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Functional interactions between large-scale networks during memory search Supplementary Materials James E. Kragel 1,2 , & Sean M. Polyn 1 1 Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, 2 Neuroscience Graduate Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

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Page 1: Functional interactions between large-scale networks ... · Functional interactions between large-scale networks during memory search Supplementary Materials James E. Kragel1,2, &

Functional interactions between large-scale networks during memory search

Supplementary Materials

James E. Kragel1,2, & Sean M. Polyn1

1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, 2Neuroscience GraduateProgram, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

Page 2: Functional interactions between large-scale networks ... · Functional interactions between large-scale networks during memory search Supplementary Materials James E. Kragel1,2, &

Supplementary Materials 1

*

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

PM/IC6

PC/IC23

MP/IC26

PC/IC23

+ MP/IC26

PC/IC23

+ PM/IC6

PC/IC23

+ MP/IC26

+ PM/IC6

vmPFC

mPFC mPFC

vmPFC

SPL

SPL

RSC

AGL

AGR

SPL

RSC

HF

IFGSMG

SFG

**

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

SFG

*

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

IFG

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

RSC

*

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

vmPFC

HF

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

mPFC

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

AGL

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

RSC

*

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

vmPFC

*

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

SPL

Supplementary Figure 1. Individual regions of interest within the DMN exhibit memory searchrelated activity. Center panel depicts a surface projection of all ROIs constructed from PM/IC6,PC/IC23, and MP/IC26 in green, red, and blue respectively. Overlap of ROIs is depicted by logicaladdition of their respective colors. Regions exhibited significant (p < 0.05, Bonferroni-corrected formultiple comparisons across all 53 ROIs) effects are marked with an asterisk, including transientrecall related (Rt), speech related (Sp), and sustained recall related (Rs). A horizontal bar denotesa significant differences between transient, recall related activity and the speech control task.vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex; IFG, inferior frontal gyrus; SFG, superior frontal gyrus;AGL, left angular gyrus; RSC, retrosplenial cortex; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; SPL, superiorparietal lobule; HF, hippocampal formation. au, arbitrary units.

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Supplementary Materials 2

RFP/IC14

DFP/IC7

DFP/IC7 + RFP/IC

14

IPSPPC

SFGR

rPFC

PFCL

PFCR

HF

SMG

SFGL

SPL

*

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

SFGR

*

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

rPFC

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

PFCL

*

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

SPL

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

SMG

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

IPS

*

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

PPC

**

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

HF

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

SFGL

**

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

PFCR

Supplementary Figure 2. Individual regions of interest within the DAN exhibit memory searchrelated activity. Center panel depicts a surface projection of all ROIs constructed from DFP/IC7,and RFP/IC14 in blue and red respectively. Overlap of ROIs is depicted by logical addition oftheir respective colors. Regions exhibited significant (p < 0.05, Bonferroni-corrected for multiplecomparisons across all 53 ROIs) effects are marked with an asterisk, including transient recallrelated (Rt), speech related (Sp), and sustained recall related (Rs). A horizontal bar denotes asignificant differences between transient, recall related activity and the speech control task. SFGR,right superior frontal gyrus; SPL, superior parietal lobule; PPC, posterior parietal cortex; PFCR,right prefrontal cortex; HF, hippocampal formation; rPFC, rostrolateral prefrontal cortex; IPS,intraparietal sulcus; SMG, supramarginal gyrus; SFGL, left superior frontal gyrus; PFCL, leftprefrontal cortex.

