galileo the european programme for global satellite navigation services galileo 03/2004 european...

GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services

GALILEOGALILEO

03/2004

EUROPEANCOMMISSION

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The go-ahead for GALILEOThe go-ahead for GALILEO• On 26 March 2002, the EU Transport Ministers gave the go-ahead for GALILEO’s development• On 26 May 2003, ESA Council cleared the way for ESA’s participation

• Financing for the development phase (2002- 2005) is secured: € 1.1 billion from EC and ESA

• The statutes of the GALILEO Joint Undertaking have been adopted

GALILEO is a reality

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2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Development and Validation Deployment Operations and Maintenance

2.15 Billion euro

1.1 Billion euro220 million euro per year

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Public-private partnershipPublic-private partnership

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Public Private PartnershipPublic Private PartnershipPrivate sector is key for

• commercial orientation (secure revenues)

• efficient management

• financing

Steps:

• The Joint Undertaking for the development phase

• The Concession for the subsequent phases

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The GALILEO Joint UndertakingThe GALILEO Joint Undertaking

RoleOversee the development of the space and ground segments. Foster the development of applications and services and prepare markets for GALILEO services.Prepare the selection of a commercial operator for the following phases of the programme.Ensure an optimum integration of EGNOS into GALILEO.

Founder members: Community, European Space AgencyPossible future members:

For the first time ever this form of company provided for under Article 171 of the Treaty is being set up. It will allow a single effective management body for Galileo combining public and private funding.

Set up: 2002-2005Seat: Brussels

Structure

•European Investment Bank•private companies•third countries

An original solution

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Concession calendarConcession calendar 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Development Phase

Deployment Phase

Operations

Joint Undertaking

Space and Ground Development & Validation

Applications development

Concession ITT

Business Development

Award Concession

Concession

Conceding Authority

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The steps aheadThe steps ahead

• Call for concessionaire (17 October 2003)• Pre-selection, short-listing (Dec. 2003)• Competitive negotiations with the three short-

listed candidates• Final selection of the commercial operator (end

2004)

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Three consortia selected as final Three consortia selected as final candidatescandidates

• Eutelsat consortium

• Inavsat consortium

• Vinci Concessions consortium

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GALILEO service definition and GALILEO service definition and access to spectrumaccess to spectrum

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Galileo: a set of new servicesGalileo: a set of new services

• Open Access Free to air; Mass market; Simple positioning

• Commercial Encrypted; High accuracy; Guaranteed service

• Safety of Life Unencrypted; Integrity; Authentication of signal

• Search and RescueNear real-time; Precise; Return link feasible

• Public Regulated Encrypted; Integrity; Continuous availability

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GALILEO services (1)GALILEO services (1)•Open Service (OS):

Combination of open signalsCompetitive position and timing performances Free of charge to users worldwide Mass market applications

•Safety-of-life Service (SoL):

Improved OS through integrity Service guarantee envisaged Air and marine navigation, rail etc

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GALILEO services (2)GALILEO services (2)

•Commercial Service (CS):

Two additional signalsHigher data rate throughput / improved accuracyService guarantee envisagedadditional communication capacity Commercial applications and services

•Search and Rescue Service (SAR):

Compatible with COSPAS-SARSATNear real-time reception of distress messagesPrecise location of alerts

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GALILEO services (3)GALILEO services (3)

•Public Regulated Service (PRS):

position and timing to specific usershigh continuity of servicecontrolled accessTwo signals with encrypted ranging codes and data Police, emergency services, customs

Security Body to be set up by 2004

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Key qualitiesKey qualities

• State-of-the-art satellite navigation system specifically designed for civilian use worldwide

• MEO constellation for global coverage in all environments

• Commercially oriented services

• Robustness of GNSS through redundancy with GPS

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Market prospectsMarket prospects

• Navigation, positioning, timing are vital capabilities for modern economies

• A myriad of applications and services are in sight

• Future of GNSS = GPS + GALILEO + GLONASS

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SpectrumSpectrum

• Common goal: secure spectrum for robust GNSS services

• Interoperability requires sharing of spectrum

• Signal compatibility has been confirmed

• There are solutions to security issues

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Security issuesSecurity issues

• GALILEO, the European satellite navigation system - a sensitive infrastructure in terms of safety and reliability.

• Protection is required against attacks (malicious or otherwise) and to prevent its use for purposes that run counter to the interests of the European Union and its Member States.

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Centre for Security and SafetyCentre for Security and Safety• Commission Proposal of 31.07.2003: setting-up of a

permanent fully operational decision-making structure to deal with the various aspects of security

• Tasks:• carry out expert assignments linked to the safety

and reliability of the system• participate in the elaboration of, and promotion of

compliance with, a future operational and regulatory framework in the field of safety and reliability

• take real-time measures required in the event of a crisis in relation to the operation of the system

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Civil controlCivil control

• GALILEO is a civil system under civil control• The future GALILEO Security body will

establish the necessary links between the political authorities and the future operator to take appropriate action in times of crisis and will provide an interface with third countries’ security authorities

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+ GPS

+ EGNOS

+ GALILEO

GNSS ImprovementsGNSS Improvements

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GALILEO - open toGALILEO - open to international co-operation international co-operation

Scientific and technological co-operation

Third country participation in the JU

Industrial co-operation, development of applications/services

Seamless global service through interoperability with other systems

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EU – US AgreementEU – US Agreement• PRS – GPS M-code The Hague break-through• Common baseline signal structure• Optimization (jointly or individually) of the baseline

signal structure• Confirmation of standards to facilitate joint use• Non-discrimination in trade in satellite navigation

goods and services• Commitment to preserve national security capabilities• Not to restrict use of or access to respective open

services by endusers

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GALILEO is Europe’s contribution to a robust and advanced worldwide

GNSS architecture.

Interoperability will ensure combined use for the benefit of users worldwide.


http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport/galileo

http://www.esa.int/navigation

Contact: [email protected]


galileo the european programme for global satellite navigation services galileo 03/2004 european...

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