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General References
Alberts B, BrayD, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Watson JD (1994) Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd edn. Garland, New York
Allen DJ, Motta PM, DiDio JLA (Eds) (1981) ThreeDimensional Microanatomy of Cells and Tissue Surfaces. Elsevier, New York
Babel J, Bischoff A, Spoendlin H (1970) Uitrastruc_ ture of the Peripheral Nervous System and Sense ',- Organs. Thieme, Stuttgart Bargmann W (1977) Histologie und mikroskopische
Anatomie des Menschen, 7th edn. Thieme, Stuttgart Begemann H, Rastetter J (1989) Atlas of Clinical
Hematology, 4th edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Bloom W, Fawcett DW (1986) A Textbook of Histology, 11th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia
Breatnach AS (1971) An Atlas of the Ultrastructure of Human Skin. Churchill, London
Bucher 0, Wartenberg H (1989) Histologie und mikroskopische Anatomie des Menschen, 11 th edn. Huber, Bern
Carr KE, Toner PG (1982) Cell Structure. An Introduction to Biomedical Electron Microscopy, 3rd edn. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh
DeRobertis EDP, Nowinski WW, Saez FA (1975) Cell Biology, 5th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia
Fawcett DW (1981) The Cell, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia
Freeman WH, Bracegirdle B (1969) An Atlas of Histology. Heinemann, London
Fujita T, Thnaka K, Tokunaga J (1981) SEM Atlas of Cells and Tissues. Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo
Ganong WF (1981) Review of Medical Physiology, 10th edn. Lane Medical, Los Altos
Geneser F (1985) Color Atlas of Histology. Munksgaard, Copenhagen
Geneser F (1986) Textbook of Histology. Munksgaard, Copenhagen
Ham AW, Cormack DH (1979) Histology, 8th edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Hamilton WJ, Boyd JD, Mossman HW (1972) Human Embryology, 4th edn. Heffers, Cambridge; Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
Junqueira LC, Carneiro J (1987) Basic Histology, 6th edn. Lange Medical, Los Altos
Kessel RG, Kardon RH (1979) Tissue and Organs: A Thxt-Atlas of Scanning Electron Microscopy. Freeman, San Francisco
Krstic RV (1979) Ultrastructure of the Mammalian Cell. An Atlas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Krstic RV (1984) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Histology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Krstic RV (1985) General Histology of the Mammal. An Atlas. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
Laguens RP, Gomez Dumm CLA (1969) Atlas of Human Electron Microscopy. CV Mosby, St Louis
Leonhardt H (1990) Histologie und Cytologie des Menschen, 8th edn. Thieme, Stuttgart
Matthews JL, Martin JH (1971) Atlas of Human Histology and Ultrastructure. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
Motta PM (Ed) (1989) Cells and Tissues. A ThreeDimensional Approach by Modern Techniques in Microscopy. Alan R Liss, New York
Motta P, Andrews PM, Porter KR (1977) Microanatomy of Cell and Tissue Surfaces: An Atlas of Scanning Electron Microscopy. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
Motta PM, Fujita T (eds) (1992) 3-D Microscopy of Cells and Tissues by SEM. In Honor of Prof. K. Thnaka. Arch Histol Cytol 55:Suppl.
Rhodin JAG (1974) Histology. A Text and Atlas. Oxford University Press, London
Stevens A, Lowe JS (1992) Histology. Gower Medical Publishing, London
Ten Cate AR (1985) Oral Histology. Development, Structure, and Function, 2nd edn. CV Mosby, St Louis
Weiss L (1983) Cell and Tissue Biology, 5th edn. Macmillan, New York
Wheater PR, Burkitt HG, Daniels VG (1979) Functional Histology. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh
585
Subject Index
All items correspond to Plate numbers and not to page numbers. Numbers in bold face indicates the main treatment of the subject.
A-cells of pancreatic islets see Cell, A, of pancreatic islets
- of synovial membrane see Cell, A, of synovial membrane
Absorptive cells see Cell, absorptive
Abdominal opening of oviducts see Opening, abdominal, of oviducts
Acceleration, angular 275, 279 -, gravity 279 -, linear 275, 279 Accessory lacrimal glands see
Gland, lacrimal, accessory Accomodation of eye 244 Acellular cementum see Cemen-
tum, acellular Acervuli 129, 130, 238 Acetylcholine 139 Acid, hyaluronic 251 - phosphatase 15, 179 Acidophilic cells of
hypophysis see Cell, acidophilic, of hypophysis
- - of vaginal epithelium see Cell, acidophilic, of vaginal epithelium
Acini of glands 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89
- of liver 106 - of lung 68, 74 - of pancreas 117, 118, 119, 120 Acoustic nerve fibers see Fiber
nerve, afferent, of organ of Corti
Acrosomal cap see Cap, acrosomal ghost 194 granules see Granule, acrosomal reaction 193, 194
Acrosome 167, 168, 194 - phase of spermiogenesis see
Phase, acrosome, of spermiogenesis
ACTH cells see Cell, adrenocor-ticotropic
Adenohypophysis 122 Adenosine triphosphate 259 Adenyl cyclase 259 Adipose cells, white see Cell,
adipose, white - tissue see Tissue, adipose,
white
Adluminal compartment of seminiferous epithelium see Compartment, adluminal, of seminiferous epithelium
Adrenal glands see Gland, adrenal
Adrenaline see Epinephrine Adrenochrome 139 Adrenocorticotropic cells see
Cell, adrenocorticotropic - hormone see Hormone,
adrenocorticotropic - - releasing hormone see Hor
mone, adrenocorticotropichormone releasing
Adventitia of blood vessels see Thnica externa of blood vessels
Adventitial cells of bone marrow see Cell, adventitial, of bone marrow
Afferent arterioles see Arterioles, afferent fibers of cerebral cortex see Fiber, afferent, of cerebral cortex lymphatic vessels see Lymphatic vessel, afferent nerve endings around vestibular cells see Nerve ending, afferent/efferent, around vestibular cells
- - fibers of organ of Corti see Fiber nerve, afferent, of organ of Corti
- - - of vestibular neuroepithelium see Fiber nerve, afferent, of vestibular neuroepithelium
Agranulocytes 14 Air- blood barrier see Barrier,
blood-air Aldosterone 138 Alimentary apparatus see Ap-
paratus, digestive Alkaline phosphatase 15 a-granules of platelets 15 Alveolar bone see Bone,
alveolar - cells see Cell, alveolar
crest fibers of teeth see Fiber, alveolar crest ducts see Duct, alveolar epithelium see Epithelium, alveolar
- macrophages see Macrophage, alveolar pores see Pore, alveolar sacs see Sac, alveolar septa see Septum, alveolar
Alveoli of jaws 76 - of lung 57, 66, 68, 69, 70,
71,74 -, sebaceous 230 Alveolodental fibers see Fiber,
alveolodental - junction see Junction,
alveolodental Alveologingival fibers see Fiber,
alveologingival Amacrine cells see Cell,
amacrine Ameboidism 9, 11, 15, 16 d-Aminooxidase 15 Amniotic cavity see Cavity, am
niotic - epithelium see Epithelium,
amniotic Ampulla of ductus deferens 177,
180 of oviduct 193, 195, 196, 202 of semicircular ducts 260, 275,278
-, teloarterial 45 Amylase, pancreatic 119 Anal canal 102, 105 - columns 105 - sinuses 105 Anaphase I of meiosis 165 - II of meiosis 166 Anastomosis, arterioarterial 145 -, arteriovenous 17, 30, 58, 61,
97, 105, 182, 214, 215 Anchoring filaments see
Filaments, anchoring - placental villi see Villi,
placental, anchoring Androgen-binding protein 164,
166 Androgenic hormones see Hor-
mone, androgenic Androspermatozoa 166 Angiotensin 152 Angiotensinogen I 152 Angle, iridocorneal 241,
245 Ankyrin 8 Annular ridge see Ridge,
annular Annulate lamellae 192
587
Annuli fibrosi of atrioventricular valves 19, 212
Annulus of spermatozoa 167, 168 Anterior chamber of eye see
Chamber, anterior, of eye column of spinal cord see Column, anterior, of spinal cord funiculus see Funiculus, anterior lingual glands see Gland, lingual, anterior longitudinal ligament see Ligament, anterior longitudinal median fissure see Fissure, anterior median root of spinal cord see Root, anterior, of spinal cord root fibers see Root fiber, anterior
Antrum folliculi 186, 189 Apex of teeth 76 - of lungs 65 Apical fibers see Fiber, apical,
of teeth foramen see Foramen, apical, of teeth vesicles see Vesicle, apical, of teeth
Apocrine secretion see Secretion, apocrine
- sweat glands see Gland, sweat, apocrine
Aponeurosis 248 - linguae 81 Apparatus 1 -, alimentary see Apparatus,
digestive -, digestive 1, 75 -121 -, urogenital 140-210 -, juxtaglomerular 137, 152, 156 -, spindle 165, 166 -, spine 233 Appendages of skin see Skin Appendices epiploicae 103 Appendix 102 APUD cells, APUD system 67,
94, 121, 133 Aqueous humor see Humor
aqueous Arachnoid 239, 240, 256
membrane see Membrane, arachnoid trabeculae see Trabeculae, arachnoid villi see Villi, arachnoid
Arch, glossopalatine 32 -, pharyngopalatine 32 Arched arteries see Artery,
arcuate, of kidney
588
Arcuate arteries of kidney see Artery, arcuate, of kidney
- - of uterus see Artery, arcuate, of uterus fibers of tympanic membrane see Fiber, arcuate, of tympanic membrane veins of endometrium see Vein, arcuate, of endometrium
- - of kidney see Vein, arcuate, of kidney
Arcus tarseus superior 257 Area cribosa of renal
papillae 141, 144, 155, 157 Areola of mammary gland 225,
229 Areolar sweat glands see Gland,
sweat, areolar Arrector pilli muscle see Muscle,
arrector pilli Arterial vasa recta see Vasa rec
ta, arterial Arterioarterial anastomosis see
Anastomosis, arterioarterial Arterioles/arteriolae 2, 17, 22,
36, 40, 48, 53, 219, 240 - afferent 141, 142, 143, 144,
145, 152, 156 -, basal, of endometrium 199 -, coiled, of endometrium 198,
199, 203, 204 -, efferent 143, 144, 145, 156 - of iris 246 - perforantes 137 -, periductal 120 -, radial, of endometrium 198, 199 -, straight, of endometrium see
Arterioles, basal, of endometrium
Arteriovenous anastomosis see Anastomosis, arteriovenous
Artery/arteria 17, 18, 20, 21, 53, 61, 214
-, arcuate, of kidney 141, 142, 144, 156
-, -, of uterus 198, 199 -, bronchial 66, 67, 74 -, capsular, of kidney 156 -, central, of spleen 41, 42 - centralis retinae 248, 255, 256 -, coronary 19 -, cortical 141 -, deep, of penis 180, 182 - dorsalis penis 180, 184 -, elastic 20 -, helicine 181, 182, 185 -, hyaloid 251 -, inferior, of hypophysis 128 -, interlobar, of kidney 141,
156, 157
-, interlobular, of kidney 141, 142, 144, 156, 157
-, -, of liver 107, 108 -, loral 128 -, muscular 21, 36, 40, 48, 58,
59, 239, 240 -, penicillar 42 - profunda penis see Artery,
deep, of penis -, pulmonary 66, 67, 68 -, rectal 105 -, renal 140 -, splenic 41 -, submucosal, of small in-
testine 97 -, superior, of hypophysis
128 -, suprarenal 137 -, trabecular, of spleen 41, 42 - urethralis 183 -, uterine 198 -, uteroplacental 204, 205 Articular capsule see Capsule,
articular - villi see Villi, articular Articulations see Joints Aryepiglottic folds see Fold,
aryepiglottic Aryl sulfatase 15 Ascending colon see Colon,
ascending limb, thick, of loop of Henle see Thbule, straight distal, of nephron
- -, thin see Thin segment of nephron
Association neurons of spinal cord see Neuron, association, of spinal cord
Astrocyte, fibrillar 256 -, protoplasmic 234, 235, 252 -, vellate 234, 235 Atelectasis 72 Atresia of ovarian follicles 189 Atretic follicles of ovary see
Follicle, ovarian, atretic Atria, heart 19 Atrial natriuretic hormone 18 Atrioventricular valve see Valve,
atrioventricular Attachment plaques see Plaque,
attachment Auditory meatus, external 260,
271, 273 - -, internal 261
ossicles see Ossicle, auditory string see String, auditory system see System, auditory teeth see Teeth, auditory tube see Tube, auditory
Auricle 273
Autonomic nerve fibers see Fiber, nerve, autonomic
Autophagy 125 Axis of glomerulus 145 Axoaxonic neuron see Neuron,
axoaxonic Axon 27, 30, 60, 61, 120 - bundles 60, 61 - hillock, see Hillock, axon -, myelinated 232 -, neurosecretory 127 -, nonmyelinated 232 Axoneme 167, 168 Azurophilic granules see
Granule, azurophilic
B-cells of pancreatic islets see Cell, B, of pancreatic islets of synovial membrane see Cell, B, of synovial membrane
B-lymphocyte 5, 12, 15, 16, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 227
Bacteria 73, 210 "Ball and socket" interdigita-
tion 250 Band of Baillarger, inner 236 - -, outer 236 - of Bekhterev 236 -, marginal 263 Bar, synaptic, of hair cells 266 -, -, of pinealocytes 130 -, -, of vestibular cells 277 Barrier, blood-air 72, 73 -, blood-aqueous 243 -, blood - brain 234 -, blood - retinal 254 -, blood-thymus 50, 51, 53 -, blood-urine see Filtration
membrane, glomerular -, placental 206 Basal arteriole of en
dometrium see Arterioles, basal, of endometrium body of cilia 60, 277 cell see Cell, basal
- - of stria vascularis see Cell, basal, of stria vascularis
- - of tympanic epithelium see Cell, basal, of tympanic epithelium compartment of seminiferous epithelium see Compartment, basal, of seminiferous epithelium labyrinth see Labyrinth, basal lamina of blood capillaries 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 49, 50, 52, 71, 72, 78, 109, 121, 123, 124, 213, 247, 249, 270
- - of epithelia 33, 48, 49, 50, 52, 59, 60, 65, 68, 72, 83, 87, 94, 97, 98, 101, 119, 124, 132, 149, 150, 151, 162, 164, 169,170,172,173,176,179, 187, 197,208,216, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 224, 227, 228, 230, 258, 265, 268, 271, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278
- -, glomerular 146, 147, 148 - - of lymphatic vessels 55 - - of ovarian follicles 187 - -, pericapillary 127 - -, perineural 61 - striations see Striations, basal Basalis of endometrium 199,
200,205 Base of lungs 65 Basilar membrane see Mem
brane, basilar Basket cells of cerebellum see
Cell, basket, of cerebellum - - of cerebral columns see
Cell, basket, of cerebral columns
- - of cerebral cortex see Cell, basket, of cerebral cortex
-, elastic 74 Basophilic cells of
hypophysis see Cell, basophilic, of hypophysis
- - of vaginal epithelium see Cell, basophilic, of vaginal epithelium erythroblast see Erythroblast, basophilic granules see Granule, basophilic granulocytes see Granulocyte, basophilic metamyelocyte see Metamyelocyte, basophilic myelocyte see Myelocyte, basophilic
Bed of nail 220, 229 Bekhterev's band see Band of
Bekhterev Bergmann's cells see Cell of
Bergmann fJ-gaiactosidase 15 fJ-glucuronidase 15 BFU-E 5,6 Bile canaliculus 108, 109, 110, 113 - ducts see Duct, bile - ductules see Ductule, bile - -, terminal see Ductule, bile,
terminal - pathways 113 Billroth's cords see Cord, splenic Biosynthesis of triiodothyronin
and thyroxin 134
Bipolar cells of retina see Cell, bipolar, of retina
Bipolar neurons of spiral ganglion see Neuron, bipolar, of spiral ganglion
Birbeck's bodies see Body of Langerhans
Bivalent 165 Bladder, urinary 140, 159, 160,
162 Blastocoele 202 Blastocyst 200, 202 Blastomere 202 "Blind spot" 241, 255 Blood - air barrier see Barrier,
blood-air Blood-aqueous barrier see Bar
rier, blood - aqueous Blood - brain barrier see Barrier,
blood - brain Blood, composition 14 Blood elements 14, 15 Blood, maternal 206 Blood plasma 14 Blood - retinal barrier see Bar
rier, blood - retinal Blood sinuses of bone mar
row see Bone marrow sinus Blood-thymus barrier see Bar
rier, blood-thymus Blood - urine barrier see Filtra
tion membrane, glomerular Blood vessel, medullary, of