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Supplementary Materials 3

SM/IC24

TI/IC12

CER/IC13

TI/IC12

+ SM/IC24

IFGR

rPFCR

rPFCL

PreCuR

IFGL

HF

PreCuL

SFG

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

rPFCL

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

rPFCR

**

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

IFGR

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

IFGL

**

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

PreCuR

**

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

HF

**

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

PreCuL

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

SFG

Supplementary Figure 3. Regions of interest constructed from large-scale functional networksexhibit search related activity. Center panel depicts a surface projection of all ROIs constructedfrom SM/IC24, TI/IC12, and CER/IC13 in green, red, and blue respectively. Overlap of ROIs isdepicted by logical addition of their respective colors. Regions exhibited significant (p < 0.05,Bonferroni-corrected for multiple comparisons across all 53 ROIs) effects are marked with anasterisk, including transient recall related (Rt), speech related (Sp), and sustained recall related(Rs). A horizontal bar denotes a significant differences between transient, recall related activityand the speech control task. SFG, superior frontal gyrus; rPFCR, right rostrolateral prefrontalcortex; IFGR, right inferior frontal gyrus; PreCuR, right precuneus; HF, hippocampal formation;rPFCL, left rostrolateral prefrontal cortex; IFGL, left inferior frontal gyrus; PreCuL, left precuneus.

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Supplementary Materials 4

VP/IC20

*

Rt Sp Rs−8−6−4−2

02468

101214

β (a

u)

vmPFC

vmPFC

Supplementary Figure 4. Regions of interest constructed from large-scale functional networksexhibit search related activity. Center panel depicts a surface projection of all ROIs constructedfrom VP/IC20 in red. Regions exhibited significant (p < 0.05, Bonferroni-corrected for multiplecomparisons across all 53 ROIs) effects are marked with an asterisk, including transient recallrelated (Rt), speech related (Sp), and sustained recall related (Rs). vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontalcortex.

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Supplementary Materials 5

Supplementary Table 1. Recall-driven effects in component derived regions of interest.

Network Region extent (voxels) x,y,z (mm) tRs tRt tRt−Sp

PM/IC6 Hippocampus (R) 178 21,-34,-5 -2.8 4.25 4.23

Precuneus (L) 260 -9,-58,16 -2.86 3.19 5.33

Supramarginal Gyrus (R) 60 57,-22,43 -3 1.75 1.69

Anterior Cingulate (L) 27 -3,8,31 -4.58 3.7 3.72

Middle Frontal Gyrus pars Orbitalis (R) 284 6,65,-8 -5.53 3.36 4.54

Inferior Frontal Gyrus pars Orbitalis (R) 33 30,29,-8 -2.16 1.86 2.02

Inferior Frontal Gyrus pars Triangularis (R) 99 42,29,7 -1.97 2.75 3.1

Inferior Frontal Gyrus pars Opercularis (R) 75 42,11,25 -5.07 2.71 4.25

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 24 18,32,37 -1.76 3.49 3.84

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 147 24,8,52 -5.41 2.48 4.08

DFP/IC7 Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 41 21,5,-20 -4.29 5.10 4.58

Amygdala (L) 25 -18,2,-20 -2.93 4.67 3.63

Precuneus (R) 1852 -3,-76,52 -6.68 3.74 4.88

Inferior Parietal Lobule (L) 73 -57,-34,43 -4.15 2.53 1.84

Middle Frontal Gyrus pars Orbitalis (L) 138 -27,32,-20 -1.68 0.55 0.80

Superior Frontal Gyrus pars Orbitalis (R) 92 18,14,-20 -2.29 1.04 1.78

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 921 -24,38,34 -6.44 3.21 3.73

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 340 30,38,25 -3.99 3.65 4.22

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 129 36,-4,55 -5.52 3.17 4.80

TI/IC12 Hippocampus (R) 151 33,-16,-8 -2.24 4.11 4.05

Hippocampus (L) 128 -33,-10,-11 -2.52 3.73 3.48

Supramarginal Gyrus (L) 173 -54,-31,25 -3.92 3.38 2.7

Supramarginal Gyrus (R) 247 51,-31,25 -3.34 2.81 2

Precuneus (R) 49 12,-64,25 -3.01 4.67 6.76

Anterior Cingulate (R) 304 3,35,1 -2.44 3.55 3.75

Inferior Frontal Gyrus pars Opercularis (R) 440 54,14,7 -2.87 4.46 4.55

Middle Frontal Gyrus pars Orbitalis (L) 336 -36,47,-5 -3.88 4.15 3.56

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Supplementary Materials 6

CER/IC13 Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 125 -30,50,31 -5.75 2.71 3.26

