full length rese a d p erforma n ce e valuati o n o f a l ... · sin ce con ceptio n, the de v elo...

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: ) 5 1 0 2 ( R O T C A F T C A P M I F I J S 6 1 4 . 5 P E E D R C s l a n r u o J l a t n e m n o r i v n E f o l a n r u o J l a n o i t a n r e t n I s e c n e i c S i y i l u m e d A , . l a . t e . l o V 6 . o N 2 7 7 2 2 : N S S I - 8 4 9 1 : t a e l b a l i a v a n o i s r e v e n i l n O s e j i / g r o . l a n r u o j p e e d r c . w w w 3 5 . l o V . s e c n e i c S l a t n e m n o r i v n E f o l a n r u o J l a n o i t a n r e t n I 2 . o N 6 1 0 2 . 7 . p P . 3 5-8 5 d e v r e s e R s t h g i R l l A . s l a n r u o J P E E D R C y b t h g i r y p o C © h c r a e s e R h t g n e L l l u F r e p a P d n a t n e m p o l e v e D P e c n a m r o f r e E a f o n o i t a u l a v L w o C t s o B r a h c o i K n l i Y. S. i y i l u m e d A a , . I . J u w A a , . OT a d a D . - l e o J a , O . A . a l o o b g A b ,O . N . o r o k O a O . B , . q i d a S b . J , d e y O . A n u k o a i l a s a K . Y . M , a , u j a w e r a l O . J . S b , i k u s t a k a W . T c a- C l a n o i t a N r o f e r t n e A l a r u t l u c i r g M n o i t a z i n a h c e , n i r o l I - a i r e g i N e t a t s a r a w k . b- t c e j o r P h a w a S w e N a i r e g i N . c- f o y t l u c a F U i k n i K , e r u t l u c i r g A 1 3 6 a r a N , y t i s r e v i n - . n a p a J , 5 0 5 8 n o i t c u d o r t n I S t n e i c i f o r p s i t a h t s s a m o i b f o n o i t a z i n o b r a c e h t m o r f n e t t o g l a i r e t a m d i l o n i l a r u t l u c i r g a d n a y t i l i t r e f l i o s e h t g n i v o r p m i s e i t i v i t c u d o r p r a h c o i b s a n w o n k s i n a c t i s a l u f e s u t i e d a m t a h t s e i t r e p o r p d e t r o p r u p e v a h r a h c o i B . t i f e n e b c i n a g r o l i o s h g i h n i o s f o e k a t p u e s a e r c e d , y t i d i c a l i o s e s a e r c e d , ) y c n e i c i f f e e s u t n e i r t u n ( l i o s e h t f o y t i c a p a c e g n a h c x e n o i t a c d e c n a h n e , r e t t a m l i i , e r u t c u r t s l i o s e v o r p m i , s n i x o t ) c i t a m o r a ( e l b a t s d n a y t i v i t c a l a i b o r c i m l i o s o t l a i c i f e n e b , y t i c a p a c n o i t n e t e r r e t a w d e v o r p m c t e s e i t i v i t c a n o b r a c ( ) 4 1 0 2 , m a r a j a R . e h T r e v o e b t o n n a c r a h c o i b f o e c n a t r o p m i d e z i s a h p m e . d e l l o r t n o c s s a m o i b e h t f o n o i t s u b m o c t c e r i d y b r e h t i e d e c u d o r p e b n a c r a h c o i B n e g y x o . n o i t s u b m o c t c e r i d n i r o t n e m n o r i v n e e h T s o m r e h t y b s i s s a m o i b m o r f r a h c o i b a g n i c u d o r p f o s s e c o r p c i s a b - s o m r e h t e h T . n o i s r e v n o c l a c i m e h c - s e d u l c n i n o i s r e v n o c l a c i m e h c p e h t , s s e c o r p c i t y l o r y p n I . s i s y l o r y p d n a n o i t a c i f i s a g f o s e s s e c o r e h t s s a m o i b e h t g n i t a e h y l i r a d n o c e s y b d e s o p m o c e d s i s s a m o i b i r a v e r a e r e h t , s s a m o i b e h t f o n o i t s u b m o c e h t g n i r u D . s s a m o i b e h t f o s s e c o r p n o i t s u b m o c e h t t r o p p u s o t n e g y x o d e l l o r t n o c h t i w s u o g a t s 0 0 1 y l e t a m i x o r p p a o t p u d e t a e h s i s s a m o i b e h t e c n O . g n i n r u b e h t r e t f a d n a e r o f e b r u c c o t a h t s p e t s d n a s e o e r u t s i o m e h t , C a r e p m e t s i h t t a s s a m o i b e h t f o g n i n r u b o t e u d d e t a r e n e g s i t a e h o n , e c n e h , e t a r o p a v e o t s n i g e b s s a m o i b e h t n i t n e s e r p t n e t n o c e r u t 0 ( 0 0 1 o 0 0 3 o t r e s o l c s t e g e r u t a r e p m e t e h t s A . ) C o o t t r e v n o c d n a n w o d k a e r b o t t r a t s s s a m o i b e h t n i t n e s e r p e r a t a h t s d i l o s e h t , C e e h t f o % 0 6 o t p u g n i n i a t n o c s r u o p a v l e u f e h t n e h w d e s a e l e r s i l e u f e h t n i t n e s e r p y g r e n e n i a m e h t e g a t s s i h t t A . s e s a g l e u f g r e n y 0 0 3 n e e w t e b s e r u t a r e p m e t t a n r u b C ˚ - 0 0 6 ( C ˚ ) 4 1 0 2 , m a r a j a R e v a h s r u o p a v l e u f e h t l