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Page 1: GEF Annual Report Appendices 15-16 · 2017-03-06 · GEF Annual Report 2015-16 3 The Mission of the GEF is to … Provide support for a programme of research for projects that are

   

Page 2: GEF Annual Report Appendices 15-16 · 2017-03-06 · GEF Annual Report 2015-16 3 The Mission of the GEF is to … Provide support for a programme of research for projects that are

 

GEF Annual Report 2015-16 2

 

MISSION STATEMENT ............................................................................................................................. 3 

STEERING COMMITTEE ........................................................................................................................... 4 

NGGFSC MEMBERSHIP 2015‐16 ......................................................................................................... 4 

REMIT AND TERMS OF REFERENCE ......................................................................................................... 7 

EQUIPMENT INVENTORY ........................................................................................................................ 8 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 9 

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ............................................................................................................ 10 

APPLICATIONS RECEIVED  PERIOD: 1 APRIL 2015 ‐ 31 MARCH 2016 ............................................. 10 

LOANS SUPPORTED  PERIOD: 1 APRIL 2015 ‐ 31 MARCH 2016 ...................................................... 11 

USER COMMUNITY 2015‐16 ................................................................................................................. 17 

PUBLICATIONS 2015 .............................................................................................................................. 18 

TARGETS AND MILESTONES .................................................................................................................. 23 

FINANCES .............................................................................................................................................. 26 

COST ALLOCATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 27 

SERVICE MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................................................... 29 

CONTACT DETAILS ................................................................................................................................. 29 

 

TABLE OF ANNEXES

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 3

The Mission of the GEF is to …  

Provide support for a programme of research for projects that are defined by users and peer reviewed by committee.  

 

Maintain a pool of state of the art geophysical equipment compatible with the user requirements and make it available for loan to the NERC Community. The equipment includes seismometers, electromagnetic sounding systems, global navigation satellite systems, ground penetrating radar, terrestrial laser scanners and the associated data recording equipment, field computers etc.  

 

Provide training and user support, and to promote good practice in the use of the equipment to the user community. 

  In order to achieve its objectives, the Geophysical Equipment Facility will …  

Procure and maintain the equipment to standards required by the user community; 

 

Maintain an awareness of the developments in the areas of the equipment held by the facility, and of the requirements of the users; 

 

Monitor the user’s satisfaction with the service provided;  

Carry out development work to modify the available commercial equipment to more closely match the users requirements; 

 

Operate appropriate procedures to enable easy access to the Facility and ensure that only the best science is supported via peer review by the committee of the quality and relevance of applications; 

 

Seek commissioned work to supplement income to provide the required service; 

 

Arrange workshops and special interest meetings for scientists;  

Publish reports from users to disseminate the successful research and technical knowledge obtained during equipment loans to the community; 

 

Nodes will require users to ensure that copies of all data recorded by GEF field equipment will be archived in an appropriate data centre, and where possible datasets will be made accessible to interested parties ( normally after a maximum three year period of exclusive use for the project PI ). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

User Communities: 

The Geophysical 

Equipment Facility 

exists, primarily, to 

provide specialist 

services to the NERC 

Community, supporting 

Council's remit to 

promote and support 

high quality research to 

meet the needs of the 

User Communities 

identified in the NERC 

Mission.  

 

MISSION STATEMENT

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 4

NGGFSC MEMBERSHIP 2015-16

 University/Inst.   Appointed    Scientific Expertise 

Dr Neil Linford  (Chair)    English Heritage    May '09 ( as member )                   Nov ’14 ( as Chair )  GPR Dr R Evans       Woods Hole Ocean Inst  May ’10     Electromagnetics Dr S Williams                    NOC        May ’10      GNSS Prof Z Li       Newcastle University  May ’11     Geodesy Prof B Kulessa      Swansea    May ’12     GNSS/GPR/Seismology Dr J Hammond      Imperial     May ’12     Seismology   Prof J Brasington     Queen Mary, London  May ’13     TLS/GPS Prof C Hughes      NOC‐Liverpool    May ’12     Geodesy Dr N Penna      Newcastle    May ’13     Geodesy Prof T van Dam      Luxembourg    May ’13     Geodesy Dr A Ferreira      UCL      Nov ’14      Seismology Dr J Biggs      Bristol      Nov ’14      GNSS/Geodesy   Others in attendance –   Dr A Gardner    BGS        Science Co‐ordinator Dr D Kerridge    BGS        BGS Director of Earth Hazards and Observatories Dr N Badcock    NERC        NERC EO Representative Dr R Essery    University of Edinburgh    GEF‐Edinburgh Contract Holder  Prof R England    University of Leicester    GEF‐Leicester (SEIS‐UK) Contract Holder  Mr A Hobbs    University of Edinburgh    NGGFSC joint‐secretary / GEF manager Mr C Kay    University of Edinburgh    GEF deputy manager Dr D Hawthorn    University of Leicester    GEF‐Leicester (SEIS‐UK) Dr V Lane    University of Leicester    GEF‐Leicester (SEIS‐UK) Prof C Peirce    University of Durham    GEF‐Durham (OBIF) Prof T Henstock    University of Southampton  GEF‐Southampton (OBIF) Dr G Appleby    Herstmonceux      SGF Head of Facility Mr R Sherwood    Herstmonceux      SGF Operations Manager Mr M Wilkinson    Herstmonceux      NGGFSC joint‐secretary Dr R Bingley    University of Nottingham   BIGF Head of Facility Dr D Baker    University of Nottingham   BIGF Manager Ms D Hansen    University of Nottingham   BIGF Developer 

   

STEERING COMMITTEE

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 5

Formerly two separate Management Committees …  Geomagnetic Equipment Pool           University/Inst.    Appointed  Retired Dr F Lowes    (Chairman)  Newcastle    Jul '87    Feb '89 Dr D Beamish        BGS/GRG    Feb '87    Feb '89  Seismic Equipment Pool 

University/Inst.   Appointed  Retired Prof N Kusznir    (Chairman)  Liverpool    Nov '86    Oct '88 Dr R G Pearce        Cardiff/Delft    May '87   Oct '88 Dr C Browitt        BGS/GRG    Apr '81    Oct '88  Combined to form the ‐ Geophysical Equipment Pool Management Committee ( GEPMC ) in 1989 Renamed to the ‐ Geophysical Equipment Facility Steering Committee ( GEFSC ) in Nov 2003            University/Inst.    Appointed  Retired Prof M Worthington  (Chairman)  Imperial     May '89   Nov '92 Prof N Kusznir        Liverpool    May '89   May '91 Dr F Lowes        Newcastle    May '89   Nov '93 Dr R G Pearce        Delft/Edinb    May '89   May '94 Dr K A Whaler        Leeds      May '89   May '93 Dr R Howarth        ESD      May '89   May '90 Dr C Browitt        ESD      Nov '90    Nov '93 Dr B Parsons        Oxford      May '91   May '94 Dr P Styles        Liverpool    Nov '91    May '95 Dr A Schultz        Cambridge    Nov '93    Nov '95 Prof M A Khan    (Chairman)  Leicester    May '93   Nov '96 Dr R Banks        Edinburgh    May '94   Nov '97 Dr E King        BAS      May '94    extended ‐ May '99 Dr C Ebinger        Leeds      Nov '94    May '99  Prof P Cross        Newcastle    Nov '94    Nov '98 Dr G Helffrich        Bristol      Nov '95     extended ‐ May ‘00 Prof P Cross    (Chairman)  UCL      May '96   Nov '98   Dr J Reynolds        RGSL*      Nov '96    May ‘00 Dr C Shell        Cambridge    Oct  '97    Nov ‘01     Prof P Maguire        Leicester    May '98   Nov ‘02 Dr C Brown        Galway      May '97   extended ‐ Nov ’02 Prof M Forde    (Chairman)  Edinburgh    May '99   Nov ‘02 Dr G Foulger        Durham     Nov '99    May ‘03 Dr R Holme        Liverpool    Nov '99    May ‘03 Dr AM Smith        BAS      Nov '99    extended ‐ May ’04 Mr A Wilson        CEH Monks Wood  Nov ’00    May ‘04 Dr Chris Gaffney        GSB Prospection**  Nov ’01    Jun ‘05 Prof T Murray    (member)  Leeds      Nov ’99       (Chair)    Wales Swansea    May ‘03   Dec ‘06 Dr. Max Meju        Lancaster    May ’03   extended ‐ Nov ’07 Prof RS White        Cambridge    Nov ’03    Nov ’07     Prof A Dodson        Nottingham    May ’04   Nov ’07   Dr N Chroston        East Anglia    Jan  ’06    May ‘08 Dr S Ovenden        Orkney College    Jun  ’05    May 09 Dr L MacGregor                                OHM Surveys***   May ’08   Nov ’09 Prof John McCloskey   (member)  Ulster      Nov '02    Nov ‘06       (Chair)          May ’07   May ‘10    

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 6

Dr F Tilmann        Potsdam    May ’08   Nov ‘11 Dr H Gudmundsson      BAS      May ’08   May ‘12 Dr J West        Leeds      May ’07   extended – May ‘13 Prof A Rietbrock        Liverpool    Nov ’10    May ‘14 Prof P Clarke    (member)  Newcastle    Jan ‘06       (chair)          Nov ’10    May ‘14   *RGSL ‐ Reynolds Geo‐Sciences Ltd ( Commercial ) **GSB Prospection ( Commercial )  *** OHM Surveys ( Commercial )     

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 7

Remit  

The NERC Geophysics and Geodesy Facilities Steering Committee oversees the Geophysical Equipment Facility (GEF), British Isles continuous GNSS Facility (BIGF) and Space Geodesy Facility (SGF) and exists to:  

review applications for usage of the Geophysical Equipment Facility (GEF) and monitor the British Isles continuous GNSS Facility (BIGF) peer review process. 

