general certificate of secondary education … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% shamley green...

12
*OCE/T74067* THE ISSUE IS THE COUNTRYSIDE IN CRISIS? INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This Resource Booklet must be handed in to your teacher at the end of each lesson. You must not write on the booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The following abbreviations may be used: MEDC – More Economically Developed Country. LEDC – Less Economically Developed Country. EU – European Union which includes the United Kingdom. This document consists of 12 pages. Any blank pages are indicated. CONTENTS OF THE RESOURCE BOOKLET Resource 1 The Countryside Resource 2 Changes in the Countryside Resource 3 Second Homes Resource 4 The Village ‘Dream’? Resource 5 ‘Push’ and ‘Pull’ Resource 6 Rural Regeneration in West Sussex Resource 7 Stoney Middleton: Location and Fact File Resource 8 Stoney Middleton: Photographs and Map GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION GEOGRAPHY C (1988) 2401/01/02/RB Decision Making Exercise (DME) (Foundation and Higher Tier) RESOURCE BOOKLET This Resource Booklet should be available to candidates for up to three working weeks prior to this date. OCR is an exempt Charity Turn over © OCR 2009 SP (SM/CGW) T74067/5 Tuesday 9 June 2009 Morning Duration: 1 hour 45 minutes

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Page 1: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

OCET74067

THE ISSUEIS THE COUNTRYSIDE IN CRISIS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

bull This Resource Booklet must be handed in to your teacher at the end of each lesson You must not write on the booklet

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

bull The following abbreviations may be used MEDC ndash More Economically Developed Country LEDC ndash Less Economically Developed Country EU ndash European Union which includes the United Kingdombull This document consists of 12 pages Any blank pages are indicated

CONTENTS OF THE RESOURCE BOOKLET

Resource 1 ndash The CountrysideResource 2 ndash Changes in the CountrysideResource 3 ndash Second HomesResource 4 ndash The Village lsquoDreamrsquoResource 5 ndash lsquoPushrsquo and lsquoPullrsquoResource 6 ndash Rural Regeneration in West SussexResource 7 ndash Stoney Middleton Location and Fact FileResource 8 ndash Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION

GEOGRAPHY C (1988) 24010102RBDecision Making Exercise (DME)(Foundation and Higher Tier)

RESOURCE BOOKLET

This Resource Booklet should be available tocandidates for up to three working weeks priorto this date

OCR is an exempt CharityTurn over

copy OCR 2009SP (SMCGW) T740675

Tuesday 9 June 2009Morning

Duration 1 hour 45 minutes

2

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 1

The Countryside

(a) Life in the English Countryside

LIFE IN THEENGLISH

COUNTRYSIDE

Longer lives

Healthier lifestylesDeclining number of 15-24year olds (21 to 15 in

last 20 years)

Over 32 of householdshave incomes below

poverty threshold

Better examinationresults

Low crime ratesBurglary rates 50 lower

than urban areas

Higher average houseprices

Ageing population

Higher average incomesHigher employment rate

(b) UK Employment in Agriculture 1978ndash2005

500

450

400

350

300

250

Peo

ple

empl

oyed

in a

gric

ultu

re ʼ0

00s

200

150

100

50

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

0

3

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 2

Changes in the Countryside

(a) A Farm in 1930 (b) A Farm in 2005

(c) The UK needs three million new homes by 2020

4

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 3

Second Homes

Hay Upby Richard Clark

Walking in the Northern Dales past corrie beck and tarnOn lower slopes in every field you see a limestone barnThe lofted floor to hold the hay cured in the July sunWith cows beneath tied by the neck ʼtil winterʼs chill is done

Come closer though and you will see no midden at the doorNor hear the chink of chains inside nor smell the hay of yoreThe ridge tiles are not all in place the door no paint has lickedAnd worst of all ʼtis sad to say the roof slates have been nicked

But wait this barn like many such is not to fade away ndashBought by a city businessman ʼtwill see another dayThe septic tank is in its place damp course holes are drilledThe builder promised Easter and the owner will be thrilled

Even though the planners said ldquoall woodwork must be stainedrdquoAnd frowned upon uPVC ndash relationships were strainedIt was agreed the sitting room should take the upper leetWith down below the bedrooms three and every one ʻen suiteʼ

Nightstores in the living space panel heaters where you sleepWaterheating on demand none of it was cheapOutside a terrace flagged is laid to face the valley viewA bright blue plough so out of place will grace the garden too

One must presume they thought about the cost of the road inWith gates or cattle grids galore ndash worth several crates of ginBut most of all their winter breaks could be a bitter blowTo find the last mile of their trip full six feet under snow

(Published in 1992)

5

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 4

The Village lsquoDreamrsquo

The top 20 most sought-after villages in England and Wales

Cotherstonepound222 96080

Coxwoldpound392 64881

Empinghampound383 20250

Colmworthpound339 86662

Long Melfordpound290 86647

Brent Pelhampound531 18785

Fingestpound328 23317

Shamley Greenpound550 69653

St Mary Bournepound390 85455

Kintburypound369 61730

Cerne Abbaspound324 288

26

Combe Haypound236 159

12

Llantwit Majorpound216 627

14

West Kingtonpound489 501

108

Llyswenpound233 004

27

Weobleypound267 947

23

Much Wenlockpound258 681

25

Alnmouthpound266 44155

N

Key

Average house pricePremium over county average house price

Village

County

Litchboroughpound301 811

71

Guiting Powerpound313 386

39

0 50

miles

(Published in January 2008)

bull The Commission for Rural Communities (CRC) reports that 30 to 45 year olds with children and people between 45 and 60 most want to live in a village

bull Sought-after villages are standalone communities that are attractive places to live not lsquosatellite suburbsrsquo

bull A primary school in the village is preferred with a secondary school nearbybull People moving to a village want an improved quality of life This means local amenities such as a

village shop post office and public housebull Many people are not seeking a community to join and do not want to get involved in activities

such as the church or parish councils

6

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

38 of purchasers of farmland are non-farmers

UK is 60 self-sufficient in food

31 of total agricultural land is organically farmed or being converted to organic (2005 - increase from 27 in 2003)

22 of farmland used for lsquoindustrialrsquo (including energy) crops (2005)

Only 37 of those living in villages in 2001 lived there in 1971

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

19 of the population is rural (2001 Census)

Average age 436 (2004)

Average rural house price pound240 222 (2006)

15 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow more than seven times their income to buy their own home

659 of pupils living in villages and hamlets achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

43 of households in villages hamlets and isolated dwellings have internet speed of over 4Mbs

Set 1

Set 2

COUNTRYSIDE

RESOURCE 5

lsquoPushrsquo and lsquoPullrsquo

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

7

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound41970 per week (200405)

67 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has 16 employees (2005)

81 of the population is urban (2001 Census)

Average age 38 (2004)

Average urban house price pound196 700 (2006)

85 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow about six times their income to buy their own home

531 of pupils living in urban areas achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

300 of households in urban settlements have internet speed of over 4Mbs

The area devoted to oilseed rape for energy doubled (2006)

The majority of trips to the countryside for recreation are short and take place near home

Just under half of day leisure visits to rural areas are under two hours duration and two thirds involve a round trip of less than 20 miles

