gcse in design and technology (textiles technology

GCSE Design and Technology (Textiles Technology) Teachers' Guide 1

Contents

GCSE in Design and Technology (Textiles Technology) Teachers' Guide

Page

1. Introduction 2 2. Course Structure 3 3. Unit 2 Controlled Assessment 4 Briefs 4 Completion of Controlled Assessed Task 6 Frequently Asked Questions 25 4. Written Paper 28 Command Words 28 Content and Examples 29 5. Year Planner 63 6. Book List 64 7. Useful Websites 66


1. INTRODUCTION

The WJEC GCSE in Design and Technology (Textiles Technology) specification has been modified and updated for delivery from September 2009. The first award is in June 2011. The specification can be delivered and assessed in centres throughout the UK. The revised subject criteria for GCSE in Design and Technology (Textiles Technology) issued by the regulators have necessitated the need for some change to the structure and content of the specification. It is the intention of this Guide to be but one of several ways in which WJEC provides assistance to teachers delivering the specification, sitting alongside the specimen papers and INSET conferences. WJEC provides the following as part of its support for all GCSE specifications:

Examiners’ reports on each examinations series

Free access to past question papers via the WJEC secure website

Easy access to the specification and other key documents on the main website

Regular INSET delivered by Chief Examiners

Easy access to both the Subject Officer and to administrative sections Contact points for GCSE in Design and Technology (Textiles Technology): Steve Howells [email protected] (Subject Officer)

Rhodri Jenkins (Design & Technology Subject Support Officer) [email protected]

029 2026 5118

Subject page http://www.wjec.co.uk/index.php?subject=14&level=7

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.wjec.co.uk/index.php?subject=14&level=7


2. COURSE STRUCTURE

Written Paper Unit 1 Controlled Assessment Unit 2

40% 60%

Unit 1 Written Paper The Basics

It is now one focus area specific examination.

It is split into two sections.

Section A will have questions specifically about the over-arching principles of Design and Technology and the Design Process.

Section B will have questions about the respective focus area.

It is now a 2-hour examination.

The students will need extended practice to be able to complete the examination.

The examination can be taken in year 10 and/or year 11; the best mark being carried forward.

Unit 2 Controlled Assessment Task Requirement

It is to be completed in the second year of course.

The Project Briefs are set by the board. (Principal Examiner for each focus area sets the briefs.)

The Basics

This replaces the coursework element of the present course.

Start to think in terms of Controlled Assessment Task, not project work.

In simple terms, a design and make task in 30 hours.

All the work is to be done in school.

It is work that is done under supervision.

These will change each year.

The work is to be done in the controlled assessment workbook.

The controlled assessment workbook is to be downloaded from the WJEC website.

The controlled assessment workbook is A3 in size.

There is a space on each page for a comment and mark.

The work will be moderated each year.


3. CONTROLLED ASSESSMENT

This section relates to Unit 2, the Controlled Assessment Task (CAT) Worth 60% of the overall mark, 30 hours. Unit 2 Controlled Assessment

Three project briefs will be issued to schools in the September of the final year of the course; candidates must select one of the briefs.

Each year one of the briefs will change.

The briefs are designed to be broad enough to suit the diverse interests of textile candidates.

Candidates can interpret the briefs to suit their particular interests. They must however, carry out appropriate research prior to starting the controlled assessment.

Candidates must provide details of the results of their research leading to a final design brief (page 1 CAT).

Briefs Candidates, in consultation with their teachers, should choose one of the Briefs set by the Board. The examples shown below typify the briefs that will be set. Brief 1: Fashion Fashion is constantly changing and the demand for innovative new styles and products ever increasing. A local store, specialising in promoting the work of local designers, needs replacement products for the new season. Brief 2: Interior Design Accessories enhance and finish any room setting. A large retail outlet requires new products to compliment and extend the current ranges. Brief 3: Theatrical A local theatre and dance company is looking to stage a popular musical drama. Costumes are needed for the production.

http://www.wjec.co.uk/uploads/publications/16517.pdf


Controlled Assessment Task

It is a requirement of the specification that candidates complete a 30 hour design, make and evaluate task.

Teachers are required to monitor and verify that the time limit is adhered to, that the contributions of individual candidates are recorded accurately and that plagiarism does not take place.

Candidates will not gain additional credit by exceeding the time limit.

The task can be carried out in the normal classroom/workshop environment.

Candidates are allowed supervised access to resources that may include information gathered outside the 30 hours of controlled assessment time.

Candidates may gather research/inspirational material prior to or during the assessment period and this can be referred to during the task but this material is not to be included in the material to be assessed.

Candidates may collaborate/confer with others in relation to the task but all assessed material must be the candidates' work only.

The supervising teacher can give candidates limited guidance during the task in order to clarify what is to be done and to ensure that safe working practices are adhered to.

All graphical and written work entered for this controlled assessment must be submitted on the pre-printed pages which are available for download from the WJEC website.

The task must not exceed the 15 A3 pages provided. Candidates are free to use ICT applications where they are appropriate.

It is the responsibility of the centre to ensure the reliability and authenticity of all work presented for this controlled assessment.

Teachers and candidates will be required to sign a declaration that all work presented is the work of the candidate alone.


The Controlled Assessment Task is divided into two sections.

Section A is concerned with designing the product. Marks will be awarded for: Analysis of the Task 5 Marks Writing a Design Specification 5 Marks Generating Ideas 10 Marks Developing and Modelling a solution 25 Marks Communicating the Final Solution 10 Marks Demonstrating Creative Thinking 5 Marks

Section B is concerned with planning, making and evaluating the product. Marks will be awarded for: Planning the make 10 Marks Making the Product 90 Marks Evaluation of the Product 10 Marks Suggesting Improvements 10 Marks

When completing the Controlled Assessment Task candidates should:

Contextualise the chosen brief.

Design creatively by generating, developing, planning and communicating ideas.

Make products by working safely with tools, equipment, components, materials and ingredients.

Apply systems and control. CAD/CAM, digital media and new technologies appropriate to the focus area.

Analyse and evaluate processes and products.


Controlled Assessment Workbook

Guidance to Candidates and Centres

Print these pages before you start: http://www.wjec.co.uk/uploads/publications/16529.pdf

Read the instructions with your candidates. (You can do this before the control mechanisms apply.)

Use these pages only.

Do not add research.

Each page is timed.

Do not add pages, they will not be marked.

Mark each page as you go.



Page 1


Select a design brief as set by the Board.

Provide a written profile of Target Market.

Write a brief summary of the research that has been conducted prior to commencing the controlled assessment.

Reference should be made to some of the following: The evaluation of existing similar products The results of a questionnaire or interview (if appropriate) Where the product fits into the market place All relevant details for example, colour, style, costs, materials

Analyse a competitor product with reference to the probable specification of the product: aesthetics; function; quality; size; safety; scale of manufacture; construction details; decorative techniques; materials; environmental /sustainability issues. Candidates can include a sketch of the competitor product.

Write the final design brief which is based on a careful analysis of the problem and from the research that has been carried out.

Record the time taken to complete this page. Any images/sketches included on this page must be sourced/produced during the controlled time.

Mark Description of Attainment

0 No analysis presented. 1 There is a very basic analysis of where the product fits in the market

place together with a limited evaluation of a similar product. The work presented shows little evidence of prior research and preparation. A simple brief may be evident.

2 There is a basic but appropriate analysis of where the product fits in the market place together with a basic evaluation of a similar product. The work presented shows limited evidence of prior research and preparation. A simple brief is evident.

3 There is a good analysis of where the product fits in the market place together with an evaluation of a similar product. The work presented shows some evidence of prior research and preparation. A clear brief is evident.

