gender roles
TRANSCRIPT
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By: Denzel, jomi, clark, renzelElaiza, venice, michelle, francine,
& gillian
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There are many ways in which societies distinguish their
members
RichPoor
GENDER AGE
NATIONALITY
RELIGION
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What are the Differences that may affect the expectations of society:
× Gender & age
A. ALL MEN SHOULD BE MASCULINE× MEN BE THE BREADWINNERS OF THEIR FAMILIES
B. ALL WOMEN SHOULD BE FEMININE× WOMEN BE THE HOUSEKEEPERS
OF THEIR FAMILIES
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The man’s world:× viewed as harsh & heartless jungle× man = strong and aggressive
B. The woman’s world× harmony at home
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The division of labor
× men = ambitious and aggressive
× women = shy, passive, and easily intimidated Malakas at
magilas Mahina at mahinhin
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Urban vs. ruralUrban:× urabnized men tend to be open-minded and ignorant towards gender roles× in most cases, women work to provide for their families while men stay at home to handle house choresWoman = bread winner of
family
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Urban vs. ruralrural:× men still tend to be traditional ; they take the roles of having to provide for their families through fishing, farming, etc.× women stay at home where they fulfill their duties as a mother and as a wife
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Man vs. woman (social aspect)
The man :× initiates interactions between the sexes× more likely to touch the women× aggressive× more practical in orientation×Opening doors for women = customary
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The man according to women× success objects
The woman according to men× sex objects
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× People have gender roles× each society posses a
particular gender role
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Margaret mead (1935)
× studied three tribes in new guineaa)Arapesh
b)Mundugmorc)Tchambuli
× shown the power of culture
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× in most societies, men’s work is highly
valued compared to the women’s work.
× kay martin and barbara voorhies
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Men > women
Men are viewed positively:
× independent× courageous
× more positive traits...
woMen are viewed negatively:
× submissive× dependent
× unadventurous× easily influenced
× excitable in minor crises× susceptible to hurt feelings
× conceited
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Men > women
Studies show that…× least preferable as friends or romantic partners× more likely to have marital problems× female managers = unfeminine
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Men > women
High status gestures:× Smiling occasionally× Holding hands still× Assuming asymmetrical× Relaxed
Low status gestures:× smiling× nodding× holding arms to the body× keeping legs together
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Women:× deprived of opportunities for higher education× barred from many colleges & universities× receive less attention from teachers× suffer dramatic drop in self-esteem during high school
Faculties/administrations× there is a gender gap in the nation’s
college/universities
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× forty years ago, 30% women were employed outside the home.
× today, more than half of the women are employed, including
about 57% of those married and with children
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× for women in their thirties and forties, the rate of labor-force
participation now stands at 78%
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× women typically hold lower status and lower paying jobs than men.
× in the us, men made up of 75% managers in companies with 100 or more employees but women
only accounted for 25%
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× women are over represented in such low-paying jobs: public school teaching,
secretarial work, receptionists, billing clerks, child-care workers
× woman’s ghettos: the traditional occupations mentioned above are
subordinate to positions usually held by men
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Why do women who hold the same jobs as men or have comparable skills /
training still earn less?
× more women hold lower-level jobs× more women have less seniority than
men× men are their families’ principal wage
earners
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In the Philippines :× The philippine government
legislated a standard policy on wage and salary regardless of gender
but base on merits and ranks.
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Before:× mentality× Sexism
× Roles in the family todaY:
× voting patterns×Presently rising
× more women running for office
ballotwoman wom
anman
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A system wherein people believe in god or gods
Buddhism and Confucianism:× instruct wives to obey husbands
Iglesia ni kristo:× female members are barred to occupy
positions as minister× Men are superior to women on account of the qualities in which God has given
them preeminence× sexism is not confined to sacred texts.
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FEMALES× They have two similar chromosomes (XX).
× more resistant to pain and malnutrition. × They bear and suckle children;
× personal, social and economic activities may be periodically restricted. × more evenly balanced between left and right-brain processing.
× Thought to be slightly more intuitive and sometimes better communicators.× more in touch with their feelings and are better at expressing their emotions.
× better at connecting with others. × more prone to different types of depression.
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MALES× They have two dissimilar chromosomes (XY).× The male’s lack of a second X chromosome makes him the weaker sex× Male infants are more likely to be malformed. × Hemophilia and webbing of toes are found only in men. × Proportion of hormones is greater.× biological involvement in reproduction begins and ends with a brief act of insemination. × Many men are sharply left-brain dominant.
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Men and women are different in many ways
MALE traits× dominance× emotional stability× rule consciousness× vigilance× openness to change× social boldness× privateness× perfectionism
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Men and women are different in many ways
feMALE traits× sensitivity× warmth× apprehension× tension× self-reliance× liveliness× abstractedness
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Men and women are different in many ways