l a r e t f a r a h c o i b e h t s i d n i h e b t f e l s i t a h W . . d e t s u b m o c n e e b e m a s a o g a s r a e y 0 0 5 2 r e v o n i s a b n o z a m A e h t n i d e p o l e v e d t s r i f s a w r a h c o i b s a l a o c r a h c g n i s u f o e u q i n h c e t e h T e v o r p m i o t s n a s p o r c r i e h t e t a v i t l u c o t d e s u s t n a t i b a h n i s u o n e g i d n i e h t h c i h w n i s a e r a e h t n i y t i l i t r e f l i o s ( ) 4 1 0 2 , m a r a j a R . t s o m e h t , y l t n e s e r P f f i d , e r u t a r e t i l m o r F . n l i k r a h c o i b h g u o r h t s i s n o i t c u d o r p l a r u t l u c i r g a r o f r a h c o i b g n i c u d o r p f o d o h t e m n o m m o c f o s e p y t t n e r e s a h c u s d e p o l e v e d d n a d e s o p o r p g n i e b s a h s s a m o i b l a r u t l u c i r g a l a r e v e s t s u b m o c n a c t a h t n l i k r a h c o i b t f a r D s d r a w p U t i L p o T ( ; e v o t S t e k c o R d n a r e i f i s a G ) D U L T i r u o s s i M , I P T , k c i r B , d n u o M , t i P ; t r o t e R r a h c o i B - h t r a e H e l p i t l u M s u o u n i t n o C d n a e p y T l i e K d n a n o s p m o h T , y r a t o r d r a l l i P ; ) 1 1 0 2 , t r e b o R ( n l i K - ) 2 1 0 2 , o d r a h c i R ( r e z i n o b r a C r e d l u a f p . e m o s f o n o i t a m r o f s n a r t e h T r a l u p o p a g n i m o c e b s i , H R C r o l l u h e c i r d e z i n o b r a c s a n w o n k y l n o m m o c , r a h c o i b o t n i l l u h e c i r s a h c u s s s a m o i b l a r u t l u c i r g a n o m a e c i t c a r p s i h T . g n i m r a f e c i r h a w a s o t n i n o i t a c i l p p a s t i g n i t p o d a e s o h t y l l a i c e p s e s r e m r a f e c i r g l a r u t l u c i r g a s t r e v n o c e c i t c a r p y r o t s i h e l c i t r A : d e v i e c e R 4 0-5 0- 7 1 0 2 1 : d e s i v e R 7- 5 0- 7 1 0 2 2 : d e t p e c c A 6- 5 0- 7 1 0 2 : r o h t u A g n i d n o p s e r r o C i y i l u m e d A . S . Y e r t n e C l a n o i t a N r o f l a r u t l u c i r g A n i r o l I , n o i t a z i n a h c e M - . a i r e g i N e t a t s a r a w k t c a r t s b A n i t n e i c i f o r p s i t a h t s s a m o i b f o n o i t a z i n o b r a c e h t m o r f n e t t o g l a i r e t a m d i l o s a s a s i r a h c o i B . s e i t i v i t c u d o r p l a r u t l u c i r g a d n a y t i l i t r e f l i o s e h t g n i v o r p m i r a h c o i b a g n i c u d o r p f o s s e c o r p c i s a b e h T s o m r e h t y b s i s s a m o i b m o r f - s o m r e h t e h T . n o i s r e v n o c l a c i m e h c - e h t s e d u l c n i n o i s r e v n o c l a c i m e h c y b d e s o p m o c e d s i s s a m o i b e h t , s s e c o r p c i t y l o r y p n I . s i s y l o r y p d n a n o i t a c i f i s a g f o s e s s e c o r p s a m o i b e h t g n i t a e h y l i r a d n o c e s e h t f o s s e c o r p n o i t s u b m o c e h t t r o p p u s o t n e g y x o d e l l o r t n o c h t i w s . s s a m o i b g n i s u n l i k r a h c o i b d e t n e i r o l a c i t r e v a p o l e v e d o t s a w y d u t s s i h t f o e v i t c e j b o n i a m e h T p i h s n o i t a l e r e h t g n i h s i l b a t s e f o w e i v h t i w e c n a m r o f r e p s t i e t a u l a v e , s l a i r e t a m d e c r u o s y l l a c o l m o r f n e t t o g t l u s e r e h T . y c n e i c i f f e d l e i y r a h c o i b d n a n o i t s u b m o c f o e m i t d n a r a h c o i b , s s a m o i b n e e w t e b y d u t s e h t y c n e i c i f f e d l e i y r a h c o i b d n a g n i r r a h c o t e u d t s o l t h g i e w , s s a m o i b d e r r a h c e h t t a h t s w o h s h t i w n o i t s u b m o c f o e m i t h t i w s e s a e r c n i y l l a c i m h t i r a g o l f o e u l a v d e r a u q s R r o f 6 5 d n a 9 7 . 0 , 2 8 . 0 y c n e i c i f f e d l e i y r a h c o i b d n a s s a m o i b t i n u a g n i r r a h c o t e u d t s o l t h g i e w , e m i t t i n u r e p r a h c o i b . y l e v i t c e p s e r e h t f o n o i t s u b m o c t c e r i d n a h t r e h t o s d o h t e m r e h t o g n i s u r a h c o i b a f o n o i t c u d o r P r t n o c n e g y x o r e d n u s s a m o i b . d e d n e m m o c e r e r e w s r e h t o t s g n o m a t n e m n o r i v n e d e l l o s d r o w y e K k s u h e c i r d e z i n o b r a C ; k s u h e c i R ; s s a m o i B ; r a h c o i B :