4 There is a very good analysis of where the product fits in the market place together with a detailed evaluation of a similar product. The work presented shows good evidence of prior research and preparation. A well-worded brief is evident.

5 There is a comprehensive analysis of where the product fits in the market place together with a very detailed evaluation of a similar product. The work presented shows clear evidence of detailed research and preparation. A clear and appropriate brief is evident.


Page 2


Provide a prioritised list of appropriate attributes to include both desirable and essential criteria.

Use suitable headings to show an understanding of technical language, for example: function; aesthetics; materials; ergonomics; anthropometrics; quality; performance; environmental; sustainability; safety; target market; economic; scale of manufacture.

Design Specification (5 marks) (1 page) This is an opportunity for candidates to present a detailed design specification of the intended product. Mark Description of Attainment 0 No specification presented. 1 A design specification comprising a list of basic attributes for the product. The specification shows

little or no links with the analysis of the task. Information is poorly organised, little or no use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication is limited in terms of organisation of material, with many errors of grammar, punctuation and spelling.

2 A basic design specification comprising a list of relevant attributes for the product. The specification shows superficial links with the analysis of the task. Information shows evidence of structure, limited use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication is limited in terms of organisation of material with some errors of grammar, punctuation and spelling.

3 A good design specification comprising a prioritised list of attributes for the product presented under appropriate headings. The specification illustrates clear links with the analysis of the task. Information is organised, basic use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication is adequate in terms of organisation of material, with some errors of grammar, punctuation and spelling.

4 A comprehensive design specification comprising a prioritised list of attributes for the product presented under appropriate headings. The specification demonstrates strong links with the analysis of the task. Information is well organised, good use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication is good, presenting mainly appropriate material in a coherent manner, with few errors of grammar, punctuation and spelling.

5 An excellent design specification comprising a prioritised list of attributes for the product presented under appropriate headings. The specification is well founded in the analysis of the task. Information is well organised, presented in a highly appropriate manner, very good use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication is good, presenting appropriate material in a coherent manner, and largely error-free.


Page 3

Instructions to Candidates and Centres

Present up to four ideas.

Use technical language to annotate each design.

Include references to the specification.

Show front, back, inside views as appropriate.

Use any suitable graphic media to present the ideas.

Record the time taken to complete this page.

Generation of ideas (10 marks) Mark Description of Attainment 0 No ideas presented. No evidence of written communication. 1 - 2 A small range of barely appropriate ideas that are poorly annotated. The ideas and annotation

show little attention to the specification. Information is poorly organised, little or no use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication is limited in terms of organisation of material, with many errors of grammar, punctuation and spelling.

3 - 4 A range of appropriate ideas that are annotated. The ideas and annotation show some attention to the specification. Information shows evidence of structure, limited use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication in terms of organisation of material with some errors of grammar, punctuation and spelling.

5 - 6 A range of clear ideas that are appropriately annotated. The ideas and annotation show some attention to the specification. Information is organised, basic use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication is adequate in terms of organisation of material, with some errors of grammar, punctuation and spelling.

7 - 8 A range of good initial ideas that are well annotated. The ideas and annotation show good attention to the specification. Information is well organised, good use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication is good, presenting mainly appropriate material in a coherent manner, with few errors of grammar, punctuation and spelling.

9 - 10 A range of excellent initial ideas that are very well annotated. The ideas and annotation show close attention to the specification. Information is well organised, presented in a highly appropriate manner, very good use of technical language/vocabulary. Written communication is good, presenting material in a coherent manner and largely error-free.


Page 4 Guidance to Candidates and Centres

Present a fully annotated drawing of your best idea, to include front, back, inside views as appropriate.

Include details of how the product works if appropriate.

The best idea can contain elements from any of the initial ideas.

Explain why it is the best idea, with reference to the design specification.

Seek the views of two partners and include their opinions on this page.

State whether you will act on their opinions, give reasons for your decision.

Present a revised sketch of your final idea.

Use any suitable graphic media to present the ideas on this page.


Teachers guidance (optional), indicate the level of assistance given to candidates.


Page 5


Consider ways in which the form, function and style could be improved: For example in fashion design - changing the shape of sleeves, necklines, hemlines,

collars, pockets, as appropriate. For example in fashion accessories – change the shape of handles, straps as

appropriate.

Ergonomic factors should be considered on this page if appropriate.

Include decorative processes to improve/develop the style of the product.

Any samples produced must be completed within the control time.

Justify any decisions that are made.

Include notes or diagrams of manufacturing techniques that could be used to improve the function and style of the product.



Development and modelling (25 marks) This is an opportunity for candidates to choose their best idea and to develop it into its final form. This section is an opportunity for candidates to use appropriate ICT. Marks are awarded for evidence of development under the headings shown. Candidates must offer options and make reasoned decisions under each heading. Evidence of these areas may be presented in integrated form across the 5 pages available. Form/Style/Function Mark Description of Attainment 0 No development of form presented. 1 Limited evidence of the form/style being developed or modelled. An alternative shape or

style may be evident. There is no evidence of decision-making. 2 Some evidence of the form/style being developed or modelled. Several options are

presented. There is evidence of decision-making but with little reasoning offered. 3 Clear evidence of the form/style being developed or modelled. Several options have

been offered. There is evidence of reasoned decision-making. 4 Good evidence of the form/style being developed and modelled. Several appropriate

options have been offered. There is clear evidence of informed decision making. 5 A variety of forms/styles have been presented and the shape and form of the product

have been developed and modelled in a progressive way. A final decision based on sound reasoning has been made.



Give details of the materials and components being considered.

Use notes and sketches to explain how the materials will be used for example, mixing prints with plain, use of textured fabrics, matching stripes or using a lining material, use of quilting, reinforcing sections with interfacing.

Justify material choices with reference to fibre source, construction, aesthetics, economic, physical qualities, performance properties.

Give details of any components: types of fastenings, edge finishes such as lace trims or piping.

Give details of components that could be manufactured in school for example, buttons could be designed on appropriate software and cut on the laser cutter.

Record the results of any appropriate tests that have been conducted on the materials being considered.


Teachers guidance (optional), indicate the level of assistance given to candidate.

Materials/Components Mark Description of Attainment 0 No development of materials/components presented. 1 Limited evidence of the selection of appropriate materials/ components.

Materials/components have been stated. There is no evidence of decision-making.

2 Some evidence of the selection of appropriate materials/components. Alternatives have been offered. There is some evidence of decision-making.

3 Clear evidence of the selection of appropriate materials/components. Alternatives have been offered. There is evidence of reasoned decision-making.

4 Clear evidence of the selection of appropriate materials/components. Appropriate alternatives have been offered. There is clear evidence of reasoned decision-making.

5 Full and clear evidence of the selection of appropriate materials/ components. Appropriate alternatives have been offered. There is evidence of well-reasoned decision-making.



Give details of all the techniques and processes that could be used to manufacture the product for example, different types of seam construction depending on the type of fabric being used and the finish that is required.

Include diagrams and/or samples of the processes to be used. Any samples included on this page must be produced within the controlled time.

Give reasons for the selection/rejection of any techniques and processes.



Construction/Making Mark Description of Attainment 0 No development of the construction/making presented. 1 Limited evidence of the construction/making being developed. A

construction/making method has been offered. There is no evidence of decision-making.

2 Some evidence of the construction being developed. A small variety of construction/making methods have been offered. There is some evidence of decision-making.

3 Clear evidence of the construction/making being developed. A variety of construction/making methods have been offered. There is evidence of reasoned decision-making.

4 Clear evidence of the construction/making being developed. A variety of appropriate construction/making methods have been considered. There is evidence of well-reasoned decision-making.

5 Full and clear evidence of the construction/making being developed. A range of appropriate construction/making methods has been considered. There is evidence of well-reasoned decision-making.