ovary 186 - -, umbilical 203, 205 Body of Balbani 192 -, chromatoid 167 -, ciliary 241, 243, 244, 246, 252 - of Hassal 48, 49, 50, 54 - -, necrotic material within 52 - of Hensen 266 -, Herring 127 - of Langerhans 216 - of Nissl 234, 254, 267 -, residual 164 -, synaptic, of hair cells 266 Bone 58, 59, 211, 212, 272, 278 -, alveolar 75, 76, 77, 211 - marrow 2-13,40 - - components 2 - -, hematopoietic component 3 - - localization 2 - - parenchyma 3 - -, red 2, 212 - - sinus 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14 - - stroma 3 - - structure 3 - -, vascular component 3 - -, yellow 2 -, palatine 84
589
Bone, sphenoid 31, 122,211 -, temporal 273 - trabeculae 2 Bony labyrinth see Labyrinth,
bony Border cells see Cell, border Bottcher cells see Cell of Bott
cher Bowman's capsule see Capsule
of Bowman membrane see Membrane of Bowman space see Space of Bowman
Brain ventricles 238 Broad ligament see Ligament,
broad Bronchi, extrapulmonary see
Bronchi, primary -, intrapulmonary 65, 66, 74 -, primary 65 -, segmental see Bronchi, in-
trapulmonary Bronchial arteries see Artery,
bronchial - glands see Gland, bronchial - tree 57 Bronchiole 65, 66, 67, 68, 74 -, preterminal 67, 74 -, respiratory 68, 74 -, terminal 68, 74 Bruch's membrane see Mem-
brane of Bruch Brush border 143, 149, 151, 206 - cells see Cell, brush Buccal glands see Gland, buccal Buccinator muscle 76 Bulbourethral glands see Gland,
bulbourethral Bulb of hair 214, 217, 218, 219,
230 Bulbar conjunctiva see Conjunc-
tiva, bulbar Bullae testis 170 Bundle, maculopapillar 255 Burst forming unit, erythroid 5, 6
C-cells of thyroid gland see Cell, C, of thyroid gland
Calcitonin 133 - cells see Cell, C, of thyroid
gland Calyces, major 140, 158 -, minor 140, 141, 157, 158 Canal, cervical 207, 208 -, in cupula of crista am
pullaris 278 -, excretory see Duct, excretory,
of glands -, nasolacrimal 241 - of Petit 243, 244 -, portal see Portal canal
590
- of Schlemm 241, 244, 245 -, semicircular 260 -, utriculosaccular 260 Canaliculi, intercellular 88, 224 -, intracellular 94 -, pineal 130 Candidate stem cell 8 Cap, acrosomal 167 -, endothelial, of pacchionian
granulations 240 of lymphatic nodule 32, 35, 100 phase of spermiogenesis see Phase, cap, of spermiogenesis
Capacitation 194, 197 Capillary, blood 33, 49, 50, 53,
71, 78, 169, 214, 215, 216, 217, 240, 248, 256, 271, 278 of choriocapillaris 249
-, continuous 24, 27 -, fenestrated 25, 58, 118, 120,
121, 126, 127, 130, 132, 133, 136, 139, 145, 146, 147, 152, 213, 243
-, fetal 206 -, glomerular 145, 146, 147,
148, 152 -, initial lymphatic 34, 55, 59,
108, 156, 181,217 of iris 246, 247 network 17, 61, 89, 94, 97, 131, 141, 153, 162, 187, 199, 219, 227, 230, 269
- -, peritubular 143, 256 -, sheathed, of spleen 42, 45 -, sinusoidal 26, 122, 123, 137,
138 -, pulmonary 71 Capillaroscopy 220 Capitulum 168 Capsular arteries of kidney see
Artery, capsular, of kidney epithelium of Bowman's capsule see Epithelium, capsular, of Bowman's capsule plexus see Plexus, capsular, of adrenal glands veins see Vein, capsular of thymus
Capsule, adipose, of kidney 141 - of adrenal glands 137, 138 -, articular 212, 213 - of Bowman 143, 145 - of epididymis 171 -, fibrous, of kidney 141, 142
of Glisson 106 of hypophysis 122 of lacrimal gland 258 of lens 250 of lingual follicles 82
- of liver see Capsule of Glisson
of lymph node 34, 35, 36 of palatine tonsil 32 of pancreas 117 of parathyroid gland 135 of pineal gland 129 of prostate 177, 178 of seminal vesicle 175 of spleen 41 of Tenon 241 of thymus 47, 48, 49 of vitreous body 251
Caput of epididymis 163 - of pancreas 17 Carbon particles 73 Carboxypeptidase 119 Cardia 91 Cardiovascular system see
System, cardiovascular Carnitin 172 Cartilage, cricoid 63 -, elastic 272, 273 -, epiglottic 62 -, fibrous 212 -, hyaline 57, 64, 66, 211, 212 -, thyroid 63 -, tracheal 64 Cartilaginous part of auditory
tube 272 - - of external auditory
meatus 273 Carunculae hymenales 209 Casein granules see Granule, ca-
sein Catecholamines 137, 139 Cauda of epididymis 163, 173 Cavernous bodies of penis see
Corpora cavernosa of penis - sinuses see Sinus, cavernous Cavity, amniotic 202 -, synovial 211, 213 -, tympanic 260,271,272 -, vaginal 163 Cecum 102 Cell, A, of pancreatic islets 121 - , A, of synovial mem-
brane 213 -, absorptive 98, 101 -, acidophilic, of
hypophysis 122, 123 -, -, of vaginal epithelium 210 -, adipose, white 2, 86, 87, 89,
135, 213 -, adrenocorticotropic 123, 124 -, adventitial, of bone mar-
row 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, II, 14 -, alveolar, type I 68, 69, 70,
71,72,73 -, -, type II 68, 69, 70, 71, 72 -, amacrine 252, 254 -, antigen presenting 37 -, B, of pancreatic islets 121
-, B, of synovial membrane 213 -, basal 31, 60, 65, 85, 116,
161,162,172,173,176,179, 197, 230, 269, 270, 272
-, -, of stria vascularis 269, 270 -, -, of tympanic
epithelium 271 -, basket, of cerebellum 234,
235 -, -, of cerebral columns 237 -, -, of cerebral cortex 236, 237 -, basophilic, of
hypophysis 122, 123, 126 -, - , of vaginal
epithelium 210 - of Bergmann 234, 235 -, bipolar, flat 252 -, -, midget 252, 255 -, -, of retina 252, 254 -, -, rod 252 -, border 263, 265 - of Bottcher 262 -, brush 65 -, C, of thyroid gland 131, 132,
133 -, centroacinar 118, 119, 120 -, chief, of parathyroid
gland 135, 136 -, -, of stomach 93, 94 -, chromaffin 137, 139 -, chromophobic, of
hypophysis 122, 123 -, ciliated 31, 65, 67, 68, 272 -, -, of cervix of uterus 208 -, -, of ductuli efferentes 172 -, -, of oviduct 197 -, -, of tympanic
epithelium 271 - of Clara 67, 68 - of Claudius 262 -, clear, of arched collecting
tubules 155 -, -, of eccrine sweat
glands 222, 224 -, -, of papillary duct 154 -, -, of straight collecting
tubules 154, 155 -, columnar, of various
epithelia 85, 116, 173 -, cone 252, 253, 255 -, cortical, of hair 217, 218 -, cuticular, of hair inner root
sheath 218 -, -, of hair shaft 218 -, D, of pancreatic islets 121 -, dark, of arched collecting
tubules 155 -, -, of papillary duct 154 -, -, of straight collecting
tubules 154, 155 -, decidual 200, 203, 204
- of Deiters see Cell, phalangeal, outer
-, dendritic epithelial 33 -, duct, of seminal vesicles 176 -, endocrine, of pancreatic
islets 121 -, -, of surface epithelia 65,
94, 95, 102, 103, 179 -, endothelial, of blood
capillaries 16, 24, 25, 72, 127, 146, 147, 247
-, -, of bone marrow blood sinuses 4, 13, 14
-, -, of liver sinusoids 110, 111 -, -, of lymphatic capillaries 55 -, -, of splenic sinusoids 43,
44, 45, 46 -, epithelial, of sweat
glands 224 -, epithelial-reticular, of thymus
47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53 -, erythropoietic 8 -, F, of synovial membrane see
Cell, B, of synovial membrane -, facet 161 - of Faiiamis 234, 235 -, fat storing, of Ito see Cell,
perisinusoidal, of Ito -, fibroblast-like 263 -, follicular dendritic 35, 37 -, -, of ovarian follicles 187, 189 -, -, of pars intermedia 126 -, -, of thyroid follicles 131,
132, 133 -, folliculostellate 123, 125 -, fusiform, of cerebral cor-
tex 236, 237 -, ganglion, of adrenal
medulla 137 -, -, diffuse, of retina 252 -, -, midget, of retina 252 -, -, type I, of spiral
ganglion 267 -, -, type II, of spiral
ganglion 267 -, glial, of cerebellum 234 -, -, of pineal gland 129, 130 -, goblet 31, 58, 65, 98, 104,
162, 272 - of Golgi 234, 235 -, gonadotropic 123, 125 - of Goormaghtigh see Cell,
mesangial, extraglomerular -, granule, of cerebellum 233,
234, 235 -, granulopoietic 10, 11 -, granulosa lutein 191 -, hair, inner 262, 263, 265,
266,267 -, -, outer 262, 263, 265, 266,
267, 274
-, helper 16 - of Hensen 262, 263, 265 - of Hofbauer 206 -, horizontal, of cerebral cor-
tex 236 -, -, of retina 252, 254 - of intercalated ducts 87 -, interdental 262, 268 -, interdigitating 35, 36, 37, 50 -, intermediate 65, 161, 272 -, -, of stria vascularis 269,
270 -, interstitial, of ovary 187 -, -, of pineal gland see Cell,
glial, of pineal gland -, -, of testis see Cell of
Leydig - of Ito see Cell,
peri sinusoidal, of Ito -, juxtaglomerular 145, 152 -, killer 16
of Kolmer 238 - of Kupffer 108, 109, 111 - of Langerhans 209, 216 -, large granular see Cell of
Golgi - of Leydig 122, 163, 169 -, littoral, of lymphatic
sinuses 35, 36, 38 -, lutein 125, 186, 191 -, lymphocyte-like 154 -, lymphoid progenitor, com-
mon 5, 12 -, M, of ileum 101 -, macrophage-like, of synovial
membrane see Cell, A, of synovial membrane
-, mammotropic 123, 125 -, marginal 269, 270 - of Martinotti 236 -, matrix, of hair 217, 218 -, medullary, of hair shaft 217,
218 -, memory 15, 16 - of Merkel 216 -, mesangial 145, 146, 148 -, -, extraglomerular 145, 146 -, mesenchymal, of placental
villi 206 -, mesothelial 240, 256 -, mucoid, of eccrine sweat
glands 222, 224 -, mucous 88, 89 -, mucus-secreting 208 - of Muller 252, 253, 254 -, myoepithelial 87, 88, 89, 222,
223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 258, 273
-, neck, mucous 93 -, nerve, inhibitory 237 -, neuroepithelial 275
591
Cell, nonciliated, of tympanic epithelium 271
-, nonepidermal 216 -, nonpigmented, of ciliary
epithelium 243 -, olfactory 60 -, oxyntic see Cell, parietal,
of stomach -, oxyphil, of parathyroid
glands 135, 136 -, pancreatic acinar 118, 119,
120 - of Paneth 97, 102 -, parafollicular see Cell, C,
of thyroid gland -, parietal, of stomach 93, 94 -, peripheral, of excretory ducts
of eccrine sweat glands 222 -, peripolar, epithelial 145, 152 -, peri sinusoidal, of Ito 108,
112 -, phalangeal, inner 262, 263,
265 -, -, outer 262, 263, 264, 265,
266 -, pigmented, of ciliary
epithelium 243 -, -, of iris epithelium 246 -, plasma 5, 12, 33, 38, 43, 44,
45, 50, 93, 98, 227, 258, 271 -, pleomorphic 154 -, pluripotent hematopoietic
stem 5 -, PP, of pancreatic islets 121 -, precursor, of hypophysis 123,
125 -, primitive reticulum 5 -, principal, of ductus
epididymidis 172 -, -, of main prostatic
glands 179 -, -, of seminal vesicle
mucosa 176 -, prolactin see Cell, mam-
motropic -, Purkinje 233, 234, 235 -, -, excitatory fibers of 235 -, -, inhibitory circuits of 235 -, pyramidal, large, of cerebral
cortex 236, 237 -, -, medium sized, of cerebral
cortex 236, 237 -, -, small, of cerebral cor
tex 236 - of Renshaw 232 -, reticular, of bone marrow 3,
4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 -, -, of lymph nodes 35, 36,
38,39 -, -, of spleen 43, 44, 45, 46 -, reticulum, primitive 5
592
-, retinal ganglion 252, 254, 255 -, rod 252, 253 -, S, of synovial membrane see
Cell, B, of synovial membrane of Schwann 60, 61, 118, 120, 232, 2239, 267
-, sebaceous 230 -, secretory, of ceruminous
glands 273 -, -, of oviduct 197 -, -, of tympanic
epithelium 271 -, -, of uterine glands 201 -, serous 87, 88 - of Sertoli 163, 164, 167, 170 -, smooth muscle 18, 38, 39,
56, 98 -, - -, of ductus deferens 173 -, - -, pigmented 246 -, - -, types I and II 30 -, somatotropic 123, 124 -, squamous 33 -, stellate, of cerebellum 235 -, -, of cerebral cortex 236, 237 -, STH see Cell, somatotropic - of striated ducts 87 -, superficial, of excretory ducts
of eccrine sweat glands 222 -, -, of stratified columnar
epithelium 162 -, supporting, of organ of
Corti 262 -, -, of cristae ampullares 278 -, -, of maculae of saccule and
utricle 275, 276, 277 -, -, of olfactory mucosa 60 -, suppressor 16 -, surface mucous, of
stomach 93 -, - -, of pyloric antrum 85 -, synovial see Cells, A, B, of
synovial membrane -, taste see Cell, types I-V, of
taste buds -, theca lutein 191 -, thyroid follicular 132, 133 -, thyrotropic 123, 124 -, types I-V, of taste buds 93 -, vestibular type I, of cristae
ampullares 278 -, - - II, of cristae am
pullares 278 -, - - I, of maculae 275, 276,
277 -, - - II, of maculae 275, 276,
277 Cellular cementum see Cemen
tum, cellular Cementoenamel junction see
Junction, cementoenamel
Cementocytes 77, 78 Cementum 76, 77, 80 -, acellular 77 -, cellular 77 Central artery of spleen see
Artery, central, of spleen canal of spinal cord see Canal, central, of spinal cord element of synaptonemal complex 165 nervous system see System, central nervous vein of liver lobule see Vein, central, of liver lobules
Centriole, distal 167, 168 -, proximal 167, 168 -, of hair and vestibular
cells 266, 277 Centroacinar cells see Cell, cen
troacinar Centromere 165 Cerebellar cortex see Cortex of
cerebellum glomeruli see Glomerulus, cerebellar 233 medulla see Medulla of cerebellum
Cerebellum 231, 233, 234, 235 Cerebral cortex see Cortex of
cerebrum Cerebrospinal fluid see Fluid,
cerebrospinal Cerebrum 231, 236, 237, 239 Cerumen 274 Ceruminous glands see Gland,
ceruminous Cervical canal see Canal, cer
vical glands see Gland, cervical
- segment of spinal cord see Segment, cervical, of spinal cord
Cervix of uterus 198, 207, 208, 209
CFU-E see Colony forming unit-erythroid
CFU-F see Colony forming unit - fibroblastic
CFU-GEMM see Colony forming unit - granulocyte/erythroid/ monocyte/megakaryocyte
CFU-GM see Colony forming unit - granulocyte/monocyte
CFU-S see Colony forming unit - spleen
Chalice nerve, around type I vestibular cells 276, 277
Chamber, anterior, of eye 241, 245
-, posterior, of eye 241, 243, 246
Channel, perivascular of thymus 49, 52
-, calcium 274 -, ionic 279 -, potassium 259, 274 -, sodium 259 -, stromal 206 -, transendothelial 24 Cheek 76 Chiasmata 165 Chief cells of parathyroid
glands see Cell, chief, of parathyroid gland
- - of stomach see Cell, chief, of stomach
Cholecystokinin 115 Cholesterol 116 Cholinergic nerve endings see
Nerve ending, cholinergic Chondroitin sulfate 242 Chordae tendineae 19 - testis170 Choriocapillaris 248, 249,
255 Chorionic plate see Plate,
chorionic - villi see Villi, chorionic Choroid 241, 244, 248, 255 - plexus 238 Chromaffin cells see Cell,
chromaffin Chromatid 165, 166 Chromatoid body see Body,
chromatoid Chromogranins 139 Chromophobic cells of
hypophysis see Cell, chromophobic, of hypophysis
Chromosome coils in primary spermatocytes 163
Chyle 97 Chylomicrons 98 Chymotrypsinogen 119 Cilia 172 -, olfactory 60 Ciliary body see Body, ciliary - glands see Gland of Moll - epithelium see Epithelium of
ciliary body - muscle see Muscle, ciliary - muscle of Riolan see Muscle,
ciliary, of Riolan - processes see Process, ciliary - stroma see Stroma of ciliary
body - zonule see Zonule, ciliary Ciliated cells see Cell, ciliated Circuit, neuronal, of
cerebellum 235 Circular fibers of teeth see
Fiber, circular, of teeth
Circulation, "closed;' of spleen 42, 45
-, "open;' of spleen 42, 45 - of lymphocytes and blood in
thymus see Thymus, lymphocyte and blood circulation within
Circulus arteriosus iridis major 246
- - - minor 246 Circumanal glands see Gland,
sweat, apocrine, of anus Circumvalate papillae see
Papillae, circumvalate Cisternae, postsynaptic 266 - subsurface, of hair cells 266 Citrate 179 Clara cells see Cell of Clara Claudius cells see Cell of
Claudius Clear cells see Cell, clear Climbing fibers see Fiber, climb
ing Clitoris 140 Closed circulation of spleen see
Circulation, "closed;' of spleen
Coat, inner, of eyeball 241, 252 -, middle, of eyeball 241 -, outer, of eyeball 241 Cochlea 260, 261 Cochlear duct see Duct,
cochlear - nerve see Nerve, cochlear Coelom, extraembryonic 202 Coiled arterioles of en-
dometrium see Arterioles, coiled, of endometrium