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 89 42,44,28 -4.58 2.28 3.14

RFP/IC14 Hippocampus (R) 67 15,-31,-2 -2.29 5.09 6.01

Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 27 24,11,-23 -4.67 3.31 4.09

Precuneus (R) 43 12,-58,25 -4.57 3.67 5.1

Inferior Parietal Lobule (R) 955 51,-52,43 -4.88 2.75 4.11

Inferior Parietal Lobule (L) 199 -48,-40,49 -6.36 1.81 3.1

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 32 -30,17,46 -2.97 3.1 4.4

Inferior Frontal Gyrus pars Opercularis (R) 3229 54,17,13 -4.5 4.12 5.22

VP/IC20 Middle Frontal Gyrus pars Orbitalis (R) 887 3,32,-11 -2.37 2.21 3.32

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 33 -30,32,55 -3.76 0.927 1.89

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 32 39,14,61 -7.06 2.1 3.5

PC/IC23 Precuneus (R) 2575 15,-64,25 -5.92 3.9 5.72

Anterior Cingulate (L) 390 0,41,1 -3.22 3.66 4.15

SM/IC24 Superior Frontal Gyrus pars Orbitalis (R) 24 9,47,-23 -3.42 0.372 1.38

Inferior Frontal Gyrus pars Opercularis (L) 21 -60,8,16 -1.92 3.94 4.28

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 152 -18,41,34 -3.2 2.57 2.76

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 339 27,26,46 -3.86 3.59 4.58

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 66 -30,20,40 -2.87 2.98 3.4

MP/IC26 Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 38 24,-25,-20 -2.31 1.88 2.14

Inferior Frontal Gyrus pars Orbitalis (L) 48 -33,17,-23 -2.76 2.81 2.64

Posterior Cingulate (L) 286 -3,-55,28 -3.46 3.3 4.74

Angular Gyrus (L) 258 -51,-67,31 -4.1 3.76 3.76

Angular Gyrus (R) 184 54,-61,34 -3.5 2.72 3.28

Medial Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 3552 3,56,22 -4.48 3.78 4.36

Note: Emphasized t-values indicate p < 0.05, Bonferroni corrected. Coordinates are reported in

Talairach space. R, right; L, left. Transient recall-related, sustained recall-related, and speech-

related effects are denoted by Rt, Rs, and Sp, respectively.

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Supplementary Materials 7

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Supplementary Materials 8

Supplementary Table 2. Spatial loadings of recall-related functional networks identified with

independent component analysis.

Network Region BA extent peak coordinate (mm) t

PM/IC6 – positive Posterior Cingulate (R) 30 2349 9,-53,8 32.97

Posterior Cingulate (L) 30 -9,-56,10 29.33

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (R) 9 34,6,27 16.84

Culmen (L) -20,-40,-12 14.35

Lentiform Nucleus (R) 32,-14,4 14.27

Postcentral Gyrus (R) 2 48,-23,41 13.91

Fusiform Gyrus (R) 37 26,-40,-11 11.90

Insula (R) 13 37,24,16 11.36

Claustrum (R) 24,25,-0 10.23

Sub-Gyral (R) 6 748 20,1,51 18.72

Cingulate Gyrus (L) 32 -15,5,40 17.47

Cingulate Gyrus (R) 24 1,-3,42 12.26

Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 10 317 4,59,2 13.77

Superior Temporal Gyrus (R) 38 47 35,22,-27 9.93

Middle Temporal Gyrus (L) 19 60 -37,-80,18 9.31

Pyramis (L) 21 -28,-78,-32 9.17

Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 23 15,27,40 7.97

PM/IC6 – negative Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 39 1225 -46,-55,31 25.19