4 million people moved to live in the countryside between 1961 and 2001

CITY

Set 3

Set 4

8

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Rev

italis

e ru

ral

area

s T

his

is a

sim

port

ant a

s ur

ban

rege

nera

tion

The

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

is w

orki

ng w

ith p

artn

ers

to im

prov

eac

cess

to jo

bs a

nd s

ervi

ces

and

to p

rote

ct a

nden

hanc

e th

e ru

ral e

nviro

nmen

t w

ith p

roje

cts

toen

cour

age

mor

e vi

llage

sho

ps a

sm

all t

owns

gra

nt-

givi

ng p

rogr

amm

e r

esea

rch

into

alte

rnat

ive

form

s of

inco

me

for

farm

ers

and

fore

ster

s

Pro

mot

e lo

cal s

usta

inab

ility

the

rur

al e

cono

my

and

enco

urag

e pe

ople

to b

uy 1

0 pe

r ce

nt m

ore

loca

lpr

oduc

e T

he G

over

nmen

t mus

t giv

e lo

cal c

ounc

ilspo

wer

s to

take

act

ion

to h

elp

rege

nera

te th

eco

untr

ysid

e

Cam

paig

n fo

r m

ore

affo

rdab

le h

ousi

ng in

the

coun

trys

ide

Thi

s is

a k

ey is

sue

as it

will

allo

wpe

ople

to li

ve a

nd w

ork

ther

e b

oost

ing

the

rura

l eco

nom

y B

uild

mor

e ho

mes

bot

h fo

rso

cial

ren

t and

to b

uy a

t low

cos

t

The

re a

re ju

st 4

5 da

iry h

erds

left

in W

est

Sus

sex

sho

win

g a

shar

p de

clin

e in

the

last

25 y

ears

Cre

ate

sust

aina

ble

com

mun

ities

by

enco

urag

ing

lsquoorg

anic

rsquo and

lsquobou

tique

rsquo far

min

gT

he e

mph

asis

mus

t be

on a

nim

al w

elfa

re a

ndpr

oduc

ing

high

qua

lity

mea

t and

oth

er p

rodu

cefo

r lo

cal p

eopl

e

Sup

erm

arke

t pol

icie

s c

hang

es to

the

Com

mon

Agr

icul

tura

l pol

icy

and

the

Foo

t an

d M

outh

out

brea

k ha

ve h

ad a

maj

oref

fect

on

agric

ultu

re in

the

coun

ty J

obs

have

dis

appe

ared

bus

ines

ses

have

clo

sed

and

mor

e fa

rms

are

bein

g lo

st

The

cou

ntry

side

is in

cris

is w

ith a

nag

eing

pop

ulat

ion

left

behi

nd b

yyo

unge

r pe

ople

who

leav

e be

caus

eth

ey c

anno

t fin

d jo

bs o

r af

ford

hou

sepr

ices

driv

en u

p by

urb

an in

com

ers

RE

SO

UR

CE

6

Ru

ral R

egen

erat

ion

in W

est

Su

ssex

The

arg

umen

ts p

ut to

Wes

t Sus

sex

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

for

rura

l reg

ener

atio

n

9

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 7

Stoney Middleton Location and Fact File

Stoney Middleton is in Middleton Dale Derbyshire in the Peak District National Park south west of Sheffield The village has a population of 750

(a) Location

ManchesterManchesterManchester

MacclesfieldMacclesfieldMacclesfield

The PeakDistrict

StockportStockport

BuxtonBuxton

MatlockMatlock

SheffieldSheffield

BarnsleyBarnsley

OldhamOldham

Sheffield

Barnsley

Matlock

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddletonBuxton

Stockport

Oldham

A6

A515

A53

A623

A628M

60M60

M1

A537Stoney

Middleton

N

10

miles

0

(b) Fact File bull The area is popular with climbers walkers and potholers bull The Parish Council and the Peak Park Planning Board have restored some Roman Baths bull The busy A623 in the valley bottom divides the village in half bull Houses occupy the sides of the narrow valley site Industry bull Quarrying by R M C Roadstone Ltd bull Laporte Industries have a huge complex on the south-western outskirts bull William Lennon amp Son a footwear factory occupies an old corn mill bull Occupations in the past included lead mining smelting lime burning light engineering

quarrying three more boot and shoe factories and candle making Services bull Two butcherrsquos shops bull A fish and chip shop (in a Grade II listed building an octagonal tollhouse) bull A general store post office bull A hairdresser bull A bakery bull Two public houses (The Moon Inn and The Royal Oak) bull The Primary School (also the meeting place of the Horticultural Society the Parish

Council the Parent Teachersrsquo Association the Womenrsquos Institute and the Tennis Club)

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 2: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

2

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 1

The Countryside

(a) Life in the English Countryside

LIFE IN THEENGLISH

COUNTRYSIDE

Longer lives

Healthier lifestylesDeclining number of 15-24year olds (21 to 15 in

last 20 years)

Over 32 of householdshave incomes below

poverty threshold

Better examinationresults

Low crime ratesBurglary rates 50 lower

than urban areas

Higher average houseprices

Ageing population

Higher average incomesHigher employment rate

(b) UK Employment in Agriculture 1978ndash2005

500

450

400

350

300

250

Peo

ple

empl

oyed

in a

gric

ultu

re ʼ0

00s

200

150

100

50

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

0

3

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 2

Changes in the Countryside

(a) A Farm in 1930 (b) A Farm in 2005

(c) The UK needs three million new homes by 2020

4

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 3

Second Homes

Hay Upby Richard Clark

Walking in the Northern Dales past corrie beck and tarnOn lower slopes in every field you see a limestone barnThe lofted floor to hold the hay cured in the July sunWith cows beneath tied by the neck ʼtil winterʼs chill is done

Come closer though and you will see no midden at the doorNor hear the chink of chains inside nor smell the hay of yoreThe ridge tiles are not all in place the door no paint has lickedAnd worst of all ʼtis sad to say the roof slates have been nicked

But wait this barn like many such is not to fade away ndashBought by a city businessman ʼtwill see another dayThe septic tank is in its place damp course holes are drilledThe builder promised Easter and the owner will be thrilled

Even though the planners said ldquoall woodwork must be stainedrdquoAnd frowned upon uPVC ndash relationships were strainedIt was agreed the sitting room should take the upper leetWith down below the bedrooms three and every one ʻen suiteʼ

Nightstores in the living space panel heaters where you sleepWaterheating on demand none of it was cheapOutside a terrace flagged is laid to face the valley viewA bright blue plough so out of place will grace the garden too

One must presume they thought about the cost of the road inWith gates or cattle grids galore ndash worth several crates of ginBut most of all their winter breaks could be a bitter blowTo find the last mile of their trip full six feet under snow

(Published in 1992)

5

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 4

The Village lsquoDreamrsquo

The top 20 most sought-after villages in England and Wales

Cotherstonepound222 96080

Coxwoldpound392 64881

Empinghampound383 20250

Colmworthpound339 86662

Long Melfordpound290 86647

Brent Pelhampound531 18785

Fingestpound328 23317

Shamley Greenpound550 69653

St Mary Bournepound390 85455

Kintburypound369 61730

Cerne Abbaspound324 288

26

Combe Haypound236 159

12

Llantwit Majorpound216 627

14

West Kingtonpound489 501

108

Llyswenpound233 004

27

Weobleypound267 947

23

Much Wenlockpound258 681

25

Alnmouthpound266 44155

N

Key

Average house pricePremium over county average house price

Village

County

Litchboroughpound301 811

71

Guiting Powerpound313 386

39

0 50

miles

(Published in January 2008)

bull The Commission for Rural Communities (CRC) reports that 30 to 45 year olds with children and people between 45 and 60 most want to live in a village

bull Sought-after villages are standalone communities that are attractive places to live not lsquosatellite suburbsrsquo

bull A primary school in the village is preferred with a secondary school nearbybull People moving to a village want an improved quality of life This means local amenities such as a

village shop post office and public housebull Many people are not seeking a community to join and do not want to get involved in activities

such as the church or parish councils

6

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

38 of purchasers of farmland are non-farmers

UK is 60 self-sufficient in food

31 of total agricultural land is organically farmed or being converted to organic (2005 - increase from 27 in 2003)

22 of farmland used for lsquoindustrialrsquo (including energy) crops (2005)

Only 37 of those living in villages in 2001 lived there in 1971

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

19 of the population is rural (2001 Census)

Average age 436 (2004)

Average rural house price pound240 222 (2006)

15 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow more than seven times their income to buy their own home

659 of pupils living in villages and hamlets achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

43 of households in villages hamlets and isolated dwellings have internet speed of over 4Mbs

Set 1

Set 2

COUNTRYSIDE

RESOURCE 5

lsquoPushrsquo and lsquoPullrsquo

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

7

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound41970 per week (200405)