Collagen fibrils see Fibrils, collagen
- micro fibrils see Microfibrils, collagen
-, type III 46 -, - IV 148 Collar, gingival 76 Collateral ligament see Liga
ment, collateral -, recurrent 234 Collecting lacunae of en
dometrium see Lacunae, col-lecting, of endometrium lymphatic vessel see Lymphatic vessel, collecting tubules see Thbule, collecting
- -, arched see Tubule, collecting, arched
- -, straight see Thbule, collecting, straight
Colliculus seminalis 177 Colloid of follicles, in pars in
termedia 126
- of thyroid follicles 131, 132 - vacuoles see Vacuole, colloid Collum of gallbladder 114 Colon, ascending 102 -, descending 102 -, sigmoid 102 -, transverse 102, 103 -, vascularization of mucosa
and submucosa 104 Colony forming
unit-erythroid 5, 6, 8, 10 Colony forming
unit - fibroblastic 5 Colony forming
unit - granulocyte/erythroid/ monocyte/megakaryocyte 5, 12
Colony forming unit - granulocyte/monocyte 5,9, 10, 12
Colony forming unit-spleen 5, 12
Colony stimulating factors 5 Color, eye 246 Colostrum 229 Column, anterior, of spinal
cord 231 -, of cerebral cortex 237 -, lateral, of spinal cord 231 -, posterior, of spinal cord 231 -, radial, of cerebral cortex 236 -, renal 140, 157, 158 -, striated 167, 168 Columnar cells see Cell, colum
nar - organization of cerebral cor
tex 237 Commissural neurons of spinal
cord see Neuron, commissural, of spinal cord
Common lymphoid progenitor cell see Lymphoid progenitor cell, common
Compartment, adluminal, of seminiferous epithelium 164
-, basal, of seminiferous epithelium 164
Complex, deciduotrophoblastic 204
-, juxtaglomerular see Ap-paratus, juxtaglomerular
-, neuroinsular 120 -, synaptonemal 164, 165 -, -, lateral elements of 165 Components of bone marrow 2 Composition of blood see
Blood, composition Concretions, prostatic 179 Cone cells see Cell, cone - pedicle 253, 254 Conedom 253
593
Connecting lacunae of endometrium see Lacunae, connecting, of endometrium piece of nephron 143, 155
Conducting portion of respiratory system 57
Conjunctiva, bulbar 241, 244 -, palpebral 241, 257 Connective tissue sheath of
hair see Sheath, connective tissue, of hair
Connective tissue space of alveolar septum 71, 72
Continuous capillaries see Capillary, continuous
Control, hormonal, of mammary glands 229
Conus elasticus 63 Cord medullary, of lymph
nodes 34, 36 -, splenic 41, 42, 43, 44 -, umbilical 203, 204, 205 -, vocal 63 Core, mesenchymal, of placental
villi 206 Cornea 241, 242, 244, 257 Corona ciliaris 243
of lymphatic nodule see Cap of lymphatic nodule radiata 189, 190, 193, 202
-, of teeth 76, 77 Coronary artery see Artery, cor-
onary - vein see Vein, coronary Corpora atretica 186, 187, 189 - cavernosa of penis 180, 181,
182, 184 Corpus adiposum thymi 54
albicans 186, 191 cavernosum recti 105 of epididymis 163 of gallbladder 114 luteum 110, 125, 186, 200
- - cyclicum 191 - - of menstruation see Cor-
pus luteum cyclicum - - of pregnancy 191 - spongiosum of glans
penis 185 - - of urethra 180, 182, 183,
184 - of stomach 91, 95 - of uterus 198 Corpuscle, Meissner's tac
tile 214, 215, 216 -, renal 140, 142, 143, 144, 145,
157 -, Vater-Pacini 214, 215 Cortex of adrenal glands 137,
138 - of cerebellum 233, 234, 235
594
- of cerebrum 236, 237 - corticis 141, 142 -, deep see Cortex, inner of
lymph nodes - of hair 217, 218, 219 -, inner, of lymph nodes 34, 35,
36, 38, 40 - of lens 250 - of lymph nodes 34, 40 -, outer, of lymph nodes 34, 40 - of ovary 186, 187 -, renal 140, 141, 142, 144 - of thymic lobule 47, 48, 49,
51, 53 Cortical cells of hair see Cell,
cortical, of hair granules see Granule, cortical reaction 192, 194 labyrinth see Labyrinth, cortical nephrons see Nephron, cortical veins, superficial, of kidney see Vein, superficial cortical, of kidney
Corticomedullary venule of thymus see Venule, corticomedullary, of thymus zone of thymus see Zone, corticomedullary, of thymus
Corticosterone 138 Corti's lymph see Lymph of
Corti - organ see Organ of Corti - tunnel see Tunnel of Corti Cortisone 138 Cotyledons 204, 205 Covering net see Net, covering Crater of interdental cells, 268 Crest, urethral 177 Crevice, gingival 76, 77 Cricoid cartilage see Cartilage,
cricoid Cristae ampullares 275, 278, 279 Crossover 165 Crypt of iris 246
of Lieberkiihn 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 of Rokitansky-Aschoff see Diverticula of RokitanskyAschoff of tonsils 31, 32, 82
Crystalloid of eosinophilic granules 15
Crystal of Charcot-Bottcher 164 - of Reinke 169 Cumulus oophorus 186, 190 Cupulae of cristae am-
pullares 278, 279 Curvatura major 91 - minor 91
Cushion, intimal 56, 58, 59, 61, 105,137,139,157,181,182, 183, 185
-, subendothelial see Cushion, intimal
Cutaneous layer of tympanic membrane see Layer, cutaneous, of tympanic membrane
Cuticle of hair shaft 217, 218, 219 - of inner root sheath 217, 218,
219 Cuticular cells of hair shaft see
Cell, cuticular, of hair shaft - plate of hair cells see Plate,
cuticular, of hair cells Cutis anserina 219 Cycle, gravid, of endometrium 200 -, menstrual, of en-
dometrium 200, 201 -, of spermatogenetic
epithelim 166 -, vaginal 210 Cyclic adenosine
monophosphate 259 Cyclic 3', 5'-guanosine
monophosphate 259 Cyst, nabothian 207, 208 Cystic duct 113, 114 Cytoarchitecture 236 Cytoreticulum of thymus 47, 51,
52 Cytoskeletal micro filaments see
Microfilament, cytoskeletal Cytotrophoblast 202, 203, 204,
205,206
D-cells of pancreatic islets see Cell, D, of pancreatic islets
Dar k cells see Cell, dark - region of germinal center 32,
35 Decidua basalis 203, 204, 205 Decidual cells see Cell, decidual - septa see Septum, decidual Deciduotrophoblastic complex see
Complex, deciduotrophoblastic Deep arteries of penis see Artery,
deep, of penis Deep cortex of lymph nodes see
Cortex, inner, of lymph nodes de Graafian follicle see Follicle,
ovarian tertiary Deiters' cells see Cell, phalangeal,
outer Demarcation membrane see Mem-
brane, demarcation Demilune, serous 85, 88, 89 Dendrite, terminal 233 Dentritic epithelial cells see Cell,
dendritic epithelial
process of olfactory cells 60 spines see Spine, dendritic thorns see Spine, dendritic
Dense fibers see Fiber, dense - granules of platelets 15 Dental pulp see Pulp, dental Dentin 76,77,78,79,80 -, intertubular 79 Dentinal globules see Globule,
dentinal - scallops 79, 80 - tubule see Thbule, dentinal Dentinocemental junction see
Junction, dentinocemental Dentinoenamel junction see
Junction, dentinoenamel Dentogingival fibers see Fiber,
dentogingival Dentoperiosteal fibers see Fiber,
dentoperiosteal Deoxyribonuclease 119 Dermal papillae see Papillae,
dermal Dermatoglyphics 215 Dermis 75, 105, 184, 185, 214,
215, 220, 221, 257, 271, 273 Descemet's membrane see Mem
brane of Descemet Descending colon see Colon,
descending - limb, thick, of loop of He
nle see Thbule, straight proximal, of nephron
- -, thin see Thin segment of nephron
Desmosomes 51 Diakinesis 165 Diapedesis 31, 32 Diaphragm 57 - of endothelial pores 147, 148 -, urogenital 177 Diaphragma sellae 122 Diarthroses 211 Dictyotene stage of meiosis 188 Diencephalon 129 Diffuse ganglion cells see Cell,
ganglion, diffuse, of retina Digestive apparatus see Ap
paratus, digestive Digital glomus organ see
Glomus organ, digital Diiodothyrosine 134 Dilator muscle of iris see Mus-
cle, dilator, of iris Diploe 239 Diplotene stage of meiosis 165 Disc, intervertebral 211, 212 -, membranous, of photorecep
tors 252, 253 Discoid vesicles see Vesicle,
discoid
Disse's space see Space of Disse Distal centriole see Centriole,
distal - convoluted tubules see
Thbule, convoluted, distal - straight tubule of
nephron see Thbule, straight distal, of nephron
Diverticula of RokitanskyAschoff 115
- in seminal vesicles 176 Division, equational, of
meiosis 166, 188 -, reductional, of meiosis 165,
188 Doderlein's bacilli see Lac
tobacilli vaginales Dorsal extensor expansion see
Expansion, extensor dorsal - root fibers see Root fiber,
dorsal "Drumstick" 15 Droplet, lipid, of lactocytes 226,
227, 228, 229 -, -, of sebaceous cells 230 -, mucigen 93 -, mucous 60, 88, 98 Duct, alveolar 69, 74 -, bile, extrahepatic 113 -, -, interlobular 107, 108, 109,
113 -, -, intrahepatic 113 -, -, lobar 113 - cells of seminal vesicles see
Cell, duct, of seminal vesicles -, cochlear 260, 261, 262, 269,
274 -, ejaculatory 173, 174, 175,
177 -, endolymphatic 260 -, excretory, of glands 31, 58,
75, 82, 85, 86, 222, 223 -, -, of lacrimal glands 258 -, -, <if pancreas 117, 118, 120 -, -, of sweat glands 214, 215 -, intercalated, of salivary
glands 85, 86, 87, 88, 89 -, -, of pancreas 118, 119, 120 -, interlobular, of lacrimal
glands 258 -, -, of mammary glands 225,
226 -, -, of salivary glands 85, 86,
89 -, intralobular, of lacrimal
glands 258 -, -, of mammary glands 225,
226 -, -, of pancreas 117, 118, 120 -, lacrimal 241 -, lactiferous 225, 229
-, lymphatic 56 -, pancreatic 117 -, papillary 140, 144, 153, 154,
155, 157 -, perilymphatic 260 -, prostatic 177 -, semicircular 260, 278 -, -, lateral 260, 275, 278 -, -, posterior 260, 275, 278 -, -, superior 260, 275 -, striated 85, 86, 87, 88, 89 -, thoracic 40 Ductule, bile 108, 109, 113 -, -, terminal 109, 113 Ductuli efferentes 170, 171 - papillares 225 Ductus choledochus 113, 114 - deferens 140, 163, 173, 180 - -, function 174 - epididymidis 171, 174 - reuniens 260 Duodenal glands see Gland,
duodenal Duodenum 91,96, 117 Dura mater 122, 232, 239, 240,
256
Ear, internal 260 -, middle 260, 271 -, external 260 Ebner's glands 82 Eccrine secretion see Secretion,
eccrine - sweat glands see Gland,
sweat, eccrine Ectoblast 202 Efferent arterioles see Arterioles,
efferent - fibers of cerebral cortex see
Fiber, efferent, of cerebral cortex
- lymphatic vessels see Lymphatic vessel, efferent
- nerve endings around vestibular cells see Nerve ending, efferent, around vestibular cells
- - fibers of organ of Corti see Fiber nerve, efferent, of organ of Corti
Ejaculation 174 Ejaculatory ducts see Duct,
ejaculatory Elastic arteries see Artery, elastic - fibers see Fiber, elastic - lamina see Lamina, elastic - -, internal see Lamina,
elastic, internal Ellipsoid of photoreceptors 253 - of spleen 45 Embryo 202
595
Embryoblast 202 Emission of spermatozoa 274 Enamel 76, 79, 80 - prism 79, 80 - sheath 80 - tuft 77 End piece of spermatozoon
tail see Piece, end, of spermatozoal tail
Ending, nerve see Nerve ending Endoblast 202 Endocardium 18, 19 Endocervix 207,208 Endocrine cells of epithelia see
Cell, endocrine, of surface epithelia
- system see System, endocrine Endoderm, embryonic 202 Endoepithelial glands see Gland,
endoepithelial Endogenous neurons of spinal
cord see Neuron, endogenous, of spinal cord
Endolymph 270,274, 278 Endolymphatic duct see Duct,
endolymphatic - sac see Sac, endolymphatic Endometrial epithelium see
Epithelium of endometrium - veins see Vein, endometrial Endometrium 198, 199, 200 -, vascularization 199 Endomysium of myocardium 18 Endoneurial sheath see Sheath,
endoneurial Endoneurium 267 Endothelial cap of pacchionian
granulations see Cap, endothelial, of pacchionian granulations
- cells see Cell, endothelial - pores see Pore, endothelial Endothelium of blood
vessels 18, 20, 21, 22, 109, 152, 239, 240 of bone marrow sinuses 10, 11, 12, 14 of heart 19 of liver sinusoids 108, 109 of postcapillary venule of lymphatic system 39
Enkephalins 139 Entactin 148 Enterochromaffin cells see Cell,
endocrine, of surface epithelia
Enteroendocrine cells see Cell, endocrine, of surface epithelia
Eosinophilic chemotactic factor 15
596
- erythroblast see Erythroblast, orthochromatic
- granules see Granule, eosinophilic
- granulocytes see Granulocyte, eosinophilic
- metamyelocytes see Metamyelocyte, eosinophilic
- myelocytes see Myelocyte, eosinophilic
Epicardium 18, 19 Ependymal epithelium see
Epithelium, ependymal Epidermal growth factor 88 Epidermis 57, 75, 185, 214, 215,
216,217,219,230,257,271 Epididymis 140, 163, 171 Epidural space see Space,
epidural Epiglottic cartilage see Cartilage,
epiglottic - glands see Gland, epiglottic Epiglottis 62, 63, 81 Epinephrine 139 Epineurium 232, 261 Epinorchium 163 Epiphysis see Gland, pineal Episcleral space see Space,
episcleral Epithelial-reticular cells of
thymus see Cell, epithelialreticular, of thymus
Epithelial ridges see Ridge, epithelial
Epithelium, alveolar 69, 70, 71, 72
-, amniotic 203, 205 - of auditory tube 272 -, bronchiolar 67, 68 -, capsular, of Bowman's cap-
sule 145 of ceruminous glands 273 of cervical canal 207 of choroid plexus 238 of ciliary body 243, 244
-, ciliated 84 of cornea 242, 244
- of ductuli efferentes 172 - of ductuli epididymidis 172 - of endometrium 202 -, ependymal 238 - of female urethra 162 - of gallbladder 114, 116 -, germinal, of ovary 186, 187 -, gingival 76
of iris 245, 246 of lens 250 of main prostatic glands 179 of male urethra 183
-, olfactory 60, 61 - of oviduct 197
-, pseudostratified ciliated 58, 59, 63, 65, 66, 85
-, seminiferous 163, 164, 169 - of seminal vesicles 176 -, stratified columnar 162 -, - squamous, nonkeratinized
32,33 - of stria vascularis 269. 270 - of thyroid follicles 133 -, transitional 141, 157, 158,
159, 160, 161, 177 - of tubuloalveoli of mammary
glands 225, 227 of tympanic cavity 227 of ureter 159 of uterus 198, 199, 202 of vagina 209, 210
Eponychium 220 Equational division of
meiosis see Division, equational, of meiosis
Equator of lens 250 Erectile tissue see Tissue, erectile Erection 181, 182 Ergastoplasm 38, 87, 94 Erythroblast, basophilic 5, 6, 8 -, orthochromatic 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 -, -, expulsion of nucleus 6, 8 -, polychromatophilic 5, 6, 8 Erythroblastic island see Island,
erythroblastic Erythrocyte 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 13,
14, 15, 16, 43, 44, 46 -, embryonic 203 -, fetal 206 Erythropoiesis 5, 6, 7, 8 Erythropoietic cells see Cell,
erythropoietic Erythropoietin 5, 6 Esophageal glands see Gland,
esophageal Esophagus 90, 91 Estrogens 187, 200, 229 Excitation of hair cells 274 - of vestibular sensory
cells 279 Excretory canals see Duct, ex-
cretory - ducts see Duct, excretory - system see System, urinary Exocervix 207 Exocytosis 123, 124, 125, 127,
139 Expansion, external dorsal 212 Externa see Thnica externa External auditory meatus see
Auditory meatus, external - ear see Ear, external - granular layer of cerebral
cortex see Layer, external granular, of cerebral cortex
orifice of male urethra see Urethra, male, external orifice of sphincter of anus see Sphincter, external, of anus
- os of cervical canal see Os, external, of cervical canal
Extraembryonic coelom see Coelom, extraembryonic
- mesoderm see Mesoderm, extraembryonic
Extraglomerular mesangial cells see Cell, mesangial, extraglomerular
Extraocular muscles see Muscle, extraocular
Extrapulmonary bronchi see Bronchi, primary
Extrusion zone see Zone, extru-sion, of intestinal villi
Eyeball 241 Eyelashes 241,257 Eyelid 241, 257 - vascularization 257
Facial nerve see Nerve, facial Facet cells see Cell, facet Fallopian tube see Oviduct Falx cerebris 239 Fafiamis' cells see Cell of
Fafiamis Fascia, palpebral 257 - penis 180, 182, 183 Fascicle, nerve 30, 34, 58, 88,
99, 137, 181, 185, 209, 214, 215, 240, 248
Fasciculi proprii of spinal cord 231, 232