Precuneus (L) 31 -15,-53,32 14.84

Cingulate Gyrus (L) 23 -1,-19,33 13.16

Posterior Cingulate (L) 29 -15,-40,11 10.17

Middle Temporal Gyrus (L) 21 786 -50,-32,-6 21.52

Inferior Parietal Lobule (R) 40 480 48,-51,41 21.07

Superior Temporal Gyrus (R) 22 557 43,-33,-2 19.47

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 20 60,-43,-8 8.55

Caudate (R) 38,-12,-11 7.94

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Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 1067 9,19,61 14.43

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 -32,23,52 13.87

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 9 23,47,34 12.77

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 9 -20,50,33 10.90

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 43,27,38 10.69

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 10 -28,45,3 10.42

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 6,43,49 9.40

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 6 -12,22,61 9.15

Precentral Gyrus (L) 6 -46,-1,50 9.10

Fastigium (R) 461 7,-59,-21 13.43

Tuber (R) 29,-59,-26 10.00

Declive (L) -12,-63,-11 9.18

Insula (R) 13 90 43,6,-1 12.72

Caudate (L) 140 -11,18,-6 11.73

Parahippocampal Gyrus (L) 34 -14,-3,-17 8.80

Postcentral Gyrus (L) 3 73 -7,-34,69 11.30

Cuneus (R) 18 29 15,-77,14 8.92

Middle Occipital Gyrus (R) 18 20 40,-77,-9 8.79

Cuneus (L) 18 20 -6,-85,10 8.07

DFP/IC7 – positive Precuneus (L) 7 2358 -4,-77,43 28.20

Superior Parietal Lobule (L) 7 -10,-61,53 22.26

Superior Parietal Lobule (R) 7 9,-63,53 17.42

Superior Parietal Lobule (R) 7 31,-49,52 14.73

Precuneus (L) 7 -4,-46,43 13.61

Inferior Parietal Lobule (R) 40 31,-34,37 13.51

Inferior Parietal Lobule (R) 40 53,-34,37 12.69

Postcentral Gyrus (R) 43 48,-15,18 11.58

Superior Parietal Lobule (L) 7 -29,-55,58 10.27

Cingulate Gyrus (R) 31 6,-28,37 8.96

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Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 1296 -23,30,37 19.73