List the resources needed to make the product.

Briefly give reasons for your choice of materials and components.

Sketch a lay plan to show the best use of fabric.

Calculate the costs for materials and components, allowing for pattern matching or fabrics with a pile weave if necessary.

Include anthropometric data to calculate material quantities if appropriate.



Size/Quantity Mark Description of Attainment 0 No development of size/quantity presented. 1 Limited evidence of sizes and or quantities being developed. Sizes or

quantities may be evident. There is no evidence of decision-making. 2 Some evidence of sizes and or quantities being developed. Alternative sizes

and or quantities will be evident. There is some evidence of decision-making. 3 Clear evidence of sizes and or quantities being developed. Alternative sizes

and or quantities will be evident. There is evidence of reasoned decision-making.

4 Clear evidence of sizes and or quantities being developed. Sizes and or quantities have been developed in a progressive way. There is evidence of reasoned decision-making.

5 Full and clear evidence of sizes and or quantities being developed. Alternative sizes and or quantities have been systematically evaluated. There is clear evidence of well-reasoned decision-making.



Consider the quality control measures that occur throughout the manufacturing process, for example:

Before manufacture begins - checking fabrics for faults; During manufacture – correct seam allowances; On completion of the product – pressing, trimming loose threads.

Include all relevant quality control measures that are appropriate to the type of product being manufactured.

Quality checks can be presented as a diagram or a list or both.

Include any quality control measures applied to decorative techniques.



Finish/Quality Mark Description of Attainment 0 No development of finish/quality presented. 1 Limited evidence of the development of finish/quality. A suitable finish may

be offered. There is no reference to quality control. There is no evidence of decision-making.

2 Some evidence of the development of finish/quality. An alternative finish is offered. There is brief reference to quality control. There is evidence of decision-making.

3 Some evidence of the development of finish/quality. Alternative finishes are offered. There is reference to aspects or quality control. There is evidence of decision-making.

4 Clear evidence of the development of finish/quality. Alternative finishes are offered. There is reference to aspects of quality control. There is evidence of reasoned decision-making.

5 Full and clear evidence of the development of finish/quality. A range of alternative finishes is offered. There is reference to a variety of quality control issues. There is evidence of well-reasoned decision-making.


Page 10


Use any graphic media to present a detailed drawing of the final idea. This should include all appropriate views. One detailed drawing is sufficient, not two as above. (This serves as a reference only for the level of detail required for full marks).

This is an opportunity to include CAD

Construction details should be visible for example, top stitching.

Include details of the fabrics to be used.

Include final details of any decorative processes.


Solution (2 pages) (5 marks) This is an opportunity for candidates to give full details of their final design using presentation techniques appropriate to the chosen focus area. Details of the form, dimensions, construction, components, materials and finish will be included as appropriate. This section is an opportunity for candidates to use appropriate ICT. Marks are awarded for (a) a graphical presentation of the final design and (b) The technical details that support manufacture. (a) Graphical presentation (5 marks) This is an opportunity for the candidate to present a clear and expressive graphical presentation of their

final design. Any appropriate method of communication may be used. Mark Description of Attainment 0 No graphical presentation presented. 1 A basic illustration of the final product. It is recognisable but lacks proper form. It offers little

evidence of shading or colour rendering. 2 An illustration of the final product. It is recognisable and shows reasonable form. It offers evidence

of shading and/or colour rendering. 3 A clear illustration of the final product. It is recognisable and shows good form. It offers evidence of

good shading and/or colour rendering. 4 A very good graphical presentation of the final product. It uses a recognised graphical technique, is

accurate in its structure and It shows effective shading and or colour rendering. 5 A very high quality graphical presentation of the final product. It uses a recognised graphical

technique, is accurate in its structure and shows expressive shading and/or colour rendering.


Page 11 Guidance to Candidates and Centres Include all relevant details needed to manufacture the product. This should include:

All critical measurements.

Details of the fabrics and components.

A description of the product.

A line drawing of the product.

Construction details as appropriate – written, diagrams and / or samples provided they are produced within the time constraints.

Machinery to be used for example, an over locker to join/finish the seams. Record the time taken to complete this page.

(b) Technical details (5 marks) This is an opportunity for candidates to present the final technical details of their design. These could include dimensions, materials/components, construction and finish as appropriate to each focus area.

Mark Description of Attainment 0 No technical details presented. 1 Limited evidence of technical detail. 2 Evidence of some technical detail. 3 Evidence of many technical details. 4 Evidence of most technical detail. 5 Evidence of virtually all technical details.


Up to five marks can be awarded for imaginative and creative thinking in the development of the product and for the presentation techniques used to communicate ideas. This mark is awarded at the end of section A.

Creative thinking (5 marks) (Throughout) This is an opportunity for candidates to show a measure of flair, imagination and creativity in their designing. It can be evident at any stage through the design process.

Mark Description of Attainment 0 No creative thinking presented. 1 Evidence of limited creative thinking. 2 Evidence of some creative thinking. 3 Evidence of creative thinking in several areas. 4 Evidence of much creative thinking. Some ideas show imagination and flair. Creative

thinking is evident throughout the development of the product and imaginative presentational techniques are evident.

5 A high level of creative thinking. Very imaginative ideas are evident. A highly creative

development of the product is evident. Presentational techniques show much flair.



Section B is about planning and manufacturing the product.

It should be completed in about 20 hours.

Use these pages only for planning and the final evaluation.

Each page is timed along with the time taken to manufacture the product.

Do not add pages, they will not be marked.

Mark each page as you go.

Page 15 is an optional additional page for photographs of the final product, for example evidence of a wearer/user trial. Other photographic evidence to support the designing and making of the product can also be included on this page if necessary.

The final outcome must accompany this section of the workbook.



Plan the stages and processes needed to manufacture the product.

Estimate the time over a number of weeks needed to manufacture the product - include a simple Gantt chart for production.

Include a detailed step by step plan (flowchart) of the stages needed to manufacture the product. Use the correct symbols for input, process, QC and output as used in industry.

This is an opportunity for candidates to use ICT.



A simple plan indicating the number of weeks needed to make the product should also be included on this page.

This is an opportunity for the candidate to plan the stages and processes necessary to manufacture the product. It must be done before the candidate begins making. Mark Description of attainment 0 No plan for making presented. 1 – 2 A list of manufacturing steps is evident but shows little appreciation of the work or

the time needed. 3 – 4 A list of basic manufacturing steps is evident. The steps contain some detail of the

processes required. There is little attempt to quantify the time needed. 5 – 6 A list of realistic manufacturing steps is evident. The steps contain some detail of

the processes required. There is an attempt to quantify the time needed. 7 – 8 A list of realistic manufacturing steps is evident. The steps contain some detail of

the processes required and note any constraints. There is a realistic estimate of the time needed to manufacture the outcome.

9 – 10 A clear, appropriate and detailed list of manufacturing steps is evident. Constraints have been recognised. There is a realistic estimate of the time needed to manufacture the outcome.



Write a detailed evaluation of the product comparing it to the initial intention.

Evaluate each point as used in the specification, use the same headings.

Comment only on the product.

This is a piece of continuous writing and an opportunity for candidates to use ICT.

Photographs of the final product should be included on page 15 only.




Explain how the quality of the design could be improved.

Explain how the quality of manufacturing could be improved – think about alternative methods of construction, choice of materials, skills needed, and industrial processes. Diagrams can be included to help illustrate the answer.

Include the opinions of others - partners (see page 4) and/or target market.

Refer to the results of a wearer / user trial.

Photographs of the final product should be included on page 15 only.

Candidates can use ICT to complete this page.



Page 15

The use of this page is optional

Photographic evidence to support the evaluation of your product can be included on this page.