Fat-storing cells of Ito see Cell, peri sinusoidal, of Ito
Fenestrated capillaries see Capillary, fenestrated
Fenestration of capillaries 25 Ferritin 7 Fertilization 192, 193, 194, 195,
200,202 Fetal placenta see Placenta, fetal - sac see Sac, fetal Fiber, afferent, of cerebral cor-
tex 236, 237 -, alveolar crest, of teeth 76, 77 -, alveolodental, of teeth 77 -, alveologingival 77 -, apical, of teeth 76 -, arcuate, of tympanic mem-
brane 271 -, circular, of teeth 76 -, climbing 234, 235 -, cortical, of lens 250 -, dense 167, 168 -, dentogingival 77
-, dentoperiosteal 76 -, efferent, of cerebral cor-
tex 236 -, elastic 18, 55, 66, 98, 242,
245, 247, 249, 271 -, horizontal, of teeth 76, 77 -, inner, of photoreceptors
253 -, of lens 250 -, mossy 234, 235 -, nerve 56, 61, 62, 109, 118,
120, 121, 123, 127, 129, 130, 132, 135, 136, 137, 156, 169, 170, 173,216,219,238,240, 248, 257, 258, 262, 263, 264, 265, 271, 275, 276, 278
-, -, afferent, of organ of Corti 267
-, -, -, of vestibular neuroepithelium 277
-, -, autonomic 23, 24, 27 -, -, of cerebellum 234 -, -, efferent, of organ of
Corti 267 -, -, myelinated 30, 232, 267 -, -, nonmyelinated 232, 249,
267 -, -, sudomotor 222 -, nuclear, of lens 250 -, oblique, of teeth 76, 77 -, optic nerve 252, 254, 256 -, oxytalan 76 -, parallel, of cerebellum 233,
234,235 -, reticular 33, 42, 45, 46 -, -, of bone marrow 3, 4 -, of Sharpey 76, 77 -, of Tomes 77, 78, 79 -, transseptal, of teeth 76 -, zonular 243, 244, 250 Fibrillar astrocytes see Astrocyte,
fibrillar Fibrinogen 15 Fibril, collagen 16, 18, 20, 21,
22, 25, 38, 50, 52, 55 -, keratin 221 -, reticular 24, 25, 26, 38, 44,
98 Fibrinoid 205 - layer of Nitabuch 205 - - of Rohr 205 -, subchorionic 205 Fibroblast-like cells see Cell,
fibroblast-like Fibroblast 23, 30, 56, 154, 187,
189, 213, 238, 245, 246, 247, 249, 256, 262, 263, 268, 269, 270
-, pericryptal 104 Fibrocartilaginous ring of tym
panic membrane see Ring,
fibrocartilaginous, of tympanic membrane
Fibroelastic membrane see Membrane, fibroelastic
Fibronectin 148 Fibrous capsule of kidney see
Capsule, fibrous, of kidney cartilage see Cartilage, fibrous layer of epicardium see Layer, fibrous, of epicardium
- - of tympanic membrane see Layer, fibrous, of tympanic membrane sheath see Sheath, fibrous
Fila olfactoria 59, 61 Filament, anchoring 55, 98, 109 - basal 55 Filiform papillae see Papillae,
filiform Filtration membrane,
glomerular 147, 148 - pressure 147 Filopodia 38, 44, 73 Fimbriae of oviduct 193, 195,
196 First polar body see Polar body,
first Fissure, anterior median 231 Flaccid state of penis see State,
flaccid, of penis Flap, endothelial cell 55 Flat bipolar cells see Cell,
bipolar, flat Flexura duodenojejunalis 96 Fluid, cerebrospinal 238, 239,
240 -, synovial 213 Fold, aryepiglottic 62 - ventricular 62, 63 Folia of cerebellum 233, 235 Follicle, hair 105, 214, 217, 223,
230, 257, 273 -, hypophyseal 125, 126 -, lingual 81, 82 -, ovarian, atretic 186, 189 -, -, development 189 -, -, primary 186, 187, 189,
191 -, -, primordial 186, 187, 189 -, -, secondary 186, 187, 189,
191 -, -, - solid 189 -, -, - vesicular 189 -, -, tertiary 186, 189, 190,
191, 193, 195 -, parathyroid 135 -, sebaceous 57 -, thyroid 131, 132, 133, 134 Follicle-stimulating hormone see
Hormone, follicle-stimulating
597
Follicular cells of ovarian follicles see Cell, follicular, of ovarian follicles
- - of pars intermedia see Cell, follicular, of pars intermedia
- - of thyroid follicles see Cell, follicular, of thyroid follicles dendritic cells see Cell, follicular dendritic phase of menstrual cycle see Phase proliferative, of menstrual cycle
Fontana's spaces see Space of Fontana
Foramen, apical 76 Foremilk see Colostrum Fornix conjunctivae 241, 257 - vaginae posterior 209 Fossa navicularis 180, 184, 185 Fovea centralis 253, 255 Foveolae, gastric 91, 92, 93 -, pyloric 95 Frenulum praeputii 180, 184 FSH/LH cells see Cell,
gonadotropic Functionalis of en-
dometrium 199 Fundus of gallbladder 114 - of stomach 91 - of uterus 198 Fungiform papillae see Papillae,
fungiform Funiculus, anterior, of spinal
cord 231 -, lateral, of spinal cord 231 -, posterior, of spinal cord
231 Fusiform cells of cerebral cor
tex see Cell, fusiform, of cerebral cortex
G-protein, 259 Gallbladder 114, 115, 118 - epithelium see Epithelium of
gallbladder Gamma-aminobutyric acid 130 Ganglia, of submucosal nerve
plexus 97, 104 Ganglion cell see Cell, ganglion - - layer see Layer, ganglion
cell - - of retina see Cell, retinal
ganglion - -, type I, of spiral
ganglion see Cell, ganglion, type I, of spiral ganglion
- -, type II, of spiral ganglion see Cell, ganglion, type II, of spiral ganglion
-, spinal 232 -, spiral 260, 261, 267
598
-, vestibular 260 Ganglionic layer of
cerebell um see Layer, ganglionic, of cerebellum
- - of cerebral cortex see Layer, ganglionic, of cerebral cortex
Gastric areas 91 glands see Gland, gastric, proper intrinsic factor 94 pits see Foveolae, gastric
Gastrin 94 Gelatinous layer of otolithic
membrane see Layer, gelatinous, of otolithic membrane
Gelatinous meshwork see Meshwork, gelatinous
Germinal center of lymph nodes 32, 35, 101
- epithelium see Epithelium, germinal, of ovary
Gingiva 75, 76 Gingival collar see Collar,
gingival - crevice see Crevice, gingival Glabrous skin see Skin, thick Gland, adrenal 122, 137 -139 -, -, vascularization 137 -, anterior lingual 85 -, bronchial 66 -, buccal 76, 85 -, bulbourethral 140, 180 -, ceruminous 273 -, cervical 207, 208 -, ciliary of Moll see Gland of
Moll -, duodenal 96 -, of Ebner 82 -, endoepithelial 58, 162 -, -, of male urethra 183 -, epiglottic 62 -, esophageal 90 -, gastric, proper 91, 92, 93, 94 -, glossopalatine 85 -, heterocrine 92 -, homocrine 95 -, labial 75, 85 -, lacrimal 241, 258 -, -, accessory 257 -, laryngeal 63 -, lingual 82 -, -, anterior 82 - of Littre see Gland, urethral,
of male -, mammary 125, 225, 226, 227,
228, 229 -, -, after cessation of nurs
ing 229 -, -, hormonal control of 229
-, -, inactive 225 -, -, in lactation 226, 229 -, -, of newborn 229 -, -, in pregnancy 229 -, -, in puberty 229 -, -, in senile involution 229 - of Meibomius see Gland,
tarsal -, mixed 31, 58
of Moll 257 - of Montgomery see Gland,
sweat, areolar -, mucous 32, 82 -, olfactory 59 -, palatine, mixed 84, 85 -, -, mucous, 84, 85 -, parathyroid 135, 136 -, parotid 85, 86, 87 -, pharyngeal 84 -, pineal 122, 129, 130 -, preputial 184 -, prostatic, main 177, 178 -, -, mucosal 177 -, -, submucosal 177 -, pyloric 95 -, salivary, major 85 -, -, minor 85 -, sebaceous 75, 105, 184, 217,
218, 219, 230, 273 -, seromucous, of auditory
tube 272 - of Skene see Gland, urethral,
of female -, sublingual 85, 89 -, submandibular 85, 88 -, suprarenal see Gland, adrenal -, sweat, apocrine 214, 223 -, -, apocrine, of anus 105 -, -, areolar 225 -, -, eccrine 57, 75, 105, 184,
214, 222 -, tarsal 241, 257 -, thyroid 122, 131, 132, 133,
134, 135 -, tracheal 64 -, urethral, of female 162 -, -, of male 183 -, uterine 198, 199, 200, 203,
205 -, -, cyclic changes 201 - of Zeis 257 Gland-like outpocketings 118 Glandulae vestibulares nasi
57 Glans penis 180, 184, 185 Glassy membrane of hair 217,
218, 219 - - of ovarian follicles 187,
189 Glial cells of cerebellum see
Cell, glial, of cerebellum
- - of pineal gland see Cell, glial, of pineal gland
Gliofilaments 130 Glisson's capsule see Capsule of
Glisson Globule, dentinal 79 Glomerular axis see Axis of
glomerulus basal lamina see Basal lamina, glomerular capsule see Capsule of Bowman filtration membrane see Filtration membrane, glomerular
- lobule see Lobule, glomerular - slit membrane see Slit mem-
brane, glomerular Glomerulus, cerebellar 233, 234,
235 -, renal 141, 142, 143, 145, 146,
156 Glomus organ, digital 30, 214,
215, 220 Glossopalatine arches see Arch,
glossopalatine - glands see Gland,
glossopalatine Glucagon 121 Glyceryl phosphorylcholine 172 Glycocalyx 7,93,94,98, 111,
116, 148, 179 Glycogen 51, 224 Glycoprotein coating of reticular
fibers 46 Goblet cells see Cell, goblet Golgi cells see Cell of Golgi
phase of spermiogenesis see Phase, Golgi, of spermiogenesis
Gomphosis 76, 211 Gonadotropic cells see Cell,
gonadotropic Gonadotropin-releasing hor
mone see Hormone, gonadotropin-releasing
Goormaghtigh's cells see Cell, mesangial, extraglomerular
Goose flesh see Cutis anserina Granular layer of cerebellar cor
tex see Layer, granular, of cerebellum
Granulations, pacchionian 239, 240
Granule, acrosomal 167 -, azurophilic 9, 10, 11, 15 -, -, immature 10 -, basophilic 10, 11, 15 -, casein 227, 228, 229
cells of cerebellum see Cell, granule, of cerebellum
-, cortical 192, 194 -, dense, of ceruminous
epithelial cells 273 -, eosinophilic 10, 11, 15 -, keratohyalin 51, 52, 216, 218 -, melanin 216,217,243,247,
249 -, neurosecretory 127 -, nonspecific see Granule,
azurophilic -, pigment 60 -, primary see Granule,
azurophilic -, proacrosomal 167 -, renin 182 -, secondary see Granule,
specific -, secretory, of various cells 67,
68, 87, 93, 94, 116, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 133, 136, 201, 208, 216, 224, 272, 277
-, specific 10, 11, 15 -, storage 136 -, yolk 192 -, zymogen 94, 119 Granulocyte 13, 14, 50, 52 -, basophilic 5, 9, 10, 14, 15 -, eosinophilic 5, 6, 9, 10, 14,
IS, 16, 50, 98 -, neutrophilic 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15 Granulopoiesis 5, 9, 10 Granulopoietic cells see Cell,
granulopoietic Granulosa lutein cells see Cell,
granulosa lutein Gravid cycle of endometrium see
Cycle, gravid, of endometrium
Gray substance of cerebellum, see Cortex of cerebellum
- of cerebrum see Cortex of cerebrum
Groove of nail 220 Growth hormone cells see Cell,
somatotropic - phase of oogenesis see Phase,
growth, of oogenesis Guanylate cyclase 259 Gut-associated lymphatic
tissue 101, 102 Gynecospermatozoa 166
Hair 75, 105, 214, 217, 257, 273 Hair bulb see Bulb of hair
cells see Cell, hair, inner, outer cuticle see Cuticle of hair shaft follicle see Follicle, hair of hair cells 262, 263, 265, 266,274
papilla see Papillae, hair root see Root, hair shaft see Shaft, hair
-, sensory, of vestibular cells 275, 277, 278, 279
Hairy skin see Skin, thin Haploid number of
chromosomes 166 Hard keratin see Keratin, hard Hard palate see Palate, hard Hassall's bodies see Body of
Hassall Haustrae of colon 103 Head of epididymis 170 - of spermatozoon 167,168,194 Hearing, mechanism of 274 Heart 17, 18, 19 Heister's valve see Valve, spiral,
of Heister Helicine arteries see Artery,
helicine Helicotrema 261, 274 Helper cells see Cell, helper Hematopoiesis 2 -13 Hematopoietic component of
bone marrow 3 Hemidesmosomes 221 Hemoglobin 7, 8, 15 Hemorrhage, menstrual 200 Hemorrhoidal plexus, inter-
nal see Plexus, hemorrhoidal, internal
Henle's layer see Layer of Henle Henle's loop see Loop of Henle Hensen's body see Body of
Hensen Hensen's cell see Cell of Hensen Hensen's stripe see Stripe of
Hensen Heparan sulfate 148 Heparin 15 Hepatic duct, common 113, 114
hilus see Hilus of liver - plate 106, 107, 108, 109, 110,
112 Hepatocyte 108, 109, 110, 111 Herring bodies see Body, Herring Heterocrine glands see Gland,
heterocrine High endothelial venule see
Venule, postcapillary Hillock, axon 254 -, supporting 264 Hilus of liver 113
of lung 65 - of lymphatic node 34, 35, 40 - of ovary 186 -, renal 140, 158 - of spleen 41 Histamine 15, 94 Histiocyte 5, 16, 98
599
Hofbauer's cells see Cell of Hofbauer
Holocrine secretion see Secretion, holocrine
Homocrine glands see Gland, homocrine
Horizontal cells of cerebral cortex see Cell, horizontal, of cerebral cortex - of retina see Cell, horizontal, of retina fibers see Fiber, horizontal, of teeth
Hormonal control of mammary glands see Gland, mammary, hormonal control of
Hormone, adrenocor-ticotropic 124, 137
-, adrenocorticotropic-hormone releasing 124
-, androgenic 137, 138, 187 -, atrial natriuretic 18 -, corticotropic-hormone releas-
ing 124 -, follicle-stimulating 125, 166,
186, 187, 189, 190, 200 -, glucocorticoid 137, 138 -, gonadotropin-releasing 125,
166, 169 -, interstitial cell
stimulating 125 -, lipotropic 124 -, luteinizing 125, 166, 186,
190, 200 -, luteinizing-hormone releas
ing 200 -, melanocyte-stimulating 126 -, melanocyte-stimulating hor-
mone releasing 126 -, mineralocorticoid 137, 138 -, parathyroid 136 -, prolactin-releasing 125, 229 - reception 259 -, thyrotropic 124, 134 -, thyrotropic-hormone releas-
ing 124, 134 Horny scales see Scale, horny Human chorionic
gonadotropin 191, 200, 205 Human placental lactogen 229 Humor aqueous 243, 245,
250 Hunter-Schreger lines 76, 80 Huxley's layer see Layer of
Huxley Hyaline cartilage see Cartilage,
hyaline Hyalocyte, round 251 -, stellate 251 Hyaloid artery see Artery,
hyaloid
600
Hyaluronic acid see Acid, hyaluronic
Hyaluronidase 193, 194 Hydrocortisone 138 Hydroxyapatite 79, 80, 129 Hymen 209 Hyperplasia 190 Hypertrophia 190 Hypodermis 214, 215 Hyponychium 220 Hypophyseal veins see Vein,
hypophyseal Hypophyseoportal system see
System, hypophyseoportal Hypophysis 122 -128 -, vascularization 128 Hypothalamohypophyseal
tract see Tract, hypothalamohypophyseal
Hypothalamus 127
ICSH cells see Cell, lutein Ileum 100 Ileocecal valve see Valve,
ileocecal Immature azurophilic
granules see Granule, azurophilic, immature
Immune system see System, lymphatic
Immunoglobulin A 31, 101 Implantation 202 - fossa 167, 168 Incisura tympanica Rivini 271 Incisures of vitreous body 251 Incus 271 Inferior hypophyseal arteries see
Artery, inferior, of hypophysis
Infundibulum 122, 127 - of oviduct 195 Inhibin 166 Inhibition of hair cells 274 - of vestibular sensory
cells 279 Initial lymphatic capillary see
Capillary, initial lymphatic Inner band of Baillarger see
Band of Baillarger, inner coat of eyeball see Coat, inner of eyeball cortex of lymph nodes see Cortex, inner, of lymph nodes hair cells see Cell, hair, inner limiting membrane of retina see Membrane, limiting, inner, of retina nuclear layer see Layer, nuclear, inner pial sheet see Pial sheet, inner
pillars see Pillar, inner plexiform layer see Layer, plexiform, inner root sheath of hair see Root sheath, inner, of hair spiral bundle see Spiral bundle, inner
Inlet venule of liver see Venule, inlet, of liver
Insulin 120, 121 Insuloacinar portal vessels see
Portal vessel, insuloacinar Intercalated ducts see Duct,
intercalated - neurons of spinal cord see
Neuron, intercalated Intercellular canaliculi see
Canaliculi, intercellular Intercostal muscles see Muscle,
intercostal Interdental cells see Cell, inter
dental Interdigitating cells see Cell,
interdigitating Interferon 15 Interglobular spaces see Space,
interglobular Interhepatocytic recesses see
Recess, interhepatocytic Interleukin 5, 15 Interlobar arteries of kidney see
Artery, interlobar, of kidney - veins of kidney see Vein,
interlobar, of kidney Interlobular arteries of
kidney see Artery, interlobular, of kidney arteries of liver see Artery, interlobular, of liver
- bile duct see Duct, bile, interlobular ducts see Duct, interlobular veins of kidney see Vein, interlobular of kidney veins of liver see Vein, interlobular of liver veins of thymus see Vein, interlobular, of thymus
