gÉant and the future of pan-european networking ccirn, 3 rd july 2004
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GÉANT and The Future of Pan-European Networking CCIRN, 3 rd July 2004. John Boland CEO HEAnet Member of DANTE Board of Directors. Outline of Presentation. HEAnet as European NREN GN2 – Proposing the Next Generation of European Networking Financial Background Capacity - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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GÉANT and The Future of Pan-European Networking
CCIRN, 3rd July 2004
John BolandCEO HEAnet
Member of DANTE Board of Directors
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Outline of Presentation
• HEAnet as European NREN• GN2 – Proposing the Next Generation
of European Networking• Financial Background• Capacity• Wavelengths & Fibre options• Major Joint Research Topics• Application Example
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Trends since 1991
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1000000
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Rat
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valu
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Traffic
Hosts
Access b/w
External b/w
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INTERNET 2
RESEARCHCOMMUNITIES
GENERALINTERNET
INEX
Belfast
CitywestDublinGalway
Limerick
Cork
JANET London
Frankfurt
GÉANT
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London
Frankfurt
GÉANT
INEX
Belfast
CitywestDublinGalway
Limerick
Cork
LondonLondon
FrankfurtFrankfurt
INTERNET 2
RESEARCHCOMMUNITIES
GENERAL INTERNET
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GÉANT Topology April 2004
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Basic Issues in GN2 Project
• Financial Arrangements• Capacity• Wavelengths & Fibre Questions• Research Activities
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GÉANT
GÉANT:One element of a strategy
GRIDS
IPv6,Optical,...
All research disciplines
Very demanding communities
Research on networking
Tech
nolo
gy
Advanced
Experimental
Disruptive emerging
next generatio
n Internet
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Financial Arrangements
• EC support for Geant• Integrated Project
– Network Infrastructure– Developmental Elements
• Funded by the NRENS and the EC• Framework Programme 6 (FP6)• Extending the Range of
Connections
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EC & NREN funded
• 186 MEuro over 4 years (US $230M)– Starting end 2004
• 93 Meuro available from EC• 93 MEuro payable by NRENs
– assuming 50% co-funding– Based on bandwidth subscribed for
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Relative Cost of Connectivity Compared with Number of Suppliers
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5
10
15
20
25
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35
40
45
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Number of suppliers
Relativecost Trend Line
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Some Indications from Market in Europe
• 40Gbps becoming available• Cost of Interfaces for 40Gbps v.
high• Multiple 10Gbps may be more
flexible solution• Would allow Hybrid Network
– Mix of IP and non-IP– Terminate on Routers and Switches
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Managed Wavelengths and Dark Fibre
• Whether to invest in dark fibre IRUs and transmission equipment/management and maintenance/repeater stations etc
• In terms of costs -– May not be advantage in Western Europe– Less competitive markets : more offers of
dark fibre in Central and Eastern Europe
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Some exciting possibilities
• Costs for 10Gbps are still reducing • Additional Wavelengths will drop
in price• Multiple , dual-homed 10Gbps
affordable in a number of locations
• 10Gbps Lambda possible building block
• Provide switched GEs to high-end users
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Number of Dark Fibre Offers
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Offers by Country
Series1
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NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE &
MAJOR JOINT RESEARCH TOPICS
• Security• Performance Monitoring • End-To-End Guarantees• Mobility
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Service Activities
• SA1 : Procurement• SA2 : Network Operations and
Basic Services• SA3 End-to-End Quality of
Service• SA4 Connecting Other World
Regions
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Networking Activities
• NA1 Management of GN2• NA2 GN2 Dissemination Activities• NA3 Support for Users & User
Consultancy• NA4 NREN Development & Support• NA5 Foresight Study• NA6 Co-ordination of RTD Activities
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Joint Research Activities
• JRA1 Performance Measurement and Management
• JRA2 Security• JRA3 Bandwidth Reservation &
Allocation• (Bandwidth on Demand)
• JRA5 Ubiquity (Mobility) and Roaming Access to Services
• JRA4 Technology & Service Testing
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MAJOR JOINT RESEARCH TOPICS
• Security• Performance Monitoring • End-To-End Guarantees• Mobility
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•Exploits GEANT on a pan-European Basis
•Real time
•Throughput 512 Mbps -1+Gbps
•Better Quicker Science
•Look Back Further in Time
e-VLBI
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Support for European VLBI
Radio Telescope
Correlator
Data Flows(RT or non-RT)
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EVN Traffic Flows over GÉANT
UK
SE
FR
NLBE
DE1
DE2
CZ
PL
CH
IT
AT
SURFnet
JANET
GARR
PSNC
DFN
NORDUnet
2.5G10G
256M 512M ?1G
JIVE
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5-GHz Global VLBI image of an FRII radio galaxy
–Picture provided courtesy of European VLBI Network
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• Improved backbone infrastructure for European research and education - building on GÉANT core
• Support integrated, multi-national research teams with challenging (networking) requirements - e.g. GRIDs
• Integration of European services into a world-wide scope
• Support constantly growing requirements and rapidly evolving technology:
spearhead development of next generation communication technologies ahead of the market
After GÉANT: What’s needed?