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2. 2. An excellent book on fundamental Islamic information for children FnnccamantaTaachina fIalana(EP= I[)[ Present-ed b: Majlis Madarasa-tul-Madinah and Majlis Al-Madina-tul-llmiyyahI Th@ /Maj1ise-Tarajim Dawat-eIslami/ I Publisher: Maktaba-tul-Madina Bab-ul-Madina,Karachi
3. 3. Fundamental Teachings of Islam4.i5lk; v:~. ;;-lgikg/ l.3.>u; l_3 e, u_Jc, < am J}-~3eL: Je 531145 jiliBook name: Fundamental Teachings of Islam (PartI)Iointly presented by:Majlis Madrasa-tul-Madinah and Majlis A1-Madina-tul-IlmiyyahTranslated into English by:Majlis TarjimYear of publication:Iumdal Ukhr 1434 AH,March,2013E. mail: translation@dawateislami. netn ClarificatiThe Urdu version of the book Madani Nisib for Madani Qiidall (published by MaktabatulMadina) has been scrutinized by Majlis TaftisheKutuboRasil (Dawat-eIslami).Majlis Tarajim has translated the scrutinized Urdu Version into English. All rights reservedNo publisher other than Maktalnvtul-Madina is allowed to publish this hook.
4. 4. Fundamental Teachings of Islam. e((iC1ntents ata GlanceAzkar 6 Kalimat (Statements of Faith) 7-8 Duas 9- 1 1 Beliefs 12-26 Acts of Worship 28-33 Madani pearl 34-37 Ethics 38 ViMadani Months 39 Dawat-e-Islami 40 Manqabat-e-Attar 41 Invocations 43 Manqabat Ghaus-e-Azam 45 Munajat 46 Salat-o-Salim 47-48 Du2'1 49A detailed table of contents can be seen at the end of the book.
5. 5. Fundamental Teachings of Islamt.M n. m t a I.am1 S n mT
6. 6. Fundamental Teachings of Islam9 9 g , _ : ' , 9' In 5,9, , ._q. ;}iJg. _;. ;L: ')A1-Madinagram:Shaykhe-Tariqat Amir-eAhle-Sunnat,founder of Dawat-eIslami,Allamah Maulana Abu Bilal Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadiri Razavi Ziyai 5-= .~JL5vjl--iL. v-5:. "-= l3.la -tul-Ilmiyyah-1&3-+1ts-: e~W*3*~= ;; :~;esus-weDawat-eIslami,a global and nonpolitical movement for the preaching of Quran and Sunnah,is determined to revive Sunnah and spread righteousness as well as the knowledge of Sharfah throughout the world.In order to carry out these great and signicant tasks in an excellent way,several Majalis (departments) have been formed including the Majlis AlMadinatulIlmiyyah which consists of the Ulama and Muftis of Dawat-eIslami.This Majlis has ambitiously taken on the responsibility of serving religion in the areas of knowledge,research and publication.It has the following six departments: C?Department of books of Ala TfIa(; Ifat413Jl55e3Jl5-'50. Department of teaching books.Department of reforming books. Department of translation. GOODDepartment of scrutiny of books. 0 Department of referencing and documentation. The topmost priority of AlMadinatulIlmiyyal1 is to present the precious books of A1a Hadrat,ImameAhleSunnat,reviver of Sunnah,eradicator of Bidah,scholar of Shariah,Allamah Maulana AlHaj,AlQari,AshShah Imam Ahmad Raza Khanin an easily understandable way according to the needs of the present age.
