrontandyoudon'tneedtotiP,you仁ansimplylookatthemeterandpaythefarebeforeyougetout Ifyouwanttomakesureofthefare,youcan,ofcourse,askthefollowingquestion
Ikuradesuka? HowmuchISIt7
Whenyougetout,afterhavingpaIdthefare,youcansay
Doomo(arigatoo). Thankyou
231
xa-tanHdn
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Ed
-E'noεdミde
EL
However,don'tbesurprisedifthedriverdoesn'trespond. S/hemaynotbeverysociable. Somedriversmaynotsayanythinguntilyougivethemthedestinationwhenyougetinthecab,orevenafteryougiveittothem.
ItwouldbeagoodideaforyoutohaveSOO-yenor1,OOO-yenbillsavailablewhenthedestinationisnotveryfar,asitmayhappenthatthedriverisnotabletochangealargebill.
4. ookiiX 'large/bigX'
Inthislesson,welearnthewordookii'large,big'.LookatthefollowingtwopatternsandcomparethestructureoftheJapaneseandEnglish:
ookiisuupaa
Anosuupaawaookiidesu.
largesupermarket/bigsupermarket
Thatsupermarketislarge.
Wewilllearnmorewordsthatbehavelikeookiiinlaterlessons.
232
Lesson15 Takingataxi
会話
Situation 1
ブラノク
豆転手
運転手
フラノク
運転手
フ ラ ノ ク
運転手
Situation2
ノfーカー
運転手
一
手
寸
転
パ一連
Situation 3
ク
手
ク
手
ク
手
一一五一一ζ
一一五
-フ
i
一フ
i
-フ
i
ク
運
ク
運
ク
運
銀~まてお願いします o
は ν】。
お客さん、銀座てすよo
三越の前て止めてくたさし」
はし3o
い く ら で す かo
550円てす。
東京駅まてお庸しEします。
八重川口ですか、中央口てすか。
よくわかりませんか、新幹線の乗り場てす。
ああ、わかりました。
青山四丁目まてお帽し、しますo
青山四丁目のとこですか。
よくわかりませんか、大きいスーパーマーケノトの前てす。
そうですか。スーパーの名前はつ
明冶屋てす。
ああ、わかりましたo
233
Lesson15 Takingataxi
234
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
Lesson 16
LOCATINGMERCH:ANDISE
デパート
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• findthefloorofthesalescounterformerchandiseyouwanttoseeinadepartmentstore
• findoutthelocationofthemerchandise
• sayinJapanesethenamesforsomeobjectsyouarelikelytowanttobuy
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Ms.Millerwantstobuysomechmaatadepartmentstore.SheISnowattheentranceoftheTakashlmayadepartmentstore.
Miraa:
Tenin:
Miraa:
Tenin:
Situation2
Sumimaser、,kateeyoohinwanan-gaidesuka?
Go・kaidegozaimasu.
Go・kaidesuka?Doomo.A,erebeetaawadokoniarimasuka1
Nekutai・uribanoushirodegozalmasu.
Excuseme,whatfloorarehouseholdgoodsonア
It'sthe5thfloor.
The5thfloor}Thankyou.
Oh,whereIStheelevatorア
It'sbehmdthenecktiesection.
Mrs.WhitegetsoffatramatShlbuyastation.SheISgomgtodosomegroceryshoppmgatadepartmentstorewhichISconnectedtothestatIOnbUlldmg.
Howalto:
Nihonjin:
Howalto:
Nihonjln:
Howaito:
Sumimaser、.Shokurvoohin-uribawadokodesuka?
Chikanトkaidesuyo.
Anoo,kaidanwadokodesuka?
Kaidanwaannaijonomaedesuga,esukareetaagasokonianmasuyo.
Doomoarigatoo.
236
Excuseme.WhereISthegrocerydepartment]
Onthesecondlevelofthebasement.
Uh,whereISthestairwayア
It'smfrontofthemformatlondesk,
butthereISanescalatoroverthere
Thankyou.
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
Situation3
Mr.Kellogwantstoseesomewatchesatadepartmentstore. Attheinformationdesk
neartheentrance,heaskswhatfloorwatchesareon.
Keroggu:
renin:
Keroggu:
Keroggu:
renin:
Keroggu:
Sumimaser、.Tokee-uribawanan-gaidesuka?
Rok-kaidegozaimasu.
Doomo.
(rol←kaide)
Tokee-uribawadokodesuka?
Kochiranomiginohoodegozaimasu.Erebeetaanomaenlgozalmasu.
Soodesuka.Doomo.
237
Excuseme.Whatflooristhewatch
department?
It'sonthe6thfloor.
Thanks.
(onthe6thfloor)
Whereisthewatchsection?
It'sontheright.It'sinfrontofthe
elevator.
Isee.Thankyou.
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
kateeyoohin householdgoods かていようひん
nan-gal whichfloor なんがし3
kai (counterfor)floor,story かしE
degozaimasu is/are/am(verydeferential) でございます
nekutai necktie ネクタイ
shokuryoohin groceries,foodstuffs しょくりょうひん
chika basement ちか
anoo uh,well(indicateshesitation) あのう
annalJo informationdesk あんないじよ
esukareetaa esζatator エスカレーター
tokee watch,ζlock とけしE
Practice
okujoo roof おくじよう
yuuenchi amusementpark ゅうえんち
petto pet ペット
tokubaijoo bargain/budgetfloor とくばし=じよう
kagu furniture かぐ
bunboogu stationery ぶんぼうぐ
omocha toy おもちゃ
hon book ほん
denkiyoohin electriζappliance でんきょうひん
hooseki jewel/jewelry ほうせき
megane eyeglasses めがね
fujin woman(formal) ふじん
kodomo child こども
238
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
fuku clothing ふく
shinshi man,gentleman(formal) しんし
keshoot、in cos昨letics けしようひん
kutsu shoes くつ
kaban luggage かばん
kaze-gusuri coldmedicine かぜぐすり
kaze acold かぜ
kusuri medicine,drug くすり
stomach しE
kirikizu cut,wound きりきず
yakedo burn やけど
asuplrln aspirin アスピリン
239
lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
PRACTICE
A. NumberReading
RENSHUU
ThefollowingtableshowsfloornamesinJapanese.Studyeachitembyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.Notethatthepronunciationofsomenumberschangesifthecounterkai(~.皆)
'floorisattached.
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
floor
floor
floor
floor
floor
floor
floor
floor
floor
floor
ik-kai
ni-kai
san-gal
yon-kai
go・kai
rok-kai
nana-kai
hak-kai
OR
hachi-kai
kyuu-kai'juk-kai
(一階)
(二階)
(三階)
(四階)
(五階)
(六階)
(七階)
(八階)
(九陥)(十階)
1stlevelbasement
2ndlevelbasement
Thekanjiforkai'floor'is階.
Readthefollowing:
二階
三階
五階
四階
七階
一階
ハ階
九階
240
chikaik-kai
chikani-kai
(地下一階)
(地下二階)
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
B. PronunciationPractice
ThefollowingisatypicalfloorplanofadepartmentstoreinJapan. Practicethepronunciationofthefloorsandthenamesofmerchandisebyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.
oku也旦 roof
yuuenchi 遊園地 amusementparkpe杭O ペット peお
nana-kai 七階 7thfloor
tokubai-jo。 特売場 budgetfloor
shokudoo 食堂 restaurant
rok-kai 六階 6thfloor
kagu 家具 furniture
bunboogu 文男具 stationeryomocha おもちゃ toyshon 本 books
盟さ呈i 5thfloor
kateeyoohin 家庭用品 householdgoodsdenkikigu 電気器具 electricappliances
von-kai 四階 4thfloor
hooseki 宝石 jewelry
tokee 門Hμキ寸計 watches/clockskamera カメラ cameras
megane 眼 鏡 eyeglasses
san-qal 3rdclaar
fujin,kodomofuku 婦人.子供服 women'sandchildren'sclothing
ni-kai 二階 2ndfloor
shinshifuku 紳士服 men'sclothing
ik-kai 一階 1stfloor
keshoohin 化粧 品 cosmetics
akusesarii アクセサリー accessortes
kutsu 軒t shoeskaban 鞄 luggage
chika 地下 basement
shokuryoohin 食 料 品 grocertes
241
lesson16 locatingmerchandise
c. SubstitutionDrill
Esukareetaawadokodesuka?
shokuryoohin
kaidan
kateeyoohin
kodomo・fuku
nan-gal
doko
tokee
otearai
D. Translation-SubstitutionDrill
Kateevoohinwag企也1desuka?
Example:
7thfloor→ Kateeyoohinwanana-kaidesuka?
Cameras→ Kamerawanana-kaidesuka?
restroom
householdgoods
6thfloor
toys
groceries
8thfloor
3rdfloor
watches
whatfloor
restaurant
ι QuestionandAnswerExercise j主:教師は適宜に返事する
Directions:
Thestudentaskstheinstructoronwhichfloorthemerchandiselistedbelowisfoundandwritesdowntheanswer.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:Student:
Fujinfukuwanan-gaidesuka?OR
Fujinfuku-uribawadokodesuka?OR
Fujinfukuwadokodesuka?
San-gaidesu.
(writesdown3)
242
LocatingmerchandiseLesson16
Student'slist
、‘.,,、,,、,,、,,、.,,、.,,、,,、,,、.•,、,,
floor
,,•.、,,E‘、,,置‘、,,a‘、,,•.、,,..、,,a‘、,,.‘、,,E‘、,,.‘、
hon
yuuenchi
shinshifuku
bunboogu
kateeyoohin
keshoohin
shokuryoohin
petto
denkikigufujinfuku
amusementpark
men'swear
stationery
householdgoods
cosmetics
food
pets
electricappliance
women'sclothing
merchandise
books
Production&ComprehensionExerciseF.
Directions:
Thestudentaskstheinstructor(=clerk)where(oronwhatfloor)themerζhandiseonthelistbelowislocated,byusingoneofthefollowingexpressions:
..uribawadokodesuka?/nan-gaidesuka?
Theinstructoranswersandthestudentwritesdownthefloornumber.
Kamerauribawanan-gaidesuka?
3・gaidegozain、asu(writesdown3)
Example:
Student:Instructor:Student:
、‘.,,、‘,,,‘‘.,,、.•,,、‘.,,、‘.,,、‘.,,、‘.,,、‘.,,、‘EE'
,,.‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、,,E‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、,,.‘、,,,‘、,,.‘、
Student'slist
men-swear
toys
cosmetics
stationery
householdgoods
women'sclothing
food
electricappliances
amusementpark
jewelry
」を使って返事するj主:教師は適宜に「・…..で(に)ございます。
243
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
G. VocabularyBuilding&ProductionDrill j主:教師は適宜に返事する
WhenyoubuymedicineinadrugstoreinJapan,youwillnoticethatthecontentsanddirectionsarewritteninbothJapaneseandEnglish. Sothefirstthingyoushould doinadrugstoreistolocatethesectionforthemedicineyouwant. Thenreadthecontentsandchooseabrand.
Hereisalistofsomecommonmedicines.Expandthelistbylistingothermedicinesyouthinkyoumayneed.
coldmedicine
stomachmedicine
medicineforcuts
medicineforburns
v
・v・
u
u
F3ca
u
u
i
k
k
FEu
o
o
s
n
n
仰
nu0
4.uzd
esMe
zu--k
ag-wa
k・ト
k
y
Askthelocationofthefollowingmedicines:
Example:
(Cue):
Student:
Instructor:
coldmedicine
Kaze-gusuriwadokodesuka?
Achiradegozaimasu.
stomachmedicine
medicineforburns
medicineforcuts
aspirin
coldmedicine
H. Production&ComprehensionExercise
Directions:
Thestudentaskswheretheplacesonthelistbelowarelocated.Theinstructor(=clerk)answers.ThestudentmakesabriefnoteofeachlocationineitherJapaneseorEnglish.Ifs/hedoesn'tunderstand,s/heshouldasktheclerktorepeat,slowdown,etc.Theinstructorcheckswhetherornotthestudentgotthelocationcorrectly.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Esukareetaawadokodesuka?Neku叫ta剖iト-ur均.
(writesdownkeywords)
(checksthestudent'snotes)
244
Student'slist
erebeetaa
kateeyoohin
kodomofuku
kamera
bunboogu
hooseki
I. ReadingAdvertisements
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
教師用スクリプト
ここをいらっしゃると、右の方でございます。
あちらのエスカレーターのすぐそばにござし、
ます。
この先の右にござし=ます。婦人服売り場の
そばにございますo
ここを真っ直く川、らっしゃると、眼鏡売り場の
先にございます。
ここから右の方へいらっしゃいますと、宝石売
り場の後ろの方にございますo
ここをずっと真っ直ぐいらっしゃいますと、カ
メラ売り場がございますo そのそばでございま
す。
Lookattheadsofmajordepartmentstoresonthenextpage. Withthehelpoftheinstructor,trytoseeifyoucanrecognizesomeofthecharacters.Also,trytoidentifytheareainwhicheachdepartmentstoreislocated.
245
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
03・352・1111/水曜定休/平日10時6時/土・日10時6時半
宗 主金 ・土10時-6時半
日 • 月-*10日寺-6時食品売場連日7時迄
Tel.342・2111木曜定休
246
怠島屋日・月・火・木及ちに祝日 ;~6時
金・土;ェ6時半まて営業
Tel.211-4111/水曜定休
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
READING KANJI
上 ue
2. 下 shita
3. 階段 kaidan
4. 押す osu
5. ヲiく hiku
6. 手口
三一口
一電
denwa
7. 公衆電話 kooshuudenwa
247
up
down
stai附 ay
push
pull
telephone(s)
publictelephone(s)
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
I-fow~o locatethemerchandiseyouwanttoseeorbuyinadepartmentstore
Inallmajordepartmentstores,therearedirectorieswrittenbothinEnglishandJapanese.Theyareusuailyplacedneartheentrance,stairways,andelevators.Therefore,youwillprobablyhavelittleproblemfindingtheflooryouwant. Youcanaskapersonattheinformationdesk(neargroundfloorentrances),theelevatoroperator,orthe'escalatorgirl.'(Askyourinstructoraboutthe'elevatorgirl'andthe'escalatorgirl.') Youcanusethefollowingexpressions,whichyoulearnedinLesson6,toaskthelocationofmerchandise.
Ifyouwanttolocatethewatchcounter,forexample,youcansaythefollowing:
Tokeewadokodesuka?
OR
Tokee-uribawadokode印刷?
Note: uriba(売場)literallymeans'sellingplace.'
Wherearethewatches?
Whereisthewatchsection/
counter/department?
PracticeBofthislessoncontainsatypicalfloorplanofaJapane..edepartmentstore.Studythenamesofthemerchandiseand/orsalescountersand,withthehelpofyourinstructor,addanywordsthatyouthinkyoumayneed.
eigyoojikan(営業時間)'businesshours'
Thefollowingaretypicalbusinesshoursofstores,shops,departmentstores,etc.inJapan.
banks
postoffices
stores
departmentstores
barbershops
beautyparlors
Weekdays Saturday
9:00-3:00 9:00-12:00
9:00-5:00 9:00-3:00
10:00-8:00 10:00-8:00
10:00-6:00 10:00-6:30
9:00-8:00 9:00-8:00
(closedonMondays)
9:00-8:00 9:00司 8:00
(closedonTuesdays)
248
Sunday
closed
closed
10:00-8:00
10:00-6:30
9:00-8:00
9:00・8:00
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
話ム一品
Situation 1
ミラー: すみません。家庭用品は何階ですかo
庖員: 五階でござし1ますo
ミラー: 五階ですか。どうもo
あ 、 エ レ ベ ー ターはどこにありますかo
庖員: ネクタイ売場の後ろでござし、ますO
Situation2
ホワイト:
日本人:
ホワイト:
日本人:
ホワイト:
Situation3
グ
員
グ
ツ
庖
ツ
ロ
ロ
ケ
ケ
グ
員ツ
庖
ロケ
ケロッグ:
す み ま せ んo 食料品売場はどこですか。
地下二階ですよo
あのう、階段はどこですか。
階 段 は 案 内 所 の前ですが エスカレーターが
そこにありますよ。
どうもありがとうo
すみません。時計売場はイ可階ですか。
六階でございます。
どうもo
時計売場はどこですか。
こちらの右の方でございます。
エレベーターの前にございますo
そうですか。どうもo
249
Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise
250
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
Lesson 17
ASKINGFORS.ERVICEAND
INDICATINGPREFERENCE,
それを見せてください。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• askforserviceatastore
• askaclerkifthestorecarriesthemerchandiseyouwant
• askaclerktobringmerchandiseyouhaveinmindwhichisdifferentfromtheitemyouareexamining
uOVJ
LKna
hH
晶E-
nudn
しERoo-
t包du--JV
Ja包4
•
lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Mrs.Schwartzhasgonetoadepartmentstoretobuyasweater. ShefmdsantceonebutIt'Smashowcase
Shuwaatsu: Sonoseetaa0misetekudasai.(pointingtoasweater)
Tenin: Koredesuka?Doozo.
Pleaseshowmethatsweater
ThIsone"}Hereyouare
Shuwaatsu: Moosukoshiookiinowaarimasenka? Doyouhaveanythatarea/tttlelargerア
Tenin: Jaa,korewaikagadegozaimasuka? Well,howaboutthIsoneア
(showinganothersweater)
KochirawaLL-saizudegozaimasu. It'sextralarge.
Situation 2
Ms.RobmsonISwmdowshoppmgmtheGmza Sheseesantceu/ousemastore Sheentersthestoreandfmdsthesametypeofblouseonashelfmashowcase
Tenln:
Robinson:
Tenin:
Robinson:
Tenin:
Robinson:
Tenin:
Situation 3
Irasshaimase.
Sumimasen.Are0misetekudasai.(pointingtomerchandise)
Kochiradesuka?
lie,sonouedesu.
Hai,doozo.
Moosukoshichigauironowaarimasuka?
Ainikudesuga,konokatad、iwakonoirodakedesu.
MayIhelpyou"}
Couldyoupleaseshowmethatoneア
ThIsone?
No,theoneaboveit.
Hereyouare.
Doyouhaveonemas/tghtJydifferentcolorア
I'msorry,butthIsstylecomesonlyinthIscolor.
Mr.KingISbrowsmgwhenasalesclerkapproacheshImtoaskIfshecanhelp.
Tenin: Irasshair明ase.Okyakusamanodegozaimasuka?
Kingu: Chottomiteirudakedesu.
252
Welcome!Areyoulookmgforsome-thmgforyourself"}
Justlookmg,thankyou.
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
D臼logs
seetaa sweater セーター
mjsete show(TEformofmisemasu) み せ て
sukoshi alittle すこし
...no ..one の
ikaga how? L、かが
salzu sIze サイズ
ue above,top つえ
chigau different ちがう
IrO color いろ
ainikudesuga it'sunfortunate,but... あいにくですが
katad、i form,style,model かたち
dake only だけ
okyakusama customer(polite) おきゃくさま
miteiru is/amlooking みている
mite look,see(TEformofmimasu) みて
Practice
sukaafu scarf スカーブ
shatsu shirt シャツ
akusesarii aζcessory ア ク セ サ リ ー
burausu blouse ブ、ラウス
Notes
itte say(TEformofiimasu) いって
chiisai small ちいさい
253
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
yasul
shita
osagashidesu
deirasshaimasu
Personalizedlist
cheap,inexpensive
under,below
lookfor(verypolite)
is/are(verypolite)
254
やすい
した
おさがしです
で い ら っ し ゃ い ま す
PRACTICE
A. SubstitutionDrill
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
RENSHUU
Sonoseetaa0misetekudasai.
kamera
Kono
Ano
sukaafu
nekutai
Sono
B. SubstitutionDrill
Moosukoshiookiinowaarimasuka?
Moosukoshichiisai
Chigausaizu
Moosukoshiyasui
Chigauiro
Chigaukatad、iMoosukoshiookii
c. SubstitutionDrill
Sonouenodesu.
shita
mlgl
tonari
ue
hidari円、ae
255
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
D. TransformationDrill
Instructor:Student:
50noookiiseetaaomisetekudasai.
50noookiino0misetekudasai.
教師用リスト
もう少し安いシャツ
ノj、さし】カメラ
大きいセータ-
j童うネクタイ
もう少L/J、さν、カメラ
安いスカーブ
ι ProductionExercise
Whatdoyousayinthefollowingsituations?
Example:
Youhavefoundanicescarfinashowcaseclosetoyouandwanttolookatitmoreζlosely.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
ANSWER: Konosukaafu0misetekudasai.(pointtotheobjectwhenyousaykono...,sono...andano...)
Thereisanicenecktieinashowcasenearyouthatyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.
A camerainthesh_owcasebehindtheclerklooksliketheoneyouhavebeenlookingforsoyouwanttolookatitmoreclosely.
Thereisasmallclockinashowcase(notnearyou)thatyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.
Thereisanice-lookingsweateronthetopshelfbehindtheclerkthatyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.
Abroochinashowcasewhichisnotnearyouortheclerklooksveryniceandyouwanttolookatitmoreclosely.
Thereis_ac~mera ont_hebottomshelfbehindtheclerkwhichyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.
Thereisanattractivescarfinashowcasenearyouthatyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.
256
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise I王:教師は下記スクリプト参照
Directions:
Thestudentasksthequestionsbelow.TheInstructoranswers,readingthesζript.Thestudentcheckstherightresponse,basedontheinstructor'sanswer.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Moosukoshiookiinowaarimasuka?
(readingthescript)
Hai,kochiradesu.KorewaLsaizudesu.
(checkstherightresponse)
1. Askifthere'sacheaperone.
Response
)Yes,thereis,butthestyleisdifferent.)No,therearen'tanyinthesamecolor.
ええと、こちらですo
これはちょっと
形か遣いますが……
2. Askifthere'ssomethinginadifferentcolor.
Response この色たけなんですか.
)Yes,thereisandit'sζheaper. こちらはちょっとお安いん
)No,thereisn't. ですか、色か遣います。
3. Askifthere'ssomethinginadifferentstyle.
Response これはいかかですかo
)Yes,thereis. 色は違いますが、サイスは
)No,thereisn't. 同じです。
4. Askifthereisasmallerone.
Response
)Yes,thereis,butthecolorisdifferent.( )No,thereisn't.
5. Askifthereisalargerone.
Response
)Yes,thereis.)No,thereisn't.
257
お客様、あいにくですが、
了度閉じのは
ござし、ませんが……
ええと…… こちらは
Lサイスてすねo こ ち ら に
LLサノスがございますo
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
G. Putthefollowingwordsincorrectordertoformasentence:
misete,yasui,moosukoshi,kudasai,no,0
moosukoshi,arimasu,wa,ka,ookii,no
kono,kudasai,misete,seetaa,0
kudasai,sono,misete,kamera,0
katachi,chigau,arimasu,wa,ka,no
iro,chigau,no,kudasai,0,misete
H. ProductionExercise
J主:教師は黒板に絵を画くか、又は雑誌等からの写真を里板に貼って練習させる
Directions:
Thestudentaskstheinstructortoshowhim/heranitembypointingtooneoftheexamplesontheblaζkboard.Theinstruζtoraskswhethertheones/heispOintingtois
therightone.Thestudenttellstheinstructorthattheones/hewantstoseeisnexttoit,aboveit,etι.,usingthefollowingexpressions:
sonoue/shita/tonari/migilt、idaridesu.Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
50noseetaa0misetekudasai.Kochiradesuka?
lie,sonouedesu.
Hai,dOOlO.
I. ScrambledDialogs
Putthefollowingsentenζesintherightorderforζonversation:
1. A:
8:
c:D:E:
Kochiradesuka?
Hai,irasshaimase.
Chottosumimasen.
Konokamera0misetekudasai.Ee.
258
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
2. A: Moosukoshiyasuinowaarimasuka?B: Akusesariidesu.c: Korewanandesuka?0: Kochiranigozaimasu.
3. A: 500desuka.B: Chottosumimasen.c: Moosukoshiookiinowaarimasuka?0: Konoseetaa0misetekudasai.E: Okyakusama,ainikudesugao..F: Hai,doozo.
4. A: Koredesuka?Ooozo.B: Moosukoshi仁川gaukatad、inowaarimasuka?c: Sonoburausu0misetekudasai.0: Irasshaimase.E: Sumimasen,ainikudesugao..
5. A: Hai,500desu.B: Arewatokeedesuka?c: Hai,dOOlO.0: Chottomisetekudasai.
259
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
READING KANJI
1 改札口
2 山 手線
3 急行
4. 左側通行
kaisatsuguchi
Yamanote-sen
kyuukoo
sasokutsuukoo
260
ticketgate
Yamanoteline
express
keeptotheleft
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Whenyouwanttosay'Pleaseshowme...'
AswelearnedInearlierlessons,whenyouwanttoasksomebodytodosomethingforyou,youcanusethefollowingpattern
V(TE-form)kudasal. 'PleaseV(forme),'
whereVIndicatesaverbform
SofarwehavelearnedthefollowingexpreSSions,whichIncludetheabovepattern
Yukkuriittekudasai.(Lesson2)
Mooichi-doittekudasai.(Lesson2)
Kokonikaitekudasai.(Lesson4)
Uenonitsuitaraoshietekudasai.(Lesson13)
Pleasesay(It)slowly
Pleasesay(It)again
Pleasewflte(It)here
Pleasetellmewhenwe
gettoVeno
Takushii0yondekudasai.(Lesson15) PleasecallataxI(forme)
SinceInthispatterntheverbendswith-te(or-de),thisformISoftenreferredtoasthe
Te-formoftheverb Inthislesson,welearntheverbmlsete'show' Youcanusethiswordwhenyouwanttoaskasalesclerktoshowyousomemerchandise,asInthefollowingexample
(merchandise)0misetekudasai. Pleaseshowme(merchandise)
NoteAlthough,grammatl仁allyspeaking,theparticle0 ISnecessaryafterthenameofthemerchandise,ItISoftendroppedInactualconversation Hence
Sore(0)misetekudasai. Pleaseshowmethat
2. 9neVl{aytoindicateyourpreference:howtosay'onethatislarger'
InLesson15welearnedthewordookll'large,''big,'whichζanbeusedJustlikeItsEnglishequivalent,asInthefollowingexample
ookiisuupaa largesupermarket
Inthislessonwelearnsimilarwordslikechllsal'small'andyasul cheap,inexpensive'
ιhiisaiseetaayasuikamera
261
smallsweater
inexpensivecamera
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
WhenyoumentiontheSize,price,etc.ofmerζhandlseyouhavebeentalkingabout,ItIS
notalwaysnecessarytospeCifythemerchandise.InEnglish,forexample,youwouldnormally
say'smallones'ratherthan'smallsweaters'whenyouhavebeentalkingaboutsweaters.
Japanesepeopledothesamething,andtheparticlenocanbeusedforthispurpose.Lookat
thefollowingexamples.
chiisaiseetaa
chiisaino
yasuikamera
yasulno
smallsweater(s)
smallone(s)
mexpenslνecamera(s)
mexpenslveone(s)
Whenshopping,youmayoftenfindyourselfaskingasalesclerktoshowyou
larger/smallerItemsthantheonesyouareexamining. Forexample,youmaywanttosay
somethinglike'Pleaseshowmesmallerones'or'Doyoucarrysmallerones?' InEnglish,youadd主Ltothewordsmall,with主主旦!豆InfrontofIt.InJapanese,youdonotaddanythingto
cトliisaibutInsteadyouplacemoosukoshi'alittlemore'Infrontoftheword,asthefollowing
examplesけlustrate:
moosukoshichiisaiseetaa(lit.,sweaterswhIChareaI,ttlesmaller)
moosukoshichiisaino(lIt.,oneswhicharealittlesmaller)
dI,ttlesmallersweater(s)
a"ttlesmallerone(s)
Thus,IfyouwanttoaskasalesclerkIfthestorecarriessmalleronesthantheoneyouare
examining,youcansay:
Moosukoshichiisainowaarimasuka?Doyoucarry/havesmallerones] (d.Lesson4)
likewise,whenyouwanttoasktheclerktoshowyoulessexpensiveones,youcansay:
Moosukoshiyasuino0misetekudasai.Pleaseshowmeonesthatarea"ttlecheaper
3. Anotherwaytoindicateyourpreference:howtosayloneinadifferentsize/co/or/style
l
Thewordchigau'different'canbeusedjustlikeItsEnglisheqUivalent,asthefollOWing
exampleshows:
chigauiro
262
differentcolor(s)
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
Whenyouwanttosay'asweaterInadifferent size/color/style,'youcanusethe
followingpattern.
chigausaizu noseetaa
Irokatact、i
sweaterIndifferentslze(s)
color(s)
style(s)
Thus,whenyouwanttosaysomethinglike'DoyoucarrythemIndifferentsizes/colors/styles?'or'PleaseshowmesomeIndifferentsizes/colors/styles,'youcanusethefollowingexpressions
a. ct、igausaizu/iro/katachinowaarimasuka?DoyoucarrythemIndifferentsizes/colors/stylesア
b. ct、igausaizu/iro/katachino0misetekudasai.Pleaseshowmethis/theseIndifferentsizes/colors/styles
4. kana...I sana...I ana... 'this...,that.."'that...overthere'
Insomeζases,youmayhavetospeCIfywhIchoftheItems(Inashowιase,forexample)
youwanttohavealookat. InEnglish,youcouldsaysomethinglike'pleaseshowmethat
sweater.'
TheEnglishwords 也~ and生壁donotchangeformregardlessofthepositionofthewordInthesentence. InJapanese,however,theequivalentwordsdoιhangeforms,dependingonwhetherornottheyoccurbeforenouns.Thefollowingexampleswillshowthis
difference:
Korewakameradesu.
konokamera
ThisISacamera
thiscamera
Asindicatedabove,thewordkono'this'occursonlybeforeanoun. PuttingItdifferently,whenyouwanttosay'thiscamera,sweater,etc.'InJapanese,youmustusekonoandιannotusekore.YouhavealreadyseenthiswordInkonochlkaku'thisVICInity'(Lesson5)andkonomichi'thisstreet'(L~sson 10). Inthislesson,wewilllearnsono...'that. 'andano...'that overthere'.Themeanrngsofthesewordsareexactlythesameasthoseofthe
correspondrngwordssoreandare
ThefollowingISasummaryofthewordsofthistypewehavelearnedsofar:
Meaning object/person locatIOn dIreζtlOn
a. nearS(pealくer) kore,kono... koko kotchI/kochira
b. nearL(lstener) sore,sono... soko sotchl/sochira
c. awayfromSandL are,ano... asoko atchl/achlra
Note:SeeLesson3forkore,soreandareandLesson7forthelocationanddirectionwords.
263
Lesson17 Askingforserviιeandindicatingpreference
5. Someexpressionsthatindicatethelocationofmerchandise
Whenyouaskasalesclerktoshowyoumerchandise,youmayhavetoindicatethepositionofthemerchandise,forexample,'theoneaboveIt,''theonetotherightofIt'orthelike.ThiscanbeexpressedrnJapaneseqUiteeasilyIfweusewordslikekana'thIs,'sono'that',ana・that,overthere,'particleno'theone,'mlgl'rtght,'hldan'left,'ue'ontop,'andshlta,belowI Lookatthefollowing
auvBem
a
a
v--uR
O
』、,
m
m
a--
b
R
n
M
d
oon
nnr
gmvm
mmm
thecameraonthefight
theoneonthefight
thecameratothefightofItOR
thatcameraonthefight
thatonetothefightofItOR
thatoneonthefight
sonomlglno
Letusassumeasituationlikethefollowrng
AsalesclerkPOintstosomemerchandiseandyouwanttoseetheonetotheright/leftof
Itorabove/belowIt
Eachpositioncanbeshownasfollows
[1]
[2] X [3]
[4]
XrndlcatestheItemtheclerkhaspOintedt。a. WhenyouwanttoseetheItemrepresentedby[1]rntheIllustration
50noue(no)desu.
OR50noueno0misetekudasai.
(It'S)theoneaboveIt
PleaseshowmetheoneaboνeIt
b. WhenyouwanttoseetheItemrepresentedby[4]
50noshita(no)desu.
OR50noshitano0misetekudsai.
(It'S)theonebelow
PleaseshowmetheonebelowIt
c. WhenyouwanttoseetheItemrepresentedby[3]
50nomigi(no)desu.
OR50nomigino0misetekudasai.
(It'S)theonetothefightofIt
Pleaseshowmetheoneonthe
fight
264
lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
d. Whenyouwanttoseetheitemrepresentedby[2]:
Sonohidari(no)desu.OR
Sonohidarino0misetekudasai.
6. Apoliteexpressionusedbysalesclerks
(It's)theoneontheleftofit.
Pleaseshowmetheoneontheleft.
InLesson5thein-group/out-groupdistinctionwasintroduced. Consistentwiththisconcept,youcanexpectsalesclerkstousepoliteexpressionstocustomers(out-groupmembers).Thefollowingaresomeoftheexpressionsfrequentlyusedbysalesclerks:
a. Irasshaimase.MayIhelpyou?(lit.,Welcome!)
YoumayhearthelessformalformIrasshaiatyourneighborhoodstore.
b. Okyakusamano0osagashideirasshaimasuka1Areyoulookingforsomethingforyourself?
C. ...degozaimasu=desu
Thisistheformalandmorepoliteformofdesu'is/am/are.'
d. Ainikudegozaimasugao..Unfortunately...
Thisexpressionisoftenusedwhenthestoredoesn'tcarrytheitemyouarelookingfor.
Therearemanymoreformalexpressionsusedbyclerks.Someofthemareroutineonesandyoucanpredictwhentheywilloccur(likeirasshaimase).Othersarenotsopredictable.Whatisimportantisnotthatyouusethemcorrectlybutthatyouattempttofigureoutwhattheclerkistalkingaboutfromthecontext. YouhavealreadylearnedsomehelpfulexpressionsthatcanbeusedwhenyouhaveproblemscomprehendingwhataJapanese
personissaying(e.g.,thoseusedtoasksomeonetorepeat,slowdown,etc.),sodon'tbeembarrassedevenifyoudon'tunderstand.Furthermore,sinceyouarethecustomer,theclerkwillmakeanefforttomakeyouunderstandwhats/heissayingortounderstandwhatyouare
say'ng.
265
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
7. ConversionTables
Thefollowingareconversiontablesshowingthesizesofdresses,suits,shirts,andshoes.ThesizesusedinJapanareoftendifferentfromthoseusedinAmeriω,England,andtheContinent.Thischartmayhelpyouavoidconfusion.
Women
dressesandsuits
Japanese: 9 11 13 15 17 19 21
American: 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
English: 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
Continental: 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
shoes
Japanese: 23 23.5 24 24.5 25 25.5 26
American: 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9
English: 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5
Continental: 36 37 38 38 38 39 40
一山suits,overcoatsandsweaters
Japanese: S M L LL
American: 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
English: 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
Continental: 44 46 48 50 52 54
shirtsandcollars
Japanese: 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
American: 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17
English: 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17
Continental: 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
shoes
Japanese: 24.5 26 27.5 28 29
American: 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5
English: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Continental: 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
266
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
会話
Situation 1
シュヴーソ. そのセーターを 見 せ て く た さ いO
庖員: こ れ で す かo とうそ。
シュワーツ: もう少し大きいのはありませんか。
庖員: じゃあ、これはいかかでございますか。
こち ら はLLサイスてこさいます。
Situation2
日吉員・ いらっしゃいませ。
ロヒンソン・ すみません。あれを見せてください。
庖員: こちらですかo
ロヒンソン・ いいえ、その土てす。
庖員: はい、とうそO
ロヒンソン: も う 少 し 遣 う 色のはありますか9
庖員: あいにくですか 、この形はこの色たけてすO
Situation3
庖員: い ら っ し ゃ い ませo お客禄のてこさいますかo
キング: ちょっと見ているたけですO
267
Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference
268
Lesson18 Makinga"decision
Lesson 18
MAKINGADEC1SI.ON
」れをください。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• makeapriceinquiry
• ordervariousquantitiesofthesamemerchandise
• telltheclerkthatyoudon'tneedthemerchandiseyouhaveexamined
• indicatethatyouaregoingtoleavethestorewithoutbuyinganything
• readpricetagswritteninJapanesenumerals
• usenumbersfrom10,000up
Lesson18 Makingadecision
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Mr.MooregoestoaneighborhoodwinemerchanttogetsomeAmencanbeer.
Muaa: Amerikanobiiruwaarimasuka?
Sakaya: Ee,BadowaizaatoShurittsudakedesuga‘.•
Muaa: Jaa,Badowaizaa0wanpaklωkudasai.
Sakaya: Sen-nihyaku-endesu.Arigatoogozaimashita.
Situation2
Mr.Andersongoestoadepartmentstoretobuyanecktie
Andaason: Sumimaser、.Kononekutaitosononekutai0misetekudasai.(pointingtotwoties)
Ten・in: Hai,doozo.
Andaason: Korewaikuradesuka?(pointingtooneofthem)
Ten・in: Sanzen-gohyaku-endesu.
Andaason: 500desuka.Jaa,kore0kudasai.
Situation3
Ms.Kellygoestoawomen'sclothingstore.
DoyouhaveAmencanbeerア
Yes,butwehaνeonlyBudweiserandSchlitz.
ThenI'lltakeonepackof
Budweiser.
It's1,200yen.Thankyoυverymυch.
Excuseme.Pleaseshowmethistieandthattie.
Yes,hereyouare.
Howmuchisthis")(pointingtooneofthem)
It's3,500yen.
Isee.Then1'1/takeIt.
Kefii:
Ten'in:
Kefii:
Ten'in:
Kefii:
Sonoseetaa0misetekudasai.
Hai.
Akainowaarimasuka?
Ainikudesuga,kochiradakedesu.
500desuka.Jaa,kekkoodesu.Matakimasu.
270
Pleaseshowmethatsweater.
Yes.
Doyouhavearedoneア
I'msorry,butthisstylecomesonlyInthiscolor.
Oh.Then,that'sOK.1'1/
comeagain.
Situation 4
Mrs.Keithgoestoameatmarketinherneighborhood.
Lesson18 Makingadecision
Kiisu:
Nikuya:
Kiisu:
Nikuya:
Kiisu:
Sukiyakinonikuwaarimasuka?
Ee,achiranokauntaadesu.
Korewaikuradesuka?(pointingtosomemeat)
Hyaku-guramusen-yonhyaku-endesu.Ko似ιd仙hi、叫,ir廿r悶awasen、-na、,anahy抑akl札l同'
desu.(pointingtodifferentmeat)
Jaa,sen-yonhyaku-enno0
roppyaku-guramukudasai.
271
Doyoucarrymeatforsukiyaki?
Yes,it'soverinthatshowcase.
Howmuchisthiskind?
It's1,400yenper100grams.Thisis1,700yenper100grams.
Well,then,giveme600gramsof
theonethatis1,400yen.
Lesson18 Makingadecision
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
sakaya winemerchant さ か や
biiru beer ピ-}レ
wanpaklω onepadく ワンノfック
akai red あかい
kekkoo(desu) that'so.k.,that'sfine けっこう(です)
n、ata again また
kimasu co作le きます
niku 円leat に く
kauntaa counter カウンター
guramu gram グ、ラム
Practice
sakana fish さかな
aOI blue あ お い
mikan tangerine,mandarinorange み か ん
kiro kilogram/kilometer キロ
hankachi handkerchief ハンカチ
shiroi white しろい
ebi shrimp えび
okome (uncooked)rice (お)こめ
Notes
町、an tenthousand まん
gyuuniku beef ぎゅうにく
nngo apple りんご
ten point(indecimals) てん
272
ne包d
u
a
此
m
F
3
v
・
3MmM
yn
Personalizedlist
cheap(kuformofyasui)
doesn'tbecome(negativeofnarimasu)
273
Lesson18 Makingadecision
やすく
なりません
lesson18 Makingadecision
PRACTICE
A. ReadingNumbers
RENSHUU
Wehavesofarlearnedthenumbersupto9,999.Japanesehasaspecialwordfortenthousand,whichisman(万).Studythefollowingandpractiζethepronunciationbyrepeat-
ingaftertheinstructor:
10,000
20,000
30.000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
ichi-man
nト円、an
san-man
yon-man
go・man
roku-man
nana-円、an
hachi-man
kyuu-man
Juu-manjuu-ichi-man
1,000,000 hyaku-man
Nowreadaloudthefollowing:
18,047 5. 85,816 9. 46,925
2. 74.553 6. 36,230 10. 51,395
3. 44,602 7. 99,267 11. 107,489
4. 135,000 8. 3,000,000 12. 7,560,000
274
Lesson18 Makingadecision
8. ReadingNumbers
Asmentionedearlier,KanjinumeralsarealsousedinwrittenJapanese.Youwillfind
themonsomepricetagsatneighborhoodgrocerystores,fishstores,etc.PracticereadingthefollowingKanjinumeralsbycomparingthemwiththeArabicnumeralstheyfollow:
11 十一
2 13 十二
3 一 15 十五一
4 四 17 十七
5 五 19 十九
6-l.....