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Page 1: Full Length Rese a d P erforma n ce E valuati o n o f a L ... · Sin ce con ceptio n, the de v elo pm ent of a carbo n izer ope ns a co m preh ensio n tow ards the dev elo pment of

:)5102( ROTCAF TCAPMI FIJS 614.5 PEEDRC slanruoJ latnemnorivnE fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI secneicS iyilumedA ,.la .te .loV 6 .oN 2 7722 :NSSI - 8491

:ta elbaliava noisrev enilnO seji/gro.lanruojpeedrc.www 35

.loV .secneicS latnemnorivnE fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI 2 .oN 6 102 . 7 .pP . 35 - 85 devreseR sthgiR llA .slanruoJ PEEDRC yb thgirypoC©

hcraeseR htgneL lluF repaP

dna tnempoleveD P ecnamrofre E a fo noitaulav L wo C tso B rahcoi K nli

Y . S. iyilumedA a , .I .J uwA a , .O T adaD . - leoJ a , O.A . aloobgA b , O .N. orokO a O.B , . qidaS b .J , deyO .A nuko a ilasaK .Y .M , a, ujaweralO .J.S b , ikustakaW .T c

a- C lanoitaN rof ertne A larutlucirg M noitazinahce , nirolI - airegiN etats arawk . b- tcejorP hawaS weN airegiN . c- fo ytlucaF U ikniK ,erutlucirgA 136 araN ,ytisrevin - .napaJ ,5058

noitcudortnI S tneiciforp si taht ssamoib fo noitazinobrac eht morf nettog lairetam dilo ni larutlucirga dna ytilitref lios eht gnivorpmi

seitivitcudorp rahcoib sa nwonk si nac ti sa lufesu ti edam taht seitreporp detroprup evah rahcoiB . tifeneb cinagro lios hgih nios fo ekatpu esaerced ,ytidica lios esaerced ,)ycneiciffe esu tneirtun( lios eht fo yticapac egnahcxe noitac decnahne ,rettam li

i ,erutcurts lios evorpmi ,snixot )citamora( elbats dna ytivitca laiborcim lios ot laicifeneb ,yticapac noitneter retaw devorpmcte seitivitca nobrac ( )4102 ,marajaR . ehT revo eb tonnac rahcoib fo ecnatropmi dezisahpme .