Intermediate cells see Cell, intermediate - of stria vascularis see Cell, intermediate, of stria vascularis junction see Junction, intermediate layer of otolithic mem-brane see Layer, intermediate, of otolithic membrane sinus of lymph nodes see Sinus, intermediate, of lymph nodes
Intermuscular lymphatic plexus of small intestine see Plexus, intermuscular, of small intestine
Internal auditory meatus see Auditory meatus, internal
- ear see Ear, internal granular layer of cerebral cortex see Layer, internal granular, of cerebral cortex os of cervical canal see Os, internal, of cervical canal sphincter of anus see Sphincter, internal of anus
- spiral sulcus see Spiral sulcus, inner
Interstitial cells of ovary see Cell, interstitial, of ovary cell-stimulating hormone see Hormone, interstitial cellstimulating portion of oviduct see Portion, intramural, of oviduct
- tissue of kidney see Tissue, interstitial, of kidney
- tissue of testis see Tissue, interstitial, of testis
Interstitium, renal see Tissue, interstitial, of kidney
Intertubular dentin see Dentin, intertubular
Intervertebral disc see Disc, intervertebral
Intervillous spaces see Space, in-tervillous
Intestinal villi see Villi, intestinal Intestine, large 102 -105 -, small 96 -101 -, -, vascularization 99 Intima see 'llmica intima of
blood and lymphatic vessels Intimal cushions see Cushion,
intimal Intraganglionic spiral
bundles see Spiral bundle, intraganglionic
Intragemmal nerve endings see Nerve ending, intragemmal
Intralobular ducts see Duct, intralobular
Intramural portion of oviduct see Portion, intramural, of oviduct
Intrapulmonary bronchi see Bronchi, intrapulmonary
Involution of thymus 54 Iodopsin 253 Iridocorneal angle see Angle,
iridocorneal Iris 241, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
252,257
-, vascularization 246 Island, erythroblastic 7 -, syncytiotrophoblastic 206 Islets of Langerhans 117, 118,
120 - -, juxtaduodenal120 - -, juxtasplenic 120 - -, vascularization 120 Isthmus of uterus 198 Ito's cells see Cell,
peri sinusoidal, of Ito
Jejunum 99 Joints 211, 212, 213 Junction, alveolodental 76 -, cementoenamel77, 78 -, dentinocementai 77, 78 -, dentinoenamel 77, 79 -, intermediate 46 Juxtaglomerular apparatus see
Apparatus, juxtaglomerular - cells see Cell, jux
taglomerular - complex see Apparatus, jux
taglomerular - granules see Granule, renin Juxtamedullary nephrons see
Nephron, juxtamedullary
Karyopyknosis 230 Karyorrhexis 230 Keratan sulfate 242 Keratin, hard 218, 219 Keratin, soft 218 Keratocyte 242 Keratohyalin granules see
Granule, keratohyalin Kerkring's valves see Plicae cir-
culares of Kerkring Kidney 140 -, lymph circulation 156 -, vascularization 156 Killer cells see Cell, killer Kinetochore 165, 166 Kinocilia of vestibular sensory
cells 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 Kolmer's cells see Cell of
Kolmer Kupffer cells see Cell of Kupffer
Labia majora 140 - minora 140 Labial glands see Gland, labial Labyrinth, basal 87, 149, 150,
151, 152, 154, 222, 224, 243, 249,270
-, bony 260, 278 -, cortical 140 -, membranous 260, 278 Lacis 152 Lacrimal ducts see Duct,
lacrimal
- glands see Gland, lacrimal - sacs see Sac, lacrimal Lacrimocyte 258 Lactalbumin 228 Lacteal 97, 98, 99 Lactiferous ducts see Duct, lac-
tiferous - sinus see Sinus, lactiferous Lactobacilli vaginales 210 Lactocyte 227, 228 Lactose 228 Lactoferrin 15 Lacunae of cementocytes 78 - of endometrium 202 - -, collecting of en-
dometrium 199 - -, connecting of en
dometrium 199 -, venous 58 Lamellae, annulate 192
of cementum 78 - of cornea 242 - of sclera 248 Lamina cribosa of optic
nerve 255, 256 - densa 147, 148 -, elastic 20 -, -, internal 21, 22, 28 - muscularis mucosae of
esophagus 90 of large intestine 104
- - - of small intestine 97 - - - of stomach 91, 92 - propria of alimentary ap-
paratus 75, 76, 81, 84 of choroid plexus 238 of cristae ampullares 278 of endocervix 207, 208 of gallbladder 115, 116 of maculae sacculi and
utriculi 275, 276 - - of male urethral
mucosae 183 - - of respiratory system 58,
59, 62, 63, 66, 67 - - of seminiferous
tubules 163, 169 - - of small intestine 97,
98 - - of tympanic cavity 271 - - of vagina 209 - rara externa 147, 148 - - interna 147, 148 - of spinal cord 231 - spiralis ossea 261, 262, 263,
267,268 - suprachoroidea 248 - vasculosa 248, 255 Laminin 148 Lanceolate nerve endings see
Nerve ending, lanceolate
601
Langerhans' bodies see Body of Langerhans cells see Cell of Langerhans fibrinoid see Fibrinoid subchorionic
- islets see Islets of Langerhans Large granular cells of
cerebellum see Cell of Golgi intestine see Intestine, large pyramidal cells of cerebral cortex see Cell, pyramidal, large, of cerebal cortex
Laryngeal glands see Gland, laryngeal
Laryngopharynx 90 Larynx 57, 63, 131 Lateral column of spinal
cord see Column, lateral, of spinal cord elements of synaptonemal complex see Complex, synaptonemal, lateral elements of
- funiculus see Funiculus, lateral
Layer, cutaneous, of tympanic membrane 271
-, external granular, of cerebral cortex 236
-, fibrous, of tympanic mem-brane 271
-, -, of epicardium 18 -, ganglion cell 248, 252, 254 -, ganglionic, of
cerebellum 233, 235 -, -, of cerebral cortex 236 -, gelatinous, of otolithic mem-
brane 276 -, granular, of cerebellum 233,
235 -, -, of Tomes 77 - of Henle 217, 218, 219 -, horny see Stratum corneum - of Huxley 217, 218, 219 -, intermediate, of otolithic
membrane 275, 276 -, internal granular, of cerebral
cortex 236 -, molecular, of cerebellum 233,
235 -, -, of cerebral cortex 236 -, mucous, of tympanic mem-
brane 271 -, multiform, of cerebral cor
tex 236 -, myoelastic, of endocar-
dium 18 -, nerve fiber of retina 248 -, nuclear, inner 248, 252, 254 -, -, outer 248, 252, 254 -, papillary, of dermis 214, 215 -, plexiform, inner 248, 252, 254
602
-, -, outer 248, 252, 254 -, prickle cell see Stratum
spinosum -, pyramidal, of cerebral cor
tex 236 -, reticular, of dermis 214, 215 -, subendothelial, of blood
vessels 20, 21, 28 -, -, of endocardium 18 -, subepicardial, of epicar-
dium 18, 19 -, tangential, of cerebral cor-
tex 236 Layers of cerebral cortex 236, 237 Leydig's cells see Cell of Leydig Lecithinase 119 Lens 241, 243, 244, 245, 250,
251 capsule see Capsule of lens cortex see Cortex of lens epithelium see Epithelium of lens fibers see Fiber of lens
- -, cortical see Fiber, cortical, of lens
- -, nuclear see Fiber, nuclear, of lens
- nucleus see Nucleus of lens Lenticular papillae see Papillae,
lenticular Leptomeninx 239 Leptotene stage of meiosis 165 Levator ani muscle 105 Leukocyte 14 -, polymorphonuclear see
Granulocyte Leukotrienes 15 LH cells see Cell, gonadotropic Ligament, alveolodental see
Ligament, periodontal -, anterior longitudinal 212 -, broad 186, 195, 207 -, collateral 212 -, denticulate, of spinal
cord 232 -, periodontal 76, 211 -, spiral 261, 262, 269 -, ventricular 63 -, vocal 63 Ligamentum suspensiorum
penis 180 Light region of germinal
center 32, 35 Limbus of cornea 241, 244, 245 -, spiral 262, 267, 268 Limiting membrane, inner see
Membrane, limiting, inner, of retina
- membrane, outer see Membrane, limiting, outer, of retina
- plate of liver 107, 108, 109 Line of Hunter-Schreger 76, 80
of Retzius 76, 80 - of Schwalbe 242, 243, 244,
245 Linea anocutanca 105 Lingual follicles see Follicle,
lingual glands see Gland, lingual glands, anterior see Gland, lingual, anterior
- tonsil see Tonsil, lingual Link, transduction, of hair
cells 266, 274 Lipase 119 Lipid droplet of lactocytes see
Droplet, lipid, of lactocytes - - of sebaceous cells see
Droplet, lipid, of sebaceous cells
Lipotropic hormone see Hor-mone, lipotropic
Lip 75 - red 75 -, tympanic 262, 268 -, vestibular 262, 268 Liquid phase of vitreous
body 251 Liquor folliculi 189 Littoral cells see Cell, littoral, of
lymphatic sinuses Littre's glands see Gland,
urethral Liver 106-112
acinus see Acinus of liver - circulation, functional
107 - -, nutrient 107
functions 110 lobules, classic see Lobule of liver, classic lobules, portal see Lobule of liver, portal plates see Hepatic plate sinusoids 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,112 vascularization 106
Lobes of mammary glands 223 -, renal 140, 142 Lobule, glomerular 145
of lacrimal gland 258 of liver, classic 106, 109 of liver, portal 106 of lung 65, 74 of mammary glands 225, 226,229
- of pancreas 117 -, renal 140, 141
of testis 163 of thymus 48, 49 of thyroid gland 131
Lobus nervosus 122, 126, 127, 128
Loop of Henle 140, 143, 144 Loose connective tissue,
pigmented 243, 246 Loral artery see Artery, loral LTH cells see Cell, mam
motropic Lumbar segment, of spinal
cord see Segment, lumbar, of spinal cord
Lung 65 acini see Acini of lung alveoli see Alveoli of lung lobules see Lobule of lung vascularization 74
Lunula 220 Luteal phase of menstrual cy
cle see Phase, secretory, of menstrual cycle
Lutein cells see Cell, lutein Luteinization 191 Luteinizing hormone see Hor
mone, luteinizing Luteinizing-hormone releasing
hormone see Hormone, luteinizing-hormone releasing
Lymph circulation in kidney see Kidney, lymph circulation
Lymph of Corti 264, 265, 274 - node 34-38,40 - -, vascularization 40 - -, lymph circulation 40 Lymphatic capillaries, initial see
Capillary, initial lymphatic ducts see Duct, lymphatic nodules see Nodule, lymphatic system see System, lymphatic tissue see Tissue, lymphatic vessel 49, 55, 56, 58, 66, 89, 97, 99, 104, 108, 109, 115, 132,137,157,169,170,173, 209, 214
- -, afferent 34, 35, 40 - -, arcuate, of kidney 156, 157 - -, collecting 55, 99 - -, efferent 34, 36, 40 Lymphoblast 5, 12 Lymphocyte 4, 5, 12, 13, 14, 15,
33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, 45, 52, 53, 55, 93, 98, 101, 102, 116, 123, 258, 271 circulation and recircula-tion 40
Lymphocyte-like cells 154 Lymphoepithelial organs see
Organ, Iymphoepithelial Lymphoid progenitor cell, com
mon 5, 12 Lymphopoiesis 5, 12
Lymphoepithelial tissue see Tissue, Iymphoepithelial
Lymphoreticular tissue see Tissue, lymphatic
Lymphotoxins 16 Lysosomes 7, 9, 38, 51 Lysozyme 15, 258
M-cells see Cell, M, of ileum Macrophage 93, 240, 247, 271 -, alveolar 69, 70, 71, 73 -, blood see Monocytes -, bone marrow 4, 5 -, lymphatic tissue 33, 35, 36,
38 -, septal 71 -, spleen 43, 44, 45 -, thymus 50, 52 Macrophage-like cells of
synovial membrane see Cell, A, of synovial membrane
Macula densa 143, 144, 145, 152 lutea 241, 255
- of utricle 275, 279 - of saccule 275, 279 Maculae occludentes 55 Maculopapillar bundle see Bun-
dle, maculopapillar Major basic protein 15
calyces see Calyces, major - salivary glands see Gland,
salivary, maj or Male reproductive system see
System, reproductive, male Malleus 271 Malpighian corpuscle see Cor
puscle, renal Mammary glands see Gland,
mammary Mammillary muscle see Muscle,
mammillary Mammotropic cells see Cell,
mammatropic Manchette, microtubular 167 Marginal band see Band,
marginal cells see Cell, marginal fold 24 net see Net, marginal zone of red pulp 42
Martinotti's cells see Cell of Martinotti
Maternal blood see Blood, maternal
- placenta see Placenta, maternal
Maternal veins see Vein, maternal
Matrix cells see Cell, matrix of hair
-, mesangial 146
- of nail 220 - vesicle 78 Maturation phase of
oogenesis see Phase, maturation, of oogenesis
- - of spermiogenesis see Phase, maturation, of spermiogenesis
Mechanism of hearing see Hearing, mechanism of
Mechanoreceptor 274 Media see Tunica media of
blood and lymphatic vessels Median eminence 122, 128 - septum of prostate 177 - - of spinal cord see Septum,
median Mediastinum testis 163, 170 Medium-sized pyramidal cells of
cerebral cortex see Cell, pyramidal, medium-sized, of cerebral cortex
Medulla of adrenal glands 137, 139 of cerebrum 236 of cerebellum 233 of hair shaft 217, 219 of kidney see Medulla, renal of lymph nodes 34, 36, 40 of ovary 186 ossium 2
-, renal 140, 141, 142, 144, 153, 154
-, -, inner 144, 155 -, , outer 144 - of thymic lobule 47, 48, 49,
52, 53 Medullary cells of hair shaft see
Cell, medullary, of hair shaft cords of lymph nodes see Cord, medullary, of lymph nodes pyramids see Pyramid, renal rays see Rays, medullary sinuses of lymph nodes see Sinus, medullary, of lymph nodes
- veins of adrenal glands see Vein, medullary, of adrenal glands venules of thymus see Venule, medullary, of thymus
Megakaryoblast 5, 12 Megakaryocyte 3, 12, 13, 14 -, platelet-forming 5, 12, 13 Meibomian glands see Gland,
tarsal Meiosis 165 Meissner's tactile corpuscles 214,
215, 216 Melanin 216
603
Melanin granules see Granule, melanin
Melanocyte 216, 217, 218, 219, 246, 247, 248, 249, 278
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone see Hormone, melanocyte-stimulating
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone releasing hormone see Hormone, melanocyte-stimulating hormone releasing
Melanosome 216 Melatonin 130 Membrana gliae limitans
perivascularis 234, 240, 256 - - - superficialis 232, 235,
240, 256 Membrane, arachnoid 232, 239,
240,256 -, basilar 261, 262, 263, 268,
269,274 - of Bowman 242 - of Bruch 248, 249 -, demarcation 224 - of Descemet 242, 244 -, fibroelastic, of trachea 64 -, hyaloid 251 -, limiting, inner, of retina 243,
246, 248, 252, 254 -, -, outer, of retina 248, 252,
253, 254 -, otolithic 275, 276, 279 -, presynaptic 233 - of Reissner 261, 262, 268,
269, 274 -, reticular 264, 265, 274 -, synovial 212, 213 -, tectorial 262, 263, 265, 266,
267, 268, 274 -, tympanic 260, 270, 273, 274 -, -, secondary 260 Membranous discs of
photo receptors see Disc, membranous, of photoreceptors labyrinth see Labyrinth, membranous
Memory cells see Cell, memory Meninges 239, 240, 256 Menstrual cycle of en-
dometrium see Cycle, menstrual, of endometrium hemorrhage see Hemorrhage, menstrual phase of endometrium see Phase, menstrual, of endometrium
Merkel's cells see Cell of Merkel Mesangial cells, in
traglomerular see Cell, mesangial
604
- -, extraglomerular see Cell, mesangial, extraglomerular
- matrix see Matrix, mesangial Mesangium, ex-
traglomerular 146, 152 -, intraglomerular 146, 152 Mesenchymal cells of placental
villi see Cell, mesenchymal, of placental villi core of placental villi see Core, mesenchymal, of placental villi
Mesenchyme 47 Mesenterium 99, 100 Meshwork, gelatinous 276 -, trabecular 241, 244, 245 Mesoappendix 102 Mesocolon 103 Mesoderm, extraembryonic 202,
203 Mesosalpinx 195 Mesothelial cells see Cell,
mesothelial Mesothelium 240 - of epicardium 18 Mesovarium 186 Metamyelocyte, basophilic 5, 9,
10 -, eosinophilic 5, 9, 10 -, neutrophilic 5, 9, 10 Metaphase I of meiosis 165 - II of meiosis 166 Metarterioles 17, 23, 181, 248 Microcraters 149, 151 Microfibril, collagen 16, 61 Microfilament, cytoskeletal 266 Microridge 33, 85, 154 Microtubular manchette see
Manchette, microtubular Microvascular bed 17 Microvasculature 17 Microvesicule 24, 25, 26 Middle coat see Coat, middle,
of eyeball piece of spermatozoon tail see Piece, middle, of spermatozoon tail
Midget bipolar cells see Cell, bipolar, midget, of retina
- ganglion cells see Cell, ganglion, midget, of retina
Milk 228, 229 - ejection reflex see Suckling
reflex Minor calyces see Calyces,
minor - salivary glands see Gland,
salivary, minor Miosis 246 Mitochondrial sheath see
Sheath, mitochondrial
Mitoses 200,217,230 Mixed glands see Gland, mixed Modiolus 261 Molecular layer of
cerebellum see Layer, molecular, of cerebellum