20 十ノ、
7 七 456 四百五十六
8 J¥ 123 百 十
9 九 1,368 千一百六十八
10 十 2,789 二千七百八十九
MatchthefollowingArabicnumberswiththeζorrespondingKanjinumbers
O
O
A
U
E
J
守,、3n
U
4
1
p
o
、4n
u
n
ヨ
凋
斗
nU
4
t
n
u
n
u
n
U
4
l
n
u
n
u
4
1
n
u
a...
九
百
四
千
十
五
八
-l.....
ノ、
万
七
一
275
lesson18 Makingadecision
YeniswritteninKanjias円.RewritethefollowingpricesusingArabicnumbers:
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
七五八四六九ゴ 十2.
万万十十万万千3.
四 九六七九四七万
千千万万千千百ノ¥ 4.
八円六円五円円 千 5.
百 千 百 円6.
円 円 円7.
8.
c. SubstitutionDrill
Sore0hitotsukudasai.
AkainomittsuSonosakanaChiisainofutatsuOokiinoAoino
D. SubstitutionDrill
Kananikuo300auramukudasai.
500guramu
Ookiino800・enno
Chiisaino
1kiro
Kore
276
Lesson18 Makingadecision
E. CombinationOril/
(cue)
(response)
aoiseetaa,akaiseetaa
Aoinotoakaino0kudasai.
ookiiringo,chiisairingo
100・ennomikan,150・ennomikan
Lsaizunoshatsu,Ssaizunoshatsu
kore,sore
konosukaafu,sonosukaafu
F. Putthefollowingwordsinthecorrectordertoformasentence:
1. kudasai,600guramu,1,200・en,0,niku,no
2. seetaa,ikura,wa,ano,desu,ka?
3. to,no,futatsu,yottsu,kudasai,ookii,chiisai,no,0
4. hankachi,kono,kudasai,futatsu,0
5. 2kiro,0,1kiro,kono,550・en,nomikan,kudasai
6. mittsu,0,sukaafu,kudasai,shiroi,sono
7. 2,000-en,3,500・en,gozaimasu,to,no,ga,no
G. ProductionExercise
Directions:
Thestudentchoosesanitemfromthelistbelowandaskstheprice. Theinstructortellsthestudentthekindsavailable. Thestudentchoosesonekindandrequeststheamountgiveninthelistbelow.Theinstructorthengivesthetotalprice.Thestudentlistenscarefullytobesurethattheamountiscorrect.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Gyuunikuwaikuradesuka?
100guramu1,200・en(no)to1,500・ennogaarimasu.
1,200・enno0600guramukudasai.7,200・endesu.
277
Lesson18 Makingadecision
lu--u
hu
一
+L
一LK
n
o
-
-
N
i
e
--mH一山
町
o
m
k
円一
uK9io
釦
同
一
W.mmぬ
休
任 教師は適当に値段を用菅する
Amount
600g
2kg
5
500g
1kg
H. ComprehensionandProductionExercise
ListentowhattheInstructorsays. RespondbyselectingtheappropriateEnglisheqUivalentbelowandtranslatingItIntoJapanese.
Instructor:Student: ((Then,nevermindf.)e
Doyouhaveadifferentone?)
2. Instructor:Student: (Pleasegiveme2kgoftheonethatis1,500ven.)
I'lltakeoneoftheredones.)
3. Instructor:Student: (I'lltakeoneoftheredones.)
Pleasegiveme2kgoftheonethatIS1,500yen.)
4. Instructor:Student: ((Pleasegiveme500gboftheonethatis300yen.)
I'lltakeoneoftheblueones.)
5. Instructor:Student: (ThenI'llcomeagain.)
(I'lltake200goftheonethatis1,300yen.)
6. Instructor:Student: (I'lltaketwoofthosethatare1,300yeneach.)
(I'lltake200goftheonethatis1,300yen.)
7. Instructor:Student: (Givemetwoofthosethatare800yeneach.)
(Giveme200goftheonethatis500yen.)
教師用スクリプト
1あいにくですか、これたけてすo
2一キロ、千円と千五百円ですか
3白いのと、赤いのかこちらにこさいますo
4 百クラム三百円と四百円てすo
5百クラム千円と二千三百円てすo
6 こちらは一つ千三百円て、そちら
は、一つ千五百円てこさいますo
7 こちらは百グラム五百円て、
そちらは百クラム八百円てすかo
278
Lesson18 Makingadecision
I. ComprehensionandProductionExercise
DIrections
ListentotheInstructor'sstatementandrespondappropnately.
Example.
Instructor:
Student:
LsaizutoMsaizudakedesuga...
Soodesuka.Jaa,Lsaizuno0kudasai.OR
Jaa,kekkoodesu.Matakimasu.
教F用スクリプト
1 千円のと平二百円のかこさいます。
2 大きいのはありますか、ノ!、さいのはありませんo
3 あいにくですか、これたけてすD
4 LLサイスはありますか、 LとM は あ け ま せ んO
5 あいにくですか、ちかう形のはこさいませんo
6 一つ三百円ですか、四つ千円てすo
7 ちかう色は、赤と青たけです。
8 百クラム二百同と三百円てすo
9 お客禄、あいにくですか、ちょっと
10 こちらは百クラム二百円、こちらd三百円てすo
J. Putthefollowingwordsinthecorrectordertoformasentence:
1. misete,moosukoshi,kudasai,yasui,no,0
2. kudasai,mitssu,kore,0
3. ringo,kono,0,kudasai,futatsu
4. misete,kono,kudasai,seetaa,0
5. moosukoshi,misete,kudasai,0,ookiino
6. iro,misete,chigau,no,0,kudasai
7. yasui,wa,moosukoshi,ka,no,arimasu
8. moosukoshi,ka,arimasu,wa,ookiino
9. katachi,wa,ka,chigau,arimasu
10. saizu,ga,no,arimasu,chigau,ka
279
Lesson18 Makingadecision
READING
1 非常口
2 指定席
3 自由席
4 地下
5 商庖街
6 横断歩道
7 注意
8 止ま れ
hijooguζhi
shiteeseki
jiyuuseki
chika
shooter、gai
oodanhodoo
chuui
ton、are
280
KANJI
emergencyexit
reservedseat
generaladmissionseat
basement
shoppingstreet
pedestriancrossing
ζautlon
stop
MakingadecisionLesson18
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
γ1/takethis'or'Pleasegivemethis'
AswelearnedinLesson15,thewordkudasaicanbeused,withaverbte-formbeforeit,whenyoumakearequest.Forexample,whenyouwanttoseesomemerchandise,youcansaytotheclerkKore0misetekudasai 'Pleaseshowmethisone.'Thewordkudasaicanalsobeusedindependently,asthefollowingexampleillustrates:
Kore0kudasai1.
(Please)givemethis.
AstheEnglishequivalentindicates,thewordkudasaibyitselfmeans'(Please)giveme.'Thus,wecanuseitwhenwewanttosaysomethinglike'I'lltakethis'inastore. Pleasenotethatthewordthatreferstothethingyouwant,followedbytheparticle0,ispiaζedbefore
kudasai. However,hereagain,asinonegaishimasu,theparticle0 canbeomittedinconversation.
Kore0kudasai.
Whenyouwanttosay'I'lltakethreeofthese'or'Pleasegivemethreeofthese,'yousimplyaddthenumber(andacounter)infrontofkudasai,asinthefollowingexample:
Pleasegivemethreeofthese.
PleasenotethatanativeJapanesenumeralisusedintheaboveexample.AsexplainedinLesson10,Japaneseusesdifferentcountersfordifferentobjects. -tsuisthegeneral-purposecounteralwaysusedwiththenativeJapanesenumeralsfromonetonine.Whenyouarenotsureoftheappropriatecounterforthethingyouwant,usethenativeJapanesenumeraland-tsu. AlthoughinsomecasesthismaysoundoddtoaJapaneseperson,itisζomprehensible.
Kore0mittsukudasai.
Likewise,whenyouwanttosay'I'lltake100gramsofthat,'youcansay:
Sore0hyaku-guramukudasai. Pleasegiveme100gramsofthat.
Howtosay'500yenper100grams'2.
Atgrocerystores,fishstores,etc.,thepricetagsareoftenwritteninthefollowingways:
一0
0グ
ラ
ム
100g
五五
100g
百
円百
500同
円
neVJnunυF3ummMV'u
円Md
nunuaEE
'-3M
.AuaρM,E-e
vE-aeuvohua,B
円U3
2M
+Le
」HT
'a』+LOM
川
281
Lesson18 Makingadecision
WhenyourefertobeefthatIS300yenper100grams,forexample,youcansay:
100guramu300・enno(gyuu)niku
ThisexpressioncanbegeneralizedIntothefollowingpattern
Unit(100g,1kg,etc.)pricenomerchandise
e.g. 100guramu500・ennogyuuniku 100gofthebeefthatIS500yen
1kiro300・ennonngo 1kgoftheapplesthatare300yen
However,aswediscussedInLesson17,whenyouhavebeentalkingaboutapartICularItemorwhenyouchooseonefromamongseveral,ItISnotnecessarytosayItSnameagainYouζansimplysay.
100guramu500・enno theonethatIS500yenfor100g
Whenyouwanttoorder200gofthemerchandisethatIS500yenfor100grams,forexample,youcanusethefollowingexpression
100guramu500・enno0200guramukudasai.
Pleasegiveme200goftheonethatIS500yenfor100g
YoumayhavenoticedthatthisexpressionISmerelyanexpansionofwhatwediscussed
above.Comparethefollowing
Kore0200guramukudasai.
100guramu~OO ・en no0200guramukudasai
Pleasegiveme200gofthis
Pleasegiveme200goftheonethat
IS500yenfor100g
3. Whenyoudecidenottobuyanythingandyouwanttoleavethestore
Whenyoufindoutthatthestoredoesn'tcarrytheItemyouwantandyouwanttoleave,youcanusethefollowingexpressions
Jaa,kekkoodesu. (lit.,'Well,that'sallfight1
Thewordkekkoomeans'fme'or'allfight.'Theaboveexpressionmeanssomethinglike'Ifyoudon'thavethemerchandiseIwant,thenI'llgowithout(Ie.,Iwon'tbuy).'
Whenyouleavethestore,youmaywanttoexpressyourgratitudetotheclerkforshowingyouthemerchandisebysayingDoomo(angatoo),etc.
Whenyoucan'tfindwhatyouwantandyouwanttoleavethestore,youmaysaysomethinglike'I'llcomeagain.'Thisζanbeexpressedasfollows:
Jaa,matakimasu.
282
Well,I'llcomeagam
Lesson18 Makingadecision
4. Bargaining
Ordinarily,youdon'tbargaininJapan(especiallyatdepartmentstores). However,atsmallshopssuchasantiqueshops,forexample,therearecasesinwhichpeopledobargain.However,youshouldtrytobargainonlyafterobservingothercustomerstofindoutwhetheritisacceptabletobargainattheshopyouarein,forbargainingιanbeoffensivetotheclerkorshopkeeper.
Whenyouwanttobargain,youcanusethefollowingexpression:
Moosukoshiyasukunarimasenka?'Can'tyoumakeitcheaperγ(lit.,Won'titbecomealittlecheaper?)
283
Lesson18 Makingadecision
会話
Situation 1
一
度
一
屋
ア
ア丙岡
両
国
ム
ィ
ム
i
Situation 2
ア〆ターノ〆
庖員
ア/ターノ〆
直員
ア/ターノ〆
Situation 3
アメリカのヒールはありますか。
ええ ハトワイサーと/ユリノノたけですか
しわあ、ハトワイサーをワ/ノfノクくたさい。
1,200円てすo ありかとっこさいました。
すみませんO この不クタイとその不クタイを見せてくださし凡
はい、とうそO
これはいくらですか。
3,500円てすo
そってすか、しh あ、これをくたさいc
ケリー そのセーターを見せてくたさいo
j苫員 はいo
ケリー 赤いのはありますか。
庖員 あいにくですか、こちらたけてすo
ケリー そうですか。しゃあ、情構てすo また来ます。
Situation4
キ ー ス
肉屋
キース
肉 屋
キ ー ス
すきやきの肉はありますか。
ええ、あちらのカウンターてすo
これはいくらですか。
100クラム、 1,400円てす。こちらは1,700円てすo
しゃあ、 1,400円 の を600クラム、くたさいo
284
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
Lesson, '19
PAYINGANDRECEIVINGCHANGE
いくらですか。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• findoutthetotalpriceyoushouldpay
・dealwithacashier
• dealwithcasesinwhichyouareshortchanged
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
DIALOGS
Situation 1
Ms.KraftgoestoaneIghborhoodvegetablestore.
KAlWA
Kurafuto:
Yaoya:
Kurafuto:
Yaoya:
Kurafuto:
Yaoya:
Situation2
Konomikankudasai.Ikuradesuka?
Hito・yama550・endesu.
Sorekara,hoorensootoretasukudasai.
Hoorensoowaichi-wa250・en,retasuwaik-ko200・endesu.
Zenbudeikuradesuka?
Choodo1000-enninarimasu.Maidoarigatoogozaimasu.
I'dItketheseoranges.
Howmucharetheyア
550yenperpIle.
ThenI'dItkesomespinachandlettuce.
SpinachIS250yenabunch,
lettuceIS200yenahead.
HowmuchISItInall?
Itcomestoexactly1000yen.
Thankyouverymuch.
MrHunterpIcksupafewEngltshlanguagebooksatabookstoreandtakesthemtothe
cashIer.
Hantaa: Kore0kudasai.
Ten・in: Kashikon、arimashita.Ichiman-enoazukariitashin、asu.Shooshooomachikudasaimase.
Ten・in: Omataseitashin可ashita.Hap-pyakugojuu-ennookaeshidegozaimasu.
Situation3
(I'dItketobuy)these,please.
Certainly.
I'vereceIved10,000yen.
Pleasewaltamoment.
I'msorrytohavekeptyou
waIting.
HereISthechange,850yen.
Mrs.DIxonbuyssomevegetablesfor380yenattheneIghborhoodgrocerystore. Since
Mrs.DIxonhadgIventhegrocerathousandyenbIll,thechangeshouldbe620yen.
Yaoya: Hai,doomo.Hyakunijuu-enno Hereyouare.Thankyou.
otsuridesu. ThISISyourchangeof120yen.
Dikuson: Anoo...imasen-enwatashimashitagao..Uh...IJustgaveyou1,000yen.
Yaoya: A,doomosumimasen. Oh,I'msorry.
Yaoya: Sumimaser、ne.Matadoozo.
286
I'msorryPleasecomeagain.
VOCABULARY
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
KOTOBA
Dialogs
hito・yama apile ひとやま
hoorensoo spinach ほうれんそう
ichi・wa abunch い ち わ
retasu lettuce レタス
ik-ko one いっこ
zenbude altogether ぜんぶで
zenbu all ぜんぶ
nan円、asu beζome なります
maida.arigatoo thankyouverymuch まいとあけがとう
gozalmasu (usedbyshopclerks) ござし、ます
shooshoo alittle しょうしよう
oazukariitashimasu I'mtaking(deferential) おあずかりいたします
kudasaimase Please(verypolite) くださいませ
omataseitashimashita I'msorrytohavekept おまたせいだしました
youwaiting(deferential)
okaeshidegozaimasu y(oduefrecrheanntgiae|)is.おかえしでございます
otsuri change(money) おつり
1円、a now しEま
watashimashita handedover わたしました
Practice
shitsureeitashimashita I'msorry, しつれいいたしました
Ibegyourpardon
nashi pear なし
nlnJln carrot にんじん
kyuuri cucumber きゅうり
kyabetsu cabbage キャベツ
ton、ato tomato トマト
287
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. ProductionandComprehensionExercise (;'主:教師は適宜に答える)
Directions:
Thestudentaskshowmuchseveralitemscostaltogether.Theinstructoranswers
andthestudentrepeatsandwritesdownthepriιe.Thentheinstructor仁heckswhether
ornotthestudentgotthecorrectprice.
Example:
Instructor:
Zenbudeikuradesuka?Ichimansanzen-endegozaimasu.Ichin、ansanzen-endesune.(writes13,000)(checksthestudent'sanswer)
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Answersheet
41
弓,ι
、3n斗
RJ
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
B. SubstitutionExercise
Directions:
SubstitutethevariousyenamountslistedforQosen-enintheexamplesentence.
Example:
Imagosen-enwatashimashitagao..
半10,000 6. ¥30.000
2. ¥8,000 7. ¥6,000
3. ¥20,000 8. ¥2,500
4. ¥50,000 9. ¥7,000
5. ¥15,000 10. ¥3,000
288
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
仁 ComprehensionExercise o主:教師は適宜に答える)
Directions:
Theinstructorreturnschangetothestudent.Thestudentthenthankshim/herandwritesdowntheamountheard圃 Finally,theinstructorchecksthestudent'sanswer.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Omataseitashimashita.Nisensanbyaku-ennookaeshidegozain、asu.Doomo. (writesdown2,300)
(checksthestudent'sanswer)
Answersheet
噌-、,ι吋
3
凋斗
EJ
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
D. Substitution&ComprehensionExercise
Directions:
Thestudentrequestsfruitsorvegetablesasgiveninthelistbelowandaskshowmuchtheyare.Theinstructoranswersthattheycostso-and-somuchforacertainamount.Thestudentacknowledgestheinstructor'sresponseandwritesdownwhats/hehasheard.Thentheinstructorchecksthestudent'sanswer.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Konomikankudasai.Ikuradesuka?
Hito・yama550・endesu.
Aasoodesuka. (writesdown1pile=550・en)
(checksthestudent'sanswer)
Student'slist
1. Konokyuuri
2. anoninjin
3. kyabetsu
4.sonotomato
5. nashi
6.anoringo
教師用スクリプト
一本四十円ですが..•
一山三百五十円でございますo
一個百八十円。
百グラム百四十五円ですo
一個百五十円、三個で四百円ですよo
大は一つ二百五十円で小は百二十円ですo
289
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
E. Translation&SubstitutionExercise
Directions:
Theinstruζtorwelcomesthestudent.Thestudentthenstatesthats/hewishesto
buyvariousamountsoffruitsandvegetablesasgiveninthelistbelow. The
instructorthenconfirmswhats/hehasheard.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student'slist
Irasshaimase.Hoorensooni-watoretasuhitotsukudasai.Hoorensooni-watoretasuhitotsudesune.
1. onecabbageandapileofcucumbers2.threeapplesandtwopears3.apileoftomatoesandonecabbage4.fivepearsandapileofcarrots5.twopilesofapplesandaheadoflettuce
290
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
F. ComprehensionDrill
Arrangethefollowingsentencesintherightorderandgivearoughtranslationofeach
dialogtotheinstructor(writethelettersoftheexchangesinthecorrectorderintheanswer
spaceprovided):
1. A:
B:
c:0:
E:
2. A:
B:
c:0:
E:
3. A:
B:
c:0:
E:
4. A:
B:
c:0:
E:
5. A:
B:
c:0:
E:
F:
7,800-endesu.
Koredesuka?Ooozo.
50noakaiseetaa0misetekudasai.
Jaa,kore0kudasai.
Ikuradesuka?
Answer:
Moosukoshiyasuinowaarimasuka?
800・endesu.
Ainikudesuga...
50notokeewaikuradesuka?
Jaa,kekkoodesu.
Answer:
Omataseitashin、ashita.800・ennookaeshidegozaimasu.
Hitotsukudasai.
2,000-enoazukariitashimasu.5hooshooomachikudasai.
Korewaikuradesuka?
1,200・endegozaimasu.
Answer:
5umimaser可,kore0kudasai.
Omataseitashimashita.
Maidoarigatoogozaimasu.
Hai,3,000-enoazukariitashimasu.
300・ennootsuridesu.
Answer:
Kashikon、arimashita.Korewaikuradesuka?
Jaa,kore0kudasai.
2,500・endesu.
Ooomoarigatoogozaimashita.
Matadoozo.
Answer:
291
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
G. ComprehensionExercise
ListentotheconversationonthetapetWice,armingforoverallunderstanding. Thenfilllnthechartwhilelisteningtothetapeagain. Checkyouranswersbylisteningtothetapeforafourthtime.
ConversationNo 2 3 4 5
Question
Oldthecustomerbuythemerchandise?(yes/no)
Whatdidthecustomerbuy?
HowmuchdidItcost?
Oldthecustomerreceivechange?(yes/no)
テープ用スクリプト
1. A いらっしわいませ。お客禄のですかO
B 見ているたけてすo
2. A すみません、この本を下さいo
B かしこまりました。千八百円てこさいます。
お待 たせ 致し まし たO 二百円てこさいますo 毎度ありかとうこさいますo
3. A いらっしゃいませo
B そのカメラを見せてくたさし3 0
A はいo
B これはいくらですかo
A 三万二千円てすo
B そうですか。もう少し安いのありますか。
A そうですね。二万九千円のはいかかですか。
B ああ、いいですね。これを下さい。
A はし3o 三万円お預かり致しますo
お待たせ致しましたO ありかとうこさいましたo ヰ円のお返してこさいますO
292
4. A:
B:
A:
5. A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
ちょっと、すみませんO もう少し大きいレインコートはありますか。
ちょっとお待ちください。
お客様、あいにくですが、大きいのはございません。
そうですか。じわあ…
す み ま せ んO そのセーターは、いくらですかo
八千円でござし、ますo
そうですか。赤いのはありますか。
はい、こちらですo
じゃあ、それを下さい。
かしこまりましたO 一万円お預かり致しますO
お待たせ致しました。二千円のおつりでございますo
293
。』円Mdnnu
hH
F
、円udnver--a
』VE
Aunau
円udnvJ
nMDz
nwda--no
ζd
F3e
EL
READING KANJI
1 一山 hito・yama onepile
2 一本 Ip-pon one(cylindricalobject)
3 一 個 ik-ko oneunit
4 一把 ichi-wa onebunch
5 大 dai large
6 中 chuu medium
7 小 shoo small
294
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Howtoaskthetotalpriceyoupay
InEnglish,whenyouhaveboughtseveralitemsoryouwanttomakesureoftheprice
youmustpay,youmightask'Howmuchisthatinall?'TheJapaneseexpressionforthisis:
Zenbudeikuradesuka?
2. Otsuri 'change'
Howmuchisitaltogether?
Inmostshops,youdon'thavetotakethemerchandisetothecashier. Theclerkwill
takeζareofit(bookstoresareanexception). Givethemerchandiseandthemoneytothe
clerk.Heorshewillwrapitandbringitbaζktoyouwithyourζhange,ifthereisany圃
Itoftenhappens,especiallyinadepartmentstore,thattheclerkstatestheamountof
moneys/hehasreceivedfromyouatthetimeyoupay.Insuchcases,s/hewillsay:
(amountyougave)-enoazukariitashimasu.Ihavereceived(amountyougave)yen.
ThewaytheclerkgivesyouchangeisdifferentinJapanfromthenormalAmerican
practiα.Whentheclerkhandsyouyourιhange,s/hemaysaythefollowing:
X-ennootsuridegozaimasu. Here'syourchangeofX-yen.
(Note: Insteadofotsuri,okaeshi[whichliterallymeans'return']mayalsobeused.)
Insomecases,theclerkmaygiveyouyourζhangewithoutstatingtheamount.
Althoughitshouldnothappenveryfrequently,youmayoccasionallybeshortchanged.
Whenthishappens,youshouldmakeitclearhowmuchyouhandedtotheclerk.Youcanuse
thefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:
ImaX-enwatashimashitagao.. IgaveyouXyen.
Thentheclerkwillcheckthechangeandgiveyouthecorrectamount.
295
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
3. Whenyouleavethestore
Whenyouleavethestore,theclerkwillprobablysayoneofthefollowing:
~\ri~~to~ gozaimashita.Maidodoomo.
Maidoarigatoogozaimasu.Matadoozo.
Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou.(maidoliterallymeans'every
time'andisoftenusedatneighborhood
stores)
Thankyouverymuch.
Pleasecomeagain.
ItisnotneζessarytosayanythinginreplytotheabovebutyoumaysaySayonara,ifyouwish.
4. Adifferentwayofgivingchange
WhenyoumakeasmallpurchaseinaJapaneseshopandpayforitwithalargebill,youmightgettheimpressionthatatleastinonerespecttheJapanesearenotveryconsiderate.TheclerkwillnothandyouthechangeintheAmericanway,countingitoutass/hehandsittoyou. Instead,s/hewillhandyouallthedifferentdenominationsinalump,justsayingArigatoogozain、asu'thankyou'.
Thismethodofgivingchangemightappearinconsideratetothoseacωstomedtothe
westernway.Itmightevenarousedoubtsastowhetheronehasbeen"'1ortζhanged.ButifyouιarefullyobservetheJapanese仁ustomers,youwillnotethatmostofthemhardlyappeartochecktheamountbeforeputtingitaway.
Itmaybethatsomecustomerssimplytrusttheclerksoratleastdon'twanttogivethe
impressionthattheymistrustthem.Itmightalsobethatsomefeelthatit'sunseemlytoζountmoneyinpublic. Inmostcases,however,it'sjustthattheJapanesearegoodandfastatarithmetic.
TheJapanesewhopaysfora1,150yenpurζhasewitha10,000yennotehasalready
calculatedinhis/herheadtheamountofζhanges/heshouldreceive. Whenthechangeisgiven,oneswiftglanζeandsomequickmentalarithmetictellsthecustomerwhetheritisthe
correctamount.
Conversely,aJapanesepersontravelingintheUnitedStatesforthefirsttimeisusuallybewilderedwhentheclerkgiveschangeintheAmeri仁anway.S/hewouldthinkthatiti~ alotofunnecessarytroubleandexcessiveconsiderationforthecustomer.
296
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
5. Countersforfruitsandvegetables
InEnglish,wecanordinarilyputanumberdirectlybeforethewordforafruitorvegetable,forexample,'onepear,twocabbages,threecucumbers',etc. However,eveninEnglish,therearesomeexceptionssuchas'oneheadoflettuce'or'twobunchesofspinach',whereacounterisneeded.
InJapanese,allwordsforfruitsandvegetables(aswellasmanyothernouns)requireacounterbetweenthenumberandthewordforthefruitorvegetable.Somecommonlyusedcountersinclude:
yama(forpilesofapples,oranges,carrots,cucumbers,tomatoes,etc.)wa (forbunchesofspinachorcarrots,etc.)ko (forheadsoflettuceorcabbage,individualapples,oranges,etc.)hon (forindividualcucumbers,carrots,etc.)
Noticetheformsforthevariousnumberspluscounter:
NUMBER YAMA WA lくO HON
one hito・yama ichi-wa ik-k。 Ip-pontwo futa-yama nl-wa ni-ko ni-honthree mトyama san-wa/ba san-ko san-bonfour yon-ko yon/shi-honfive go・ko go・honSIX rok-k。 rop-ponseven shichi/nana-ko shichi/nana-honeight hachi/hak-k。 hachi/hap-pannine kyuu-ko kyuu-hanten jik/juk-ka jip/jup-pan
297
Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange
会話
Situation1
クラフト・
へ百壇:
クラフト:
八百墨:
クラフト:
八百屋:
Situation2
このみかん、くださし汁いくらですかO
一山、 550円です。
それから、ほうれん草とレタスください。
ほうれん草は一把250円、レタスは一個200円ですo
全部でいくらですか。
ちょうど、 1000円になります。
毎度ありがとうございます。
ハンター: これをください。
庖 員: かしこまりましたo 10,000円おあずかりいたします。
少々お待ちくださいませ。
庖員: お待たせいたしまLたO
850円のおかえしでございます。
Situation3
八 百 屋 : はい、どうもo 120円のおつりですq
ティクソン: あのう……今、 1,000円わたしましたが……
八百墨: あ、どうもすみませんつ
八百草: すみませんね。またどうぞ。
298
canHdn-tee
vE
nHd
VJaDnu、ιnoca
ミde
EL
Lesson 20
DAILYGREETINGS
いいお天気ですねえ。
Inthislesson,youwilllearn
• commongreetingsinvolvingweather
• otherroutineexpressionsusedfordailygreetings
• monthsanddates
Lesson20 Dailygreetings
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Onthestreetnearhisapartment,Mr.Nortonseesanextdoorneighborwalkingtowardshim.Theygreeteachother.
Nooton:
Nihonjin:
Nooton:
Nihonjin:
Situation2
Konnichiwa.
Konnichiwa.
Kyoowaiiotenkidesune.
Hontooniiiotenkidesune.
Goodafternoon.
Goodafternoon.
It'sabeautifulday,Isn'tIt?
Yes,Itreallyis.
AstorekeeperInMrs.Gordon'sneighborhoodbowsandgreetsherInthemorningwhenshepassesby.
Nihonjin:
Goodon:
Nihonjin:
Goodon:
Nihonjin:
Goodon:
Nihonjin:
Situation3
Aa,Goodon-sannookusan,ohayoogozaim・asu.
Ohayoogozaimasu.
Iyanaotenkidesune.
Soodesune.
Dokokaeodekakedesuka?
Ee,chotto...Jaa,mata,gomenkudasai.
Itte{i)rasshai.
Oh,MrsGordon,goodmorning.
Goodmorning.
Nastyweather,Isn't1t7
Yes,ItIS.
AreyougOingoutsomewhere]
Yes.Well,I'llseeyou.bye.
Good-bye.
Mr.BishopISwalkinghomefromasubwaystatIOnwhenaneighborhoodshopkeeperseeshim.Theshopkeeperbowsandgreetshim.
Nihonjin:
Bishoppu:
Nihonjln:
Bishoppu:
Nihonjin:
Konbanwa.
Konbanwa.
Imaokaeridesuka?
Ee.Ja,oyasuminasai.
Oyasuminasai.
300
Goodevening.
Goodevening.
Areyoureturninghomenow]
Yes.Well,goodnight.
Goodnight.
cdnudn
晶
teevE
円Md
VJ
aMDAU、,ιno
ζJ
F3e
EL
Situation 4
Mr.andMrs.Nelsonarereadytogooutfortheevenmg. TheyhavelefttheirchIldren
wIththeirbabysItter,Mlchlko
Neruson: Jaa,kodomo・tad、i(o)onegai Well,pleaselookaftertheshimasu. chIldrenwhIleweareout.
Michiko: HaLItte{i)rasshai. CertamlyBye
Neruson: Ittemairimasu. Seeyoulater.
Neruson: Tadaima. We'rehome.
Michiko: Okaerinasai. Welcomeback.
Neruson: Kodomo・tachiwa? HowarethechIldren"}
Michiko: Chottomaeninemashita. TheywenttosleepaIJttlewhile
ago.
301
canHdn
晶置、eo』
VE
nMdvJaDn
u、,ιnocdF3e
'L
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
kyoo today きょう
(o)tenki weather (お)てんさ
hontooni truly ほんとうに
hontoo true ほんとう
Iya nasty,unpleasant いや
dokoka somewhere とこか
odekakedesu goout(polite) おでかけてす
gomenkudasai excuseme;hello(anyonethere?); こめんくたさい
good-bye
itte(i)rasshai gboeohdi-nbdy-e(usedbytheonestaying いって(し,)らっしゃし、lit.,'goandζome')
okaeridesuka? areyougomghome?(polite) おかえりですか
Jaa,mata solong,seeyouagainlater しh あまた
oyasumlnasal goodnight おやすみなさい
itte町、ani円、asu I'mtg.,o'in1g9o0uat いってまいります(lit.,'¥'¥Igoandcomeback')
tadaima I'mbadくd(u)sedbytheonewhohas たたいまreturne
okaerinasai welcomehomed(ubsedbnydthe おかえりなさいonewhostayedbehind)
kodomo-tachi ζhlldren こともたち
chottomaeni alittlewhileago ちょっとまえ
nemashita wenttosleepo,fwnenttobed ねました(pasttenseofnemasu)
Practice
atsui hot あ つ い
san、UI ζold さむい
natsu su昨1昨1er なっ
fuyu winter ふゆ
omol heavy お も い
muzukashii diffiζult むすかしい
atatakai warm あ た た か い
suzushii cool すすしい
302
DailygreetingsLesson20
いちかっJanuaryichi-gatsu
にかつFebruaryni-gatsu
さんかつ
しかつ
March
April
こかつMay
ろくかっ
しちかっ
June
July
san-gatsu
shトgatsu
go・gatsu
roku-gatsu
shichi・gatsu
hachi-gatsu はちかつAugust
くかつSeptember
しゅうかつOctober
しゅういちかっNovember
ku-gatsu
juu-gatsu
juuichi-gatsu
juuni-gatsu しゅうにかっDecember
ちょっと(そこまで)Justoverthere(answers'whereareyo~ gOing?'usedasagreetlrlg)
Notes
chotto(sokomade)
はるspringharu
あきfallaki
とdegree(oftemperature)..do
つゆrainYseasontsuyu
Supplement
ついたちfirstdayofthemonthtsuitachi
ふっかseconddayofthemonth,twodaysfutsu・ka
みつかthirddayofthemonth,threedaysmik-ka
ょっかfourthdayofthemonth,fourdaysyok-ka
itsu-ka いつかfifthdayofthemonth,fivedays
む い かsixthdayofthemonth,SIXdaysmui-ka
な の かseventhdayofthemonth,sevendaysnano-ka
ょうかeighthdayofthemonth,eightdaysyoo・ka
kokono・ka ここのかninthdayofthemonth,ninedays
とおかtenthdayofthemonth,tendaystoo-ka
しゅういちにち
しゅうににち
eleventhdayofthemonth,elevendays
twelfthdayofthemonth,twelvedays
303
juuichi-nich
juuni・nichi
ca円udn
-teeva
nuJ
VJ
2MDnu、,ιnocd
包dρ』
EL
juuyoιka
hatsuka
nijuuuyok-ka
sanjuu-nichi
sanjuuichi-nichi
Personalizedlist
fourteenthdayofthemonth,fourteendays
twentiethdayofthemonth,twentydays
twenty-fou同hdayofthemonth,twenty-fourdays
thirtiethdayofthemonth,thirtydays
thirty-firstdayofthemonth,thirty-onedays
304
じゅうよっか
はつか
に じ ゅ う ょ っ か
さんじゅうにち
さんじゅういちにち
DailygreetingsLesson20
RENSHUUPRACTICE
ProductionDrillA.
GreettheInstructorbyrepeatingwhats/hesaId.
Ohayoogozaimasu.Ohayoogozaimasu.
Example:
Instructor:Student:
今日はO
今日更はO 寒いてすねえo
時かいですねえq
いやな(お)天気てすねえo
教師用スクリプト
暑いですねえo
し、し、(お)天気てすねえ。
おイ木みなさいo
涼しいですねえ。
ProductionDrillB.
GreettheInstructor,uSingtheillustrationsbelowascues.
Atsuidesune.(referringtoillustration1)(respondswithanappropriategreeting)
Example.
Student:Instructor:
3
よ ,議長~~::'、。ψ甥芳野骨子、出 ..., -、、v・司・ ・、V宮 aι ¥~..'!.,,,,. I' ..
Z喧、‘1ト♂、,,EV崎哲~-~ .... .... ~ .,-1- .... />‘
ー..守" ...' r ,',.... ."'~ L.ょ、0(" J!".."... ,+ ,+ )'、
.' . + "、日ヘおお総~~'.i_~..; ...7"
..e'-、+-.;A A
-・M咋F持・円碍.ぷ綿棒由民;.....<屯'<"" , 、..)-.+ .,_ r
+ '、、、r ..、,、 a弘
子+ ,.+"~'" v ."++ ' .....
,,,,、,
,,‘,,••••Ee
-EE・E
・-E・E・--E---
If
,,
4
305
意
εdnHdn-・‘eρ』
VE
nMd
VJ
2uDn
u、,ιnocdF3e
EL
C. ProductionandComprehensionExercise
01rectlons'
TheInstructorgreetsastudent.Thestudentreturnsthegreetingbyselectingan
appropriateresponsefromthelistbelowandendstheconversatIOnwithJaa,mataor
Jaa,gamenkudasai.
Example.
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Konnichiwa.
Konnichiwa.
Kyoowaatsuidesune.
Ee,atsuidesune.ORSOOdesune.
Jaa,mata. OR Jaa,gomenkudasai.
いっていらっしゃし、
いいお叉気てすねえ。
今日は。
今日は暑いですねえ。
し h 、おイ木みなさV¥0
しわ、こめんくたさい。
今日は暖かいですねえ。
Student'schoice
Atsuidesune.
Ee,chotto...
Soodesune.
Hontooni...
Konbanwa.
Iyana(o)tenkidesune.
Oyasuminasai.Ee.
Ohayoogozaimasu.
Konnichiwa.
Ittemairimasu.
Jaa,gamenkudasai.Ja,町、ata.
任教師は適当Uこませて嘆かする
おはようこさいますO
いやなお天気てすねえO
今日免は。
今、お帰りですかo
寒い ですねO
とこかへお出かけですかO
D. ProductionExercise
Whatdoyousayinthefollowingsituations?
1. Youmeetyournextdoorneighborinthemorningonacoldday.
2. Youmeetaneighborhoodshopkeeperintheevening.TheweatherISnasty.
3. Youmeetsomeonewholivesinyourapartmentbuildingduringtheday.It'saveryhotday.
4. Youmeetaneighborhoodshopkeeperinthemorning.Theweatherisbeautiful.
5. Youcomehomefromaconcert.Thebabysittergreetsyou.
6. Youmeetaneighborhoodshopkeeperwhogreetsyoubyasking'Areyougoingoutsomewhere?'
7. Youmeetanextdoorneighborwhoasks'Areyoureturninghomenow?'
306
F3
円udn
+・‘eevanMd
VJanunu、,ιnocJ
CJe
EL
E. Namesofthemonths
Directions:
Repeataftertheinstructor.
凡同 January
二月 February
二月 March
四月 April
五月 May
六月 June
七月 July
八月 August
九月 September
十月 October
十一月 November
十二月 Deζember
F. MatchingExercise
Directions:
MatchtheKanjibelowwiththeωrrespondingEnglishtranslation.
八月 February
月口 September
十一月 April
五月 December
二月 June
七月 August
十二月 November
六月 July
月日 October
十月 May
四月 January
九月 March
307
Lesson20 Dailygreetings
G. TranslationExercise
Directions:TranslatethefollowingKanjiintoEnglish.
九月 S. 五月 9. 月同
2. 六月 6. 十月 10. 四月
3. ノに月 7. 二月 11. 十二月
4. 七月 8. 十一月 12. 三 月
H. CompletionDrill
Directions:Choosetheexpressionwhichcorrectlycompleteseachsentence.
1. Washintonnonatsuwa
a. atsuidesu.b. atsukuarimasen.
2. Furoridanofuyuwa
a. samuidesu.b. samukuarimasen.
3. AmerikakaraNihonmade
a. tooidesu.b. tookuarimasen.
4. Nyuuyookunofuyuwa
a. samuidesu.b. samukuarimaser、.
5. Kanadanonatsuwa
a. atsuidesu.b. atsukuarimasen.
I. TransformationDrill
Directions:Transformthefollowingsentencesintothenegative.
1. Kokokaraekimadetooidesu.
2. Kokowasamuidesu.
3. Korewaomoidesu.
4. Tanaka-sannokurumawachiisaidesu.
5. Nihongowamuzukashiidesu.
6. Kokowaatatakaidesu.
7. Kokowasuzushiidesu.
308
READING
1 駐車禁止
2 制限速度
3 一時停止
4 駐車場
chuushakinshi
seegensokudo
ichijiteeshi
chuushajoo
309
Lesson20 Dailygreetings
KANJI
noparking
speedlimit
stop
parkinglot
F3
nHdn-E‘eρ』
VE
nHd
VJ
2uDn
u、,ιnOF3F3e
EL
Supplementarymaterials
A. RepetitionDril/
ThefollowingisatableofthemonthsinJapanese. Fillintheblanksandrepeatafter
theinstructortopracticepronunciation.