This might be evidence of a user or wearer trial.

Other photographic evidence to support the development and manufacture of the product can also be included on this page. This is optional.

Photographic evidence for this page only can be taken outside the controlled time.


Frequently Asked Questions What candidates can and cannot do before and during the controlled assessed task (CAT) Extraction from the specification

Candidates are allowed supervised access to resources that may include information gathered outside the 30 hours of controlled assessment time.

Candidates may gather research/inspirational material prior to or during the assessment period and this can be referred to during the task but this material is not to be included in the material to be assessed.

Some questions you may have.

Can candidates gather information/research before and during the task?

Yes, this will help them enormously to develop and create answers to the brief.

How much information can they take into the CAT?

As much as they like, although too much information can be a waste of time. The candidates will spend all their time looking for information to use rather than focussing on the task.

Can they gather information between CAT lessons?

Yes, and they can use it in their next session.

Will they get marked for gathering the information?

No, the research information is to support/develop their creative ideas and focus their mind on the task.

Can they add information to their research, such as personal comments?

Yes, we recommend that candidates do develop their own opinions.

Are they allowed to sketch any creative ideas as they gather their research?

Yes, we are looking for quick sketches not full blown annotated detailed ideas.

Can they ask for advice outside of CAT sessions?

Yes, giving candidates a direction and helping them achieve their potential is part of your role. However completing or doing the candidates work for them to copy is not acceptable.

Do they all have to work at the same time?

No, how you manage your 30 hours with your candidates is your responsibility.


What if a candidate misses a CAT session, is he/she penalised?

Certainly not, they can always make up their time during the academic terms. (This is one of the reasons we designed a 30 hour task; if we went for a 40 hour task you may have found yourself doing CAT work outside of lesson times.)

Are the candidates allowed to talk during the CAT session?

Yes, we are even asking them to use the views of other pupils in the evaluation of their work.

What is a controlled environment?

This is where the candidates are under your guidance in a controlled room. i.e. the candidates time, work is being monitored. A CAT session must be timetabled.

Can the candidates ask for advice during the controlled session?

Yes, teachers may offer general guidance to keep them on track.

Are computers allowed?

Yes, no problem.

Can they print their work outside of timetabled CAT sessions?

Yes, as long as you are monitoring their actions and the work is tracked. i.e. the candidates are not allowed to add information/diagrams etc to their work. The print out must be what they have done during the timed conditions.

Do they all have to work on the same element of the work book?

No, candidates can work at their own rate.

Who is responsible for the workbook?

You the teacher. It must be treated like an examination paper. You give them their work at the start of the CAT session and you collect it in at the end.

Can materials be prepared before the CAT session?

Yes.

Is drying time/ cooking time part of the timed conditions?

No, we do not want to penalise a candidate if he/she has painted, prepared a trial recipe and cannot work on an artefact.

What if a candidate has missed a considerable amount of time due to illness or family problems?

The centre must apply, as they have always done, for special considerations as set out in the JCQ documentation sent to centres.


Can the candidates do their practical work at home?

Definitely not.

Are support staff allowed to prepare work for the candidates?

No, the work submitted must be the candidates.

Can specialist work be done by an outside source?

NO. The work that is submitted must be that of the candidate.


4. WRITTEN PAPER

To assist teachers when preparing candidates for the examination they may like to consider the following information. This table is intended to define the command words used in papers and explain how they are used and what is expected from the candidate.

EXAMINATION GUIDANCE/INFORMATION

COMMAND WORDS MARKS COMMENTS

GIVE STATE NAME

1Mark

Questions using these command words will feature in the early parts of questions.

These questions are designed to ease the candidate into the question. They need a simple statement or a short phrase. The do not need elaboration or explanation in the answer.

DESCRIBE OUTLINE

2 Marks

Questions using these command words will be commonly used on the papers and will feature in many questions.

These questions ask the candidate to describe something in detail. The answer will be in sentences and/or in a list. There is a need for detail in the answers with elaboration of the answer.

Sometimes the question will ask the candidate to use notes and sketches this means that a clearly labelled sketch or diagram will gain the marks.

EXPLAIN JUSTIFY

3 Marks

Questions using these command words will be commonly used and will feature towards the end of many questions.

These questions are asking the candidate to respond in detail to the question providing a full answer with an explanation. Full and detailed sentences will be required and will often contain the word "because". A short phrase will not be acceptable the candidate will need to make a valid point and justify it.

EVALUATE

COMPARE

4 Marks

Questions using these command words will be occasionally used and will feature towards the end of some questions.

These questions are designed to test, stretch and challenge the more able candidate. The question requires the candidate to make a well-balanced argument involving both advantages and disadvantages. A paragraph or a number of sentences will be required.


The following are general examples of questions with information about how they would be marked.

EXAMPLES

Question 1

Give two reasons why paper is sometimes laminated. [2]

What is required?

The question is a straightforward "give" question so short statements or phrases are needed and they do not need justification.

Weak answer.

Reason 1: Makes the paper stronger. (1)

Reason 2: (0)

Here the candidate gives one relevant answer. However they have not attempted to state a second reason. It is vital that all parts of questions are answered.

Good answer.

Reason 1: Makes the paper stronger. (1)

Reason 2: Protects the paper. (1)

Here the candidate gives two relevant answers. Full Marks.

Question 2

Eight card handles for a carrier bag can be CAM cut from one A3 sheet of card. Describe one advantage to the manufacturer of doing this. [2]

What is required?

The question asks the candidate to describe in detail an advantage that the manufacturer would gain from cutting more than one handle from each sheet of card.

Short statements or phrases will not be adequate.

A clear description with justification using a sentence or sentences is needed.

Weak answer.

It is cheaper. (1)

Here the candidate gives a relevant answer but the candidate does not give any detail of the advantage.

Good answer.

It reduces the cost of making the handles, as there will be less waste material than cutting one handle from each piece of card. (2)

Here the candidate gives a full and detailed answer in a well-constructed sentence. Full marks.


Question 3 Explain why it is necessary to score printed card that is 500 microns thick before folding it to make a package. [3] What is required?

The question asks the candidate to explain the reasons for having to score card before folding.

Short statements or phrases will not be adequate.

A clear explanation using a sentence or sentences is needed clearly stating a reason and then elaborating the answer with appropriate reasons.

Weak answer. It makes the card able to fold. (1)

Here the candidate gives a relevant answer but does not give any detail to support their assertion.

Satisfactory answer. It makes the card easy to fold because it makes a dent in the card where it is to be folded. (2)

Here the candidate gives a relevant answer and does give some detail to support their assertion.

The detailed reason is rather superficial, as it does not explain WHY the card is easier to fold.

Good answer. It makes the card easy to fold because it makes a dent in the card where it is to be folded. This dent stretches some of the fibres and squashes others into a W shape so that they are ready to fold. (3)

Here the candidate gives a full and detailed answer in well-constructed sentences.

They show a detailed understanding of the reasons that allow the process to work. Full marks.


Unit 1 Written Paper, 40%, two hours, two sections This section relates to the content of the specification and the written examination – Unit 1. The specification has been presented under the following headings: Section A Developing, Planning and Communicating ideas Product Analysis Sustainability and Legislative issues Other Designers/Practitioners Section B Commercial manufacturing Practices Knowledge of Materials and Components Tools, Equipment and Making ICT, CAD, CAM Systems and Processes

The written examination will follow a similar format to the specification.

There will be 8 questions in total, drawn from each of the sections in the specification. It is inevitable that an overlap of content between sections may occur in some questions.

One two hour paper – no tiers.

Questions will be structured to be accessible to all candidates.


Section A (Questions 1 – 4 on the Examination Paper) Product Analysis – Question 1

This part of the specification is about knowing how to analyse a product.

Throughout the course candidates should have the opportunity to analyse a wide range of textile products. Product analysis will be an essential part of the CAT and forms the basis of question 1 on the theory paper.

Candidates need to consider a range of issues associated with the development of different textile products.

Products should be analysed under the following headings (the probable specification for the product): Aesthetics; Function; Quality; Size; Safety for the user and manufacturer; Scale of manufacture; Construction processes; Decorative techniques; Materials; Environmental /sustainability issues. (Refer to page 7 of the full textiles specification).

The same headings can be used to develop specifications for the products candidates will design and make during the course.

(Note: encourage candidates to use technical vocabulary).

Practical activities could include disassembly - (virtual from photographic images or close examination of a product or actual, taking it apart), noting the number of pieces used to make a product, the manufacturing processes and materials used.

Product analysis is carried out by professional designers and manufacturers. Candidates need to be aware of its importance commercially and how the information gathered plays an important role in the development of new products.

A typical exam question based on product analysis has been set out on the following page. Specimen assessment material with mark scheme is available separately.


Typical Examination Question Question 1. This question is about Product Analysis. It is worth 15 marks. The cushion cover below is decorated with a fairy design which has been appliquéd in place

with machine embroidered flowers further enhancing the design. It has a simple fabric

covered piped edging with a plain back panel. It forms part of a co-ordinated range of

products.

Product information:

The cushion cover is made from 100% cotton.

It has a piped edging.

It has a zip fastening on one side, behind the piped edging. This allows for easy removal

of the cover for washing.

Care instructions include:

Cool machine wash - 30º;

Do not bleach;

Do not tumble dry;

Cool iron on reverse;

Wash dark colours separately.

An additional warning states that this product is not a toy and is therefore unsuitable for

children under 3 years old.


(a) Before starting to design the cushion cover a Design Specification was written. State with as much detail as you can, what you think was the most important design specification point for each of the following aspects.

(i) The function or purpose of the cushion cover. [2] ..........................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................

(ii) The target market for the cushion cover. [2]

..........................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................

(iii) The safety considerations for the user of the cushion cover. [2] .....................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................

(b) The cushion cover is made from 100% cotton.

State two properties of cotton that make it a suitable material for the cushion cover. Property 1: ............................................................................................................. [1] Property 2: .............................................................................................................. [1] (c) The cushion cover was made using mass production. Explain why this is the most suitable scale of production. [2] .................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

(d) The cushion cover has to appeal to potential customers. Describe the appeal of the product in terms of one of the following: [2] fashions trends styles Circle your chosen criteria above and write your description below. .................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................


(e) The graph below shows the sales of the cushion cover and inner cushion.

(i) State in which month exactly 7000 were sold.

.................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) The total number of sales in the first three months (Jan - March 07) was 6,000

(1,000 + 2,000 + 3,000) and the average sales per month in this period was 2,000.

Calculate the total number of sales in this next four months (April – July 07) and the average sales per month in this period. Show your calculations. [2] ............................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................


Sustainability and Legislative Issues – Question 2

This part of the specification is about knowing that sustainability and environmental issues, legislation and standards, affect and influence designing and manufacturing choices and decisions, and use this information in their own designing and making.

Sustainability and environmental issues in Textile Technology See page 7 of the full textiles specification

Candidates need to be aware of the issues associated with sustainability and the environment and how the choices we make as designers, manufacturers and consumers impact on our lives and that of future generations.

Careful consideration should be given to the choice of materials in the development of new products, for example using materials from renewable sources, recycling of fibres into new yarns and fabrics; the impact on the environment following disposal of textile products, the life cycle of products.

Candidates need to be aware of the impact manufacturing has on the environment. Many large organisations now have clear policies in place to improve standards in production.

Useful link: www.forumforthefuture.org.uk The document opposite is available for download from the above website. It provides an excellent insight into the clothing industry, and the issues of sustainability facing manufacturers. Recommended books: Eco-Chic, The Fashion Paradox by Sandy Black Black Dog Publishing ISBN 978 1 90615509 4 The Sustainability Handbook for Design and Technology Teachers Centre for Alternative Technology Practical Action Publishing ISBN 978-1-85339-670-0 Other useful websites and resources are listed at the end of this guide.

http://www.forumforthefuture.org.uk/


Legislative Issues in Textile Technology This specification requires candidates to develop an understanding of legislative issues and standards as they affect their designing and making in textile technology and to be able to use the understanding they have gained to guide and assist their decision making during designing.

Candidates need to be aware of the importance of many legislative issues which affect the fashion and textile industry and the benefits they bring to consumers and manufacturers.

Candidates need to understand the work of the British Standards institute and the type of standards that need to be met within different sectors of manufacturing.

There are two British Standards that apply to garment labels: BS5722 - the flammability performance of fabrics used in sleepwear and

dressing gowns – mandatory in nightwear for children and the elderly. All components used must also comply with these standards.

BS EN23758 – care labelling codes which are voluntary. The same symbols are found on washing machines, irons and detergents packs.

Candidates should be able to recognise the main symbols used to represent various standards throughout the industry and what they represent. For example:

The Lion Mark

A strict code of practice has been followed in order to display the Lion Mark. The manufacturer has met all relevant toy safety standards and has also applied the highest standards of ethics in advertising.

Refer to page 8 of the full textiles specification for the main standards candidates need to be aware of. Useful link: www.bsieducation.org Other useful websites and resources are listed at the end of this guide. A typical exam question based on this section has been set out on the following page.

http://www.bsieducation.org/


Typical Examination Question Question 2. This question is about the general issues of D&T. It is worth 10 marks. (a) (i) Name a textile product that makes use of recycling. [1]

.................................................................................................................... (ii) Describe how the product you named above makes use of recycling. [2]

....................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................... (iii) State one advantage of using recycling in a textile product. [1] .................................................................................................................... (b) (i) Designers of new products think about the SIX Rs.

Underline the correct SIX Rs in the list that follows. Two have been done for you. [1]

REMAKE RETHINK REUSE RECYCLE

REDESIGN REPAIR REDUCE REFUSE

(ii) Sustainable design is more than making the product from recycled material or

making it recyclable. Describe one other way in which sustainable products can be designed. [2]

..................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................


(c) Mass production of products like the one shown below produces winners and losers.

(i) State one of the winners of mass production of the product and give details of one reason for this.

The winner: ............................................................................................... [1]

Reason: .................................................................................................... [2]

................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................


Other Designers/Practitioners – Question 3

This part of the specification is about knowing about and understanding the work of professional designers and/or professional practitioners within the world of Design and Technology. See page 9 of the full textiles specification. The principal examiner will specify two Designers/Practitioners for each examination year. The awarding body will review the two Designers/Practitioners annually. Centres will be informed of the details of each of the Designers/Practitioners two years before the examination is to be taken.

Candidates should be taught about: The range of the work that each of the designers has produced over

time. The features that identify the work of each of the designers. The innovations and/or new ideas that each of the designers has

introduced over time; The influence that each of the designers has had on design and

manufacturing.

Candidates and teachers need to be aware that a question on this topic will appear on the Written Examination Paper.

The question on Other Designers / Practitioners will require an answer that is a piece of continuous writing.

Marks will be awarded for knowledge of the designers. Please note: The principal examiner will specify two Designers/Practitioners for each examination year. The awarding body will review the two Designers/Practitioners annually. Centres will be informed of the details of each of the Designers/Practitioners two years before the examination is to be taken. A typical exam question based on designers has been set out on the following page.





Typical Examination Question

Question 3. This question is about the designers that you have studied. It is worth 10 marks.

During your course you have studied the work of Vivienne Westwood and John Galliano. Select one of these designers and write a short account in the space below to: [10]

Describe the designer's work identifying its main features.

