future&trade&in&seafood& impactof& brexit,free … · presentation for the pech...
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![Page 1: Future&Trade&in&seafood& Impactof& Brexit,free … · Presentation for the PECH Committee 14 A illustration with the Brexit case! • While!UK!depends!mostly!on!non!EU.27!countries!for!its!seafood!imports!(65%),](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043022/5f3e01bdba1fa24146718725/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Future Trade in seafood Impact of Brexit, free trade agreements, and looming shi9s in
interna:onal trade policies affected through Non-‐Tariff-‐Measures (NTMs)
“SUCCESS and NTMs: se/ng the scene about NTMs in trade, the project
and results from interviews, purpose of the meeAng”
Bertrand Le Gallic -‐ UMR AMURE; University of Brest (UBO)– SUCCESS Coordinator Marie-‐Luise Rau – University of Wageningen
Tuesday 10th October 2017. Brussels. Belgium
“This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovaAon programme under grant agreement No 635188”.
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The Project: SUCCESS ConsorQum overview • 3 years project –start April 2015; end March 2018 à An interdisciplinary team of 24 partners from all over Europe (economy, marine science, sociology,
psychology) • 4 UniversiQes / 7 NaQonal Fisheries / Marine InsQtutes (data provision) • 8 Industry partners (producers – fisheries and aquaculture; trading companies)… Including partners
involved in current NTM issues (e.g. Germany / Turkey; Greece / Turkey) • 5 Consultancy companies (market analysis; value chain; so_ware / web development) + Stakeholders (EEAB; EUSG – incl. some directly involved in NTM issues – Taylor; Findus / Nomad)
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What is the project about? From the TOR of the Call àImproving the compeQQveness of the European fisheries and aquaculture industries à Increasing the value of European fisheries products àIncreasing the demand for European fisheries products • What are the main objecQves of the project?
à analyse the present and expected future bodlenecks for compeQveness of European fisheries and aquaculture sectors (= the challenges).
àe.g. the iden:fica:on of the industry / policy makers’ needs -‐ incl. NTM issues regarding access to markets (e.g. US market for some shellfish) or to raw material (for the processing industry)… or regarding compe:ng species (lack of NTM for the fishing industry)
à invesQgate the potenQal for new markets and markeQng tools to increase revenue àe.g. product differen:a:on / role of labels, but also NTM regarding access to new markets
à idenQfy innovaQons to improve efficiency and reduce producQon costs à incl. regulatory innova:ons – also poten:al for some Non-‐Tariff Measures (e.g. some imported
products facing different environmental constraints )
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Tracks for improving compeQQveness of the European seafood sector -‐ 1
• Improving the awareness (what is a ‘good’ fish?)
à Consumer (B2C)
• Understanding and informing about the origin of the product
• Understanding and informing about the percepQon / quality of the product (e.g. ‘surimi – crab’ products)
• Knowledge of how to use the product (e.g. Spider crab story; trials in Greece for tesQng new mussel products)
• Understanding the impact of collecQve representaQon on consumpQon paderns
à Retailers; restaurants (B2B)
à Policy makers (e.g. canteens; schools; army)
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Tracks for improving compeQQveness of the European seafood sector -‐ 2
• AlternaQve / innovaQve markets (and potenQal role of ‘quality’ adributes, incl. sustainability dimensions):
a/ Direct selling (‘niche’ markets – but big one)
b/ Export markets (e.g. Middle and Far East):
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IllustraQon – Emirates Mall – King scallops – 170 AUD -‐ 34 €/kg
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Other examples – Nota: Oyster case for Taylor shellfish
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Tracks for improving compeQQveness of the European seafood sector -‐ 2
• AlternaQve / innovaQve markets: a/ Direct selling (‘niche’ markets – but big one)
b/ Export markets (e.g. Middle and Far East):
c/ InvesQgaQng the potenQal for new European markets for (local) tradiQonal products (e.g. plaice; mussels)
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Tracks for improving compeQQveness of the European seafood sector -‐ 3
• Cer<fica<ons schemes (See the Workshop on sustainable sourcing organized in Rome in May 2016)
• DenominaQon of origin
• Organic product
• Eco-‐labels: MSC (sole, sardines…); Friends of the Earth; Global G.A.P), ASC
• Label Rouge (salmon; scallops)
• Local labelling schemes (hdp://pointe-‐de-‐bretagne.fr/;) ! poten:al for NTM? – PescadeRias; French Ecolabel
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Tracks for improving compeQQveness of the European seafood sector -‐ 4
• Improving / promoQng producQon methods
• New gears (incl. Switch in gear – Dutch Sole fleet)
• New aquaculture tools and design (trout, carp, mussel, seabream & seabass)
• Role of NTM (e.g. similar to TED in USA)?