January ichi-gatsu
February nl-gatsu
March san-gatsu
April shi-gatsu
May )gatsu
June )gatsu
July )gatsu
August )gatsu
September ku-gatsu
October
November
December
B. DictationPractice
Theinstructorwilldictatethenamesofvariousmonths.WritedowninEnglishwhatyouhear.
注-教師は適宜に一月から十二月まで言う
6. 11.
2. 7. 12.
3. 8. 13.
4. 9. 14.
5. 10. 15.
310
cdnHdn-ta』eFE
nHdvJaDnu、ιnO
F3
F3e
EL
c. Daysofthemonths
Repeatafteryourinstructor.
1st: tsuitachi u口 17th: juushichトnichi ト七日
2nd: futsu-ka 一一口u 18th: juuhachi-nichi 十八日
3rd: mik-ka 口u 19th: juuku-nichi 十九日
4th: yok-ka 四日 20th: hatsuka 二十日
5th: itsu-ka 五日 21st: nijuuichi-nichi 十 門口
6th: mui-ka 六日 22nd: nijuuni・nichi 二十二日
7th: nano-ka 七日 23rd: nijuusan-nichi 十 口u
8th: yoo・ka J¥、日 24th: nijuuyok・ka 二十四日
9th: kokono-ka 九日 25th: nijuugo・nichi 二十五日
10th: too冒 ka 十日 26th: nijuuroku-nichi 二十六日
11th: juuichi-nichi 十一日 27th: nijuushichi-nichi 二十七日
12th: juuni・nichi 十二日 28th: nijuuhachi-nichi 二十八日
13th: juusan-nichi 十二日 29th: nijuuku-nichi 二十九日
14th: juuyok・ka 十四日 30th: sanjuu-ni¥:hi 一十日
15th: juugo圃 nichi 十五日 31st: sanjuuichi・nichi -十一日
16th: juuroku-nichi 十六日
311
F3
nudn
晶
tρ』evE
nuJ
VJ
aununu、,ιnOF3F3e
EL
2. Theinstructorwillgiveseveraldaysofthemonth.Writedownwhatyouhear.
注:教師は適宜に日にちを言う
6. 11.
2. 7. 12.
3. 8. 13.
4. 9. 14.
5. 10. 15.
3. Matchthefollowing:
yok-ka a. 五日
2. too-ka b. 七日
3. mik-ka c. 口u
4. nano圃 ka d. 六日
5. futsu剛 ka e. 二十日
6. mui-ka J¥、日
7. kokono・ka g. 二日
8. tsuitachi ιH 四日
9. hatsuka 口u
10. yoo・ka 九日
11. itsu-ka k. 十日
4. ReadthefollowingKanji:
一一一口U 6. 五日 11. 十八日
2. 六日 7. 十日 12. 十四日
3. 二日 8. 九日 13. 口u
4. 二十四日 9. 七 日 14. 二十日
5. 四日 10. J¥、日 15. 十七 門口
注:教師はカレシダーを使って学生に月、日を練習させる
312
Lesson20 Dailygreetings
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
,. Weatherterminologyandgreetings
AfterexchanginggreetingslikeOhayoogozaimasu'Goodmorning'orKonnichiwa'Goodafternoon,'Japaneseoftenmentionsomethingabout theweather. Theweather
expressionsusedinsuchsituationsshouldbetakenasakindofgreetingjustasinEnglish.However,youmayfindthattheJapaneseusetheseexpressionsmorefrequentlythanAmericans.Thefollowingaresomeweatherwordsfrequentlyusedingreetings:
atsui
samul
ii{o)tenki
iyana{o)tenki
hot
cold
goodweather ([o]tenki=weather)
awfulweather
Allthesewordscanbeusedinthefollowingpattern:
Kyoowa(atsui)desu. Todayis(hot)
WhenJapaneseweatherexpressionsareusedasgreetings,theytypiζallytaketheformofarequestforconfirmation,asinEnglish:
h
eh自
qdn
na
E
Pa,JIt'shot,isn'tit?
Atsuidesunee
Again,asinEnglish,Japaneseresponsestothiskindofgreetingareusuallyintheaffirmative(i.e.,yousaythatyouagree).
ThefollowingaresometypiζalJapaneseresponses:
a. Simplerepetition
A: Atsuidesunee
8: Atsuidesunee
b. 500desunee Thatisso,isn'tit?
A: Samuidesune.
8: 500desunee
It'scold,isn'tit?
Yes,isn'tit?
c. Hontoodesunee That'strue,isn'tit?
A: Iiotenkidesunee
8: Hontoodesunee
It'safineday,isn'tit?
Itcertainlyis.
313
lesson20 Dailygreetings
2. Whereareyougoing?
InLesson1,youlearnedthat'Howareyou'}'functionsInEnglishprimarilyasagreeting
andthattheexpressionISnotusuallyusedtomakeaninquiryaboutthelistener'shealth The
comparableJapaneseexpreSSion,Ogenkldesuka?,ISusedbothasagreetingandasaninqUiry
abouthealth.
Inthislesson,youwilllearnanothersuιhformula Whenyougoout,yourneighbormaysaysomethinglikethefollowing
('ma)odekakedesuka?
Dokokaeodekakedesuka?
Areyougomgout(now)'}
Areyougomgsomewhereア
IfapersonISnotfamiliarwiththewaytheseexpressionareused,Itmightseemthat
theJapaneseareverynosy However,theseareroutineexpressionsusedaspa同 ofagreeting
andshouldnotbetakenliterally. JustlikeEnglish'Howareyou7',theyareusedto
acknowledgeahumanrelationship.SincethisIStheζase,youdon'treallyhavetogiveexact
answerstothe'InqUiry.'AtypicalanswerISEe,chotto(sokomade)'Yes,Just0νerthere'
Similarly,whenyoucomehome,yourneighbormaysay
(lma)okaeridesuka?
YoucansimplyanswerEetothisgreeting
3. Howtocloseanencounter
Are(you)commghome(now)'}
OftenItISmorediffICulttocloseaconversationthantoopenone ThisISespeCIallytruewhenspeakingaforeignlanguage InyourdallyenζounterswithyourJapaneseneighbors,Itmaysometimeshappenthatgreetingsbecomelongerthanyoureallywantthemtobe.Look
atthefollowing
Nlhonjln:
Jonson:
Nlhonjln:
Jonson:
Nlhonjln:
Jonson:
Jonson-san,ohayoogozaimasu.
Ohayoogozaimasu.
Imaodekakedesuka?
Ee.
Kyoowaiiotenkidesune.
500desune.Ja,mata.
UnlessJonson-sanshowssomesignthathewantstogo,thefriendlyJapanesemayfeelthats/hehastocontinuetheζonversatlon,althoughtoJonson-santheconversationmayhave
alreadybecometoolong(hemaybeInarushtogettohisoffICe).TheexpressionsJonson-san
needsare 'Excuseme,Ihavetogonow,'or'Well,I'llseeyou,'orthelike.Thefollowingare
expressionsthatιanbeusedIntheabovesituation:
Jaa,mata.
Jaa,gomenkudasai.
314
Well,(seeyou)agam
Well,excuseme(Ihavetogo)
ζEF
nMdn-tee
v
・円ud
VJaDn
u、,ιnoミd
ミde
EL
NotethatSayoonarawouldsoundalittleoddintheabovesituation,foritisusuallyusedwhenthespeakerthinkss/hewillnotmeettheheareragain,atleastonthesameday.
Ifasimilarconversationtakesplacelateintheevening,Oyasuminasai 'Goodnight'isalsoappropriateinplaceofmata'again.'YouζanuseGomenkudasaihere,too.
4. Setexpressionsforgreetings
Itte(i)rasshai.
Ittemairimasu.
Seeyou.Good-bye.
Seeyou.Good-bye.
TheexpressionItteirasshailiterallymeans'Pleasegoandcomeback,'andIttemairimasumeansγ/Igoandcomeback.'Theseexpressionsareexchangedinahomewhenafamilymemberleaves. ThepersongoingoutsaysIttemairimasuorIttekimasuandthoseremainingsayItte(i}rasshai.
Theseexpressionsarealsousedamongnon-familymemberswhentheyfeelthattheybelongtothesamegroup. Theconceptof'group'differsinitsrangedependingontheindividual,butusuallypeoplelivinginaneighborhoodorpeopleworkingatthesamecompanywouldberegardedasmembersofagroup.
Ordinarily,youshouldrespondtoItteirasshaibysayingIttemairimasu.However,onζeyouhavesaidJaa,mataorJaa,gomenkudasai,youdon'thavetoreplytoItteirasshai.
Tadaima
Okaerinasai.
I'mback.
Welcomehome.
Tadaimaliterallymeans'rightnow'andissaidbythepersonwhohasreturned. The
personwhohasbeenwaitingforthepersonwhohasreturnedsaysOkaerinasai,whichliterallymeans'Youhavecomehome.' InEnglish,peopleusevariousexpressionswhen
leavingandcominghomebutinJapansetexpressionsareusedfortheseoccasions. SuchexpressionsasKonnichiwa,KonbanwaorSayoonaraarenotusedamongfamilymembers.
5. ThefourseasonsandtheJapaneseclimate
Japanhasfourseasons,eachthreemonthslong. MarchthroughMayarethespringmonths;JunethroughAugust,thesummermonths;SeptemberthroughNovember,thefallmonths;andDecemberthroughFebruary,thewintermonths. Spring,summer,ねII,andwinterarecalledinJapaneseharu,natsu,aki,andfuyu,respectively.InJapanese,monthsareliterallyreferredtoas'thefirstmonth,''thesecondmonth,'etι,whichζorrespondstoJanuary,February,etc.,inEnglish.Thefollowingnamesoftheseasonsandmonthsaregivenforreference:
Season Month
summer u
s
u
u
u
hussa
s
t
t
9
3
a
a
寸
9
9
u
崎
冒
目
白
聞
,
区
、
剖
N
o
i
sed
円
udr
同
庁
同
月
同
パ
三
四
五
haru spnng
natsu 六月
315
F3
円Mdn-・、ea』
VE
nHd
VJ
mMnunu、,ιnOF3
F3e
EL
aki fall
shichi-gatsu 七月
hachi-gatsu 八月
ku-gatsu 九月
Juu-gatsu 十月
juuichi-gatsu 十一月
juuni-gatsu 十二月
ichi-gatsu 一月
ni-gatsu 二月
fuyu winter
Generallyspeaking,theclimateofJapanissimilartothatofthemiddleportionofthe
U.S. Themeantemperatures(inFahrenheit),percenthumidity,andnumberofrainydays
duringthefourseasonsinthemajorcitesareasfollows:
HARU(spring) NATSU(summer) AKI(fall) FUYU(winter)
T H R T H R T H R T H R
Sapporo 43.0 68 9 68.4 80 9 50.7 74 13 22.8 75 16
Tokyo 56.3 66 10 77.4 79 10 62.4 74 11 39.4 57 5
Nagoya 55.6 69 10 78.3 81 12 61.9 76 9 37.8 71 7
Kyoto 55.6 67 7 79.0 76 8 62.1 74 5 38.3 72 5
Fukuoka 57.0 74 10 79.7 80 11 63.1 76 7 41.5 75 12
Naha 69.4 79 10 82.8 82 9 75.4 74 9 60.8 70 13
Note: T=temperature H=humidityin% R=rainydays
6. HowtodescribethetemperatureinJapanese
Asmentionedinpreviouslessons,sincethemetricsystemisusedinJapan,temperaturesareindicatedinCentigraderatherthaninFahrenheitasintheU.S. Thefollowingisa
conversiontablebetweenCentigradeandFahrenheit:
Fahrenheit
Centigrade
23 32 41 50 68 98.6 104 212
-5 。5 10 20 36.9 40 100
ConversionFormulas
ToconvertFahrenheittoCentigrade,subtract32fromFahrenheitanddivideby1.8:
Fahrenheit-32Centigrade=一
1.8
316
εdnudn
晶
teevE
nHd
VJanunu、,ιno
ミdg
deEL
ToζonvertCentigradetoFahrenheit,multiplyCentigradeby1.8andadd32:
Fahrenheit=Centigradex1.8+32
Thecounterusedingivingtemperaturesis-do'degree,'andthepronunciationofnumbersbeforethiscounteristhesameasinthesimplecountingofnumbers.
Examples:
5degrees
34degrees
go・dosanjuuyon-do
317
cdnudn-tee
vE
nud
VJanunu、,ιno
ζdcae
aL
エ
白
二コ口
ム一品
Situation 1
ノ ー ト ン
日 本 人
ノート〆
日本人
Situation 2
日 本 人
コートン
日本人
コートン
日 本 人
コート/
日本人
Situation 3
日本人
ヒシヨノブ。
日本人
ヒンヨノフ
日本人
Situation 4
ネルソン
みちこ.
ネルソン
ネルソン
みちこ:
ネルソン
みちこ:
今日はo
今日はO
今日はいいお天気ですね。
本当にいいお天気てすね。
ああコートンさんの奥さん、お早うこさいます。
お早うこさいますo
いやなお天気ですねo
そうですね。
とこかへお出かけですか。
ええ、ちょっと ,x-つあ、又。こめんくたさい。
いって(し¥)らっしわしV
今日免は。
今日免は。
今、お帰りですか。
ええo しゃあ、 おやすみなさし3 0
おやすみなさいO
し h あ、子供たちをお願いします。
はし、。いっていらっしわいO
いってまいります。
たたいま。
お帰りなさしは
子供たちはワ
ちょっと前に寝ました。
318
REVIEWLESSON:
ReviewLesson:MakingItWork(2)
MAKINGITWORK(2)
ThisISareviewlesson Youwillbeaskedtoactoutormakeupaconversationwiththe
Instructorbasedonthesituationslistedbelow Trytousetheexpressionsyouhavelearnedsofaras
appropriatelyaspossible
Whatdoyousayordointhefollowingsituations?
YouwanttogotoShlnJukubutdon'tknowwheretobuytickets
2 YouwanttoknowIfthetrainattheplatformstopsatShlnJuku
3 YouplantogotoShlnJukubutdon'tknowhowtobuytickets,soyouaskaJapanese
persontodoItforyou
4. YouneedtofindoutwhichtraintotaketogettoKanda
5 YouwanttoknowIftheexpresstrainstopsatOchanomlzu
6 YouaskaJapanesepersonhowmanystopstherearebeforeGlnza4-chome,whereyou
wanttogetoff
7. YouwanttogetoffatGlnza3-chomebutareafraidyou'llmissIt AskaJapanesepersonnexttoyoutoletyouknowwhenyoureachIt
8. You'relookingfortheNlkkatsuHotel WalkingInthatdirection,youaskwhich
buildingfromhereItIS
9. You'reprettysureNlhonbashlISthenextstationbutyouaskaJapanesepersontomake
sure
10 YouascertainthatthestationyouareJustcomingIntoISToranomon
11 YouwanttoknowwhicheXittotaketogettotheKabukiTheater
12 YouwanttoknowIftheeXityou'reabouttotakeIStherightoneforIsetandepartment
store
13 YouwanttogotoNlhonbashlandwanttoknowIfthere'sadirectlinetothere
14 YouaskataxIdrivertotakeyoutotheUSEmbassy
15. YouhavecomeasfarastheGlnzabytaxI Tellthedrivertostopattheentranceto
Mltsukoshldepartmentstore
16 YouhavereachedyourdestinationbytaxI Nowyouwantthedrivertoletyouout
nghtaway
17 YoutriedcallingataxIwithoutsuccess,soyouaskaJapanesepersontohelp
18 YouwanttotakethebustoYokohama Findoutwhichbusstoptogotoandwhichbus
totake
19. Youneedtofindoutatadepartmentstoreinformationdeskwhichfloorwomen's
sweatersaresoldon
20 Whileshoppingatadepartmentstore,yougetaheadache Findoutwherethedrug
counterISandbuysomeaspirin
21 Youaskasalesclerkatadepartmentstoretoshowyouasweater
319
ReviewLesson:MakingItWork(2)
22 YouareaskedbyasalespersonIfyouarelookingforsomething Youanswerthat
you'reJustlooking
23. YouhadasalesclerkshowyouawhitesweaterbutnowyouwanttoknowIftheyhavearedoneInthesamestyle
24 You'vetriedonapairofshoesbutthey'retoosmall Youaskforonesizelarger
25 Infrontofacamerashowcase,youhavepOintedoutacameratothesalesclerk He
givesyouthewrongone,theoneabovetheoneyouwant Tellhimtoshowyoutheonebelow
26. Youwereshownanecktiefor7000yenbutthatISmorethanyouwanttopay Askto
seeacheaperone
27 You'vegoneIntoaneighborhoodshopandlookedaboutbutdecidednottobuyanything Givethepropergreetingwhenleaving
28 Atthefishstore,buythreeofthefishyouwant
29 Buy400gofthesukiyakibeefthatsellsfor800yenper100grams
30 Buy2kgofthetangerinesthatsellfor750yenperkg
31 Youpaidfor750yen'sworthofpurchaseswitha1000yenbillbutreceivedonly150yenInchange Whatnow')
32 You・veboughttwoorthreeItemsandwanttoknowthetotalamountofthepurchase
33. YoumeetanacqualntanζeonarainY,sultryafternoon
34. Youmeetaneighboronacoldwinterevening
35. Asktoday'sdate
36. Inresponsetoquestionno35,saythatyoudon'tknow
37. Whatdoyousaywhenyoucannotthinkoftherightwordフ
38. Askwhattraintrackatrainyouarewaitingforwillarriveat
39. Offeryourseattosomeone
40. AskIfUenoISthethirdstation
41. AskIfthistralnstopsatOchanomlzu
42. AskhowmuchItIS
43. AskthetimethestoreclosesonSunday
44. AskhowmuchaShlnkansentickettoKyotoIS
45. AskthedirectionstotheSoutheXit
46. Tellasalesclerktogiveyoufiveofthese
47 GreetyourJapaneseneighbors(variousways)
48. AskIfthereISadifferentcolor
49. Askasalesclerktoshowyousomeobject
50. ReplytoaJapaneseneighborwhens/hesaystoyou'Dokokaeodekakedesuka')'
320
e,、VVEeF3
FEO''Enヨn
Lkeaa
AUnaunvn
晶画、
2Mecda--、,ιnogdεde'』
Lesson 21
S:EATINGANDASKINGF'ORSERVICE
英語のメ ューがありますかO
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• asksomeonetobuyamealticketforyou
• asktoshareatable
• askthewaiter/waitresstocomewithyou{tothedisplayofdisheswithfood}
• tellthewaiter/waitresshowmanypeopletherearein
yourgroup
• askforanEnglishmenu
Lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice
DIALOGS KAlWA
Situation 1
Mrs ProctorISshoppmgm adepartmentstore /t'slunchtimeandshegoestothe
dmmghallofthedepartmentstore ShehasheardthatoneISsupposedtobuyamealticket
attheentrance
Purokutaa:
N,honjln:Purokutaa:
N,honJ,n.Purokutaa:
Situation2
Sumimaser可.Nihongogawakari~asen.Korenoshokken0kattekudasaimasenka?
Ee,iidesuyo.
Kore,okanedesu.
oo--‘anHd
v
・3Mom
-Lo
a
o
uHnu
Excuseme Idon'tunderstand
Japanese WouldyoubuymeamealtICketforthiSdish]
Sure
Here'sthemoney
Hereyouare(handmghertheticket)
Thankyouverymuch
MsHamiltonISwiththreeofherfflends,noneofwhomspeaksJapanese Theygotoarestaurant
Ueetaa:
Hamtruton:
Ueetaa:
Hamlfuton:
Ueetaa:
Ueetaa:
Hamlfuton:
Irasshair明ase.Nan・nin-samadesuka?
Yo・nindesu.
00010kochirae.
Eegonomenyuuwaarimasuka?
Hai,gozaimasu.Shooshooomachikudasai.
Hai,doozo.
Ooomoarigatoo.
322
Welcome
Howmany(peopleISIt)]
Four
Thisway,please
DoyouhaveanEnglIshmenu]
Yes,wedo
Justamoment,please
Hereyouare(handmgherthemenu)
Thankyou
lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice
Situation 3
MrJohnsongoestoaJapanese-stylerestaurantwhichISverycrowded.Hefindsan
emptyseatatatablenearawindowbutaJapanesepersonISsittingatthetable.
Jonson:
Nihonjin:
Jonson:
Jonson:
Ueetoresu:
Jonson:
Ueetoresu:
Jonson:
Ueetoresu:
Jonson:
Ueetoresu:
Sumimasen.Kokoiidesuka?
Ee,iidesuyo.
Doomo.
Sumimasen.
Irasshaimase.Nanninasaimasuka?
Eegonomenyuuwaarimasuka?
Ainikudesuga,gozaimaser、-
Soodesuka.Jaa,sumimaser可ga,chottoisshonikitekudasaimaser、ka?HaL
Areonegaishimasu.
Hai,wakarimashita.
323
Excuseme,mayISithereア
Sure.
Thankyou.
Excuseme.
Welcome.
WouldyoulIketoorderア
DoyouhaveanEnglishmenu]
I'msorry,wedon't.
Oh.Wellthen,couldItroubleyoutocomewlthmeア
Sure.
I'dItkethatone.(pointingtoadish)
Allfight.
Lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
shokken mealticket しょっけん
katte buy(TEformofkaimasu) か つ て
kudasaimasenka won'tyouplease くださいませんか
nan-nln-san、a howmanypeople?(polite) なんにんさま
nan-nln howmanypeople? なんにん
yo-nln fourpeople ょにん
menyuu menu メ
nasalmasu do,make(polite) なさいます
isshoni together しミっしょに
kite come(TEformofkimasu) きて
Practice
hito・ri oneperson ひとり
futa-ri twopersons ふたり
shinbun newspaper しんぶん
zasshi magaιzlne ざっし
sandoitchi sandwich サンドイツチ
sarada salad サラダ
Notes
itashin、ashooka (what)shallldo/make? いたしましょうか(deferential)
324
Lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. NumberofPeople
1. Thecounterforperson(s)is-rior-nin,whichiswritteninKanjias人.Studythe
followingandpracticethepronunciationbyrepeatingafteryourinstructor.
1person hito・ri 一人
2persons futa-ri 二人
3persons san-nln 一 人
4persons yo・nln 四人
5persons go・nln 五人
6persons roku-nin 六人
7persons shichi/nana-nin 七人
8persons hachi-nin 八人
9persons ku/kyuu-nin 九人
10persons Juu-nln 十人
11persons juuichi・nin 十一人
12persons JUunトnln 十二人
2. SaythefollowinginJapanese:
3persons 7. 7persons
2. 4persons 8. 9persons
3. 2persons 9. 8persons
4. 1person 10. 6persons
5. 5persons 11. 10persons
6. 6persons 12. 14persons
325
Lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice
3. Theinstructorwillreadseveraldifferentnumbersofpeople.Writethemdownin
English.
4
,、,晶、3n叫
に
J
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
4. MatcheachofthefollowingKanjiexpressionswiththe仁orrespondingromanization:
二人 a. futa-ri
2. 九人 b. yo-nln
3. 五人 c. kyuu-nin
4. 十五人 d. go-nln
5. 一人 e. san-nln
6. 七人 JUUgo-nln
7. 二人 g. hito-ri
8. 四人 h kyuu-nin
9. 六人 shichi-nin
10. 九人 rokuィlin
B. ResponseDrill
Oirections:
Thewaitress(=instru仁tor)askshowmanypeopleareinthegroup.Thecustomer(=student)answers,referringtothelistbelow.
Example:
Waitress:
Customer:
Nan-nin-samadesuka?
San-nindesu.
Student'slist
ε
J
F
3
nnn
O
O
O
F3F3F3
rEVErt
eee
nド
nドnド
、341F3
41「
4
、3
r3F3F3
nnn
O
O
O
F3P3F3
FEr--rE
eee
nドnドnv
、ζron斗
凋斗
EJPO
326
SeatingandaskingforserviceLesson21
SubstitutionDrill仁
Eegonomenyuuwaarimasuka?
shinbun
hon
chizu
zasshi
menyuu
ProductionandComprehensionExercise 注:教師は下記スクリプト参照D.
Directions:
Theinstructor(=waitress/waiter)greetsastudent(=customer).Thestudent
choosesadishfromthelistbelowandasksiftherestaurantservesit.Theinstructor
answers主主主orno・Thestudent(heζkstheinstruιtor'sresponseontheanswersheet.
Irasshaimase.Sandoitchiwaarimasuka?Hai,gozaimasu.(checksthecorrectresponse)
Example:
Instructor:Student:
Instructor:Student:
)no
)no
)no
)no
)no
Answersheet
)yes
)yes
)yes
)yes
)yes
''t、,,t、,,t、,,t、,f・、
Student'slist
bifuteki
koohii
biiru
sarada
sandoitchi
噌,、,』、3A『
EJ
教師用スクリプト
おf寺たせいたしましたO イ可に至文しましょうか。
あいにくですが、ビフテキはございませんが…
アメリカン・コーヒーとモカですが…はし、、いらっしゃいませO2.
お待たせ致しました。イ可になさいますかO3.
「きりん」でよろしいですかoはしE、
いらっしゃいませo 何になさいますかo はい、(指さす)こちらですo
いらっし,わいませ。何になさいますかo はい、ハム・サンド、
野菜サンド、それに、 トマト・サンドがございますO
327
4.
5.
Lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice
E. ProductionandComprehensionExercise
Directions:
i王:教師はT 記スクリプト参照
MakearequestoraskaquestionasInstructedbelow.AftertheInstructoranswersyourquestioninJapanese,selectthestatementwhichbestdescribestheinstructor'sresponse.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Asksomeonetobuyamealticketforyou.
( )Thepersonwillbuyaticketforyou.
( )Thepersondidn'tunderstandwhatyouwant.
Askthepersonifyoucansharethetablewithhim/her.
( )ThepersonsaidO.K.
( )Youcan'tsitdownthere.
CallawaitressandaskheriftheyhaveanEnglishmenu.
( )Theydon'thaveone.
( )Thewaitresswillbringone.
Asksomeonetocomewithyou.
( )Thepersonwillcomewithyou.
( )Thepersondidn'tunderstandwhatyouwanthim/hertodo.
Youareinfrontofplasticsamples.Orderadishbypointing.
( )Thepersonunderstoodwhatyouwant.
( )Thepersondidn'tunderstandwhatyouwant.
Thewaitressaskedhowmanypeoplethereareinyourgroup.
Answerthattherearesix.
( )Thewaitresswilltakeyoutoatable.
( )Thewaitressdidn'tgetthenumberofpeople.
教師用スクリブト
食券ですか。 いいですよ。
2. あ、すみませんねO之入づ、 友主か実るんですよO
3. いらっしわいませO イ可に致しましょうかウ
英語のメニューですか。申 L~尺こさいませんか こさいませんo
4.
5.
は?
あ、
イ可てすかコ
あれですね。 わかりました。
6. 六人禄てこさいますねO こちらへとうそo
328
2.
3.
4.
a』F
皿、vv'eεdv'o,T
・nvnLERεJ
BM
Aun
2M
円Mdn-・‘aa』
《da--、,-nocdcae
EL
READING KANJI
食堂 moorE
門Mdnn
AunM
」H
nHd
nHnHAUshokudoo
食券 shokken mealticket
百 hyaku hundred
千 sen thousand
5. 万 円、an tenthousand
6. 円 yen-en
329
Lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
,. Shokken(食券) 'mealticket'
Atsomerestaurants--departmentstoredininghalls,forexample,youarereqUiredtobuyashokken(食券)・meαltlcket'attheshokkenunba(食券売場),whichISlocatedattheentranζe Afteryoubuyashokken,giveIttothewaitressorwalteratyourtable Thewaiter/waitresswillthenbnngyouthedish Whenyoufinishthemeal,yousImplyleavethe
restaurant
Tobuyashokken,youneedtoknowthenameofthedishyouwant Atdepartmentstoredininghallsaswellasatmanyotherplaces,thereISaWindowneartheeηtrance,nwhIch
plasticsamplesofavailabledIshesaredIsplayed ThenameofthedishandItSpricearepiaωdInfrontofeachsample Therefore,whatyoudoISlookatthedisplay,deCIdeonadish,andgiveItSnameandthemoneytotheattendantattheshokkenunba Ifyoucan'treadthenameofthedishyouwant,youcanaskaJapanesepersontobuyashokkenforyoubypOintingtothedishInthedisplay YoucanusethefollOWingexpressIOnforthispurpose
Korenoshokken0kattekudasaimaser、ka?WouldyoupleasebuyamealtICketforthisdishア
YoumayhavenotlζedthatIntheabovesentence,thephrasekudasalmaser、kaISused
aftertheverbkatte'buy' AsyoustudIedearlier,youcanexpressthesamemeaningbyuSingkudasal,asInthefollOWing
Korenoshokken0kattekudasai.Pleasebuyamealticketforthisone
However,asindICatedbythedlfferenζeInthetranslatIOnsofthetwosentences,thefirstsentenζeISmorepolitethantheseζondone Sinceyouareaskingastrangerforafavor,ItISmoreappropriatetousethemorepoliteexpreSSion,Ie,thefirstsentence
2. Seating
WiththeexceptIOnofsomewestern-stylerestaurantsandexpensiveJapaneserestaurants,youdon'thavetowalttobeseated YoumaysimplytakeanyunoζcupledseatHowever,IftherestaurantyouareInIScrowded,youmayhavetoshareatablewithsomeoneelse IfsuchISthecase,youshouldaskthepersonalreadyatthetableIfIt'Sallnghttotake
theseatbysaYing
KokoIidesuka?
TheJapanesewillprobablysay
(Ee,)iidesuyo.
330
MayISithereア(ltterally,'Ishere0Kアフ
Sure/Please
。』F
、VVEecJ
VEO''E
nHdn
LK
F3
3M
Aunau
nHdn
晶
tnueF3
aE
・、,ιnocdcdρ』
EL
Youcanprettywellguesswhentheseatisalreadytakenbyobservingtheperson'sattitude,evenifyoudon'tunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Arefusalwillprobablybeginwith
anapology.
Whenyouarewithseveralpeopleatarestaurantwheresomeoneseatsyou,thewaiter/waitresswillprobablyaskyouhowmanypeoplethereareinyourgroupbysaying:
Nan-nin-samadesuka? Howmanypeoplearethere?
Aftergettingthenumberfromyou,s/hew.IItakeyoutoatablebysaying:
KochiraedOOIO. Thisway,please.
Whenyouwanttocallawaiter/waitressforservice,youcansay:
Sumimaser、- Excuseme.
Whenawaiter/waitresscomestoyourtable,s/hewillfirstsayIrasshaimase'Welcome'
andwillprobablythensay:
Nanniitashimashooka?OR
Nanninasaimasuka?
Whatshallweserveyou?
Whatwouldyoulike?
Theabovetwoexpressionsarecomparableto'MayItakeyourorder?'or'Wouldyouliketoorder?'inEnglish.
3. Howtofindthedishyouwant
Insomerestaurants,menusarewrittenbothinJapaneseandEnglish. Ifyoudon'tseeanEnglishmenuonthetable,youmaywanttofindoutjftheyhaveone. Youcanusethe
followingexpression:
Eegonomenyuuwaarimasuka?DoyouhaveanEnglishmenu?(cf.Lesson4)
Iftherestaurantdoesn'thaveanEnglishmenubuthasadisplaywindowoutside,youcanaskthewaiter/waitresstocomewithyoutothedisplaybysaying:
Chottoisshonikitekudasaimaser、ka?Wouldyoupleasecomewithme?
Thewordchottointheabovesentenceliterallymeans'alittlebit'. Itisusedtosoftenthetoneoftherequestandshouldnotbetakenliterally.
YoumaywonderwhatyoushoulddoiftherestaurantyouareinhasneitheranEnglish
menunorplastiιsamples.Onewaytocopewithsuζhasituationistoaskiftheyserveadishyoulike. (YoumustknowthenameofthedishinJapanese,ofcourse.) Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:
(dishname)waarimasuka? Doyouserve(dishname)?
331
Lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice
Anotherwayoutofthisdilemmaistoseeifanyoneatanothertableiseatingadishthatattractsyou.Ifyouseeadishyoulike,youcanorderthesamebysaying:
Areonegaishimasu. Thatone,please.
Iftherestaurantdoesn'thaveadishyouwantandyoudon'twanttobother,youcansayJaa.matakimasu'I'llcomeagam'andleavetheplacetofindarestaurantthathasplasticsamplesoutside.
332
SeatingandaskingforserviceLesson21
ヱ白
ニコ口
ム五
すみません。日本語かわかりません。
これの食券を買って下さいませんか。
え え、いいですよO
これ、お金てす。
1
7°ロクター
日本人
Situation
はし、。
とうもありかとうO
プロクター
日本人
フ。ロクター
いらっしわいませ。何人禄ですか。
四人てす。
とうそ、こちらへ
英語のメニューはありますか。
はい、こさいますO 少々お侍ち下さいo
2
ウェイター
ノ、ミルトン
ウェイター
ノ、ミルトン
Situation
はい、とうそo
とうもありかとうo
ウェイター
ウェイター
/¥ミルトン
いいですかOすみません。ここ、
ええ、いいですよO
とうもo
3
ンヨンノン
日本人
ションノン
Situation
ちょっと
すみません。
いらっしh いませ。イ可になさいますか。
英語のメニューはありますかO
あいvこくですか、こさいませんo
そうてすか。しわ、すみませんか、
一得に来て下さいませんか。
ションソン
ウ エ イ ト レ ス
ウ エ イ ト レ ス
ンヨ〆ノン
/ヨンノ〆
お明いしますO
わかりました。
333
はし、O
は L、、
あれ、
ウエイトレス
ウエイトレス
シヨ〆ノン
Lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice
334
Lesson22 Placinganorder
Lesson 22
PLACINGANOR'DER
二人前、お願いします。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• indicatethatyouarenotyetreadytoplaceanorder
• getthewaiter/waitress・sattentiontotellhir明治町that
youarereadytoplaceanorder
• orderacertainnumberofservingsofadish
• placeanorderformoreofsomethingyouhavealready
ordered
Lesson22 Placinganorder
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
MrWilsonandhisfnendgotoaJapanesestylerestaurantneartheAmencanEmbassy
Utruson: Sumimasen.Onegaishimasu.
Ueetoresu: Okimaridesuka?
Utruson: Ee,tenpurafutatsutobiiruhitotsuonegaishimasu.
Ueetoresu: HaL
Utruson: Sumimasen.Biirumooip-pononegaishimasu.
Ueetoresu: Hai,kashikomarimashita.
Situation2
ExcusemeI'dliketo
order,please
HaveyoudeCided]
Yes,pleasebnngtwo
serVingsoftempuraand
onebeer
Certainly
Excuseme Onemore
bottleofbeeに please
Certainly
MrYoungISInaJapanesestylerestaurantIntheGInzawithtwofnends
Ueetoresu:
Yangu:
Upetoresu:
Yangu:
Ueetoresu:
Yangu:
Irasshaimase.Gochuumonwa?
Chottomattekudasai.
HaL
Sumimasen.Onegaishimasu.
HaLNan{i)niitashimashooka?
Sashimimittsutosukiyakisan-ninmaeonegaishin可asu.
336
MayIhelpyou]
Whatwouldyoulike]
Pleasewaltamoment
Certainly
Excuseme
I'mreadytoorder
Allnght WhatwIllItbe]
Threeservingsofsash,m,andthreeservingsofsukiyaki,
please
Ueetoresu:
Yangu:
Ueetoresu:
Yangu:
Ueetoresu:
Yangu:
Situation 3
HaLOnomimonowa?
Osakeni-hontokooraip-pononegaishin、asu.Sumimaser、.Koorawagozalmasengao..
A,500desuka.
Ochawaikagadesuka?
Jaa,ochaonegaishin、asu.
Lesson22 Placinganorder
Certainly.Andtodrink'}
Twosakeandacola,please.
I'msorry,butwedon'thavecola.
Oh,Isee.
Howaboutgreentea'}
Well,then,greentea,please.
Ms.Sandersandherfriendgotoarestaurantfordinner.
Sandaasu: SuteekifutatsuOnekgaa?ishimasu. Twosteaks,please.
Saradawaarimasu Doyouhavesalad'1
Ueetoresu: Mikkususaradatoguriinsarada WehavemIxedsalad
gagozalmasu. andgreensalad.
Sandaasu: Jaa,guriinsaradafutatsu. Well,then,twogreensalads,please.
Ueetoresu: Suteekiwamidiamudesuka, WouldyoulIkeyoursteaks
readesuka? medIUmorrare7
Sandaasu: Midiamutoreadesu. OnemedIUmandonerare,please.
Ueetoresu: Onomimonowaikagadesuka? Howaboutsomethingtodnnk'1
Sandaasu: Wainwaarimasuka? Doyouservewine?
Ueetoresu: Akatoshirogagozaimasu. Yes,wehaveredandwhIte.
Sandaasu: Jaa,akaip-pononegaishin、asu. AbottleofredWine,please.
337
Lesson22 Placinganorder
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Diala笠
okimaridesuka Haveyoudecided(polite) おきまりですか
Ip-pon oneζylindricalobjeζt いっぼ'ん
gochuumon (your)order(polite) ご ち ゅ う も ん
円、atte wait まって
(TEformofmachimasu)
san-nlnmae threeservings さんにんまえ
ni-hon twocylindricalobjects にほん
{o)nomimono somethingtodrink(polite) (お)のみもの
koora ζola コーフ
ocha (green)tea おちゃ
suteeki steak ス テ ー キ
mikkususarada mixedsalad ミックスサラダ
guriinsarada greensalad グ リ ー ン サ ラ ダ
midiamu medium(steak) ミディアム
rea rare(steak) レア
wain wine ワイン
aka red あか
shiro white しろ
Practice
Ip-pon onecylindricalobject いっ'i"ん
ni-hon twocylindricalobje仁ts にほん
san-bon threecylindricalobjects さんぽん
yon-hon fourcylindricalobjects よんほん
go-hon fivecylindricalobjects ごほん
rop-pon sixcylindricalobjects ろっぽん
ichi-ninmae oneserving いちにんまえ
nトnlnmae twoservings ににんまえ
san-nlnmae threeservings さんにんまえ
338
yo圃 nlnmae
go圃 nlnmae
roku-ninmae
naifu
fooku
pal
dezaato
Notes
Lesson22 Placinganorder
fourservings ょにんまえ
fiveservings ごにんまえ
SIXservings ろくにんまえ
knife ナイフ
fork フォーク
pie ノfイ
dessert デザート
okimarininarimashitaka
Personalizedlist
Haveyoudecided?(verypolite)
339
おきまりになりましたか
FEe
AUF-on
2M
nudn,、a
D『、,晶、4nOF3
F3e
EL
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. RepetitionDrill
Directions: Repeataftertheinstructor.
Ip-ponnl-nonsan-bonyon-hongo・honrop-pon
8. SubstitutionDrill
onecylindricalobjecttwocylindricalobjects
threecylindricalobjects
fourcylindricalobjects
fivecylindricalobjects
sixcylindricalobjects
ichi-ninmaenトnln円、aesan-nlnn、aeyo・nlnmaeao・nlnn、aeroku-ninmae
Tenpuraonegaishimasu.
Sushi
Sashimi
Koora
C. CombinationDril/
Osake
Biiru
Naifutofooku
oneservingtwoservings
threeservings
fourservings
fiveservingsSIXservings
Directions:Combinethefollowingbyusingtheappropriatecounterandonegaishimasu.
Example:
cue:
response:
sushibiirusakefookukoora
D. ProductionDrill
tenpura 3servings
Tenpuramittsu(ORsan-ninmae)onegaishin可asu.
4servings sashimi 5servings2bottles yakitori 2servings1bottle sukiyaki 1serving2 koohii 13bottles tenpura 3servings
UsingtheitemsinCabove,placeadditionalorders.
Example:
cue: tenpura 3servings
response: Tenpuramoomittsuonegaishimasu.
340
VEe
AUF-onau
nudnr、a
DE、,晶、,ιnocd
ζdρ』a
L
ι MatchingDrill
MatchthefollowingJapaneseexpressionswiththecorrespondingEnglishexpressions:
Kaitekudasai.
Mattekudasai.Kitekudasai.Kattekudasai.Ittekudasai.Misetekudasai.