- - of cerebral cortex see Layer, molecular, of cerebral cortex
Moll's glands see Glands of Moll
Monoblast 5 Monocytes 5, 12, 14, 15, 16 Monoiodothyrosine 134 5'-Monophosphate 259 Monopoiesis 5, 12 Montgomery's glands see Gland,
sweat, areolar Morula 202 Mossy fibers see Fiber, mossy Mucigen droplets see Droplet,
mucigen Mucin 208 Mucoid cells of eccrine sweat
glands see Cell, mucoid, of eccrine sweat glands
Mucosa, olfactory 57, 59 -, respiratory 58 Mucosal lymphatic plexus see
Plexus, lymphatic, mucosal, of small intestine
Mucous cells see Cell, mucous droplets see Droplet, mucous glands see Gland, mucous layer of tympanic membrane see Layer, mucous, of tympanic membrane tubules see Tubule, mucous
Mucus 88, 95, 104, 116, 208 Mucus-secreting cells see Cell,
mucus-secreting Muller's cells see Cell of Muller Multiform layer of cerebral cor
tex see Layer, multiform, of cerebral cortex
Multiplication phase see Phase, multiplication, of oogenesis
Muscle, arrector pilli 214, 217, 219, 230
-, buccinator 76 -, ciliary 244, 245 -, -, of Riolan 257 -, dilator, of iris 246 -, extraocular 241, 243 - fibers, skeletal 57 -, intercostal 57 -, levator ani 105 -, mammillary 225 -, orbicular, of eye 257 -, sphincter, of iris 246 -, tarsal, superior 257
-, tensor tympani 272 -, thyreoarythenoid 63 -, tracheal 64 -, vocal 63 Muscular arteries see Artery,
muscular - plexus see Plexus, muscular,
of small intestine Musculature, subperitoneal, of
oviduct 196 Musculus orbicularis oculi 257 - - oris 75 Mydriasis 246 Myelin sheath see Sheath,
myelin -, tubular 73 Myelinated axons see Axon,
myelinated - nerve fibers see Fiber, nerve,
myelinated Myeloarchitecture 236 Myeloblast 5, 6, 9, 10 Myelocyte 5, 10 -, basophilic 5, 9, 10 -, eosinophilic 5, 9, 10, 50 -, neutrophilic 5, 9, 10 Myeloperoxidase 15 Myenteric plexus see Plexus,
myenteric Myocardium 18, 19 Myoelastic layer of endocar
dium see Layer, myoelastic, of endocardium
Myofibroblasts 163 Myoid of photoreceptors 253 Myometrium of cervix of
uterus 207, 208 - of uterus 198, 199, 205
Nail 220 bed see Bed of nail groove see Groove of nail matrix see Matrix of nail plate see Plate of nail root see Root of nail wall see Wall of nail
Nasal cartilage 57 cavity 57
- conchae 57 - septum 84 Nasolacrimal canals see Canal,
nasolacrimal Neck mucous cells see Cell,
neck, mucous - of spermatozoon 167, 168 - of tooth 76, 77 80 Nephrocyte 144, 150, 151 Nephron 143 -, cortical 141, 144, 153, 156 -, juxtamedullary 141, 144, 153,
156
Nerve cells, inhibitory see Cell, nerve, inhibitory
-, cochlear 260, 261 - ending 59, 121, 126, 130,
173, 216, 242, 258, 264 - -, adrenergic 152 - -, afferent, around hair
cells 266 - -, -, around vestibular
cells 276, 277 - -, cholinergic 65 - -, efferent, around hair
cells 266 - -, -, around vestibular
cells 277 - -, intragemmal 83 - -, lanceolate 219 - -, perigemmal 83 - -, sensory 65 -, facial 260 - fascicle see Fascicle, nerve - fibers see Fiber, nerve - - layer see Layer, nerve fiber,
of retina -, optic 241, 256 -, peripheral 232 -, vestibular 278 Nervi conarii 129 - dorsales penis 180, 184 Nervous system see System, ner-
vous Net, covering 262, 263, 268 -, marginal 262, 263 Neuman's sheath 78, 79 Neural tube 238 Neuroepithelial body 67 - cells see Cell, neuroepithelial Neuroepithelium 275, 276, 278 Neurohypophysis 122 Neuroinsular complex see Com-
plex, neuroinsular Neuron, association, of spinal
cord 232 -, axoaxonic 237 -, bipolar, of spiral
ganglion 261 - of cerebellum 234 -, commissural, of spinal
cord 232 -, endogenous, of spinal
cord 232 -, intercalated 232 - of optic pathway 252 -, parasympathetic 232 -, pseudounipolar 232 -, radicular, of spinal cord
232 -, somatomotor, of spinal
cord 232 -, sympathetic, of spinal
cord 232
Neuronal circuits of cerebellum see Circuit, neuronal, of cerebellum
Neurosecretory axons see Axon, neurosecretory
- granules see Granule, neurosecretory
Neurothelium 240 Neurotransmitter reception 259 Neurotubule 61 Neutrophilic granulocytes see
Granulocyte, neutrophilic metamyelocyte see Metamyelocyte, neutrophilic myelocyte see Myelocyte, neutrophilic
Nipple 225 Nissl bodies 234, 254, 267 Nitabuch's fibrinoid layer see
Fibrinoid layer of Nitabuch Node, lymph see Lymph node - of Ranvier 256 Nodule, recombination 165 -, lymphatic 31, 32, 35, 36, 63,
82, 100, 101, 102, 257, 272 -, splenic 41, 42 Nonciliated cells of tympanic
epithelium see Cell, nonciliated, of tympanic epithelium
Nonhairy skin see Skin, thick Nonmyelinated axons see Axon,
nonmyelinated Nonpigmented cells of ciliary
epithelium see Cell, nonpigmented, of ciliary epithelium
Noradrenaline 139 Norepinephrine 139 Normoblast see Erythroblast,
orthochromatic Nostril 57 5-Nucleotidase 15 Nuclear zone of lens see Zone,
nuclear, of lens Nucleus dorsalis of Stilling
Clarke 231, 232 dorsomarginalis 231 dorsomedialis 127 infundibularis 127 intermediolateralis 231, 232 intermerliomedialis 231, 232 of lens 250 proprius 231 pulposus 212 retrodorsolateralis 231 of spermatozoon 167
-, spinal cord 231 - ventrolateralis 231 - ventromedialis 127, 231 Nuel's space see Space of Nuel
605
Oblique fiber of teeth see Fiber, oblique, of teeth
Odontoblast 77, 78 Olfactory reception 259
cells see Cell, olfactory cilia see Cilia, olfactory epithelium see Epithelium, olfactory glands see Gland, olfactory mucosa see Mucosa, olfactory vesicle see Vesicle, olfactory
Oligodendrocyte 234, 235, 256 Omentum majus 103 Oocyte, primary 187, 190 -, secondary 188, 190, 192, 193,
194, 202 Oogenesis 188 Oogonia 188 Oolemma 192, 194 Ooplasm 192 Open circulation of spleen see
Circulation, "open;' of spleen Opening, abdominal, of
oviduct 196 Operculum 202 Optic fibers see Fiber, optic
nerve - nerve 241, 256 - papilla 241, 251, 255 Ora serrata 241, 243, 244, 251,
252 Orbicular muscle, see Muscle
orbicular, of eye Orbiculus ciliaris 243 Orbit 258 Organ 1 - of Corti 261, 262, 263, 274 - -, innervation 267 -, Iymphoepithelial 31 Orthochromatic erythroblast see
Erythroblast, orthochromatic Os coxae 211 -, external, of cervical
canal 207 - ilium 211 -, internal, of cervical canal 207
ischii 211 occipitale 211 pubis 211 sphenoidale see Bone, sphenoid
Osseous part of auditory tube 272
- - of external auditory meatus 271
Ossicle, auditory 260, 274 Otolith 275, 276, 279 Otolithic membrane see Mem-
brane, otholhitic Outer band of Baillarger see
Band of Baillarger, outer
606
coat of eyeball see Coat, outer, of eyeball cortex of lymph nodes see Cortex, outer, of lymph nodes hair cells see Cell, hair, outer limiting membrane see Membrane, limiting, outer nuclear layer see Layer nuclear, outer pial sheet see Pial sheet, outer pillars see Pillar, outer plexiform layer see Layer, plexiform, outer root sheath of hair see Root sheath, outer, of hair spiral bundle see Spiral bundle, outer
- - sulcus see Spiral sulcus, outer
Oval window see Window, oval Ovary 140, 186-192, 195 -, cortex of see Cortex of ovary -, medulla of see Medulla of
ovary Oviduct 140, 186, 193, 195-197 -, intramural portion 195 Ovulation 125, 190, 200, 210 Ovum 188, 193, 194, 202 Oxyntic cells see Cell, parietal,
of stomach Oxyphil cells of parathyroid
glands see Cell, oxyphil, of parathyroid glands
Oxytalan fibers see Fiber, oxytalan
Oxytocin 227
Pacchionian granulations see Granulations, pacchionian
Pachymeninx see Dura mater Pachytene stage of meiosis 165 Palate, hard 84 - , soft 84 Palatine gland, mixed see Gland,
palatine, mixed - -, mucous see Gland,
palatine, mucous - tonsil see Tonsil, palatine Palms 214 Palpebral fascia see Fascia,
palpebral - conjunctiva see Conjunctiva,
palpebral Pancreas 117 -121 Pancreatic acinar cells see Cell,
pancreatic acinar - acini see Acini of pancreas - component, endocrine 118 - -, exocrine 118
ducts see Duct, pancreatic islets see Islets of Langerhans polypeptide 120, 121
Paneth's cells see Cell of Paneth Papillae, hair 217, 218, 219 -, circumvallate 81 -, dermal 214, 215, 216, 220, 221 -, filiform 75, 81, 82 -, fungiform 75, 81 -, lenticular 82 -, renal 140, 141, 144, 155, 157 -, secondary 81, 82 Papillary ducts see Duct,
papillary layer of dermis see Layer, papillary, of dermis muscle 19
Paracortex of lymph node see Cortex, inner, of lymph node
Parafollicular cells see Cell, C, of thyroid gland
Parallel fibers of cerebellum see Fiber, parallel, of cerebellum
Parasympathetic neurons see Neuron, parasympathetic
Parathormone 136 Parathyroid glands see Gland,
parathyroid - hormone see Parathormone Paraventriculohypophyseal
tract see Tract, paraventriculohypophyseal
Parenchyma 1 of bone marrow 3 of lungs 65 of mammary glands 225 of prostate 177, 178 of ovary 186 of thymus 47 of spleen see Red pulp, White pulp
- of testis 163 Parietal cells see Cell, parietal,
of stomach - pleura see Pleura, parietal Parotid gland see Gland, parotid Pars distalis of
hypophysis 122-125, 126, 127 flaccida of tympanic membrane 271 intermedia of hypophysis 122, 126, 127
- membranacea of male urethra 183
- prostatica of male urethra 183 spongiosa of male urethra 183, 184 tensa of tympanic membrane 271
- tuberalis of hypohysis 122, 125, 127, 128
Passage, urinary 157 Pectinate line of anal canal 105 Pedicel of podocytes 146, 147,
148 Pelvis, renal 140, 158 Penicillar arteries see Artery,
penicillar Penis 140, 180-185 -, erect 182 -, flaccid 182 -, glans of see Glans penis -, vascularization 182 -, -, functional 182 -, -, nutrient 182 Periarterial lymphatic sheath
of spleen 41, 42 Peri biliary vascular plexus see
Plexus, peribiliary Pericapillary space see Space,
pericapillary Pericardial space see Space,
pericardial Pericardium 18 Perichondrium 57, 63, 212, 272 Perichoroidal space see Space,
perichoroidal Pericryptal fibroblasts see
Fibroblast, pericryptal Pericyte 16, 23, 24, 25, 27, 93,
127, 154, 247, 269, 270 Periductal arterioles see
Arteriole, periductal Perigemmal nerve endings see
Nerve ending, perigemmal Perikaryon 25, 46, 60 Perikymata 76, 80 Perilymph 261, 278 Perilymphatic duct see Duct;
perilymphatic - tissue see Tissue, perilym
phatic Perimetrium of cervix of
uterus 207 - of uterus 198 Perineurium 30, 59, 181,232 Periodontal ligament see Liga-
ment, periodontal - space see Space, periodontal Periorchium 163 Periosteum 31, 58, 59, 75, 76,
212, 220, 239, 272, 273 Peripheral cells see Cell,
peripheral of excretory ducts of eccrine sweat glands nerve see Nerve, peripheral nervous system see System, nervous, peripheral
Peripolar epithelial cells see Cell, peripolar, epithelial
Peri sinusoidal cells of Ito see Cell, peri sinusoidal, of Ito
Peritoneum 41, 102, 186, 196, 209
-, visceral 106 Peri tubular capillary net-
work see Capillary network, peri tubular
Periurethral glands see Gland, prostatic, submucosal
Perivascular channels, of thymus see Channel, perivascular, of thymus pial sheet see Pial sheet, perivascular space see Space, perivascular
Perivitelline space see Space, perivitelline
Permeability of capillaries 24 Peroxidase 11, 15 Peyer's patches 100-101 Phagocytin 15 Phagosome, lamellar 249, 253 Phagolysosome of
macrophage 4, 7, 8, 10, 16, 38,44
Phalangeal cells, inner see Cell, phalangeal, inner
- -, outer see Cell, phalangeal, outer
- process see Process, phalangeal
Phalanges 264, 265 Pharyngeal glands see Gland,
pharyngeal - tonsil see Tonsil, pharyngeal Pharyngopalatine arches see
Arch, pharyngopalatine Pharynx 272 Phase, acrosome, of sper
miogenesis 167 -, cap, of spermiogenesis 167 -, estrogen, of menstrual cycle
see Phase, proliferative, of menstrual cycle
-, follicular, of menstrual cycle see Phase, proliferative, of menstrual cycle
-, Golgi, of spermiogenesis 167 -, growth, of oogenesis 188 -, maturation, of oogenesis 188 -, maturation, of sper-
miogenesis 167 -, menstrual, of endometrium
200 -, multiplication, of
oogenesis 188 -, proliferative, of menstrual
cycle 199, 200, 201, 210 -,secretory, of menstrual cycle
200, 201, 210
Phosphodiesterase 259 Photon 259 Photoreception 259 Photoreceptors 248, 249, 252,
253 Pia mater 232, 233, 235, 236,
239, 240, 256 Pial sheet, inner 240 - -, outer 240 - -, perivascular 240 Piece, end, of spermatozoal
tail 168 -, middle, of spermatozoal
tail 167, 168 -, principal, of spermatozoal
tail 167, 168 Pigment epithelium of
retina 248, 249, 252, 253 - granules see Granule, pig
ment Pigmented cells of ciliary
epithelium see Cell, pigmented, of ciliary epithelium
- - of iris epithelium see Cell, pigmented, of iris epithelium
- smooth muscle cells see Cell, smooth muscle, pigmented
Pillar, inner 262, 263, 264, 265, 274
-, outer 262, 263, 264, 265, 274 Pineal body see Gland, pineal
canaliculi see Canaliculi, pineal gland see Gland, pineal stalk see Stalk, pineal
Pinealocyte 130 Pituicyte 127 Placenta, early 205 -, fetal 204 -, formation of 204 -, full-term 205 -, maternal 204 Placental barrier see Barrier,
placental - villi see Villi, placental - -, terminal see Villi, placen-
tal, terminal Planum semilunatum 278 Plaque, attachment 165 - of transitional epithelium 161 Plasmablast 5 Plasma cells see Cell, plasma Plate, chorionic 203, 204, 205 -, cuticular, of hair cells 266,
279 -, -, of vestibular cells 277 -, hepatic 106, 107, 108, 109,
110, 112 -, of nail 220, 221 Platelet 5, 12, 13, 14, 15, 43, 44
607
Platelet demarcation channel 13 - ribbon 13, 14 Pleomorphic cells see Cell,
pleomorphic Pleura, parietal 74 -, visceral 65, 74 Plexus, capsular, of adrenal
glands 137 -, hemorrhoidal, internal 105 -, -, external 105 -, intermuscular, of small
intestine 99 -, lymphatic, intermuscular, of
small intestine 99 -, -, mucosal, of small in
testine 99 -, -, submucosal, of small
intestine 99 -, muscular, of small intestine 99 -, myenteric 90, 99, 102, 103 -, nerve, submucosal, of large
intestine 104 -, -, -, of small intestine 97 -, -, -, of stomach 92 -, peribiliary 108, 109 -, periductal 120 -, vascular, muscular, of small
intestine 99 -, -, submucosal, of small in
testine 99 -, venous, of corpus
spongiosum 182, 184, 185 -, -, prostatic 177 -, -, submucosal, of
esophagus 90 -, -, of vagina 209 Plicae circulares of Kerkring 96 - palmatae 207, 208 - semilunares of colon 103 Pluripotent hematopoietic stem
cells see Cell, pluripotent hematopoietic stem
Podocyte 145, 146, 147, 152 Polar body, first 188, 202 - -, second 188, 193, 202 Pole, urinary, of renal corpus-
cle 145 -, vascular, of renal corpus
cle 143, 145 Polychromatophilic
erythroblast see Erythroblast, polychromatophilic
Pore, alveolar 69, 71 -, endothelial 25, 147, 148 Portal canal 106, 107, 108, 109
liver lobules see Lobule, of liver, portal veins, hypophyseal see Vein, portal, of hypophysis vessel, insuloacinar 120
Portio vaginalis of uterus 198
608
Portion, intramural, of oviduct 195
Postacrosomal region see Region, postacrosomal
Postcapillary venules see Venule, postcapillary
Posterior chamber of eye see Chamber, posterior, of eye columns of spinal cord see Column, posterior, of spinal cord funiculus of spinal cord see Funiculus, posterior, of spinal cord ring see Ring, posterior root of spinal cord see Root, posterior, of spinal cord
Potassium channels see Channel, potassium
Pouch of Rhatke 122 Precapillary sphincters see
Sphincter, precapillary Precursor cells of hypophysis see
Cell, precursor, of hypophysis Predentin 77, 78 Prepuce 180 Preputial glands see Gland,