 

monitor outputs from the three Facilities.  

provide advice to BGS Director and NERC Director of Science on aspects of the operations and development of the Facilities. 

 BGS Director and NERC Director of Science, in turn, provide advice to the NERC executive and NERC boards on Services and Facilities relevant to their remit. 

 Terms of Reference   To review applications and establish priorities for the Heads of the Facilities, for the allocation of the facilities' resources funded from the Services and Facilities Science Budget, taking into account recommendations made through the NERC peer‐review mechanisms.  

To review the scientific quality of work undertaken by users of the Facilities, based on reports and publications. 

 

To monitor the level of user satisfaction with the service and to analyse the user‐base.  

To provide guidance to the Heads of the Facilities on improvement of the Facility’s equipment and on its service function. 

 

To receive and comment upon the annual report from the Heads of Facilities, before it is submitted to NERC Swindon Office.  

 

To advise BGS Director and NERC Director of Science on:  

a) the level and direction of the internal R&D programme for the Facilities;  b) emerging technical developments within the community;  c) anticipated changes in requirements from the Facilities and the anticipated levels of future 

demand;  

To provide advice at other times as appropriate. 

 Membership constraints  Membership of the Committee, including the chair, will be decided by the Earth Science (ES) Services and Facilities management team at BGS with advice and suggestions from the Committee itself. It will include the Heads of the Facilities/nodes and a representative from the ES Facilities Management Team at BGS.  Members, other than ex‐officio members will be invited to serve for a term of up to four years with a maximum extension of a further two years. The Chairperson will serve a maximum of four years. 

   

Remit and Terms of Reference for the NERC Geophysics and Geodesy Facilities Steering Committee (NGGFSC)

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 8

 

GEOPHYSICAL EQUIPMENT FACILITY : Loan Equipment List - as of 17 Apr 2015

Instrument Qty. held Instrument Qty. held

GPR Geomag

Pulse Ekko 1000 1 Induction Coil CM11-E/E1 9

Pulse Ekko PRO system 2 Metronix MFS-05 Induction Coil 6

Pulse Ekko Combined Softw are 6 PROTEM 47 system 1

ReflexW GPR softw are 6

Laser Scanning

Leica HDS6100 1

Cyclone Softw are 10

Seismology Riegl VZ-1000 1

RiSCAN Pro softw are 11Guralp CMG-3T Seismometers / Nanometrics Taurus 8

Guralp CMG-3TP Seismometers / DAS-U 28 Computers

Guralp CMG-40TD Seismometers / DCM 20 Gatew ay 5150SE Pent.Notebook 5

Guralp CMG-6TD Seismometers 112 Dell D800 laptop 12

Guralp CMG-3ESP Seismometer 41 Dell E6510 laptops 6

Lennartz 3Dlite Seismometer 28 Dell E6500 laptops 10

Reftek 130 Datalogger 6 SEIS UK laptops 14

30Hz Geophone 15 Netbooks 22

Piezo-electric Accelerometer 15 Field PCs 2

GPS time-triggered shot f iring system 2 CD Writer & S/Ware 4

Iridium satellite modem 7

Solar Panels

GPS Siemens Solar Panel 24W 50

Choke Ring Antennae ( Ashtech ) 1 20W Solar Panels 410

Garmin Etrex GPS 4 40/36W Solar Panels 107

Leica AT504 Choke-ring antenna 6

Leica AT503 Choke-Ring Antenna 1

Leica GDF112 Tribrach 47

Leica GRT144/146 Adaptor 45

Leica Quickstand 4

Leica Rover Antenna - Dual Freq 5 Containers

Leica Rover Antenna - AX1202 21 Container Aluminium. Small 26

Leica AS10 multi-GNSS antenna 16 Container Aluminium. Medium 23

Leica Geo-Off ice Softw are 13 Container Aluminium. Large 11

Leica SR530 Geodetic Receiver 5

Leica GX1230 Geodetic Receiver 21 Container Aluminium. Guralp 12

Leica GS10 Professional Receiver 16 Container Plastic Yellow Guralp 25

Leica CS15 Controller 16 Container Plastic Black Guralp 50

Pacif ic Crest Radio Modem 6 Solar panel boxes 75

PDL Radio-Modem 25 Plastic Guralp small 35

Tripod 30

 

   

EQUIPMENT INVENTORY

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 9

 

GEF‐E:  Demand for our laser scanners is increasing and we would hope to see this continue.  Our 

highest frequency radar is now overdue for replacement and we continue to plan for a replacement 

system which will integrate with our GNSS receivers.  We anticipate a continued renewal program of 

our oldest GNSS receivers. 

 

GEF‐L:  The facility has been successful in extending the lifetime of its equipment but much of it is 

now of a significant age and due for replacement if the facility is to continue to support projects with 

cutting edge equipment. Demand for high frequency systems for glacial seismology is also exceeding 

demand, possibly encouraged by capital investment. The review of the current contract provides an 

opportunity to consider the likely areas of future demand from the community based on emerging 

areas of scientific interest and technological developments. The past year has seen a large urgency 

deployment to Nepal which highlights the contribution the UK researchers make to understanding 

natural disasters and underlines the need for a national pool of equipment that can be deployed at 

short notice around the world. 

 

OBIF:  The most important development at OBIF has been the production‐ready dataloggers. The 

first rollout of production‐level systems was during the Reston‐13N‐Active experiment. A further 

minor iteration of hardware and firmware will been carried out early in 2016/17 FY to reduce power 

consumption and increase the robustness against media failures, with the main production run of 

circuit boards planned for Autumn 2016.  

Work on the instrumentation will then focus on a new analogue‐to‐digital converter board design. 

These developments are only possible due to the capital purchase of a PCB‐prototyping unit in the 

2014/15 FY.  

 

 

 

 

 

PCB production facility (left) with a prototype datalogger CPU board being printed (middle) and the final 

product prior to insertion of components (right). 

 A board of this multi‐layered complexity will take 5 working days to make in the lab, as opposed to 

up to 12 weeks if sent out of a fabrication company. This more rapid fabrication time between 

design iterations has proved essential to enable the delivery of a new datalogger (including the 

authoring of the firmware/software) within 1 year simultaneous with a programme of delivering two 

large‐scale instrumentation services.   

