gaps in cre research: back to the future for the inter-american summit on cre march 2007 prof....
TRANSCRIPT
Gaps in CRE Research:Back to the Future
For the Inter-American Summit on CRE
March 2007
Prof. Tricia S. JonesDept. of Psychological Studies in EducationTemple University [email protected]
Approach to GAPS Discussions
Identify GAPS and PROGRESS from Does It Work Report (research reviewed through 1999)
– What Gaps Were Identified as Research Needs?– Has current research (through 2007) filled those needs?
Identify GAPS and PROGRESS from CRQ Review article and Commentary (research reviewed 2000-2004)
– What Gaps Were Identified as Research Needs?– Has current research (through 2007) filled those needs?
“Does It Work” Research Needs
March 2000 “Does It Work” Publication– Based on USDE/CRENet Symposium– Research Reviews and Agenda Setting in Five
Areas Impact on Students Impact on Classroom and School Climate Impact on Teachers Impact on Diverse Populations Issues of Institutionalization
“Does It Work” A Small CRE World
Reviewed research published 1987-88 through 1999. Most research from early to mid 1990s.
Much of the research included would not meet contemporary definitions of methodological rigor
CRE programs included in the research review basically limited to
– Peer mediation– Some curriculum infusion– Some negotiation skills (Johnson and Johnson)
DIW Impact on Students “GAPS and Progress”
GAPS in DIW
– Few meet rigorous methodology and data analysis
– We need to assess implementation fidelity
– We need credible long-term evaluations to assess programs
PROGRESS (OVERALL)
– SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS
– SOME PROGRESS
– NONE
Impact on Teachers“GAPS and Progress”
GAPS in DIW
– No controlled studies looking at impact of teachers and CRE
– There is no baseline data on what teachers want or need from CRE
– No research on relationship of teacher impact to other issues (e.g., climate)
PROGRESS (OVERALL)
– NONE
– NONE
– NONE
Impact on Classroom and School Climate
“GAPS and Progress”
GAPS in DIW
– Research with diverse populations -classroom climate
– Link school and classroom climate
– Comparison of different CRE models on climate
– Relationship between structural elements and impacts of CRE on climate
PROGRESS (OVERALL)
– LIMITED PROGRESS
– NONE
– NONE (beyond DIW content)
– NONE
Impact on Diverse Populations“GAPS and Progress”
GAPS in DIW
– Efficacy in Non-dominant groups rarely examined
– Interventions from diverse populations are rarely explored and taught
– Issues of class receive little focus
– Structural issues underlying conflict, including systemic bias, receive little attention
PROGRESS (OVERALL)
– LIMITED PROGRESS
– NONE
– NONE
– NONE
Impact on Institutionalization“GAPS and Progress”
GAPS in DIW
– Research is focused on school level rather than district level
– Research not looking at policy making (e.g., higher education, professional associations, state/federal policy-making)
– The research lacks sufficient longitude
PROGRESS (Overall)
– NONE
– NONE
– NONE
The “Larger” World of CRE
Peer Mediation
Social and Emotional Learning
Curriculum InfusionConflict Classes
NegotiationSkills
After School
Programs
Expressive Arts Dialogue
Processes
RestorativeJustice
Bullying Prevention
Thoughts on Our “Larger World”
Since 2000 the range of CRE related programs has increased dramatically
Looking at Research Efficacy in the Program Areas Gives us a Sense of the State of the Field
CRQ 2004 article reviewed research on programs and program models by educational level
Social and Emotional Learning“Overall Research Base”
Very Strong Research Linked to Development of Social and Emotional Competencies in Elementary and Middle School Children
Very Strong Research Linked to Academic Achievement
Strong Involvement of Non-dominant Student Groups
Curriculum Infusion“Overall Research Base”
Promising Links to Classroom ClimateSome support for relationship to social
and emotional competenciesSome support for relationship to
academic achievement
Bullying Prevention“Overall Research Base”
Research focuses almost exclusively on incidence of bullying and factors related to bullying (perpetrator and victim characteristics)
Very little US research on effectiveness of bullying prevention programs (on student or teacher behavior)
Very little US research on program fidelity and institutionalization
Program Areas Without Research on Effectiveness in US Schools (through 2007)
After School Programs (in terms of CRE components)
Expressive Arts and CRE ProgramsDialogue ProcessesRestorative Practices/Restorative
Justice
Social and Emotional Learning“GAPS and Progress”
“Gaps”– Longitudinal Research
– Efficacy in High School Populations
– Program Fidelity and Institutionalization
– Teacher Impact
“Progress”
– NONE
– SOME
– ATTENTION AND ADVICE, NOT RESEARCH
– NONE
Curriculum Infusion“GAPS and Progress”
“Gaps”– Longitudinal Research
– Efficacy in High School Populations
– Program Fidelity and Institutionalization
– Teacher Impact
“Progress”
– NONE
– SOME
– ATTENTION AND ADVICE, NOT RESEARCH
– NONE
Bullying Prevention“GAPS and Progress”
“Gaps”– Effectiveness of bullying
prevention programs
– Teacher Impact
– Longitudinal Research
– Program Fidelity and Institutionalization
“Progress”– SOME NEW STUDIES;
LIMITED TO ELEMENTARY STUDENTS; VERY MIXED RESULTS
– NONE
– NONE
– NONE
WHAT’S NEEDED?
LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH SYSTEMS LEVEL RESEARCH PROGRAM FIDELITY AND
IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH NON-DOMINANT POPULATIONS
(ESPECIALLY SES) PROGRAM SYNERGY PROGRAM COMPARISON