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Tracks for improving compeQQveness of the European seafood sector -‐ 7
• Improving (the efficiency of) regulatory frameworks / condiQons
• RegulaQons regarding producQon methods
• Regula<ons regarding Interna<onal Trade (e.g. NTM Workshop in BXL – 10-‐11 October 2017)
– idenQfying the cost of such regulaQons
– idenQfy / propose some alternaQve strategies (Best PracQces)
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ObjecQves of the Workshop • IdenQfy what are the main NTM faced by the EU seafood industry:
– Primary sector – Processing sector
• IdenQfy which NTM could be useful for the EU Seafood industry
• IdenQfy the effects on various economic agents (producers, processors, … but also consumers… and States)
à An illustraQon of the complexity of trade impacts – Theory (with tariff) and one example of NTM
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Presentation for the PECH Committee 13
1. Methodology
Graphic representation of the surplus :
30.10.17
Changes in surplus in case of tariffs
IniQal situaQon
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Presentation for the PECH Committee 14
A illustration with the Brexit case • While UK depends mostly on non EU-‐27 countries for its seafood imports (65%),
UK relies primarily on EU-‐27 markets for its exports (70%).
• The UK is a net importer of fisheries and aquaculture products from global trade….But the UK seafood trade balance with EU-‐27 is posi<ve, with over 1,322 m€ exports versus 1,215 m€ imports
• France alone accounts for around 36% to 40 % of the UK exports to EU-‐27, before Spain and Ireland at 14%.
• For some species, there is a clear intra-‐industry situaQon, with UK exporQng high value products (e.g. norway lobster; scallops, salmon) and imporQng low value products (e.g. cod, haddock), with also some seafood products being imported in the UK to be processed and re-‐export to EU-‐27 countries (e.g. whitefish).
30.10.17
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Presentation for the PECH Committee 15
UK Export profile UCN: Fear of Scottish industry: that high-value, fresh langoustines could be blocked in Calais due to custom clearance The Poitier Custom: https://books.google.fr/books?id=RfxGAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA29&lpg=PA29&dq=poitier+custom+trade&source=bl&ots=96NV1-nwXy&sig=7E3xmASWWsVuzR-s341_ooavsEI&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyrpipn7HWAhUKZFAKHTcgD_cQ6AEIRjAH#v=onepage&q=poitier%20custom%20trade&f=false
See also: hdps://www.foodmanufacture.co.uk/ArQcle/2015/08/05/Shellfish-‐exports-‐affected-‐by-‐Calais-‐crisis
30.10.17
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AddiQonal notes on trade • Fresh product exported from UK
– Border delays • SPS is already seen to be different across MS.
– Can MS impose addiQonal protecQon measures? • ProducQon of the product
– Can the UK be a low cost producer? • Routes to markets
– Can third countries act as a go-‐between – perhaps providing processing?
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How do we disseminate results • Website: hdp://www.success-‐h2020.eu/
• Report on the Events (incl. This workshop): hdp://www.success-‐h2020.eu/events-‐conferences/
• Newleder / Twider (incl. This workshop):
• Share best pracQces and benefit for sharing ‘efficient’ pracQces (the SUCCESS Stories ‘Fish & Changes’ documentaries): hdp://www.success-‐h2020.eu/documentary/
• Don’t hesitate to contact us: success@univ-‐brest.fr
Thank you for your aTenAon … and I’ll give the floor to Marie-‐Luise (Rau)
But before …
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A possible follow-‐up?