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 10 -23,52,17 18.50

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 46 -37,35,18 14.42

Anterior Cingulate (L) 32 -20,27,12 10.15

Medial Frontal Gyrus (L) 6 -18,6,51 9.12

Parahippocampal Gyrus (L) 34 322 -20,1,-13 15.98

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (L) 47 -25,29,-11 11.99

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 38 -56,6,-5 11.09

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 38 -39,7,-13 9.61

Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 34 1237 21,1,-10 14.47

Caudate (R) 15,9,25 13.80

Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 9 23,31,27 13.63

Superior Temporal Gyrus (R) 22 49,5,1 11.95

Caudate (R) 15,22,10 10.89

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 11 21,26,-10 10.80

Lentiform Nucleus (R) 29,-0,11 9.42

Claustrum (R) 35,-13,-3 7.38

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 39 167 45,-53,6 11.78

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 39 37,-68,15 8.20

Fusiform Gyrus (R) 37 51,-51,-15 7.40

Culmen (L) 89 -25,-33,-28 10.75

Sub-Gyral (R) 6 131 20,6,57 10.48

Precentral Gyrus (R) 6 31,-10,53 10.01

Cerebellar Tonsil (R) 41 27,-35,-32 10.33

Declive (R) 167 4,-74,-12 10.20

Uvula (L) -25,-67,-23 9.31

Culmen (L) -34,-50,-27 7.94

Inferior Parietal Lobule (L) 40 64 -54,-36,38 8.93

Fusiform Gyrus (R) 37 50 40,-54,-15 8.65

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Supplementary Materials 11

Pyramis (R) 21 26,-64,-27 8.27

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (R) 46 27 43,30,11 8.02

DFP/IC7 – negative Insula (L) 13 3498 -37,-22,7 21.57

Paracentral Lobule (L) 5 -15,-29,48 19.44

Sub-Gyral (L) -23,-41,0 18.82

Lingual Gyrus (R) 30 21,-38,-0 18.66

Cingulate Gyrus (L) 31 -23,-49,21 16.71

Cuneus (L) 17 -17,-78,2 12.85

Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 12,-27,56 12.72

Cuneus (R) 17 18,-71,9 11.71

Inferior Parietal Lobule (L) 40 -40,-28,42 11.68

Culmen (R) 360 4,-49,-12 17.15

Cerebellar Tonsil (L) -6,-55,-32 8.97

Angular Gyrus (R) 39 74 37,-56,32 11.84

Inferior Temporal Gyrus (L) 20 157 -44,-4,-33 11.18

Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 36 194 32,-19,-23 10.78

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 21 41,3,-31 7.86

Fusiform Gyrus (R) 20 54,-19,-28 7.61

Middle Occipital Gyrus (R) 18 47 32,-89,-0 9.98

Inferior Occipital Gyrus (L) 18 23 -28,-91,-6 8.85

TI/IC12 – positive Claustrum (L) 7980 -36,-4,-6 31.47

Claustrum (R) 37,-1,-5 31.42

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 22 -48,-13,5 31.31

Transverse Temporal Gyrus (R) 41 37,-25,8 27.50

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 41 -40,-34,14 27.12

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 21 51,-19,-3 23.88

Anterior Cingulate (R) 24 1,30,8 19.69

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 22 -56,-42,5 17.87

Postcentral Gyrus (R) 43 54,-6,16 17.21

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Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 10 -34,42,3 16.34

Posterior Cingulate (L) 30 324 -17,-59,4 13.63

Posterior Cingulate (R) 31 9,-63,18 12.48

Precuneus (L) 31 -9,-69,28 8.81

Fusiform Gyrus (L) 18 30 -20,-91,-11 9.08

Postcentral Gyrus (R) 7 30 9,-53,62 8.27

Declive (R) 24 23,-79,-15 7.82

TI/IC12 – negative Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 4657 -20,24,44 25.08