preputial Presbyopia, senile 250 Prespermatids see Spermatocyte,
secondary Presynaptic membrane see Mem
brane, presynaptic Preterminal bronchiole see Bron
chiole, preterminal Primary bronchi see Bronchi,
primary follicle of ovary see Follicle, ovarian, primary oocyte see Oocyte, primary spermatocytes see Spermatocyte, primary
- urine see Urine, primary Primitive reticulum cells see
Cell, reticulum, primitive Primordial follicle of ovary see
Follicle ovarian, primordial Principal cells see Cell, principal
piece of spermatozoal tail see Piece, principal, of spermatozoal tail
Proacrosomal granules see Granule, proacrosomal
Process, ciliary 243, 244 -, phalangeal 264, 265, 266 Proerythroblast 5, 6, 8 Progesterone 190, 200, 229 Prolactin 125, 200, 228, 229 Prolactin-releasing hormone see
Hormone, prolactinreleasing
Proliferative phase of endometrium see Phase, proliferative, of menstrual cycle
Promegakaryocyte 5 Prominence, spiral 269 Promonoblast 5, 12 Promyelocyte 5, 9, 10 Proopiomelanocortin 124 Prophase I of meiosis 165 Prostaglandins 179, 190 Prostate 140, 177, 178, 180 Prostatic concretions see Con-
cretion, prostatic ducts see Duct, prostatic glands see Gland, prostatic parenchyma see Parenchyma of prostate stroma see Stroma of prostate
Protein kinase 259 Proteoglycans of glomerular
basal lamina 148 Protoplasmic astrocytes see
Astrocyte, protoplasmic Proximal centriole see Centriole,
proximal convoluted tubule see Thbule, convoluted, proximal straight tubule see Tubule, straight proximal, of nephron tubule of nephron see Tubule, proximal, of nephron
Pseudopodia 44, 73 Pseudostratified ciliated
epithelium see Epithelium, pseudostratified, ciliated
Pseudounipolar neurons see Neuron, pseudounipolar
Pulp cavity 77 - chamber 76, 77, 78 -, dental 76 -, red see Red pulp of spleen -, white see White pulp of
spleen Pulmonary alveoli see Alveoli of
lung artery see Artery, pulmonary capillaries see Capillary, pulmonary veins see Vein, pulmonary
Pulpar veins see Vein, pulpar Pupil 246, 257 Pyknosis see Karyopyknosis Pyloric antrum 91, 95 - -, tunica mucosa 95 - -, tela submucosa 95 - foveolae see Foveolae, pyloric - glands see Gland, pyloric Pylorus 91, 95 Pyramid, medullary see
Pyramid, renal -, renal 140, 141, 158
Pyramidal cells of cerebral cortex see Cell, pyramidal, of cerebral cortex layer of cerebral cortex see Layer, pyramidal, of cerebral cortex
Radial arterioles of endometrium see Arteriole, radial, of endometrium columns of cerebral cortex see Column, radial, of cerebral cortex
- tunnel bundle see Thnnel bundle, radial
Radicular neurons of spinal cord see Neuron, radicular, of spinal cord
Ranvier's node 256 Ray, medullary 140, 141, 142,
144, 155, 157, 158 Recess, ventricular 62, 63 -, interhepatocytic 111 Recombination nodule see
Nodule, recombination Rectal arteries see Artery, rectal - columns see Anal columns - veins see Vein, rectal Rectum 102, 105 Recurrent collaterals see Col
lateral, recurrent Red bone marrow see Bone
marrow, red - pulp of spleen 41, 42 Redlich-Obersteiner zone 232 Reductional division see Divi-
sion, reductional Region, postacromosal 168, 194 Reinke's crystals see Crystal of
Reinke Reissner's membrane see Mem
brane of Reissner Renal artery see Artery, renal
column see Column, renal corpuscle see Corpuscle, renal cortex see Cortex, renal glomeruli see Glomerulus, renal hilus see Hilus, renal lobe see Lobe, renal lobule see Lobule, renal medulla see Medulla, renal papillae see Papillae, renal pelvis see Pelvis, renal pyramid see Pyramid, renal sinus see Sinus, renal tubule see Tubule, renal vein see Vein, renal
Renin granules see Granule, renin
Renin - angiotensin system see System, renin - angiotensin
Renshaw's cells see Cell of Renshaw
Residual body of macrophages 4, 7
Respiratory bronchioles see Bronchiole, respiratory mucosa see Mucosa, respiratory 58 system see System, respiratory
- zone of respiratory system 57 Resting mammary gland see
Gland, mammary, inactive Rete cutaneum 214, 215 - subpapillare 214, 215 - testis 163,170, 171 Reticular cells see Cell, reticular - fiber of bone marrow see
Fiber, reticular, of bone marrow fibril see Fibril, reticular
- layer of dermis see Layer, reticular, of dermis
- membrane see Membrane, reticular
Reticulocyte 5, 6, 7, 8 Reticulum cell, primitive see
Cell, reticulum, primitive Retina 241, 248, 251, 252-255 -, nonfunctinal 252 -, optic 252 - 255 -, vascularization 248 Retinacula 220 Retinene 259 Retzius' line 76, 80 Rhatke's pouch 122 Rheotactism 168 Rhodopsin 249, 253, 259 Rhopheocytosis 7 Ridge, annular 255 -, epithelial 75, 214, 215, 216,
220, 221, 222 Ring, fibrocartilaginous, of tym
panic membrane 271 -, posterior 168 Riolan's muscle see Muscle,
ciliary, of Riolan Rod bipolar cell see Cell,
bipolar, rod - cell see Cell, rod - spherule 253, 254 Rohr's fibrinoid layer see
Fibrinoid layer of Rohr Rokitansky-Aschoff diver
ticula see Diverticula of Rokitansky-Aschoff
Rolando's substantia gelatinosa see Substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
Root, anterior, of spinal cord 232
- fiber, anterior 231 - -, dorsal 231 -, hair 217,219 -, nail 220 -, posterior, of spinal cord 232 - sheath, inner, of hair 217,
218,219 - -, outer, of hair 217, 218, 219 -, tooth 76, 77 Round window see Window,
round Rugae of stomach 91 - vaginales 209
Sac, alveolar 69 -, endolymphatic 260 -, fetal 205 -, lacrimal 241 -, yolk 202 Saccule 260, 275, 278 Sacral segment of spinal
cord see Segment, sacral, of spinal cord
Sacrum 211 Sagittal sinus see Sinus, sagittal Saphenous vein see Vein,
saphenous - -, accessory see Vein,
saphenous, accessory Scala tympani 261, 262, 263,
267, 269, 274 - vestibuli 261, 262, 269, 274 Scale, horny 218 Schlemm's canal see Canal of
Schlemm Schwalbe's line see Line of
Schwalbe Schwann's cells see Cell of
Schwann Sclera 241, 243, 244, 245, 248,
255,256 Scleral spur 243, 244, 245 Scrotum 163 Sebaceous alveoli see Alveoli,
sebaceous cells see Cell, sebaceous follicles see Follicle, sebaceous glands see Gland, sebaceous
Sebum 230 Secondary follicles of ovary see
Follicle, ovarian, secondary granules see Granule, specific oocyte see Oocyte, secondary papillae see Papillae, secondary polar body see Polar body, second
609
Secondary solid follicles of ovary see Follicle, ovarian, secondary solid
- spermatocytes see Spermatocyte, secondary
- vesicular follicle of ovary see Follicle, ovarian, secondary vesicular
Secretion, apocrine 223, 227, 228,273
-, eccrine 222, 227, 228 -, holocrine 230 Secretory cells see Cell, secretory - granules see Granule, secretory Secretory phase of endometrium
see Phase secretory, of menstrual cycle
Segment, cervical, of spinal cord 231
-, inner, of photoreceptors 253 -, lumbar, of spinal cord 231 -, outer, of photoreceptors 253 -, sacral, of spinal cord 231 -, thoracic, of spinal cord 231 Segmental bronchi see Bronchi,
intrapulmonary - columns see Column, striated Segmentation 192, 193, 202 Sella turcica 122 Semicircular canal see Canal,
semicircular Seminal vesicle see Vesicle,
seminal Seminiferous epithelium see
Epithelium, seminiferous - tubule see Thbule,
seminiferous Senile presbyopia see
Presbyopia, senile Sensory nerve endings see Nerve
ending, sensory - hairs of vestibular cells see
Hair, sensory, of vestibular cells
- systems see System, sensory Septal macrophages see
Macrophage, septal Septula testis 163 Septum, alveolar 68, 69, 70, 72 -, decidual 205 -, fibromuscular, of pro-
state 177, 178, 179 -, interlobular, of thymus 47,
48,54 -, median 231 - pectiniforme of penis 180 Serotonin 94, 130 Serous cells see Cell, serous - dernilunes see Demilune,
serous Sertoli cells see Cell of Sertoli
610
Sex chromosomes 164 Shaft, hair 217, 218, 219 Sharpey's fibers see Fiber of
Sharpey Sheath, connective tissue, of
hair 217, 219 -, endoneurial 61 -, fibrous 167, 168 -, mitochondrial 167 -, myelin 30, 267, 277 - of Neuman 78, 79 -, root, of hair see Root sheath,
inner, outer, of hair Sheathed capillaries see
Capillary, sheathed Shell, trophoblastic 204, 205 Siderosomes 8 Sieve plate 25, 124, 138 - - of liver sinusoids 109, 110,
111 Sigmoid colon see Colon,
sigmoid Sinus, bone marrow see Bone
marrow sinus -, cavernous 180, 181, 182 -, intermediate, of lymph
node 34,40 -, lactiferous 225 -, medullary, of lymph
nodes 34, 35, 36, 40 -, nasal cavity 57 -, renal 140, 157, 158 -, sagittal 239 -, subcapsular, of lymph
node 34, 35, 38, 40 - of valve 28 Sinusoids, liver see Liver
sinusoids -, splenic 41, 42, 43, 44, 46 Sinusoidal capillaries see
Capillary, sinusoidal Skeleton of atrioventricular
valve 19 Skene's glands see Gland,
urethral of female Skin 75, 105, 180, 184,
214-230, 241, 257, 271, 273 -, glabrous see Skin, thick -, hairy see Skin, thin -, nonhairy see Skin, thick - of penis 184 -, thick 214, 215 -, thin 214 -, vascularization 214, 215 Skull bones 239 Slit membrane, glomerular 147,
148 Smear, vaginal 210 Small granule cells see Cell, en
docrine, of surface epithelia - intestine see Intestine, small
Smegma 184 Smooth muscle cells see Cell,
smooth muscle Sodium channels see Channel,
sodium Soles 214 Sound waves 274 Soft keratin see Keratin, soft - palate see Palate, soft Solid phase of vitreous
body 257 Somatomotor neurons of spinal
cord see Neuron, somatomotor, of spinal cord
Somatostatin 120, 121 Somatotropic cells see Cell,
somatotropic Space of Bowman 145, 146 - of Disse 108, 109, 110, 111,
112 -, epidural 232 -, episcleral 241 - of Fontana 245 -, interglobular 77, 79 -, intervillous 203, 204 - of Mall 108, 109 - of Nuel 263, 264, 267 -, pericapillary 50, 121, 124, 126,
127, 129, 130, 136, 139, 238 -, pericardial 18 -, perichoroidal 248 -, perilobular see Space of Mall -, periodontal 76, 77 -, perivascular 49, 50, 52, 130,
240 -, perivitelline 193, 194 -, subacrosomal 168 -, subarachnoid 232, 239, 240,
256 -, subcupular 278 -, subdural 239, 240, 256 -, subretinal 249, 253 -, vaginal, of optic nerve 256 - of Virchow-Robin 240 Specific granules see Granule,
specific Spectrin 8 Spermatid 164, 167 - tail see Thil, of spermatid Spermatocyte, primary 163, 164,
165 -, secondary 164, 166 Spermatocytogenesis 165 Spermatogenesis 125, 165, 166 Spermatogonium 163, 164, 165 - A 165
Ad 165 - Ap 165 - B 165 Spermatozoal head see Head of
spermatozoon
neck see Neck of spermatozoon tail see Tail of spermatozoon
Spermatozoon 163, 164, 166, 167,168,171,176,188,192, 193, 194, 202, 208
Spermin 179 Spermiogenesis 165, 166, 167 Sphenoid bone see Bone,
sphenoid Sphincter muscle of iris see
Muscle, sphincter, of iris - around venous capillaries of
liver 109 -, external, of anus 105 -, internal, of anus 105 -, precapillary 17, 23 - pylori muscle 91 -, urethral 162 Spinal cord 231, 232 - - neurons 232 - ganglion see Ganglion, spinal Spindle apparatus see Ap-
paratus, spindle Spine apparatus 233 -, dendritic 233, 234 Spiral bundle, inner 267 - -, intraganglionic 267 - -, outer 267
ganglion see Ganglion, spiral ligament see Ligament, spiral limbus see Limbus, spiral prominence see Prominence, spiral sulcus, inner 262, 268
- -, outer 262 tunnel bundle see Tunnel bundle, spiral valve of Heister see Valve, spiral, of Heister
Spleen 40, 41-46 -, parenchyma 41, 42 -, stroma 41 -, vascularization 42 Splenic artery see Artery, splenic - cords see Cord, splenic - nodules see Nodule, splenic - sinusoids see Sinusoid, splenic - vascularization 42 Spongiocyte 137 Squamous cells see Cell,
squamous Stalk of hypophysis see Infun-
dibulum -, pineal 129 Stapes 260, 272, 274 State, flaccid, of penis 182 Stellate cells of cerebral cor-
tex see Cell, stellate, of cerebral cortex veins see Vein, stellate
Stem cells of hematopoiesis 5, 112
- - of hypophysis see Cell, precursor, of hypophysis
- placental villi see Villi, placental, stem
Stereocilia 171, 172, 173 - of vestibular sensory
cells 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 STH cells see Cell, somatotropic Stigma 190 Stilling-Clarke's nucleus see
Nucleus dorsalis of StillingClarke
Stomach 90, 91, 92, 93 -, vascularization of mucosa 92 Stomata of Schlemm's canal 245 Storage granules see Granule,
storage Straight arterioles of en
dometrium see Arterioles, basal, of endometrium collecting tubules see Thbule, collecting, straight distal tubules of nephron see Tubule, straight, distal, of nephron proximal tubules of nephron see Tubule, straight proximal, of nephron
Stratified columnar epithelium see Epithelium, stratified columnar
Stratum bas ale 215, 216, 218, 221, 222
- - of endometrium 199, 200, 205 compactum of endometrium 199 corneum 215, 216, 218, 222 functionale of en-dometrium 199 germinativum 220 granulosum of epidermis 215, 216, 218, 222
- - of ovary 186, 189, 190, 191 - spino sum 215, 216, 218, 221,
222 spongiosum of endometrium 199 submucosum of myometrium 198 subserosum of myometrium 198 subvasculare see Stratum submucosum, of myometrium supravasculare see Stratum subserosum of myometrium vasculare of myometrium 198
Stress 139 - fiber 46
Stria vascularis 261, 262, 269, 270
Striated border 98 - column see Column, striated - duct see Duct, striated Striations, basal 85, 87 String, auditory 262, 263 Striola 275, 276 Stripe of Hensen 263, 265 -, inner, of renal medulla 144 -, outer, of renal medulla 144 Stroma 1
of bone marrow 3 of choroid 248, 249 of ciliary body 243, 244 of cornea 242 of endometrium 198, 199, 200 of iris 246 of lung 65 of mammary gland 225, 226, 229 of prostate 177, 178 of ovary 186 of spleen 41 of testis 163 of thymus 47
Stromal channels see Channel, stromal
Structure of bone marrow see Bone marrow, structure of
Subacrosomal space see Space, subacrosomal
Subarachnoid space see Space, subarachnoid
Subcapsular sinus of lymph node see Sinus, subcapsular, of lymph node
Subchorionic fibrinoid see Fibrinoid, subchorionic
Subcupular space see Space, subcupular
Subendothelial cushions see Cushion, intimal layer of blood vessels see Layer, subendothelial, of blood vessels
- - of endocardium see Layer, subendothelial, of endocardium
Subepicardial layer of epicardium see Layer, subepicardial, of epicardium
Sublingual gland see Gland, sublingual
Sublobular veins see Vein, sublobular
Submandibular gland see Gland, submandibular
Submucosal arteries see Artery, submucosal, of small intestine
611
Submucosal lymphatic plexus see Plexus, lymphatic, submucosal, of small intestine veins see Vein, submucosal
- venous plexus of esophagus see Plexus, venous, submucosal, of esophagus nerve plexus see Plexus, nerve, submucosal vascular plexus see Plexus, vascular, submucosal, of small intestine
Subperitoneal musculature of oviduct see Musculature, subperitoneal, of oviduct
Subretinal space see Space, subretinal
Substantia gelatinosa of Rolando 231
- reticularis of reticulocytes 8 Subsurface cisternae of hair
cells see Cisternae, subsurface, of hair cells
Suckling reflex 227, 229 Sudomotor nerve fibers see
Fiber, nerve, sudomotor Sulcus, cerebellar 233 -, spiral, inner and outer see
Spiral sulcus, inner and outer Superficial cells see Cell, super
ficial Superior hypophyseal
arteries see Artery, superior, of hypophysis tarsal muscle see Muscle, tarsal, superior
Suprarenal arteries see Artery, suprarenal
- glands see Gland, adrenal Surface mucous cells see Cell,
surface mucous, of stomach Supraopticohypophyseal
tract see Tract, supraopticohypophyseal