Pleasewait.
Pleasebuy.
Pleasesay.
Pleasecome.
Pleasewrite.
Pleaseshow(me).
F. ProductionDrill
Example:
cue:
response:
Ask(him/her)towaitamoment.
Chottomattekudasai.orChottomattekudasaimasenka?
Ask(him/her)tocomewithyou.
Ask(him/her)torepeat.
Ask(him/her)tobuyamealticket.
Ask(him/her)tobuya(train)ticket.
Ask(him/her)torepeatslowly.
Ask(him/her)towritehere.
Ask(him/her)toshowittoyou.
G. MenuReading
Lookatthemenufromakissaten'coffeeshop'onthenextpage:
Round1
Directions:
Theinstructorwillaskyouwhereacertainsectionofitemsiswrittenonthemenu.AnswerbypointingtothesectionandsayingKokodesu.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Sofutodorinkuwadokodesuka?
Kokodesu.(pointingtothesection)
i主:教師は適当にメニューを見ながら学生に聞くo
341
Lesson22 Placinganorder
メニューr・_・_・ー---------ー---------ー---------ー---------ー._.ー・1
ソフト・トリンク フレッシュ・シユース
コーヒー
紅茶
アイスコーヒー
アイス紅茶
コカコーラ
ミルク
ソータ水
ココア
ウインナ-コーヒー
フロート
クリームソータ
コーヒーフロート
オレンンフロート
コーラフロート
ミルクセーキ
クリームパフェ
アイスクリーム
チョコレートサンテー
チョコレートノ〈フェ
フルーツノ〈フェ
ランチ・タイム・サーヒス
(AM1130-PM200)
ロイヤル・ランチ
ハウス・スペンヤル
レテイス・ランチ
ライス・コンソメスーフイ寸き
コーヒー又は紅茶付き
480
450
480
430
380
300
350
450
500
トマト/ユース
オレン/ンユース
400
450
450
500
500
500
500
700
800
800
700
700
300
420
400
400
500
400
600
600
600
L.ー._._.ー-ー.--------ー---------ー---------ー---------ー・」
レモネ-卜
ハナナ/ユース
ミノクス/ユース
レモンス力ノ/ユ
オレン/スカノ/ユ
、.,,
lp=hJ
/
=
品
川
tノ
znu
=nu
ヵ=2
-
開
園
EEE.
,
一フ=mm
・=,,..、
ア=
480
480
550
480
480
スパケノテイ・ナホリタノ
チキン・クラタン
ンユリンフ0・クラタノ
チキン・ピラフ
ンユリンプ・ピラフ
400
500
500
500
サントイyチ
トースト厚焼き
(ノ¥ター・ンヤム竹き)
ハム・トース卜
野菜サントウイノチ
エノク・サン卜ウイノチ
ミノクス・サノトウイノチ
ホノト卜ノク
950
800
750
ティー・タイム・サーヒス
(PM200・500)
チース・ケーキ
チョコレート・ケーキ
スト口ヘリー・γ ョートケーキ
コーヒー又は紅茶付き
342
Lesson22 Placinganorder
Round2
Directions
FindthefollowingItemsonthemenu:
milk
tomatojuice
Coca-Cola
Round3
Directions
hamsandwich
chocolatecake
coffee
Findoutthefollowing,withthehelpofyourInstructor:
speciallunchmenu
thepriceofcheesecake
thepriceoftea
thepriceoficedtea
thepriceofavegetablesandwich
G. ProductionandComprehensionExercise
Directions・
イ王 教師はTJ己スクリプト参日召
TheInstructorasksIfthestudentwouldliketohavedessertoradrink. The
studentselectsanappropriateItemfromthelistandasksIftherestaurantservesItor
not TheInstructoranswersbygiVingthekindsofdesserts/drinkstherestaurantserves.ThestudentchoosesoneandordersIt.
Example
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Onomimonowaikagadesuka?
Wainwaarimasuka?
Akatoshirogagozaimasu.
Jaa,akaonegaishimasu.
任教師は「お飲み物はいかかてこさいますか。」又は「テサートはいかかて
こさいますかo Jのとちらかをイ吏うことO
Student'slist
wine
pie
Icecream
coffee
343
教 師 用 返 事
赤と白かこさいますO
アノプルとチェリーかこさいます。
ハニラとチョコレートかこさいますo
アメリカ〆とモカかこさいます。
Lesson22 Placinganorder
H. RolePlay
Directions.
TheInstructor(=waItressorwalter)asksIfthestudentISreadytoorder. The
studentsays'Walt'andtheInstructorresponds.ThestudentselectsanItemfromthe
listbelowandcallstheInstructortoplaceanorder. ThestudentordersandtheInstructorresponds.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Irasshaimase.Nanniitashimashooka?
Chottomattekudasai.
Hai.
Sumimaser可. Onegaishimasu.
Okimarininarimashitaka?
Sushito(o)sakefutatsuonegaishin、asu.Wakarimashita.Shooshooomachikudasai.
ィ王 教師は「いらっしゃいませJI何にw 、たしましょうかJI何になさいますか
「かしこまりましたJI少々お待ち下さいJlこi王文はつJIrまい、わかりまし
た JIお次まりになりましたかJIお次まけですか」なとを返事にませることo
Student'slist
1. twoportionsofsushiandtwobottlesofsake
2. twoservingsoftempuraandabottleofbeer
3. (o)sashimiand(o)sake
4.sukiyakiforthreepeopleandthreebottlesofbeer
5.threemixedsandwichesandthreecoffees
6.twosteaks,onemediumandonerare,andtwogreensalads
7.twobottlesofbeerandthreeservingsoftempura
8. onemixedsandwich,onehamsandwich,andtwocoffees
344
READING
1 三人前
2 営業中
3 開f苫
4 開 場
san-nln円、ae
eegyoochuu
kaiten
kaijoo
345
Lesson22 Placinganorder
KANJI
threeservings
openforbusiness
theopeningofashop
doorsopen
Lesson22 Placinganorder
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
,. Howtoindicatethatyouarereadytoplaceanorder
Youcanplaceanorderwithanywaitressyousee,notnecessarilytheonethatwaitedonyoufirstWhenyouwanttocallawaitresstoplaceanorder,youcansay
Sumimasen.Onegaishimasu. ,wouldliketoplaceanorder
Sumimasenactsasanattentiongetter.Theexpressiononegalshlmasu,whichyou've
alreadyencounteredanumberoftimes,literallymeanssomethinglike','mgOingtomakearequest'orγmmakingarequest'WhenusedIntheabovesituation,Itindicatesthatyou'reaskingforservice
Ifyouarenotyetreadytoorder,youcansaythefollowingtothewaitressorwalter'
Chottomattekudasai. Pleasewaltamoment
Thewaitress/waitermaywaltatyourtableormayleaveyourtableandreturnwhenyouζallher/him.
2. Usefulexpressionstoknowinplacinganorder
Whenthewaitressorwalterζomestoyourtabletotakeyourorder,s/hewillprobablysay'
Nanninasaimasuka?Nanniitashimashooka?
Okimarininarimashitaka?
Gochuumonwa?
Whatwouldyouliketoorder7
HaveyoudecidedyePAreyoureadytoorderア
WhatISyourorder7
AreyougOingtoplaceanorderア
ThesimplestwayofplacingyourorderIStoPOinttotheItemonthemenuandsay
Koreonegaishimasu.
Korekudasai.ThiS,please(ζf.Lesson15)
Pleasegivemethis(d.Lesson18)
Whenyouorderacertainnumberofservingsoffoodordrinks,youcanusethefollowingpattern,whichISsimilartotheoneyoustudiedInLesson18.
(food/dnnk)number+counter+onegaishimasu.(cf.[merchandise]number+counter+kudasaiinLesson18)
346
Lesson22 Placinganorder
Tenpurasan-ninmaeonegaishimasu.
Hankachini・maionegaishin、asu.Aswediscussedearlier,theJapaneseusedifferentcountersfordifferenttypesof
objects.Forexample,whentheyreferto(train)tickets,theyusethecounter...mai,asinthefollowingexamples:
Yokohama,ichi-mai.Kyoto,ni-maL
OnetickettoYokohama.
TwoticketstoKyoto.
WhentheJapaneserefertopeople,theyusethecounter...riforthenumbersoneandtwoand...ninforthenumberslargerthantwo,asinthefollowingexamples:
n
|・川
nnm-m
刊
E・Ha
・『..----E・E・-‘..
印
創
刊
n引
uイ
t
内
--ku
--u剖
ooou
Y9r・j
oneperson
twopersons
threepersons
fourpersons
fivepersons
SIXpe月ons
tenpersons
Thefollowingaresomecountersthatarefrequentlyusedinrestaurants:
..hon:usedforcylindricalobjectslikebottles
biiruip圃 pon
{o)sakeni・hon
san-bon
rop-pon
onebottleofbeer
twobottlesofsake
threebottles
sixbottles
...nlnn、ae:usedinζountingservingsofadish
tenpurai仁川-ninmae
sashimini-ninmae
san-nln町、ae
yo・nlnmae
oneportionoftenpura
twoservingsofsashimi
threeservings
fourservings
Youalsolearnedthatthecounter...tsuζanbeusedwiththenativeJapanesenumerals(numbersonetoten)whenreferringtothenumberofcorners,intersections,etc.Thiscounterisalsousedinashoppingsituationlikethefollowing:
Kore0mittsukudasai. Pleasegivemethreeofthese.(d.Lesson18)
347
Lesson22 Placinganorder
InLesson18,wementionedthatwhenyouarenotsureoftheappropriatecounter,youcanuse...tsu.TheamountexpressedinthiswayisusuallycomprehensibletotheJapanese,althoughitmaysoundalittleodd.Thisisalsotruewhenplacinganorderatarestaurant.Althoughtherearespecificcountersusedforbottles,servings,etc.,aswediscussedabove,ifyoucanusethecounter...tsucorrectly,youshouldbeabletoplaceanorderatarestaurant.Herearesomeexamples:
Biiruhitotsuonegaishin、asu.Sashin、ifutatsuonegaishimasu.
One(bottleof)beer,please.
Two(servingsof)sashimi,please.
Whnnyouwanttoplaceanadditionalorder,youcanusethefollowingpattern:
(Food/drink)moo+number+...tsuonegaishimasu.
Thus,whenyouwanttoordertwomorebottlesofsake,youζansay:
(O)sakemooni・hon(ORmoofutatsu)onegaishimasu.Twomorebottlesofsake,please.
348
会話
SItuatIon 1
ヴイ1レノ〆
ウエイトレス
ヴイlレノン
ウエイトレス
ウイルノ〆
ウエイトレス
Situation 2
ウエイトレス
ヤ〆ク
ウエJ トレス
ヤ/ク
ウエイトレス
ヤ〆ク
ウエイトレス
ヤ/ク
ウエイトレス
ヤ/ク
ウエイトレス
ヤ〆ク
SituatIon 3
サ〆タース
ウエイトレス
サンタース
ウエイトレス
サンタース
ウエイトレス
サ〆タース
ウエイトレス
サ〆タース
Lesson22 Placinganorder
すみませんo お厚れ、しますっ
お{夫まりですか。
ええ、てんぷら二っとヒール一つわ明いしますo
はし30
すみませんO ヒールもう一本お願いしますo
はい、かしこまりましたo
いらっしゃいませo こぼ文はっ
ちょっとf寺ってくださいo
はし10
すみません。お願し、します。
はし30 イ可Mこいたしましょうかo
さしみ三つと、すきやき三人前、お願し、します。
はし30 お飲み物は?
お{酉二本と、コーラ一本お男心、しますo
すみません。コーラはこさいませんか
あ、そうですかO
お茶はいかかですかo
しゃ、お茶お願いします。
ステーキ二つわ府¥,lします、サラタはありますか。
ミノクスサラタとクリー〆サラタかこさいますo
しゃ、クリー〆サラタ二つ。
ステーキはこテイアムですかO レアてすかo
ミチイアムとレアてす。
お飲み物はいかかてすかO
ワイ〆はありますかo
赤と白かこさいますo
しゃ、赤一本お願し3 します。
349
Lesson22 Placinganorder
350
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
Lesson 23
PLAC・IN.GAN:ORDERANDPAYING
おかんじよう、お願いします。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• findoutifadishhasatasteyoulikeordon'tlike
・askthewaiterforarecommendation
• askforthecheck
• findoutwheretopay
• dealwithcashieretiquette
ごaD ~O
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
MsShawISmarestaurantlookmgatthemenu Asshewantstohaveabeefdish,she
ask~ awaitresswherebeefdishesareonthemenu
Shoo: Biifuwadokodesuka?
Ueetoresu: Kod、iradegozaimasu.
Shoo: Korewakaraidesuka?
Ueetoresu: lie,karakuarimasenyo.
Shoo: Jaa,koreonegaishimasu.
Shoo: Sumimasen.Okanjooonegaishin、asu.
Ueetoresu: HaLMaidoarigatoogozaimasu.
Situation2
Wherearethebeefdlshes7
Theyarehere
IsthisoneSplCy7
No,ItIsn't
I'llhaveIt,then
ExcusemeCheck,please
Hereyouare Thankyouvery
much
MrsHendersonISmaJapanese-stylerestaurant Shedecidestotryafishdishandasksawaitresswherefishdishesareonthemenu
Hendaason:
Ueetoresu:
Hendaason:
Ueetoresu:
Hendaason:
Ueetoresu:
Hendaason:
Ueetoresu:
Hendaason:
Ueetoresu:
Hendaason:
Sakanawadokodesuka?
Kochiradesu.
Korewashiokarakuarimaser、ka?Ee,sukoshishiokaraidesune.
Korewa?
Sorewashiokarakugozaimasen.
Jaa,koreonegaishimasu.
Osumidesuka?
Ee.Okanjoowadokodesuka?
Achiradegozaimasu.
000町、o.
352
Wherearethefishdlshes7
Theyarehere
Isn'tthisonesalty7
Yes,It'Sa/tttlesalty
Howaboutthisoneア
ThatoneISnotsalty
1'1/havethisone,then
Areyoufinishedア
Yes WheredoIpay7
Overthere,please
Thankyou
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
Situation3
Mr.Johnsonwantstohavetempura,soheasksawaitresswheretempuraisonthe
menu.
Jonson:
Ueetoresu:
Jonson:
Ueetoresu:
Jonson:
Jonson:
Rejinohito:
Jonson:
Rejinohito:
Jonson:
Tenpurawadokodesuka?
Kochiradegozaimasu.
Doregaoishiidesuka?
Soodesune.Korewataihenoishiidesuyo.
Jaa,sorekudasai.
Ikuradesuka?
850・enninarin、asu.HaL
150・ennookaeshidesu. Maidoarigatoogozaimasu.Matadoozo.
Gochisoosama.
353
Wherearethetempuradishes?
Theyarehere.
Whichoneisgood?
Well,thisoneisverygood.
I'llhaveit,then.
Howmuchisit?
Itcomesto850-yen.
Hereyouare.
Here'slSD-yeninchange.
Thankyouverymuch.Pleasecomeagain.
Itwasverygood.
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Oiala笠
biifu beef ビーフ
karai hotandspICy からし3
karakuarimaser可 nothot(spicy) からくありません
okanjoo bill,ζheck おかんじよう
kochira here(polite) こちら
shiokarai salty しおからい
osumidesuka? areyoufinished?(polite) おすみですか
dore whichone どれ
oishii good(tasting),deliζious おいしい
soodesunee... letmethinkforaminute そうですねえ
taihen very たいへん
gochisoosama thanky(Poou|forthegood ごちそうさまfood(polite)
Practice
atsui hot あつい
tsu円、etai cold つめたい
pooku pork ポーク
yasal vegetables やさい
gohan cookedrice ごはん
soosu sauce ソース
tori chiζken とり
niku 行leat にく
maguro tuna まぐろ
taro fattypa同oftuna トロ
354
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
Notes
suppal sour すっぱい
a町、al sweet あ ま い
nlgal bitter にがし3
ageta fried あ げ た
nita cookedinbroth にfニ(Japanese-s
yaita grilled や い た
nan、ano raw なまの
reJI cashregister レジ
chippu tip チソプ
demae deliveryofpreparedfood でまえ
Personalizedlist
355
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. SubstitutionDrill
Korewakaraidesuka?
amalshiokaraisuppalnlgalkaraiatsuitsumetai
B. TransformationDrill
Example:
(cue)(Question)(Response) necdmM
?
ma.n
LK2u
uu
F
3
J
、
除
却
l円以
VE
--a
yak
,E
、F
E
v
m.,se
F
3
t圃rtIl
sweetsaltysourbitterspicycoldhot
c. ResponseDril/
Directions:
StudentAasksStudentB,referringtothelistforStudentAbelow. StudentBanswers,referringtothelistforStudentBbelow.
Example:
StudentA:Student8:
Korewakarakuarimasenka?Ee,karakuarimaser、-
ListforstudentA ListforstudentB
1.sweet2. salty3.sour4.spicy5. bitter
山口
0
0針
。
VEM同制
川
VEM川
356
PlacinganorderandpayingLesson23
ProductionandComprehensionExerciseD.
Directions:
Thestudentselectsanitemfromthelistbelowandaskstheinstructorwhetherit
issalty,hot,spicy,sour,orbitter.Theinstructoranswers.Thestudentthenζhecksthecorrectstatementontheanswersheet.
Konobiifuwakaraidesuka?lie,karakuarimaser、.(checksthecorrectstatement)
Example:
Student:Instructor:Student:
spicy?
sweet?
sour?
salty?
sour?
Listforstudent
biifu
ebi
yasal
pooku
soosu
教師用スクリプト
そうですねえ、あまりからく
ないと思いますけど。
Answersheet
Thebeefisspicy.Thebeefisn'tspicy.
少し甘いですけそうですねえ、ド
Theshrimparesweet.Theshrimparen'tsweet.
2.
いいえ、そんなに酸:っぱいと
い う ほ ど じ ゃ あ り ま せ ん よo
Thevegetableissour.Thevegetableisn'tsour.
3.
そうですねえ、最近はあまり
塩 辛く しな いよ うに して ます か
ら一
Theporkissalty.Theporkisn'tsalty.
4.
そうですねえ、ちょっと甘酸っ
ぱいですけど、そんなに酸っぱ
くはありませんo
357
FEu
仁
Ouso--
sn
F3F、d
ee
r』
r、uu
aa
F3r3
ee
hHιH
TtTI
5.
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
ι ProductionandComprehensionExercise
Direζtions:
Theinstructor(waiter/waitress)referstothemenuonthenextpageandasksifthestudentisreadytoplaceanorder.Thestudentaskstheinstructortowait,selectsfoodfromthelistbelow,andaskswherethefoodisonthemenu.Theinstructorpointstothedishes.Thestudentthenseleζtsadishandasksaboutitstaste,referringtothelistbelow. Theinstructoranswers. Thestudentordersitifthetasteistohisorherliking.Ifitisnot,s/hechoosesadifferent dishuntils/hefindsonewhosetastes/hedoesn'tmind.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Nanniitashimashooka?(handingstudentthemenu)
Chottomattekudasai.(lookingatthemenubelow)
Hai.
Biifuwadokodesuka?
Kochiradegozaimasu.
Korewakarakuarimasenka?
Hai,karakugozaimasen.
Jaa,koreonegaishin、asu.
Student'slist
Typeoffood
1. tori
2. sakana
3. yasai
4. pooku
5. biifu
Tasteyoudon'tlike
hot
SPiCY
sweet
sour
salty
358
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
特別御定食
メニュー(御夕食)
日 本料理定食
刺身定食(束Ij身盛り合わせ・お椀-御飯香物・デザート)
天婦羅定食(天婦羅・お椀-御飯香物・デザート)
牛ロースてり焼定食(牛ロースてり'境・お椀・御飯香物・トマトサラダ・テザート)
しゃぶしゃぶ定食(しゃぶしゃぶ・野菜添え-そぼ香物・アイスクリーム)
(刺身盛り合わせ・しゃぶしゃぶ・野菜添え-そば香物・デザート)
(松)
(竹)
(松)
(竹)
8,200円
6,000円
4,600円
4,600円
6,800円
9,500円
6,400円
オイル焼き定食
(オイル焼き-野菜添え・トマトサラダ・御飯香物・デザート)
359
(ロース)8,500円
(ヒレ) 9,600円
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
F. ProductionExercise
Whatdoyousaywhenyouwantto
1. gettheattentionofawaitress?
2. askthewaitressiftherestauranthasanEnglishmenu?
3. askthewaitresstocomewithyoutotheplasticdisplay?
4. askthewaitresstobringyouaknifeandafork?
5. asksomeonetobuyamealticketforyou?
6. askwherethecashieris?
7. askiftheyserveteriyaki?
8. orderthesamethingthatsomeoneelseiseating?
9. askthewaitresstowaitamoment,becauseyouhaven'tdecidedwhattoorderyet?
10. askthewaitresstobringyousometea?
11. orderonedishoftempura?
12. makesurethedishyouhaveselectedisnotsalty?
13. orderonemorebottleofbeer?
14. askforacheck?
15. thankthewaitress/cashieronleavingtherestaurant?
360
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
G. RolePlay
Withthehelpofyourinstructor,listthewordsyouthinkyouwillneedinordertoplaceanorder.Forexample:
ぬ
a
e3・同
nud--Ha
any
fried
cookedinbrothgrilled
Korewa(ageta)sakana/niku/pooku,etc.,desuka?
Isthis(fried)fish/meat/pork,etc.?
otherwords
tastesIdon'tlike
Usingtheabovewordsandexpressionsandtheprecedingmenu,findadishyouwanttoorder.YoumaywanttousetheexpressionDoregaoishiidesuka? 'Whatisgoodγ(lit.,'Whichisdeliciousγ).
H. MenuReading
LookatthemenufromaTokyosushishoponthefollowingpages.Findoutthefollowing(withthehelpofyourinstructorwherenecessary):
1. Whatisthetelephonenumber?
2. WhereinTokyoisthesushi-shoplocated?
3. Whatbeveragesdotheyserve?
4. Whichisthewordforsushi?
5. Howmanyspecialdishesdotheyserveforlunch?Whataretheprices?
6. TheJapanesewordfor'tuna'ismaguroandthefattypa代 ofthetunaiscalledtoro(トロ). Locateit. Whichismoreexpensive,maguroortoro?
listbelowtheseafoodsyouwanttotryinsushi.Withthehelpofyourinstructor,findouttheJapanesewordsforthem,andlocatethemonthemenu.
361
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
神
田
御献立表
江戸前
千代田寿司
[出前迅速]
本庖268・4621
東京都千代田区小川町6丁目17-5
362
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
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吸 お 下 缶 数 玉匝副
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山山山
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女子 身 し 月工E定L
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ふレ. . . . .
身. . . . .. . . . . . . .
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Y王. . . . . . a .. . .
文. . . .. .
一 一 一 一下 一 J¥、 九 五 一 五 J¥ ノl、 一 五判C
一 一 一一
し、 O lコ (づ ) L〆(J¥ 。O O 。。 。(¥、一¥ノ(一、、j、
f、-) 。。O 。O O
円 円 円 円 円 円 円 円 円 円
363
ち 寿 フ
ら ン
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日首日. ..
か4・. .
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ノL ノレイ寸 ハ
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•飲
み
物
ビ
lレ
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O
O円
364
Placinganorderandpaying
お
酒
四
五
O円
ン
ス
二
五
O円
コ
フ
二
五
O円
•サントリーオールド・・・・・・・・・三五0
0円
EE
大
小
宴
会
そ
の
他
お
好
み
に
応
じ
ま
す
Lesson23
千
代
田
寿
司
READINGREVIEW
1 駐車 場
2 休憩所(室)
3 お手洗い
4 横 浜方面
5 上野
6 化粧室
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
KANJI
7 四丁目
8 地下鉄
9 左側 通 行
10 右折 禁 止
11 発売中
12 発売中止
365
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Findingoutaboutthetasteofadish
Whenyouwanttotryanewdishwhosenameyoudon'tknow,youmaywanttoaskaboutItstaste.Inthislesson,youwllllearnthefollowrng'taste'words
shiokarai
karai
suppal
a円、al
nlgal
salty
hot,spicy
sour
sweet
bitter
WiththehelpofyourInstructor,addanyadditionalwordsthatyouthinkyouwillneed.
Supposeyouwanttotryabeefdish Ifyouaskawaitress/waiterwherethebeefdishes
areonthemenubysaYingBlifuwadokodesuka?,s/hewillprobablypOinttothem.Beforeyoumakeaselection,youmaywanttoknowthewaythedishIScooked.ThefollowingaresomeofthewordsyoucanuseInsuζhasituation.(Agarn,asktheInstructorformorewordsIfyouthrnkItnecessary.)
oan
、Z
晶・‘、,
む
aevu
eB・は
d
n
g-taua
anyyn
fried
cookedinbroth
grilled
boiled
raw
TheabovewordscanbeusedInthefollowingway:
Korewayaitasakanadesuka? Isthisgnlledftsh]
Whenyouwanttomakesureofthetasteofthedishyouhaveζhosen,youcanusetheabove'tastewords'Inthefollowingway.
Korewa(tasteword)desuka? Isthisone(tasteword)]
Forexample,IfyouwanttoaskwhetherthedishISsaltyornot,youcansay:
Korewashiokaraidesuka? Isthisonesalty]
IfthedishIsn'tsalty,thewaiter/waitresswilloftenusethewordshiokaraku,asInShiokarakuarimasenORShiokarakugozaimasen.ThechangefromshiokaraitoshiokarakuISexactlythesameasthatfromtooi'far'totooku(arimasen)'notfar'(Lesson10).
366
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
ThefollowingISasummaryofthenegativeformsofthetastewords:
affirmativeform
shiokarai(desu)
karai(desu)
amai(desu)
suppai(desu)
nigai(desu)
2. Haias'No'andlieas'Yes'
neQativeform
shiokarakuarimasen
karakuarimasen
amalωarimaser司
suppakuarimasen
nigakuarimasen
InEnglish,whenyouwanttofindoutifadishhasatasteyoudon'tlike,youwilloftensaysomethinglike'Isthissalty?'InJapanese,however,youusuallyaskanegativequestIOnas
InthefollOWingexample:
Korewakarakuarimaser、ka? Isn'tthissalty7
ThisISsofterandpolitertotheJapaneseearthanthemoredirectEnglishquestion,thoughyouwillbeunderstoodIfyouask'IsItsalty?'.
TheEnglishandJapaneseanswerstotheabovequestionarealsoqUitedifferent. InEnglish,whenthedishIsn'tsaltyyousay'No'whilewhenItISyousay'Yes'.ButInJapanese,
whenItIsn'tsaltyyousay.!::!ョ1andwhenItISyousay!l豆・InJapanese,yourespondtothewhole仁ontentofthequestionratherthantoapartofthecontentasInEnglish.TotheJapanese,thequestionmeans.'IsIttheζasethatthedishIsn'tsalty?'IfItisso(thatthedishIsn'tsalty),youreplyHai'yes',andIfIt'Snotthecase(thedishISsalty),youreplylie'no'.Thus,IfyouaskawaitresstheabovequestionandthewaitressanswersHai,ItmeansthatshethinksIt'SthecasethatthedishIsn'tsalty.Likewise,Ifshesayslie,shemeansthatItIsn'ttheιasethatthedishIsn'tsalty(I.e.,It'Ssalty).
Ofcourse,youζanavoidproblemsthatmaybecausedbythistypeofquestionIfyouuseasimplequestionlikeKorewashiokaraidesuka? However,withouttheknowledgeofthisdifference,youmaynotalwaysbeabletoreactcorrectlytowhatISsaidtoyouby
Japanese.
AnotherimportantthingtokeepinmindisthatJapanesewhoseEnglishISimperfectmayanswernegativequestionsinEnglishinthesamewayastheywouldInJapanese. Forexample,ifyouasksuchaperson'Don'tyouwanttocome?'s/hemayanswersomethinglike'No,Iwanttocome'orsimply'No'meaning'Yes,Ido.'
3. Whichdishdoyourecommend?
Insomecases,youmaywanttoaskawaiter/waitresswhatdishs/hereζommends.Forexample,afterfindingthetypeofdishyouwant,youmaystilinotbesurewhichonetoorder.
Insuchacase,youcanask:
Doregaoishiidesuka?
367
WhichoneISgood7
Whichonewouldyourecommend7
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
Ofcourse,ifthewaiter/waitresspointstoadish,thenthatistheones/herecommends.(Youdon'treallyneedtounderstandacζuratelywhats/heissaying.)Ifs/hedoesn'tpointtoanythrngandsayssomethingyoudon'tunderstand,youcanask:
Doredesuka?
Ifyouwantwhats/hepointsto,youζansay:
Sorekudasai.Soreonegaishin可asu.
4. Payingthecheckandleavingtherestaurant
WhichoneISIt]
Pleasegivemethat.
Ifawaiter/waitressdoesn'tleaveyourcheckonthetable,youζanaskforitbysaying:
Okanjooonegaishimasu. Check,please.
Theword{o)kanjooliterallymeans'calculatIOn.' Thus,theabovesentenceliterallymeans'Please仁alculate(howmuζhloweyouORhowmuζhIshouldpay).'
Dependingontherestaurant,youcanpaythecheckeithertoawaiter/waitressortothecashier.Ifyouarenotsure,askawaiter/waitressbysaying:
Okanjoowadokodesuka? WheredoIpay]
Ifyouζanpaythewalter/waitressdirectly,s/hewillsaysomethinglikethefollowing:
Koko/kochiradeonegaishimasu. Here,please.
S/hethenwilltakethemoneytothecashierandbringbackyourchange,ifany.Ifyou
aresupposedtopaythecashier,s/hewillsaysomethinglike:
Achiradesu.Achiradeonegaishin、asu. Overthere.
(Pay)overthere,please.
Shemayusethewordreji'cashier'(from'register')insteadofachiraasrnthefollowing:
Rejideonegaishin、asu. (Payat)thecashier,please.
Whenyouleave,thecashierorthewaiter/waitresswillprobablysay:
Maido/doomoarigatoogozaimashita.Matadoozo.
Thankyouverymuch.Pleasecomeagam.
Althoughitisn'tnecessaryforyoutosayanything(justasinashoppingsituation),Japanesepeopleoftensaythattheyenjoyedthemeal.Ifyouwanttodothesame,youcanusethefollowingexpressIOn:
Gochisoosama(deshita).
368
I'veenjoyedthemeal.
会話
Situation 1
/ヨー
ウエイトレス
/ヨー
ウエイトレス
/ヨー
ンヨー
ウエイトレス
Situation 2
ヘ/ターノ〆
ウエイトレス
ヘ/ターノ〆
ウエイトレス
ヘ〆ターノ〆
ウエイトレス
ヘ〆ターノ〆
ウエイトレス
ヘンターノ〆
ウエイトレス
ヘ/ターソ/
Situation 3
/ヨ〆ノン
ウエイトレス
/ ヨ 〆 ノ 〆
ウエイトレス
/ ヨ 〆 ノ /
/ ヨ 〆 ノ ン
レ/の人
/ヨ〆ノ〆
レ/の人
/ ヨ 〆 ノ 〆
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
ヒープはとこですかo
こ ち ら て こさいますo
これは辛いですか。
いいえ、辛くありませんよo
しゃ、これ、お願いしますo
すみませんo お勘定、お願しE しますo
はい、毎度ありかとうこさいますo
缶はとこですか。
こちらですO
これは塩辛くありませんか。
ええ、少し塩辛いですね。
これはっ
それは塩辛くこさいません。
しゃ、これ、お願いします。
おすみですか。
ええ。お勘定はとこですかo
あちらてこさいます。
とうもO
てんぷらはとこですか。
こちらてこさいます。
とれかおいしいですか。
そうですね。これは大変おいしいですよo
しゃ、それ、 くたさい。
いくらですか。
850円になりますO
はし30
150円のお直してす。毎度有り難うこさいますo 又とうそo
こちそうさまq
369
Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying
370
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
Lesson 24
O,PENINGA.TELEPHONECONVERSATION
もしもし、田中さんのお宅ですか。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• openatelephoneconversation
• findoutifyouarecallingtheplaceyouhaveinmind
• findoutifthepersonyouhaveinmindisin
egdenaunV
2u・・dn
nudn
LK
2Ma』nv
εdvJaζ4
•• apologizewhenyouhaveawrongnumber
• respondtotheapologyforawrongnumber
• askthecallertoholdon
• askthecallerwhos/heis
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
DIALOGS
Situation 1
Mrs.Whitereceivesacallathome.
KAlWA
Nihonjin:
Howaito:
Nihonjin:
Howaito:
Nihonjin:
Howaito:
Nihonjin:
Howaito:
Situation2
Most、imoshi.Moshimoshi.
Howaito・sannootakudesuka?
Hai,500desu.
Goshujinirasshaimasuka?
Shitsureidesuga,donatadesuka?
NHKnoYamamotodesuga...
Shooshooomachikudasai.
Hello.
Hello.
IsthisMr.White'sresidence?
Yes,itis.
IsMr.Whiteathome?
MayIaskwhoiscalling?
ThisisMr.YamamotofromNHK.
Pleaseholdonamoment.
Mr.TurnercallsMr.Koyama'shouse.
Taanaa:
Nihonjin:
Taanaa:
Nihonjin:
Situation3
Moshimoshi.Koyama圃 sannootakudesuka?
lie,chigaimasu.
Doomosumimasen.
lie,dooitashimashite.
Hello.IsthistheKoyama
residence?
No,itisn't.
Oh,I'msorry.
That'sO.K.
Mrs.GreenbergreceivesacallfromaJapanesewoman.
Nihonjin: Moshimoshi.Guriinbaagu-sanno Hello.IsthistheGreenberg
otakudesuka? residence?
Guriinbaagu: Hai,500desu. Yes,itis.
Nihonjin: Erizabesu-sanirasshaimasuka? IsElizabethin?
Guriinbaagu: Watakushidesuga... Speaking.
372
VOCABULARY
Dialogs
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
KOTOBA
hello(onthephone) もしもし
house(another's),residenζe おたく
moshimoshi
otaku
irasshaimasu
shitsuree
donata
NHK
doomosumimasen
Notes
is/are(polite)
rudeness
who?(polite)
JapanBroadcastingCooperation
I'msorry,pardonme
いらっしゃいます
しつれい
となた
どうもすみません
sayoodegozaimasu
Personalizedlist
thatiscorrect(verypolite) さようでございます
373
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
PRACTICE
A. ProductionandComprehensionExercise
Directions:
RENSHUU
Thestudentmakesatelephoneζallandasksforthepersonnamedonthelistbelow.TheJapanesesaysHai,saodesuorlie,chigaimasu.Thestudentapologizesif
s/hegotawrongnumber.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Moshimoshi.Yamada-sannootakudesuka?
lie,chigain、asu.000町、osu町、i円、asen.
lie.
Student'slist
Mr.Hara
Mr.Ono
MissTakeda
Mrs.Ogata
Mrs.Yamada
8. ProductionExercise
Directions:
ThestudentmakesaphonecalltoacloseJapanesefriend(=instruιtor)andasksforhim/herusingthefriend'sfirstname.Thefriendreplies.Studentandfriendthenreversetheirroles.
Example:
Student:
Friend:
Student:
Friend:
Moshimoshi,(Friend'sfamilyname)ーsannootakudesu
ka?
Hai,500desu.
(Friend'sfirstname)-sanirasshaimasuka?
Watakushidesuga...
374
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
C. ProductionExercise
Directions:
Thestudentmakesatelephonecalltotheinstructor.Theinstructoranswers.The
studentidentifieshimself/herselfbystatinghis/herworkplaceandnameandasksfor
theinstructor'swife/husband.Theinstructorasksthestudenttowaitamoment.Thentherolesarereversedandthepracticecontinuesinsimilarfashion.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Most、imoshi,(Instructor'sname)ーsannootakudesuka?
HaL500desu.
(Student'sworkplace)no(student'sfamilyname)desu
ga,goshujin/okusanirasshaimasuka?
Shooshooomachikudasai.
D. ProductionandComprehensionExercise
Directions:
Thestudent日 listheinstructorandasksforapersonwhosenameisselectedfrom
thelistbelow.Theinstructoranswers.ThestudentcheckstheEnglishstatementonthe
answersheetbelowthatdescribeswhathashappened.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Moshimoshi,Yamashita-sannootakudesuka?
Hai,500desu.
Goshujin(orOkusan)irasshaimasuka?
Shitsureedesuga,donatadesuka?
(checksthecorrectstatement)
Student'sList
1. Yamanalくa'sresidence.AskforYasuko.
2. Takenaka'sresidence.AskforMr.Takenaka.
3. Ueda'sresidence.AskforMrs.Ueda.
4. Okada'sresidence.AskforKazuo.
5. Suzuki'sresidence.AskforMr.Suzuki.
AnswerSheet
1. (
2. (
)Instructorwantstoknowwhoyouare.)Instructordidn'tunderstandwhatyousaid.
)Instructorwantstoknowwhoyouare.)Instructoraskedyoutowait.
375
OpeningatelephoneconversationLesson24
)Instructordidn'tunderstandwhatyousaid.)InstructorISMs.Ueda
)Youcan'ttalktoIくazuo)Instructorwantsyoutorepeat
)MrSuzukiISnotavailableatthemoment.)Thepersononthelineaskedyoutowalt
,,t、,,t、,,tE,,t、,,tE,,z・、
3.
4.
5.
教師用スクリプト
失礼ですか、となた様ですか。
少々お待ち下さいませ。
私てこざいますか
はつ もう一度おしゃって下さいませんか。
はい、ちょっと待って下さいO
376
2
4
5
3
READINGREVIEW
1 出口
2 入口
3 東口
4 北口
5 南口
6 西口
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
KANJI
7 改札口
8 空車
9 回送
10 三番線
11 急行
12 案内所
377
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Howtogetthepersonyouwanttotalkto
Inthislesson,youwilllearnexpressionstousewhenyouplaceoransweratelephonecallathome.
Moshimoshiisusedexactlylike'hello'inanEnglishtelephoneconversation--youcan
useitwhenyoubeginaconversationoryoucanuseitwhenyouhaveabadconnection.Thus,inmostcasesthepersonwhoanswerswillfirstsaymoshimoshi.However,insomehomes,thepersonmaysaythenamefirstwithoutmoshimoshi.Inthatcase,thepersonwillsay:
(name)degozaimasu. Thisis(name)'sresidence.
Aftergettingananswer,youusuallymakesurethatyouarecallingtherightplace(exceptwhenthepersonsayshis/hernamefirst).Youcandothisbyasking:
(name)-sannootakudesuka? Isthis(name)'sresidence?
Ifit'stherightplace,thepersonwhoanswerswillprobablysaythefollowing:
Hai,500desu.or
Hai,sayoodegozaimasu. Yes,itis.
SayoodegozaimasuisamorepoliteequivalentofSoodesu. Ordinarily,peopletendtouseespeciallypoliteandhumbleexpressionsintelephoneconversation.Onereasonforthisisthatinaconversationthatisnotface-to・face,thereisnowaytoshowpolitenessexceptthroughverypolitelanguage.Bowing,forexample,willnotdoanygood.
Ifyoureachawrongnumber,thepersonwhoanswerswillprobablysay:
(lie),chigaimasu(yo). No,itisn't.
Thenapologizeforthewrongnumber.Youcanusethefollowingfamiliarexpression:
000円、osumlmasen. I'msorry.
Thenthepersonwillprobablyreplybysayingthefollowing:
lie(dooitashimashite). No,(notatall).
Afterconfirmingthattheplaceyouarecallingistherightone,youaskforthepersonyouwanttotalkto.Forthispurpose,youcanusethefollowingexpression:
(name)-sanirasshaimasuka?
378
Is(name)in/athome?
Wata{ku)shidesu(ga).
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
IfyouwanttotalktoMr.Tanaka,forexample,youcansayeither:
Tanaka-sanirasshaimasuka?
OR
Goshujinirasshaimasuka?
Asyoulearnedinlesson5,goshujinreferstosomeoneelse'shusband. However,thewordliterallymeans'master/head(ofthehouse)'.
Thus,evenifthepersonwhoanswersisnotthewife,youcanstillusethewordgoshujinintheabovesituation.ThesamethingapplieswhenyouarecallingMrs.Tanaka.Youcanusethewordokusannomatterwhoanswersthetelephone.
