generations and generational processes marriage and family relations hper f258 part 1
TRANSCRIPT
Generations and Generational Processes
Marriage and Family RelationsHPER F258
Part 1
Generations--private history
"It might be correct to say that there are three times, a present of past things, a present of present things and a present of future things. . . Thepresent of past things is the memory; the present of present things is direct perception; and the present of future things is expectation." -- St.Augustine
The Power of Generations
Some aspects of generations are permanent.Although some parts of generational connections are changeable, we generally don’t change them.Generational influences begin at the beginning of life.
Generational Processes Are:
BiologicalEmotionalIntellectualDevelopmentalInterpersonalExperiential
Generational Processes Principle
When generational processes are healthy, families are more likely to meet their goals.
Generational Alliances
Connections and boundaries between subsystemsCoalitions -- alliances in the face of threat, real or imaginedCoalitions are formed in the face of threat. Alliances, generally, form because of shared interests.
Generational Alliance Principle (from text)
It is helpful in family systems to have clear-cut generational boundaries about such things as leadership, responsibility, support, and emotional feelings. Clear boundaries helps the adults and children develop in healthy waysCross-generational alliances and coalitions tend to lead to emotional and interpersonal difficulties for the adults and children.
Generational Transmission
Style of life tends to be transmitted to each new generationThis transmission begins at birth and may be consciously or unconsciously transmitted to childrenTends to be powerfully influential because it starts so early in life.
Generational Transmission Principle
Families with more functional, healthy generational processes tend to transmit those family styles to their children and those children are more likely to develop functional, healthy family life.
The same is true for less functional and healthy generational processes.
Transitional Character (Broderick)
A transitional character changes the direction of his or her family in a single generation –Removing or reducing undesirable generational effects
These changes are not necessarily major (e.g., having more structure in your adult family than you had as a child because you feel you were left on your own too much)
Deciding where to be a transitional character
Start by looking for strengths in your family.Then, talk about:
What you want to maintainWhat you want to changeWhat you want to remove completelyWhat you would like to add
Emotional cutoffs don't work (Bowen)
Avoiding your family to avoid “ugly” situationsDistancing yourself from your family emotionallyThis can lead to an emotional vacuum, where you feel emotionally cut off from others, in general.You may end up unable to trust yourself to open up to others, or desperate for any relationship to substitute
Methods for Positive Change
Be deliberateMaintain distinctive family rituals Emotional distance (but not emotional cutoff)Marry/start your family later than average
Read good books about family lifeJoin helpful organizationsGet an educationDevelop a philosophy of life
Creating Healthy Generational Alliances
Family meetingsParents maintain a social life outside the familyAddress unfinished business (Boszormenyi-Nagy)
Invisible loyalties – ethical obligations and loyalties to preceding generations
Intergeneration Relationships – Facilitated Article Discussion
In small group, you will be discussing reading #33, “Roles of American Indian Grandparents in Times of Cultural Crisis” Discuss your thoughts on the role of these grandparents, particularly in relation to the sharing of beliefs. Also, discuss your thoughts about the generational alliance principle in relation to these grandparents and their grandchildren.
END OF PART 1