Discuss the influence your chosen designer has had on other designers.

Marks will be awarded for the content of the answer and the quality of written communication.

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................


Developing, Planning and Communicating Ideas – Question 4

This part of the specification is concerned with the process of designing, starting with an original brief and concluding with a proposed solution giving due consideration to the issues that can and should influence the outcome.

The content of this section (page 6 of the full textiles specification) can be covered throughout the course through a variety of design and make tasks. Candidates will need regular practice working through the design process and related issues in readiness for the controlled assessment in the final year of the course.

Centres can use the pages of the CAT for internally set projects in the first year of the course. This will familiarise candidates with the layout of the pages and prepare them for the controlled assessment.

There is inevitably, some overlap of content with other sections of the specification such as sustainability and environmental issues.

Question 4 on the examination paper relates to The Design Process and this section of the specification. It is in two parts: Part A - The Design Process Part B - A Design Task A typical question for this section is given on the next page.


Typical Examination Question Question 4. This question is about the Design Process and how it is used. It is in two

parts and worth a total of 25 marks. Part A (a) (i) The design process uses a number of steps in a specific order.

Select from the list below the correct activity to complete the table of the steps in the design process. [3]

GENERATE IDEAS DEVELOP AND MODEL A SOLUTION RESEARCH THE TASK GIVE DETAILS OF THE FINAL SOLUTION LOOK AT EXISTING PRODUCTS APPLY A GOOD FINISH

STEP ACTIVITY

1 ANALYSIS OF THE TASK

2 WRITE A DESIGN SPECIFICATION

3

4

5

6 PLAN THE MAKING

7 MAKE THE PRODUCT

8 EVALUATE THE PRODUCT

(b) (i) State one design aspect that a Design Specification in Textiles will have

statements about. [1] Aspect: ....................................................................................................... (ii) A Plan for Making is more than a list of the making process. State one other

consideration included in a plan and describe why it is important. [3]

Consideration: ............................................................................................ Importance: ................................................................................................ ..................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................


Part B (a) Students like to travel to many parts of the world.

Use the silhouettes on the pre-printed page to show a design for a two piece co-ordinated outfit suitable for students travelling in hot countries.

Your design must:

be suitable for either male or female students;

show the use of suitable materials with appropriate properties;

show the use of fastenings which are both decorative and functional;

include one innovative design feature that is helpful to travellers.

Marks will be awarded for: (i) the overall style and design of the front and back views of the two piece outfit;

[4]

(ii) labelling and justify your choice of two suitable, specific materials; [2]

(iii) creative use of three different fastenings which are decorative and functional; [3]

(iv) showing one innovative design feature that is helpful to travellers; [2] (v) quality of communication. [4]

(b) Explain why your design is suitable for travel to a hot country. [3]

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................


Section B (Questions 5 – 8 on the Examination Paper) Commercial Manufacturing Practices – Question 5

This section is about developing an understanding of how products can be manufactured in quantity, and that the scale of production depends on the type of product being made. Candidates should be encouraged to consider commercial manufacturing processes within their own designing and making. Refer to page 9 of the full textiles specification.

The impact of global manufacturing – textiles products are rarely if ever made entirely in one country: fibres grown in one place, spun and woven in another, shipped elsewhere for manufacturing and so on.

Even with shipping costs, it's a cost effective way to produce textile products to meet consumer demand.

Note: An interesting article by Fran Arams and James Astill, 'The Story of the Blues' appeared in The Guardian 2001 really illustrates the global manufacturing industry and exemplifies global manufacturing. It also refers to ethical issues associated with conditions for workers and issues of sustainability of the workers. It tells the story of a pair of jeans and its global journey of over 40,000 miles from fibre source to a high street store in the UK. Article found on www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,4193955-103580,00.html

Candidates need to be aware of how new designs are created and developed. This section of the specification easily links to the section on 'Other Designers.' Candidates should however be encouraged to look at the work of a wide range of designers associated with the Textile industry, past and present.

Recommended books: Fashion Design by Sue Jenkyn Jones Laurence King Publishing ISBN 1-85669-245-0 This is a useful reference book for teachers and those students who wish to pursue a career in fashion/textiles. Textiles at the Cutting Edge by Lesley Cresswell Forbes Publications ISBN 1-899527-17-6 This book is more to do with the manufacturing side of the industry and would be useful to teachers as a reference book.

A typical examination question based on this section has been set out on the following page.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,4193955-103580,00.html


Typical Examination Question Question 5. This question is about commercial manufacturing processes. This question

is worth a total of 10 marks. (a) The picture below shows an image of street fashion.

(i) Explain what you understand by the term street fashion. [2]

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

(ii) Haute Couture is another sector of the fashion market. Explain what you

understand by the term Haute Couture. [2]

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................


(b) The picture below shows a factory system for cutting out the different pieces to make jackets.

Describe two features of the industrial system shown in this picture that make it a suitable method for mass production. 2 x [2]

Feature 1: .............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. Feature 2: .............................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................

(c) Describe how manufacturers are able to create affordable high street fashions yet retain the look of expensive designer labels. [2]

................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................


Knowledge of Materials and Components – Question 6

In this section candidates are expected to know about the characteristics, properties and finishes applied to a wide variety of textiles materials. They need to be aware of new technological developments within the textile industry. Candidates should be encouraged to apply their knowledge and understanding of materials and components when designing and making textile products. This section refers to page 11 of the full textiles specification.

Candidates should know about the construction of fabrics, the classification of fibres and their properties; how fibres and yarns can be combined to improve functionality, and about a variety of finishes applied to fabrics to improve appearance, prolong and protect life.

Candidates need to be familiar with a range of textile materials and use these in their own designing and making. They will need to make informed choices for materials in the written examination and controlled assessment task.

Micro and Nano Technology (Smart Fabrics). Page 12 of the full specification.

(i) Smart fibres and fabrics that respond to the environment and external stimuli.

(ii) Interactive textiles that function as electronic devices and sensors. Candidates need to understand the impact this technology has had on the textile industry in recent years. They need to be aware of the practical applications of this technology and how it can benefit the user/wearer. www.softswitch.co.uk www.nanowerk.com A number of additional useful web sites are listed at the end of this guide.

Candidates should be encouraged to experiment with a wide range of decorative process and to develop their own ideas and build creative skills however they will be expected to have a more detailed knowledge of those techniques listed on page 13 of the specification.

Candidates should be able to identify style details when designing and making textile products. These are listed on page 13 of the specification. As styles and trends are constantly changing a reasonable understanding of current trends is expected.

A useful book for style details is: New Fashion Figure Templates by Patrick John Ireland Published by Batsford ISBN 13-97807-13490336 A typical question on materials and components follows this page.

http://www.softswitch.co.uk/

http://www.nanowerk.com/


Typical Examination Question Question 6. This question is about Materials and Components. It is worth a total of 15 marks.

(a) From the list below, choose the most suitable material from which each of the following textile products could be made. Use each material once only. [4]

(i) Sportwear .....................................................

(ii) A bullet-proof vest .....................................................

(iii) A jumper .....................................................

(iv) A kite .....................................................

Cotton

Wool

Ripstop nylon

Kevlar


(b) From the word bank, choose a material to complete the four statements below. [4] Use each word only once.

Lycra Wool Lurex Nylon

........................................................ is flameproof and very warm to wear. ........................................................ is a metallic material. ........................................................ is made from artificial fibres which are elastic. ........................................................ easily develops static electricity.


(c) The material used to make a ski jacket like the one shown below, needs to have good insulation and low absorption properties.

Using notes and sketches, describe one test that you could use to compare either the insulation or absorption properties of materials being considered for the ski jacket. [4]

................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................