67 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has 16 employees (2005)

81 of the population is urban (2001 Census)

Average age 38 (2004)

Average urban house price pound196 700 (2006)

85 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow about six times their income to buy their own home

531 of pupils living in urban areas achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

300 of households in urban settlements have internet speed of over 4Mbs

The area devoted to oilseed rape for energy doubled (2006)

The majority of trips to the countryside for recreation are short and take place near home

Just under half of day leisure visits to rural areas are under two hours duration and two thirds involve a round trip of less than 20 miles

4 million people moved to live in the countryside between 1961 and 2001

CITY

Set 3

Set 4

8

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Rev

italis

e ru

ral

area

s T

his

is a

sim

port

ant a

s ur

ban

rege

nera

tion

The

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

is w

orki

ng w

ith p

artn

ers

to im

prov

eac

cess

to jo

bs a

nd s

ervi

ces

and

to p

rote

ct a

nden

hanc

e th

e ru

ral e

nviro

nmen

t w

ith p

roje

cts

toen

cour

age

mor

e vi

llage

sho

ps a

sm

all t

owns

gra

nt-

givi

ng p

rogr

amm

e r

esea

rch

into

alte

rnat

ive

form

s of

inco

me

for

farm

ers

and

fore

ster

s

Pro

mot

e lo

cal s

usta

inab

ility

the

rur

al e

cono

my

and

enco

urag

e pe

ople

to b

uy 1

0 pe

r ce

nt m

ore

loca

lpr

oduc

e T

he G

over

nmen

t mus

t giv

e lo

cal c

ounc

ilspo

wer

s to

take

act

ion

to h

elp

rege

nera

te th

eco

untr

ysid

e

Cam

paig

n fo

r m

ore

affo

rdab

le h

ousi

ng in

the

coun

trys

ide

Thi

s is

a k

ey is

sue

as it

will

allo

wpe

ople

to li

ve a

nd w

ork

ther

e b

oost

ing

the

rura

l eco

nom

y B

uild

mor

e ho

mes

bot

h fo

rso

cial

ren

t and

to b

uy a

t low

cos

t

The

re a

re ju

st 4

5 da

iry h

erds

left

in W

est

Sus

sex

sho

win

g a

shar

p de

clin

e in

the

last

25 y

ears

Cre

ate

sust

aina

ble

com

mun

ities

by

enco

urag

ing

lsquoorg

anic

rsquo and

lsquobou

tique

rsquo far

min

gT

he e

mph

asis

mus

t be

on a

nim

al w

elfa

re a

ndpr

oduc

ing

high

qua

lity

mea

t and

oth

er p

rodu

cefo

r lo

cal p

eopl

e

Sup

erm

arke

t pol

icie

s c

hang

es to

the

Com

mon

Agr

icul

tura

l pol

icy

and

the

Foo

t an

d M

outh

out

brea

k ha

ve h

ad a

maj

oref

fect

on

agric

ultu

re in

the

coun

ty J

obs

have

dis

appe

ared

bus

ines

ses

have

clo

sed

and

mor

e fa

rms

are

bein

g lo

st

The

cou

ntry

side

is in

cris

is w

ith a

nag

eing

pop

ulat

ion

left

behi

nd b

yyo

unge

r pe

ople

who

leav

e be

caus

eth

ey c

anno

t fin

d jo

bs o

r af

ford

hou

sepr

ices

driv

en u

p by

urb

an in

com

ers

RE

SO

UR

CE

6

Ru

ral R

egen

erat

ion

in W

est

Su

ssex

The

arg

umen

ts p

ut to

Wes

t Sus

sex

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

for

rura

l reg

ener

atio

n

9

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 7

Stoney Middleton Location and Fact File

Stoney Middleton is in Middleton Dale Derbyshire in the Peak District National Park south west of Sheffield The village has a population of 750

(a) Location

ManchesterManchesterManchester

MacclesfieldMacclesfieldMacclesfield

The PeakDistrict

StockportStockport

BuxtonBuxton

MatlockMatlock

SheffieldSheffield

BarnsleyBarnsley

OldhamOldham

Sheffield

Barnsley

Matlock

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddletonBuxton

Stockport

Oldham

A6

A515

A53

A623

A628M

60M60

M1

A537Stoney

Middleton

N

10

miles

0

(b) Fact File bull The area is popular with climbers walkers and potholers bull The Parish Council and the Peak Park Planning Board have restored some Roman Baths bull The busy A623 in the valley bottom divides the village in half bull Houses occupy the sides of the narrow valley site Industry bull Quarrying by R M C Roadstone Ltd bull Laporte Industries have a huge complex on the south-western outskirts bull William Lennon amp Son a footwear factory occupies an old corn mill bull Occupations in the past included lead mining smelting lime burning light engineering

quarrying three more boot and shoe factories and candle making Services bull Two butcherrsquos shops bull A fish and chip shop (in a Grade II listed building an octagonal tollhouse) bull A general store post office bull A hairdresser bull A bakery bull Two public houses (The Moon Inn and The Royal Oak) bull The Primary School (also the meeting place of the Horticultural Society the Parish

Council the Parent Teachersrsquo Association the Womenrsquos Institute and the Tennis Club)

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 3: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

3

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 2

Changes in the Countryside

(a) A Farm in 1930 (b) A Farm in 2005

(c) The UK needs three million new homes by 2020

4

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 3

Second Homes

Hay Upby Richard Clark

Walking in the Northern Dales past corrie beck and tarnOn lower slopes in every field you see a limestone barnThe lofted floor to hold the hay cured in the July sunWith cows beneath tied by the neck ʼtil winterʼs chill is done

Come closer though and you will see no midden at the doorNor hear the chink of chains inside nor smell the hay of yoreThe ridge tiles are not all in place the door no paint has lickedAnd worst of all ʼtis sad to say the roof slates have been nicked

But wait this barn like many such is not to fade away ndashBought by a city businessman ʼtwill see another dayThe septic tank is in its place damp course holes are drilledThe builder promised Easter and the owner will be thrilled

Even though the planners said ldquoall woodwork must be stainedrdquoAnd frowned upon uPVC ndash relationships were strainedIt was agreed the sitting room should take the upper leetWith down below the bedrooms three and every one ʻen suiteʼ

Nightstores in the living space panel heaters where you sleepWaterheating on demand none of it was cheapOutside a terrace flagged is laid to face the valley viewA bright blue plough so out of place will grace the garden too

One must presume they thought about the cost of the road inWith gates or cattle grids galore ndash worth several crates of ginBut most of all their winter breaks could be a bitter blowTo find the last mile of their trip full six feet under snow

(Published in 1992)

5

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 4

The Village lsquoDreamrsquo

The top 20 most sought-after villages in England and Wales

Cotherstonepound222 96080

Coxwoldpound392 64881

Empinghampound383 20250

Colmworthpound339 86662

Long Melfordpound290 86647

Brent Pelhampound531 18785

Fingestpound328 23317

Shamley Greenpound550 69653

St Mary Bournepound390 85455

Kintburypound369 61730

Cerne Abbaspound324 288

26

Combe Haypound236 159

12

Llantwit Majorpound216 627

14

West Kingtonpound489 501

108

Llyswenpound233 004

27

Weobleypound267 947

23

Much Wenlockpound258 681

25

Alnmouthpound266 44155

N

Key

Average house pricePremium over county average house price

Village

County

Litchboroughpound301 811

71

Guiting Powerpound313 386

39

0 50

miles

(Published in January 2008)

bull The Commission for Rural Communities (CRC) reports that 30 to 45 year olds with children and people between 45 and 60 most want to live in a village

bull Sought-after villages are standalone communities that are attractive places to live not lsquosatellite suburbsrsquo

bull A primary school in the village is preferred with a secondary school nearbybull People moving to a village want an improved quality of life This means local amenities such as a

village shop post office and public housebull Many people are not seeking a community to join and do not want to get involved in activities

such as the church or parish councils

6

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

38 of purchasers of farmland are non-farmers

UK is 60 self-sufficient in food

31 of total agricultural land is organically farmed or being converted to organic (2005 - increase from 27 in 2003)