dellortnoc ssamoib eht fo noitsubmoc tcerid yb rehtie decudorp eb nac rahcoiB negyxo .noitsubmoc tceridni ro tnemnorivne ehT

somreht yb si ssamoib morf rahcoib a gnicudorp fo ssecorp cisab - somreht ehT .noisrevnoc lacimehc - sedulcni noisrevnoc lacimehcp eht ,ssecorp cityloryp nI .sisyloryp dna noitacifisag fo sessecor eht ssamoib eht gnitaeh yliradnoces yb desopmoced si ssamoib

irav era ereht ,ssamoib eht fo noitsubmoc eht gniruD .ssamoib eht fo ssecorp noitsubmoc eht troppus ot negyxo dellortnoc htiw suogats 001 yletamixorppa ot pu detaeh si ssamoib eht ecnO .gninrub eht retfa dna erofeb rucco taht spets dna se o erutsiom eht ,C

arepmet siht ta ssamoib eht fo gninrub ot eud detareneg si taeh on ,ecneh ,etaropave ot snigeb ssamoib eht ni tneserp tnetnoc erut 0( – 001 o 003 ot resolc steg erutarepmet eht sA .)C o ot trevnoc dna nwodkaerb ot trats ssamoib eht ni tneserp era taht sdilos eht ,C

e eht fo %06 ot pu gniniatnoc sruopav leuf eht nehw desaeler si leuf eht ni tneserp ygrene niam eht egats siht tA .sesag leuf gren y003 neewteb serutarepmet ta nrub C˚ - 006 ( C˚ )4102 ,marajaR evah sruopav leuf eht lla retfa rahcoib eht si dniheb tfel si tahW .

.detsubmoc neeb

em a sa oga sraey 0052 revo nisab nozamA eht ni depoleved tsrif saw rahcoib sa laocrahc gnisu fo euqinhcet ehT evorpmi ot sna sporc rieht etavitluc ot desu stnatibahni suonegidni eht hcihw ni saera eht ni ytilitref lios ( )4102 ,marajaR . tsom eht ,yltneserP

ffid ,erutaretil morF .nlik rahcoib hguorht si snoitcudorp larutlucirga rof rahcoib gnicudorp fo dohtem nommoc fo sepyt tnere sa hcus depoleved dna desoporp gnieb sah ssamoib larutlucirga lareves tsubmoc nac taht nlik rahcoib tfarD sdrawpU tiL poT

( ;evotS tekcoR dna reifisaG )DULT iruossiM ,IPT ,kcirB ,dnuoM ,tiP ;troteR rahcoiB - htraeH elpitluM suounitnoC dna epyTlieK dna nospmohT ,yrator dralliP ;)1102 ,treboR( nliK - )2102 ,odrahciR( rezinobraC redluafp . emos fo noitamrofsnart ehT

ralupop a gnimoceb si ,HRC ro lluh ecir dezinobrac sa nwonk ylnommoc ,rahcoib otni lluh ecir sa hcus ssamoib larutlucirganoma ecitcarp sihT .gnimraf ecir hawas otni noitacilppa sti gnitpoda esoht yllaicepse sremraf ecir g larutlucirga strevnoc ecitcarp

yrotsih elcitrA :devieceR 40 - 50 - 7102 1 :desiveR 7- 50 - 7102

2 :detpeccA 6- 50 - 7102

:rohtuA gnidnopserroC iyilumedA .S .Y

ertneC lanoitaN rof larutlucirgA

nirolI ,noitazinahceM -.airegiN etats arawk

tcartsbA ni tneiciforp si taht ssamoib fo noitazinobrac eht morf nettog lairetam dilos a sa si rahcoiB

.seitivitcudorp larutlucirga dna ytilitref lios eht gnivorpmi rahcoib a gnicudorp fo ssecorp cisab ehTsomreht yb si ssamoib morf - somreht ehT .noisrevnoc lacimehc - eht sedulcni noisrevnoc lacimehc

yb desopmoced si ssamoib eht ,ssecorp cityloryp nI .sisyloryp dna noitacifisag fo sessecorpsamoib eht gnitaeh yliradnoces eht fo ssecorp noitsubmoc eht troppus ot negyxo dellortnoc htiw s

.ssamoib gnisu nlik rahcoib detneiro lacitrev a poleved ot saw yduts siht fo evitcejbo niam ehTpihsnoitaler eht gnihsilbatse fo weiv htiw ecnamrofrep sti etaulave ,slairetam decruos yllacol

morf nettog tluser ehT .ycneiciffe dleiy rahcoib dna noitsubmoc fo emit dna rahcoib ,ssamoib neewteb yduts eht ycneiciffe dleiy rahcoib dna gnirrahc ot eud tsol thgiew ,ssamoib derrahc eht taht swohs

htiw noitsubmoc fo emit htiw sesaercni yllacimhtiragol fo eulav derauqs R rof 65 dna 97.0 ,28.0 ycneiciffe dleiy rahcoib dna ssamoib tinu a gnirrahc ot eud tsol thgiew ,emit tinu rep rahcoib