Ifthepersonwhoanswersthetelephoneistheoneyouwant,s/hewillprobablysay:
Speakmg.(lIterally,'/t'sme,but...[whatdoyouwantアI]')
Whenthepersonwhoanswersleavesthephonetogetthepersonyouwant,s/hewillprobablysaythefollowing:
Chottomattekudasai.OR
Shooshooomachikudasai. Pleasewaltamoment.
Shooshooispoliterthanchotto(bothmean'alittlebit'),andomachikudasaiispoliterthanmattekudasai.
Whenyouaskforthepersonyouwant,itisappropriatetoidentifyyourselfbothbynameandcompanyaffiliation.(Thiswayyoualsoavoidbeingaskedwhoyouare.)Youcan
usethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:
(workplace)no(name)desu. I'm(name)of(workplace).
Thus,ifyouwanttotalktoMr.Tanaka,youwillsaysomethinglikethefollowing:
AmerikaTaishikanno(yourname)desuga,goshujinirasshaimasuka?I'm(yourname)fromtheAmertcanEmbassyMayItalktoMr.Tanaka/yourhusband,
etc.?
2. Howtoansweracall
Whathasbeendiscussedabovealsoapplieswhenyouansweracall.
Whenyouwanttoknowwhothecalleris,youcanusethefollowingexpression,whichiscomparable旬、MayIaskwhoiscalling?'inEnglish:
Shitsureedesuga,donatadesuka? Excuseme,butwhoIScallmg]
Ifthecallerisafriendofyoursoryourhusband/wife's,s/hemayskipasteporuselessformalexpressions.
379
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
Forexample,thepersonmaynotask… sannootakudesuka?butinsteadaskimmediatelyforthepersons/hewants.S/hemayalsosay…・sanonegaishimasu'Mr.lMrs・..,please'ratherthan...・sanirasshaimasuka?
Atanyrate,althoughthegeneralprocedureisrelativelyroutine,youcan'taccuratelypredictwhatthecallerwillsay. Therefore,wheneveryouhavedifficulty,youcanusethefollowingfamiliarexpressions:
Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.
Moosukoshiyukkuriittekudasaimaser、ka?
Mooichi-doyukkuriittekudasaimasenka?
...sandesune?
3. Howtousepublictelephones
Idon'tunderstandJapanesewell.
Pleasesayitmoreslowly.
Pleaserepeatslowly.
It's...isn'tit?
Differenttypesoftelephonesaredistinguishedbytheircolor.Publicpaytelephonesinstreetboothsareblue;semi-publicpayphonesinfrontofstores,inshops,andincertainpublicpiaζesarepinkandred.
Allcoin-operatedpublicphonescanbeusedforlocalandshort-distancecallstakinguptosix10・yenωins.Allpayphones,exceptyellowandgreenones,areoperatedwith10・yenCOins.
Theyellowandgreenphones,usedforlong-distancecalls,takeboth10-yenand100・yencoins.Onlygreentelephonesacceptspecial'telephonecards'whichmaybepurchasedinamountsof500・yenormoreatmanysmallshops.Thecurrentvalueofthecardisdisplayedonthetelephoneandthecostofthecallisautomaticallydeducted.
Phonenumbersarecomposedofthreegroupsofnumbers.WhenmakingcallswithinTokyo,dialjustthelasttwogroups,orsevendigitsinall.
Thefirstgroupofdigitsisforconnectionwiththelong-distanceexchangewhenmakingdomestiζinter-citycalls.Inthiscase,dialallthenumbersinsequence.
Howtouseapayphone:
1. pickupthereceiver2. inserta10・yencoin3. dialthenumber
Acallislimitedtothreeminutes,butonsomephonesitcanbecontinuedifyouinsertanother10・yencoinbeforethethreeminutesareup.Ifyouputinmorecoinsthannecessary,theywillbereturnedafterthecallisfinished.
Onsomephones,thecallwillbeautomaticallydisζonnectedafterthreeminutes.
380
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
会話
Situation 1
日本人:
ホワイト:
日本人:
ホワイト:
日本人・
ホワイト:
日本人:
ホワイト:
Situation2
もしもし。
もしもしo
ホワイトさんのお宅ですか。
はい、そうです。
ご主人いらっしわいますか。
失礼ですが、どなたですかo
NHKの山本ですが一
少々お待ち下さいO
ターナー: もしもし、小山さんのお宅ですか。
日本人: いいえ、遣いますo
ターナー: どうもすみません。
日本人: いいえ、どういたしましてo
Situation3
日本人: もしもし、グリーンパーグさんのお宅ですか。
グリーンパーグ: はい、そうですo
日本人: エリザベスさんいらっしゃいますか。
グリーンパーグ: 私ですが.
381
Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation
382
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
Lesson 25
MAKING,ANDRECEIVINGABUSINESSCALL
スミスですが、田中さん、お願いします。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• answerthephoneinyourofficebyidentifyingthenameoftheoffice
• callanofficeandgivetheextensionnumberorthenameofthedepartmentorsectionyouwant
• dealwithpoliteexpressionsusedinbusinessphonecalls
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Ms.LawrenceISasecretaryInthevisasectionoftheAmeflcanEmbassy.Sheanswersaphonecall.
Roorensu: Sashoo-kadegozaimasu.
Watanabe: Horuto・sanonegaishimasu.
Roorensu: Shitsureedesuga,donatadesuka?
Watanabe: NihonRyokoonoWatanabedesugao..
Roorensu: Shooshooomachikudasai.
Situation2
Ms.CarrollcallsherfflendMs.SuzukiatNlhoncamera.
VisaSection.
MayIspeaktoMr.Holt?
MayIaskwhoIScalling?
ThisISMr.WatanabeofJapanTravel.
Pleasewaltamoment.
Kookanshu:
Kyaroru:
Kookanshu:
Nihonjin:
Kyaroru:
Nihonjin:
Situation 3
NihonKameradegozaimasu.
Naisen521Ionegaishimasu.
Shooshooomachikudasai.
Jinji・kadesu.
AmerikaTaishikannoKyarorudesuga,Suzukトsanonegaishin、asu.Shooshooomachikudasai.
ThisISNlhonCamera.
Extension521,please.
Holdonamoment,please.
Personnel.
I'mCarrolloftheAmeflcanEmbassy.
MayIspeaktoMs.Suzukiア
Pleasewaltamoment.
Mr.SimmonsoftheAmeflcanConsulateIScallingMr Sato,whoIS In thesales
departmentofYamadaIndustfles.
Kookanshu: Ohayoogozaimasu.YamadaKoogyoodegozaimasu.
Shimonzu: AmerikaRyoojikannoShimonzudesuga,eegyoo・kanoSato・sanonegaishimasu.
Kookanshu: Otsunagishimasu.Shooshooomachikudasai.
384
Goodmorning.
ThisISYamadaIndustfles.
I'mSimmonsoftheAmeflcanConsulate.MayIspeaktoMr.Satoofthesales
department?
I'llconnectyou.
Pleasewaltamoment.
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Oiala笠
sashoo・ka visasection さしょうか
sashoo visa さしょう
ka sectIon か
NihonRyokoo JapanTravel にほんりょこう
ryokoo travel,trip りょこう
nalsen extension(telephone) ないせん
jinjトka pdersonnelsection/ じんじか
epartment
JlnJI personnel(affairs) じんじ
eegyoo・ka salesdepartment え い ぎ ょ う か
eegyoo sales えいぎょう
otsunagishin、asu I'llconnectyou(deferential) お つ な ぎ し ま す
Practice
shachoo p(r|esident しやちょう
it.,companyhead)
buchoo departmenthead ぶちょう
kakarichoo sectionchief かかりちょう
seejトbu politicalsection せいじぶ
seeJI politics せいじ
keezai-bu economicsection けいざいぶ
keezai economics けしE ざし、
gyoosee-bu administrativesection ぎ ょ う せ い ぶ
gyoosee administration ぎ ょ う せ い
385
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
ryooji-bu consularseιtion りょうじぶ
ryooJI consul りょうじ
keeri-ka accountingseζtion けし、りか
soomu-bu departmentofgeneral
affairs そうむぶ
Notes
bu department ,守、
kachoo divisionchief かちょう
biza visa ピザ
Personalizedlist
鼻
持戸 Z司民主ヰ
386
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. WordStudy
ThefollowingaresometypicalbusinesstitlesinJapanese:
shachoo
buchoo
kachoo
kakarichoo
president(lit.,'companyhead')
departmenthead
divisionhead
sectionchief
Notes: Choointheabovetitlesiswrittenas長 andmeans'head.'
Abuislargerthanaka,whichislargerthanakakari.
a. SubstitutionDrill
(cue) DepartmentheadYamada
(response) Yamada-buchooonegaishin可asu.
DivisionheadTanaka
PresidentUeda
SectionheadYoshida
DepartmentheadInoue
b. MatchingDrill
Withoutreferringtotheabove,canyoumatchthefollowing?
shachoo
kachoo
kakarichoo
buchoo
B. ProductionExercise
sectionhead
president
departmenthead
divisionhead
Directions:
Thestudentmakesaphonecallandasksforapersononthelistbelow.Thentheinstructorasksthestudenttowaitamoment. Alternatively,thestudentmakesaphonecallwithoutgivinghis/hername. Theinstructoraskswhoiscallingandthestudentidentifieshim/herself.Thentheinstruζtorasksthestudenttowaitamoment.
387
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
Example1:
Student: AmerikaTaishikanno(his/hername)desuga,
Nakamura-sanonegaishimasu.
Instructor: Shooshooomachikudasai.
Example2:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student'slist
Nakamura-sanonegaishimasu.
Shitsureedesuga,donatadesuka?
AmerikaTaishikanno(his/hername)desu.
Shooshooomachikudasai.
1. Identifyyourworkplace(AmericanConsulate)andgiveyourname.
AskforYamashita-buchoo.
2. AskforOkazaki-san.YouworkfortheAmericanCenter.
3. AskforMiyama-kachoo.YouworkfortheAmericanEmbassy.
4. Identifyyourworkplace(AmericanCenter)andgiveyourname.
AskforNakajima七uchoo.
5. AskforNakajima-buchoo.YouworkfortheAmericanConsulate.6. AskforYamada-kakarichoo.YouworkfortheAmericanEmbassy.
c. WordStudyandSubstitutionDrill
ThefollowingaresomeofthesectionnamesintheAmericanEmbassy:
seeji-bu
keezai-bu
gyoosee-buryooji-bu
sashoo・ka
SubstitutionDrill
politicalsection
economicsectionadministrativesection
consularsection
visasection
(cue)
(response)
politicalsection
Seeji・budegozaimasu.
administrativesection
visasection
politicalsection
economicsection
consularsection
388
lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
D. WordStudyandProductionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参照
ThefollowingaresomeofthesectionsinaJapanesecompany:
加
川
ト
a
L
q
xkau
wp・作
L
4
m
ge一HPo
eeno
eLKHHrs
salesdepartment
accountingdivision
personneldivision
departmentofgeneralaffairs
Directions:
Theinstruζtoranswersthephone,givingthenameofaninstitution.
Thestudentasksforaperson,identifyingtheperson'snameandthedepartment/se心
tion,etc.thatthepersonbelongsto,referringtothelistbelow.Theinstructorasksthestudenttowait.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
PanAmerikanKookuudegozaimasu.
Jinji-kanoMatsumoto-kachooonegaishin、asu.Shooshooomachikudasai.
Student'slist
Ogawa,departmenthead,salesdepartment
Nakanishi,divisionhead,accountingdivision
Nakada,personneldivision
Urata,departmenthead,departmentofgeneralaffairs
Ooshita,salesdepartment
教師用スクリプト
1. お早うございます。日本保険でございますo
2. 講談社でございますo
3. お待たせ致しましたo 東京工業です。
4. 富士コンピューターでございます。お待たせ致しました。
5. 交通公社でございます。
389
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
ι ProductionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参日召
Directions
TheInstructor(=operator)answersthephone Thestudentasksforanextension
number,referringtothelistbelowTheInstructor(=secretary)answersthephoneandIdentifiesthesection,department,etcThestudentasksforthepersononthelist.
Example
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Student'slist
PanAmerikanKookuudegozaimasu.
Naisen143onegaishin可asu.
Jinjトkadesu.
Yamada-sanonegaishimasu.
Extensionnumber
592
671480
395
702
教師用スクリプト
Personyouaskfor
Yan、a円、oto-sanOki-kachoo
Ogawa-san
Koyama-kakarichoo
Tanaka-buchoo
三菱商事てこさいます。営業部てこさいますo
2 富士テレヒてこさいますo おはようこさいますO 人事ロ果てこさいますO
3 おはようこさいますo 住友銀行てこさいますO 付務部てこさいますo
4 おはようこさいます。毎日新聞てすo 人事課てすO
5 日本航空てこさいます。営業部てす。
390
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参昭
D1rectlons:
Theinstructormakesacallandasksforaperson.ThestudentaskswhoIScalling.TheInstructorIdentifiesher/himselfbygivingher/hisworkplaceandname.ThestudentaskstheInstructortowalt.ThenthestudentchecksthecorrectItemontheanswersheetbelow.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Howaito-sanonegaishin、asu.Shitsureedesuga,donatadesuka?
AsahishinbunnoOkadadesugao..
Shooshooomachikudasai.
(studentchecksthecorrectitem)
Answersheet
()NihonBiiru,Yamanalくa
()NihonBiiru,Yamada
2. ()MitsubishiGinkoo,Sasaki
()MitsuiGinkoo,Sasaki
3. ()Gaimushoo,Saito
()Tsuusanshoo,Shimizu
4. ()Toyota,Saito
()Nissan,Takahashi
5. )AsahiShinbun,Okawa
)YomiuriShinbun,Ogawa
教師用スクリプト
フラウンさんお願いしますo 日本ヒールの山田てすo
2 クリーンさんいらっしゃいますか。三井銀行の佐々木と申します。
3 ケリーさんお願いしますo 外務省の斉藤てすか
4 テーラーさんお願い致しますo 日産の高橋と申しますO
5 ハーパーさんお願いします。読売新聞の小}Irと申します。
391
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
G. TranslationExercise
a. StudentA: Extension397,please.
StudentB: Pleasewaitamoment.
StudentB: PersonnelDivision.
StudentA: I'm(name)fromtheAmericanEmbassy.
MayIspeaktoMr.Muralくami?
StudentB: Pleasewaitamoment.
b. StudentA: Hello.Isthistheaccountingsection?
StudentB: Yes,itis.
StudentA: MayIspeakto(B'sname)?
StudentB: Speaking.
c. StudentA: MayIspeaktoMr.Kitamura?
StudentB: Whoiscalling,please?
StudentA: I'm(name)fromtheAmericanEmbassy.
StudentB: Pleasewaitamoment.
d. StudentA: Hello.Isthisthesalesdepartment?
StudentB: Yes,itis.
StudentA: MayIspeaktoMr.Iくato,thedepartmenthead?
StudentB: MayIaskwhoiscalling?
StudentA: I'm(name)fromtheAmericanEmbassy.
StudentB: Pleasewaitamoment.
e. StudentA: AmericanEmbassy.
StudentB: Thevisasection,please.
StudentA: Pleasewaitamoment.
StudentA: VisaSection.
StudentB: MayIspeaktoMr.White,thesectionhead?
StudentA: MayIaskwhoiscalling?
392
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
SupplementaryMaterials
A. SubstitutionDrill
Example1:
cue:
response:
Example2:
cue:
response:
Yoshida帽 san
Yoshida-sannootakudesuka?
MitsubishiGinkoo
MitsubishiGinkoodesuka?
Cueword
Suzuki-sanNHKKodama-sanTokyoEkiNihonGinkooYamaguchi-san
B. ScrambledSentenceExercise
Instructions: Arrangethewordsin'your'partintheproperorder.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Caller:
You:
Caller:
You:
Caller:
You:
Caller:
You:
You:
Most、imost、I.(Taishikan,moshimoshi,gozaimasu,Amerika,de)
Buraun-sanonegaishimasu.
(omachi,shooshoo,kudasai)
Uiruson-sanonegaishin、asu.(donata,shitsuree,ga,desu,ka,desu)
Sumisu-sanonegaishimasu.
(desu,watakushi,ga)
(mooichi-do,sumimasen,kudasai,itte)
393
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
c. GivetheJapaneseequivalents.
1. A: A: Hello.
8: 8: Hello.
A: A: IsthistheAmericanEmbassy?
8: 8: Yes,itis.
A: A: MayIspeaktoMr.King?
8: 8: Pleasewaitamoment.
2. A:
8:
A:
8:
A: Hello.
8: Hello.Thisisthevisasection
A: MayIspeaktoMr.Johnson?
8: Holdonamoment,please.
3. A: A: Hello.IsthisJapanTravel?
8: 8: Yes,itis.
A: A: MayIspeaktoMs.Suzuki?
8: 8: Whoiscalling,please?
A: A: ThisisMs.SmithfromtheU.S.Consulate.
8: 8: Holdonamoment,please.
394
READING
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
KANJI
2.
料亭
料理
ryootee
ryoon
395
(Japanese)restaurant
cooking,cuisine
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Howtocallapersonathis/heroffice
Whenyoucallapersonathis/herofflω,theoperatorwillprobablysaythenameofthecompanyafteruSingagreetingexpression(withoutmoshimoshi). Forexample,IfyouarecallingMitsublshiShooJi'MltsublshlTradingCompany'Inthemorning,theoperatorwill
probablysay'
Ohayoogozaimasu.MitsubishiShoojidegozaimasu.
GoodMorning ThisISMltsublshlTradingCompany
Ifyouknowtheextensionnumber,youcansaythefollowingtotheoperator'
Naisenxxxonegaishimasu. ExtensIOnxxx,please
AsyoulearnedinLesson10,phonenumbersInJapanesearesimplyreadoutasIn
English.Thus,extensionnumber123ISreadNaisenIchinIsan. Itshouldbenotedthatyoucan'tusekudasaiforonegaishimasuIntheabovesentence YoulearnedthatkudasalandonegaishlmasucanbeusedInterchangeablyInbUyingmerchandiseorplacinganorderatarestaurant However,thewordkudasal(withoutaverbInfrontofIt)ISnormallyusedwhenyouasksomeonetogiveyousomeconcreteobjects. Thus,whenyouaskforanextensionnumber,person,section,ordepartmentonthephone,onlyonegaishlmasuISpossible.
Ifyoudon'thavetheextensionnumber,youcangivethenameofthesectionordepartmenttotheoperator:
..ka/buonegaishimasu. section/department,please.
Forexample,IfyouarecallingthejinJi-ka、personnelsection,'youcansay:
Jinjトkaonegaishimasu. PersonnelOffice,please
TheoperatorwillprobablyreplybysaYingoneorbothofthefollowing:
Shooshooomachikudasai.
Otsunagishimasu/itashimasu.
Pleasewaltamoment
I'llconnectyou
ThepersonwhoanswersInthesection/departmentwillgivethenameofthedepartmentfirst,asIllustratedbelow
Jinjトkadesu/degozaimasu.
Whenyouaskforthepersonyouwant,youcansay
...sanonegaishimasu.
396
ThisISthePersonneloffice
Mr. .,please
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
WhenaJapanesepersoncallssomeoneattheiroffice,s/heusuallyusesthetitleofthepersonaftertheirname.Thus,ifyouareζailingMr.Tanaka,whoisaseζtionζhief,youwill
say:
Tanaka-kachooonegaishimasu. SectIOnChiefTanaka,please.
Oζcasionally,theofficeyouarecallinghasmorethanonepersonwiththesamename.
ThisisespeciallytruewhenyouarecallingsomeonewhosenameisTanalくa,Yamada,orsomeotherverycommonname. Inthiscase,ifyougivethetitleoftheperson,thepersonwhoanswersthephonewillbeabletomoreeasilyidentifywhoyouwant.Anotheradvantagetousingatitleisthatevenifyoudon'tknowthenameoftheperson,youstillhaveagoodchanceofgettingthroughwithoutextendedexplanations.
Kachoo-sanonegaishimasu. Thesectionchief,please.
Intheaboveexample,theaddressterm...sanisusedafterthetitle. Theuseoftheaddresstermmakesthesentenζesofterandmorepolite. Ifyoudon'tusethisword,theimplicationisthatyourpositionishigherthanthatofpersonyouarecalling・
Itisbest,wheneveryoucan,tomakesurethatyouknowthenameofthepersonbeforecallingandtousetheneutralexpression(name)-san. Thiswillavoidproblemsthatmaybecausedbymisuseofthetitle.However,itisworthknowingthatthetitleisusedintheabovemannerbytheJapanese,especiallywhenyouareansweringacallinyouroffiζe.
2. Howtoansweracallinyouroffice
Whathasbeendiscussedabovealsoapplieswhenyouansweracallinyouroffice.Forexample,ifyouanswerthephonefortheAmericanEmbassy,thefirstthingyouwillsayis:
(Greeting)AmerikaTaishikandegozaimasu.
(Greeting)ThisistheAmencanEmbassy.
Ifyouareansweringinthevisasection,yourfirstutterancewillbe:
Sashoo-kadegozaimasu.
(SashooistheJapanesewordfor'νisa')
Thevisasection.
Thecallermayaskforyourbossbysaying...sanonegaishimasu. Alternatively,s/hemayaskforyourbossbygivingonlyhis/hertitle(and...san).Whatisimportantisthatyouaresupposedtousemorepolite(ormorehumble)expressionswhenyouanswerthephone.ThisisbeζausetheJapanesethinkyouareansweringthephoneonbehalfofyouroffice.
Thus,degozaimasuismoreappropriatethandesu. Likewise,Shooshooomaζhikudasai'Pleasewaitamoment'ismoreappropriatethanChottomattekudasai. Wewillcontinueourdiscussionofmorepolite(andmorehumble)expressionsusedintelephone
conversationsinthenextlesson.
397
Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall
会話
Situation 1
ローレンス
ィ度 J互
ローレ〆ス
d支 1互
口一ν〆ス
Situation2
交換手
キャロル
交換手
人事口果の人
キャロル
人事ロ果の人
Situation3
交換手
ンモンス
交換手
査~iEp*てこさいますo
十ルトさんお潤いしますo
失礼ですか、となたですか。
日本旅行の度辺てすか
少々わf寺ち下さし」
日本カメラてこさしますO
サ1線521わ府しE しますo
少々わィ寺ちくたさい。
人事ロ果てす。
アメリカ大使館のキャロルですか、鈴木さんお願し3 しますO
少々お侍ちくたさし30
お早うこさいますo 山田工業てこさいますO
アメリカ領事館の/モ〆スですか、営業課の
佐藤さんお願いしますO
おつなきします。少々お待ちくたさい。
398
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
Lesson 26
MORETELEPHONE'CALLS
英語のわかる人はいませんか。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• saythatyouwillgivethephonetoapersonwhocanunderstandJapanese
• askifyoucantalktoapersonwhounderstandsEnglish
• saythatthepersonthecallerwantsisnotin
• saythatyouwillcallagain
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
AJapanesemancallsMr.Wright'sresidence.Mrs.Wrightanswer吉thephone.
Yamashita:
Raito:
Yamashita:
Raito:
Yamashita:
Raito:
Situation2
A,moshimoshi.Raito・sannootakudesuka?
Hai,soodesu.
AsahiShinbunnoYamashitadesuga,goshujinirasshaimasuka?
Imaorimasengao..
500desuka.Jaa,mataodenwaitashimasu.
500desuka.Sayoonara.
Hello.IsthisMr.Wright's
residence?
Yes,itis.
I'm YamashitaoftheAsahi
Newspaper.
Isyourhusbandhome?
No,heisnot.
Oh.Wellthen,I'llcallagain.
Isee.Good-bye.
AJapanesemancallstheAmericanEmbassyandasksforMr.Holt.
Nihonjin:
Denisu:
Nihonjin:
Denisu:
Nihonjin:
Denisu:
Nihonjin:
Denisu:
Horuto・sanonegaishimasu.
Imaorimaser、ga...
500desuka.Nan-jigoroomodorininarimasuka?
Sumimasen.Nihongogawakarumonotokawarimasu.Shooshooomachikudasai.
lie,kekkoodesu.Matadenwashin、asu.500desuka.
Jaa,shitsureeshimasu.
Sayoonara.
400
MayIspeaktoMr.Holt?
Heisnotinnow.
Oh.Whattimewillhecomeback?
I'msorry.I'llgetsomeone
whospeaksJapanese.Pleasewaitamoment.
No,that'sO.K. I'llcallagain.
Isthatso?
Wellthen,good-bye.
Good-bye.
Situation3
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
Aftertalkingtoanoperator,Mr.JonesisconnectedtothesectionwhereMr.Koyamaworks.
u
n
Zぃ
μ
nn.
0
0o
h
j
M
Nihonjin:
Joonzu:
Nihonjin:
Koyama-sanonegaishin、asu.Chottoomachikudasai.
Omataseshimashita.Koyamawakyoowaoyasumidesu.Ashitawakurutoomoimasuga,nanikaokotozukegagozaimasuka?
Sumimasen.Nihongogayokuwakarimaser、-Eegogawakaruhitowaimasuka?
Jaa,chottoomachikudasai.
401
MayIspeaktoMr.Koyama?
Holdonasecond,please.
I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Koyamaisonleavetoday.Ithinkhe'llcometomorrow,butisthereamessage?
I'msorry.Idon'tknowJapaneseverywell.IsthereanyonewhospeaksEnglish?
Wellthen,pleasewaitamoment.
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Oiala監
on町、asen isnot(here) おりません
{ldefernenJtialformofmase
odenwaitashimasu makeatelephonecall おでんわいたします(verydeferential)
goro approximately ごろ
omodorininarimasu return(deferential) おもどりになります
円、ono person(humble) もの
to to,toward tレ-
kawarimasu ιhange かわります
denwashimasu makeaphonecall でんわします
omataseshimashita I'msorrytohave おまたせしました
keiepfteyrouwaiting(defe-rential)
oyasumidesu rest,takeavacation おやすみです(polite)
ashita tomorrow あ し た
kuru come(diζtionary くるformofkimasu)
..toomoimasu thinkthat... ーとおもいます
nanika somekindof,something な に か
okotozuke message おことずけ
Notes
yasundeimasu beresting,takingleave やすんでいます
(TEformofyasumimasu)
seki0hazushite beawayfromone'sdesk せきをはずしています1円、asu
402
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. ProductionExercise
Directions
StudentA makesaphonecalltostudentBandasksforB'shusbandorwife
StudentBsayseItherthats/heISnotInnoworasksthecallertowaltforamomentand
Identifyhim/herself StudentArespondsInthefirst仁asebysaYings/hewillcallagain
andInthesecondbyIdentifYinghimself/herself,giVingaworkplaceandname
Example1
StudentAStudentBStudentA
Example2
StudentAStudentB
StudentA.
Moshimoshi.Goshujin/okusanonegaishimasu.
Imaorimasengao..
Jaa,kekkoodesu.Mataodenwashimasu.
Moshimoshi.Goshujin/okusanonegaishin、asu.Shooshooomachikudasai.Shitsureedesuga,donatadesuka?
AmerikaTaishikanno(A'sname)desu.
B. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参昭
Direζtlons.
Thestudentasksforapersononthephone,refernngtothelIstbelow The
Instructoranswers.ThestudentcheckstheInstructor'sresponseontheanswersheet
below IfthepersonthestudentaskedforISnotIn,s/hesaysthats/hewillcallagain
Example
StudentInstructorStudent
教師用スクリプト
Moshimoshi.Yamada-kachooonegaishin、asu.Imaseki0hazushiteorimasugao..
(checkthecorrectresponse)
500desuka.Jaa,mataodenwashin、asu.
1 部長は今席をはすしておりますか
2 今日はお休みですか
3 今ちょっと席をはすしておりますか
4 はい、少々わ侍ちくたさい。
5 伊藤は今日は休みですか
403
MoretelephonecallsLesson26
Heisofftoday.Heisnotathisdesknow.
Heisno~ intoday.Heisofftoday.Heisawayonabusinesstrip.
Heisintoday.Heisn'tathisdesknow.Heisatameetingnow.
Answer
Heisatameeting.Heisnotathisdesk.Hewillbewithyouinamoment.
Heisofftoday.Heisawayonabusinesstrip.Hewillcometothephone.
、‘,,,、‘,,,、‘.,,、、.,,‘‘.,,、‘.,,、‘E,,、‘EE
,、‘E,,、‘.,,、‘.,,、‘.,,、‘.,,、‘.,,
,,t、,,E‘‘,,E、,gE‘、,,a‘、,,a‘、,,t、,,t、,,.‘‘、,,E・1,,E‘、,t‘、,,E1,,E‘、
Student'slist
Watanabe-buchoo
Matsushita-kachoo
Katoo-kachoo
2.
3.
Nishida-buchoo4.
Itoo-kachoo5.
教師用スクリプト下記参照ProductionExercisec.
Directions:
Theinstructoraskswhetherapersonthats/hewantstotalktoisinornot.Thestudentanswersthats/heisnotinnow.Theinstructorasksfurtherquestionsormakesarequest,basedonthescriptbelow. Ifthestudentunderstands,s/herespondsappropriately.Ifnot,s/hesaysthats/hedoesnotunderstandJapanesewellandwillgetsomeonewhospeaksJapanese.
Nakamura-buchooirasshaimasuka?
Imaorimasengao..
Aa,500desuka.Itsugoroomodorininarimasuka?
Sumimasen.Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Nihongogawakarumonotokawarimasu.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
よろしいですか。
教師用スクリプト
ブラウン課長お願いしますo
ああ、そうですか。でも、今日はいらしていますね。
ホールさんお願いしますo 外出中ですか。
ホワイトさんいらっしゃいますか。
今日はお戻りになりますか。
テーラ一部長いらっしゃいますかo
おことずけをお願いしたいんですが、
スペンサーさんいらっしゃいますか。
ちょっと空、用なんですが..
404
3.
4.
S.
2.
D. ProductionExercise
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
教師用スクリプト下記参照
Directions:
Thestudentcallsapersononthephone,referringtothelistbelow. Theinstructoranswers,readingthesζriptbelow. Ifthestudentunderstands,s/heanswersappropriately.Ifnot,s/hesaysthats/hedoesn'tunderstandJapanesewellandasksforsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.
Example:
Student:Instructor:
Student:
Satoo-sanonegaishimasu.
Ainikudesuga,tadaimachottoseki0hazushiteonmasu.
Sumimaser、.Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Eegogawakaruhitowaimasuka?
Student'slist
1. Oota・buchoo
2. Sasaki-san
3. Imai-kachoo
4. Koyama-kachoo
5. Kaneko・buchoo
教師用スクリプト
只今ちょっと膚を外している様ですが
何かおことずけ致しましょうかO
佐々木は京都へ出張でございますo
来週帰る予定でございますが…・・
今井は今外出しておりますo
イ可かおことずけがございますか。
あいにくづ、山は休みですO
明日はまいりますが…-
おことずけがございますかO
申し訳ありませんが只今会議中でございますO
お急ぎの用でございますか。
E. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参照
Directions:
Thestudentasksifthere'ssomeonewhospeaksEnglish.Theinstructorrespondsbyreadingfromthescript.Thestudentcheckstheappropriateresponse.
Example:
Student:Instructor:Student:
Eegogawakaruhitowaimasuka?
Ee,chottoomachikudasai.
(checksthecorrectresponse)
405
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
Response 教 師 用 ス クlJプト
No,thereisn't. あいにくですか、今はちょっと
Yes,pleasewaitamoment.
2. No,thereisn't. はい、ちょっとお待ちくたさい。
Yes,pleasewaitamoment.
3. No,thereisn't. 今ちょっと
Yes,pleasewaitamoment.
4. No,thereisn't. そうですねO しゃあ、ちょづと
Yes,thereis. お待ちくたさい。
F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参日召
Directions:
Thestudentsaysthats/hewillgetsomeonewhospeaksJapanese.TheInstructorresponds,readingfromtheSCript.Thestudentcheckstheappropriateresponse.
Example:
Student:Instructor:Student:・
Response
Nihongogawakarumonotokawarimasu.
Soodesuka.Jaa,onegaishin、asu.(checkstherightresponse)
教師用スクリプト
No,that'sO.K.
Yes,please.
2. No,that'sO.K.
Yes,please.
3. No,that'sO.K.
Yes,please.
4. No,that'sO.K.
Yes,please.
G. ComprehensionExercise
Directions:
いいえ、古構てすO またお電J致
LますO
そうですかO しわあ、お潤い
しますo
いいえ、また電話致しますから
結構ごす。
すみませんねO お願いしますo
教師用スクリプト下記参日百
Youanswerthephone.ThecallerISyourInstructor.Choosethestatementwhichbestdescribesthesubsequentconversation.
406
しわあ、また後てお電話しますO
もしもし。クラークさんですか。
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
教師用スクリプト
1. Thecaller
( )saysthats/heisClark.
( )wishestotalktoClark.
2. Thecallersaysthat
( )s/hewillcallagainlater.
( )s/hewantsyoutocallhim/herlater.
3. Thecaller( )askedyoutorepeatwhat もう一度おっしゃって下さいま
yousaid. せんか。
( )toldyouthats/hewillcallagain.
4. Thecaller
( )wantstoknowyourname. ぞれ入りますか、とちら持てす
( )isgoingtotellyouhis/her か。
name.
H. ComprehensionExercise テープ用スクリプト次ペーシ参日召
ListentothetapedconversationandanswerthefollowingwithYesorNo:
Qu、e、s、注。。、n¥刊sersa、Nt¥bo¥n 2 3 4 5 6 7
Didthecallergettherightnumber?
Wasthepersonthecallerwantedin?
Didthecaller
Identiffy?himself/hersel
407
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
テープ用スクリプト
1. A: もしもしo ゴナリーさんのお宅ですかo
B: はい、そうですo
A: 私、 NHKの山下ですか、こ主人いらっしゃいますか。
B: はい、少々おまちください。
2. A: もしもし。鈴木さんのお宅てすか。
B: いいえ、違いますO
A: あ、とうも、すみません。
B: いいえO
3. A: もしもしo
B: 日本カメラてこざいます。
A: 私、アメリカ大使館のフラウンですが、営業部の山田さんお願いしますo
B: あ、ワラヴンてすか。私、山田です。
,哨川付す宇
品。、ν
す
て
半ま1し
し
す
o
j
キ
晶
一
、
」
1、y
h
v
0
4
/
願
を
す
し
お
府
ま
ま
ん
と
し
し
さ
つ
話
札
木
よ
電
失
鈴
ち
た
。
。はまか。
し
木
、
す
ら
も
鈴
あ
て
な
し
、h
、つよ
も
あ
じ
そ
さ
A
B
A
B
A
n崎
5. A: もしもしo 佐藤課長いらっしゃいますか。
B: 課長は、きょうお休みですが、明日来ると思いますが、
イ可かおことずけがございますか。
いいえ、結+毒てす。また明日電話します。
そうですか。じゃあ、こめんくたさいo
さよならo
A:
B:
A:
6. A:B:
A:B:
7. A:
B:
A:B:
A:
B:
A:
もしもし。太田さんお願し=します。
私ですか.…失礼ですか、どなたですか。
アメリカシセンターのトンプソンてすo
ああ、 トンプソンさんですかO
もLもしo 青木さんのお宅てすかJ
はい、さようてこさいますO
私、アメリカ大使館のケリーですか、こ主人お願いしますo
すみません。主人はまたもとりませんか…
しゃあ、またお電話致しますo
そうですか。失礼しましたo こめんくたさいo
ごめんくたさい。
408
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
READINGREVIEW KANJI
1 東口
2 出口
3 運賃表
4 地下鉄
5 入口
6 南口
7 連絡口
8 東京方面
9 山手線
10 改札口
11 西口
12 五番線
13 北口
14 急行
409
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Howtosay'(name)isn'tinnow'
Whenyouareansweringacall,youmayneedtosaythatthepersonthecallerwantsISnotIn.Lookatthefollowing
Caller: Howaito・sanonegaishimasu.
Answerer: Howaitowaimaorimasengao..
MrWhite,please
WhiteIsn'tInnow
Asyoumayhavenoticed,thepersonwhoanswereddidn'tuse・sanafterthenameIn
theaboveconversation.ThisISbecausethepersonISansweringthephoneonbehalfoftheinstitutions/hebelongsto.(Cf.Lesson5fortheIn-group/out-groupdistinction.)Thus,whenthepersonmentionsanIn-groupmember,s/heISexpectedtotreatthepersonass/hewouldherself/himself(d.Lesson5). WhenyougreetaJapaneseωlIeaguebythenameofYamamotoInthemorning,youwillsay
Yamamoto-san,ohayoogozaimasu. Goodmorning,MrYamamoto
However,whenyoumentionhimtoanout四 groupmemberonthephone(I.e,whenyouareactingonbehalfofyourinstitutIon),youwillsay:
Yamamotowaimaorimasengao.. YamamotoIsn'tInnow
InLesson24,youlearnedthatwhenyouaskforapersononthephone,youcansay:
(name)-sanirasshaimasuka? Is(name)Inア
ThewordirasshaimasuISthemorepoliteformofimasu. Thus,theabovesentenζeindicatesthatthespeakerISshowingrespecttothepersons/heISrefernngto.However,whenyourefertoanIn-groupmember,youuseadeferentialorhumbleexpressionsothatyourspeeιhsoundspolitetothehearer.ThewordorimasuISthehumbleformofimasu.
ThisISwhythepersonwhoansweredIntheconversatIOnabovesaIdOrimasengaratherthanIrasshaimasengaorImasengao
ThefollowingISasummaryoftheabove:
(whenyouaskIfanout-groupperson
ISIn)
X-sanirasshaimasuka?IsMrXInア
(whenyousayanIn-grouppersonIsn'tIn)
Xwaimaorimasengao..XIsn'tInnow
AlthoughrespectfulorhumblewordsaremoreapproprrateIntheabovesituations,theneutralwordimasucanbeusedwithoutbeingoffensive,asInthefollowing:
X-sanwaimasuka?
410
Xwaimaimasengao..
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
2. Howtosay'/'11callagain'
Whenthepersonyouwantisnotin,youmaywishtoleaveamessage. However,thecontentsofthemessagemaybetoocomplextoexpressinJapanese.Insuζha仁ase,youmaywishtosay'I'llcallagain'inJapanese,sothatyoucanζallatanothertime(oravoidpossibledifficultiesincomprehendingwhatthepersononthelinesays). Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:
Mataodenwashin閣 suo I'llcallagain.
3. 'Istheresomeone(there)whounderstandsEnglish?'
Youmaywonderwhatthepersononthelinewillsaywhenthepersonyouwantisabsent. Thefollowingaresomekeywordsandexpressionsyouwillneedtoknowtounderstandwhatyouhear:
(Xwa)kyoowayasundeimasu. Xisabsenttoday.
OR(Xwa)imaseki0hazushiteimasu.Xisn'tathis/herdeskatthemoment.
AlthoughyouιansayMataodenwashimasuγIIcallagain,'ifyouhaveurgentbusinessyoumaywanttotalktoapersonwhounderstandsEnglish.
Thefollowingistheexpressiontouseinsuchacase:
Eegogawakaruhitowaimasu/imasenka?IstheresomeonewhounderstandsEnglish?
Likewise,whenyouareansweringacallandhavedifficultyunderstandingwhatthecallerissaying,youmaywanttosaysomethinglike','IIswitchwithapersonwhounderstandsJapanese.'Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:
Nihongogawakarumonotokawarimasu.
I'llswitchwithapersonwhounderstandsJapanese.
Comparetheexpressionseegogawakaruhito'personwhounderstandsEnglish'and
nihongogawakarumono'personwhounderstandsJapanese.' Youmayhavenoticedthatthewordhitoisusedinthefirstexpressionandmonointhesecond,althoughbothmean'person.'Thisisanotherexampleofthein-group/out-groupdistinction.Thewordmonoisusedwhenyourefertoanin-grouppersonwhilehitoisusedwhenyourefertoanout-groupperson.Monoishumblewhilehitoisneutral.