22 of farmland used for lsquoindustrialrsquo (including energy) crops (2005)

Only 37 of those living in villages in 2001 lived there in 1971

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

19 of the population is rural (2001 Census)

Average age 436 (2004)

Average rural house price pound240 222 (2006)

15 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow more than seven times their income to buy their own home

659 of pupils living in villages and hamlets achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

43 of households in villages hamlets and isolated dwellings have internet speed of over 4Mbs

Set 1

Set 2

COUNTRYSIDE

RESOURCE 5

lsquoPushrsquo and lsquoPullrsquo

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

7

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound41970 per week (200405)

67 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has 16 employees (2005)

81 of the population is urban (2001 Census)

Average age 38 (2004)

Average urban house price pound196 700 (2006)

85 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow about six times their income to buy their own home

531 of pupils living in urban areas achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

300 of households in urban settlements have internet speed of over 4Mbs

The area devoted to oilseed rape for energy doubled (2006)

The majority of trips to the countryside for recreation are short and take place near home

Just under half of day leisure visits to rural areas are under two hours duration and two thirds involve a round trip of less than 20 miles

4 million people moved to live in the countryside between 1961 and 2001

CITY

Set 3

Set 4

8

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Rev

italis

e ru

ral

area

s T

his

is a

sim

port

ant a

s ur

ban

rege

nera

tion

The

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

is w

orki

ng w

ith p

artn

ers

to im

prov

eac

cess

to jo

bs a

nd s

ervi

ces

and

to p

rote

ct a

nden

hanc

e th

e ru

ral e

nviro

nmen

t w

ith p

roje

cts

toen

cour

age

mor

e vi

llage

sho

ps a

sm

all t

owns

gra

nt-

givi

ng p

rogr

amm

e r

esea

rch

into

alte

rnat

ive

form

s of

inco

me

for

farm

ers

and

fore

ster

s

Pro

mot

e lo

cal s

usta

inab

ility

the

rur

al e

cono

my

and

enco

urag

e pe

ople

to b

uy 1

0 pe

r ce

nt m

ore

loca

lpr

oduc

e T

he G

over

nmen

t mus

t giv

e lo

cal c

ounc

ilspo

wer

s to

take

act

ion

to h

elp

rege

nera

te th

eco

untr

ysid

e

Cam

paig

n fo

r m

ore

affo

rdab

le h

ousi

ng in

the

coun

trys

ide

Thi

s is

a k

ey is

sue

as it

will

allo

wpe

ople

to li

ve a

nd w

ork

ther

e b

oost

ing

the

rura

l eco

nom

y B

uild

mor

e ho

mes

bot

h fo

rso

cial

ren

t and

to b

uy a

t low

cos

t

The

re a

re ju

st 4

5 da

iry h

erds

left

in W

est

Sus

sex

sho

win

g a

shar

p de

clin

e in

the

last

25 y

ears

Cre

ate

sust

aina

ble

com

mun

ities

by

enco

urag

ing

lsquoorg

anic

rsquo and

lsquobou

tique

rsquo far

min

gT

he e

mph

asis

mus

t be

on a

nim

al w

elfa

re a

ndpr

oduc

ing

high

qua

lity

mea

t and

oth

er p

rodu

cefo

r lo

cal p

eopl

e

Sup

erm

arke

t pol

icie

s c

hang

es to

the

Com

mon

Agr

icul

tura

l pol

icy

and

the

Foo

t an

d M

outh

out

brea

k ha

ve h

ad a

maj

oref

fect

on

agric

ultu

re in

the

coun

ty J

obs

have

dis

appe

ared

bus

ines

ses

have

clo

sed

and

mor

e fa

rms

are

bein

g lo

st

The

cou

ntry

side

is in

cris

is w

ith a

nag

eing

pop

ulat

ion

left

behi

nd b

yyo

unge

r pe

ople

who

leav

e be

caus

eth

ey c

anno

t fin

d jo

bs o

r af

ford

hou

sepr

ices

driv

en u

p by

urb

an in

com

ers

RE

SO

UR

CE

6

Ru

ral R

egen

erat

ion

in W

est

Su

ssex

The

arg

umen

ts p

ut to

Wes

t Sus

sex

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

for

rura

l reg

ener

atio

n

9

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 7

Stoney Middleton Location and Fact File

Stoney Middleton is in Middleton Dale Derbyshire in the Peak District National Park south west of Sheffield The village has a population of 750

(a) Location

ManchesterManchesterManchester

MacclesfieldMacclesfieldMacclesfield

The PeakDistrict

StockportStockport

BuxtonBuxton

MatlockMatlock

SheffieldSheffield

BarnsleyBarnsley

OldhamOldham

Sheffield

Barnsley

Matlock

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddletonBuxton

Stockport

Oldham

A6

A515

A53

A623

A628M

60M60

M1

A537Stoney

Middleton

N

10

miles

0

(b) Fact File bull The area is popular with climbers walkers and potholers bull The Parish Council and the Peak Park Planning Board have restored some Roman Baths bull The busy A623 in the valley bottom divides the village in half bull Houses occupy the sides of the narrow valley site Industry bull Quarrying by R M C Roadstone Ltd bull Laporte Industries have a huge complex on the south-western outskirts bull William Lennon amp Son a footwear factory occupies an old corn mill bull Occupations in the past included lead mining smelting lime burning light engineering

quarrying three more boot and shoe factories and candle making Services bull Two butcherrsquos shops bull A fish and chip shop (in a Grade II listed building an octagonal tollhouse) bull A general store post office bull A hairdresser bull A bakery bull Two public houses (The Moon Inn and The Royal Oak) bull The Primary School (also the meeting place of the Horticultural Society the Parish

Council the Parent Teachersrsquo Association the Womenrsquos Institute and the Tennis Club)

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 4: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

4

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 3

Second Homes

Hay Upby Richard Clark

Walking in the Northern Dales past corrie beck and tarnOn lower slopes in every field you see a limestone barnThe lofted floor to hold the hay cured in the July sunWith cows beneath tied by the neck ʼtil winterʼs chill is done

Come closer though and you will see no midden at the doorNor hear the chink of chains inside nor smell the hay of yoreThe ridge tiles are not all in place the door no paint has lickedAnd worst of all ʼtis sad to say the roof slates have been nicked

But wait this barn like many such is not to fade away ndashBought by a city businessman ʼtwill see another dayThe septic tank is in its place damp course holes are drilledThe builder promised Easter and the owner will be thrilled

Even though the planners said ldquoall woodwork must be stainedrdquoAnd frowned upon uPVC ndash relationships were strainedIt was agreed the sitting room should take the upper leetWith down below the bedrooms three and every one ʻen suiteʼ

Nightstores in the living space panel heaters where you sleepWaterheating on demand none of it was cheapOutside a terrace flagged is laid to face the valley viewA bright blue plough so out of place will grace the garden too

One must presume they thought about the cost of the road inWith gates or cattle grids galore ndash worth several crates of ginBut most of all their winter breaks could be a bitter blowTo find the last mile of their trip full six feet under snow

(Published in 1992)

5

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 4

The Village lsquoDreamrsquo

The top 20 most sought-after villages in England and Wales

Cotherstonepound222 96080

Coxwoldpound392 64881

Empinghampound383 20250

Colmworthpound339 86662

Long Melfordpound290 86647

Brent Pelhampound531 18785

Fingestpound328 23317

Shamley Greenpound550 69653

St Mary Bournepound390 85455

Kintburypound369 61730

Cerne Abbaspound324 288

26

Combe Haypound236 159

12

Llantwit Majorpound216 627

14

West Kingtonpound489 501

108

Llyswenpound233 004

27

Weobleypound267 947

23

Much Wenlockpound258 681

25

Alnmouthpound266 44155

N

Key

Average house pricePremium over county average house price

Village

County

Litchboroughpound301 811

71

Guiting Powerpound313 386

39

0 50

miles

(Published in January 2008)

bull The Commission for Rural Communities (CRC) reports that 30 to 45 year olds with children and people between 45 and 60 most want to live in a village

bull Sought-after villages are standalone communities that are attractive places to live not lsquosatellite suburbsrsquo

bull A primary school in the village is preferred with a secondary school nearbybull People moving to a village want an improved quality of life This means local amenities such as a

village shop post office and public housebull Many people are not seeking a community to join and do not want to get involved in activities

such as the church or parish councils

6

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

38 of purchasers of farmland are non-farmers

UK is 60 self-sufficient in food

31 of total agricultural land is organically farmed or being converted to organic (2005 - increase from 27 in 2003)