.ylevitcepser eht fo noitsubmoc tcerid naht rehto sdohtem rehto gnisu rahcoib a fo noitcudorPrtnoc negyxo rednu ssamoib .dednemmocer erew srehto tsgnoma tnemnorivne dello

sdrowyeK ksuh ecir dezinobraC ;ksuh eciR ;ssamoiB ;rahcoiB :

Page 2: Full Length Rese a d P erforma n ce E valuati o n o f a L ... · Sin ce con ceptio n, the de v elo pm ent of a carbo n izer ope ns a co m preh ensio n tow ards the dev elo pment of

:)5102( ROTCAF TCAPMI FIJS 614.5 PEEDRC slanruoJ latnemnorivnE fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI secneicS iyilumedA ,.la .te .loV 6 .oN 2 7722 :NSSI - 8491

:ta elbaliava noisrev enilnO seji/gro.lanruojpeedrc.www 45

taht recnahne lios a otni etsaw stsiser lios noitadarged saera ni ytisrevidoib lios esaercni ,ytiruces doof tsoob ,nobrac dloh nac dna.srehto tsgnoma noitatserofed egaruocsid dna ,slios detelped ylereves htiw ni tnemeganam etsaw orez segaruocne gniod os yB

niahc eulav gnissecorp dna noitcudorp ecir )2102 ,odrahciR( .

gnimraf larutlucirga suounitnoC setelped am ybereht lios morf stneirtun larutlucirgA .noitcudorp rehtruf rof elitrefnu lios eht gnik rahcoib rof dedeen revewoh era ksuh dna warts ecir sa hcus ssamoib spleh hcihw noitcudorp hguorht ytilitref lios eht dliuber ot

ht tub detsaw era ksuh dna warts ecir won erofeB .sessecorp larutan lliw noitcudorp rahcoib rof warts ecir fo noitazilitu e emoceb sah syaw ynam ni lios ,yllareneG .niahc eulav gnissecorp dna noitcudorp ecir no tnemeganam etsaw orez egaruocne

t erofereht .cte tsigolordyh ,sremraf ,srekrow lairtsudni yb noitcartta fo ertnec erutcurts lios eht dliuber dna evorpmi ot deen ehahne ybereht ytilitref lios evorpmi yltnacifingis lliw rahcoib fo noitacilppa sti dna noitcudorp ehT .sisahpme revo eb tonnac gnicn

.dleiy porc

iro lacitrev a poleved ot saw yduts siht fo evitcejbo niam ehT slairetam decruos yllacol gnisu nlik rahcoib detne sti etaulave , ecnamrofrep noitsubmoc fo emit dna rahcoib ,ssamoib neewteb pihsnoitaler eht gnihsilbatse fo weiv htiw dleiy rahcoib dna

ycneiciffe .

dna slairetaM M sdohte ,noitpecnoc ecniS a fo tnempoleved eht rezinobrac snepo a noisneherpmoc ssamoib a fo tnempoleved eht sdrawot noitazinobrac -

seigolonhcet gnireenigne desab )nlik rahcoib( taht sremraf esaercni dluoc dna emocni eht tcetorp gnipleh elihw ytivitcudorp.tnemnorivne ehT tcurtsnoc tsoc wol eht fo noi nlik rahcoib hcus slairetam secruos yllacol gnisu detcurtsnoc saw sertil 002 sa1 ,murd latem x 2 x 02 olloh ” - 2 ,epip ezinavlag x 01 .cte nori rab elgna ” eht no desab erew slairetam decruos yllacol rof deen eht

remraf lacol tahw fo aedi .ylisae tpada dluoc s rahcoib ehT stsisnoc nlik fo niam ruof strap yleman eht ,knat ssamoib eht : renrubyenmihc eht ,tnemtrapa .mroftalp desiar eht dna

nlik rahcoib fo selpicnirp gnikroW

.tnemnorivne negyxo dellortnoc a rednu ssamoib eht fo noitsubmoc tcerid a deredisnoc yduts sihT a gnisu decudorp si rahcoiB,nugeb sah noitcaer sisyloryp eht ecnO .tnemnorivne negyxo wol a ni ssamoib gnitaeh ,ssecorp sisyloryp a hguorht nlik rahcoib ti

