geographically based data zip codes and neighborhoodscla.tamucc.edu/ssrc/assets/zip code and...
TRANSCRIPT
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Geographically Based Data
Zip Codes and NeighborhoodsBivariate Scatterplots
Social Science Research CenterTexas A&M University—Corpus Christi
Philip Rhoades, PhD
Karla AllredToni Gee
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ZIP CODE DATA
• Sources• Corpus Christi Police Department for Family Violence
• Nueces County Juvenile Department for Juvenile Offenses
• Child Protective Services for Child Abuse
• Only codes with geographic territory used.
• Blanks are either no cases for that variable or missing data. These are excluded from analysis.
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Top Ten Zip Codes by Child Abuse
Zip Code Child Abuse Family
Violence
Juv Viol and
Theft
Juvenile Drug
78402 1 x 1 x
78401 2 1 2 3
78408 3 3 3 2
78405 4 4 4 10
78404 5 x 5 11
78416 6 6 6 4
78373 7 X 13 x
78415 8 7 10 5
78407 9 2 9 1
78418 10 13 10 7
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Strong Relationship:
Areas with HigherAdult Family Violence RatesHave HigherChild Abuse Rates.
Family ConflictAs a cause ofChild Abuse
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Strong Relationship:
Areas with HigherAdult Family Violence RatesHave HigherJuvenile ViolentAnd Theft CrimeReferral Rates.
Family ViolenceAs a Risk FactorFor Delinquency
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Strong Relationship:
Areas with HigherAdult Family Violence RatesHave HigherJuvenile Drug CrimeReferral Rates.
Family ViolenceAs a Risk FactorFor Delinquency
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Strong Relationship:
Areas with HigherAdult Family Violence RatesHave HigherJuvenile Sex CrimeReferral Rates.
Family ViolenceAs a Risk FactorFor Delinquency
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VERYStrong Relationship:
Areas with HigherChild Abuse RatesHave HigherJuvenile Violent andTheft CrimeReferral Rates.
JuvenileDelinquencyAs an aftermath ofChild Abuse
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VERYStrong Relationship:
Areas with HigherChild AbuseRates Have HigherJuvenile ViolenceAnd TheftReferral Rates.
This plot has the 78402 unusual caseremoved.
JuvenileDelinquencyAs an aftermath ofChild Abuse
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VERYStrong Relationship:
Areas with HigherChild AbuseRates Have HigherJuvenile ViolentCrime Referral Rates.
JuvenileDelinquencyAs an aftermath ofChild Abuse
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VERYStrong Relationship:
Areas with HigherChild AbuseRates Have HigherJuvenile Theft Crime Referral Rates.
JuvenileDelinquencyAs an aftermath ofChild Abuse
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Weak Relationship:
Areas with HigherChild AbuseRates Have HigherJuvenile DrugCrime Referral Rates.
JuvenileDelinquencyAs an aftermath ofChild Abuse
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No Relationship:
Small number of Cases with one Significant outlier
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Neighborhood Data
• Census Data from 2013 Census Files
• Where two or more census areas were in a neighborhood, raw data were used to compute the percentages.
• School data are from the elementary school(s) or schools in the neighborhood. If more than one, data were averaged.
• Census data and Texas Education Agency Data
were used.
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Top Ten Neighborhoods by At Risk
Neighborhood At Risk Poverty Unemp EcoDisad Mobility
Greenwood 1 16 6 4 19
Del Mar West 2 10 13 3 4
Hillcrest 3 1 2 1 1
Downtown 3 5 37 1 1
Crosstown 5 7 4 4 5
Lindale 6 14 13 15 6
Morningside 6 37 13 15 6
Del Mar 6 39 34 15 6
Mid-Town 9 4 3 4 21
Flynn Parkway 10 33 30 23 22
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Moderate Relationship:
The % of Families inPoverty in a Neighborhood is Related to the % ofChildren labeledEconomicallyDisadvantaged at the local School inA positive direction.
Note, this is not a perfect relationship at all.
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Moderate Relationship:
The % of persons inPoverty in a Neighborhood is Related to the % ofChildren labeledAt Risk at the local School in a positiveDirection.
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Weak Relationship:
The % of persons Unemployed in aNeighborhood isRelated to the % ofPersons in Poverty.
Unemployment is notNecessarily a measureOf income level, but Higher levels of Unemployment areRelated to higher Levels of poverty.
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Weak Relationship:
The % of persons Unemployed in aNeighborhood isRelated to the % ofChildren labeledEconomicallyDisadvantaged at theLocal School.
HigherUnemployment isRelated to higherFigures for EconomicDisadvantage.
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Weak Relationship:
The % of persons Unemployed in aNeighborhood isRelated to the % ofChildren labeled AtRisk at the local school.
Higher UnemploymentRelates to higher At Risk figures.
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ModerateRelationship:
Higher levels ofStudent (Family)Mobility are Related to higherLevels of Poverty.
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ModerateRelationship:
ReversingThe Independentvariable, Higher levels ofPoverty areRelated to higherLevels of Student (Family)Mobility.
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StrongRelationship:
Higher levels ofStudent (Family)Mobility are Related to higherLevels ofStudent EconomicDisadvantage.
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StrongRelationship:
Higher levels ofStudent (Family)Mobility are Related to higherLevels ofStudentAt RiskDeterminations.
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Strong Relationship:
Higher levels in aNeighborhoodSchool of EconomicallyDisadvantagedStudents are Related to higherLevels of StudentsAt Risk.
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Disability doesNot appearTo Have a relationshipWith any of the Other variables.
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Disability doesNot appearTo Have a relationshipWith any of the Other variables.
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Disability doesNot appearTo Have a relationshipWith any of the Other variables.