411
Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls
会話
Situation1
山下:
ライト:
山下:
ライト:
山下:
ライト:
Situation2
あ、もしもしo ライトさんのお宅ですか。
はい、そうです。
朝日新聞の山下ですが、ご主人いらっしゃいますか。
今、おりませんが一
そうですか、じゃ、又お電話いたしますo
そうですかo さようならo
日本人: ホルトさん、 お願いします。
デニス: 今、おりませんが・…・
日本人: そうですか、何時ごろおもどりになりますか。
テニス: すみませんo 日本語がわかる者とかわります。
少々、お待ちください。
日本人: いいえ、けっこうです。又、電話しますo
デニス: そうですかc
日本人: じゃ、失礼しますo
テニス: さようならo
Situation3
ジョーンズ: 小山さん、お願いします。
日本人: ちょっとお待ちください。
日本人: お待たせしましたo 小山は今日はお休みですo
明日は来ると患いますが、イ可かおことずけがございますか。
ジョーンズ: すみませんo 日本語がよくわかりませんo
英語がわかる人はいますか。
日本人: じゃあ、ちょっとお待ちくださいo
412
Lesson27 Emergencies
Lesson 2'7
E,MERGENCIES
警察を呼んでください。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• tellsomeonethatyou'vehadacaraccident
• asksomeonetocallanambulance,thepolice,adoctor,andloranotherplaceyouwanttoreach
• describesimplesymptomstoadoctor
Lesson27 Emergencies
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
WhIlednvlngonacountryroad,MrNelsonhasacaraccIdentwhIchdoesnotInvolνe
anotherparty.
Neruson:
Nihonjln:
Neruson:
NihonJln:
Neruson:
Nlhonjln:
Situation2
Chotto.Kurumanojikodesu.Sumimasenga,keesatsu0
yondekudasai.
Keganinwaimasuka?
i町、asen.
Jaa,sugukeesatsunidenwasnl円、asu.Chottomatteitekudasai.
Anoo,AmerikaTaishikannidenwashitaindesugao..
Jaa,isshoniikimashoo.
Excuseme IhadacaraccIdent.Couldyoupleasecallthe
polICeア
IsthereanyoneInjured')
No,thereIsn't.
Wellthen,I'llcallthepolIce
fightaway
Pleasewalt
Ah,I'd'IketocalltheAmeflcan
Embassy
Wellthen,let'sgotogether
Mrs.CunmnghamhasacaraCCIdentwhIledflvlngaloneonthestreet.Theotherparty
seemstobeInjuredbadly.
Kaninguhamu:
Nihonjln:
Kaninguhamu:
Nihonjin:
Kaninguhamu:
仁hotto,sumimasen.Kurumanojikodesu.KeganingaI円、asu.Keesatsutokyuukyuusha0yondekudasai.
Kurumanojiko?Jaa,sugudenwashin、asu.Sumimasenga,AmerikaTaishikannidenwashitekudasaimasenka?Shujingaimasukara...
Iidesuyo.
Korewawatakushinomeeshidesu.Onegaishimasu.
414
Excuseme.IhadacaraccIdent.There'ssomeoneInjured.
PleasecallthepolIce
andanambulance
AcaraCCldenP
ThenI'llcallfightaway
Wouldyoupleasecallthe
AmeflcanEmbassyア
Myhusbandworksthere.
Allfight.
ThIsISmycallingcard.
I'mmuchoblIgedtoyou.
Lesson27 Emergencies
Situation 3
WhileonabusmesstriPtoasmalltown,Mrs.BennettISstayingataJapanese-stylemn.
Shehasaseverepammherabdomenandwantstoseeadoctor.
Benetto: Sumimaser可. Suguoisha-sanoyondekudasai.
Excuseme.Pleasecalladoctor
Immediately.
Isha: 000shimashitaka? Whathappened]
Benetto: Kokogaitaindesu. Ihaveapamhere.(pomtmg)
Isha: Netsuwaarimasenkara Youdon'thaveafever,soItshould
daijoobudeshoo. beallright.Kore0nondesukoshi TakethIsandrestupforawかIe.
yasundeitekudasai.
Benetto: Sumimaser、.Nihongoga I'msorry.Idon'tunderstand
yokuwakarimaser、. Japaneseverywell.
Isha: Soodesuka.Nofever.Takethisthree Isee.Nofever.Takethisthree
timesaday,beforemeals. timesadaybeforemeals.
Benetto: Wakarimasu. Iunderstand.Ooomoarigatoo. Thankyou.
415
Lesson27 Emergencies
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
chotto Excuseme(mayIhave ちょっと
yourattention?)
jjko accident じこ
keesatsu police けいさつ
keganin injuredperson けがにん
matteitekudasai please(remain)waiting まっていてください
ikimashoo let'sgo し=きましょう
kyuukyuusha ambulanιe きゅうきゅうしゃ
oisha-san doctor おいしやさん
dooshimashitaka? what'sthematter? どうしましたか
itai painful,hurts いたい
netsu fever ねつ
daijoobu allright,noproblem だいじようぶ
deshoo probablybe でしょう
nonde drink の ん で
(TEformofnomimasu)
yasundeite (remain)resting やすんでいて
(TEformofyasumimasu)
Practice
atan、a head あたま
円、e eye め
ha tooth iま
hana nose はな
kuchi mouth くち
nodo throat のど
kubi neck くび
kata shoulder かた
ude arm うで
te hand て
416
Lesson27 Emergencies
yubi finger,toe ゆぴ
円、une chest むね
onaka abdomen おなか
ashi foot,leg あし
tasukete! help! たすけて!
Notes
isha doctor し、しゃ
hakikegashimasu feelnauseous はきけがします
kimochigawaruidesu feelsick,sickinone'sstomach きもちがわるいです
memaigashimasu Ifeeldizzy めまいがします
Reference
hai lung はし、
choo intestine ちょう
senaka back せなか
hiza knee ひざ
h elbow ひじ
shita tongue した
koshi lowerback こし
ketsuatsu bloodpressure けつあっ
koo・ketsuatsu highbloodpressure こ う け つ あ っ
tee-ketsuatsu lowbloodpressure ていけつあっ
taion bodytemperature たいおん
shujutsu operation しゅじゅつ
myaku(haku) pulse みやく
rentogen X-ray レントゲン
shinzoobyoo heartdisease しんぞうびょう
shinzoomahi heartattack しんぞうまひ
ikaiyoo stomachulcer し、かし=ょう
haien pneumonia はいえん
seebyoo VD せいびょう
benpi constipation べんぴ
417
Lesson27 Emergencies
arerugll
gen
Personalizedlist
allergy
diarrhea
418
アレルギー
げ り
PRACTICE
A. WordStudy
Lesson27 Emergencies
RENSHUU
ThefollowingaresomeofthepartsofthebodyinJapanese. RepeatthemaftertheinstructortopracticepronunCiation.
atamamehahanakuchinodokubi
senakamimi
headeyetoothnosemouththroatneckstomachbackear
udeteyubimuneonakaashikatakoshihiza
armhandfingerchestabdomenleg,footshoulderlowerbackknee
Usingtheabovewords,practicesayingthefollowing:
..gaitaindesu. Ihaveapaininmy...
B. ProductionExercise
Directions:
Theinstructordrawsapictureofthehumanbodyontheblackboardandaskswhateachpartiscalled,pointingtovariouspartsofthebody. ThestudentgivesanameinJapanese.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Korewanandesuka?Atamadesu.
j主: 教師は頭、手、足、お月夏、歯、自等の体の部分名をも用いる
c. Matchthefollowing
atan、ahasenakaashiteonakamunekubin、e
neckhandleg/footchestheadtooth/teetheye/eyesabdomenback
419
Lesson27 Emergencies
D. SubstitutionDrill
Keesatsuoyondekudasai.
KyuukyuushaShujinTakushiiIshaKeesatsu
ι SubstitutionDrill
Keesatsunidenwashitekudasai.
AmerikaTaishikanKanaiKokoAmerikaRyoojikanShujinKeesatsu
F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise
Directions:
Theinstructoraskswhatiswrong.Thestudentgivesasymptom,referringtothelistbelow.
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
000shimashitaka?
Atamagaitaindesu.
Student'slist
1.Youhaveapaininyourchest.2. Youfeeldizzy.3.YoufeeInauseous.4.Youhaveapaininyourfoot.5.Youfeelsicktoyourstomach.6.Youhaveaheadache.
注:教師は適当に下記の質問を用いる
どうなさいましたか。
どうしましたか。
どこが痛いんですか。
420
Lesson27 Emergencies
G. ProductionExercise
教師へ:1は「助けて!Jで もIHelp!JでもよいO 実際に緊急の場合、イ可語でもかま
わないo
AnswerthefollowinginJapanese:
1. Whatdoyoushoutwhenyouwanthelp?
2. Whatdoyousaywhenyouwanttoaskapersontocallatelephonenumberyouhavewrittenonapieceofpaper?
3. Whatdoyousaywhenyoureportthatapersonhasbeeninjured?
4. Whatdoyousaywhenyouwantsomeonetocallanambulance?
5. Whatdoyousaywhenyoureportthattherehasbeenacaraccident?
6. WhatdoyousaywhenyouwanttofindsomeonewhospeaksEnglish?
7. Whatdoyousaywhenyoufeelnauseous?
8. Whatdoyousaywhenyoufeeldizzy?
9. Whatdoyousaywhenyouwanttoasksomeonetocalladoctor?
10. Whatdoyousaywhenyouwanttotellapersonthatyoudon'tspeakmuchJapanese?
421
Lesson27 Emergencies
READINGREVIEW KANJI
庖
中
場
茶
局
業
人
劇
喫
薬
営
大
8 自由席
9 発売中
15 浅草
16 渋谷
17 大阪
18 日本橋
10 駐車禁止
11 禁煙
7 指定席
12 丸 の 内
13 新橋
14 赤 坂
19 六本木
6 小人 20 新宿
21 銀座
422
Lesson27 Emergencies
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Whattodowhenyouareinvolvedinacaraccident
WhenyouareInvolvedInacaraccident,askanyonearoundforhelp.Whenyouwanttosaythattherehasbeenacaraccident,youcansaythefollowing:
Kurumanojikodesu.
IfthereareanyInjuredpersons,say:
Keganingaimasu.
Therehasbeen(lIterally,'ItIS')acar
accident
ThereareInjuredpersons
Ifyouwanttoasksomeonetocallanambulance,thepolice,and/oradoctor,youcanusethefollowingwordsandexpressions:
kyuukyuusha
keesatsu
isha
Kyuukyuusha/keesatsu/ishaoyondekudasai.
ambulance
police
doctor
Pleasecallanambulance/thepoltce/
adoctor
ItISagoodIdeaalwaystocarrywithyouacardwiththetelephonenumbersoftheU.S.EmbassyandotherplacesyoumightwishtoζallInanemergency. YourmeeshicanalsobeqUiteuseful. Ifyouwishtohavesomeonemakeacalltoanumberyouhavewrittendown,youcansay:
Kokonidenwashitekudasai. Pleasetelephonethisplace
Denwameans、telephone'andthephrasedenwasite(kudasai)means、pleasephone'
TheparticleniISusedafterthenameofthepiaζeyouwanttocontact.Whenyouwanttomakeaphoneζall,youζansay:
Denwasitaindesu. Iwanttomakeacall
likewise,IfyouwanttocalltheAmericanEmbassy,youcansay:
AmerikaTaishikannidenwashitaindesu.
423
Lesson27 Emergencies
Youshouldcontactyourofficeimmediatelyifyouareinvolvedinanaccidentsothattheycansendhelporgiveyousuggestionsastowhattodo.
Whenyouneedtotalkwiththepoliω,showthemyourmeeshifirst.Itwillgivethemmuchoftheinformationtheyneed.
Whenyoucallthepoliceoranambulanceyourself,dialthefollowingnumbers:
police
fire/ambulance
110
119
However,sincethepoliceorfiredepartmentwillaskyouaboutthedetailsoftheaccident,itwillbefareasiertohandlethesituationifyoucanfindaJapanesepersontohelpyou.
2. Somebasicexpressionsfordescribingsymptoms
AlthoughdescribingmedicalsymptomsinaforeignlanguagecanbeextremelydiffiωIt,ifyouknowthefollowingbasicexpressionsyoucanatleasttellyourdoctorthatyouhavenausea,thatyoufeeldizzy,orwhereyouhavepain,etc.
Kokogaitaindesu.
Hakikegashin、asu.Kimochigawaruindesu.
Ihaveapainhere.
Ifeelnauseous.
Ifeelsick.
424
Lesson27 Emergencies
会話
Situation1
ネルソン: ちょっと、車の事故ですo すみませんが、警察を呼んで
くださいo
日本人: けが人はいますか。
ネルソン: いません。
日本人: じゃ、すぐ警察に電話しますo
ちょっと待っていてください。
ネルソン: あのう、アメリカ大使館に電話したいんですが一
日本人: じゃあ、いっしょに行きましょうo
Situation2
カニングハム: ちょっと、すみません、車の事故です。
けが人がしEます。警察と救急車をよんでくださいo
日本人: 車の事故?じゃあ、すぐ電話します。
カニングハム: すみませんが、アメリカ大使館に電話して
くださいませんか。王人がいますから。
日本人: いいですよ。
カニングハム: これは私の名刺です。お願いします。
Situation3
ベネット:
日本人:
ベネット:
医者:
ベネット:
医者:
ベネット:
すみませんo すぐお医者さんを呼んでくださし、
どうしましたか。
ここが痛いんですo
熱はありませんから大丈夫でしょう。
これを飲んで少し休んでいてくださいo
すみません。日本語がよくわかりません。
そうですかo Nofever.Takethisthreetimesadaybeforemeals.
わかります。どうもありがとうo
425
Lesson27 Emergencies
426
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
Lesson 28
GETTIN'GTHINGS"FIXE"D
電気がつきません。故障です。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• describeamaintenanceprobleminyourapartmenttoyourresidentmanagerortoarepairman
• askyourresidentmanagertocomeuptoyourapartmenttocheckonaproblem
• askyourresidentmanagertocallarepairmanforyou
• askarepairmantofixsomething
• askarepairmanhowlongtherepairwilltake
• comprehendtherepairman'sanswer,includingthe
numberofdaysorweeks
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
MrPetersoncallsthereSidentmanagertoreportthattheelectrtCltyIsn'tworking
Plltaason:
Kannnln:
Plltaason:
Kannnln:
Situation2
Sumimaser、-
HaLNandesuka?
Denkigatsukimasen.Shirabetekudasaimasenka?
500desuka.Wakarimashita.
Excuseme
Yes WhatISIt(whatIStheproblem)]
TheelectrtCltyISnotworking
CouldyoucheckIt]
Isee Sure
MsAdamstellshermaintenancemanthatthedrainInthesinkISclogged
Adamusu:
Shuunnln:
Adamusu:
Shuunnln:
Adamusu:
Sumimaser、.Nagashinomlzuganagaremasen.
Soodesuka.Otakuwanan-bandesuka?
San-gaino307desu.
Jaa,suguitteshirabemasu.
Jaa,onegaishimasu.
428
Excuseme,butthedrainInthesinkIS
clogged
Oh WhatISyour(apartment)number]
It's307,onthethtrdfloor
I'llbertghtuptocheck
IwouldappreCiateIt
Situation 3
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
AtashoerepaIrshop,Mr.ThomasaskstohavetheheelsonapaIrofshoesfixed.
Shuuri-ya:
Toomasu:
Shuuri-ya:
Too斤lasu:
Shuuri-ya:
Toom訂正
Shuuri-ya:
Irasshai.
Konniet、iwa.Konokutsunokakato0naoshitekudasai.
Kakatodakedesune?Kashikomarimashita.
Itsudekimasuka?
Soodesune.Imachottokondeimasukaraasattedeiidesuka?
Asattedesune?Nan-jigorodesuka?
Gogodekimasu.Onamaewa?
Welcome.
Goodday Wouldyoufixtheheelsoftheseshoes7
Justtheheels7
Certainly.
Whenwilltheybeready7
Hmm.We'realittlebusynow,sohow
aboutthedayaftertomorrow7
Dayaftertomorrow7
Aboutwhattime7
TheywillbereadyIntheafternoon.
Yourname7
Toomasu: Toomasudesu.Jaa,asattegogoThomas.Then/'11comebacktheday
kimasu.Ikuraguraidesuka? aftertomorrowIntheafternoon
HowmuchWlllltbe7
a
u
u
Y
5
・ト
a
y
m
山
ゆh
k
cJ Sen-endesu.
Jaa,onegaishin、asu.
429
1,000yen.
oK Thankyou.(lIt.,PleasedoIt)
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
sun、Imasen excuseme すみません
denki electricity でんき
tsukimaser、 doesnotlit9lv11etup,doesnotturn つきませんon(negativeformoftsukimasu)
shirabete checkup しらべて(TEformofshirabemasu)
nagashi kitchensink なかし
mlzu water みす
nagaremaser、 doesnotflow(negativeform なかれませんofnagaremasu)
nan-ban whatnumber なんはん
shirabemasu ιheckup しらへます
irasshai welcome 」、らっしゃし、
kakato heel(s) かかと
naoshite fix,repair なおして(TEformofnaoshimasu)
itsu when いつ
dekimasu beready てきます
kondeimasu becrowded こんでいます
asatte thedayaftertomorrow あさって
gogo p.m.
onan、ae name(polite) おなまえ
Practice
ichi-nichi oneday いちにち
kakarimasu take(time) か か り ま す
is-shuukan oneweek いっしゅうかん
raishuu nextweek らしl しゅう
ik-kagetsu onemonth いっかげつ
430
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
denchi battery て ん ち
denkikamisori electricshaver てんきかみそり
dentaku electriζζalculator てんたく
sutereo stereo ステレオ
toosutaa toaster トースター
mikisaa 円l,xer ミキサー
alron Iron アイロン
Notes
koshooshimashita bebroken,beoutoforder こしょうしました
kowaremashita bebroken こ わ れ ま し た
den、asen notcomeout てません
(negativeformofdemasu)
reezooko refrigerator れいぞうこ
suidoo waterworks,plumbing すいとう
renJI range,stove レンシ
suidoo・ya plumber すいとうや
denki-ya electrician,electricappliance てんきや
repairman
Supplement
hare sunny はれ
kumori cloudy く も り
ame ram あめ
yuki snow ゆき
deshita was/were(pasttenseofdesu) でした
hi(...bi) day ひ(び)
Personalizedlist
431
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
PRACTICE
A. ProductionandComprehensionExercise
RENSHUU
Whentherepairmananswersyourquestionaboutwhentheitemwillbefixed,hemaygivethedatebysaying:
(date)desu. OR (date)nidekimasu.
Directions:
Thestudentaskstheinstructorwhenanappliancewillbefixed.Theinstructoranswers.Thestudentwritesdownthedate.Theinstructorchecksthenumberthatthestudenthaswrittendown.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Itsudekimasuka?
Hatsukadesu.ORHatsukanidekimasu.
(writesdown20)
(checkstheanswer)
B. ProductionandComprehensionExercise注:教師は日付と日数を交ぜて使う
Whentherepairmangivesananswer,hemaymentionthenumberofdaysitwilltake.Thenumberofdaysisexpressedinthesamewayasthenameoftheday,exceptforthefirstdayofthemonth,whichis:
date
tsuitachifirstdayofthemonth
陸自dichi-nichioneday
Thewordkakarimasu'take'canbeusedwhenyoutalkabouthowlongittakestogettoaplace(d.Lesson10)orhowlongittakestodoajob.
Directions:
Thestudentaskstheinstructorwhentheappliancewillbefixed.Theinstructoranswersbygivingeitherthedateorthenumberofdays.Thestudentwritesdownthenumberspecifyingwhetherthenumberstandsforthedayofthemonthorthenumberofdaysitwilltake.Theinstructorchecksthestudent'sanswer.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Student:
Instructor:
Itsudekimasuka?
Mikkakakarimasu.
(writesdown3days)
(checkstheanswer)
432
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
C. ComprehensionandProductionExercise
Therepairmanmayansweryourquestionbytellingyouhowmanyweeksormonthsitwilltake. Thefollowingareexpressionsthatindicatethenumberofweeksandmonths.Repeatafteryourinstructortopracticepronunciation.
oneweek is-shuukan (一週間)
twoweeks ni-shuukan (二週間)
threeweeks sarトshuukan (二週間)
onemonthSinkai・・nkk-aakggaeegttesstuusu
(ーか月)twomonths (二か月)threemonths (ゴか月)
Therepairmanmayalsosaytheitemtoberepairedwillbereadynextweek. TheJapaneseexpressionsfor'nextweek'and'nextmonth'arerai-shuu(来週)andrai-getsu(来月)
respectively.NowdoasinPracticeB.Theinstructorwillansweryourquestionbygivingeitherthedayorthenumberofdaysorweeksormonths.
D. Wordstudy
Thefollowingaresomewordsforelectricalapplianζesandaccessories. Repeatthemafteryourinstructortopracticepronunciation.Youmaywanttoasktheinstructorforother
wordsthatyouthinkyoumayneed.
sutereo
toosutaa
mikisaa
denchi
tokee
denkikamisori
dentaku
alron
ι RolePlay
Solvethefollowingproblems:
stereoset
toaster
blender.foodmixer
battery
clock,watch
electricshaver
electriccalculator
/fon
1. Yourrefrigeratorisoutoforder.Gotothekanri-ninandaskhim/hertocheckit.
2. Yourtaperecorderisoutoforder.Takeittoanearbydenki-yaforrepair.
3. Youhaveapairofshoesthatneedtogetrepaired.Takethemtoashoerepairshop.
433
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
Supplementarymaterials
A. ProductionExercises
Directions:
Practicedescribingtheweatheronthedaysdepictedbelowasintheexample.
Example:
pw'/に¥¥
n
k
/
、,
均ー¥立つ/
Ichi-gatsumuikawaharedeshita.ItwassunnyonJanuary6.
Note:deshitaisthepastformofdesu.
Signs:
三αharesunny
町、、、、、、町、、'.,...-.-.色、
‘、、a・・,....--、、~,
“a町、eram
~ kumoricloudy
yukisnow
2.March6
3.June2
付1
4.April1
~
434
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
5.July3
6.September5
三保 :々lZ1 September9
7. 8.
ヲo-M~I
November7
9. 10.
tヤJanuary14 August20
11. .Fd,~, 12.
三年June6
14.IFebruary1
13.
‘"Lh」ーー
15. IMarch7一寸 16. 『¥一川艦二b
17.lヤ/h一の7く1と一18. IJanuary24
~
435
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
B. ProductionExercise
ThisexercisemakesuseoftheJapanesenationalholidaystoreviewdatesandmonths.
Directions:
StudentApicksadayfromlistAandasksStudentBthedateoftheholiday.StudentBanswersbyreferringtolistB.
Example:
StudentA:Student8:
Gantanwaitsu/nan-gatsunan-nichidesuka?
Ichi-gatsutsuitachidesu.
ListA
Gantan(Oshoogatsu)
Seejinnohi
KenkokuKinen-bi
Shunbunnohi
TennooTanjoo・bi
KenpooKinen・bi
Kodomonohi
Keeroonohi
Shuubunnohi
Taiikunohi
Bunkanohi
KinrooKanshanohi
NewYear'sDay
Adults'Day
NationalFoundationDay
VernalEquinoxDay
Emperor'sBirthday
ConstitutionMemoflalDay
Children'sDay
RespectfortheAgedDay
AutumnalEquinoxDay
HealthSportsDay
CultureDay
LaborThanksgIvingDay
436
ListB
Jan.1
Jan.15
Feb.11
Mar.20or21
Apr.29
May3
MayS
Sept.15
Sept.23or24
Oct.10
Nov.3
Nov.23
READINGREVIEW
1 左側通行
2 一方通行
3. 一時停止
4. 制限速 度
5 駐車禁止
6 有料駐車場
7 右折禁止
8 横断 歩道
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
KANJI
9 注意
10 止まれ
11 明治神宮
12 上野公園
13 日比谷公園
14 新宿御苑
15 劇場
16. 国立劇場
437
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Whenthingsbreak
IfyouliveInanapartmentandthereareelectricalorplumbingproblems,youshouldcontactthekanri-nin(管理人)'residentmanager'forhelp.However,thekanri・ninmayormay
notspeakEnglish.Ifs/hedoesn't,youmayhavetodescribetheproblemInJapaneseandaskhim/herto仁omeuptoyourapartmenttocheckortocallarepairmanforyou.Thefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtodescribesomeoftheproblemsyoumayencounter:
Xgakoshooshin、ashita.Xgakowaremashita.
XISoutoforder.
x'sbroken.
InplaceofXabove,youcanusethefollowingwords:
suidooreizookonagashirenJI
Notealsothefollowingusefulexpres引ons:
Mizugademaser、.
Denkigatsukimasen.
waterworks,plumbingrefrtgeratorsink
range,stoνe
Thewaterdoesn'tcomeout.
TheelectrtCltyIsn'tworking.
Whenyouwanttoaskyourresidentmanagertocomeandcheck,youcanusethefollowingexpressions:
Shirabetekudasaimaser、ka? Wouldyoucheck1t7
Mitekudasaimaser、ka? CouldyoulookatIf}
Ifyouwanttoasktheresidentmanagertocallarepairman,youζanusethefollowingexpression:
x0yondekudasain、asenka? W,IIyoucallX7
InplaceofXabove,youcanusethefollowingwords:
suidoo・ya
denki-ya
438
plumber
electrtClan,
electncappliancerepalfman
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
Whenyouwanttoexplaintheprobleminmoredetailtoakanri・ninorrepairman,you
canusethefollowingexpressions:
Kokogakowaremashita.
Koregakowaremashita.
Thispart(place)isbroken.
Thisisbroken.
Askyourinstructorforotherwordsandexpressionsyouthinkyoumayneed.Whenyouwanttotakeanappliancetoarepairshop,youcan,ofcourse,usetheexpressionsthatdescribetheproblemsmentionedabove.Youmayalsosaythefollowingtotherepairman:
Naoshitekudasaimaser、ka? Willyoufixit?
Youmayalsowanttoaskwhentherepaireditemwillbeready. Youζanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:
Itsudekimasuka? Whenwillitbeready?
Inordertocomprehendtherepairman'sanswer,youhavetoknowdatesaswellasdaysandweeksinJapanese(d.Lesson10and20aswellaschartonpage516).
2. AboutelectricalEquipment
Electriζcurrent(voltage)inJapanis100・110,whichisabout9%lowerthanintheU.S.,whichis110・120. InthewesternhalfofJapan(Kyoto,Osaka,Kobe,etι),thecyclesarethesameasintheU.S.--60cycles.However,50cyclesisnormalintheeasternhalfofthecountry,includingTokyo. Therefore,ifyouworkinTokyoandwanttosendortakeelectricalapplianζeswithmotorsfromtheU.S.,youwillneedtohavethemadjustedinJapanbeforeusingthem.Electricclocksareoftenimpracticaltoconvert.Manyappliances,suchastoasters,arenotaffectedbyζyclelevel.
439
Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed
会話
Situation 1
ン
人
ン
人
ノ
ノ
、
ノ
窃
之
、
国
主
一3
一3
タ
時
官
タ
位
百
一
一
ピ
ピ
Situation2
アダムス:
修理人:
アダムス・
修理人:
アダムス-
Situation3
修理署・
トーマス-
修理墨:
トーマス.
修理署:
すみませんo
はい、イ可ですか。
電気がつきませんo 調べてくださいませんか9
そうですかO わかりましたo
すみませんq 流しの水が流れませんo
そうですか。お宅は何番ですか。
三階の307ですo
じゃあ、すぐ行って調べます。
じ ゃ あ 、お願いしますq
しEらっしゃし3 0
こんにちは。この軒tの か か と を 直 し て く だ さ いo
かかとだけですねO かしこまりましたo
いつできますか。
そうですねO 今ちょっとこんでいますから、
あさってでいいですか。
トーマス: あさって ですねO 何時ごろですかo
修理軍: 午 後 で きますQ お名前は?
トーマス: トーマスですO じわあ、あさって、午後来ます。
いくらぐらいですかO
修理52: 千円です。
トーマス: じゃあ、お願いしますo
440
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
Lesson 29
GOINGOUT'FOR
EN'TERTAINMEN"T
何時に会いましょうか。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• arrangeatimeandplacetomeet
• asksomeoneifs/hecangooutforadrinkordinnerwith
you
• acceptordeclineaninvitation
• proposeanalternativechoice
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Ms.MarshallworksattheAmeflcanCenter Ms.NakajimaISafriendofhers.Oneevening,Ms.Nakajimaaskshertogoouttodinner
Nakajima:
Maasharu:
Nakajima:
Maasharu:
Nakajima:
Maasharu:
Nakajima:
Maasharu:
Situation 2
Maasharu-san,konbanisshonishokujiniikimaser、ka?Sorewaiidesune.Dokoeikimashooka?
Chuugoku-ryooriwadoodesuka?
Iidesune.
Jaa,iiresutoran0shitteimasukara,sokoeikimashoo.Nan-jinishimashooka?
Shiehトjiwadoodesuka?
Ee,iidesuyo.Jaa,watakushigaAmerikanSentaaeikimasu.
500desuka.Jaa,onegaishimasu.
Ms.Marshall,howabout
havingdinnerwithmethiseveningア
Thatsoundsgood.Whereshallwego7
HowaboutChinesefood7
Fine.
Well,Iknowagoodrestau-
rant;let'sgothere.
WhattimeshallwemakeIt7
Howaboutseven0'clock7
Fine.Then,I'llcometothe
AmericanCenter.
Allright.Thanks!
Mr.TanakaISacolleagueofMr.Burns.HeasksMr.Burnstogoseesumootogether.
Tanaka: Baanzu-san,sumoo0miniikimasenka?Mr.Burns,shallwegoseeasumoomatch7
Baanzu: Iidesune.Itsudesuka?
Tanaka: Do・yoobidesu.
Baanzu: 500desuka.Zannendesuga,Do・yoobiwaehotto...
Tanaka: 500desuka?Niehi-yoobimodamedesuka?
Baanzu: Aa,Nichi-yoobiwaiidesuyo.
Tanaka: Jaa,Niehi-yoobinishin、ashoo.AkasakaMitsukenoekinomaedeyo・jiniaimashoo.
Baanzu: Wakarimashita.Niehi-yoobi,yo・jidesune?
442
Thatsoundgreat.WhenIS1t7
OnSaturday.
Oh.That'stoobadSaturday
Isn'tsogoodforme.
Isthatso7
IsSundaybadtooア
Oh,SundayISfine.
Then,let'smakeItSunday.
Let'smeetatfourInfrontof
AkasakaMltsukestatIOn.
O.K.Atfour,thisSunday,fightア
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
Situation3
Ms.SmithisataticketwindowatKabukiza.Shewantstobuythreeticketsforthe
eveningperformanceonthe15th.
Sumisu:
Nihonjin:
Sumisu:
Nihonjin:
Sumisu:
Nihonjin:
Juugo・nichinokippu,sarトmaionegaishin、asu.Hirunobudesuka,yorunobudesuka1
Yorunobudesu.
Dewa,kokotokokoganokotteimasu.(showingaseatingchart)
Koko,onegaishimasu.
Hai.20,000・endegozaimasu.
443
Threeticketsforthe15th
please.
Theafternoonperformance
ortheeveningperformance?
Theeveningperformance.
O.K.Hereandhereisstill
aνailable.
Here,please.
Allright.That'llbe20,000
yen.
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
VOCABULARY
Dialogs
KOTOBA
shokuji
shokujiniikimaser、kaChuugoku-ryoori
su円、。。..miniikimasenka
zannendesugao..
dame
aimashoo
hirunobu
yorunobu
nokotteimasu
Practice
nominiikimaser、ka
Personalizedlist
meal
Wouldyouliketogooutfordinner?(neg.formofikimasu)
Chinesecuisine
sumoowrestling
Wouldyouliketogosee...?
it'stoobad,it'sunfortunate
nogood,won'tdo,bad
let'smeet
afternoonperformance
eveningperformance
remain,beleft(TEformofnokorimasu)
Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?
444
しょくじ
しょくじにいきませ
んか
ち ゅ う ご く り ょ う り
すもう
みにいきませんか
ざんねんですが
だめ
あいましょう
ひるのぶ
よるのぶ
のこってし・ます
のみにいきませんか
GoingoutforentertainmentLesson29
RENSHUUPRACTICE
ProductionExercise
Onesituationinwhichyoumayneedtousetimeexpressionsiswhenyoubuyareservedseatonalong-distancetrainsuchastheShinkansen.long-distancetrainticketsandreserved-seatticketsfortheJRcanbeboughtattheMidorinomadoguchi( み ど り の 窓 口 )'Green
Window'ofastation. There'sagreensignatthewindow. Whenyoubuyareserved-seatticketorshitee-ken(指定券)youneedtospecifythedate,time,trainname,destination,andnumberofticketsyouwant.Youcanusethefollowingformula:
A.
(Date)(time)no(trainname)noshitee-seki,
(destination)made(#oftickets)“maionegaishimasu.
Forexample,ifyouwanttotaketheHikariat3:00onthe15thasfarasShinOsaka
(新大阪),youcansay:
Juugo・nichi3・jinohikari,ShinOsaka(made)ichi-maionegaishin、asu.Nowbuyticketsforthefollowingtrains:
#oftickets
、,ι、34E
、,ι『
34E
Destination
Shizuoka
Hakata
Nagoya
Kyoto
Atami
ShinOsaka
Train
Kodama
Hikari
Hikari
Hikari
Kodama
Hikari
Time
11:00a.m.
4:40p.m.
7:28a.m.
8:30a.m.
9:16a.m.
5:00p.m.
Date
2nd
8th
20th
4th
1st
14th
41
、,ι、3凋斗
EJFO
e.g.,3:00p.m.gogosan-ji
e.g.,11:00a.m.gozenjuuichトji
445
p.m.=gogo (午後)
a.m.=gozen(午前)
Note:
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
B. ProductionExercise
ROUND1
注:教師は同じ文型で適当に質問する
Directions:
Theinstructorasksastudenttogooutforadrinkordinner.Thestudenteitheracceptsordeclinestheinvitation,usingIidesuneand/orEe,ikimashooorKyoowachotto...
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
ROUND2
Konbannominiikimasenka?
Iidesune.Ikimashoo.ORKyoowachotto...
Directions:
Thestudentaskstheinstructortogooutforadrinkordinner,referringtothelistbelow. Theinstructoreitheracceptsordeclinestheinvitationusinganappropriateexpression.
Example:
Student:
Instructor:
Konbannominiikimasenka?
Iidesune.Ikimashoo.
Listforstudent
1. Howaboutgoingoutfordinnertonight?
2. Shallwegotoarestaurant?
3. WouldyouliketogoseeashowattheNationalTheater?
4. Howaboutgoingtoabeergardentonight?
5. Howaboutgoingoutforadrinktonight?
446
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
C. ComprehensionandProductionExercise
Directions:
StudentAproposessomething/somewheretostudentB,referringtothelistforstudentA. StudentBpreferssomething/somewhereelse,referringtothelistfor
studentB.
Example:
StudentA: Resutorannishimashooka?StudentB: Shokudoowadoodesuka?
ListforStudentA ListforStudentB
1. Itaria-ryoori 1.
2. ku-ji 2.
3. bifuteki 3.
4. Do・yoobi 4.
5. wain 5.
6. baa 6.
7. Chuugoku-ryoori 7.
8. hachi-ji 8.
9. resutoran 9.
10. mik-ka 10.
D. ProductionExercise
Furansu-ryoori
hachトji
osushi
Nichi-yoobi
osake
biagaaden
Itariya-ryoori
shichi-jihan
shokudoo
yok-ka
Directions:
StudentAaskswhens/heandStudentBaretomeet. StudentBanswers,referringtothelistbelow.
Example:
StudentA: Itsuaimashooka?StudentB: Futsukaniaimashoo.
ListforstudentB
1. 10a.m.tomorrow
2. 8p.m.atnight
3. Sundaymorning
4. Wednesdayafternoon
5. 3p.m.onthefifth
6. eighth
447
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
ι ProductionExercise
Directions:
StudentAaskswhereandatwhattimes/heandstudentBaretomeet.StudentB
answers,referringtothelistbelow.
Example:
StudentA:StudentB:
Dokodenan-jiniaimashooka?
Depaatonomaedesan-jiniaimashoo.
ListforstudentB
place
1. coffeeshop
2. infrontofMitsukoshi
3. AmericanConsulate
4. bookstore
5. infrontofU.S.Embassy
F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise
time
threeo'clock
fivethirty
twoo'clock
fourthirty
sixo'clock
Directions:
Thestudentbuysaticketltiζkets,referringtothelistbelow.Theinstructoroffers
choices,readingfromthescript.Thestudentmakesadecisionastowhatdate,time,
etc.s/heprefers.
Example:
Student:Instructor:Student:
Mikkanokippu0ni・maionegaishimasu.
Sengohyaku-ennotosen-ennogagozaimasu.
Sen-enno0kudasai.
Student'slist 教師用スクリプト
4ticketsforthe10th 二千円のと干百円のがございます。
2. 3ticketsat1,500yeneach 六日のと八日のがございます。
3. 1ticketforthe6th 五時のと八時のがございますo
4. 5ticketsfortheevening 七時のと九時のが
performance ございますo
5. 4ticketsfortheeight-thirty 三千円のと二千五百円のが
performance ござし、ます。
448
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
G. ReadingPractice
a. Belowisacopyofamenu.Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestions:
1. Whatarethebusinesshours(営業時間)?
a. between5:00p.m.and11:30a.m.
b.between11:30a.m.and5:00a.m.
2. Whatarethedemaehours(出前時間)?
a. between11:30p.m.and10:00a.m.
b.between10:00a.m.and11:30p.m.
c. between11:30a.m.and10:00p.m.
Hint:午前=a.m.
出前=deliveryservice
く〉営業時間
午 前11時30分.翌朝5時
く〉出前時間
午 前11時30分.深夜10時まで
。 昼食時の出前は混み合います
ので11時 30分頃までに
ご注文下さいO
449
。定休日
毎週月曜日
天勝
fl 200-5898
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
b. ReadthefollowingKanji(時=ji,分=fun,pun):
2. 3. 4. 5.
九 四 十 J¥ 一一日寺 時 時 時
十 一 日寺 一 五一 一一J¥ 十 四 十 十
分 一 十一 七分 一よ4
分 分ノ、
分
450
lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
READING KANJI
1 ……時 -1
••••
,••• ..o'c1ock
2 午前 gozen a.円1.
3 午後 gogo p.m.
4 営業時間 eegyoojikan businesshours
5 本日休業 honjitsukyuugyoo closedtoday
451
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. Shallwegoandsee...?
Inthislessonwetakeupthefollowingexpressions,whichmaybeusedbyJapanesewhentheyaskyoutogooutforadrinkordinner:
Nominiikimasenka?
Shokujiniikimasenka?
Shallwegooutforadrink?
Shallwegooutfordinner?
Whenapersonasksyouifyouζangoouttoseeaplay,exhibition,etc.withthem,theymayuseasimilarexpression,suchasthefollowing:
(Kabuki)0miniikimasenka?
2. Decidingtheplaceandtimetomeet
Shallwegoandseea(Kabukiplay)?
Itmaysometimesbenecessarytodiscusstheplaceandtimetomeettogoseeaplay,sumo,etc.Whenyouwanttoproposeaplaceandtimeandfindoutiftheproposedplaceandtimeareconvenientfortheotherperson,youcanusethefollowingexpre~sions:
(Time)wadoodesuka?
(Place)wadoodesuka?
Howabout(time)?
Howabout(place)?
Forexample,ifyouwanttoproposemeetinginfrontofMitsukoshiat3:00,youζansay:
Mitsukoshinomae3・jiwadoodesuka?OR
3・jiMitsukoshinomaewadoodesuka?HowaboutinfrontofMitsukoshiatthreeア
Anotherwaytoproposeatimeandpiaζetomeetistouseoneofthefollowing
expressions:
time: (Time)niaimashooka?
place: (Place)deaimashooka?
Shallwemeetat(time)?
Shallwemeetat(place)?
place&time: (Place)de(time)niaimashooka?OR
(Time)ni(place)deaimashooka?
Forexample,whenyouwanttoproposemeetinginfrontofMitsukoshiat3:00onthe
4th,youcansay:
452
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
Yokka3・jiniMitsukoshinomaedeaimashooka?OR
Mitsukoshinomaedeyokka3・jiniaimashooka?ShallwemeetinfrontofMitsukoshiat3:00onthe4thア
Itshouldbenotedthattheparticleniisusedafterthetimeexpressionwhiledeisused
aftertheplaceexpression.
Whenyouwanttoaskapersonaboutaconvenienttimeandpiaζe,youcanaskthefollowingquestions:
、,.、,.