si fles - .tupni ygrene edistuo on gniriuqer ,gniniatsus ehT )murd( knat ssamoib htiw dedaol eb lliw ksuh ecir ssamoib warts dna ,ylevitcepser eciR .pot ta ksuh ecir eht etingi ot desu saw )warts ecir( lairetam retrats a ksuh ah s scitsiretcarahc tnerehni fo

seitreporp esolullec lairetam retrats eht ecnO .tnemnorivne dellortnoc negyxo rednu ylisae nrub ot tluciffid ti sekam hcihwerif ylneve dna mrofinu a sehsilbatse ksuh ecir eht fo ecafrus eht dnuora fles si noitcaer erif eht dna - gniniatsus renrub eht , htiw eht

yradnoces htiw derevoc si knat ssamoib eht sa noos sA .yenmihc eht yb dewollof knat ssamoib eht revoc ot desu eb lliw telni ria.detaitini eb lliw ecrof tfard drawpu na yllacitamotua ,renrub eht 001 yletamixorppa ot pu detaeh si ssamoib eht ecnO o eht ,C

iht ta ssamoib eht fo gninrub ot eud detareneg si taeh on ,ecneh ,etaropave ot snigeb ssamoib eht ni tneserp tnetnoc erutsiom s 0( erutarepmet – 001 o 003 ot resolc steg erutarepmet eht sA .)C o nwodkaerb ot trats ssamoib eht ni tneserp era taht sdilos eht ,C

pu gniniatnoc sruopav leuf eht nehw desaeler si leuf eht ni tneserp ygrene niam eht egats siht tA .sesag leuf ot trevnoc dna %06 ot003 neewteb serutarepmet ta nrub ygrene eht fo C˚ - 006 ( C˚ )4102 ,marajaR eht lla retfa rahcoib eht si dniheb tfel si tahW . leuf

.detsubmoc neeb evah sruopav

.lios eht fo reyal pot eht otni detaroprocni dna sdleif larutlucirga no daerps si ti ,decudorp si rahcoib eht ecnO

rahcoib rof noitaredisnoc ngiseD nlik noitcurtsnoc rahcoib eht gninimreted evlovni snoitaluclac cisab ehT thgieh nlik ,yticapac dna s eht cisab no desab edam era snoitaluclac gnizi

rtemoihciots woleb tsuj tpek si sisyloryp rof wolf ria deriuqer ehT .selpicnirp wolf thguard kcats yenmihc dna scimanydomreht ci si wolf ria latot ehT .tnemeriuqer ria detarapes .1:9 fo oitar eht ni swolf ria yradnoces dna yramirp otni kcats rof snoitaluclac ehT

ot thguard larutan eht eveihca ot edam era thgieh .sisyloryp fo ssecorp eht evird

thgieh rof ngiseD ard larutan fo etar eht no desab denimreted si nlik eht fo thgieh ehT ni nevig noitaler eht yb dediced si dna thgieh kcats eht yb thgu

.woleb 1 noitauqE

𝑞

𝐴𝐶 �

2

𝐻𝑔

𝑇

𝑖

𝑇

𝑒

𝑇

𝑒 1

m( etar wolf sag eulf = q :erehW 3 m( aera lanoitces ssorc = A ,)s/ 2 noitarelecca lanoitativarg = g ,tneiciffeoc egrahcsid = C ,)s/m( 2 h = H ,) T ,)m( yenmihc fo thgie i T ,)K( rebmahc edisni erutarepmet egareva = e )K( erutarepmet lanretxe = ( 4102 ,marajaR ).

ehT .)56.0 ot 6.0( ecifiro dnuor a hguorht wolf cinosbus rof tneiciffeoc egrahcsid eht no desab si tneiciffeoc egrahcsid ehT egareva

.noitsubmoc gnirud sag eulf fo erutarepmet egareva eht si rebmahc eht edisni erutarepmet a taht devorp saw tI thgieh kcats egral .tluciffid ti gnisu dna gnillif ,gnithgil ekam dluow siht tub thguard mumixam evig lliw

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rof ngiseD yticapac knat rahcoib c ehT eht fo skaeps nlik rahcoib eht fo yticapa mumixam fo emulov taht ssamoib eht rep etadommocca nac nlik ;noitcudorp nac ti

eb :swollof sa detupmoc 𝐶 = 𝑊𝑡

𝑇� 2 W :erehW t eht otni dedaol lairetam fo thgiew latot = nlik noitarepo fo emit latot = T , ( )2102 ,odraciR .