Sub-Gyral (L) 6 -18,0,56 17.74

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 12,8,57 17.73

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 6 -34,2,42 16.37

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 26,18,47 13.74

Caudate (R) 20,6,25 13.62

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 -9,44,36 12.39

Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 17,-13,52 12.25

Thalamus (L) 294 -6,-34,7 12.59

Thalamus (L) -1,-3,12 12.23

Thalamus (R) 9,-18,17 9.07

Precuneus (L) 7 51 -23,-62,39 10.15

Declive (R) 77 26,-52,-10 9.79

Medial Frontal Gyrus (L) 11 108 -3,49,-14 9.66

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 10 10,60,-7 9.23

Medial Frontal Gyrus (L) 11 -6,27,-11 8.46

Middle Occipital Gyrus (L) 19 55 -31,-82,10 9.57

Cuneus (L) 19 -21,-81,29 8.33

Middle Occipital Gyrus (R) 19 66 26,-80,19 9.31

Precuneus (R) 7 26 17,-57,43 8.83

CER/IC13 – positive Culmen (L) 3133 -23,-53,-21 24.27

Declive (R) 10,-59,-16 22.74

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Supplementary Materials 13

Pyramis (L) -6,-70,-23 21.22

Pyramis (R) 24,-70,-28 20.60

Tuber (L) -39,-64,-28 18.77

Culmen (R) 26,-39,-25 17.92

Culmen (L) -6,-49,-10 12.59

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 9 109 -29,42,35 12.85

Lentiform Nucleus (L) 70 -12,-7,-3 10.78

Thalamus (L) -20,-20,11 7.49

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 76 37,33,38 10.23

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 10 29,48,23 8.26

Thalamus (R) 23,-30,2 9.22

Middle Temporal Gyrus (L) 21 26 -36,-5,-28 9.18

Lentiform Nucleus (R) 24 26,8,3 7.98

CER/IC13 – negative Inferior Frontal Gyrus (L) 13 403 -34,10,-13 17.54

Inferior Temporal Gyrus (L) 20 -48,-26,-11 13.09

Middle Temporal Gyrus (L) 20 -62,-40,-10 9.82

Middle Occipital Gyrus (L) 37 -56,-63,-7 9.16

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 22 -51,-51,10 7.49

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 21 197 54,-27,-7 14.41

Medial Frontal Gyrus (L) 6 187 -12,4,51 13.70

Cingulate Gyrus (L) 24 -9,-2,34 10.13

Precentral Gyrus (L) 4 -12,-19,57 8.66

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 -20,19,33 7.67

Precentral Gyrus (L) 6 30 -42,-1,25 9.76

Cingulate Gyrus (R) 24 24 12,-1,51 9.39

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (R) 9 28 40,3,25 8.6473

Thalamus (R) 50 4,-3,13 8.4706

RFP/IC14 – positive Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 6398 4,30,37 22.60

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (R) 45 46,12,17 21.06

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Supplementary Materials 14

Claustrum (R) 29,11,-1 20.67

Inferior Parietal Lobule (R) 40 45,-51,41 20.32

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 15,18,47 20.16

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 9 34,16,34 18.94

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (R) 47 40,31,0 17.52

Thalamus (R) 4,-11,12 16.25

Thalamus (R) 7,-27,-0 15.88

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 9 15,49,18 14.97

Pyramis (L) 482 -25,-69,-28 19.69

Declive (L) -42,-65,-15 7.64

Declive (L) -6,-76,-15 7.50

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 457 57,-30,0 17.25

Fusiform Gyrus (R) 20 49,-31,-15 9.52

Middle Temporal Gyrus (L) 21 336 -62,-38,-4 16.46

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 41 -56,-22,4 9.08

Culmen (R) 147 2,-30,-24 12.72

Culmen (R) 10,-48,-20 7.95

Cingulate Gyrus (R) 31 136 3,-42,33 12.38

Precuneus (R) 31 6,-61,29 9.09

Inferior Parietal Lobule (L) 40 188 -46,-43,46 12.37

Inferior Parietal Lobule (L) 40 -46,-62,44 10.09

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 6 27 -29,10,46 9.56

Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 35 22 24,-11,-25 8.42

RFP/IC14 – negative Middle Occipital Gyrus (R) 19 549 40,-82,8 19.59

Middle Occipital Gyrus (R) 18 23,-90,10 17.02

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 37 54,-64,2 11.92

Lingual Gyrus (R) 18 7,-97,-6 7.62

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 9 445 -9,56,29 15.18

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 -34,36,40 12.27

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Anterior Cingulate (L) 32 -6,45,1 11.43