2uaM
LKLK
oo
oo
hHhH
ミd
c
J
2U2u
mm
2M3u
・
1enAU
.サO
n
kao
N
D
Whattimeshallwemeet?
Whereshallwemeet?
Thefollowingaresometimeexpressionsthatdon'trequireniafterthem:
ashita OR asu
asatte
tomorrow
thedayaftertomorrow
Ashitaaimashooka? Shallwemeettomorrow?
ListedbelowaresomeofthefavoriteplacestheJapanesegofordrinks:
biagaaden
sunakku
baa
yakitori-va erLa,,,nyeurLe
n
巾
命
r
M
r'「
ヨ
-
団
ub
明
円
、
占
k
b
eumr-κ
e凡
a
h
・b
s
b
c
WhenaJapanesesuggestsabar,forexample,bysayingBaawadoodesukabutyouwanttogosomeotherplace,youcanreplybyproposingtheplaceyouwanttogo,asinthe
following:
Soodesune...(placeyouwanttogo)wadoodesuka?Well... Howabout(place)?
WhenJapaneseaskyoutogoouttodinnerwiththem,theymaysaythefollowing:
(Konban)shokujiniikimaser、ka? Shallwegooutforamealthis
evening?
Youmaywanttodisζussthekindofcuisineyouaregoingtohave.Thefollowingaresomewordsfordifferenttypesofcuisines:
Nihon-ryoori OR washoku
Chuugoku-ryoori
Furansu-ryoori
Itaria-ryoori
Japanesecuisine
Chinesecuisine
Frenchcuisine
Italiancuisine
453
lesson29 GOingoutforentertainment
3. Decidingthetime
Afterdecidingwheretogo,youwillprobablytalkaboutthetime Youcanusethisformula
(Time)wadoodesuka?
Ifyouagreetotheproposedtime,youζansay
Ee,iidesuyo.
Howabout(time)ア
Yes,thatISfme
AnotherwaytodiscussthetimetomeetIStousethefollowingexpression
(Time)nishin、ashooka? ShallwemakeIt(time)ア
Forexample,Ifyouwanttosuggestthatyoumeetat700pm,youζansay
Shichi-jinishimashooka? ShallwemakeIt700pm]
NoteagainthattheparticlenIISusedafterthetimeexpression ThewordshJmashoomeans'let'sdo'andshJmashookameans'shallwe ]'
Theexpression nIshJmashooka'shallwemakeIt ]'ISalsofrequentlyusedto
proposethingsotherthantime Forexample
Baanishimashooka?
Cαh、II礼l川.
ShallwemakeItabarア
ShallwedeCideonChmesefood]
Whenyouwanttoexpressagreementtotheabovequestions,youcansay
(Ee),500shin羽 shoo.
4. Buyingtickets
Yes,let'sdoso
Ticketsformajorplays,spo同s,mOVies,etcareusuallyavailableatpureegaJdo(プレー
カイト),whicharelocatedIndepartmentstoresandothermajorshoppingareas
TheexpressionsusedInbUYingticketsforentertainmentaresimilartothoseusedwhenbuymgtramticketsexceptthatyouhavetospecifythedate Lookatthefollowingexample
15-nichinokippu3-maionegaishin可asu.ThreetIcketsfor(theperformance)onthe15th
454
Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment
Insomecases,especi剖Iyinthecaseofplays,therearetwoperformanζesperday,theafternoonperformance(hirunobu畳の部)andtheeveningperformance(yorunobu嘆の
部).Therefore,whenyoubuysuchatiζket,youwillhavetospecifywhiιhperformanceyou
wantaticketfor.Lookatthefollowingexample:
Tookanohirunobunokippuwaarimasuka?Doyouhaveticketsavailablefortheafternoonperformanceonthe10th?
5. Howtoasksomeonetogoouttodinnerorfordrinks
Japanese,especiallymen,oftengooutforafewdrinksafterwork.Itmayhappenthat
aJapanesecolleagueofyourswillaskyoutogoouttogetherafterwork. Inthatζase,thepersonmaysaythefollowing:
Konbannominiikimasenka? Shallwegooutforadrink/dinner
tonight?
uya
P3n
3ur」H
UovyoP3
nuJn0.Aue
LKee
FT'uovy
r?'
Sorewaiidesune. Thatwouldbegreat.
UY
3u
F3nar』uovy
nMJno
nude
LKee,
?E
&tnO
Auuovy'''
Kyoowachotto... Todayis(notsogoodforme.)
TheJapanesemaythenproposeadifferentdaybysaying:
Jaa,ashitawadoodesuka? Howabouttomorrow,then1
Theexpression…wadoodesuka?iscomparableto'Howabout...l'inEnglish.Thus,whenaJapaneseproposesaplacetogoto,s/hemaysay:
(Place)wadoodesuka? Howabout(place)1
Ifyoucangooutthenextday,youcansay:
(Ee),iidesuyo. Fine.
Ifyoucan't,thenusethefollowingexpression:
Ashitamochotto... Tomorrowisalso(notsogoodforme.)
TheJapanesemayproposeanotherdayors/hemaygiveupinvitingyou,bysaying:
Jaa,matasonouchini. Well,then,sometimeinthenearfuture.
455
GoingoutforentertainmentLesson29
会話
そこへ行きま
マーシャルさん、今晩、一緒に食事に行きませんか。
それはいいですね。どこへ行きましょうか?
中国手ヰ玉里はどうですか。
いいですねo
じゃあ、いいレストランを知っていますから、
しょうo 何 時にしましょうかo
七時はどうですか。
ええ、いいですよO
じゃあ、私がアメリカンセンターへ行きますo
そうですか。じゃあ、お願いしますo
1
中島:
マーシャル:
中島:
マーシャル:
中島:
マーシャル:
中島:
Situation
マーシャル:
パーンズさん、相f業を見に行きませんかo
いいですね。いつですか。
土曜日です。
そうですか。残念ですが、土曜日はちょっと…い
そうですか。日曜日も駄目ですか。
ああ、日曜日はいいですよ。
じゃあ、日曜日にしましょう。赤坂見附の駅の前で、
四時に会いましょう。
わかりましたo 日日雇目、
Situation2
田中:
パーンス・
田中:
ノてーンス・
田中:
ノtーンス-
田中:
四時ですね。ノ'{ーンズ・
十五日の切符、三枚、お願いします。
昼の部ですか、夜の部ですか。
夜の部です。
では、こことここが残っていますo
ここ、お願いしますO
はい、二万円でござし、ます。
456
3
ス
人
ス
人
ス
人
ミ
本
ミ
本
ミ
本
ス
日
ス
日
ス
日
Situation
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
Lesson 30
EXPRESSIN・GAPP・RECIATIONREGRE.TAND
OTHERSEN'TIMENTS
遅くなって申し訳ありません。
Inthislesson,youwilllearnhowto
• expressyourappreciationforsomethingsomeonehasdoneforyou
• apologizeforsomethingyouhavedoneorwishtodo
• conveyothersentiments
lesson30. Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
DIALOGS
Situation 1
KAlWA
Mr.Kelly,whodinedattheHashimotos'thepreviousevening,seesMr.Hashimotothe
nextmorningattheoffice.
Kerii: Kinoowataihengochisoosamadeshita.Totemotanoshikattadesu.Doomoarigatoogozai-mashita.
Hashimoto: Ie,ie,tondemonai.Ohazukashiidesu.Watakushinohookosokireenaohana0arigatoogozaimashita.
Ker;;: lie,dooitashin、ashite.Okusamaniyoroshiku.
Situation2
Thatwasawonderfuldinner
yesterday.Ihadagreattime.
Thankssomuch.
Oh,no.Itwasnothing.It'sembarassing(nothaνingbeen
abletodomore).ItisIwhomust
thankyouforthebeautiful
flowers.
Don'tmentionit.Pleasegive
myregardstoyourwife.
Mr.NelsonarriveslateforhisappointmentwithMr.Ogawa.
Neruson:
Ogawa:
Neruson:
Ogawa:
Osokunatte,mooshiwakeann、asen.Ie,ie.
Tochuudebasugakoshooshin、ashita.Dakara,takushiidekimashita.
500desuka.Sorewataihendeshitane.
458
I'mverysorryI'm late.
That'sallright.
Thebusbrokedownontheway,
soIcamebytaxi.
Isthatright?Youmusthave
hadadifficulttime.
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
Situation 3
Mr.JacksonhasanappointmentwithMr.Yamadatoday.Becausesomeurgent
businesshascomeup,hecallsMr.Yamadaonthetelephonetopostponetheappomtment.
Jakuson:
Yamada:
Jakuson:
Yamada:
Jakuson:
Yamada:
Jakuson:
Most、imoshi.Yamada-sandesuka?Watakushi,Jakusondesu.
Aa,Jakuson-san.Nandesuka?
Jitsuwa,kyuuyoogadekimashita.Dakara,mooshiwakearimaser、ga,kyoonoyakusoku,ashitanishitekudasaimaser、ka.Iidesuyo.Jaa,ashitanogogosan-jiwadoodesuka?
Hai,kekkoodesu.
Jaa,ashita.
Hontoonisumimasen.Jaa,ashita.
459
Hello.Mr.Yamada?
Jacksonspeaking.
Oh,Mr.Jackson.Whatisit?
Well,I'mverysorry
butsomethingurgenthascome
up. So,couldwepostponetoday'sappointmentuntil
tomorrow?
Sure.Howaboutthreeo'clock
tomorrowafternoon?
Thatwouldbe向ne.
Thenseeyoutomorrow.
I'mreallysorry.
Seeyoutomorrow.
lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
VOCABULARY KOTOBA
Dialogs
toten、otanoshikatta
tondemonai
ohazukashii
watakushinohookoso
kireena
osokunatte
mooshiwakeann、asen
tochuu
dakara
taihendeshitane
jitsuwa
kyuuyoo
dekimashita
yakusoku
Practice
ototoi
senjitsu
konoaida
eega
omoshirokatta
omedetoogozaimasu
osakini
itadakimasu
odaijini
ki0tsukete
very
it~~s e.njoyable.(p' as~ te r:' ~e ofadjectivetanoshli.SeeNotes.)
notatall
Iamembarrassed
itisIwho...
beautiful
beinglate
Iamverysorry(formal)
ontheway
therefore
youmusthavehadadifficulttime
actually
urgentbusiness
cameup,arose(pasttenseofdekimasu)
engagement,appointment
thedaybeforeyesterday
theotherday
theotherday
円,ovle
itwasfun(pasttenseofadjectiveomoshiroi)
ζongratulations(seeNotes)
beforeyou,afteryou(seeNotes)
'IwiIIreceive'(seeNotes)
Takecareofyourself.(seeNotes)
Becareful.(seeNotes)
460
とても
たのしかった
とんでもない
おはずかしい
わたくしのほうこそ
きれいな
おそくなって
もうしわけありません
とちゅう
だから
たいへんでしたね
、っL
た
トi
F
1
レ
は
う
ま
つ
ゆ
き
じ
き
で
やくそく
おととい
せんじっ
このあいだ
え い が
おもしろかった
おめでとうござし3ます
おさきに
いただきます
おだいじに
きをつけて
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
PRACTICE RENSHUU
A. SubstitutionDrill
Kireenaohanaoarigatoogozaimashita.
PurezentoKippuKireenahonOishiichokoreetoChizuOder、wa
B. SubstitutionDrill
恒旦豆旦wataihengochisoosamadeshita.
OtotoiSenjitsuKonoaidaDo・yoobiNichi-yoobi
c. SubstitutionDrill
Osokunattemooshiwakearimaser可.
suml円、asensumimasendeshitamooshiwakearimasenmooshiwakearimasendeshita
D. ιJSubstitutionDrill
Ashitanoqoqosanイiwadoodesuka?
Mondavafternooneighto'clockonWednesdaynextFridaythedayaftertomorrowaboutfouro'clocknextweekaftertwoo[ζlociくnineo'clocktomorrownextTuesday
461
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
ι ResponseDrill
Round1
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
教師用
Kinoowatanoshikattadesuka?
Hai,tanoshikattadesu.
おとといは寒かったですかo
あそこの夏は麦し暑かったですか。
映画は面白かったですかo
お 刺 身 は お い し か っ た て すかO
号尺は遠かったですか。
本は安かったですかD
スーノケースは重かったですかO
あそこの更はぷしかったですか。
あの木ト玉里は辛かったですか。
あそこの冬は暖かかったですか。
Round2
Example:
Instructor:
Student:
Kinoowatanoshikattadesuka?
lie,tanoshikuarimaser、deshita.
F. WhatShouldYouSay?
Directions:
ChoosetheappropnateJapaneseresponsetothesituationdescribedinEnglish.
1. Whensomeoneisgettingmarried,yousay:
a. Yoroshikuonegaishimasu.b. Omedetoogozaimasu.
2. Whenyouwantsomeonetogoaheadofyou,yousay:
a. Osakinidoozo.b. Osakinishitsureeshimasu.
3. Beforeyoustarteating,yousay:
a. Gochisoosamadeshita.b. Itadakimasu.
462
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
4. Whensomeoneoffersyouteaandyoudon'twantany,yousay:
a. Hai,kekkoodesu.b. lie.kekkoodesu.
5. Whensomeoneisgoingoutdrivingonanicyroad,yousay:
a. Odaijini.b. Ki0tsukete.
6. Whenyouwanttoexcuseyourselffromameeting,yousay:
a. Shitsureeshin、asu.b. Shitsureedesuga...
7. Whensomeonecallsyourhomeaskingforyourwife/husbandands/heisnotathome,yousay:
a. Zannendesuga,kanai/shujinwaimaorimasenga...b. Ainikudesuga,kanai/shujinwaimaorimasenga...
463
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
READINGREVIEW lくANJI
1 予約
2 空車
3 非常口
4 改札口
5 横断歩道
6 注意
7 駐車禁止
8 発売中止
9 一方通行
10 六本木方面出口
464
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION
1. WhenyouvisitaJapanesehome
WhenaJapanesevisitssomeone'shome,thepersonusuallybringsalittlegiftwiththemsuchascandy,cookies,etc.AlthoughJapanesemaynotexpectaforeignertodothesame,itisoftenagoodideatofollowsuit.Suchgiftsareusuallygivenrightafterexchanginggreetings.
WhenaJapanesegreetsyouatthegenkan'entrancehall,'thepersonwillprobablysayIrasshai'welcome'first. Othergreetingexpressionsusedinthissituationareexactlythesameasthoseyouwoulduseelsewhere,e.g.,konnichiwa,.atsuidesune,etc.Whenyoumeetyourfriend'sfamilymembersforthefirsttime,youhaveto,ofcourse,introduceyourself.Whenyouwanttogivethegiftyouhavebroughtwithyou,youcansayKore0 doozo 'Thisisforyou'(lit.'[take]this
please.1.WhenaJapaneseleadsyoutothelivingroom,thepersonwillprobablysaysomethinglikethefollowing:
(00010)kochirae.OR
KochiraedOOIO.
2. Whenyouwanttotakeleave
Thisway,please.
Whenyouwanttotakeleave,youcansaySorosoroshitsureeshimasu 'Pleaseexcuseme,(I
havetogonow).' Inmostζases,theJapanesewillprobablyaskyoutostaylongerbysayingsomethinglikeMadayoroshiideshoo? 'Can'tyoustayalittlelongerγAlthoughitispossibletorespondbysayinglie'No',thatexpressionsoundstoodirectandcanbeoffending,foryouareexpectedtodeclineanofferinanindirectmanner.PerhapsasaferexpressiontouseinthissituationwouldbesomethinglikeEe,demo...'Yes,but...',whichindicatesthatyoure剖Iywanttostaylongerbutyouhavetoleave(becauseyouhavesomethingtodo)orthatyouareafraidthatyouhavestayedtoolongorthatyouhavetakentoomuchofyourfriend'stime.
Whenyouleavethehouse,theJapanesemayaskyoutocomeagainbysayingsomethinglikeMatakitekudasai'Pleasecomeagain.'Beforesayingsayoonara,itwillbeagoodideatothanktheJapanesefortheinvitationbysaying(Kyoowa)doomoarigatoogozaimashita.
3. WhenyouhaveaJapaneseguest
MostofthethingsthathavebeendisιussedaboveholdwhenyouhaveaJapaneseguest.
WhenyougreettheJapanese,sayIrasshai. YourJapaneseguestmaybringalittlegift.ReζeiveitgraciouslyandsayDoomoarigatoogozaimasu.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatyouarenotsupposedtoopenthegi代 onreιeiptasyouwoulddointheU.S.(AskyourinstructoraboutthisJapanesecustom.) Whenyouleadthepersontoyourlivingroom,youcansayKochiraedoozo.Whenthepersonsaysthats/hewouldliketoleave,askhim/hertostaylongerbysayingMadaiideshoo? Whenthepersonleavesthehouse,askhim/hertovisityouagainbysayingMatakitekudasai.
465
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
4. Tanoshikattadesu '/hadawonderfultime.'ρit.,Itwasenjoyable.)
TanoshikattadesuisthepasttenseforTanoshiidesu(lit.,'Itisenjoyable.').ThenegativeformforTanoshikattadesuisTanoshikuarimasendeshita(lit.,'Itwasnotenjoyable.'). Trueadjectiveschangeforminthisway.Forexample,tooi'far'changesasfollows:
Tooidesu.Tookuarimasen.Tookattadesu.Tookuarimasendeshita.
5. Othersentiments
Itisfar.
Itisnotfar.
Itwasfar.
Itwasnotfar.
YoumayhearorhaveoccasiontousethefollowingexpressionswhileinJapan.Discusswithyourinstructorhowtousetheseexpressionsappropriately.
a. Omedetoogozaimasu. Congratulations.
Thisexpressionisusedforweddings,graduations,promotions,births,birthdays,passingentranceexamsandotherhappyoccasions.
b. Shitsureeshimasu. Excuseme.(lit.,I'lldosomethingrude.)
Generally,thisisusedwhenyouarejoiningorleavingotherpeople(e.g.,enteringaroom,excusingyourself,etc.).
c. Shitsureedesuga... Excuseme.(lit.,Itisrude,but...)
Thisexpressionisusedpriortoaskingpersonalquestions(e.g.,Shitsureedesuga,donatadesuka?).
d. Zannendesu. I'msorry.(lit.,Itisregrettable.)
Thisisusedtoexpressregret,notanger.Forexample,itmaybeusedafteranexamisfailed,afterapartyismissed,orwhensomeoneisabsentwhenyouvisittheirhome.
e. Doozoosakini. Pleasegobeforeme.
Sakiliterallymeans'first.'Thisexpressionisusedwhenyouasksomeonetowalkaheadofyouortodosomethingelsebeforeyou.
Osakinishitsureeshimasu. Pleaseexcusemygoingbeforeyou.
Thisexpressionisusedwheneveryoudosomethingbeforesomeonewhoiswithyou(e.g.,walkingthroughadoorway,gettingupfromatable,etι).
466
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
g. Odaijini. Takegoodcareofyourself.
Thisexpressionisusedwheneverleavingthecompanyofsomeonewhoisinpoorhealth.
hH Ogenkide. Goodluck(toyou).Takecare.
Thisexpressionisusedtosay'good-bye'toasocialacquaintanceyoudonotexpecttoseeagainsoon.
Ki0tsukete. Becareful.
Thisisusedtourgesomeonetodrive,walk,climbstairs,travelordootherthingscarefullyandsafely.
j. Itadakimasu.
'Iamgoingtoeat/drink.'Thisexpressionisusedbeforeonestartstoeatordrink. Literally,itmeans'lwillreceive.'
k. Gochisoosamadeshita.
Thismeans'ltwasafeast.'Thisisusedwhensomeonehasfinishedhis/hermealordrinktoexpressgratitude.
467
Lesson30 Expressingappreciation,regretandothersentiments
会話
Situation 1
ケリー: きのうは大変ご馳走さまでした。とても楽しかったです。
どうもありがとうございました。
橋本: いえいえ、とんでもなし3 0 お恥ずかしいです。
私のほうこそ、きれいなお花をありがとうございました。
ケリー: いいえ、どろいたしましてo 奥様によろしくo
Situation 2
才、lレソン:
ノト)II:
不 lレソン:
IJ、)I[:
Situation3
ン
田
ン
ソ
山
ソ
々
/
均
ノ
ヤ
ヤ
一
ン
一
ン
山田-
ジャクソン:
山田:
ジャクソン:
おそくなって、申し訳ありません。
いえいえ。
途中でパスが故嘩しましたo だから、タクシーで来ましたo
そうですか。それは大変でしたね。
もしもしo 山田 さ ん で す かo 私、ジャクソンですo
ああ、ジャクソンさんo イ可ですかo
実は、急用ができましたo だから、申し訳ありませんが、
今日の約束、あしたにしてくださいませんかo
いいですよ。じゃあ、あしたの午後三時はどうですかo
はい、結構ですo
じゃあ、あしたo
本当に済みません。じゃあ、あした。
468
REVIEWLESSON:
ReviewLesson: MakingItWork(3)
MAKINGITWORK(3)
Thisisareviewlesson. Youwillbeaskedtoactoutormakeupaconversationwiththeinstructorbasedonthesituationslistedbelow.Trytousetheexpressionsyouhavelearnedsofaras
appropriatelyaspossible.
Whatdoyousayordointhefollowingsituations?
1. Youareonatrainandwanttoknowthenameofthenextstop.
2. Youwanttofindoutwherethenearestsubwaystationis.
3. YouwanttobuyatraintickettoShinjuku3・chomeandyouneedtofindoutwhichvendingmachinetouse.
4. YouwanttofindouthowmuchthetrainfaretoShinjuku3・chomeis.
5. YouareontheplatformofastationandwanttofindoutwhichsidetheShinjuku3・chometraincomesinon.
6. YouwanttofindoutifthetraincominginstopsatShinbashi.
7. Youareonthesubwayduringrushhourandwanttoaskpeopletogetoutofyourway
sothatyoucangetoffatyourstop.
8. YouwanttogotoShinjukubysubwayandneedtofindoutwhetherornotyouhavetochangetrainsifyougofromShinbashi.
9. Youareonabusandwanttofindoutatwhichexitofthetrainstationthetaxistandis
located.
10. Youareonabusandwanttofindouthowmanymorestopstherearebeforeyouget
toAkasakaMitsuke.
11. Youwanttofindoutwherethenorthexitofthestationis.
12. Youareinataxiwhichisapproachingyourdestinationandyouwanttotellthedrivertostopatthenexttrafficlight.
13. Youwantahotelclerktocallataxiforyou.
14. Youdon'tunderstandtheresponseofaJapanesepersontoyourrequestfordirections.
15. YouareaskingaJapaneseforthewaytoaplaceand youwanttoaskthepersonto
drawyouamap.
16. Youwanttobuyasweaterforyourchildandwanttofindoutwhereinthedepartment
storetheysellsweaters.
17. Astoreclerkshowedyouasweaterbutyouwanttoseethesamesweaterindifferent
colors.
18. Youareinacamerashopandaclerkshowedyouacamerabutyouwanttoseesmallerandlessexpensiveones.
19. Youhaveseenseveralcamerasinastoreandyouwouldliketobuyoneofthem.
20. Youareinacamerashopandwanttoasktheclerktoshowyouthecamerathatisthethirdonefromtheleftintheshowcase.
469
ReviewLesson: MakingItWork(3)
21. Youaredoingsomeshoppinginastorebutyoudon'tunderstandwhattheclerkissaying,soyouwanttoaskifthereisanEnglish-speakingclerkinthestore.
22. Youhaveboughtseveralitemsinastoreandwanttofindoutthetotalprice.
23. Youareinarestaurantandwanttofindoutiftheyservecurriedrice.
24. Youhavebeensittingatatableinarestaurantforsometimebutnowaiter/waitressseemstohavenoticedthatyouwanttobehelped.
25. YouareinateaparlorwithoneofyourAmericanfriendsandyouwanttoorderAmericancoffeefortwo.
26. Youhavefinishedyourmealinarestaurantandwanttoleavebutthewaiter/waitresshasn'tbroughtyouthebillyet.
27. Youareatthefrontdeskofaryokanandwanttofindoutiftheyhavearoomavailable.
28. Youarestayingataryokanandwanttoaskafront-deskclerkwhereyoucanbuyfilm.
29. YouarecallingaJapanesecompanyandwanttoaskforMr.Kitawhoworksinthesalesdepartment.
30. YoureceiveacallfromaJapanesepersonatyourofficebutdon'tunderstandwhats/heissaying,soyouwanttotransferthecalltoaJapanese-speakingperson.
31. YouarecallingoneofyourJapanesefriendsathishousebutthepersonwhoansweredissomeoneotherthanyourfriendands/hedoesn'tspeakEnglish.
32. Youreceiveacallathomeandthepersononthephoneasksforyou.
33. YouareintroducedtoJapanesepeople.
34. YouwanttointroduceMr.andMrs.JonestoaJapaneseperson.
35. YouandoneofyourJapanesefriendshavestartedhometogetherandyouwanttosaygoodbyetohim/herwhenyoupa凡
36. Youmeetyourneighborwhenyougotoworkinthemorningandyouwanttogreethim/her.
37. Theelectricityinyourapa代mentisnotworkingandyouwantyourresidentmanagertocomeupandcheck.
38. Yourtaperecorderisbrokenandyoutakeittoanelectricalappliancestoreforrepair.
39. Youwanttobuytwotheaterticketsforthe10th.
40. YouwanttobuyaShinkansentickettoShinOsaka.
41. ApologizetoyourJapanesefriendforarrivinglateforyourappointment.
42. SaythatyouwanttospeaktoMr.Yamada.
43. Youwanttoknowwhomyouaretalkingto.Askpolitely.
44. Giveagifttosomeone.
45. Say"Goodlucktoyou".
46. Takeleavefromsomeone'shome.
47. Declineanofferinanindirectmanner.
48. Asksomeonetovisityouagain.
470
Reviewlesson: MakingItWork(3)
49. Weiζomeaguestattheentrancetoyourhouse.
50. Leadaguesttoyourlivingroom.
51. Inviteaguesttostaylonger.
52. Congratulatesomeone.
53. Takeleaveofsomeone.
54. Expressregret.
55. Say'takegoodcareofyourself.I
56. Tellsomeonetobecareful.
57. Whatdoyousaywhenyouare.-abouttoeatordrink?
58. Afterhavingfinishedeatingordrinking,expressyourgratitude.
59. ThankaJapanesefriendforafavorreceived.
60. Whatdoyousaywhenyoudosomethingbeforesomeoneelsewhoiswithyou?
Sayonara!
471
ReviewLesson: MakingItWork(3)
472
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
A Lesson
aa Oh! 3
achira overthere,yonder 7
agatte goup(TEformofagarimasu) 11
ageta fried 23
aimashoo let'smeet 29
ainikudesuga It'sunfortunate,but... 17
alron Iron 28
aisukuriimu Icecream 3
aka red 22
akai red 18
aki fall 20
akusesarii accessory 17
an、al sweet 23
an、e rain 28
AmerikanSentaa AmericanCenter 5
annalJo informationdesk 16
ano that(overthere) 8
anoo uh,well(indicateshesitation) 16
aOI blue 18
are that(thingoverthere) 3
arerugll allergy 27
arigatoo thankyou 2
arigatoogozaimasu thankyou(polite) 8
arn明asu thereisfare,have(usedwithobjectsbutnotpeople) 4
aruite onfoot,walking(TEformofarukimasu) 10
asatte thedayaftertomorrow 28
ashi foot,leg 27
ashita tomorrow 26
asoko overthere 7
asuplrln aspirin 16
atan、a head 27
atatakai warm 20
atchi thatway(overthere) 7
atsui hot 20,23
473
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
B
...ban number... 11
..bansen (track)number 3
..bansen line/platform/tracknumber... 12
basu bus 2
basu-tee busstop 13
benpi constipatlon 27
bifuteki beefsteak 4
biifu beef 23
biiru beer 18
bijutsukan art円luseum 9
biru building 3
biza visa 25
bu department 25
buchoo departmenthead 25
bunboogu stationery 16
burausu blouse 17
..byaku ...hundred(san-byaku) 11
C
chigaimasu wrong,different
chigau different 17
chiisai small 17
chika basement 16
chikadoo undergroundpassage 14
chikai ISnear 10
chikatetsu subway 7
chippu tiP 23
chizu map 4
ιhoo intestine 27
choome chome(counterofblocks/streets) 8
chotto alittle 4
chotto Excuseme(mayIhaveyourattention?) 27
chottomaeni alittlewhileago 20
chotto(sokomade) justoverthere(answers'whereareyougoing?' 20usedasagreeting)
474
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
Chuo-sen Chuo・line 12
Chuugoku-ryoori Chinesecuisine 29
D
daijoobu allright,noproblem 27
dakara therefore 30
dake only 17
dame nogood,won'tdo,bad 29
de bymeansof 10
de at 15
de bymeansof 3
degozaimasu is/are/am(verydeferential) 16
deguchi exit 14
deirasshain、asu is/are(verypolite) 17
dekimashita cameup,arose(pasttenseofdekimasu) 30
dekimasu beready 28
demae deliveryofpreparedfood 23
demasen notcomeout(negativeformofdemasu) 28
denchi battery 28
denki electricity 28
denkikamisori electricshaver 28
denki-ya electrician,electricappliancerepairman 28
denkiyoohin electricappliance 16
densha electrictrain 10
dentaku electriccalculator 28
denwa telephone 7
denwashimasu makeaphonecall 26
depaato departmentstore 4
deshita was/were(pasttenseofdesu) 28
deshoo beprobably 27
desu islamfare
dete leave,goout(TEformofdemasu) 14
dezaato dessert 22
..do degree(oftemperature) 20
doko where 2
dokoka somewhere 20
475
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
donata who?(polite) 24
dono which? 14
dooitashin、ashite you'rewelcome 2
dooshimashitaka? what'sthematter? 27
doomo thanks 2
doomoarigatoo thankyouverymuch 2
doomoarigatoogOlaimasu thankyouverymuch 13
doomosumimasen I'msorry,pardonme 24
...doori ..street,• •.avenue 8
doolo please,goahead,feelfree 12
dooloyoroshiku nreau'3e+L。meeeLv'nOビaul,.1,+L ae3LKuyouVE+,EuavoVE's,, 5goodtreatme
dore whichone? 23
dotchi whichway? 14
do・yoobi Saturday 5
E
e to,towards 10
ebi shrimp,prawn 18
ee yes(lessformalthanhai) 2
eega movie 30
Eego English(language) 4
eegyoo sales 25
eegyoo・ka salesdepartment 25
eeto... Letmesee...(hesitationword) 7
en yen 11
erebeetaa elevator 7
esukareetaa escalator 16
F
fooku fork 22
fujin woman(formal) 16
fuirumu film 3
fuku clothing 16
..fun minute(s) 10
furoshiki squareclothforwrappingthings 3
futa-ri twopersons 21
476
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
futatsu-meno... thesecond... 8
futsuka seconddayofthemonth,twodays 20
futsuu-sha coachcar 12
futsuu localtrain(lit.,usual) 12
fuyu winter 20
G
ga (subjectmarker) 3
ga but(functionslikeEnglishsemicolon) 11
gaiJin foreigner 10
Gaimushoo ForeignMinistry 9
gakkoo school 7
-・gatsu month(inmonthnames) 20
gen diarrhea 27
geta woodenclogs 3
getsu-yoobi Monday 5
go five
gochisoosama thankyouforthegoodfood(polite) 23
gochuumon (your)order(polite) 22
gogo p.m. 28
gohan cookedrice 23
go・JI fiveo'clock 10
gomenkudasai excuseme;hello(anyonethere?);good-bye 20
goro approximately 26
goshujin (someoneelse's)husband 5
gozalmasu thereisfare,have(deferentialformofarimasu) 4
-・・guchi gate,door,exit(phoneticvariantofkuchi'mouth') 14
gural approximately,about 10
guramu gram 18
guriinsarada greensalad 22
guriin-sha first-class(lit.,greencar) 12
gyoosee administration 25
gyoosee-bu administrativesection 25
gyuuniku beef 18
H
ha? pardon?(Idon'tunderstand) 2
477
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
ha tooth 27
hachi eight
hachトji eighto'clock 10
hai yes
hai lung 27
haien pneumonia 27
hajimemashite Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou. 5(lit.,It'sthefirsttime.)
hajimeno... thefirst... 8
hakikegashimasu feelnauseous 27
han half 10
hana nose 27
hankachi handkerchief 18
hare sunny 28
haru spring 20
hatsuka twentiethdayofthemonth,twentydays 20
heya roo作1 4
hi(...bi) day 28
hidari left 4
hidarinimagaru turnleft 4
higashi east 14
hij elbow 27
hijooguchi emergencyexlt 7
hikooki airplane 10
hirunobu afternoonperformance 29
hisho secretary 5
hito person 4
hito・ri oneperson,single 4
hitotsu one 10
hito・yama apile 19
hiza knee 27
hon book 16
hon(...bon,...pon) counterforlong,thinobjects 22
hontooni truly 20
hontoo true 20
hon-ya bookstore 7
478
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
hoo direction,way,toward 9
hoomu platform 12
hoorensoo spinach 19
hooseki jewel/jeweIry 16
hyaku hundred 11
stomach 16
ichi one
ichi-do onetime,once
ichi-gatsu January 20
ichトji oneo'clock 10
ichi-nichi oneday 28
ichi-wa abunch 19
II good,O.K. 4
lie no
ikaga how? 17
ikaiyoo stomachulcer 27
ikeba if(you)go 10
...iki (train)boundfor... 12
ikimaser、 doesn'tJdon'tgo 12
ikimashoo let'sgo 27
ikimasu go 9
kit‘aindesuga (I)wanttogo(TAlformofikimasu) 11
ik・kagetsu onemonth 28
ik-ko one 19
iku go(dictionaryformofikimasu) 10
ikura howmuch? 11
ikutsu・me whichone(inanumberedseries) 13
Ima now 19
Imasen thereisnotJarenot(peopleoranimals) 4
Imasu thereis/are(peopleoranimals) 4
irasshai welcome 28
irasshaimase welcome(polite) 4
irasshaimasu is/are(polite) 24
iriguchi entrance 14
479
Iro
isha
isshoni
is-shuukan
itadakimasu
itai
itashin、ashooka
itsu
itsuka
itte(i)rasshai
ittekudasai
itte
itte
itte円、alnmasu
itsutsu
itsutsu-円、e
Iya
Jaa
jaa,mata
Jaanmasen
jidoohanbaiki
jiko
JlnJa
JlnJI
jinjトka
jitsuwa
jiyuu-seki
JR
JR-sen
JUu
juuichi-j
JUU-JI
JUun卜JI
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
color
doctor
together
oneweek
"willreceive.'(seeNotes)
painful,hurts
(what)shallIdo/make?(deferential)
when
fifthdayofthemonth,fivedays
good-bye(usedbytheonestayingbehind;lit.,'goandcome')
pleasesay
go(TEformofikimasu)
say(TEformofiimasu)
1・mgoingout.(lit.,I'llgoandcomeback.)
five
fifth
nasty,unpleasant
well(then)
solong,seeyouagainlater
amlisfarenot
vendingmachine
accident
shrine
personnel(affairs)
personnelseζtionfdepartment
actually
unreservedseat
JapanRaiIway
MetropolitanRailway(ofJapanRailway)
ten
eleveno'clock
teno'clock
twelveo'clock
480
17
27
21
28
30
27
21
28
20
20
4
17
20
10
13
20
3
20
3
11
27
3
25
25
30
12
12
8
10
10
10
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
K
ka (indicatesaquestion)
ka section 25
ka or 13
kaban luggage 16
Kabukiza KabukiTheater 8
kachoo divisionchief 25
kado corner 4
kagu furniture 16
kai (counterfor)floor,story 16
kaidan stairway 11
kaisatsuguchi gate(atstation) 11
kaisoku expresstraln 12
kaisuu-ken coupontickets 11
kaite write,draw(TEformofkakimasu) 4
kaitekudasai pleasewrite 4
kakarichoo sectionchief 25
kakarimasu take(time) 28
kakato heel(s) 28
kakueki localtrain 12
kamera camera 3
kanai (one'sown)wife 5
kara because 12
kara from 8
karai hotandspicy 23
karee-raisu curriedrice 4
kashikomarimashita certainly,ofcourse(responsetoarequest) 3
kata shoulder 27
katact、i form,style,model 17
kateeyoohin householdgoods 16
katsudon katsudor可(abowlofricetoppedwithafried 3porkcutlet)
katte buy(TEformofkaimasu) 21
kattekudasaimasenka won'tyoubuy(it)forme? 11
kauntaa counter 18
kawarimasu change 26
481
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
ka-yoobi Tuesday 5
kaze acold 16
kaze-gusuri coldmedl仁Ine 16
keeri-ka aζcountingsection 25
keesatsu police 27
keezai economics 25
keezai-bu economicsection 25
keganin InJUredperson 27
kekkoo(desu) that's0K,that'sfine 18
keshoohin cosmetics 16
ketsuatsu bloodpressure 27
kimasu come 18
kimochigawaruidesu feelsIck,sickInstomach 27
kimono Japanesenativeclothing 3
kin-yoobi Frrday 5
ki0tsukete Beζareful 30
kippu ticket 11
kireena beautiful,pretty 30
kirikizu cut,wound 16
kiro kilogram/kilometer 18
kissaten teaparlor,coffeeshop 4
kita north 14
kite come(TEformofkimasu) 21
kochira thisway 7
kochira this(thlng,person)(polite) 5
kochira here(polIte) 23
kodomo child 16
kodomo-tachi ζhildren 20
koko here 2
kokonoka ninthdayofthemonth,ninedays 20
kokonotsu nine 10
Kokumushoo StateDepartment 5
komattana It'Saproblem,Idon'tknowwhattodo/say 3
konbanwa goodevening
kondeimasu becrowded 28
konnichiwa goodday,goodafternoon
482
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
kono this 9
konoaida theotherday 30
konochikaku nearhere,ζloseby 4
konohen thisvicinity,thisarea 7
kooban policebox 7
koo-ketsuatsu highbloodpressure 27
koora cola 22
koosaten Intersectlon 8
kooshuudenwa publictelephone 7
kore this(thing)、
koshi lowerback 27
koshooshin、ashita bebroken,beoutoforder 28
kotchi thisway 7
kowaremashita bebroken 28
ku nine
kubi neck 27
kuchi mouth 27
kudari down-train 12
kudasai please(usuallyusedafterTEformofaverb) 4
kudasaimase please(verypolite) 19
kudasaimaser、ka won'tyouplease 21
ku-ji nineo'clock 10
kumori cloudy 28
kuru come(dictionaryformofkimasu) 26
kuruma car,automobile 10
kusuri medicine,drug 16
kusuri-ya drugstore 7
kutsu shoe(s) 16
kyabetsu cabbage 19
kyoo today 20
kyuu nine
kyuukoo expresstrain 12
kyuukyuusha ambulance 27
kyuuri 仁ucumber 19
kyuuyoo urgentbusiness 30
483
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
M
madamada notyet,stiII 5
made until,asfaras 10
madoguchi (sales)window 11
円、ae front,infrontof 7
町、ae before 10
maganmasu turn 9
magaruto afterhavingturned 4
magattatokorodesu it'sattheplace(you)turn 9
magatte turn(TEformofmagarimasu) 9
maguro tunafish 23
円、al counterforflatobjects 11
maidoarigatoogozain、asu thankyouverymuch(usedbyshopclerks) 19
man tenthousand 18
Marunouchi-sen Marunouchiline 14
massugu straight 4
massuguittatokorodesu gostraight(then,you'llseeit) 9
mata again 18
matte wait(TEformofmachimasu) 22
matteitekudasai please(remain)waiting 27
me eye 27
meeshi namecard,callingcard,businesscard 5
meetoru meter(s) 10
megane eyeglasses 16
memaigashimasu Ifeeldizzy 27
menyuu menu 21
michi street,road,way 4
midiamu medium(steak) 22
円、Ie町、asu isvisible,canbeseen 10
mlgl right(side) 4
mikan tangerine,mandarinorange 18
mikisaa 円llxer 28
mikka thirddayofthemonth,threedays 20
mikkususarada mixedsalad 22
mimi ear 27
484
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
mlnaml south 14
minamiguchi southgate 14
miruku milk 3
misete show(TEformofmisemasu) 17
mite look,see(TEformofmimasu) 17
町、iteiru is/amlooking 17
mittsu-円、e thethird 8
n羽zu water 28
町、。 also,to。 4
moku-yoobi Thursday 5
町、ono person(humble) 26
n、。。 more,again,further
mooshiwakearimasen Iamverysorry(formal) 30
moshimoshi hello(onthephone) 24
muika sixthdayofthemonth,sixdays 20
mukoo yonder,overthere 2
円、une chest 27
町、uttsu SIX 10
町、uttsu-me sixth 13
muzukashii difficult 20
myaku(haku) pulse 27
N
nagaremasen doesnotflow(negativeformofnagaremasu) 28
nagashi kitchensink 28
naifu knife 22
nalsen extension(telephone) 25
na円、ae name 15
na円、ano raw 23
nan what?
nana seven
nanatsu seven 10
nanatsu-円、e seventh 13
nan-ban whatnumber 28
nan-bansen whichline/platform/track 12
nan-gal whichfloor 16
485
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
nanika somekindof,something 26
nan・JI whattime? 10
nan-nln howmanypeople? 21
nan-nln-san、a howmanypeople?(polite) 21
nanoka seventhdayofthemonth,sevendays 20
nan-yoobi whatday(oftheweek) 5
naoshite fix,repair(TEformofnaoshimasu) 28
nan町、asu become 19
nanmasen doesn'tbecome(negativeofnarimasu) 18
nasalmasu do,make(polite) 21
nashi pear 19
natsu summer 20
ne isn'tit?(asksforconfirmation) 5
nekutai necktie 16
nemashita wenttosleep,wenttobed(pasttenseofnemasu) 20
netsu fever 27
NHK JapanBroadcastingCorporation 24
nl two
nl at,In,to 4
nichトyoobi Sunday 5
nlgal bitter 23
Nihon Japan
Nihongo Japaneselanguage 3
NihonRyokoo JapanTravel 25
nトJI twoo'clock 10
niku 円leat 18
nlngyoo doll 3
nlnJln ζarrot 19
...nln町、ae counterforservingsorportionsofadish 22
nishi west 14
nita cookedinbroth(Japanese-style) 23
no of(indicatesthatwordbeforenodescribeswordafterno) 4
...no ..one 17
nobori up-tram 12
noborimasu climb,goup 14
486
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
..nochikaku thevicinityof... 9
node sinζe,because 30
nodo throat 27
nokotteimasu remain,beleft(TEformofnokorimasu) 29
nonde drink(TEformofnomimasu) 27
noriba (bus)stop,(taxi)stand 2
norikae achange(oftrains,etc.) 14
norikaete change,transfer(trains,buses,etc.)