nlik rahcoib eht retfA ssamoib ksuh ecir gnirrahc fo ycneiciffe sti wonk ot nlik eht fo noitaulave ecnamrofrep eht ,detcurtsnoc saw

rahc ot emit :era noitaulave ecnamrofrep eht gnirud deredisnoc sretemaraP .tuo deirrac osla saw ssamoib a , ot eud tsol thgiewdleiy rahcoib ,gnirrahc ycneiciffe dleiy rahcoib , .cte

,eulav retemarap eht gninimreted nI hcae lairt latnemirepxe saw egareva eht dna semit eerht detaeper seulav eurt eht sa nekat saw

eulav sretemarap eht rof s . tnereffiD w etar gnidaol rahc ot emit enimreted ot tuo deirrac sa ksuh ecir fo ssamoib a eud tsol thgiew ,dleiy rahcoib ,gnirrahc ot ycneiciffe rahc ot emit gninimreted fo weiv htiw .cte - .pihsnoitaler dleiy rahcoib

dna stluseR D noissucsi

ehT era yduts eht fo stluser t ni nwohs ow stnemges : eht eht swohs egats tsrif detcurtsnoc sa nlik rahcoib ecnamrofrep sti dnanoitaulave swohs egats dnoces eht elihw ksuh ecir eht ssamoib - rahcoib - .pihsnoitaler noitsubmoc fo emit

saw nlik rahcoib eht fo noitcurtsnoc eht rof slairetam fo eciohc ehT eht llA .slairetam eht fo tsoc dna ytilibaliava no desab

morf decruos yllacol erew slairetam aifaL - awarasaN .tekram nepo ehT ot eciohc esu a 02 dnah dnoces 0 nlik eht rof murd lio ertilgnidlew muminim a syojne noitcurtsnoc ehT .egatnavda tsoc wol yrev a sah noitcurtsnoc gnittuc , nac remraf yna taht gnillird dna

sa droffa sh .woleb serugif ni nwo

:2 giF noitcudorp rahcoib warts dna ksuh eciR

sretemarap emos ecnamrofrep eht gniruD denimreted erew : hgiew oib ytpme fo t w( nlik rahc 1), w( ssamoib ksuh ecir fo thgiew 2 ,)

w( rahcoib eht fo thgiew 3 gnirrahc ot eud tsol thgiew ,) hcihw noisserpxe eht morf denimreted saw (w2 – w4) . ehT dleiy rahcoib ycneiciffe eht morf denimreted si )Y( noisserpxe lacitamehtam

𝑅 = 𝑊𝑐

𝑊𝑡� 𝑥 001 3

:erehW Wc tuo( decudorp laocrahc fo thgiew latot = ,)tup Wt eht fo thgiew laitinI = ksuh ecir ( )2102 ,odraciR .

,nlik rahcoib eht fo noitaulave dna tnempoleved eht morF warts ecir derrahc eht fo tluser eht swohs 1 elbaT .

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1 elbaT . S stluser eht fo yrammu warts ecir fo gnirrahc morf .

elbat eht morF 1 fo tinu a gnirrahc ot eud tsol thgiew dna ssamoib tinu a rahc ot emit eht fo pihsnoitaler raenil a ,evoba ksuh ecir

erew ssamoib .woleb nwohs sa ylevitcepser enimreted

:2 giF hparg emit tinu rep decudorp rahcoiB

:3 giF hparg gnirrahc ot eud tsol thgieW

:4 giF hparg ycneiciffe dleiy rahcoiB

)x(nl2253.5 = y - 6.81 4028.0 = ²R

0

2

4

6

8

01

0 05 001 051 002

rahcoib ksuh eciR

noitsubmoc fo emiT

)nim/gk( emit tinu rep rahcoiB

)gk( rahcoib fo tgieW

rahcoib fo tgieW( .goL))gk(

)v(nl5767.3 = y - 290.11 2687.0 = ²R

0

2

4

6

8

01

0 05 001 051 002

gnirrahC ot eud tsol thgieW

noitsubmoc fo emiT

)gk( girrahc ot eud tsol thgieW

ot eud tsol thgieW)gk( girrahc

eud tsol thgieW( .goL))gk( girrahc ot

)x(nl441.51 = y - 95.22 9365.0 = ²R

0

01

02

03

04

05

06

0 05 001 051 002

ycneiciffe dleiy rahcoiB

noitsubmoc fo emiT

)%( cneiciffE dleiy rahcoiB

cneiciffE dleiy rahcoiB)%(

dleiy rahcoiB( .goL))%( cneiciffE

ksuh fo thgieW rahcoib fo tgieW T ).nim( rahc ot emi W )gk( girrahc ot eud tsol thgie )%( dleiy rahcoiB 4 2.1 45 8.2 00.03 11 5 17 6 54.54 5.21 6 48 5.6 00.84 2.31 7 311 2.6 30.35 2.41 5.7 511 7.6 28.25 4.61 1.8 181 3.8 93.94

