fundamentalist crusades of the twenties scopes monkey trial & prohibition
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Fundamentalist Crusades of the Twenties Scopes Monkey Trial & Prohibition. Presentation created by Robert Martinez Primary Content Source: America’s History Images as cited. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Fundamentalist Crusades of the Twenties
Scopes Monkey Trial & Prohibition
Presentation created by Robert MartinezPrimary Content Source: America’s HistoryImages as cited.
The cultural shift of the Roaring Twenties did not sit well with Protestant America. Traditional
women’s roles and fashions were changing. Jazz music and alcoholic spirits symbolized
the lost path of Urban America. Fundamentalists looked to the strict adherence
of the Bible to restore good “old-fashioned” morality.
donaldsullivan.wordpress.com
In 1925, the Tennessee state legislature made it “unlawful… to teach any theory [Darwin] that denies the story of the Divine creation of man
as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of
animals.”
theroaringtwenties1.weebly.com
Charles Darwin is controversial for his work on natural selection, the
idea that all species of life have evolved over time
from common ancestors.
commons.wikimedia.org
Not only did Darwin develop the idea of natural selection, he also presented compelling
evidence from his detailed research which included a five year voyage on the HMS Beagle.
Voyages of HMS Beagle
Darwin’s 1859 book ‘The Origin of Species’, detailed much of his research on natural selection, it contained a large amount of
evidence to back up his ideas and became a landmark work in the field of evolutionary
biology.
npr.org
The American Civil Liberties Union
(ACLU), which had been formed during
the Red Scare to protect free speech rights, challenged
the constitutionality of the law.
people.ucls.uchicago.edu
The ACLU intervened in the trial of John T.
Scopes, a high school biology teacher, who
had taught the principles of evolution to his class and faced
a jail sentence for doing so.
npr.org
The case attracted national attention because Clarence Darrow, a famous criminal lawyer,
defended Scopes, and William Jennings Bryan, three-time presidential candidate and ardent fundamentalist, spoke for the prosecution.
pierretristam.com
Clarence Darrow
William Jennings Bryan
The press dubbed the Scopes Trial the “Monkey Trial.”
fineartamerica.com
The label referred both to Darwin’s argument that human beings and primates share a
common ancestor and to the circus atmosphere at the trial, which was broadcast
live over Chicago radio station WGN.
motls.blogspot.com
The jury took only 8
minutes to deliver its
guilty verdict.
tn4me.org
Though the Tennessee Supreme Court overturned Scope’s conviction, the
controversial law remained on the books for more than thirty years.
ebay.com
For a more complete description of the Scope Trial –
Click on the link below.http://historymartinez.wordpress.com/?s=scopes
Like the dispute over evolution,
Prohibition – the “noble
experiment,” as it was called –
involved the power of the state to enforce social
values.
myswingarchives.blogspot.com
Americans drank less after the 18th Amendment took effect in January 1920, but those who continued to drink gave
the decade its reputation as the Roaring Twenties.
pbs.org
Urban ethnic groups, German, Irish, Italian, had long opposed restrictions on drinking and refused to comply with the
new law.
pinterest.com
Some brewed their own beer or distilled “bathtub gin.”
nightout.com
Many others patronized illegal saloons, called speakeasies, that sprang up
everywhere, there were more than 30,000 speakeasies in New York City alone.
legendsofamerica.com
Liquor smugglers operated with ease along Canadian and Mexican borders,
and used speedboats to land cargoes of wine, gin, and liquor along the Atlantic
Coast.
knowbc.com
tumblr.com
Organized crime which already had a presence among Italians and Jews in
major cities, took over the bootleg trade and grew wealthy from its profits.
Al Capone hempbeach.com
The “noble experiment” turned out to be a dismal
failure.
sites.google.com
Those Americans who favored repeal of the 18th Amendment, the “wets”, slowly
built support for their cause in Congress and the state legislatures.
prohibitionrepeal
The coming of the Great Depression hastened the process, so politicians
looked for ways to create jobs and raise tax revenue. Repealing the amendment
would supply both.
en.wikipedia.org
With the ratification of
the 21th Amendment on
December 5, 1933,
nationwide Prohibition
came to an end.
For further information regarding the Prohibition Era
click on the link below.http://historymartinez.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/prohibition-photostory.ppt