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 10

 

 

APPLICATIONS RECEIVED PERIOD: 1 APRIL 2015 - 31 MARCH 2016

Loan No. Name Type Institute Title Grading Funding

1041 YoungerTLS / GNSS / 

GeomagGlasgow

"Geothermal Energy in East Africa: Rift Geothermics and Fluid Dynamics in the 

Menengai Caldera, Kenya"7 Non‐NERC

1042 Bastow Seismic Imperial"The South Atlantic Brazilian Rifting Experiment (SABRE): Does continental rheology 

control rifted margin architecture?"7 NERC Non‐Thematic

1043 Luckman GPR Swansea"MIDAS ‐ Impact of surface melt and ponding on ice shelf dynamics and stability 

(NERC Standard Grant NE/L005409/1, 2014‐17)"7 NERC Non‐Thematic

1044 Paterson TLS / GNSS St Andrews"Coastal Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Sustainability (CBESS) : Blue carbon 

benefits from salt marsh regeneration"7 NERC Thematic

1045 Stow TLS Heriot‐Watt"Sand sea response to climatic change ‐ impact on dune morphology and palaeo‐

lake development"0

Non‐NERC

(not supported)

1046 Priestley Seismic Cambridge "Response to the Mw 7.9 earthquake of April 25, 2015 in Nepal" 8 NERC Non‐Thematic

1047 Williams GNSS Edinburgh"GREENHOUSE: Generating Regional Emissions Estimates with a Novel Hierarchy of 

Observations and Upscaled Simulation Experiments"7 NERC Thematic

1048 Balme GNSS Open "The hidden hazard of melting ground‐ice in northern Iceland" 8 NERC Non‐Thematic

1049 Rea GNSS Aberdeen "Calving Glaciers: Long‐term Validation and Evidence (CALVE)" 7 Non‐NERC

1050 Quincey GNSS Leeds "Investigating mass loss processes on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal" 7 NERC Non‐Thematic

1051 Sammonds GNSS UCL"Mapping the slip rate, tip propogation, geometyr and tectonic geomorphology of 

the Aremogna Fault, central Apennines, Italy"7 Non‐NERC

1052Sambrook 

SmithGPR Birmingham "The Sedimentology of Fluvial Megascours" 7 NERC Non‐Thematic

1053 Younger Geomag Glasgow"Geothermal Energy in East Africa: Rift Geothermics and Fluid Dynamics in the 

Butajiri‐Silti Field, Ethiopia"Pending Non‐NERC

1054 Keir Seismic Southampton"Lower crustal intrusion and role of detachment faulting during continental 

breakup"8 Non‐NERC

1055 Hayward GPR / GNSS Edinburgh

"The Life and Afterlife of the Limestone Quarries at Kenchreai, Corinthia, Greece: 

Quarrying Activity and Post‐Extraction Landscapes from Classical to Medieval 

Times."

Pending Non‐NERC

1056 Fishwick Seismic Leicester"Geophysical experiments of amagmatic rifts: Strain localization by suture guided 

channelized fluids from distant plume location"8 NERC Non‐Thematic

1057 Wooster TLS / GNSS King's "Estimating GHG emissions from biomass burning in Indonesian peatlands" 7 NERC Non‐Thematic

1058 Quincey GNSS Leeds "Investigating mass loss processes on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal" 7 NERC Non‐Thematic

   

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 11

LOANS SUPPORTED PERIOD: 1 APRIL 2015 - 31 MARCH 2016

Loan No. Name Type Location Title Science Area Strategic Priority Grade Funding

945 Vaughan GNSS Antarctica iSTAR – C: Dynamical  control  on the response of Pine Island Glacier Earth Sciences, Polar

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards 8

NERC 

Thematic

968 White Seismic IcelandTomographic Imaging of Askja magma chamber and magmatic 

seismicity under Vatnajokull, Iceland Earth Sciences

Natural  hazards, 

Sustainable use of 

natural  resources 8

NERC Non‐

Thematic

976 Hammond Seismic North Korea Geophysically Imaging beneath Mt Paektu Volcano, DPRK Earth Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards 7

Non NERC 

Funding

980 White Seismic IcelandMagmatic seismicity, crustal  and upper mantle structure under 

Vatnajokull, Iceland Earth Sciences

Natural  hazards, 

Sustainable use of 

natural  resources 8

NERC Non‐

Thematic

981 Keir Seismic Tanzania Southern Tanganyika Active Rift Seismicity (STARS) Project

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences, Terrestrial  and 

Freshwater

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards, 

Sustainable use of 

natural  resources 7

Non NERC 

Funding

983 Hart GPR / GNSS Iceland Glacier dynamics  at Skalafellsjokull, Iceland Earth Sciences, Polar Earth system science 6

Non NERC 

Funding

986 Bastow Seismic CanadaQM‐III: The Quebec‐Marine Seismic Experiment Crossing Three 

Sutures

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards 8

Non NERC 

Funding

994 Wooster TLS Canada / UKEstimating fuel  characteristics  and biomass  consumption due to 

wildfire disturbances

Atmospheric Sciences, Earth 

Observation, Terrestrial  and 

Freshwater

Climate Systems, Earth 

System Science, 

Environment, 

pollustion and human 

health, Natural  

hazards, Sustainable 

use of natural  

resources 7

NERC Non‐

Thematic

998 Shepherd GNSS AntarcticaISTAR D ‐ The contribution to sea‐level  rise of the Amundsen Sea 

sector of Antarctica Earth Observation, Polar

Climate Systems, Earth 

system science 8

NERC 

Thematic

1002 Stuart Seismic AntarcticaCrust and upper mantle structure of West Antarctica (UKANET): 

controlling models  of glacial  isostatic adjustment

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences, Polar

Climate Systems, Earth 

system science 8

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1004 Vinciguerra Seismic ItalyDetecting Slow Deformation Signals Preceding Dynamic Failure: A 

New Strategy For The Mitigation Of Natural  Hazards  (SAFER)

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards 7

Non NERC 

Funding

1007 Clarke Seismic Antarctica

Reducing the uncertainty in estimates  of the sea level  contribution 

from the westernmost sector of the  East Antarctic Ice Sheet  since the 

Last Glacial  Maximum (UnderCoats)

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences, Polar Climate Systems 8

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1011 Biggs GNSS Ethiopia Ethiopian Rift Volcano GPS Network  ‐ New Opportunities

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences

Natural  hazards, 

Sustainable use of 

natural  resources 6

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1014 Pritchard GPR / GNSS Nepal  How can we map the thickness  of debris  on Himalayan glaciers? 

Earth Sciences, Terrestrial  

and Freshwater

Climate Systems, Earth 

system science, 

Technologies 7

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1015 Harmon Seismic

Papua New 

GuineaInvestigating the formation of the continents: Ontong Java Plateau as  

a modern day analogue

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences, Marine Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards 7

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1020 Rietbrock Seismic Chile Development and test deployments  of an extremely mobile array Earth Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards P

Non NERC 

Funding

1022 Brisbourne Seismic IcelandConstraining glacial  ice and water movement using microseismic 

earthquakes   Earth Sciences, Polar

Climate Systems, Earth 

system science, 

Natural  hazards 7

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1025 Nield TLS Namibia Quantifying sedimentation patterns on desert dunes

Atmospheric Sciences, Earth 

Observation, Earth Sciences Earth system science 8

Non NERC 

Funding

1026 Hodge Seismic UKEvaluating the use of seismic data for monitoring fluvial  bedload 

transport

Earth Sciences, Terrestrial  

and Freshwater

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards, 

Technologies 7

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1028 Luckman GNSS AntarcticaImpact of surface melt and ponding on ice shelf dynamics  and 

stabil ity Earth Sciences, Polar

Climate Systems, Earth 

system science 8

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1030 Balme TLS / GNSS FranceTopographic Survey of Periglacial  Slope‐forms  in Vallon de la 

Roucheure Earth Sciences Earth system science 7

Non NERC 

Funding

1033 Kinvig

GNSS / 

Seismic Greece Measuring volcano‐seismic activity at Nisyros  volcano, Greece

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards 7

Non NERC 

Funding

1036 Whaler Geomag Ethiopia Rift Volcanism: Past, Present and Future [RiftVolc]

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards, 

Sustainable use of 

natural  resources 9

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1037 Keir Seismic Ethiopia Rift Volcanism: Past, Present and Future [RiftVolc]

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards, 

Sustainable use of 

natural  resources 8

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1040 Hooper GNSS Iceland Capturing the collapse of Bardarbunga Caldera

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences Natural  hazards 7

Non NERC 

Funding

1041 Younger

GNSS / 

Geomag / 

GPR KenyaGeothermal  Energy in East Africa: Rift Geothermics  and Fluid 

Dynamics  in the Menengai  Caldera, Kenya Earth Sciences

Earth system science, 

Sustainable use of 

natural  resources, 

Technologies 7

Non NERC 

Funding

1043 Luckman GPR AntarcticaMIDAS ‐ Impact of surface melt and ponding on ice shelf dynamics  

and stabil ity (NERC Standard Grant NE/L005409/1, 2014‐17) Earth Sciences, Polar

Climate Systems, Earth 

system science 7

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1044 Paterson TLS / GNSS UKCoastal  Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Sustainabil ity (CBESS) : 

Blue carbon benefits  from salt marsh regeneration.