7. 7. Fundamental Teachings of IslamAll the Islamic brothers and sisters should whole-heartedly cooperate in the development of the Madani work of knowledge,research and publication,and study every book published by the Majlis as well as persuading others to do the same. May all the Majalis of Dawat-eIslami including Al-Madina-tulIlmiyyah progress by leaps and bounds!May Allahbestow success upon us in our worldly life as well in the afterlife by enabling us to perform each and every good deed with sincerity!May we all be blessed with martyrdom under the green dome,burial in ]annatul Baqi and an abode in ]annatul-Firdaus. K /V U;1 ,/9 ,. . .:ws, ~:xe. ;us~. xs~. -,t. .:,3 . t;. . om "//} /'} "zTranslated into English by: Majlis Tarajimt Praise and PrivilegeSayyiduna Imam Abdullah Bin Umar Baydawi ts, -3lsulJ1v~; o9-: 1 (Who had passed away in 685 A. H.) stated,The one who obeys Allahand His Beloved Prophet J23 qnllsalztlisi isltlb,is praised in the world and will be privileged in the Hereafter. (Tafsz'rBaghw1',Part 22, Srall Al-Hazab,Tuhat-Ml-Ayall 7],Verse 4, p.388)
8. 8. Fundamental Teachings of IslamPreface}The Holy Quran is the last book of AllahThe one reciting and acting upon it succeeds in his worldly life as well as in afterlife. Dawat-eIslami,a global and nonpolitical movement for the preaching of Quran and Sunnah,has established countless Madaris [Islamic institutions] namely MadrasatulMadinal1 for Hifz [memorizing the Quran by heart] and Nazirah [reciting the Quran by looking at it] within and outside Pakistan.By the time of the writing of this preface,about 75,000 children are acquiring free education of Hifz and Nazirah in Pakistan alone.In these Madaris,emphasis is placed on Islamic education and upbringing of children besides the learning of the Holy Quran so that the students completing education from MadrasatulMadinal1 would have Islamic knowledge in addition to the ability of reciting the Holy Quran correctly,and so that they would emerge in society as knowledgeable,practicing,decent and well-mannered Muslims who are free from evils,able enough to distinguish between right and wrong and zealous in striving to reform themselves and the people of the entire world. As the children enrolled in Qaidah classes are at their early ages,this book has been designed in view of their intellectual capacity,covering basic religious topics551.including(Taawwuz),Am. -A (Tasmiyyah),:53 (Sana),short and easy Duas,basicbeliefs,essential rulings,knowledge about divine books,initial information about Prophets = lJ! ,: -gli,blessed companions gzgasatxgaa and Auliya of Allah. The presentation of Fundamental Teachings of Islam (pm-1) is a joint effort of Madrasa tul-Madinah and Al-Madina-tul-Ilmiyyah,whereas its Shari scrutiny has been carried out by DarulIfta Ahle-Sunnat. Yihi hay arzii Ta l1'm-e-Quran am ho jaye I-Iar aik parcham say ancha parcham Islam ho jayeMay the teachings of Quran all over the world spread May the flag of Islam ies higher than all other agsMajlis Madrasa-tul-Madinali and Majlis Al-Madina-tul-llmiyyali Translated into English by:Majlis Tarajim