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ssamoib derrahc fo thgiew = x ,ksuh ecir fo thgiew = h ,noitsubmoc fo emit = Y :erehW .noitsubmoc ot eud tsol thgiew = v dna

ti evoba shparg eht morF ylevitpircsed taht swohs oib derrahc eht ,ssam gnirrahc ot eud tsul thgiew ycneiciffe dleiy rahcoib dna yllacimhtiragol emit htiw sesaercni fo noitsubmoc seerga tluser siht , eht htiw odraciR ssam tinu a gnizinobrac rof sgnidnif )2102(

fo ssamoib fo

𝐶

𝑊

𝑡

𝑇� W :erehW t noitarepo fo emit latot = T ,rezinobrac eht otni dedaol lairetam fo thgiew latot = .

dna ssamoib tinu a gnirrahc ot eud tsol thgiew ,emit tinu rep rahcoib taht wohs shparg evoba eht fo gnidnert cimhtiragol ehT

dna 97.0 ,28.0 fo derauqs R fo tif fo ssendoog sah ycneiciffe dleiy rahcoib .ylevitcepser 65 t ehT eht srefer ereh noitarepo fo emiekat emit eht fi gnirrahc fo emit elihw knat eht gniytpme dna ssamoib eht gnitsubmoc ,ssamoib a gnidaol morf nekat emit latot n

ahc fo emit eht sunim emit latot ehT .derrahc yletelpmoc si ksuh ecir eht emit eht ot detingi saw ksuh ecir eht emit eht morf nirr g.emit eldi eht uoy evig lliw

noisulcnoC

lacitrev fo ngised eht ni selpicnirp cisaB detneiro no desab si taht nlik rahcoib fo elpicnirp eht noitsubmoc tcerid a rednu tnemnorivne negyxo dellortnoc rf depoleved ygolodohtem ngised a dna deifitnedi neeb evah .selpicnirp tsrif eht mo rahcoib ehT

dengised nlik aifaL ta lairetam decruos yllacol morf detcurtsnoc saw - .etats awarasaN ecnamrofrep eht morf nettog tluser ehTnlik eht fo noitaulave .ssecorp gnirrahc eht etelpmoc ot nekat emit eht dna ssamoib eht fo pihsnoitaler eht slaever yduts eht morF

dnemmocer ybereh ew fo noitagitsevni dohtem rehto s naht rehto rahcoib gnicudorp fo yduts siht ni desu dohtem eht .

secnerefeR dna .S .P ,nosrednA PP eht rof snalP noitcurtsnoC .)9002( .P ,obledneW - .evotS kooC reifisaG DLUT sulP

.)6002( .V ,saksuarbaB .cnI ygolonhceT dna ecneicS eriF morf ,2102 ,deveirteR .seriF dna semalF ni serutarepmeT larutaN a fo noitcurtsnoC dna ngiseD .)1102( .T ,haulikuliH poT thguarD - nA .rahcoiB fo noitcudorP rof evotS pu tfiL

.tcejorP hceT .B dehsilbupnu .8002 ,7 rebmeceD ,tnednepednI ehT .gnimraW labolG esreveR dluoC sllikS tneicnA .)8002( .G ,naeL

marajaR , ineliH dna .S , 765 ,4 ,4102 ,secneicS deilppA fo lanruoJ nepO .sevotS rahcoiB fo gnitseT dna ngiseD .)4102( .A - 275 .seRicS ni 4102 rebmeceD enilnO dehsilbuP sppajo/lanruoj/gro.prics.www//:ptth 6324.01/gro.iod.xd//:ptth .650414.4102.sppajo/

odraciR , .F , A egrO . , dna .)2102( .O cirE nhoJ suounitnoC ecirlihP eht fo tnemevorpmI ngiseD - rof rezinobraC lluH eciR epyT .erutlucirgA elbaniatsuS sdrawot noitcudorP rahcoiB tnempoleveD elbaniatsuS fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI adiO / egrO 80 :50

)2102( .tcejorP .gnE .B ,aibimaN fo cinhcetyloP .evotS rahcoiB a fo noitalumiS dna ngiseD .)2102( .A ,onimuhijT

hceT .B ,aibimaN fo cinhcetyloP .evotS rahcoiB noitsubmoC tceridnI fo gnitseT dna erutcafunaM ngiseD .)4102( .S ,imojT.tcejorP

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XIDNEPPA