Earth Sciences, Marine 

Sciences

Biodiversity, Climate 

Systems, Sustainable 

use of natural  

resources 7

NERC 

Thematic

1046 Priestley Seismic Nepal Response to the Mw 7.9 earthquake of April  25,2015 in Nepal Earth Sciences Natural  hazards 8

NERC Non‐

Thematic

 

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 12

Loan No. Name Type Location Title Science Area Strategic Priority Grade Funding

1047 Williams GNSS UKGREENHOUSE: Generating Regional  Emissions  Estimates  with a Novel  

Hierarchy of Observations  and Upscaled Simulation Experiments

Atmospheric Sciences, Earth 

Observation, Terrestrial  and 

Freshwater

Climate Systems, 

Sustainable use of 

natural  resources 7

NERC 

Thematic

1048 Balme GNSS Iceland The hidden hazard of melting ground‐ice in northern Iceland Earth Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards 8

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1049 Rea GNSS Greenland Calving Glaciers: Long‐term Validation and Evidence (CALVE)

Atmospheric Sciences, Earth 

Observation, Earth Sciences, 

Marine Sciences, Polar, 

Science Based Archaeology, 

Climate Systems, Earth 

system science 7

Non NERC 

Funding

1050 Quincey GNSS Nepal Investigating mass  loss  processes  on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences, Terrestrial  and 

Freshwater

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards, 

Sustainable use of 

natural  resources 7

NERC Non‐

Thematic

1051 Sammonds GNSS ItalyMapping the slip rate, tip propogation, geometyr and tectonic 

geomorphology of the Aremogna Fault, central  Apennines, Italy

Earth Observation, Earth 

Sciences

Earth system science, 

Natural  hazards 7

Non NERC 

Funding

1057 Wooster TLS / GNSS IndonesiaEstimating GHG emissions  from biomass  burning in Indonesian 

peatlands

Atmospheric Sciences, Earth 

Observation, Earth Sciences

Biodiversity, Climate 

Systems, Environment, 

pollution and human 

health, Earth system  7

NERC Non‐

Thematic

 

   

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 13

LOANS SUPPORTED

TABULAR DATA 

PERIOD: 1 APRIL 2015 ‐ 31 MARCH 2016 

Research Area Profile

Science Areas 2014/15 2015/16

No. % No. %

Earth Sciences 17.83 54% 18.98 54%

Atmospheric Sciences 0.33 1% 1.14 3%

Marine Sciences 1.33 4% 0.98 3%

Terrestrial and Freshwater 3.66 11% 2.64 8%

Earth Observation 6.16 19% 7.31 21%

Polar Sciences 3.67 11% 3.81 10%

SB Archaeology 0 0% 0.14 1%

Totals 33 100% 35 100%

Sources of Funding

Source of Funding 2014/15 2015/16

No. % No. %

NERC (including PhD) 13 40% 22 63%

Other PhD 8 24% 3 8%

Other (e.g. Royal Society grant, university department etc. ) 12 36% 10 29%

Totals 33 100% 35 100%

Strategic Priorities

Science Theme 2014/15 2015/16

No. % No. %

Climate System 2.70 8% 5.16 15%

Biodiversity 0.67 2% 0.5 1%

Earth System Science 13.03 39% 13.16 38%

Sustainable use of Natural Resources 2.87 9% 4.35 12%

Natural Hazards 12.87 39% 10.5 30%

Environment, Pollution & Health 0.2 1% 0.17 1%

Technologies 0.67 2% 1.16 3%

Totals 33 100% 35 100%

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 14

LOANS SUPPORTED

GRAPHICAL DATA 

PERIOD: 1 APRIL 2015 ‐ 31 MARCH 2016 

 

Earth Sciences54%

Atmospheric Sciences

3%

Marine Sciences

3%

Terrestrial and 

Freshwater8%

Earth Observation

21%

Polar Sciences10%

Distribution by Science Area

Climate System15%

Biodiversity2%

Earth System Science38%

Sustainable use of Natural 

Resources12%

Natural Hazards30%

Environment, Pollution & Health1%

Technologies3%

Distribution of Strategic Priority

NERC (including PhD), 63%

Other PhD, 8%

Other, 29%

Distribution of Funding Sources

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 15

LOANS SUPPORTED

LOAN PROFILE TABULAR DATA 

PERIOD: 1 APRIL 2015 ‐ 31 MARCH 2016 

Science Type

Science Type 2014/15 2015/16

No. % No. %

Geomagnetism 0 0% 1.3 4%

Ground Radar 4.5 14% 2.3 6%

Positioning Systems 12.5 38% 13.3 38%

Seismology 14.5 44% 14.5 42%

Laser Scanning 1.5% 4% 3.5 10%

Totals 33 100% 35 100%

Loan Grading Distribution

Grading Level 2014/15 2015/16

No. % No. %

10 (α5)

9 (α4) 1 3%

8 (α4) 12 36% 12 34%

7 (α4) 18 55% 20 57%

6 (α3) 3 9% 2 6%

5 (α2)

4 (α1)

3 (α1)

2 (β)

1 (β)

0 (Reject)

Pilot

Totals 33 100% 35 100%

   

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 16

LOANS SUPPORTED

LOAN PROFILE GRAPHICAL DATA 

PERIOD: 1 APRIL 2015 ‐ 31 MARCH 2016 

   

Geomag4%

Ground Radar7%

Positioning Systems38%

Seismology41%

Laser Scanning10%

Distribution by Science Type

93%

834%

757%

66%

Distribution of Grades

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 17

 

British Antarctic Survey 

Imperial College London 

King’s College London  

University College London  

University of Aberdeen   

University of Bristol 

University of Cambridge  

University of Durham  

University of Edinburgh * 

University of Glasgow * 

University of Leeds * 

University of Leicester * 

University of Liverpool * 

Open University  

University of Southampton   

University of St Andrews * 

University of Wales, Swansea 

* new users from these institutions 

   

USER COMMUNITY 2015-16

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 18

 

Journal Articles 1. Armitage, J.J., Ferguson, D.J., Goes, S., Hammond, J.O.S., Calais, E., Rychert, C.A. and Harmon, N.,

2015, Upper mantle temperature and the onset of extension and break-up in Afar, Africa, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 418, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.02.039 (Loan No:841)

2. Altuncu Poyraz, S., Ugur Teoman, M., Turkelli, N., Kahraman, M., Cambaz, D., Mutlu, A., Rost, S.,

Houseman, G.A., Thompson, D.A., Cornwell, D., Utkucu, M. and Gulen, L., 2015, New constraints on micro-seismicity and stress state in the western part of the North Anatolian Fault Zone: Observations from a dense seismic array, Tectonophysics, 656, pp190-201, doi: 10.1016/j/tecto.2015.06.022 (Loan No:947)

3. Ayele, A., Ebinger, C.J., van Alstyne, C., Keir, D., Nixon, C.W., Belachew, M. and Hammond, J.O.S.,

2015, Seismicity of the central Afar rift and implications for Tendaho dam hazards, Geological Society of London Special Publications, doi: 10.1144/SP420.9 (Loan No:841;885;913;953;956)

4. Barnie, T.D., Keir, D., Hamling, I., Hofmann, B., Belachew, M., Carn, S., Eastwell, D., Hammond, J.O.S.,

Ayele, A., Oppenheimer, C. and Wright, T., 2015, A multidisciplinary study of the final episode of the Manda Hararo dyke sequence, Ethiopia, and implications for trends in volcanism during the rifting cycle, Geological Society of London Special Publications, doi: 10.1144/SP420.6 (Loan No:907)

5. Bastow, I.D., Eaton, D.W., Kendall, J.M., Helffrich, G., Snyder, D.B., Thompson, D.A., Wookey, J.,

Darbyshire,F.A. and Pawlak, A.E., 2015, The Hudson Bay Lithospheric Experiment (HuBLE): insights into Precambrian plate tectonics and the development of mantle keels, Geological Society of London Special Publications, doi: 10.1144/SP389.7 (Loan No:900)

6. Bishop, A., Denton, P., Pomeroy, P. and Twiss, S., 2015, Good vibrations by the beach boys: magnitude

of substrate vibrations is a reliable indicator of male grey seal size, Animal Behaviour, 100, pp74-82, doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.11.008 (Loan No:982)

7. Civiero, C., Hammond, J.O.S., Goes, S., Fishwick S, Ahmed, A., Ayele, A., Doubre, C., Goitom, B., Keir,

D., Kendall, J.M., Leroy, S., Ogubazghi, G., Rumpker, G. and Stuart, G.W., 2015, Multiple mantle upwellings in the transition zone beneath the northern East-African Rift system from relative P-wave travel-time tomography, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 16(9), pp2949-2968, doi: 10.1002/2015GC005948 (Loan No:873)

8. Conway, S.J., Balme, M.R., Kreslavsky, M.A., Murray, J.B. and Towner, M.C., 2015, The comparison of

topographic long profiles of gullies on Earth to gullies on Mars: A signal of water on Mars, Icarus, 253, pp189-204, doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.03.009 (Loan No:871)

