gcf and factoring by grouping - city university of new york

4
CF and factoring Recall the process of distribution EI 3 2 y4 l 2x y t 3kg3 3x2y4 6 3 y t 9 497 Now we want to go backwards Example Starting from'a much more modest i question wh.IT is the greatest common factor gef 2 3 stand 2 3 5 In other words what is the largest number that divides the two numbers It is clear that 2 divides 2 and 22 but I doesn't divide 2 So 2 is the gcf of Zainal 2 It is clear that 32 divides 32 and 33 but 33 doesnotdivide 3 So 32 is the gef of 3533 Similarly 5 is the gaf of 5 and 5 why So ga f of 2.5.52 and 2 3 5 is z 32 5 903 Examples What is the g of of x x and x4 We see X 2 is a factor of xB 2 4 but X 3 is not a factor of since 3 So it is the g of

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Page 1: GCF and Factoring by Grouping - City University of New York

CF andfactoring

Recall the processof distribution

EI 3 2y4 l 2x y t 3kg33x2y4 6 3

yt 9 497

Nowwe want to gobackwards

ExampleStartingfrom'amuchmore modest

iquestion wh.ITis the greatest common

factor gef 2 3 stand 2 3 5

In otherwords what is the largestnumber that divides the two numbers

It is clear that 2 divides 2 and22but I doesn't divide 2So 2 is thegcfof Zainal 2

It is clear that 32divides 32and33but 33doesnotdivide 3

So 32 is thegefof 3533

Similarly 5 is thegafof 5 and 5 why

So ga f of 2.5.52 and2 3 5

is z 32 5 903

Examples What is the g of of x x andx4

We see X2 is a factor of xB 2 4

butX3 is not a factor ofsince 3 So it isthegof

Page 2: GCF and Factoring by Grouping - City University of New York

Example i GCF of 3kg4 6 34629 573 x y

Example GCF of 102 and l5x3y

is 5 2

y

Factoring out the GCFE le

3kg4 6 3yt x4yI 3 yay4 fi xy2t3x2y3

since3x2y4 6x3y69x4y73x2y4n n

I 2xy2 t x2y3

Tr Factor out the GC F10

2yes 15 3

y

Try Factor out the GCF

5 8110 34535

Page 3: GCF and Factoring by Grouping - City University of New York

TactoringbygroupingExample XI 3 x t 2 6

First group in pairs of terms

x 73 x t 2x 6

Factor out GCF for each binomial

X x t 3 J t 2 x t 3

Note the common factorand factor it outXt 3 X t 2 D

Example i Factorbygrouping12

2 10X 18 1512 7 Ox t 18 15

2x G x t 5 t C 3 6 5

6 5 2x 3

try Factor by grouping27

2 18x 6 4

Page 4: GCF and Factoring by Grouping - City University of New York

Ans

55g 2y2 3 x

535 x2y4 2 4y t 1

3 2 9 2 I