Cuneus (L) 19 325 -15,-78,29 14.28

Precuneus (L) 7 -7,-58,50 13.72

Precuneus (L) 7 -26,-52,51 8.24

Claustrum (L) 62 -31,5,10 11.24

Caudate (L) 37 -12,18,14 10.64

Cuneus (L) 17 33 -4,-98,-1 9.88

Middle Occipital Gyrus (L) 18 30 -15,-91,15 9.65

Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 35 35,-17,-14 9.33

Cingulate Gyrus (L) 24 61 -4,-0,40 8.75

VP/IC20 – positive Anterior Cingulate (R) 24 2751 1,28,-2 41.58

Subcallosal Gyrus (R) 25 4,7,-10 28.03

Caudate (L) -14,14,0 23.92

Anterior Cingulate (L) 32 -0,44,6 15.42

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (L) 11 -20,27,-19 10.40

Subcallosal Gyrus (R) 34 24,4,-12 7.32

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 34 34,5,60 10.79

Precentral Gyrus (L) 6 36 -40,-5,36 9.67

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 6 30 -23,26,55 8.98

VP/IC20 – negative Lentiform Nucleus (L) 521 -17,-11,3 13.95

Parahippocampal Gyrus (L) -23,-9,-15 11.03

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (L) 47 -36,23,1 9.57

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 38 -50,10,-10 7.97

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 38 38 -39,17,-26 10.39

Thalamus (R) 100 15,-8,4 10.11

Culmen (L) 39 -6,-49,-10 9.19

Uvula (R) 21 18,-73,-25 8.26

PC/IC23 – positive Posterior Cingulate (L) 30 5726 -6,-43,22 31.11

Precuneus (R) 31 12,-63,20 29.60

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Precuneus (L) 31 -7,-63,20 27.36

Precuneus (R) 7 1,-73,38 25.49

Precuneus (L) 19 -34,-70,33 20.77

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 39 37,-64,29 20.04

Culmen (R) 7,-42,4 18.69

Thalamus (L) -6,-20,8 16.15

Thalamus (L) -26,-31,7 11.06

Precuneus (L) 7 -7,-43,49 9.91

Anterior Cingulate (L) 24 422 -0,36,8 16.15

Medial Frontal Gyrus (L) 10 -6,53,2 10.89

Precentral Gyrus (L) 6 86 -45,-13,30 11.49

Superior Temporal Gyrus (R) 38 154 38,14,-25 11.15

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 21 49,-6,-16 9.93

Lingual Gyrus (L) 17 23 -15,-89,1 9.96

Nodule (R) 23 7,-53,-26 9.57

PC/IC23 – negative Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 653 9,38,38 13.82

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 14,-8,61 13.62

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 1,11,57 13.26

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 -9,32,45 11.00

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 9 -6,47,33 9.65

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 20,-9,42 7.55

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 12,26,53 6.89

Insula (L) 13 124 -39,-5,1 12.29

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (R) 46 36 46,33,6 11.84

Insula (R) 13 44 34,-1,19 9.82

Inferior Parietal Lobule (L) 40 27 -59,-32,22 9.24

Cingulate Gyrus (L) 24 35 -18,-6,47 8.47

Cingulate Gyrus (R) 32 20 18,5,30 8.02

SM/IC24 – positive Precentral Gyrus (L) 6 2270 -51,-10,27 29.97

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Claustrum (L) -31,-11,8 18.80

Superior Temporal Gyrus (L) 22 -56,-13,5 17.29

Transverse Temporal Gyrus (L) 41 -37,-34,12 13.80

Claustrum (L) -26,7,16 11.31

Cingulate Gyrus (L) 24 -9,5,37 10.12

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 6 -29,13,43 9.96

Medial Frontal Gyrus (L) 9 -23,26,20 7.70

Precentral Gyrus (R) 6 1857 48,-11,34 27.53

Superior Temporal Gyrus (R) 41 51,-25,8 16.25

Insula (R) 13 32,-9,15 13.97

Superior Temporal Gyrus (R) 22 49,-5,0 13.11

Lentiform Nucleus (R) 21,-10,-3 9.28

Declive (L) 652 -17,-59,-19 19.22

Declive (R) 7,-62,-19 18.29

Culmen (R) 26,-53,-23 12.43

Tuber (L) -36,-61,-25 10.78

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 253 6,0,62 15.19

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 405 23,18,47 14.57

Caudate (R) 18,6,22 9.63

Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 9,38,38 9.39

Precuneus (L) 31 221 -1,-69,25 14.25

Cingulate Gyrus (L) 31 -9,-47,24 9.50

Cuneus (L) 19 -12,-87,34 8.71

Postcentral Gyrus (R) 3 55 23,-30,59 12.05

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 138 -17,33,37 11.52

Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 10 30 7,46,-6 8.90

SM/IC24 – negative Claustrum (R) 133 35,14,1 17.87

Parahippocampal Gyrus (L) 36 114 -26,-40,-7 14.60

Insula (L) 13 144 -36,9,-5 13.10

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Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 36 99 29,-32,-13 12.25