9. 9. Fundamental Teachings of IslamHamd Bari Taala Ti?hzMalikebahr0bar hay Ya Allahu Ya Allah TL?hi Khaliq-e-jinn-0-hashar hay Ya Allahu Ya AllahTL?Abadz hay TL?Azalz hay Tayra nam Alim-0- Ali hay Zar Tayri sab say bar-tar hay Ya Allahu Ya AllahWasf bayan kartay hayn saray sang-0-shajar aur chand sitaray Tasbih har khashk-0-tar hay Ya Allahu Ya Allah Tayra charcha gall gall hay clali clali kali kali hay Wc"z_sifhar aik phiil-0samar hay Ya Allahu Ya AllahKhalqat jab pant k0 tarsay rim jhim rim jhim barkha barsay Iilar aik par Rahmat kl na_zar hay Ya Allahu Ya AllahRat nay jab sar apna chupaya chifyaun nay yeh Zikr sunaya Naghmah bar nasim-e-sa_har hay Ya Allahu Ya AllahBakhsh clay Ti?Attar k0 Maula wasitah Tujh k0 as piyaray ka J0 kah Nabiyaun ka Sarwar hay Ya Allahu Ya Allah(WasaileBakhshish,pp.42 ) @' '@@@'
10. 10. Fundamental Teachings of Islam Ankhaun ka tara name-Muhammad Dil ka ujala nameMuhammadDawlatjo chaho dauno jahan kl Kar lo wazifah nameMahammadNah-oKhalil-0-Milsa-0-Isa Sab ka hay Aqa nameMuhammadPayain mzlradayn dauno jahan mayn Iis nay pilkara name-Muhammad Pachay ga Maula laya hay kya kyaMayn yeh kahliln ga name-MuhammadApnay Raza kay qllrban jaon Iis nay sikhaya name-MuhammadApnay Iamil Rizwi kay dil mayn Aja sama ja name-Muhammad______g (Macldahe-Hahih Shaykh Malllana ;Jaml'lllr-Rahman RlQlClVl_t; ;71l!5-lJ! t-= ~4aev:3-E) 5 I~@rae>-@{1@>-~@rzao-
11. 11. Fundamental Teachings of Islam !sisA X is 1-,.-, J -- . .:_-4- I *3;X5,I 30-, .: .se, U ~l-W? " 3 LT 1/lV/ / / :// ~/~/ / : /,/ .~/i3:. 9U, 99 *)-. >G[5495'U-"~l-ii) .2 Translation: Glory to You,Ya Allah!I praise You,Your name is Blessed;greatness and glory to You in the highest and none is worthy of worship except You. Taawwuzw%E. 3. E9 Translation:I seek refuge by Allah from Satan,the accursed. A a/ E TasmiyyahC.J Translation:Allahs name I begin with,the Most Kind,the Most Merciful.~J! :5*-! c;[= . ~5~ /5 3 5 . /./1 // // / g/ 3 /Bu 6 isasslgl-lls. ulL, sla; m;tl; >s, *s. la. la, .ulvi Translation: Glory be to Allah and all praise be to Allah and there is none worthy of worship except Allah,and Allah is Great and there is no power to keep away from sins and no ability to do good but from Allah who is the greatest. -came-~@r1)-~era91o~
12. 13. Fundamental Teachings of IslamSalat-Alan-NalgiThe Holy Prophet J-23=, xll3;-2I13t_'L= -3v~>! t3 has stated,Wherever you are,recite Salat upon me as your Salat reaches me. (Sunarl AblDawlZd,Kitab-ul-Manasik,Bab:Ziyarat-il-Qllblir,Vol.2, p.315, I, -ladisv 2042)-owo--@KI)~-@ta>3o- 6/ /I / f. L T/7 / , / / 96/ 4.. ..-. -.. 4,. }:. [;. ..i. J.J[]. p g. ,. .. .3.. >v. ]]}9], J.. o~
13. 14. Fundamental Teachings of Islam D-tn.1asDua before Quranic recitation? E. E ,5 9 51 la *2 ,9 /9-Jlg7)'35*~= := ! Translation: I seek refuge by Allah from Satan,the accursed. vi Dua to be recited when moving to a (33,.higher place /0/Lil? ;W Translation:Allah is the Greatest. Dua to be recited when moving from (,higher to lower placeLlo/ /1:; 4.0] g~;9=: -W Translation: Glory be to Allah. Dua to be recited before drinking water Q J:9, .. -fl! 2&1 224;Translation: Allahs name I begin with,the Most Kind,the Most Merciful.