(d) The images below show a ski glove and details of one method of adjusting the fit. Draw and describe one alternative method of adjusting the fit on a textile product. [3]

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................


Tools, Equipment and Making – Question 7 Candidates are expected to select, set up and use a range of tools and equipment safely prior to manufacture. Candidates should be encouraged to develop their manufacturing capability through a wide range of practical tasks, observing quality control checks throughout the manufacturing process in order to make quality products.

Candidates need to be able to set up and use a range of equipment in order to manufacture textile products. They will be expected to work independently during the controlled assessment. It is therefore essential that they gain the necessary experience beforehand. They should for example, be able to choose the appropriate foot and set the machine correctly to insert a zip fastener.

Candidates need to be able to interpret pattern language when using commercially produced templates. This includes an understanding of lay plans and calculating fabric quantities. An exemplar question follows on the next page.

Candidates will need to apply quality control measures when designing and making products. These are listed on page 14 of the specification. As well as appearing as an examination question, quality control is required on page 9 of the controlled assessment.

Candidates should be able to apply appropriate tests which reflect industrial methods, to a range of materials and products. Testing of appropriate materials can be referred to in the controlled assessment and could also appear in the written examination. This section needs to be linked to Legislative Issues – page 8 of the specification.

www.classroomvideo.co.uk have a good range of resources for manufacturing and testing fabrics, suitable for key stage 3, 4 and 5. A typical question on tools, equipment and making follows this page.

http://www.classroomvideo.co.uk/


Typical Examination Question Question 7. This question is about making textile products, and the Tools and Equipment

used in the construction process. It is worth a total of 20 marks. (a) Underline the correct word to describe the style detail in each of the diagrams

shown below. [4] (i) Set-in sleeve Raglan sleeve Cap sleeve

(ii) Plain sleeve French seam Double stitched seam

(iii) Kick pleat Box pleat Knife pleat


(iv) Tuck Gathers Dart (b) (i) The diagram below shows a roll of material.

Label the arrows that show:

the selvedge edge; [1]

the direction of the weft yarns; [1]

the bias. [1]


(ii) Two of the pattern pieces (templates) needed to make a shirt are shown below.

Some useful pattern markings are printed on them as symbols.

I. Give the correct meaning for the following symbols:

............................................................................................................. [1]

............................................................................................................. [1]

II. Explain why balance marks, like the one shown below, are useful. [2]

EXPLANATION: ............................................................................................

........................................................................................................................


(c) The layout diagram below shows how a length of material is folded in half to make a

pair of trousers.

Study the layout diagram in order to answer the questions that follow.

(i) State the minimum length of material required to make the pair of trousers. [1]

....................................................................................................................

(ii) If the material was priced at £8.00 a metre, state how much it would cost to buy the length of material that you have stated in (i). [2]

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

(iii) The waistband for the trousers is missing from the layout.

Draw this piece in the correct position on the layout [1]


(d) (i) In industry, batches of materials are carefully checked for faults. Give two quality checks that could be carried out on a length of material before it is used in a textile product. [2]

Check 1: .................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................

Check 2: .................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................

(ii) In industry, a designer would first make a prototype of a new product. Give

three reasons for making a prototype. [3]

Reason 1: .................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................... Reason 2: .................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................... Reason 3: .................................................................................................. ....................................................................................................................


ICT, CAD and CAM – Question 8

Candidates are expected to use computer systems with appropriate software and hardware to support their designing and manufacturing. They need to be able to use ICT systems to assist research for problem solving, to process text and to analyse and present data. Refer to page 15 of the textiles specification. Candidates are free to use any ICT applications to support their designing and making throughout the course. Suitable packages for design include: Speed step Corel Draw 2D Design Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop PE Design for computerised embroidery machines. Useful website to download templates www.fashion-era.com Computer Aided Manufacture is not mandatory but candidates can use CAM applications to support their manufacturing where possible.

Systems and Processes – Question 8 In this section candidates are expected to understand what the concept of a system and the importance of feedback in controlling systems. Refer to page 16 of the textiles specification.

Candidates need to be aware that systems operate at every level in the manufacturing industry, and at several levels in our daily lives.

See page 16 of the textiles specification.

Candidates will need to produce flow charts for the products they make. They should be familiar with the symbols of input, process, decision and output, using these in their own flow charts.

Candidates need to appreciate how Computer Integrated Manufacture (CIM) operates within the textile industry.

Refer to Textiles at the Cutting Edge by Lesley Cresswell (listed at the end of this guide) – a good reference for teachers into the textile manufacturing industry.

Question 8 will be based on the final two sections of the specification: ICT, CAD, CAM and Systems and Processes. A typical question is given on the next page.

http://www.fashion-era.com/


Typical Examination Question Question 8. This question is about ICT, CAD/CAM, Systems and Processes. It is worth a

total of 15 marks. (a) ICT/CAD is used in the design of new products.

(i) What does ICT stand for? [1]

I................................. C................................ T..............................

(ii) Name one piece of Computer Aided Design (CAD) software that could be

used in textiles. [1]

.....................................................................................................................

(b) The picture below shows CAD being used to design a pattern for a textile material.

Explain three features of CAD software that could be used for developing such

patterns.

One example has been done for you. 3 × [2]

Features: Using a grid allows accurate positioning of shapes. Feature 1: ..................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... Feature 2: ..................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... Feature 3: ..................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................


(c) Textile souvenirs, similar to the T-shirt shown below, are sold at music concerts or festivals in order to promote the event.

(i) Discuss the reasons why a manufacturer would use CAD/CAM to design and print the image onto the T-shirt.

Include the name of a suitable CAD/CAM process in your answer. [4]

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

(ii) In the space below, design a simple, effective logo to represent a musical

event. Label the design to show how CAM could be used to transfer the logo

onto material for a textile product.

Do not colour your logo. Use only black, white and shades of grey [3]


5. YEAR PLANNER OPTIONS

The specification allows you the option of following a unitised or linear style of course. Below are shown two possible options of study that you may consider for your schemes of work.

Option 1

Year 10

Term 1 Term 2 Term 3

Skills/Knowledge Skills/Knowledge Knowledge/Revision/Exam

preparation

Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Examination

Year 11


Skills/Knowledge Skills/Knowledge Knowledge/Revision/Exam

preparation

CAT Unit 2 CAT Unit 2 Re-set Unit 1 Examination

Option 2

Year 10


Skills/Knowledge Skills/Knowledge Skills/Knowledge

Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1

Year 11


CAT Unit 2 CAT Unit 2 Knowledge/Revision/Exam

preparation

Skills/Knowledge Skills/Knowledge Unit 1 Examination


6. BOOK LIST

In addition to any books mentioned in the guidance, the following may be found to be useful.