9. Coquin, J., Mercier, D., Bourgeois, O., Cossart, E. and Armelle, D., 2015, Gravitational spreading of

mountain ridges coeval with Late Weichselian deglaciation: impact on glacial landscapes in Tröllaskagi, northern Iceland, Quaternary Science Reviews, 107, pp197-213, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.10.023 (Loan No:977)

10. Frederiksen, A.W., Thompson, D.A., Rost, S., Cornwell, D.G., Gulen, L., Houseman, G.A., Kahraman,

M., Poyraz, S.A., Teoman, U.M., Turkelli, N. and Utkucu, M., 2015, Crustal thickness variations and isostatic disequilibrium across the North Anatolian Fault, western Turkey, Geophysical Research Letters, doi: 10.1002/2014GL062401 (Loan No:947)

11. Goitom, B., Oppenheimer, C., Hammond, J.O.S., Grandin, R., Barnie, T., Donovan, A., Ogubazghi, G.,

Yohannes, E., Kibrom, G., Kendall, J.M., Carn, S.A., Fee, D., Sealing, C., Keir, D., Ayele, A., Blundy, J., Hamlyn, J., Wright, T. and Berhe, S., 2015, First recorded eruption of Nabro volcano, Eritrea, 2011, Bulletin of Volcanology, 77(10), doi: 10.1007/s00445-015-0966-3 (Loan No:953)

12. Green, R.G., Greenfield, T. and White, R.S., 2015, Triggered earthquakes suppressed by an evolving

stress shadow from a propagating dyke, Nature Geoscience, 8(8), doi: 10.1038/NGEO2491 (Loan No:968;1022)

13. Greenfield, T. and White, R.S., 2015, Building icelandic igneous crust by repeated melt injections,

Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 120(11), pp7771-7788, doi: 10.1002/2015JB012009 (Loan No:914;968)

PUBLICATIONS 2015

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 19

14. Hart, J.K., Rose, K.C., Clayton, A. and Martinez, K., 2015, Englacial and subglacial water flow at Skalafellsjokull, Iceland derived from ground penetrating radar, in situ Glacsweb probe and borehole water level measurements, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, doi: 10.1002/esp.3783 (Loan No:935;961)

15. Hetenyi, G., Ren, Y., Dando, B., Stuart, G.W., Hegedus, E., Kovacs, A.C. and Houseman, G.A., 2015,

Crustal structure of the Pannonian Basin: The AlCaPa and Tisza Terrains and the Mid-Hungarian Zone, Tectonophysics, 646, pp106-116, doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.02.004 (Loan No:883)

16. Johnson, N.E., Whaler, K.A., Hautot, S., Fisseha, S., Desissa, M. and Dawes, G.J.K., 2015, Magma

imaged magnetotellurically beneath an active and an inactive magmatic segment in Afar, Ethiopia, Geological Society of London Special Publications, doi: 10.1144/SP420.11 (Loan No:907)

17. Kahraman, M., Cornwell, D.G., Thompson, D.A., Rost, S., Houseman, G.A., Turkelli, N., Teoman, U.,

Altuncu Poyraz, S., Utkucu, M. and Gulen, L., 2015, Crustal-scale shear zones and heterogeneous structure beneath the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey, revealed by a high-density seismometer array, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 430, pp129-139, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.08.014 (Loan No:947)

18. Keir, D., Bastow, I.D., Corti, G., Mazzarini, F. and Rooney, T.O., 2015, The origin of along-rift variations

in faulting and magmatism in the Ethiopian Rift, Tectonics, 34(3), pp464-477, doi: 10.1002/2014TC003698 (Loan No:956)

19. Kohler, A., Maupin, V. and Balling, N., 2015, Surface wave tomography across the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist

Zone, SW Scandinavia, using ambient noise and earthquake data, Geophysical Journal International, 203(1), pp284-311, doi: 10.1093/gji/ggv297 (Loan No:833)

20. Kolstrup, M.L., Hung, S.H. and Maupin, V., 2015, Multiscale, finite-frequency P and S tomography of the

upper mantle in the southwestern Fennoscandian Shield, Geophysical Journal International, 202(1), pp190-218, doi: 10.1093/gji/ggv130 (Loan No:833)

21. Korostelev, F., Cornelis, W., Leroy, S., Boschi, L., Keir, D., Ren, Y., Molinari, I., Ahmed, A., Stuart,

G.W., Rolandone, F., Khanbari, K., Hammond, J.O.S., Kendall, J.M., Doubre, C., Al Ganad, I., Goitom, B. and Ayele, A., 2015, Magmatism on rift flanks: Insights from ambient noise phase velocity in Afar region, Geophysical Research Letters, 42, pp2179-2188, doi: 10.1002/2015GL063259 (Loan No:873)

22. Korostelev, F., Leroy, S., Keir, D., Ahmed, A., Boschi, L., Rolandone, F., Stuart, G.W., Obrebski, M.,

Khanbari, K. and El-Hussain, I., 2015, Upper mantle structure of the southern Arabian margin: Insights from teleseismic tomography, Geosphere, 11(5), pp1262-1278, doi: 10.1130/GES01159.1 (Loan No:873)

23. Leitao, P.J., Schwieder, M., Suess, S., Catry, I., Milton, E.J., Moreira, F., Osborne, P.E., Pinto, M.J., van

der Linden, S. and Hostert, P., 2015, Mapping beta diversity from space: Sparse Generalised Dissimliarity Modelling (SGDM) for analysing high-dimensional data, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6(7), pp764-771, doi: 10.1111/2041-210X.12378 (Loan No:954)

24. Motaghi, K., Tatar, M., Priestley, K., Romanelli, F., Doglioni, C. and Panza, G.F., 2015, The deep

structure of the Iranian Plateau, Gondwana Research, 28(1), pp407-418, doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2014.04.009 (Loan No:746)

25. Schuler, J., Greenfield, T., White, R.S., Roecker, S.W., Brandsdottir, B., Stock, J.M., Tarasewicz, J.,

Martens, H.R. and Pugh, D., 2015, Seismic imaging of the shallow crust beneath the Krafla central volcano, NE Iceland, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 120(10), pp7156-7173, doi: 10.1002/2015JB012350 (Loan No:891)

26. Schuler, J., White, R.S., Brandsdottir, B. and Tarasewicz, J., 2015, Shallow geothermal and deep

seismicity beneath Peistareykir, NE-Iceland, Jokull, 65, pp51-59 (Loan No:891;914) 27. Sigmundsson, F. et al., 2015, Segmented lateral dyke growth in a rifting event at Bardarbunga volcanic

system, Iceland, Nature, 517, pp191-195, doi: 10.1038/nature14111 (Loan No:980) 28. Smith, E.C., Smith, A.M., White, R.S., Brisbourne, A.M. and Pritchard, H.D., 2015, Mapping the ice- bed

interface characteristics of Rutford Ice Stream, West Antarctica, using microseismicity, Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface, 120, doi: 10.1002/2015JF003587 (Loan No:852)

29. Sundqvist, E., Molder, M., Crill, P., Kljun, N. and Lindroth, A., 2015, Methane exchange in a boreal

forest estimated by gradient method, Tellus B, 67, doi: 10.3402/tellusb.v67.26688 (Loan No:933)

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 20

30. Sundqvist, E., Persson, A., Kljun, N., Vestin, P., Chasmer, L., Hopkinson, C. and Lindroth, A., 2015,

Upscaling of methane exchange in a boreal forest using soil chamber measurements and high-resolution LiDAR elevation data, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 214, pp393-401, doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.09.003 (Loan No:933)

31. Thompson, D.A., Hammond, J.O.S., Kendall, J.M., Stuart, G.W., Helffrich, G.R., Keir, D., Ayele, A. and

Goitom, B., 2015, Hydrous upwelling across the mantle transition zone beneath the Afar Triple Junction, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 16, pp834-846, doi: 10.1002/2014GC005648 (Loan No:841)

32. Thomson, D.A., Kendall, J.M., Helffrich, G.R., Bastow, I.D., Wookey, J. and Snyder, D.B., 2015, CAN-

HK: An a Priori Crustal Model for the Canadian Shield, Seismological Research Letters, doi: 10.1785/0220150015 (Loan No:900;986)

33. Vann Jones, E.C., Rosser, N.J., Brain, M.J. and Petley, D.N., 2015, Quantifying the environmental

controls on erosion of a hard rock cliff, Marine Geology, 363, pp230-242, doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2014.12.008 (Loan No:879)

34. Westwood, R.F., Styles, P. and Toon, S.M., 2015, Seismic monitoring and vibrational characterization of

small wind turbines: A case study of the potential effects on the Eskdalemuir International Monitoring System Station in Scotland, Near Surface Geophysics, 13(2), pp115-126, doi: 10.3997/1873-0604.2015001

