género y número 07 de diciembre de 2014. what are the two words that we must remember when we...
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Género y Número07 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2014
What are the two words that we must remember when we talk about GÉNERO (GENDER)?
What are the two words that we must remember when we talk about NÚMERO (NUMBER)?
BELLRINGER
MASCULINO y FEMENINO (masculine and feminine)
SINGULAR y PLURAL (singular and plural)
1. REVIEW the rules of GENDER and NUMBER
2. PRACTICE matching GENDER and NUMBER between articles, nouns and adjectives.
OBJECTIVES
The GENDER and the NUMBER must match between all parts of any sentence.
The ARTICLE, the NOUN and the ADJECTIVE must keep correspondence in these qualities.
INPUT
ARTICLE NOUN ADJECTIVE
LA CASA BLANCA
The ARTICLES will help us determine the GENDER and the NUMBER of the NOUN.
You MUST know how to identify and use the various articles.
There are TWO kinds of ARTICLES:DETERMINED INDETERMINED
INPUT ARTICLES
INPUT
DETERMINADOS
MASCULINO FEMENINO
SINGULAR EL LAPLURAL LOS LAS
INDETERMINADOS
MASCULINO FEMENINO
SINGULAR UN UNAPLURAL UNOS UNAS
ARTICLES
The NOUNS also have GENDER and NUMBER and MUST MATCH the article AND the adjective.
There are RULES but also EXCEPTIONS both for GENDER and NUMBER.
You MUST be aware of these!
INPUT NOUNS
Generally, if a NOUN ends in “o”, it will be…
Generally, if a NOUN ends in “a”, it will be…
Exceptions: masculine: if they end in L-O-N-E-R-S feminine: if they end in D-ION-Z-A
Even so, there are exceptions to the exceptions! But use the RULE first.
INPUT NOUNS (gender)
MASCULINO (masculine)
FEMENINO (feminine)
GUIDED PRACTICE
NOUNS (gender)
MASCULINO
FEMENINO
¿MASCULINO O FEMENINO?CUADERN
O
PISCINA
CANCIÓN
CORREO
VERDAD
LÁPIZ
SUELO
JARRÓN
BANQUETE
PÁJARO
CIRUGÍA
CORDÓN
GABINETE
LUZ
FEMENINO
MASCULINO
FEMENINO
MASCULINO (EX)MASCULINO
MASCULINO
MASCULINO
MASCULINO
FEMENINO
MASCULINO
MASCULINO
FEMENINO
Generally, if a NOUN ends in “s”, it will be…
TO CHANGE from SINGULAR to PLURAL: If the NOUN ends in VOWEL (a, e, i, o, u):
Add an “s”
If the NOUN ends in CONSONANT
(a letter other than a, e, i, o, u):add “es”
INPUT NOUNS (number)
PLURAL (plural)
C A S AS C A R R OS
P A P E LE S C A N C I Ó NE S
GUIDED PRACTICE
NOUNS (number)
CUADERNOS
PISCINAS
SINGULAR TO PLURALCUADERN
O
PISCINA
CANCIÓN
CORREO
VERDAD
LÁPIZ
SUELO
JARRÓN
BANQUETE
PÁJARO
CIRUGÍA
CORDÓN
GABINETE
LUZ
CANCIONES
CORREOS
VERDADES
LÁPICES
SUELOS
JARRONES
BANQUETES
PÁJAROS
CIRUGÍAS
CORDONES
GABINETE
LUCES
GUIDED PRACTICE
ARTICLES and NOUNS (match)
LOS
UNA
Write the correct article:(DEFINIDO)
CUADERNOS
(INDEFINIDO) PISCINA
(DEFINIDO) CANCIÓNES
(DEFINIDO) CORREO
(INDEFINIDO) VERDAD
(DEFINIDO) LÁPIZ
(INDEFINIDO) ZAPATO
(DEFINIDO) JARRÓNES
(INDEFINIDO) BANQUETE
(DEFINIDO) PÁJAROS
(INDEFINIDO) PAPELES
(DEFINIDO) CORDÓNES
(INDEFINIDO) ROSAS
(DEFINIDO) LUCES
LAS
EL
UNA
EL
UN
LOS
UN
LOS
UNOS
LOS
UNAS
LAS
You MUST pay attention to the GENDER and the NUMBER of both, the ARTICLE and the NOUN to match the ADJECTIVE.
INPUT ADJETIVOS
CASAS
CARRORÁPIDO
PAPELEL
CANCIÓN
CARROSRÁPIDOSUN UNOS
LAS BLANCAS UNA BONITA
NUEVO CHICOEL VALIENTEUNUN
LOS
LA
NUEVOSNUEVAS
CHICALA
UNAUNASLAS
You MUST pay attention to the GENDER and the NUMBER of both, the ARTICLE and the NOUN to match the ADJECTIVE.
Some adjectives end in “e”. These can be used for EITHER, masculine or feminine.
INPUT ADJETIVOS
GUIDED PRACTICE
ADJETIVOS (match)
GRANDE
GRANDES
Write the correct article:LA MESA
LOS GUSANOS
UNOS GUANTES
UNA PANTALLA
EL CAJÓN
LAS REVISTAS
UN MARCO
FEOS
FEO
CALIENTE
CALIENTES
ROJA
ROJO
NUEVO
NUEVA
VIEJO
VIEJAS
ELEGANTE
ELEGANTES
1. REVIEW the rules of GENDER and NUMBER
2. PRACTICE matching GENDER and NUMBER between articles, nouns and adjectives.
HAVE WE MET OUR OBJECTIVES?