14. 15. iiFundamental Teachings of Islamvi Dua to be recited after drinking water Q. L / T uu 3* 9 //; _t3.GJl .3; |Translation:All praise to Allah,Rab of the worlds. of Dua to be recited before eating foodQ. Translation: Allahs name I begin with,and with the bounty of Allah I eat. u'Dua to be recited after eating foodV. (: ,:. i:. .. Lt. ,"fg[3L. :g (. ,.. ;.2" 14ll. l. .w l "/ / . - / Translation: I express gratitude to Almighty Allah who has made useat and drink and has made us Muslims.(Slman AblD[wl7d,Kilcib-lll-A_rl'mah,Vol.3,p.513,1.-Iadis 3850)c/ E Dua to be recited before going to sleepV. // ,ll /"L: ~43c3>; $! U!Translation: 0 Allah!With Your name I die and get resurrected(i. e. sleep and wake).(Sahih Bllk/ tart",KilablldDawal,vol.4, pp./93, Hadif 63/4)
15. 16. Fundamental Teachings of Islam] as /Dua to be recited after awakening from %, ( 0sleep gL )9 9 ,/ / "" //,4 5 la J jg.j; .$~. ;J! ,J]3[. 'J[.3l[.3o. .. gI3l, ,$l[; ,;3JlgtU/9.154! Translation: All praise to Allahwho has revived (awakened) us after death (sleep),and we are to return towards Him.(Al-Marja 'l. lsSzl/ liq)ea/ E Dua to be recited when meeting a MuslimV. 51. /,/ ,1: /5,/9;g/ /}/ G/ 4.: ,.g, gl. U!4.. .>, , / iadlTranslation: Peace be upon you,and also the bounty and blessing of Allah. Dua to be recited when shaking hands (- .with othersTranslation: May Allah forgive you and me. of Dua of Gratification? 9 "in!anTranslation:- - * ~ May Allah give you better reward. -ergzae>~@rg, ,v1@-~er: .gao-
16. 17. Fundamental Teachings of IslamBeliefs I Faith and types of its desc, lt'ions & What is faith?% To believe in all commandments and teachings Prophet Muhammadslasallseelzdtiailtle has brought from Allahand to accept all of them whole-heartedly is called faith. % What are the types of the descriptions of faith?Describe them.% There are 2 types of the descriptions of faith: (1) Imane-Mujmal (2) ImaneMufassal% What is ImaneMujmal?% A brief description of faith is called ImaneMujmal.% Recite aloud Iman-e-Mujmal with its translation. % vi Iman-e-MujmalE. Translation: 1 solemnly declare my belief in Allah as He is with all His names and attributes,and I have accepted (to obey) all His commandments by pledging with my tongue and testifying them with my heart.
17. 18. Fundamental Teachings of Islam% What is ImaneMufassal?% A detailed description of faith is called Iman-e-Mufassal. % Recite aloud ImaneMufassal with its translation.%Iman-e-Mufassalfgpp /1 3 l -; -t]. f~j; t. ;. (34;; .Cj~).3;9.UL: ~i3l ~/ 9 willJ$~: $~w; tll-i5sU! oat; -&; g,~: >,C~aJl; ,9u= ;3ll; 0I believe in Allah,His Angels,His (revealed) Books,His Prophets,the Day of Judgment and (I believe that) good and bad destiny is from Allah and (I believe that) there will be resurrection after death. lsDear children!Certainly,life is very short.The time we have once spent willFive before five.never come back,and any hope of having time in future is deception as we do not know What would happen to us in future.Perhaps We may have met our death the next moment.The Beloved and Blessed Prophet slasellsazledkialtl has stated,Value five things before five things:(1) Youth before old age (2) Health before illness (3) Wealth before deprivation (4) Leisure before busyness [i. e. being busy].(5) Life before death. (Al-Mustadrah,vol.5. pp.435, Halli} 7912, Dar-ul- Ma rzfah,Beirut)
18. 19. lb [5 B (5& && %& % Fundamental Teachings of IslamWho has created us? Allahhas created us. Who has created the earth,the sky,the sun,the moon and the stars? The earth,the sky,the sun,the moon and the stars have all been created by Allah Who do we worship? We worship Allah Who listens to and sees everything? Allah tissiilistens to and sees everything.Can anything be hidden from Allah No!Nothing can be hidden from AllahHe knows everything.