35. Williams, R.D., Rennie, C.D., Brasington, J., Hicks, D.M. and Vericat, D., 2015, Linking the spatial

distribution of bed load transport to morphological change during high-flow events in a shallow braided river, Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface, 120(3), pp604-622, doi: 10.1002/2014JF003346 (Loan No:892)

36. Winter, K., Woodward, J., Ross, H., Dunning, S.A., Bingham, R.G., Corr, H.F.J. and Siegert, M.J., 2015,

Airborne radar evidence for tributary flow switching in Institute Ice Stream, West Antarctica: Implications for ice sheet configuration and dynamics, Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface, doi: 10.1002/2015JF003518 (Loan No:838;870)

Conference Papers/Proceedings 1. Agustsdottir, T., Greenfield, T., Green, R.G., White, R.S., Brandsdottir, B., Steinthorsson, S. and Woods,

J., 2015, Seismicity caused by dyke propagation in the Bardarbunga volcanic system, NE Iceland, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group, Norwich, UK (Loan No:968;1022)

2. Agustsdottir, T., Greenfield, T., Green, R.G., White, R.S., Brandsdottir, B., Steinthorsson, S. and Woods,

J., 2015, Seismicity caused by dyke propagation in the Bardarbunga volcanic system, NE Iceland, EGU, Vienna, EGU2015-10277 (Loan No:968;1022)

3. Agustsdottir, T., Greenfield, T., Green, R.G., White, R.S., Woods, J., Brandsdottir, B. and Steinthorsson,

S., 2015, Seismicity caused by dike propagation in the Bárðarbunga volcanic system, NE Iceland, OVG-CVG meeting, Oxford, UK (Loan No:968;1022)

4. Agustsdottir, T., Greenfield, T., Green, R.G., White, R.S., Woods, J., Brandsdottir, B. and Steinthorsson,

S., 2015, Seismicity caused by dike propagation in the Bárðarbunga volcanic system, NE Iceland, CDG meeting, Iceland (Loan No:968;1022)

5. Agustsdottir, T., Woods, J., Greenfield, T., Green, R.G., White, R.S., Brandsdottir, B. and Steinthorsson,

S., 2015, Detailed Segmentation and Episodic Propagation of the 2014 Bardarbunga Dike Intrusion and Seismicity Accompanying the sustained Holuhraun Eruption, Central Iceland, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2015, San Francisco (Loan No:968;1022)

6. Boyce, A., Bastow, I., Darbyshire, F., Ellwood, A., Gilligan, A., Levin, V. and Menke, W., 2015, P and S

Wave Tomography of Southeast Canada: Insights into Mantle Development and Evolution from Archean to Phanerozoic Times, British Geophysical Association Postgraduate Research in Progress Meeting 2015, Southampton, UK (Loan No:986)

7. Delf, R., Smith, A., Brisbourne, A., King, E., Clark, R. and Stuart, G., 2015, Seismic Attenuation within

the Ice of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica and Implications for Ice Dynamics, British Geophysical Association Postgraduate Research in Progress Meeting 2015, Southampton, UK (Loan No:936)

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 21

8. Funnell, M.J., Peirce, C., Stratford, W.R., Watts, A.B. and Grevemeyer, I., 2015, Crustal Structure and

Flexural Characteristics of the Louisville Ridge and Tonga-Kermadec Subduction System, British Geophysical Association Postgraduate Research in Progress Meeting 2015, Southampton, UK

9. Green, R.G.:G.reenfield, T. and White, R.S., 2015, Triggered seismicity induced by stresses from the

Bardabunga 2014 rifting event, EGU, Vienna (Loan No:968;1022) 10. Green, R.G., Greenfield, T. and White, R.S., 2015, Triggered earthquakes suppressed by an evolving

stress shadow from a propagating dyke; Bardarbunga volcano, Iceland, British Geophysical Association Postgraduate Research in Progress Meeting 2015, Southampton, UK (Loan No:968;1022)

11. Greenfield, T. and White, R.S., 2015, Imaging magma plumbing beneath Askja volcano, Iceland, EGU,

Vienna (Loan No:914;968) 12. Greenfield, T. and White, R.S., 2015, Imaging magma plumbing beneath Askja volcano, Iceland,

American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2015, San Francisco (Loan No:914;968) 13. Iacovino, K., Song Kim, J.u, Sisson, T., Lowenstern, J., Nam Jang, J., Ho Song, K., Huan Ham, H., Hum

Ri, K., Donovan, A., Oppenheimer, C., Hammond, J., Weber Liu, K. and Ran Ryu, K., 2015, New Constraints on the Geochemistry of the Millennium Eruption of Mount Paektu (Changbaishan), Democratic People’s Republic of Korea/China, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2015, San Francisco, V43B-3114 (Loan No:976)

14. Illsley-Kemp, F., Keir, D., Bull, J., Ayele, A., Hammond, J., Kendall, M., Gallacher, R., Gernon, T. and

Goitom, B., 2015, Seismicity of an Incipient Oceanic Spreading Centre in Northern Afar, British Geophysical Association Postgraduate Research in Progress Meeting 2015, Southampton, UK (Loan No:956)

15. Johnson, J.H., White, R.S. and Roman, D., 2015, Layered seismic anisotropy at Icelandic volcanoes:

implications for crustal growth and consequences for shear wave splitting monitoring, EGU, Vienna, EGU2015-8960 (Loan No:968;1022)

16. Jonsdottir et al, 2015, Real-time monitoring of seismicity and deformation during the Bardarbunga rifting

event and associated caldera subsidence, EGU, Vienna (Loan No:968;1022) 17. Kasprak, A., Brasington, J., Hafen, K. and Wheaton, J., 2015, An Efficient and Imperfect Model for

Gravel-Bed Braided River Morphodynamics: Numerical Simulations as Exploratory Tools, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2015, San Francisco, EP51A-0907 (Loan No:892)

18. Liddell, M.V., Bastow, I., Rawlinson, N., Gilligan, A., Darbyshire, F. and Kendall, M., 2015, Precambrian

Processes, the Trans-Hudson Orogen, and Cratonic Keels: Insights from Teleseismic Tomography in Northern Hudson Bay, Canada, British Geophysical Association Postgraduate Research in Progress Meeting 2015, Southampton, UK (Loan No:817;900)

19. Robinson, A.H., Peirce, C., Watts, A.B. and Grevemeyer, I., 2015, Crustal and Upper Mantle Structure

of the Louisville Ridge Seamount Chain, British Geophysical Association Postgraduate Research in Progress Meeting 2015, Southampton, UK

20. Rost, S., Cornwell, D., Thompson, D., Houseman, G., Kahraman, M., Teoman, U., Altuncu-Poyraz, S.,

Turkelli, N., Frederiksen, A., Rondenay, S. and Wright, T., 2015, The crustal structure along the 1999 Izmit/Duzce rupture of the North-Anatolian Fault, EGU, Vienna, 17, EGU2015-9998 (Loan No:947)

21. Sigmundsson et al, 2015, Contribution of the FUTUREVOLC project to the study of segmented lateral

dyke growth in the 2014 rifting event at Bardarbunga volcanic system, Iceland, EGU, Vienna, EGU2015-11846 (Loan No:968;1022)

22. Sigmundsson et al, 2015, Segmented lateral dyke growth in a rifting event at Bardarbunga volcanic

system, Iceland, EGU, Vienna, EGU2015-10322 (Loan No:968;1022) 23. Smith,E.C., Smith, A.M., White, R.S., Kendall, M., Brisbourne, A.M. and Baird, A.F., 2015, Sounds of the

deep: Passive microseismic monitoring of the base of ice streams, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2015, San Francisco (Loan No:936)

24. Taylor, D., Rost, S. and Houseman, G., 2015, Structure of the North Anatolian Fault Zone from the Auto-

Correlation of Ambient Seismic Noise Recorded at a Dense Seismometer Array, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2015, San Francisco, S13A-2792 (Loan No:947)

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 22

25. Vann Jones, E., Rosser, N., Brain, M. and Varley, S., 2015, The Influence of Ephemeral Beaches on

Alongshore Variability of Hard-rock Cliff Erosion, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2015, San Francisco, EP23B-0978 (Loan No:985)

26. Vann Jones, E.C., Rosser, N.J. and Brain, M.J., 2015, Using microseismics to explore alongshore wave

energy transfer to coastal cliffs, British Society for Geomorphology Annual Conference, Southampton, UK (Loan No:985)

27. Wedmore, L.J., Walker, J.F., Roberts, G., Sammonds, P., McCaffrey, K. and Cowie, P., 2015, Coulomb

Stress Changes and Fault Interactions in the Central Apennines, Italy, Using a 660-year Record of Historical Earthquakes, British Geophysical Association Postgraduate Research in Progress Meeting 2015, Southampton, UK (Loan No:1034)