(TEformofnorikaemasu) 14
O
o (markstheobjectofaverb) 9
oazukariitashimasu I'mtaking(deferential) 19
obi Japanesesashusedforkimono 3
ocha (green)tea 22
odaijini takeζareofyourself(seeNotes) 30
odekakedesu goout(polite) 20
odenwaitast、imasu makeatelephonecall(verydeferential) 26
Ogenkidesuka? Howareyou?(lit.,Areyouwell?)(polite)
{o}hashi chopsticks 3
Ohayoogozaimasu goodmorning
ohazukashii Iamembarrassed 30
{o}hitori-sama oneperson,single(polite) 4
oisha-san doctor 27
oishii good(tasting),delicious 23
{o}joozu skillful,good 5
okaeridesuka? areyougoinghome?(polite) 20
okaerinasai Welcomehome(usedbytheonewhostayedbehind) 20
okaeshidegozaimasu yourchangeis...(deferential) 19
(o}kane money 3
okanjoo bill,cheιk 23
okimaridesuka Haveyoudecided(polite) 22
okimarininarimashitaka Haveyoudecided?(verypolite) 22
okome (uncooked)rice 18
okotozuke message 26
487
JAPANESE圃 ENGLISHGLOSSARY
okujoo roof 16
okusan (someoneelse's)wife 5
okyaku-sama customer(polite) 17
okyaku-san guest,passenger,customer 13
omachikudasai pleasewait(polite) 4
omataseitashimashita I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting(deferential) 19
omataseshin、ashita I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting(deferential) 26
omedetoogozaimasu congratulations(seeNotes) 30
omocha toy 16
omodorininarimasu return(deferential) 26
omol heavy 20
omoshirokatta itwasfun(pasttenseofadjectiveomoshiroi) 30
onaka abdomen 27
ona円、ae name(polite) 28
onegaishimasu (mayIhaveit)please 3
(o)nomimono somethingtodrink(polite) 22
ookii big,large 15
origami foldingpaper 3
onn、asen isnot(here)(negativeformoforimasu)
(deferentialformofimasu) 26
orin、asu getoff,getdown 13
orite godown(TEformoforimasu) 14
osagashidesu lookfor(verypolite) 17
(o)sake sake 4
osakini beforeyou,afteryou(seeNotes) 30
(o)sashimi sashimi(slicedrawfish) 3
oshiete tell,teach(TEformofoshiemasu) 13
oshietekudasaimasenka pleasetellme 13
oshiya (subway,train)pusher 12
osoku late(kuformofadjectiveosoi) 30
osumidesuka? areyoufinished?(polite) 23
(o)sushi (asmall,oblongpieceofvinegaredricetoppedwith 3rawfish,shellfish,etc.Commonlycallednigiri.)
otaku house(another's) 24
(o)tearai bathroom,toilet,restroom 7
(o)tenki weather 20
488
JAPANESE圃 ENGLISHGLOSSARY
ototoi thedaybeforeyesterday 30
otsunagishin、asu I'llconnectyou(deferential) 25
otsuri change(money) 19
oyasumidesu rest,takeavacation(polite) 26
oyasumlnasal goodnight 20
P
pal pie 22
petto pet 16
pooku pork 23
..pun 円llnute 10
..pyaku ...hundred(rop-pyakuandhap-pyaku) 11
R
raan、en ramen(Chinesenoodles) 3
raishuu nextweek 28
raJlo radio 3
rea rare(steak) 22
reezooko refrigerator 28
reJI cashregister 23
rekoodo record 3
renJI range,stove 28
rentogen X-ray 27
resutoran restaurant 4
retasu lettuce 19
rango apple 18
roku SIX
roku-ji sixo'clock 10
ryokoo travel,trip 25
ryooJI consul 25
ryooji・bu consularsection 25
ryoojikan consulate 5
s
saishono... thefirst. 8
salzu size 17
sakana fish 18
489
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
sakaya winemerchant 18
saki ahead,beyond 9
・.sa円、a politeformof...san 4
sa町、UI cold 20
san three
・.san Mr.,Mrs.,Ms.
sandoitchi sandwich 21
san-JI threeo'clock 10
sarada salad 21
sashoo visa 25
sashoo-ka visasection 25
sayoodegozaimasu thatiscorrect(verypolite) 24
Sayoonara good-bye
seebyoo VD 27
seeJI politics 25
seeji・bu politicalsection 25
seetaa sweater 3
seki0hazushiteimasu isawayfromone'sdesk 26
sen line 14
・.sen ...Iine,track 12
sen thousand 12
senaka back 27
senjitsu theotherday 30
sensee teacher,instructor
shachoo president(lit.,ζompanyhead) 25
shatsu shirt 17
shi four
shichi seven
shichi-ji seveno'clock 10
shinbun newspaper 21
shingoo trafficlight 7
Shinkansen bullettrain 12
shinshi man,gentleman(formal) 16
shinzoobyoo heartdisease 27
shinzoomahi heartattack 27
shiokarai salty 23
490
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
shirabemasu checkup 28
shirabete checkup(TEformofshirabemasu) 28
shirimasen doesn'tJdon'tknow 11
shiro white 22
shiroi white 18
shirubaashiito priority(lit.,silver)seat 12
shita under.below 17
shita tongue 27
shitee-seki reservedseat 12
shitsuree rudeness 24
shitsureedesugao.. excuseme,but... 5
shitsureeitashimashita I'msorry,Ibegyourpardon 19
shokken mealticket 21
shokuji meal 29
shokuryoohin groceries,foodstuffs 16
shooshoo alittle(polite) 19
shujin (one'sown)husband 5
shujutsu operation 27
soba soba(buckwheatnoodles) 3
sochira thatway 7
soko there 7
sono its;that 8
500 thus,so,correct
500desuka Isee 4
500desunee... letmethinkforaminute 23
soomu-bu departmentofgeneralaffairs 25
soosu sauce 23
sore that(thing) 3
soroban abacus 3
sotchi thatway 7
sug. after,past 10
sugimashita passed 13
sugu soon,rightthere 4
sugusoba verynear 8
suidoo waterworks,plumbing 28
suidoo・ya plumber 28
491
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
sui-yoobi Wednesday 5
sukaafu scarf 17
sukiyaki sukiyaki(abeefandvegetabledish) 3
sukoshi alittle 17
suml円、asen excuseme,I'msorry
sumln、asen excuseme 28
su円、。。 sumoowrestling 29
supagetti spaghetti 4
suppa. sour 23
suteeki steak 22
sutereo stereo 28
suupaa supermarket 15
suupaamaaketto supermarket 15
sUlushii cool 20
T
tabako tobacco,cigarettes 3
tabako・ya tobaccoshop 7
tadaima I'mback(usedbytheonewhohasreturned) 20
taihen very 23
taihendeshitane youmusthavehadadifficulttime 30
taion bodytemperature 27
taishikan embassy 5
takushii taxI 2
tanoshikatta itwasenjoyable(pasttenseofadjectivetanoshii) 30
tasukete! help! 27
tattekudasai pleasestand 7
te hand 27
tee-ketsuatsu lowbloodpressure 27
teekトken seasonpass,commuterticket 11
ten point(indecimals) 18
tendon tendon(abowlofricetoppedwithfriedprawns) 3
tenpura tempura(deepfriedfood) 3
terebi television 3
teriyaki teriyaki(meatbroiledwithteriyakisauce) 3
to and 12
492
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
to to,toward 26
tochuu ontheway 30
tokee watch,clock 16
tokkyuu superexpresstrain 12
tokubaijoo bargain/budgetfloor 16
tomarin、asu stop/stops 12
tomari円、asen doesn't/don'tstop 12
tomato to円lato 19
tome円、asu stop 15
tomemashooka? (where)shalllstop? 15
to町、ete stop(TEformoftomemasu) 15
tonari nextto 7
tondemonai notatall 30
too ten 10
tooi isfar 10
tooka tenthdayofthemonth,tendays 20
tookuarimasen isnotfar 10
•. .to0円、olmasu thinkthat... 26
toosutaa toaster 28
tori chicken 23
toro fattypartoftuna 23
tote円、。 very 30
tsuyu raInyseason 20
tsugi next 2
tsuginokado nextcorner 4
tsuginotsugi theoneafternext 13
tsuitad、i firstdayofthemonth 20
tsuitara when(we)arrive(TARAformoftsukimasu) 13
tsureteitteagemashoo I'lltakeyouthere 8
tsukiatari endofastreet,deadend,'T・intersection 9
tsukimaser、 doesnotivleigfhotrup,doesnotturnon 28(negativeformoftsukimasu)
tsu町、etai cold 23
Tsuusanshoo M.I.T.1.(MinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustry) 5
493
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
U
uchiwa Japanesefan 3
ude arm 27
ue above,top 17
uisukii whisky 3
unchin(ryookin)seesanjo fareadjustmentwindow 11
uriba ticketwindow(lit.,sellingplace) 11
ushiro back 7
W
wa (followstopicofclauseorsentence)
..wa? whatabout...? 15
wain wine 22
waishatsu man'sdressshirt 19
wakarimaser、 notunderstand(negativeformofwakarimasu)
wakarimashita Iunderstand(lit.,Iunderstood) 10
wakarimasu understand
wakaru understand(dictionaryformofwakarimasu) 4
wanpakku onepack 18
watakushi I,me
watakushinohookoso itisIwho... 30
watashimashita handedover 19
Y
yaita gnlled 23
yakedo burn 16
yakitori broiledchickenonskewers 22
yakusoku engagement,appointment 30
yasal vegetables 23
yasul cheap,inexpensive 17
yasuku cheap(kuformofyasui) 18
yasundeimasu beresting,takingleave(TEformofyasumimasu) 26
yasundeite (remain)resting(TEformofyasumimasu) 27
yattsu eight 10
yattsu-me eighth 13
yo (showsemphasis) 2
494
JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY
yo・JI fouro'clock 10
yokka fourthdayofthemonth,fourdays 20
yoku well 3
yon four
yonde call(TEformofyobimasu) 15
yo・nln fourpeople 21
yooka eighthdayofthemonth,eightdays 20
yorunobu eveningperformance 29
yottsu four 10
yottsu-me fourth 13
yubi finge'r,toe 27
yuki snow 28
yukkuri slowly 2
yuuenchi amusementpark 16
zzannendesugao.. it'stoobad,it'sunfortunate 29
zasshi magazine 21
...zen thousand(san-zen) 12
zenbu all 19
zenbude altogether 19
zero zero
495
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
A Lesson
abacus soroban 3
abdomen onaka 27
about gural 10
above ue 17above... ...noue 17
accessory akusesarii 17
accident jiko 27
accountIngsection keeri-ka 25
administration gyoosee 25
administrativesection gyoosee-bu 25
after sugl 10afteryou osakini 30
afternoonperformance hirunobu 29
agaIn mata 18
ago 円、aealittlewhileago ζhottomaeni
ahead saki 9
airplane hikooki 10
all zenbu 19
allright daijoobu 27
allergy arerugll 27
also 円、。 4
altogether zenbude 19
am desulam... (wataKushiwa).(.d.deefesu,
…degozaimasu(deferential) 16
ambulance kyuukyuusha 27
AmericanCenter AmerikanSentaa 5
AmericanEmbassy AmerikaTaishikan 5
amusementpark yuuenchi 16
and to 12
April shi-gatsu 20
apple nngo 18
appointment yakusoku 30
approximately goro 26
approximately gural 10
496
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
arethereare .masu(animate),arlmasu(inanimate), 4
irasshaimasu(animatepolite) 24areathisarea konohen 7
ar円1 ude 27
arnve tsukimasu 13when(we)arrive tsuitara 13
art円1useum bijutsukan 9
aspirin asup.nn 16
at de 4,14
August hachトgatsu 20
automobile kuruma 10
avenue toori 8..avenue ...doori 8
awayfromone'sdesk seki0hazushiteimasu 26
B
back ushiro 7
back senaka 27lowerback koshi 27
backI'mback tadaima.(usedbytheonewhohas 20
returned)
bargain/budgetfloor tokubaijoo 16
basement chika 16
bathroom (o)tearai "7
battery denchi 28
beready dekimasu 28
beautiful kireer、a 30
because kara 12
become nanmasu 19
beef biifu,gyuuniku 18,23
beefsteak bifuteki 4
beer biiru 18
before 町、ae 7beforeyou osakini 30
below shita 17below... …noshita 17
beyond saki 9
497
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
big ookii 15
bill okanjoo 23
bitter nlgal 23
bloodpressure ketsuatsu 27
hiwghbbloloooddpressure kookkee1tsuatsu 27lowbloodpressure teeketsuatsu 27
blouse burausu 17
blowfish fugu 22
blue aOI 18
bodytemperature taion 27
book hon 16
bookstore hon-ya 7
boundfor... …iki(train) 12
broiled yaita
broken,isoutoforder koshooshin、ashita 28
broken kowaremashita 28
building biru 3
bullettrain Shinkansen 12
burn yakedo 16
bus basu 2busstop basunoriba,basu-tee 2,13
businesscard meeshi 5
but ga 11
buy kaimasu 21won'tyoubuy(it)forme? kattekudasaimasenka 11
by(means。η de 3
Ccabbage kyabetsu 19
ιarrot nlnJln 19
call yobimasu 15
callingcard meeshi 5
ca円,era kamera 3
car kuruma 10
cashregister reJI 23
ζertainly kashikomarimashita 3(responsetoarequest)
change(oftrains,etc.) norikae 14
change(trains,etc.) norikaemasu 14
498
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
change(money) otsuri 19
ζhange kawarimasu 26
cheap yasul 17
仁heck okanjoo 23
checkup shirabemasu 28
ζhest 町、une 27
chicken tori 23
child kodomo 16
children kodomo・tact、i 20
ChinesecUIsine Chuugoku-ryoori 29
ζhome(counterofbloζks/streets) choome 8
chopsticks {o)hashi 3
cIgarettes tabako 3
climb noborimasu 14
clock tokee 16
clothing fuku 16
cloudy kumori 28
coachcar futsuu-sha 1.2
coffeeshop kissaten 4
cola koora 22
cold kaze 16
ζold tsu円、etai 23
cold samul 20
coldmedicine kaze-gusuri 16
color IrO 17
come kimasu 18
ζomeout demasu 28
commuterticket teeki-ken 13
connect tsunagimasu 25I'llconnectyou(telephone) otsunagishimasu 25
constlpatlon benpi 27
consul ryooJI 25
consularsection ryooji・bu 25
consulate ryoojikan 5
cookedrice gohan 23
cooked(inbroth) nita(Japanese-style) 23
499
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
cool suzushii 20
corner kado 4,8
correct 500thatiscorrect sayoodegozaimasu(verypolite) 24
cosmetics keshoohin 16
counter kauntaa 18
coupontickets kaisuu-ken 11
crowded kondeimasu 28
curriedrice karee-raisu 4
customer okyaku-san,okyaku-sama 13,17
cut,wound kirikizu 13
D
day hi(…bi) 28oneday ichi-nichi 20thefirstdayofamonth tsuitachi 20
dayaftertomorrow asatte 28
daybeforetomorrow ototoi 30
December juuni-gatsu 20
decide kimarimasuHaveyoudecided? okimaridesuka(polite)? 22
degree(oftemperature) ...do 20
deliζious oishii 23
delivery(ofpreparedfood) demae 23
department bu 25
departmentofgeneralaffairs soomu-bu 25
departmenthead buchoo 25
departmentstore depaato 4
dessert dezaato 22
diarrhea gen 27
different(color) chigau(iro) 17
difficult muzukashii 20youmusthavehadadifficulttime taihendeshitane 30
direction,toward hoo 9
divisionchief kachoo 25
do nasaimasu(polite) 21
doctor isha 27
500
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
doll nlngyoo 3
down-train kudari 12
draw kakimasu(amap) 4pleasedraw kaitekudasai 4
drink nomln、asu 27somethingtodrink nomimono,onomimono(polite) 22
drug kusuri 16drugstore kusuri-ya 7
E
ear 円、Iml 27
eat tabemasuIamabouttoeat itadakimasu 30
economicsection keezai-bu 2S
economics keezai 2S
elbow hij 27
electricity denki 28electricaζaplpclialantcEe denkiKvuoohin 16electriccakulator denta 28electricshaver denkikamisori 2180eleζtrictrain densha
electrician denki-ya 28
elevator erebeetaa 7
embarrassed hazukashiiIamembarrassed ohazukashiidesu 30
embassy taishikan 5
emergencyeXit hijooguchi 7
endofstreet tsukiatari 9
engagement,appolntment yakusoku 30
English(language) eego 4
enjoyable tanoshii 30
entrance iriguchi 14
escalator esukareetaa 16
eveningperformance yorunobu 29
excuseme(mayIhaveyourattention)! ιhotto! 27
eXit deguchi 14
expresstrain kaisoku,kyuukoo 12
extension(telephone) nalsen 2S
eye me 27
501
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
eyeglasses megane 16
F
fall aki 20
fan(Japanese) uchiwa 3
far tOOl 10
fare unchin,ryookin 11fareadjustmentwindow unchin(ryookin)seesanjo 11
fattypartoftuna toro 23
February nトgatsu 20
feelteeldizzy
MmMJHeR川m旧qa;cein--ggigaao-geeaMMwmm副auaCSe3'Euudee3u27
feelnauseous 27feelsick 27
fever netsu 27
film fuirumu 3
fine(that'sfine) kekkoodesu 18
finger yubi 27
finish sumlmasu 23
first... saishono...,hajimeno... 8
first-c1ass guriin-sha(lit.,greencar) 12
fish sakana 18
fix naoshimasu 28
flow nagaremasu 28
foldingpaper origami 3
foot ashi 27
ForeignMinistry gaimushoo 9
foreigner gaiJin 10
fork fooku 22
form katachi 17
Friday kinyoobi 5
fried ageta 23
from kara 8
front 町、ae 7infrontof... ...nomae 7
fun omoshiroi
furniture kagu 16
further 町、。。
502
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
G
gate(atstation) kaisatsuguchi 11
gentleman(formal) shinshi 16
getoff onn、asu 13
globefish,blowfish fugu 22
go iku,ikimasu 9
ifwyaonutgtoo iikkeitbaaindesu10
AlreyoU96GiOnghome?OikKimaearsihdoeosuka? 20
let's"go 27godownstairs kaidanoorimasu 14
goout demasu,dekakemasu 14,20I'mgoingout ittemaJrlmasu 20
gotobed ne町、asu 20
goup agarimasu,noborimasu 11
good II 4good-bye
s3lkkta。oohtveanmrWoybieEor。alacnn。rnshYalksW白ω叫9lrhwtua』川。aad.azia田,ag担litamrvnt1easmuairimasu.20
goodmorningqdoOUUAAevennnMJgooqdりφm+nuLJooUAaTFE+LevEnoongoodn oyasumlnasal 20
gram guramu 18
grilled yaita 23
grocerres shokuryoohin 16
guest okyaku-san,okyaku-sama 13,17
H
half han 10
hand te 27
handedover watashimashita 19
handkerchief hankachi 18
have an円、asu 4Ihave... (watakushiwa)…gaarimasu 4
head atan、a 27
heart shinzoo 27
heartadtitseack shinzoomah 27heartdisease shinzoobyoo 27
heavy omol 20
heel(s) kakato 28
hello(anyonethere?) gomenkudasai 20
hello(onthephone) moshimoshi
503
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
help! tasukete! 27
here koko,kochira(polite) 2,23
highbloodpressure koo・ketsuatsu 27
hot atsui 20,23
hot(spicy) karai 23
house(another's) otaku 24
householdgoods kateeyoohin 16
how?
ikolMHKaaaguIgnerEar-nannkdelinemd?s
17How~re you~ esuka?HowdoY9~ qo? asUhite. 5Howmuchisit? uka? 11howmanypeople? an-nin? 21
hundred hyaku 11
hurts itai 27myheadhurts atamagaitaidesu 27
husband shujin,goshujin(someoneelse's) 5
watakushilam... wataKushiwa---deskuitisIwho... watakushinohookoso 30
Icecrea門1 aisukuriimu 3
In nl 4
inexpensive yasul 17
informationdesk annalJo 16
injuredperson keganin 27
Instructor sensee
Interestlng omoshiroi
Intersection koosaten 8
Intestine choo 27
Iron alfon 28
ISthereis anmasu(inanimate),Imasu(animate), 4
irasshaimasu(animatepolite) 24
January ichi-gatsu 20
Japan Nihon
JapanBroadcastingCorporation NHK 24
JapanRaiIway JR 12
504
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
Japaneselanguage nihongo 3
JapanTravel NihonRyokoo 25
jewel/jewelry hooseki 16
June roku-gatsu 20
July shichi-gatsu 20
Kkilogram kiro 18
kilometer kiro 18
kitchensink nagashi 28
knee hiza 27
knife naifu 22
know
Idon'tknow shirimaser、 11
L
large ookii 1S
late(adv) osoku 30
leave demasu 14
leave yasum. 26beonleave yasundeimasu,oyasumidesu 26
left hidari 4
leg ashi 27
Letmesee...(hesitation) Eeto... 7
lightup tsukimasu 28
...Iine ...sen 12,14Chuo・line Chuo-sen
little chotto,sukoshi, 4,17,19shooshoo(polite)
local(train) futsuu,kakueki 12
look 『明1円、asu 17
lookfor sagashimasu 17
lowerback koshi 27
lowbloodpressure tee-ketsuatsu 27
luggage kaban 16
lung hai 27
505
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
M
magazine zasshi 21
円、an shinshi(formal) 16
mandarinorange mikan 18
make(atelephonecall) denwashimasu 26
man'sdressshirt waishatsu 19
map εhizu 4
March san-gatsu 20
円latter
what'sthematter? 000shimashitaka? 27
May go・gatsu 20
meal shokuji 29
mealticket shokken 21
円leat niku 18
medicine kusuri 16
medium(steak) midiamu 22
meet almasu
pleleasedtomeetyou doozosnyoooroshiku 5t'smeet alma 29
作lenu menyuu 21
message okotozuke 26
meter(s) 円、eetoru 10
milk miruku 3
minute(s) ...fun 10
M.I.T.1.≪MinistryofInter- TsuusanshoonationalTradeandIndustry)
mixer mikisaa 28
Monday getsu-yoobi 5
円l0ney {o)kane 3
month(inmonthnames) -・・gatsu 20
円lore 町、00onemoretime mooichi-do
mouth kuchi 27
movie eega 30
506
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
N
name namae,onamae(polite) 15,28
namecard meeshi 5
nasty Iya 20
near soba,chikai 8,10nearhere konochikaku 4
neζ|く kubi 27
necktie nekutai 16
newspaper shinbun 21
next tsugi 2nextto... ...notonari 7theoneafternext
tt-rssauwuisgghat』tnnsOout叩Rsautdgoeist』
13..isnext 13nextcorner 4nextweek uu 28
no lie
nogood dame 29
north kita 14
nose hana 27
notnot(atall) tondemonai 30notyet madamadadesu 5
November juuichi-gatsu 20
now l町、a 19
number... ...ban 11
o
October juu-gatsu 20
Oh! Aa! 3
oneday ichi-nichi 28
only dake 17
operation shujutsu 27
or ka 13
order chuumon,gochuumon(polite) 22
othertheotherday konoaida,senjitsu 30
overthere mukoo,asoko,achira(polite) 2,7justoverthere(answerto'Whereare chottosokomade 20yougoing?'usedasagreeting)
507
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
P
pack pakku 18
painful itai 27
p|abrdon?(idon'tunderstand) -Ha? 2?3Jf川 ardon dsNo-E・F3uv'a』 eMmF3hHmaF3LH-E‘a 19
paraonme omosumlmasen 24
pass suglmasu 13
passenger okyaku-san,okyaku-sama 13,17
past sugl 10
pear nashi 23
person mono(humble) 26
personnel(affairs) JlnJI 25
personnelsection/department jinji-ka 25
pet petto 16
pie pal 22
platform hoomu 12
please doolo(offeringsomething) 12
please V-teform+kudasai(request) 4
please(mayIhaveit?) onegaishimasu 3
plumber suidoo・ya 28
plumbing suidoo 28
p.m. gogo 28
pneumonia haien 27
point(indecimals) ten 18
police keesatsu 27
policebox kooban 7
politicalsection seeji-bu 25
politics seeJI 25
pork pooku 23
president(lit.,companyhead) shachoo 25
person hito 4
pretty kiree 30
publictelephone kooshuudenwa 7
pulse myaku 27
508
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
R
radio raJlo 3
raIn ame 28
raInyseason tsuyu 20
rare(steak) rea 22
range,stove renJI 28
raw nan、ano 23
record rekoodo 3
red aka 22
red(one) akai(no) 18
refrigerator reezooko 28
regrettomyregret zannendesuga 29
remain nokotteimasu 29
reservedseat shitee-seki 12
rest yasumlmasu 26beresting yasundeimasu 26
restroom (o}tearai 7
restaurant resutoran 4
return modorimasuomodorininarimasu(deferential) 26
rice(uncooked) okome 18
right(side) mig_ 4
rightthere sugusoko 4
road michi 4
roof okujoo 16
room heya 4
rudeness shitsuree 24
ssalad sarada 21
gmriexeendssaallaadd qhuikrikinusarada 2222susarada
sales eegyoo 25
salesdepartment eegyoo・ka 25
(sales)window madoguchi 11
salty shiokarai 23
509
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
sandwich sandoitchi 21
sash(forkimono) obi 3
Saturday do・yoobi 5
sauce soosu 23
say lin、asupleasesay ittekudasai
scarf sukaafu 17
school gakkoo 7
seasonpass teeki-ken 13
second... futatsu-meno... 8
secretary hisho 5
section ka 25
sectionchief kakarichoo 25
see 円、l町、asuseeyou(again) jaa~ata 20Isee soodesuka 4Letmesee...(hesitationword) eeto... 7
September ku-gatsu 20
shirt shatsu 17
shoe(s) kutsu 16
show mise円、asu 17
shrimp ebi 18
shrine JlnJa 3
shoulder kata 27
sick
sickinstomach kimochigawaruidesu 27
single(person) hitori 4
sIze salzu 17
skillful joozu,(o}joozu(polite) 5
slowly yukkuri 2
small chiisai 17
snow yuki 28
so 500Isthatso? Soodesuka?
something nanika 26somethingtodrink nomimono,(o)nomimono(polite) 22
somewhere dokoka 20
510
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
soon sugu 8
sorry suml円、asenIam(very)sorry (doooosmhoiw}saukmeiaryr可iamsen 24Iamverysorry mooshiwakearimasen(formal) 30
sour suppal 23
south mlnaml 14southgate minami-guchi 14
soysauce shooyu 21
spaghetti supagetti 4
spinach hoorensoo 19
spring haru 20
stairway kaidan 11
StateDepartment Kokumushoo 5
statIOnery bunboogu 16
steak suteeki 22beefsteak bifuteki 4
stereo sutereo 28
stomach 16
stomachulcer ikaiyoo 27
stop(bus,taxi) noriba 2
stop tomarin、asu 12
stop ton、en、asu 15
straight massugu 4
street michi 4endofstreet tsukiatari 9
style katact、i 17
subway ιhikatetsu 7
su円lmer natsu 20
Sunday nichi-yoobi 5
sunny hare 28
superexpresstrain tokkyuu 12
supermarket suupaamaaketto,suupaa 1,15
sweater seetaa 17
sweet an、al 23
511
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
T
take(people) tsureteiku 8
take(time) kakarimasu 28
takeζareofyourself odaijini 30
tangenne mikan 18
taxI takushii 2taxistand takushiinoriba 2
tea ocha 22teaparlor kissaten 4
teach oshiemasu 13
teacher sensee
telephone denwa 7
television terebi 3
tell
won'tyoupleasetellme oshietekudasain、asenka 13
temperature(ofthebody) taion 27
tenthousand n、an 18
thanks doomo 2t~an~ you a0rl0gat00 2thankyouverytmu仁h OO.":loarigatoo(gozaimasu) 2thankyoufor-thegoodfood gochisoosama 23
that(thing) sore,are 3
that(infrontofnouns) sono,ano 8
thatway sotchi,atchi,sotchira,achira(polite) 7
there soko 7
think omol円、asu 26letmethinkforaminute soodesunee... 23Ithinkthat.一 ...toomoimasu 26
third... mittsu・円、eno... 8
this kono 9
this しKOC、hira・・E、(thing,person、,‘II、(poるte、) 5
this(thing) kore
thisway kotchi,kochira(polite) 7
thousand sen 12
throat nodo 27
Thursday moku-yoobi 5
ticketkiaspelpskuiukuekl
11coupontick~~s kaisuuken 11commuterticket(seasonpass) teekiken 11
512
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
ticketwindow uriba 11
tiP chippu 23
t。 nl,e 4,10
toaster toosutaa 28
tobacco tabako 3tobaccoshop tabako・ya 7
today kyoo 20
toe (ashi)yubi 27
together isshoni 21
toilet (o)tearai 7
to円lorrow ashita 26
tongue shita 27
too mo 4
tooth ha 27
top ue 17topof… ...noue 17
toward hoo 9
towards e 10
toy omocha 16
tracknumber ..bansen 3
trafficlight shingoo 7
travel ryokoo 25
true hontoo 20
truly hontooni 20
Tuesday ka-yoobi 5
tunafish maguro 23
turn maganmasu 4it'satletfhteplace(you)turn ma。gaattatokor-odesu 9
tauftrenrhavingturnedhidarinimagarimasu 4magaruto 4
turnon tsukimasu 28lightturnson denkigatsukimasu 28
U
Uh...(hesitation) anoo
uncookedrice okome 18
under shita 17under... ...noshita 17
513
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
undergroundpassage chikadoo 14
understand wakarimasu
unfortunately ainikudesuga 17
unpleasant Iya 20
unreservedseat jiyuu-seki 12
until made 10
up-train nobori 12
urgentbusiness kyuuyoo 30
vVD seebyoo 27
vegetables yasal 23
vendingmachine jidoohanbaiki 11
very totemo,taihen 5,23
VICinity chikaku 9thi予yicinOitTy konohen 7vIcinIty …nochikaku 9
visa sashoo,biza 25visasection sashoo-ka 25
visible mlemasu 10
W
wait machimasu 22I'msorrytohavekeptyou oma~ase ~hi "!l ~shit~( 19yvaltlng omatcahsiekitashimashita 26
pleasewaita(plnollwitea)i. omachikudasai 4please(remain)waiting matteitekudasai 27
walk arukimasu 10
war円1 atatakai 20
water mlzu 28
watch tokee 16
way michi 4ontheway tochuu 30
weather (o)tenki 20
Wednesday sui-yoobi 5
welcome irasshai,irasshaimase(polite) 4,28you'rewe.1ζorne dooitashimashite 2welcomehome okaerinasaln(du)sedbytheonewho 20
stayedbehi
well yoku 3
wei!...(hesitation) anoo 16
514
ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY
well(then) Jaa 3
wenttobed nemashita 20
west nishi 14
what nanl,nanWhatis(it)? (Sorewa)nandesuka?
whatday(oftheweek)? nan-yoobi 5
whatnumber? nan・ban 28
whattime? nan・JI 10
when? itsu 28
where? doko 2
which...? dono... 14
whichfloor? nan-gal 16
whichone? ikutsu-me(inanumberedseries) 13
whichone? dore 23
whichtrack? nan-bansen 12
whichway? dotchi 14
whisky uisukii 3
white shiro 22
white(one) shiroi(no) 18
who? donata(polite) 24
wife kanai,okusan(someoneelse's) 5
wine wain 22winemerchant sakaya 18
winter fuyu 20
woman fujin(formal) 16
woodenclogs geta 3
wound kirikizu 13
wnte kakimasu 4pleasewrite kaitekudasai 4
wrong,different chigaimasu
xX-ray rentogen 27
Y
yes hai,ee(lessformalthanhai) 2,13
yen en 11
515
TABLEOFMONTHS,DAYS,WEEKS,ANDCOUNTERS
Namesofthe Numberof Numberof Numberof Numberof
Months Months Weeks Years DaysandDates*
Ichl-gatsu Ik-kagetsu Is-shuukan IChl-nen IchlnlChl'oneday'
tSUltachI'theflrst'
2 nl‘gatsu nl-kagetsu nl-shuukan nl-nen futsu-ka
3 san-gatsu san-kagetsu san-shuukan san-nen mlk-ka
4 shl-gatsu yon-kagetsu yon-shuukan yo・nen yok-ka
5 go・gatsu go-kagetsu go・shuukan go・nen Itsu-ka
6 roku-gatsu rok-kagetsu roku-shuukan roku-nen mUl-ka
7 shlchl-gatsu Shlchl/nana- Shlchl/nana- Shlchl/nana- nano・ka
kagetsu shuukan nen
8 hachl-gatsu hachl/hak- hachl/has- hachl-nen yoo・ka
kagetsu shuukan
9 ku-gatsu ku/kyuu- kyuu-shuukan kyuu-nen kokono・ka
kagetsu
10 juu-gatsu jukJj1k-kagetsu jus-shuukan juu-nen too-ka
11 juulch,-gatsu juulk北agetsu juuls-shuukan juulch,-nen Juulch,-nlch,
12 juunl-gatsu juunl・kagetsu juunl-shuukan juunt-nen juunl-nlch,
Whatmonth? Howmany Howmany Howmany Howmanydays?ques-
months? weeks? yearsヲ ortlon
Whatdate?
Nan-gatsu? Nan・kagetsu? Nan・shuukan? Nan-nenフ Nan-nlchl?
*Thewordsfornumbersofdaysanddateshigherthan10areregular(Ie,arecomposedof
theappropriatenumberplusni虫υexceptthat'the14th','the20th','the24th'and・14
days','20days'and'24days'areiuuvok・ka,hatsu-kaandniluuvok・karespectively
516
TABLEOFMONTHS,DAYS,WEEKS,ANDCOUNTERS
Time Hours Mmutes People Ages*
Ichl-jl Ichl-jlkan Ip-pun hltorl hltotsuorIs-sal
2 n1-JI n卜Jlkan n1-fun futarl futatsuorn1-sal
3 san-JI san寸Ikan san-pun san-nm 円l1ttSUorsan-sal
4 yo・jI yo・Jlkan yon-pun yo・nm yottsuoryon-sal
5 go・jI go・Jlkan go-fun goイlin ItSUtSUorgo-sal
6 roku-JI roku-Jlkan rop-pun roku-nm 円lUttSUor
roku-sal
7 ShIChl-JI Shlchl/nana輸 Shlchl/nana- Shlchl-nm nanatsuor
Jlkan fun nana-sal
8 hachl-JI hachl-JIkan hachl-funor hachl-nm yattsuorhas-salhap-pun
9 kU-JI kU-Jlkan kyuu-fun ku/kyuu-n1n kokonotsuor
kyuu-sal
10 JUu寸l Juu-Jlkan Jlp/Jup-pun Juu-nm tooorJus-sal
11 Juulchl-JI juulchl-jlkan Juulp-pun Juulchl-nm JUUIS幽 sal
12 juunl-j1 Juunl-Jlkan juunl-fun juunl-nln Juunl-sal
Whattlme'> Howmany Howmany Howmany Howold'>ques-
hours'> 円lmutes'> people'>tlon
Ikutsu'>
Nan-JI'> Nan-Jlkanヲ Nan-punフ Nan・nmヲ orNan-sal'>
*・Twentyyearsold'ISb.坐笠hiormius-sai Theotherwordsforagesareregular
517
TABLEOFMONTHS,DAYS,WEEKS,ANDCOUNTERS
FlatObjects Cylindrical Floors Units Units
Objects (generalcounter)
Ichl-mal Ip-pon Ik・kal Ik噛 ko hltotsu
2 nl-円,al n1-hon nl・kal nl-ko futatsu
3 san-門,al san・bon san-gal san-ko 円'lttsU
4 yo/yon-mal yon-hon yon-kal yon-ko yottsu
5 go-mal go・hon go・kal go・k。 ItSUtsU
6 roku-mal rop-pon rok-kal rok-ko 円1Uttsu
7 Shlchl/nana-mal shlchl/nana-hon Shlchl/nana-kal nana-ko nanatsu
8 hachl-mal hachl-hon, hachl/hak-kal hak-IくO yattsu
hap-pon
9 kyuu-mal kyuu-hon kyuu-kal kyuu-IくO kokonotsu
10 Juu-mal Jup-pon Juk-kal Juk/JII←ko too
11 Juulchl-mal jUulp-pon juulk-kal juulk-ko juulchl
12 juun卜mal juunl-hon Juunl-kal Juunl-ko JUUnl
Howmany Howmany Whatfloorフ Howmany"> Howmanyフques-
(flatobjects)フ (cylindricaltlon
objects)")
Nan-mal"> Nan-bon"> Nan-gal"> Nan-ko") Ikutsu">
518
TABLEOFMONTHS,DAYS,WEEKS,ANDCOUNTERS
Numbersin NumberofBunches Piles Servings
aSeries* Times
saishono...iζhi-d。 ichi-wa hito・yama ichトninmae
orhajimeno.
futatsu-me
2 or ni-do nr・wa futa-yama nトnmηlae
futatsu-meno.ー・
円llttsu-me san-wa
3 or san-d。 or mトyama san-nln円lae
円llttsu-meno.. san-ba
yottsu-me4 or yon-do yon-wa yo(n)-yama yo・nlnmae
yottsu-meno...
Itsutsu-me
5 or go・do go-wa Itsu-yama go・nmmae
Itsutsu-meno...
Whichnumber? Howmany Howmany Howmany Howmany
question times? bunches? piles? servings?
ikutsu-me nan・waor or
ikutsu-meno. nan-do nan-ba iku-yama nan-nlnmae
*ニ旦豆isusedindescribingobjectsinaseriesasin・first...,second...',andcanbeusedafter
anyζounter. Forexample,futari・me・thesecondperson'orsan-dc-me'thethirdtime',etc.
519