19. 20. Fundamental Teachings of Islam] m % What is the blessed name of our Beloved Prophet sizsedlsazzdbiatltle?% The blessed name of our Beloved Prophet piss ell; disc all 3* isMuhammad sizsallsatbdlsiailtl. % In which city did the blessed birth of our Beloved Prophetsizsallsazlzdteahld/ e take place?The blessed birth of our Beloved Prophet ; L:s= tlsee. l2dIs3ais! tl took place in Makka-tulMukarramah,a famous city of Arabia. % What is the date and month of the birth of our Beloved ProphetJttaltateatale? % The blessed birth of our Beloved Prophet >i--3~. l]3-Z-l3fJl gill , ;.Zg before eating food.(Salllll Mllsllm,Kizalml/ S/ zm-lll9, p.// I6, Ham 20170)One should eat small morsels chewing them properly.One should wipe the plate etc.clean after one has nished. /One should recitel 2}:gU~;5~15J after one has nished. If one forgets to recite -till ,9.-1.. /3 or Dua in the beginning,one should recite / ,z N _ A 53%;by $33 ,9--7--/3 when he recalls 1t.(Sllllan A/ )7 Dawlid,Kif/7-I/ t/-Alyilna/ l, V0/.3, p.487, H(ldI_. v 37667)Break the loaf with the right hand whilst holding it in the left hand.Do not take extra food in your plate etc. , and take care that it should not fall. If rice or crumbs of bread have fallen down,pick them up and eat them as there are tidings of forgiveness for the one doing so. Wash and dry your hands properly after you have nished. ~@xao~@z1@>v-orqaovWhile sneezing,keep your head downwards and cover your mouth.Voice should be quiet. It is a Sunnah to reciteafter sneezing. It is Wajib for the hearer to recite 4:UlCaCL9;. When the sneezing person listens to the reply of the hearer,he should recite ,3-i
20. 42. Fundamental Teachings of Islam.It is stated in a Hadis,When a person yawns,Satan laughs. (Sahlih Bukharz:Kitab Al-Adab,Vol.4, p.163, Hadfs 6226).Yawning is from Satan;one should stie it as much as possible.(Al-MarjaAl-Sabiq) .While yawning,cover your mouth with the back of your left hand. .A tried and trusted way of stopping yawn is to imagine in the heart that the Prophets *1-? J|. .94i never yawned.(Ballar-e-Sharl at,Vol.I,p.538, part.2)-@@~*I1E)~~Im~ Madani pearls of trimminlliltjhails Long nails are a seat of Satan.That is,Satan sits on them.(Krmiya-e-Sadat,Vol.I,p.168) Biting nails is Makruh and can cause leukoderma.(RadulMuhtar,Vol.9, p.668)Start trimming nails from the forenger of the right hand and carry on trimming in sequence until the nail of the little nger gets trimmed,leaving the thumb. Then start from the little finger of the left hand and carry on trimming until the nail of the thumb gets trimmed in sequence. In the end,trim the nail of the right hands thumb.~@wo~-@z16>-camo-
21. 43. Fundamental Teachings of IslamAlways treat your parents and elders with respect. It is rude to talk with parents aloud. When parents come,stand up in their honour. Kiss your fathers hand and mothers foot at least once a day.Wholeheartedly do every permissible chore given to you by your parents.Make Dua for your parents,Murshid and teachers after every Salah.Lying is a very grave sin. Calling someone names is impermissible and a sin. Stealing is also a grave sin. Causing harm to any Muslim is a sin. Laughing and making noises in Masjid are both forbidden.Backbiting is a Haram act leading to Hell. Taleteller will not enter Paradise.The one who remained silent got salvation. ~omo~@11@~~@rqaov
22. 44. Fundamental Teachings of Islam Mommy% How many Madani (Islamic) months are there?% There are twelve Madani (Islamic) months: Mul_1arramulHaram SafarulMuzaffar RabiulAwwal (RabiunN1'1r) RabiulAkhir (RabiulGhaus) Iumadal Awwal Iumadal Ukhra RajabulMurajjab Shaban-ulMuazzam RamadanulMubarak ShawwalulMukarram ZulQadahtulHaram lZul-Hajjah-tul-Haram. @g, ;g. .@g1g}. .@1gag.39 ,ll"
23. 45. Fundamental Teachings of Islam mte@i A {biota % Tell the name of a globaland nonpolitical movement for the preaching of Quran and Sunnah. % Dawat-eIslami % Tell the name of the founder of Dawat-e-Islami.% AmireAhleSunnat Allamah Maulana Abu Bilal Muhammad IlyasAttar Qadiri Razavi a: ,JLs3|: :s5L; :e: s=Is. % What is the Madani aim of Dawat-eIslami?% The Madani aim of Dawat-eIslami is:I must strive to reformmyself and the people of the entire world,cl$.3E': =tIl| ;IJ'-': t"Jl. % What is the name of the global Madani Markaz of Dawat-eIslamiand where is it situated? % The name of the global Madani Markaz of Dawat-eIslami is FaizaneMadina situated in BabulMadinah (Karachi,Pakistan). % After Quran and Ahadis,which religious book in Urdu language isread the most? % According to an approximation,the most read Islamic book in Urdulanguage after Quran and Ahadis is FaizaneSunnat. allassjl It is a worldfamous book and has been translated in English,Hindi, Gujrati,Sindhi and Bangla languages. % Who is the author of Faizan-e-Sunnat?% ShaykheTariqat AmireAhleSunnat founder of Dawat-eIslamiAllamah Maulana Abu Bilal Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadiri Razavi/~@raz@~~@E. e1~
24. 46. Fundamental Teachings of Islam Tera karam flay Zat-e-barf A_l_larl flan A_l_tarlNisbal kiya flay piyaripiyarl A_t_larl" flan Affarf/ Iqa day do bayqararl A_tlarl flan A_llarl'Karla raflan mayn ashk barl Allarf flan AllarfAqa slln lo arz flamarf A_l_larl flan A_t_tarl"Parl karan mayn Zimmafldarl Al_tarl flan A_tlarl'Aqa teray sadqay warl" A_t_tarl" flan A_t_tarl'Nazan flan nisbat pay flamari A_t_tarl flan A_t_larl"Mayn flan Diyayl mayn flan Radawi Sag flan Ghalls-e-Pak ka Qadrl flan Qadrl Al_larl flan A_l_larlDars-0-bayan say kiyan gflabraan kaysa darr kiya khauf IlaKiyan flo kisl ka rallb _larl' A_tlarl flan A_l_larlDayta raflan naykf 10- da wat cflaflta flan istiqamat I Gllzray yan Ill llmr sari A_t_tarl' flan A_t_tarl
25. 47. Fundamental Teachings of IslamPiyaray Aqa bakhsflwana NareDallzakh say bacflanaIsyan ka flay bojfl bflarf Al_tarl' flan Al_tarlMayn bfll' daykflan Makkafl Madfnafl Murshid ten" ankflalln say Kab aye gt" mayrl" barl" A_t_tarl" flan A_l_tariRalldaeaqdas mimbar nar mayn bfll' dekflan kash. HlldarPiyarf dlkfla Jannat kl kl'yarl' A_llarl' flan A llarlMaflay Murshid mafla Haram flo Mallla ab to aysa karam floHasrat niklay pflir to flamarl" A_tlarl flan A_l_larl"Meray Bapa meray Data bflar do mayra bfli tam kasaflF ayd tayra flay jag pay jarl Altar?flan A_t_tarlDl"doMllrshl'd QlleMadl'naIl Bapa a_ta flo F ikreMadl'naflMayn flan mangla mayn flan bflikari A_l_tarl flan A_t_larl"~@r1o--@@t)~-oglslovThe Holy Prophet , ..l. a3s, a!lse~: ld'l: -3allitle has stated,One who has not expressed thanksto people has not expressed gratitude to Allah(Sumzn-at-Tirmzzz,1(zlabu[ Blzre Wasilat Vol.3, p.384, lflzldl-JV 1962)Express Thanks,
26. 48. Fundamental Teachings of Islam Imvooa .ml 2 L I'~H " e"2.:n%nlAli~i& . ii .2? (I , 3.; " g.V.Recite at-NUIG-iv-f~~ 33 times,5llCl5Jl33 times and 5? -"I31/I34 times after every Salah.I ,we (1 1 }m E; E.Recite it 111 times and blow on the patient.He will be cured,Jssiaaillztgzol.,"" ll 3*lg.% C.Whoever recites it 7 times daily,every Dua of his will be fullled.9 ,/ /or C 4 A1:-E-9 I-3Q. Recite it 7 times,blow on Water and then drink the water.This will relieve stomach pain,Jseiaallletjaol.