28. White, R.S., Agustsdottir, T., Greenfield, T., Green, R.G., Brandsdottir, B., Woods, J. and Pugh, D.,

2015, Failure mechanisms during melt injection along dykes in Iceland, EGU, Vienna, EGU2015-10851 (Loan No:968;1022)

29. White, R.S., Agustsdottir, T., Woods, J., Greenfield, T., Green, R., Brandsdottir, B. and Redfern, S.,

2015, Overview of Geophysical Constraints on the 2014 Bardarbunga - Holuhraun Eruption, Iceland, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group, Norwich, UK (Loan No:968;1022)

30. White, R.S., Woods, J., Agustsdottir, T., Green, R.G., Greenfield, T., Brandsdottir, B. and Redfern, S.,

2015, Why is Extension in the Northern Rift Zone of Iceland Accompanied Predominantly by Strike-slip Seismicity? , American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2015, San Francisco (Loan No:968;1022)

31. Woods, J., Agustsdottir, T., Green, R.G., Greenfield, T., White, R.S., Redfern, S. and Brandsdottir, B.,

2015, Dyke propagation mechanisms and the immediate pre- and syn-eruptive seismicity of the 2014 Holuhraun fissure eruption, Iceland, Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group, Norwich, UK (Loan No:968;1022)

32. Woods, J., Agustsdottir, T., Green, R.G., Greenfield, T., White, R.S., Redfern, S. and Brandsdottir, B.,

2015, Dyke propagation mechanisms and the immediate pre- and syn-eruptive seismicity of the 2014 Holuhraun fissure eruption, Iceland, EGU, Vienna, EGU2015-10420 (Loan No:968;1022)

33. Woods, J., Agustsdottir, T., White, R.S., Green, R.G., Greenfield, T., Brandsdottir, B., Steinthorsson, S.

and Redfern, S., 2015, Dike propagation mechanisms from seismicity accompanying the 2014 Bardarbunga-Holuhraun fissure eruption, Iceland, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2015, San Francisco (Loan No:968;1022)

PhD Theses 1. Bishop, A.M., 2015, Behavioural mechanisms of conflict and conflict reduction in a wild breeding

polygynous pinniped , University of Durham (Loan No:982) 2. Pugh, D., 2015, Bayesian source inversion of microseismic events, University of Cambridge (Loan

No:980) 3. Tedstone, A., 2015, Hydrological controls on diurnal ice flow variability in a Greenland outlet glacier,

University of Edinburgh (Loan No:868)  

   

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 23

Instrument Utilisation 

The GEF provides up‐to‐date equipment scheduling  information  in the form of spreadsheets which 

optimize and illustrate graphically the loans underway and planned.  These are available for viewing 

on our website at any time and are separated into the five areas of science that are covered by the 

GEF.   Potential borrowers are encouraged  to  view  the  schedules and  then  contact  the  Facility  to 

discuss  deployment  options  and  any  peripherals  that may  also  be  required  to  supplement  their 

loans.  Full specifications of all main equipment types can also be viewed on the website, as can alloy 

packing container dimensions and weights etc. 

 

Allocation of Capacity and Effort 

The equivalent hire charges for loans during FY2015‐16 for the three GEF nodes are provided in the 

NERC  cost  allocation  spreadsheets  provided  by  Swindon.    For  this  financial  year,  the  GEF  has 

recovered costs of £585k against a Full Cash Cost of £666.4k. 

Response Time to Customers 

Projects are usually advance planned using the NGGFSC application grading procedure and sufficient 

time is allowed between loans being returned and reissued for test/maintenance/upgrade purposes 

and user  training. On occasion,  an urgent  application  arises,  for example  to  respond quickly  to  a 

sudden event of scientific  importance.   Every effort  is made to accommodate these circumstances 

with built‐in  flexibility arrangements  through an executive decision process  that operates outside 

the  full committee meetings.   The GEF‐E makes use of a nationwide  transport company  to deliver 

equipment  door  to  door  on  a  next  day  service,  although  if  convenient  some  borrowers  collect 

personally from the Facility labs. User feedback to the project response times is monitored through 

the GEF performance report forms which are requested to be completed and returned within two 

weeks of the project closure.  The time for equipment to reach customers is found to be acceptable, 

as confirmed by questionnaire  results.   Users are  responsible  for downloading and archiving all of 

the data  collected during  their  fieldwork.   However, where  this has proved difficult,  the GEF will 

attempt to recover and archive any missing data.  SEIS‐UK provides expert support and methodology 

for archiving the very large amounts of seismic data obtained during field projects.  

TARGETS AND MILESTONES

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 24

User Satisfaction 

The  GEF  continues  to  provide  high‐quality  support  for  users.    The 

performance report forms, which are downloadable from the website, 

provide  valuable  information  on  equipment  performance,  staff 

contribution  to  training, response  to problem solving and percentage 

amounts of acceptable data recorded.  Borrowers notify the Facility of 

any equipment damage and make suggestions  for any  improvements 

or modifications.    These  reports  are  presented  to  the  GEF  steering 

committee for viewing and discussion at each meeting. 

 

Statistics ‐ Last 3 Year Average 

 

Scheduled Maintenance 

The GEF equipment database holds current records of the service history and serviceability state of 

all loan equipment.  In general the equipment is tested and calibrated while being prepared for loan 

and prior to user training.  In between loan periods, provision can be made for firmware upgrading 

where  necessary  or  for  any  desired  improvements  via  modification.    Leica  provide  regular 

newsletters  and  suggested  GPS  setups  for  various  situations  whilst  many  of  the  equipment 

manufacturers have software/firmware upgrades available via their websites. 

 

   

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 25

Internal Research & Development Output 

Whilst  the  primary  function  of  this  service  is  to  provide  electronics/computing  expertise  and 

instrument  training  in  the  supply of geophysical  instrumentation,  requests are  sometime made  to 

provide a small amount of R&D and this can be accommodated when time allows. During 2015‐16 

assistance was  regularly  given  to  the NERC  Field  Spectroscopy  Facility  (FSF)  in  the  adaption  and 

modification of their equipment. 

GEF Website 

The  GEF  website  provides  an  easily  accessible  and  important  interface  to  the  scientific  user 

community.    From  here  the  potential  borrower  can  obtain  detailed  technical  information  on 

equipment, scheduling and availability, and can download application forms.   

 

  

   

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 26

Finance ‐ GEF Leicester (SEIS‐UK, GEF‐L) 

Allocated and committed spend, April 2015 to March 2016, excluding salary costs, inclusive of VAT.  

Expenditure totals: April 2015 to March 2016

Recurrent (2015-16, inc. VAT) Actual spend Allocation Remaining

Travel and training1 £5,691.16 £5,000.00 -£691.16

Running costs and Equipment Maintenance2 £29,303.34 £30,500.00 £1196.66

Totals £34,994.50 £35,500.00 £505.501Reimbursement of candidate expenses for attending interview at SEIS-UK increased travel expenditure this period. 2 Allocation value includes £ 10,000 moved from the salary budget.

Ongoing Expenditure and Income (not linked to calendar year)

Actual spend Allocation Remaining

10x ESP Purchase3 92,527.85 92,850.00 322.15

10x RefTek Purchase4 74,071.02 74,100.00 28.983 Awaiting final invoices      4 Purchase complete 

 

Finance ‐ GEF Edinburgh (GEF‐E)   Finance details for the period April 2015 to March 2016.  There was a capital spend of £50.5k on 4 GNSS receivers.  Recurrent spend for period ( £k )  

Category Total 15-16 Allocation

1st Qtr Apr – Jun

2nd Qtr Jul - Sep

3rd Qtr Oct – Dec

4th Qtr Jan – Mar 14

Amount spent total

15- 16 Balance

Carriers 1.00 0 0.86 0.18 0.06 1.1 -0.1 Phones / Office services

1.00 0.19 0.2 0.33 0.21 0.93 0.07

General lab eqpt . parts etc.

8.25 1.29 1.9 1.96 4.21 9.36 -1.11

Travel & Subsist. 2.00 0.4 0 0.38 0.13 0.91 1.09 Total 12.25 1.88 2.96 2.85 4.61 12.30 -0.05

 

   

FINANCES

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 27

 

COST ALLOCATIONS

 

Service S&F Full Cash Cost 2015/16

£k

AIF 307.09 

BIGF 137.70 

CIAF 336.68 

GEFD 524.39 

GEFE 348.96 

GEFL 317.44 

GEFS 110.92 

ICSF 275.85 

IMF 524.98 

NIGL 1,537.93 

NRCF - A 626.31 

NRCF - E 992.15 

SGF 675.89 

   

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 28

   

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GEF Annual Report 2015-16 29

The GEF is a multi‐node Facility based at the Universities of Edinburgh, Leicester, Durham & Southampton. 