22 of farmland used for lsquoindustrialrsquo (including energy) crops (2005)

Only 37 of those living in villages in 2001 lived there in 1971

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

19 of the population is rural (2001 Census)

Average age 436 (2004)

Average rural house price pound240 222 (2006)

15 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow more than seven times their income to buy their own home

659 of pupils living in villages and hamlets achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

43 of households in villages hamlets and isolated dwellings have internet speed of over 4Mbs

Set 1

Set 2

COUNTRYSIDE

RESOURCE 5

lsquoPushrsquo and lsquoPullrsquo

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

7

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound41970 per week (200405)

67 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has 16 employees (2005)

81 of the population is urban (2001 Census)

Average age 38 (2004)

Average urban house price pound196 700 (2006)

85 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow about six times their income to buy their own home

531 of pupils living in urban areas achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

300 of households in urban settlements have internet speed of over 4Mbs

The area devoted to oilseed rape for energy doubled (2006)

The majority of trips to the countryside for recreation are short and take place near home

Just under half of day leisure visits to rural areas are under two hours duration and two thirds involve a round trip of less than 20 miles

4 million people moved to live in the countryside between 1961 and 2001

CITY

Set 3

Set 4

8

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Rev

italis

e ru

ral

area

s T

his

is a

sim

port

ant a

s ur

ban

rege

nera

tion

The

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

is w

orki

ng w

ith p

artn

ers

to im

prov

eac

cess

to jo

bs a

nd s

ervi

ces

and

to p

rote

ct a

nden

hanc

e th

e ru

ral e

nviro

nmen

t w

ith p

roje

cts

toen

cour

age

mor

e vi

llage

sho

ps a

sm

all t

owns

gra

nt-

givi

ng p

rogr

amm

e r

esea

rch

into

alte

rnat

ive

form

s of

inco

me

for

farm

ers

and

fore

ster

s

Pro

mot

e lo

cal s

usta

inab

ility

the

rur

al e

cono

my

and

enco

urag

e pe

ople

to b

uy 1

0 pe

r ce

nt m

ore

loca

lpr

oduc

e T

he G

over

nmen

t mus

t giv

e lo

cal c

ounc

ilspo

wer

s to

take

act

ion

to h

elp

rege

nera

te th

eco

untr

ysid

e

Cam

paig

n fo

r m

ore

affo

rdab

le h

ousi

ng in

the

coun

trys

ide

Thi

s is

a k

ey is

sue

as it

will

allo

wpe

ople

to li

ve a

nd w

ork

ther

e b

oost

ing

the

rura

l eco

nom

y B

uild

mor

e ho

mes

bot

h fo

rso

cial

ren

t and

to b

uy a

t low

cos

t

The

re a

re ju

st 4

5 da

iry h

erds

left

in W

est

Sus

sex

sho

win

g a

shar

p de

clin

e in

the

last

25 y

ears

Cre

ate

sust

aina

ble

com

mun

ities

by

enco

urag

ing

lsquoorg

anic

rsquo and

lsquobou

tique

rsquo far

min

gT

he e

mph

asis

mus

t be

on a

nim

al w

elfa

re a

ndpr

oduc

ing

high

qua

lity

mea

t and

oth

er p

rodu

cefo

r lo

cal p

eopl

e

Sup

erm

arke

t pol

icie

s c

hang

es to

the

Com

mon

Agr

icul

tura

l pol

icy

and

the

Foo

t an

d M

outh

out

brea

k ha

ve h

ad a

maj

oref

fect

on

agric

ultu

re in

the

coun

ty J

obs

have

dis

appe

ared

bus

ines

ses

have

clo

sed

and

mor

e fa

rms

are

bein

g lo

st

The

cou

ntry

side

is in

cris

is w

ith a

nag

eing

pop

ulat

ion

left

behi

nd b

yyo

unge

r pe

ople

who

leav

e be

caus

eth

ey c

anno

t fin

d jo

bs o

r af

ford

hou

sepr

ices

driv

en u

p by

urb

an in

com

ers

RE

SO

UR

CE

6

Ru

ral R

egen

erat

ion

in W

est

Su

ssex

The

arg

umen

ts p

ut to

Wes

t Sus

sex

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

for

rura

l reg

ener

atio

n

9

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 7

Stoney Middleton Location and Fact File

Stoney Middleton is in Middleton Dale Derbyshire in the Peak District National Park south west of Sheffield The village has a population of 750

(a) Location

ManchesterManchesterManchester

MacclesfieldMacclesfieldMacclesfield

The PeakDistrict

StockportStockport

BuxtonBuxton

MatlockMatlock

SheffieldSheffield

BarnsleyBarnsley

OldhamOldham

Sheffield

Barnsley

Matlock

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddletonBuxton

Stockport

Oldham

A6

A515

A53

A623

A628M

60M60

M1

A537Stoney

Middleton

N

10

miles

0

(b) Fact File bull The area is popular with climbers walkers and potholers bull The Parish Council and the Peak Park Planning Board have restored some Roman Baths bull The busy A623 in the valley bottom divides the village in half bull Houses occupy the sides of the narrow valley site Industry bull Quarrying by R M C Roadstone Ltd bull Laporte Industries have a huge complex on the south-western outskirts bull William Lennon amp Son a footwear factory occupies an old corn mill bull Occupations in the past included lead mining smelting lime burning light engineering

quarrying three more boot and shoe factories and candle making Services bull Two butcherrsquos shops bull A fish and chip shop (in a Grade II listed building an octagonal tollhouse) bull A general store post office bull A hairdresser bull A bakery bull Two public houses (The Moon Inn and The Royal Oak) bull The Primary School (also the meeting place of the Horticultural Society the Parish

Council the Parent Teachersrsquo Association the Womenrsquos Institute and the Tennis Club)

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 5: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

5

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 4

The Village lsquoDreamrsquo

The top 20 most sought-after villages in England and Wales

Cotherstonepound222 96080

Coxwoldpound392 64881

Empinghampound383 20250

Colmworthpound339 86662

Long Melfordpound290 86647

Brent Pelhampound531 18785

Fingestpound328 23317

Shamley Greenpound550 69653

St Mary Bournepound390 85455

Kintburypound369 61730

Cerne Abbaspound324 288

26

Combe Haypound236 159

12

Llantwit Majorpound216 627

14

West Kingtonpound489 501

108

Llyswenpound233 004

27

Weobleypound267 947

23

Much Wenlockpound258 681

25

Alnmouthpound266 44155

N

Key

Average house pricePremium over county average house price

Village

County

Litchboroughpound301 811

71

Guiting Powerpound313 386

39

0 50

miles

(Published in January 2008)

bull The Commission for Rural Communities (CRC) reports that 30 to 45 year olds with children and people between 45 and 60 most want to live in a village

bull Sought-after villages are standalone communities that are attractive places to live not lsquosatellite suburbsrsquo

bull A primary school in the village is preferred with a secondary school nearbybull People moving to a village want an improved quality of life This means local amenities such as a

village shop post office and public housebull Many people are not seeking a community to join and do not want to get involved in activities

such as the church or parish councils

6

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

38 of purchasers of farmland are non-farmers

UK is 60 self-sufficient in food

31 of total agricultural land is organically farmed or being converted to organic (2005 - increase from 27 in 2003)