BOOK TITLE AUTHOR PUBLISHER ISBN Create - Textiles Technology

J. Messenger and H. Wilson

Heineman 0 435 41260-4

GCSE - Design and Technology - Textiles Technology

A. Bartle and B. O'Connor

Causeway Press Ltd 1-873929-65-X

Fashion Drawing The Basic Principles

A. Allen & J. Seaman Batsford 0-7134-7096-8

Creating a Home - Curtains and Soft Furnishings

Ward Lock 0-7063-7655-2

Creating a Home- Creating a Colour Scheme

Ward Lock

0-7063-7654-4

Dressmaking Simplified V. Cook Hart Davis Educational 0 247 13150 4

GCSE Textiles for OCR C. Clarkson, J. March , J. Palmer

Heinemann 0-435-41666-9

Technology of Textile Properties

M. Taylor Forbes Publishing 0 90176282 2

Introduction to Clothing Manufacture

G. Cooklin Blackwell Science 0 632 02661-8

The Business of Fashion L. Drew Cambridge University 0 521 40825 3

Textiles at the Cutting Edge

L. Cresswell Forbes publications 1899 527176

Fashion Marketing M. Easey Blackwell Science 0 632 03459 9

The Sustainability Handbook

Centre for Alternative Technology

Practical Action Publishing

978-1-85339-670-0

Eco-Chic The Fashion Paradox

Sandy Black

Black Dog Publishing 978-1-906155 09 4

Fashion Design Sue Jenkyn Jones Laurence King Publishing

1-85669-245-0

New Fashion Figure Templates

Patrick John Ireland Batsford 13-97807-13490336

Textiles Technology Jane Down Oxford 0-19-832813-3

Design & Make It Textiles Technology

A. McCarthy, C. Etchells, T. Shepard

Nelson Thornes 0-7487-6082-2

Pattern Cutting & Making Up Vol. 1

M. Shoben & J Ward Butterworth- Heinemann

978-0-7506-0364-5

Techno Textiles Sarah Bradock, M. O'Mahony

Thames & Hudson 0-500-28096-7

The New Textiles Chloe Colchester Thames & Hudson 0-500-27737-0

New Encyclopaedia of Fashion Details

Patrick John Ireland Batsford 978-1-906388-06-5

Figure Templates for Fashion Illustration

Patrick John Ireland Batsford 0-7134-8572-8

Fashion Artist Sandra Burke Burke Publishing 0-473-05438-8

GCSE Design and Edited by Rose Lonsdale 1-903068-93-2


BOOK TITLE AUTHOR PUBLISHER ISBN Technology Textiles Technology - Revision Guide

Sinclair

Textiles Technology Edexcel

B. Lawler, H. Wilson

Heinemann 0 -435-41786-X

Oxford revision Guides Tex Technology

J Down Oxford University Press

0-19-832834-6

Examining Textile Technology

A. Barnett Heinemann 0-435-42104-2

Skills in Textiles Technology

R. Sinclair Heinemann 0-435-42114-X

D & T Textiles Foundation Course

E Chapman J Inglis S Plews

Collins Educational 0-00-329492-7

Textile Innovation – Traditional, Modern & Smart Textiles

Ros Hibbert Line 0-9540110 0 7

Transfer Printing onto Fabric

Jenny Ridgwell & Elin Lindberg

Ridgwell Press Ltd 1 901151 101

Additional Resources

Modus

Just 4 Textiles Magazine

Selvedge magazine

In Style Magazine

Interior Design magazines – carry trends, the fashion designers that are designing for the home

Vogue and various other fashion magazines

Textile Poster Pack, Centre for Educational Studies, Contact Fflur Pughe Tel: 01970 622121


7. USEFUL WEBSITES

The websites below may be used to guide or support your candidates. Design and Technology

Website Description

www.design-technology.info/ Help and numerous ideas for KS3 and KS4.

www.cat.org.uk Centre for Alternative Technology

www.design-technology.org/ Help and numerous ideas for KS3 and KS4.

www.technologystudent.com/

GCSE – useful for students studying different courses

www.berkley7.freeserve.co.uk/ Excellent collection of resources for D&T teachers.

www.sda-uk.org/

www.stepin.org/

Great resources for promoting Sustainable Technology.

www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/ A range of topics covered – from electronics to textiles.

www.techitoutuk.com/ Over 600 links on this site to other D&T sites.

www.animatedworksheets.co.uk/ Animated sheets on technology skills.

http://ergonomics4schools.com/ Ergonomics in schools.

drawsketch.about.com/library/weekly/aa051303a.htm

Help with drawing.

www.britishlogos.co.uk Logo design company.

http://goodlogo.com Logos and how to use them effectively.

http://www.newdesigners.com Examples of new designers' work.

www.classroomvideo.co.uk Good resources

www.rsadesigndirections.org Various resources

www.greenbiz.com Sustainability

www.forumforthefuture.org Sustainability – fashioning sustainability leaflet

www.fashion-era.com History, fashion tenmplates

www.ethicaltrade.org Sustainability

www.fairtrade.org.uk Sustainability

www.ifat.org Sustainability

www.globalreporting.org Sustainability

www.bsi-global.com Sustainability

www.ethicalfashionforum.com Sustainability

www.laboutbehindthelabel.org Ethical fashion

www.howies.co.uk Ethical/sustainable clothing

www.naturalcollection.com Ethical/sustainable clothing

www.btha.co.uk British toy & hobby association -standards

http://www.design-technology.info/

http://www.cat.org.uk/

http://www.design-technology.org/

http://www.technologystudent.com/

http://www.berkley7.freeserve.co.uk/

http://www.sda-uk.org/

http://www.stepin.org/

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/

http://www.techitoutuk.com/

http://www.animatedworksheets.co.uk/

http://ergonomics4schools.com/

http://drawsketch.about.com/library/weekly/aa051303a.htm

http://drawsketch.about.com/library/weekly/aa051303a.htm

http://www.britishlogos.co.uk/

http://goodlogo.com/

http://www.newdesigners.com/

http://www.classroomvideo.co.uk/

http://www.rsadesigndirections.org/

http://www.greenbiz.com/

http://www.forumforthefuture.org/

http://www.fashion-era.com/

http://www.ethicaltrade.org/

http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/

http://www.ifat.org/

http://www.globalreporting.org/

http://www.bsi-global.com/

http://www.ethicalfashionforum.com/

http://www.laboutbehindthelabel.org/

http://www.howies.co.uk/

http://www.naturalcollection.com/

http://www.btha.co.uk/


www.softswitch.co.uk Nano technology

www.trendstop.com Fashion trends

www.traid.org.uk Ethical trading

www.bsiglobal.com Legislation

www.bsieducation.org Legislation

www.jennyrigwellpress.co.uk Resources

Websites using SMART technology

http://www.mutr.co.uk

http://www.tep.org.uk

http://www.designcouncil.org.uk

http://www.gorefabrics.com

http://www.kevlar.com

http://www.laperla.com

http://www.rohan.co.uk

www.nanowerk.co.uk

http://www.gorix.com

http://www.electrotextiles.com

http://www.sympatex.com

http://www.softswitch.co.uk

http://www.microban.co.uk

http://www.polaris-apparel.co.uk

http://www.newscientist.com

www.londonfashionweek.co.uk www.fashiontrendsetter.com

www.nytimes.com/slideshow

www.news.sawf.org

www.adriennechinn.co.uk

www.design-online.co.uk

www.houseandgardenaddresses.co.uk

www.costumecastle.com

www.sinclairconsultancy.co.uk

www.craftycomputerpaper.co.uk

GCSE Design and Technology (Textiles Technology) Teachers' Guide/HW 21.01.14.


http://www.trendstop.com/

http://www.traid.org.uk/

http://www.bsiglobal.com/

http://www.bsieducation.org/

http://www.jennyrigwellpress.co.uk/

http://www.mutr.co.uk/

http://www.tep.org.uk/

http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/

http://www.gorefabrics.com/

http://www.kevlar.com/

http://www.laperla.com/

http://www.rohan.co.uk/

http://www.nanowerk.co.uk/

http://www.gorix.com/

http://www.electrotextiles.com/

http://www.sympatex.com/


http://www.microban.co.uk/

http://www.polaris-apparel.co.uk/

http://www.newscientist.com/

http://www.londonfashionweek.co.uk/

http://www.fashiontrendsetter.com/

http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow

http://www.news.sawf.org/

http://www.adriennechinn.co.uk/

http://www.design-online.co.uk/

http://www.houseandgardenaddresses.co.uk/

http://www.costumecastle.com/

http://www.sinclairconsultancy.co.uk/

http://www.craftycomputerpaper.co.uk/

gcse in design and technology (textiles technology

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