GEF Edinburgh 

Name  Job Title  Per Annum  Started 

Mr Alan Hobbs  Manager: Grade 8 ‐ UoE  100%  1998 

Mr Colin Kay  Deputy Manager: Grade 7 ‐ UoE  100%  1999 

Mr Graham Mitchell  Technician:  Grade 6 ‐ UoE  100%  2012 

Miss Kyle Caparoso  Technician:  Grade 6 – UoE  100%  2015 

 

GEF Leicester (SEIS‐UK) 

Name  Job Title  Per Annum  Started 

Dr Andrew Myres  Computing Officer  20%  2003 

Dr David Hawthorn  Seismologist  (left Jul 2015)  100%  2003 

Dr Victoria Lane  Seismologist  100%  2009 

 

GEF Durham and Southampton (OBIF) 

Name  Job Title  Per Annum 

Prof Christine Peirce  Chair  5% 

Prof Timothy Henstock  Chair  5% 

Dr Alejandro Gonzalez‐Nakazawa  Senior Development Engineer  50% 

Mr Ben Pitcairn  Senior Operations Engineer  50% 

Mr Andrew Clegg  Instrumentation Engineer  50% 

Miss Mahshid Erfanian‐Mehr  Instrumentation Engineer  50% 

CONTACT DETAILS Main contact for applications and enquiries 

NERC Geophysical Equipment Facility Grant Institute University of Edinburgh James Hutton Road Edinburgh EH9 3FE 

  Tel  0131 668 2282 Email  [email protected] Web  http://gef.nerc.ac.uk 

 

SEIS‐UK can be contacted directly to discuss details of any proposed seismic projects Tel  0116 252 3627 Fax  0116 252 3918 Email  seis‐[email protected] 

   

 

OBIF can be contacted directly       Email  [email protected] Web  http://www.obs.ac.uk 

 

 

SERVICE MANAGEMENT

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Edinburgh Node Metrics

GEF Annual Report 2015-16 30  

APPLICATIONS: DISTRIBUTION OF GRADES (current FY — 2015/16)

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R* Pilot NERC Grant projects* 4 Other academic 2 1 1 Students 1 4 1 TOTAL 1 10 1 2 APPLICATIONS: DISTRIBUTION OF GRADES (per annum average previous 3 financial years —2012/2013, 2013/2014 & 2014/2015)

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R* Pilot NERC Grant projects* 0.33 1.00 0.67 0.33 Other academic 2.33 4.33 0.67 0.67 0.33 0.33 0.33 Students 2.67 0.33 0.33 TOTAL 0.33 5.00 5.67 1.33 0.67 0.67 0.33 0.33

PROJECTS COMPLETED (current FY – 2015/16) 10 (5) 9 8 (4) 7 6 (3) 5 (2) 4 3 (1) 2 1 (β) 0

(Reject) Pilot

NERC Grant projects*

1 3 1

Other Academic 1 6 Students 3 1

Project Funding Type (current FY – 2015/16) (select one category for each project)

Grand Total

Infrastructure PAYG

Supplement to NERC Grant * PhD Students NERC

Centre Other NERC Grant*

PhD Students NERC Centre

Other NERC Other NERC Other

21 5 8 3 5

Project Funding Type (per annum average previous 3 financial years - 2012/2013, 2013/2014 & 2014/2015)

Grand Total

Infrastructure PAYG

Supplement to NERC Grant * PhD Students NERC

Centre Other NERC Grant*

PhD Student NERC Centre

Other NERC Other NERC Other

17.5 5 4 3.67 4.83

User type (current FY – 2015/16) (include each person named on application form)

Academic NERC Centre NERC Fellows PhD Students Commercial66 2 0 14 0

User type (per annum average previous 3 financial years - 2012/2013, 2013/2014 & 2014/2015) Academic NERC Centre NERC Fellows PhD Students Commercial

46.67 2 0 11 0

OUTPUT & PERFORMANCE MEASURES (current year) Publications (by science area & type) (calendar year 2015)

SBA ES MS AS TFS EO Polar Grand Total Refereed Non-Ref/ Conf Proc PhD Theses0 7.5 0 0.5 2 2 2 14 11 2 1

Distribution of Projects (by science areas) (FY 2015/16) Grand Total SBA ES MS AS TFS EO Polar

21 0.14 10.14 0.64 1.14 1.81 4.48 2.64

OUTPUT & PERFORMANCE MEASURES (per annum average previous 3 years) Publications (by science area & type) (Calendar years 2012, 2013 & 2014)

SBA ES MS AS TFS EO Polar Grand Total Refereed Non-Ref/ Conf Proc PhD Theses

1.28 8.78 0.54 0.58 4.41 5.58 3.83 25 12.67 9 3.33

Distribution of Projects (by science areas) (FY 2012/2013, 2013/2014 & 2014/2015) Grand Total SBA ES MS AS TFS EO Polar

17.5 0.11 7.31 0.22 0.67 2.94 3.19 3.06

Distribution of Projects by NERC strategic priority (current FY 2015/16) Grand Total

Climate System Biodiversity Earth System Science

Sustainable Use of Natural Resources

Natural Hazards Environment, Pollution &

Human Health

Technologies

21 3.33 0.5 8.83 2.67 4.67 0.17 0.83

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Leicester Node Metrics

GEF Annual Report 2015-16 31  

APPLICATIONS: DISTRIBUTION OF GRADES (current FY — 2015/16)

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R* Pilot NERC Grant projects* 2 1 Other academic 1 Students TOTAL 3 1 APPLICATIONS: DISTRIBUTION OF GRADES (per annum average previous 3 financial years —2012/2013, 2013/2014 & 2014/2015)

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R* Pilot NERC Grant projects* 2.67 0.67 0.33 0.33 Other academic 1.67 2.33 0.33 0.67 Students TOTAL 4.33 3.00 0.67 1.00

PROJECTS COMPLETED (current FY – 2015/16) 10 (5) 9 8 (4) 7 6 (3) 5 (2) 4 3 (1) 2 1 (β) 0

(Reject) Pilot

NERC Grant projects*

1

Other Academic 1 3 Students

Project Funding Type (current FY – 2015/16) (select one category for each project)

Grand Total

Infrastructure PAYG

Supplement to NERC Grant * PhD Students NERC

Centre Other NERC Grant*

PhD Students NERC Centre

Other NERC Other NERC Other

14 5 4 5

Project Funding Type (per annum average previous 3 financial years - 2012/2013, 2013/2014 & 2014/2015)

Grand Total

Infrastructure PAYG

Supplement to NERC Grant * PhD Students NERC

Centre Other NERC Grant*

PhD Student NERC Centre

Other NERC Other NERC Other

14.83 2.33 1.33 4.33 6.84

User type (current FY – 2015/16) (include each person named on application form)

Academic NERC Centre NERC Fellows PhD Students Commercial54 5 0 6 0

User type (per annum average previous 3 financial years - 2012/2013, 2013/2014 & 2014/2015) Academic NERC Centre NERC Fellows PhD Students Commercial

54 0.67 0.33 10.67 0

OUTPUT & PERFORMANCE MEASURES (current year) Publications (by science area & type) (calendar year 2015)

SBA ES MS AS TFS EO Polar Grand Total Refereed Non-Ref/ Conf Proc PhD Theses0 32.79 1.67 0 2 10.54 8 55 24 29 2

Distribution of Projects (by science areas) (FY 2015/16) Grand Total SBA ES MS AS TFS EO Polar

14 0 8.83 0.33 0 0.83 2.83 1.17

OUTPUT & PERFORMANCE MEASURES (per annum average previous 3 years) Publications (by science area & type) (Calendar years 2012, 2013 & 2014)

SBA ES MS AS TFS EO Polar Grand Total Refereed Non-Ref/ Conf Proc PhD Theses

0 18.35 0.78 0 0.57 10.8 2.17 32.67 18.67 12.33 1.67

Distribution of Projects (by science areas) (FY 2012/2013, 2013/2014 & 2014/2015) Grand Total SBA ES MS AS TFS EO Polar

14.83 0 9.69 1.11 0 1.22 2.20 0.61

Distribution of Projects by NERC strategic priority (current FY 2015/16) Grand Total

Climate System Biodiversity Earth System Science

Sustainable Use of Natural Resources

Natural Hazards Environment, Pollution &

Human Health

Technologies

14 1.83 0 4.33 1.67 5.83 0 0.33