22 of farmland used for lsquoindustrialrsquo (including energy) crops (2005)

Only 37 of those living in villages in 2001 lived there in 1971

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

19 of the population is rural (2001 Census)

Average age 436 (2004)

Average rural house price pound240 222 (2006)

15 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow more than seven times their income to buy their own home

659 of pupils living in villages and hamlets achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

43 of households in villages hamlets and isolated dwellings have internet speed of over 4Mbs

Set 1

Set 2

COUNTRYSIDE

RESOURCE 5

lsquoPushrsquo and lsquoPullrsquo

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

7

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound41970 per week (200405)

67 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has 16 employees (2005)

81 of the population is urban (2001 Census)

Average age 38 (2004)

Average urban house price pound196 700 (2006)

85 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow about six times their income to buy their own home

531 of pupils living in urban areas achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

300 of households in urban settlements have internet speed of over 4Mbs

The area devoted to oilseed rape for energy doubled (2006)

The majority of trips to the countryside for recreation are short and take place near home

Just under half of day leisure visits to rural areas are under two hours duration and two thirds involve a round trip of less than 20 miles

4 million people moved to live in the countryside between 1961 and 2001

CITY

Set 3

Set 4

8

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Rev

italis

e ru

ral

area

s T

his

is a

sim

port

ant a

s ur

ban

rege

nera

tion

The

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

is w

orki

ng w

ith p

artn

ers

to im

prov

eac

cess

to jo

bs a

nd s

ervi

ces

and

to p

rote

ct a

nden

hanc

e th

e ru

ral e

nviro

nmen

t w

ith p

roje

cts

toen

cour

age

mor

e vi

llage

sho

ps a

sm

all t

owns

gra

nt-

givi

ng p

rogr

amm

e r

esea

rch

into

alte

rnat

ive

form

s of

inco

me

for

farm

ers

and

fore

ster

s

Pro

mot

e lo

cal s

usta

inab

ility

the

rur

al e

cono

my

and

enco

urag

e pe

ople

to b

uy 1

0 pe

r ce

nt m

ore

loca

lpr

oduc

e T

he G

over

nmen

t mus

t giv

e lo

cal c

ounc

ilspo

wer

s to

take

act

ion

to h

elp

rege

nera

te th

eco

untr

ysid

e

Cam

paig

n fo

r m

ore

affo

rdab

le h

ousi

ng in

the

coun

trys

ide

Thi

s is

a k

ey is

sue

as it

will

allo

wpe

ople

to li

ve a

nd w

ork

ther

e b

oost

ing

the

rura

l eco

nom

y B

uild

mor

e ho

mes

bot

h fo

rso

cial

ren

t and

to b

uy a

t low

cos

t

The

re a

re ju

st 4

5 da

iry h

erds

left

in W

est

Sus

sex

sho

win

g a

shar

p de

clin

e in

the

last

25 y

ears

Cre

ate

sust

aina

ble

com

mun

ities

by

enco

urag

ing

lsquoorg

anic

rsquo and

lsquobou

tique

rsquo far

min

gT

he e

mph

asis

mus

t be

on a

nim

al w

elfa

re a

ndpr

oduc

ing

high

qua

lity

mea

t and

oth

er p

rodu

cefo

r lo

cal p

eopl

e

Sup

erm

arke

t pol

icie

s c

hang

es to

the

Com

mon

Agr

icul

tura

l pol

icy

and

the

Foo

t an

d M

outh

out

brea

k ha

ve h

ad a

maj

oref

fect

on

agric

ultu

re in

the

coun

ty J

obs

have

dis

appe

ared

bus

ines

ses

have

clo

sed

and

mor

e fa

rms

are

bein

g lo

st

The

cou

ntry

side

is in

cris

is w

ith a

nag

eing

pop

ulat

ion

left

behi

nd b

yyo

unge

r pe

ople

who

leav

e be

caus

eth

ey c

anno

t fin

d jo

bs o

r af

ford

hou

sepr

ices

driv

en u

p by

urb

an in

com

ers

RE

SO

UR

CE

6

Ru

ral R

egen

erat

ion

in W

est

Su

ssex

The

arg

umen

ts p

ut to

Wes

t Sus

sex

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

for

rura

l reg

ener

atio

n

9

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 7

Stoney Middleton Location and Fact File

Stoney Middleton is in Middleton Dale Derbyshire in the Peak District National Park south west of Sheffield The village has a population of 750

(a) Location

ManchesterManchesterManchester

MacclesfieldMacclesfieldMacclesfield

The PeakDistrict

StockportStockport

BuxtonBuxton

MatlockMatlock

SheffieldSheffield

BarnsleyBarnsley

OldhamOldham

Sheffield

Barnsley

Matlock

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddletonBuxton

Stockport

Oldham

A6

A515

A53

A623

A628M

60M60

M1

A537Stoney

Middleton

N

10

miles

0

(b) Fact File bull The area is popular with climbers walkers and potholers bull The Parish Council and the Peak Park Planning Board have restored some Roman Baths bull The busy A623 in the valley bottom divides the village in half bull Houses occupy the sides of the narrow valley site Industry bull Quarrying by R M C Roadstone Ltd bull Laporte Industries have a huge complex on the south-western outskirts bull William Lennon amp Son a footwear factory occupies an old corn mill bull Occupations in the past included lead mining smelting lime burning light engineering

quarrying three more boot and shoe factories and candle making Services bull Two butcherrsquos shops bull A fish and chip shop (in a Grade II listed building an octagonal tollhouse) bull A general store post office bull A hairdresser bull A bakery bull Two public houses (The Moon Inn and The Royal Oak) bull The Primary School (also the meeting place of the Horticultural Society the Parish

Council the Parent Teachersrsquo Association the Womenrsquos Institute and the Tennis Club)

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 6: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

6

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

38 of purchasers of farmland are non-farmers

UK is 60 self-sufficient in food

31 of total agricultural land is organically farmed or being converted to organic (2005 - increase from 27 in 2003)

22 of farmland used for lsquoindustrialrsquo (including energy) crops (2005)

Only 37 of those living in villages in 2001 lived there in 1971

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

19 of the population is rural (2001 Census)

Average age 436 (2004)

Average rural house price pound240 222 (2006)

15 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow more than seven times their income to buy their own home

659 of pupils living in villages and hamlets achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

43 of households in villages hamlets and isolated dwellings have internet speed of over 4Mbs

Set 1

Set 2

COUNTRYSIDE

RESOURCE 5

lsquoPushrsquo and lsquoPullrsquo

Average weekly household expenditure pound47970 per week (200405)

209 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has six employees (2005) - small workplaces may trap people in low-paid work

7

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound41970 per week (200405)

67 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has 16 employees (2005)

81 of the population is urban (2001 Census)

Average age 38 (2004)

Average urban house price pound196 700 (2006)

85 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow about six times their income to buy their own home

531 of pupils living in urban areas achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

300 of households in urban settlements have internet speed of over 4Mbs

The area devoted to oilseed rape for energy doubled (2006)

The majority of trips to the countryside for recreation are short and take place near home

Just under half of day leisure visits to rural areas are under two hours duration and two thirds involve a round trip of less than 20 miles

4 million people moved to live in the countryside between 1961 and 2001

CITY

Set 3

Set 4

8

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Rev

italis

e ru

ral

area

s T

his

is a

sim

port

ant a

s ur

ban

rege

nera

tion

The

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

is w

orki

ng w

ith p

artn

ers

to im

prov

eac

cess

to jo

bs a

nd s

ervi

ces

and

to p

rote

ct a

nden

hanc

e th

e ru

ral e

nviro

nmen

t w

ith p

roje

cts

toen

cour

age

mor

e vi

llage

sho

ps a

sm

all t

owns

gra

nt-

givi

ng p

rogr

amm

e r

esea

rch

into

alte

rnat

ive

form

s of

inco

me

for

farm

ers

and

fore

ster

s

Pro

mot

e lo

cal s

usta

inab

ility

the

rur

al e

cono

my

and

enco

urag

e pe

ople

to b

uy 1

0 pe

r ce

nt m

ore

loca

lpr

oduc

e T

he G

over

nmen

t mus

t giv

e lo

cal c

ounc

ilspo

wer

s to

take

act

ion

to h

elp

rege

nera

te th

eco

untr

ysid

e

Cam

paig

n fo

r m

ore

affo

rdab

le h

ousi

ng in

the

coun

trys

ide

Thi

s is

a k

ey is

sue

as it

will

allo

wpe

ople

to li

ve a

nd w

ork

ther

e b

oost

ing

the

rura

l eco

nom

y B

uild

mor

e ho

mes

bot

h fo

rso

cial

ren

t and

to b

uy a

t low

cos

t

The

re a

re ju

st 4

5 da

iry h

erds

left

in W

est

Sus

sex

sho

win

g a

shar

p de

clin

e in

the

last

25 y

ears

Cre

ate

sust

aina

ble

com

mun

ities

by

enco

urag

ing

lsquoorg

anic

rsquo and

lsquobou

tique

rsquo far

min

gT

he e

mph

asis

mus

t be

on a

nim

al w

elfa

re a

ndpr

oduc

ing

high

qua

lity

mea

t and

oth

er p

rodu

cefo

r lo

cal p

eopl

e

Sup

erm

arke

t pol

icie

s c

hang

es to

the

Com

mon

Agr

icul

tura

l pol

icy

and

the

Foo

t an

d M

outh

out

brea

k ha

ve h

ad a

maj

oref

fect

on

agric

ultu

re in

the

coun

ty J

obs

have

dis

appe

ared

bus

ines

ses

have

clo

sed

and

mor

e fa

rms

are

bein

g lo

st

The

cou

ntry

side

is in

cris

is w

ith a

nag

eing

pop

ulat

ion

left

behi

nd b

yyo

unge

r pe

ople

who

leav

e be

caus

eth

ey c

anno

t fin

d jo

bs o

r af

ford

hou

sepr

ices

driv

en u

p by

urb

an in

com

ers

RE

SO

UR

CE

6

Ru

ral R

egen

erat

ion

in W

est

Su

ssex

The

arg

umen

ts p

ut to

Wes

t Sus

sex

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

for

rura

l reg

ener

atio

n

9

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 7

Stoney Middleton Location and Fact File

Stoney Middleton is in Middleton Dale Derbyshire in the Peak District National Park south west of Sheffield The village has a population of 750

(a) Location

ManchesterManchesterManchester

MacclesfieldMacclesfieldMacclesfield

The PeakDistrict

StockportStockport

BuxtonBuxton

MatlockMatlock

SheffieldSheffield

BarnsleyBarnsley

OldhamOldham

Sheffield

Barnsley

Matlock

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddletonBuxton

Stockport

Oldham

A6

A515

A53

A623

A628M

60M60

M1

A537Stoney

Middleton

N

10

miles

0

(b) Fact File bull The area is popular with climbers walkers and potholers bull The Parish Council and the Peak Park Planning Board have restored some Roman Baths bull The busy A623 in the valley bottom divides the village in half bull Houses occupy the sides of the narrow valley site Industry bull Quarrying by R M C Roadstone Ltd bull Laporte Industries have a huge complex on the south-western outskirts bull William Lennon amp Son a footwear factory occupies an old corn mill bull Occupations in the past included lead mining smelting lime burning light engineering

quarrying three more boot and shoe factories and candle making Services bull Two butcherrsquos shops bull A fish and chip shop (in a Grade II listed building an octagonal tollhouse) bull A general store post office bull A hairdresser bull A bakery bull Two public houses (The Moon Inn and The Royal Oak) bull The Primary School (also the meeting place of the Horticultural Society the Parish

Council the Parent Teachersrsquo Association the Womenrsquos Institute and the Tennis Club)

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 7: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

7

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

Average weekly household expenditure pound41970 per week (200405)

67 growth in non-UK migrant workers (20023 - 20056)

The average business has 16 employees (2005)

81 of the population is urban (2001 Census)

Average age 38 (2004)

Average urban house price pound196 700 (2006)

85 of 15-29 year olds

Locals may need to borrow about six times their income to buy their own home

531 of pupils living in urban areas achieved five or more A to C grades at GCSE (200405)

300 of households in urban settlements have internet speed of over 4Mbs

The area devoted to oilseed rape for energy doubled (2006)

The majority of trips to the countryside for recreation are short and take place near home

Just under half of day leisure visits to rural areas are under two hours duration and two thirds involve a round trip of less than 20 miles

4 million people moved to live in the countryside between 1961 and 2001

CITY

Set 3

Set 4

8

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Rev

italis

e ru

ral

area

s T

his

is a

sim

port

ant a

s ur

ban

rege

nera

tion

The

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

is w

orki

ng w

ith p

artn

ers

to im

prov

eac

cess

to jo

bs a

nd s

ervi

ces

and

to p

rote

ct a

nden

hanc

e th

e ru

ral e

nviro

nmen

t w

ith p

roje

cts

toen

cour

age

mor

e vi

llage

sho

ps a

sm

all t

owns

gra

nt-

givi

ng p

rogr

amm

e r

esea

rch

into

alte

rnat

ive

form

s of

inco

me

for

farm

ers

and

fore

ster

s

Pro

mot

e lo

cal s

usta

inab

ility

the

rur

al e

cono

my

and

enco

urag

e pe

ople

to b

uy 1

0 pe

r ce

nt m

ore

loca

lpr

oduc

e T

he G

over

nmen

t mus

t giv

e lo

cal c

ounc

ilspo

wer

s to

take

act

ion

to h

elp

rege

nera

te th

eco

untr

ysid

e

Cam

paig

n fo

r m

ore

affo

rdab

le h

ousi

ng in

the

coun

trys

ide

Thi

s is

a k

ey is

sue

as it

will

allo

wpe

ople

to li

ve a

nd w

ork

ther

e b

oost

ing

the

rura

l eco

nom

y B

uild

mor

e ho

mes

bot

h fo

rso

cial

ren

t and

to b

uy a

t low

cos

t

The

re a

re ju

st 4

5 da

iry h

erds

left

in W

est

Sus

sex

sho

win

g a

shar

p de

clin

e in

the

last

25 y

ears

Cre

ate

sust

aina

ble

com

mun

ities

by

enco

urag

ing

lsquoorg

anic

rsquo and

lsquobou

tique

rsquo far

min

gT

he e

mph

asis

mus

t be

on a

nim

al w

elfa

re a

ndpr

oduc

ing

high

qua

lity

mea

t and

oth

er p

rodu

cefo

r lo

cal p

eopl

e

Sup

erm

arke

t pol

icie

s c

hang

es to

the

Com

mon

Agr

icul

tura

l pol

icy

and

the

Foo

t an

d M

outh

out

brea

k ha

ve h

ad a

maj

oref

fect

on

agric

ultu

re in

the

coun

ty J

obs

have

dis

appe

ared

bus

ines

ses

have

clo

sed

and

mor

e fa

rms

are

bein

g lo

st

The

cou

ntry

side

is in

cris

is w

ith a

nag

eing

pop

ulat

ion

left

behi

nd b

yyo

unge

r pe

ople

who

leav

e be

caus

eth

ey c

anno

t fin

d jo

bs o

r af

ford

hou

sepr

ices

driv

en u

p by

urb

an in

com

ers

RE

SO

UR

CE

6

Ru

ral R

egen

erat

ion

in W

est

Su

ssex

The

arg

umen

ts p

ut to

Wes

t Sus

sex

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

for

rura

l reg

ener

atio

n

9

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 7

Stoney Middleton Location and Fact File

Stoney Middleton is in Middleton Dale Derbyshire in the Peak District National Park south west of Sheffield The village has a population of 750

(a) Location

ManchesterManchesterManchester

MacclesfieldMacclesfieldMacclesfield

The PeakDistrict

StockportStockport

BuxtonBuxton

MatlockMatlock

SheffieldSheffield

BarnsleyBarnsley

OldhamOldham

Sheffield

Barnsley

Matlock

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddletonBuxton

Stockport

Oldham

A6

A515

A53

A623

A628M

60M60

M1

A537Stoney

Middleton

N

10

miles

0

(b) Fact File bull The area is popular with climbers walkers and potholers bull The Parish Council and the Peak Park Planning Board have restored some Roman Baths bull The busy A623 in the valley bottom divides the village in half bull Houses occupy the sides of the narrow valley site Industry bull Quarrying by R M C Roadstone Ltd bull Laporte Industries have a huge complex on the south-western outskirts bull William Lennon amp Son a footwear factory occupies an old corn mill bull Occupations in the past included lead mining smelting lime burning light engineering

quarrying three more boot and shoe factories and candle making Services bull Two butcherrsquos shops bull A fish and chip shop (in a Grade II listed building an octagonal tollhouse) bull A general store post office bull A hairdresser bull A bakery bull Two public houses (The Moon Inn and The Royal Oak) bull The Primary School (also the meeting place of the Horticultural Society the Parish

Council the Parent Teachersrsquo Association the Womenrsquos Institute and the Tennis Club)

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 8: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

8

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Rev

italis

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ral

area

s T

his

is a

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port

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s ur

ban

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nera

tion

The

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ncil

is w

orki

ng w

ith p

artn

ers

to im

prov

eac

cess

to jo

bs a

nd s

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ces

and

to p

rote

ct a

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hanc

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t w

ith p

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cour

age

mor

e vi

llage

sho

ps a

sm

all t

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ng p

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amm

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rch

into

alte

rnat

ive

form

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me

for

farm

ers

and

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ster

s

Pro

mot

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usta

inab

ility

the

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my

and

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e pe

ople

to b

uy 1

0 pe

r ce

nt m

ore

loca

lpr

oduc

e T

he G

over

nmen

t mus

t giv

e lo

cal c

ounc

ilspo

wer

s to

take

act

ion

to h

elp

rege

nera

te th

eco

untr

ysid

e

Cam

paig

n fo

r m

ore

affo

rdab

le h

ousi

ng in

the

coun

trys

ide

Thi

s is

a k

ey is

sue

as it

will

allo

wpe

ople

to li

ve a

nd w

ork

ther

e b

oost

ing

the

rura

l eco

nom

y B

uild

mor

e ho

mes

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h fo

rso

cial

ren

t and

to b

uy a

t low

cos

t

The

re a

re ju

st 4

5 da

iry h

erds

left

in W

est

Sus

sex

sho

win

g a

shar

p de

clin

e in

the

last

25 y

ears

Cre

ate

sust

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ble

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mun

ities

by

enco

urag

ing

lsquoorg

anic

rsquo and

lsquobou

tique

rsquo far

min

gT

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mph

asis

mus

t be

on a

nim

al w

elfa

re a

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ing

high

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lity

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oth

er p

rodu

cefo

r lo

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e

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erm

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t pol

icie

s c

hang

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the

Com

mon

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icul

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l pol

icy

and

the

Foo

t an

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outh

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ad a

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fect

on

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re in

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ty J

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ared

bus

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ses

have

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sed

and

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e fa

rms

are

bein

g lo

st

The

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ntry

side

is in

cris

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ith a

nag

eing

pop

ulat

ion

left

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nd b

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unge

r pe

ople

who

leav

e be

caus

eth

ey c

anno

t fin

d jo

bs o

r af

ford

hou

sepr

ices

driv

en u

p by

urb

an in

com

ers

RE

SO

UR

CE

6

Ru

ral R

egen

erat

ion

in W

est

Su

ssex

The

arg

umen

ts p

ut to

Wes

t Sus

sex

Cou

nty

Cou

ncil

for

rura

l reg

ener

atio

n

9

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 7

Stoney Middleton Location and Fact File

Stoney Middleton is in Middleton Dale Derbyshire in the Peak District National Park south west of Sheffield The village has a population of 750

(a) Location

ManchesterManchesterManchester

MacclesfieldMacclesfieldMacclesfield

The PeakDistrict

StockportStockport

BuxtonBuxton

MatlockMatlock

SheffieldSheffield

BarnsleyBarnsley

OldhamOldham

Sheffield

Barnsley

Matlock

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddletonBuxton

Stockport

Oldham

A6

A515

A53

A623

A628M

60M60

M1

A537Stoney

Middleton

N

10

miles

0

(b) Fact File bull The area is popular with climbers walkers and potholers bull The Parish Council and the Peak Park Planning Board have restored some Roman Baths bull The busy A623 in the valley bottom divides the village in half bull Houses occupy the sides of the narrow valley site Industry bull Quarrying by R M C Roadstone Ltd bull Laporte Industries have a huge complex on the south-western outskirts bull William Lennon amp Son a footwear factory occupies an old corn mill bull Occupations in the past included lead mining smelting lime burning light engineering

quarrying three more boot and shoe factories and candle making Services bull Two butcherrsquos shops bull A fish and chip shop (in a Grade II listed building an octagonal tollhouse) bull A general store post office bull A hairdresser bull A bakery bull Two public houses (The Moon Inn and The Royal Oak) bull The Primary School (also the meeting place of the Horticultural Society the Parish

Council the Parent Teachersrsquo Association the Womenrsquos Institute and the Tennis Club)

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 9: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

9

24010102RB Jun09 Turn overcopy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 7

Stoney Middleton Location and Fact File

Stoney Middleton is in Middleton Dale Derbyshire in the Peak District National Park south west of Sheffield The village has a population of 750

(a) Location

ManchesterManchesterManchester

MacclesfieldMacclesfieldMacclesfield

The PeakDistrict

StockportStockport

BuxtonBuxton

MatlockMatlock

SheffieldSheffield

BarnsleyBarnsley

OldhamOldham

Sheffield

Barnsley

Matlock

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddletonBuxton

Stockport

Oldham

A6

A515

A53

A623

A628M

60M60

M1

A537Stoney

Middleton

N

10

miles

0

(b) Fact File bull The area is popular with climbers walkers and potholers bull The Parish Council and the Peak Park Planning Board have restored some Roman Baths bull The busy A623 in the valley bottom divides the village in half bull Houses occupy the sides of the narrow valley site Industry bull Quarrying by R M C Roadstone Ltd bull Laporte Industries have a huge complex on the south-western outskirts bull William Lennon amp Son a footwear factory occupies an old corn mill bull Occupations in the past included lead mining smelting lime burning light engineering

quarrying three more boot and shoe factories and candle making Services bull Two butcherrsquos shops bull A fish and chip shop (in a Grade II listed building an octagonal tollhouse) bull A general store post office bull A hairdresser bull A bakery bull Two public houses (The Moon Inn and The Royal Oak) bull The Primary School (also the meeting place of the Horticultural Society the Parish

Council the Parent Teachersrsquo Association the Womenrsquos Institute and the Tennis Club)

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 10: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

10

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

RESOURCE 8

Stoney Middleton Photographs and Map

(a) One of the Public Houses

A623

B6521

Dale Brook

Stoke Brook

Key

Buildings

Affordablehousing

PrimarySchool

OldFactory

Moon Inn PH

Hairdressers

General StorePO

EyamEyam

Major road

ContoursWoodland

Cliffscrags

Minor road

Eyam

StoneyStoneyMiddletonMiddleton

StoneyMiddleton

(b) An Old Factory Converted into Flats (c) Affordable Housing

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 11: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

11

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

(d) The General StorePost Office

(e) The Hairdressers

(f) The Primary School

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge

Page 12: GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION … · 2011. 2. 18. · £328 233 17% Shamley Green £550 696 53% St Mary Bourne £390 854 55% Kintbury £369 617 30% Cerne Abbas £324

12

24010102RB Jun09copy OCR 2009

Copyright Information

OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet This is produced for each series of examinations is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (wwwocrorguk) after the live examination series

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team First Floor 9 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PB

OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge