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Functional Foods andBeverages India 2012
Maximizing the opportunityMaximizing the opportunity

Agenda
1 Overview 1
2 Emerging categories of focus 6
3 Outlook 12
Page

OverviewSection 1
PwCFunctional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
1

Draft
Increasing “self care” needs of consumers has created hugeopportunities across several food and beverage segments
Section 1 – Overview
Evolution of wellness foods:Evolution of wellness foods:
Naturally healthy
(INR 25 - 28 bn*)
Food products with nochemicals, additivesor artificialsubstances, but havenatural health benefits
Better for you
(INR 5 - 7 bn*)
Food products withlower levels of “badingredients/nutrients.For e.g. reduced fat/reduced sugar foods
Functional foods:
(INR 85 - 90 bn*)
Food products fortifiedwith ingredients orproduced / suitablymodified to provide adistinct health benefit
Nutraceuticals:
(INR 40 - 45 bn*)
Food supplementscontainingnutritional/ medicinalingredients sold inmedicinal form
Pharma foods
Convergence of food &pharma addressinglong term diseasespecific needs
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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Source: PwC Research and Analysis
First wave ofcommercially
popular“wellness” food
Traditional withwide-spread
consumeracceptance–
recently beingcommercialized
Usually encapsulated(pills & capsules) or
in the form ofnutritional powders
and liquids
Emergence of a newindustry driven by“self-care” needs of
consumers
* Numbers in brackets indicate market sizes in FY11
Driven by increasingpenetration in
existing categoriesand emergence of
new categories

Draft
The Indian market for functional foods, beverages andnutraceuticals has doubled during the last 6 years
Section 1 – Overview
Functional foods, beverages and nutraceuticals(INR bn)
Functional foods
64
25
19
24 132
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
(INR bn)
Functional beverages
51% 4%
2%
23% 19%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2011
Bread, biscuits & cereals Confectionery
Dairy products Vegetable and seed oil
Others
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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-
2005
Functio
nalfo
ods
Functio
nalbeve
rages
Nutr
aceutic
als
2011
86% 8% 6%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2011
Health food drinks Soft drink concentrates
Energy, sports drinks & others
Source: PwC Research and Analysis

Draft
There are several growth levers for these categories in India
Section 1 – Overview
Pre 1990 Current
Health drinkpowders
Biscuits
Drinkconcentrates
Health drinkpowdersBiscuits
Cereals
Drinkconcentrates
Energy drinks
Chewing gum
Bread
Confectionery
Milk
TeaSoups
AttaRice
Increased penetration acrossexisting categories
Emergence of new categories
Penetration across basic foodproducts
Eggs
Water
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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Biscuits
Cereals
Fruit juices
Sports drinks
YogurtVegetable oil
Soups
Nutrition bars
Noodles
products
Micro segmentation
Source: PwC Research and Analysis

Draft
...each targeting specific/combination of functional benefits tomeet consumer needs
Section 1 – Overview
Driven by an increasingneed to look good and feel
good
Driven by increasingly activelifestyle among the young
working populationgood
Mature category – driven bynew products targeted at
niche consumer segments
High growth segmentdriven by a young
population –
High incidence of cardiac
Targeted at women and theelderly –high growth category
globally, there exist hugeuntapped opportunities in India
Driven by increasingconsumer awareness levels
Changing lifestyles andincreasing incidence of dining
working population
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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ailments even amongyounger consumers
increasing incidence of diningout resulting in higher emphasis
on digestive health
Understanding consumer need gaps and identifying key segments to focus on is critical
Key ingredients include fibre rich foods, probiotics, phyt0 – chemicals, soy based ingredients, omega-3acids, vitamins, minerals, etc.
Source: PwC Research and Analysis

Emerging categories of focusSection 2
PwCFunctional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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Draft
Anti-ageing food is still a niche segment in India; As today’s highlyaware middle aged population start ageing this category presentshuge potential
Section 2 – Emerging categories of focus
43%50%
Indian population over 40 years of age
Indian populationThe per capita spend on anti-aging products
29%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
2011 2041
Current population of 40+ Indians is higherthan the US population
Indian populationof 40+ Indians is
expected toincrease from 340mn to 675 mn in
2041
Key categories for anti-aging Key ingredients for anti-agingOpportunities for nutri-
cosmetics (nutraceuticals
The per capita spend on anti-aging productsin India is less than USD 1 compared to a
global per capita spend of over USD 25
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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Customization for Indian markets is critical – local taste & preferences, vegetarianism, preferencefor natural products etc
Key categories for anti-agingcould include mental/cognitive
health, heart health, skinhealth, etc.
Key ingredients for anti-agingcould include
antioxidants, carotenes,flavonoids, resveratrol, etc.
cosmetics (nutraceuticalstargeted at looking young) and
cosmoceuticals (use ofbiologically active ingredients in
cosmetics)
Source: US Census Bureau, PwC Research and Analysis

Draft
Indian nutraceutical market is expected to be driven by growth insegments such as Ayurceuticals
Section 2 – Emerging categories of focus
Indian nutraceutical market:
• Indian nutraceutical industry is expected to grow fromINR 44 bn in FY11 to INR 56 bn in FY15
• Currently dominated by domestic pharmaceutical andinternational supplements players
• Growth is being driven by dietarysupplements, primarily vitamin and mineralsupplements
Key trends:
• Indian consumers place a high amount of trust in• Nutraceuticals sold as OTC products require
heavy investments in product promotion and
• Major segments could include bodybuilding, weight control, diabetescontrol, sports nutrition, mealreplacement, etc
• Naturally derived substances, aminoacids, soy-based and protein & peptidesupplements could drive growth
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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traditional products which could drive growth ofAyurceuticals – ayurvedic ingredients delivered inpackaged nutraceutical forms
• Increasing usage of encapsulation and nanoceuticalssimilar to prevailing global trends
point of purchase visibility
• Educating stakeholders across the valuechain from physicians to retailers ischallenging
• Pricing is a barrier
Source: PwC Research and Analysis

Draft
Novel foods are a new segment of growth globally. There is a needfor defining and regulating novel foods segment in India
Section 2 – Emerging categories of focus
Novel foods : Do not have a significant history of consumption or are produced by a method that has notpreviously been used for food
1previously been used for food
Globally, countries such as the European Union, Australia, China, Canada, etc. have introduced regulationspertaining to marketing and sales of novel foods
2
Some foods defined as novel in other countries are traditional to India while there are other new foods beingintroduced in India which need to be identified as novel
3
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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Source: PwC Research and Analysis
Under the purview of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. Currently defined as “an article offood for which standards have not been specified but is not unsafe”
4
Detailed definitions, identification of novel food categories and approval/ labeling norms specific to Indiaare critical
5

Draft
Entry of new domestic and international players has providedgrowth impetus to the Indian market
Section 2 – Emerging categories of focus
Increasing focus on “Goodfor You”
Domestic companies tryingto maximize the opportunity
Keytrends
for You”• Increasingly larger number of food
manufacturers are positioning on the“good for you” platform
─ Studies have shown that globally companies with “good for you”positioning report stronger salesgrowth and higher profits
to maximize the opportunity
• Companies already operating inthese segments are leveraging ontheir existing brand strength toexpand into new categories
• New entrants in the wellness spaceare trying to unlock opportunities
International playerslooking to India for growth
Growing the market byeducating customers
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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looking to India for growth
• JVs with Indian companies, Licensingand repackaging agreements, Marketingpartnerships, Sales & distributionagreements, Technical collaborations
educating customers
─ Tying up with physicians and retailers for educating customers
─ Providing free samples to customers
─ Clinical trials to demonstrate quantifiable benefits
Source: PwC Research and Analysis

Draft
Convergence of pharma and packaged foods has pioneered“Pharma Foods”
Section 2 – Emerging categories of focus
Both Pharma and FMCG companies bring distinct competencies that complement each other
Pharma
• Demonstrated R&D expertise
• Leverage on existing scientific advanceswhich have applications in other domains
• Experience with meeting health relatedregulatory criteria
• Trust factor
FMCG
• Existing packaging systems anddistribution channels
• High retail reach and consumer connect
• Strong consumer brands and marketingstrength
• Need to enter new wellness productsegments while minimizing R&D costs
PharmaFood
Examples:
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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• Nestle has set up Nestlé Health Science S.A. and the Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences to focus onpersonalized health science nutrition
Examples:
• Merck KGaA has entered into a cooperative agreement with food company Clover Corporation to globallymarket and distribute products with Merck’s omega-3 ingredient HiDHA
• DuPont Protein Technologies has joined with General Mills (GM) to develop and market new products withDuPont’s soy product—Solae phenyl isothiocyanate protein using GM’s production facilities
Source: PwC Research and Analysis

OutlookSection 3
PwCFunctional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
12

Draft
The FFB and nutraceuticals market is expected to grow at c. 10% toreach c. INR 192 bn. The Indian market is expected to outperformgrowth in global market
Section 3 – Outlook
Indian market is expected to grow at c. 10%compared to growth of c. 6 – 7% in the global market
Growth is expected to be driven by categories such asenergy & sports drinks, confectionery, etc.compared to growth of c. 6 – 7% in the global market
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Market outlook*
Hotdrinks
Vegetableoils
Confectionery
Energy & Sportsdrinks
CA
GR
20
11
-2015
Dairy products
energy & sports drinks, confectionery, etc.
132
24
2412 192
50
100
150
200
250
Functional foods, beverages & nutraceuticals(INR bn)
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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0%
5%
10%
15%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Nutraceuticals
drinks
Bread, biscuits &cereals
oils
Concentrates
Current relativemarket share (2011)
Dairy products
* Bubble size indicates current market size in INR bn (2011)
-
2011
Functio
nalfo
ods
Functio
nalbeve
rages
Nutr
aceutic
als
2015
Others
Source: PwC Research and Analysis

Draft
There are several key points to consider while strategizing futuregrowth in this segment
Section 3 – Outlook
How is Indian consumer
1
What are the big bets for thisindustry in India? Whichsegments should you focusyour resources on?
2
How is Indian consumerbehaviour expected to evolve?How do Indian consumersdiffer from their globalcounterparts? How will thisimpact the evolution of theindustry?
How can you effectivelypartner with various players
How can you overcomechallenges that exist in the
PwC26 July 2012Functional Foods and Beverages • Maximizing the opportunity
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3
partner with various playersin the eco-system to maximizeopportunities?
4
challenges that exist in theIndian market?

Thank youThank youRashmi UpadhyaAssociate Director - StrategyE-Mail: [email protected]: 080-40797059
© 2012 PricewaterhouseCoopers. All rights reserved. “PricewaterhouseCoopers,” aregistered trademark, refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers Private Limited (a limited companyin India) or, as the context requires, other member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopersInternational Limited, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity.