fungi in kosovo the preliminary data of their diversity and ecology in kosovo.pdf · checklist of...
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Mitko Karadelev
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University
Faculty of Natural Science and
Mathematics,
Skopje, Macedonia
Fungi in Kosovo – the Preliminary Data of their Diversity and Ecology
http://www.rufford.org/projects/mitko_karadelev
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Project team:
Prof. Mitko Karadelev- PhD on mycology, Faculty of Natural Science and
Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia
Prof. Zeqir Veselaj - PhD on mycology, Faculty of Education, University of
Prishtina, Kosovo
Ass. prof. Emri Murati –PhD on mycology, Faculty of Agriculture, State
University in Tetovo, Macedonia
Ass. prof. Katerina Rusevska - PhD on mycology, Faculty of Natural Science
and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia
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Checklist of Kosovo fungi will be compiled based on collection of fungi
species in diverse habitats and their identification.
This will contribute to producing a List of rare fungi of Kosovo, important
on European or global level. The List will be the source for preparation of
legislative acts on fungi protection.
Involving young people and students in the project activities.
Creation of a National Collection of Fungi of Kosovo. Selected
representative specimens will be donated to the Kosovo's National
Museum, or interested academic institutions.
Creation of a new database (FUNGI OF KOSOVO) accessible online with
reference to all identified fungal species of Kosovo
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
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The research will be accomplished in two stages: field activities for collection of
mycological material, and laboratory analyses of the collected material.
Field research activities will cover localities of diverse climate and vegetation
features, aimed at achieving greater variety of the collected fungi species, and
different substrates both on deciduous and coniferous trees. A range of habitats
(Macedonian and Bosnian pines, Norway spruce, silver fir, Italian oak, etc.) will be
visited where rare fungi are likely to be found, along with two national parks, pristine
forests and other protected areas in the country.
The determination of the species will be performed during the field research and
microscopically, using reagents in the Mycological Laboratory within the Institute of
Biology in Skopje, Macedonia. The Laboratory is a well-established regional center
for fungi research. For identification of species standard methods will be used,
implying microscoping, application of reagents (Melzer reagents, Sulphovanilin,
Cotton blue, KOH, etc.) and use of special books for identification.
RESEARCH METHODS
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- Mycological Laboratory established in 2001, including:
- Mycological database MACFUNGI: >36,000 specimens
- Macedonian Collection of Fungi (MCF): >20,000 specimens
Mycological laboratory at the Institute of Biology in Skopje
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Fungi in Kosovo have not been systematically studied and
exists only single data:
Lindtner’s collection (1937) – 2 species (pub. Katanic, 2015)
Milica Tortic (1975-1988) - poroid fungi: 12 species ?
Bruno Ing & Boris Ivancevic (1973) - slime molds: 5 species
Zeqir Veselaj (unpublished data) - macromycetes: 104 species
Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity of Kosovo (2011–2020):
12 commercial species
Kosovo Biodiversity Assessment: 83 species (Germia Mt.)
Mycological Research in
Kosovo
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Types of fungi Families Taxa genera Species
Ascomycota (without lichens)
10 13 16
Basidiomycota 46 126 202
Mixomycota 2 4 5
Total 43 143 223
Current situation
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Soft fruiting bodies 120
Edible 43
Comercial 12
Poisonous 7
Hypogeic 4
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1. Boletus edulis - CEP, PORCINI
2. Boletus aereus - DARK CEP
3. Boletus pinophilus - PINE BOLETE
4. Boletus aestivalis - SUMMER CEP
5. Amanita caesarea - CAESAR'S MUSHROOM
6. Cantharellus cibarius - CHANTERELLE
7. Hydnum repandum - SWEET TOOTH
8. Lactarius deliciosus - SAFFRON MILK CAP
9. Craterellus cornucopioides - BLACK TRUMPET
10. Morchella spp. - MORELS
11. Marasmius oreades - FAIRY RING MUSHROOM
12. Tuber aestivum - SUMMER TRUFFLE
EXPORTED MUSHROOM FROM KOSOVO
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CONICAL MOREL - Morchella conica Pers.
BLACK MOREL - Morchella elata Fr.
COMMON MOREL - Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.
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Cantharellus cibarius - Chanterelle
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Craterellus cornucopioides - BLACK TRUMPET
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Hydnum repandum - SWEET TOOTH
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Bolets
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DARK CEP - Boletus aereus Bull.
Photo: Matthias Theiss
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SUMMER CEP - Boletus reticulatus Schaeff.
Photo: Matthias Theiss
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CAESAR'S MUSHROOM - Amanita caesarea
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SAFFRON MILK CAP - Lactarius deliciosus
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FAIRY RING MUSHROOM - Marasmius oreades
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1. Amanita pantherina
2. Coprinus micaceus
3. Hebeloma sinapizans
4. Hygrocybe conica
5. Mycena pura
6. Psathyrella candoleana
7. Stropharia coronilla
POISONOUS FUNGI IN KOSOVO (7)
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Stropharia
coronilla
Coprinus
micaceus
Amanita pantherina
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Hypogeic fungi
Tuber borchii - whitish truffle
Tuber aestivum – summer truffle
Elaphomyces granulatus
Melanogaster tuberiformis
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Melanogaster
tuberiformis
Elaphomyces
granulatus
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Bianchetto (whitish) truffle - Tuber borchii
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Tuber aestivum – Summer Truffle
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RARE SPECIES IN KOSOVO
Helvella atra
Rare species, redlisted
in many EU countries
(MK, MT, BG)
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Peziza succosa
Rare species, one locality
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Microstoma protractum
Rare species, redlisted
in many EU countries
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Thank you...