fyp guidelines - final report - 30jun10
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APPENDIX A2.5cm
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TITLE OF PROJECT IN CAPITAL LETTERS
(Centered within prescribed margin)
X
STUDENTS FULL NAME
X
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR
MONTH and YEAR
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APPENDIX B
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XcmSTUDENTS
FULLNAME
NAMEOFDEGREEM
ONTH/YEARXcm
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2.5cm APPENDIX C
Example of a title page
2.5cmTITLE OF PROJECT
X
STUDENTS FULL NAME
STUDENT ID NO.
X
Report Submitted to Fulfill the Partial Requirements
for the Bachelor of Engineering Technology in Electronics
Universiti Kuala Lumpur
JUNE 2010
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APPENDIX D
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I declare that this report entitle title of the project is the results of my own research excepts
as cited in the references. The report has not been accepted for any degree and is not
concurrently submitted in candidature of any other degree.
Signature : ...
Name : .
Date : ....
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2.5cmAPPENDIX F
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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In preparing this report, I was in contact with many people,
researches, academicians and practitioners. They have contributed towards
my understanding and thoughts. In particular, I wish to express my sincere
appreciation to my main project supervisor, Saiful Yusri bin Mohd Yassin
for encouragement guidance, critics and friendship. I am also very thankful
to my co-supervisors Abu bin Salim for their guidance, advices and
motivation. Without their continued support and interest, this final report
would not been the same as presented here.
I am also indebted to Librarias at UniKL and the National Universityof Malaysia also deserve special thanks for their assistance in supplying the
relevant literatures.
My sincere appreciation also extends to all my colleagues and others
who have provided assistance at various occasions. Their views and tips are
useful indeed. Unfortunately, it is not possible to list all of them in this
limited space. I am grateful to all my family members.
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APPENDIX G
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2.5cmABSTRACT
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In W-CDMA offers variable spreading factor and multiple codes per
user to enable features like high data rates and multiple services for the
same connection. To do so, rake receiver architecture for W-CDMA should
be configurable such that hardware is utilized optimally at varying
requirements. Additionally, architecture for downlink receiver should
consume as less power as possible. In this paper, four different architectures
for rake receiver are designed and implemented on FPGA. They are
compared for area, frequency and power requirements. We propose a new
Time Multiplexed Parallel Rake architecture which achieves this objective
by two ways. First, it exploits parallelism by processing four chip samples
at a time and second, it shares resources for multi code operation by
despreading the input samples sequentially in time for each code. The
algorithmic correctness of various architectures was first checked by
developing a MATLAB model using Simulink blocksets libraries and HDL
Co-simulation using Xilinx System Generator. The architectures were
implemented on Xilinx Virtex II FPGA family
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Sample of a Table of Contents page
2.5cmTABLE OF CONTENTS
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CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
TITLE PAGE i
DECLARATION ii
APPROVAL iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv
ABSTRACT v
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
LIST OF TABLES xii
LIST OF FIGURES xiv
LIST OF SYMBOLS xxi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction of chapter 1
1.2 Project background 1
1.3 Project Statement 1
1.4 Objectives 3
1.5 Scope of Project / Limitation 3
1.6 Summary of Chapter 4
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 13
2.1 History 13
2.1.1 Previous work 14
2.1.2 Present Work 15
2.2 Review of History 17
2.3 Summary 21
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APPENDIX H
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APPENDIX H
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2.5cm3 METHODOLOGY 22
3.1 Introduction 23
3.2 Block Diagram 24
3.2.1 Explanation 24
3.3 Hardware and Development 27
3.4 Software Development 32
3.5 Summary 35
4 RESULT AND ANALYSIS 40
4.1 Introduction 40
4.2 Summary 67
5 CONCLUSION 80
5.1 Introduction 805.2 Summary 120
REFERENCES 121
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LIST OF TABLES
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2.1 The role of statistical quality engineering toolsand methodologies 16
2.2 Basic ANN models used for control chart patternRecognition 47
2.3 General design strategies/structures for CCPR 49
3.1 The overall research plan 70
3.2 Parameters for simulating individual process
variation data 75
3.3 Description of performance measures 92
4.1 Targeted recogniser outputs 98
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Sample of a List of Symbols
APPENDIX K
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2.5cmTABLE OF SYMBOLS
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D, d - diameter
F - Force
G - Gravity = 9.81 m/s
I - Moment of inersia
l - Length
m - Mass
P - Pressure
r - Radius
T - Torque
V - Velocity
W - Angular velocity
x - Displacement
z - Height
- Angle
- Density
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APPENDIX M
Table
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Table 1.6: Comparison of experimental and computer simulation results
Length Ratio
Experiment
(mean value)
Computer Simulation
(mean value)
0.125
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
1.000
0.25
0.46
0.63
0.75
0.83
1.00
0.137
0.560
0.738
0.861
0.939
1.000
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Figure 1: Hill ratio comparison between various atmospheric models
showing agreement of the chosen water vapor absorption line shape with the
radiometer data. 2.5cm
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APPENDIX N
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APPENDIXO2.5cm
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C
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APPENDIX P2.5cm
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APPENDIX Q
Sample of a reference list using number system
1. Theusen, G. J. and Fabrycky, W. J.Engineering Economy . 6th edition.Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall. 1984.
2. Billings. S. A. Identification of Nonlinear Systems:A Survey. Proc. InstnElectr. Engrs, Part D, 1980, 127(6): 272-284.
3. Sheta, A. F. and De Jong, K. Parameter Estimation of Nonlinear Systemsin Noisy Environments Using Genetic Algorithms. Proceedings of the
1966 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control. September 15-
18, 1996. Dearborn, Michigan: IEEE, 1996. 360-365.
4. Lindgren, E. A. Screen Room Air Inlet and Wave Guard. U.S. Patent 2,925, 457. 1960.