Supporting cells of cristae ampullares see Cell, supporting, of cristae ampullares
- - of olfactory mucosa see Cell, supporting, of olfactory mucosa
- - of organ of Corti see Cell, supporting, of organ of Corti
- hillock see Hillock, supporting
Suppressor cells see Cell, sup-pressor
Surfactant 72 Suture of lens 250 - of skull bones 211 Sweat glands see Gland, sweat
612
Sympathetic neurons see Neuron, sympathetic
Symphyses 211 Symphysis pubica 162, 180, 211 Synapse 126 -, "en passant" 266 -, neuroglandular 258 Synaptic bar see Bar, synaptic
body of hair cells see Body, synaptic, of hair cells ribbon 253, 254 vesicle see Vesicle, synaptic
Synaptoid vesicle see Vesicle, synaptoid
Synaptonemal complexes see Complex, synaptonemal
Synarthroses 211 Synchondrosis 211 Syncytiotrophoblast 202, 203,
204, 205, 206 Syncytiotrophoblastic islands see
Island, syncytiotrophoblastic Syncytium 203 Syndesmoses 211 Synostoses 211 Synovial cavity see Cavity,
synovial cells see Cell, A, B, of synovial membrane fluid see Fluid, synovial membrane see Membrane, synovial
System, auditory 260-274 -, cardiovascular 17 - 30 -, central nervous 231-240 -, endocrine 122-139 -, excretory see System, urinary -, hypophyseoportal 128 -, immune 31-56 -, lymphatic 31-56 -, nervous 231-240 -, -, central 232 -, -, peripheral 232 -, of organs 1 -, renin-angiotensin 137 -, respiratory 57 -74 -, reproductive 163-210 -, -, female 186-210 -, -, male 163-185 -, sensory 241-279 -, urinary 140-162 -, vestibular 260,275-279 -, visual 241- 258
T-lymphocytes 5, 12, 15, 16, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 47, 49, 50, 51
Table, inner, of skull bones 239 -, outer, of skull bones 239 Thenia libera 103 - mesocolica 103
- omentalis 103 Tail of spermatid 167 - of spermatozoon 164, 167 Tangential layer of cerebral cor-
tex see Layer, tangential, of cerebral cortex
Thrsal muscle, superior see Muscle, tarsal, superior
Tarsus 257 Taste bud 81, 82, 83
cells see Cell, types I-V, of taste buds chamber 83 pores 81, 83 reception 259
Tears 258 Tectorial membrane see Mem-
brane, tectorial Teeth 75, 76, 211 -, auditory 262, 268 Tela choroidea 238 - submucosa of appendix 102
of colon 103, 104, 105 of digestive apparatus 90 of duodenum 96 of esophagus 90 of ileum 100, 101 of jejunum 99 of soft palate 84 of stomach 91, 92
- subserosa of appendix 102 of colon 103 of duodenum 96 of gallbladder 115 of ileum 100 of jejunum 99 of stomach 91 of oviduct 195, 196 of urinary bladder 160 of vagina 209
Teloarterial ampullae see Ampulla, teloarterial
Tensor tympani muscle see Muscle, tensor tympani
Terminal bronchiole see Bronchiole, terminal
- dendrites see Dendrite, terminal
- web see Web, terminal Tertiary follicles of ovary see
Follicle, ovarian, tertiary Testis 140, 163, 171 Testosterone 166, 169 Tetrad 165 Tetraiodothyronine see Thyroxin Theca externa of ovarian
follicles 187, 190 interna of ovarian follicles 187, 190 lutein cells see Cell, theca lutein
Thick skin see Skin, thick Thin segment of nephron 143,
144, 150, 153, 154 Thin skin see Skin, thin Thoracic segment of spinal
cord see Segment, thoracic, of spinal cord
Thyrosinase 216 Thoracic cage 57 - duct 40 Thromboplastin 15 Thrombopoiesis 5, 12 Thymic cytoreticulum see
Cytoreticulum of thymus involution see Involution of thymus lobules see Lobule of thymus parenchyma see Parenchyma of thymus stroma see Stroma of thymus
Thymopoietin 51 Thymus 40, 47 - 54 - development 47 - humoral factor 50 -, lymphocyte and blood cir-
culation within 53 Thymus-dependent zone of
lymph nodes 34, 39 Thyreoarythenoid muscle see
Muscle, thyreoarythenoid Thyroglobulin 132, 134 Thyroid cartilage see Cartilage,
thyroid - follicular cells see Cell,
follicular, of thyroid follicles - - epithelium see Epithelium
of thyroid follicles - gland see Gland, thyroid Thyroperoxidase 134 Thyrotropic cells see Cell,
thyrotropic Thyrotropric hormone see Hor
mone, thyrotropic Thyrotropic-hormone releasing
hormone see Hormone, thyrotropic-hormone releasing
Thyroxin 133, 134 -, biosynthesis 134 Tip links of hair cells see Link,
transduction, of hair cells Tissue 1 -, adipose, white 19, 35, 54,
157, 214, 215, 219, 225, 241 -, connective, "cellular" 186,
187, 199 -, erectile 105 -, interstitial, of kidney 152 -, -, of testis 169 -, lymphatic 31, 32, 33, 34, 82,
100, 101, 102
-, lymphoreticular see Tissue, lymphatic
-, lymphoepithelial 33, 47 - macrophages 5, 16 -, perilymphatic 260, 278 Tomes' fibers see Fiber of
Tomes Tomes' granular layer see Layer,
granular, of Tomes Tongue 75, 81 Tonofibril 51, 221 Tonsil, lingual 31, 81, 82 -, palatine 31, 32 -, pharyngeal 31 -, tubal 31 Trabeculae, arachnoid 236, 239,
240, 256 -, of bone 2, 212 -, of corpus cavernosum 180,
181, 182 -, of corpus spongiosum 183, 185 -, of lymph nodes 34, 35 -, of perilymphatic tissue 278 -, of spleen 41, 42 -, of trabecular meshwork 245 Trabecular arteries see Artery,
trabecular meshwork see Meshwork, trabecular veins see Vein, trabecular, of spleen
Trachea 57,64, 65, 131 Tracheal cartilages see Cartilage,
tracheal - glands see Gland, tracheal - muscle see Muscle, tracheal Tract, hypothalamohypophyseal
127 -, paraventriculohypophyseal
127, 128 -, supraopticohypophyseal 127,
128 -, tuberoinfundibular 127, 128 Tractus spinocerebellaris
anterior 231, 232 spinocerebellaris posterior 231, 232 spiralis foraminosus 261
Tragi 273 Transducin 259 Transduction links of hair
cells see Link, transduction, of hair cells mechanism, molecular 259
- - of acoustic waves 274 -, mechanoelectrical 274, 279 -, vestibular 279 Transendothelial channels see
Channel, transendothelial Transitional epithelium see
Epithelium, transitional
Transseptal fibers of teeth see Fiber, trans septal
Transverse colon see Colon, transverse
Trichohyalin granule 218 Trigonum, vesical 161 Triiodothyronin 133, 134 - biosynthesis 134 Trophoblast 200, 202 Trophoblastic shell see Shell,
trophoblastic Trypsinogen 119 TSH cells see Cell, thyrotropic Tubal tonsil see Tonsil, tubal Tube, auditory 260, 272 Tuberculum cunei forme 62 Tuberoinfundibular tract see
Tract, tuberoinfundibular Tubular myelin see Myelin,
tubular Tubule, collecting 140, 155 -, -, arched 140, 142, 144, 155 -, -, straight 141, 142, 144,
153, 154, 155 -, convoluted, distal 142, 143,
144, 145 -, -, proximal 142, 143, 144,
145 -, dentinal 77, 78, 79 -, distal, of nephron 150 -, mucous 85, 88, 89 -, proximal, of nephron 149 -, renal 143 -, seminiferous 125, 163, 169,
171 -, straight distal, of
nephron 140, 142, 143, 144, 153
-, - proximal, of nephron 140, 142, 143, 144, 153
Tubuli recti 163, 170, 171 Tubuloacini of lacrimal
gland 258 Thbuloalveoli of apocrine sweat
glands 223 of ceruminous glands 273 of main prostatic glands 178, 179 of mammary glands 225, 226, 227, 229
Tunica adventitia of blood vessels see Tunica externa of blood vessels
of cervix of uterus 207 of ductuli efferentes 171 of ductus deferens 173 of ductus epididymidis 171 of duodenum 96 of esophagus 90 of female urethra 162 of gallbladder 115
613
Tunica adventitia of minor calyx 157
- - of renal pelvis 158 - - of respiratory system 63,
64, 66, 67, 68 of seminal vesicle 175 of ureter 159 of urinary bladder 160 of vagina 209
- albuginea of male urethra 183
of ovary 186, 187 - - of penis 180, 182, 183, 184 - - of testis 163, 171
extern a of blood vessels 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 247
- - of lymphatic vessels 56 fibrocartilagenea of intrapulmonary bronchi 66 fibromuscularis of gallbladder 114, 115 fibromusculocartilaginea of trachea 64, 66 fibrosa bulbi see Coat, outer, of eyeball intima of blood vessels 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 247
- - of lymphatic vessels 56 media of blood vessels 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 247
- - of lymphatic vessels 56 - mucosa of appendix 102
of auditory tube 272 - - of colon 103, 104, 105 - - of digestive ap-
paratus 75-81, 84, 90 of ductuli efferentes 171 of ductus deferens 173 of ductus epididymidis 171 of duodenum 96 of esophagus 90 of female urethra 162 of gallbladder 115 of hard and soft palate 84 of ileum 100, 101 of jejunum 99 of male urethra 183 of minor calyx 157 of oviduct 195, 196, 197 of renal pelvis 158 of respiratory system 61,
63, 64, 66, 67, 68
614
of seminal vesicle 175, 176 of stomach 91, 92 of tympanic cavity 271 of ureter 259 of urinary bladder 160, 161 of vagina 209
- muscularis of appendix 102 - - of colon 103 - - of digestive apparatus 90,
91 of ductuli efferentes 171 of ductus deferens 173, 174 of ductus epididymidis 171 of duodenum 96 of esophagus 90 of female urethra 162 of gallbladder see Tunica
fibromuscularis of gallbladder
of ileum 100 of jejunum 99 of minor calyx 157 of oviduct 195, 196, 197 of renal pelvis 158 of respiratory system 66,
67,68 of seminal vesicle 175 of stomach 91 of ureter 159 of urinary bladder 160 of vagina 209
sensoria bulbi see Coat, inner, of eyeball serosa of appendix 102
of colon 103 of duodenum 96 of gallbladder 114, 115 of ileum 100 of jejunum 99 of oviduct 195, 196 of stomach 91 of urinary bladder 160 of vagina 209
vaginalis of testis 163 - vasculosa bulbi see Coat,
middle, of eyeball Tunnel bundle, spiral 267 - -, radial 267 - of Corti 262, 263, 264, 265,
267 Tympanic cavity see Cavity, tym
panic - lip see Lip, tympanic
membrane see Membrane, tympanic
- -, secondary see Membrane, tympanic, secondary
Tyson's glands see Gland, preputial
Umbilical blood vessels see Blood vessel, umbilical
- cord see Cord, umbilical Umbo of tympanic mem
brane 271 Ureter 140, 159, 180 Urethra, female 140, 162
-, male 140, 174, 180, 182, 183 -, -, external orifice 180, 184 Urethral crest see Crest, urethral - glands of female urethra see
Gland, urethral, of female Urinary bladder see Bladder,
urinary passages see Passage, urinary pole of renal corpuscle see Pole, urinary, of renal corpuscle system see System, urinary
Urine, primary 145 Urogenital apparatus see Ap
paratus, urogenital - diaphragm see Diaphragm,
urogenital Uterine arteries see Artery,
uterine - glands see Gland, uterine Utero placental arteries see
Artery, utero placental Uterus 140, 186, 195, 197,
198-201 Utricle 260, 275, 278 Utriculosaccular canal see
Canal, utriculosaccular Utriculus prostaticus 177 Uvula 84
Vacuole, colloid 133, 134 Vagina 140, 162, 209, 210 Vaginal cavity see Cavity,
vaginal cycle see Cycle, vaginal smear see Smear, vaginal space see Space, vaginal, of optic nerve
Valium of circumvalatae papillae 81
Valve, atrioventricular 19 -, ileocecal 102 -, in lymphatic vessels 35, 36,
40,56 - skeleton see Skeleton of
atrioventricular valve -, spiral, of Heister 114 -, venous 28 Varicosities of nerve fibers 27 Vas spirale 262, 263 Vasa recta, arterial 153, 154,
156 - -, venous 156 - - vera 153, 156 - vasorum 20, 21, 28, 29 Vascular component of bone
marrow see Bone marrow, vascular component pole of renal corpuscle see Pole, vascular, of renal corpuscle
Vascularization of adrenal glands see Gland, adrenal, vascularization of colonic mucosa and submucosa see Colon, vascularization of mucosa and submucosa of endometrium see Endometrium, vascularization of eyelid see Eyelid, vascularization of hypophysis see Hypophysis, vascularization of iris see Iris, vascularization of kidney see Kidney, vascularization of lymph nodes see Lymph node, vascularization of penis see Penis, vascularization of retina see Retina, vascularization
- of skin see Skin, vascularization
- of small intestine see Intestine, small, vascularization
- of stomach see Stomach, vascularization of mucosa
Vater-Pacini corpuscles 214, 215 Vein 17, 18, 28, 40, 58, 214,
239, 246, 248 -, arcuate, of endometrium 199 -, -, of kidney 141, 142, 156 -, capsular, of thymus 47, 48,
49,53 -, central, of liver lobules 106,
107 -, centralis retinae 255, 256 -, coronary 19 -, dorsalis penis 180, 184 -, efferent, of cavernous
bodies 182 -, endometrial 199 -, fibrous 239 -, hypophyseal 128 -, interlobar, of kidney 141,
156, 157, 158 -, interlobular, of kidney 156 -, interlobular, of liver 106,
107, 108 -, -, of thymus 47, 48, 49, 53 -, maternal 204 -, medullary, of adrenal
glands 137, 139 -, portal, of hypophysis 128 -, pulmonary 66,74 -, pulpar 41, 42 -, rectal 105 -, renal 140 -, saphenous 28 -, -, accessory 28
-, stellate, of kidney 141, 142, 156
-, sublobular 107 -, submucosal 97, 104 -, superficial cortical of
kidney 156 -, trabecular, of spleen 41, 42 Vellate astrocytes see Astrocyte,
vellate Vena cava inferior 29 - - superior 29 Venous lacunae see Lacunae,
venous - plexus of corpus
spongiosum see Plexus, venous, of corpus spongiosum
- - of vagina see Plexus, venous, of vagina
- -, prostatic see Plexus, venous, prostatic
- valves see Valve, venous - vasa recta see Vasa recta,
venous Ventilating portion of
respiratory system 57 Ventricles of heart 19 Ventricular folds see Fold, ven
tricular - ligaments see Ligament, ven-
tricular - recess see Recess, ventricular Venule 17, 22, 36 -, corticomedullary, of
thymus 49, 52, 53 -, inlet, of liver 106, 107, 108 -, interlobular, of liver see
Venule, inlet, of liver -, medullary, of thymus 49 -, postcapillary 17, 22, 33, 35,
58, 61, 101, 139 -, -, of lymphatic system 39,
40, 48, 49, 50, 53 Vermilion 75 Vertebrae 2, 212, 232 Vesical trigonum see 1tigonum,
vesical Vesicle, apical 133, 134 -, discoid 161 -, olfactory 60 -, seminal 140, 175, 176, 180 -, synaptic 27, 67, 139, 266, 277 -, synaptoid 127 Vessels, lymphatic see Lymphatic
vessel Vestibular cells see Cell,
vestibular - ganglion see Ganglion,
vestibular lip see Lip, vestibular
- nerve see Nerve, vestibular
- system see System, vestibular Vestibulum 260
nasi 57 - oris 75, 76 - vaginae 209 Vibrissae 57 Villi, arachnoid 239, 240 -, articular 212 -, chorionic 203 -, -, primary 203 -, -, secondary 203 -, -, tertiary 203 -, intestinal 96, 97, 99, 100 101 -, -, foliate 97 -, placental 203, 204 -, -, anchoring 204, 205 -, -, stem 204, 205 -, -, terminal 204, 205, 206 Virchow-Robin spaces see Space
of Virchow-Robin Visceral peritoneum see
Peritoneum, visceral - pleura see Pleura, visceral Visual system see System, visual Vitamin A 112, 249 Vitamin B12 94 Vitelline sac see Yolk sac Vitreous body 241, 250, 251 - gel 251 Vitrosin microfibrils 251 Vocal cords see Cord, vocal
ligament see Ligament, vocal - muscle see Muscle, vocal
Wall of nail 220 Waves, sound 274 Web, terminal 264, 277 White adipose cells see Cell,
adipose, white matter of cerebrum see Medulla of cerebrum pulp of spleen 41, 42
Window, oval 260, 274 -, round 260,274 Wings of nostrils 57
Yellow bone marrow see Bone marrow, yellow
Yolk granules see Granule, yolk Yolk sac 202
Zeis' glands see Gland of Zeis Zona columnaris of anal
canal 105 cutanea of anal canal 105 fasciculata of adrenal glands 137, 138 glomerulosa of adrenal glands 137, 138 hemorrhoidalis see Zona columnaris intermedia of anal canal 105
615
Zona pectinata 263 pellucida 187, 189, 193, 194, 202
- reticularis of adrenal glands 137, 138
- spongiosa of spinal cord 232
616
Zone, corticomedullary, of thymus 50
-, extrusion, of intestinal villi 97, 101
-, nuclear, of lens 250 - of Redlich-Obersteiner 232
Zonular fibers see Fiber, zonular Zonule, ciliary 241, 243 Zygote 200, 202 Zygotene stage of meiosis 165 Zymogen granules see Granule,
zymogen