Paracentral Lobule (L) 4 154 -4,-33,61 11.20

Precuneus (L) 7 -12,-57,50 7.16

Middle Temporal Gyrus (L) 39 34 -37,-71,16 11.04

Caudate (L) 66 -9,8,3 10.28

Anterior Cingulate (L) 24 100 -1,32,16 10.16

Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 30 30 9,-48,6 8.33

Precuneus (R) 7 22 9,-47,60 8.02

MP/IC26 – positive Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 9 4401 1,48,28 35.83

Medial Frontal Gyrus (L) 10 -6,47,6 32.78

Medial Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 -9,30,43 28.43

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 10 -17,54,20 21.49

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 15,29,48 19.67

Anterior Cingulate (L) 33 -6,21,17 15.82

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 8 26,19,37 10.46

Superior Frontal Gyrus (L) 8 -40,16,43 9.91

Posterior Cingulate (L) 31 1153 -4,-55,24 22.64

Cingulate Gyrus (L) 24 -1,-19,35 22.13

Posterior Cingulate (L) 30 -4,-56,5 14.02

Thalamus (L) -9,-33,1 7.69

Thalamus (L) 103 -6,-9,12 18.46

Claustrum (L) 194 -31,6,-5 16.78

Inferior Frontal Gyrus (L) 47 -45,21,-7 9.34

Middle Temporal Gyrus (L) 39 403 -43,-69,27 16.05

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 39 270 48,-61,29 14.19

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 39 45,-65,10 7.79

Middle Occipital Gyrus (R) 19 606 29,-85,11 12.07

Inferior Occipital Gyrus (R) 19 40,-69,-6 11.24

Pyramis (R) 24,-70,-28 11.11

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Declive (R) 23,-60,-10 8.03

Declive (R) 10,-80,-13 7.80

Cuneus (R) 18 12,-91,21 7.68

Tuber (L) 69 -28,-72,-26 11.77

Postcentral Gyrus (R) 3 59 42,-20,41 10.89

Middle Temporal Gyrus (L) 21 100 -59,-29,-9 10.63

Claustrum (L) 95 -34,-13,3 10.13

Middle Temporal Gyrus (R) 21 30 57,-27,-1 9.98

Parahippocampal Gyrus (R) 35 63 21,-23,-12 9.32

Parahippocampal Gyrus (L) 20 -25,-23,-13 9.28

Postcentral Gyrus (L) 40 83 -37,-26,45 9.27

Middle Occipital Gyrus (L) 19 31 -31,-84,4 8.71

MP/IC26 – negative Inferior Parietal Lobule (L) 1340 -29,-47,32 22.76

Superior Parietal Lobule (L) 7 -23,-65,41 14.13

Precuneus (R) 7 28,-62,34 13.86

Precuneus (R) 7 3,-71,39 12.85

Inferior Parietal Lobule (R) 40 42,-40,45 7.59

Claustrum (R) 72 29,13,9 12.32

Fusiform Gyrus (L) 36 175 -48,-36,-23 11.24

Caudate (L) -20,-34,15 9.65

Caudate (L) -34,-41,0 9.09

Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 10 168 15,35,-12 11.07

Medial Frontal Gyrus (R) 25 13,16,-14 9.75

Superior Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 92 23,2,65 10.46

Middle Frontal Gyrus (R) 6 45,0,51 10.04

Culmen (L) 30 -3,-34,-17 10.43

Middle Frontal Gyrus (L) 11 27 -22,35,-13 9.56

Claustrum (L) 23 -25,19,3 8.72

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Note: R, right; L, Left. BA = approximate Brodmann’s area. Coordinates are reported in Talairach

space.