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Geology & Mineral Resources of Myanmar KYAW KYAW OHN Assistant Director (Geologist) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND MINERAL EXPLORATION MINISTRY OF MINES 1

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Geology & Mineral Resources

of

Myanmar

KYAW KYAW OHN

Assistant Director (Geologist)

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND MINERAL EXPLORATION

MINISTRY OF MINES1

2

Myanmar is endowed with

resources of arable land, natural

gas, mineral deposits, fisheries,

forestry and manpower.

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Area : 678528 sq.km

Coast Line : 2100 km

Border : 4000 km

NS Extend : 2200 km

EW Extend : 950 km

Population : >51millions(est:)

Region : 7

State: : 7

Location : 10º N to

28º 30'

92º 30' E to

101º30'

3

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Union Minister

No.(2)

Mining

Enterprise

Myanmar

Gems

Enterprise

Myanmar

Pearl

Enterprise

Department of Geological

Survey &Mineral

Exploration

Department

of

Mines

Lead

Zinc

Silver

Copper

Iron

Nickel

Chromite

Antimony

Gold

Tin

Tungsten

Rare Earth

Titanium

Platinum

Coal

Lime stone

Industrial

Minerals

Manganese

Decorative

stone

Gems,

Jade

&

Jewelry

Pearl

Breeding

Cultivating

Geological

Survey

Mineral

Exploration

Laboratory

Mineral

Policy

formulation,

Regulation

measures

Royalty

Collection

Environmental

No.(1)

Mining

Enterprise

4

The Ministry of Mines is the government authority responsible for

implementation of the policy, legislation and enforcement of law, Rules and

Regulations in the Mining Sector.

Deputy Minister

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

5

The policy of the Ministry of Mines is not to make new

investment on its own, but to encourage foreign and local

investors to invest in the mining Sector.

At present, the Ministry of Mines has licensed to the existing

mines and large deposits to the local & foreign investors for

production.

Foreign Companies or Investors should have to start from the

grass-root exploration at the interest potential areas if they

desire.

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND MINERAL EXPLORATION

DIRECTOR GENERAL

DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL

GEO PLANNING

DIVISION

ADMINISTRATIVE

DIVISION

ACCOUNTING

DIVISIONCHEMICAL

LABORATORY

GEOPHYSICS SECTION

GEOCHEMISTRY SECTION

SURVEY SECTION

DRILLING SECTION

PHOTOGEOLOGY SECTION

PETROLOGY SECTION

GEOLOGY SECTION

PALETONLOGY SECTION

LIBRARY & MUSEUM

TELECOMMUNICATION SECTION

ELECTRONIC SECTION

CIVIL ENGINEERING SECTION

ELECTRICITY ENGINEERING SECTION

MOTOR VEHICAL SECTION

PROCUREMENT

SET UP- 430

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

6

• GEOLOGICAL MAPPING

• MINERAL PROSPECTING

• MINERAL EXPLORATION

- TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY

- DETAIL GEOLOGICAL MAPPING

- GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY

- GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY

- DRILLING

- DATA ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION

• LABORATORICAL ANALYSIS

• JOINT VENTURES with FOREIGN AND LOCAL COMPANIES

DGSE is responsible for country wide geological mapping , mineral

prospecting and exploration and joint venture with foreign companies in mineral

exploration and feasibility study.

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

7

1836 - Geological Survey of India (Myanmar

Branch)

1948 - Burma Geological Department and State

Owned

Departments, Universities

1974- Department of Geological Survey and

Mineral Exploration

1970-78 - Colombo, UNDP, German Technical

Aid

1994 to Present - Joint ventures exploration

BACKGROUND HISTORY

From East to West.

I. The Eastern Highlands

II. Upper Irrawady Province

(Tagaung- Myitgyina Belt)

III. The Central lowlands

IV. The Western Ranges

V. The Arakan Coastal Belt

I

II

IIIIV

V

8

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

After Dr Ye Myint Swe(DGSE)

9

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

10

Geological Map of Myanmar

(1977)

Geological Map Of Myanmar

(2008)

GENERALIZED GEOLOGICAL CROSS-SECTION ACROSS MYANMAR

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

11

12

28

26

24

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

92

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

92

94 96 98 100 102

94 96 98 100 102

N

Yangon

CHINA

INDIA

BA

NG

LA

DE

SH

LAOS

THAILAND

Naga

Mancalay

Monywa

CH

IND

WIN

R

Taungthonlon

SHAN

Moulmein

0 200 Miles

300 Km200100

HUKAWNG

BASIN

Mt. Loimwe

JADE

MINES

BELTHILLS

KU

MO

N

RA

NG

EM

YIT

KY

INA

BE

LT

TR

OU

GH

AR

C

FA

UL

T

TA

GA

UN

G

-

MO

GO

KT

RIA

NG

LE

ME

TA

MO

RPH

IC

KA

TH

AG

AN

GA

W

PLATEAU

CHIN

HILLS

WE

ST

ER

N

VO

LC

AN

IC

Mt. Popa

SA

GA

ING

MANDALAY -

THANDAUNG

METAMORPHIC

BELT

EA

ST

ER

N

PEGU

YOMA

HN

INZ

EEA

RA

KA

NY

OM

A

ME

RG

UI S

HE

LF

TE

NN

AS

SE

RIM

RA

NG

ES

MAJOR STRUCTURAL UNITS OF MYANMAR

WE

ST

ER

N

EA

ST

ER

N

RAKHINE

COASTAL

PLAIN

B

R

AR

C

Dawai

Myeik

Kawthaung

MOMEIK - KUNLONG FAULT

SHW

ELI

FAU

LT

PHA

YA

THO

NESU

FAU

LT

MO

EI-UTH

AI-TH

AN

I FAU

LT

SIMPLIFIED STRUCTURAL MAP

Putao

MyitkyinaTaungthonlon

Pin-le-bu Bhamo

1

Wuntho

WESTERN GRANITOID

BELTMogok

Monywa

Salingyi

Mt.Popa

Sagaing

Kyaukse

Pyetkaywe

Mandalay

Gu Taung

CE

NT

RA

L Yinmabin

Pyaw bwe

Yamethin

Tatkon

Pyinmana

Taungoo

Loikkaw

Mawchi Mine

YANGON

Kyeithiyo

Thaton

Andaman

Sea

250 km

DaweiHermyingyiMine]

Myeik

Kawthaung

BANGKOK

THAILAND

Tachileik

Kengtung

EASTERN GRANITOID

BELT

CHINA

INDIA

25°

BA

NG

LA

DE

SH

Bay of

Bengal

LEGEND

Porphyry Cu-related

Bawdwin

Lashio

LAO P.D.R

SCALE

Western belt granitoid

W-Sn related central

belt granitoid

W-Sn related, Eastern belt granitoid

Possible boundary between

granitoid belts

Major towns

Peak of mountains

Major W-Sn mines

Major granitoid bodies in Central belt

92°

20°

15°

10°

97° 102°

25°

20°

15°

10°92° 97° 102°

1250

GR

AN

ITO

ID

BE

LT

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

11

MAJOR GRANATOIDS BELT OF MYANMARDISTRIBUTION OF GRANITOIDS

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

13

Three modes of earthquake generation in the Andaman Sea

(Schematic tectonic cross-section along Lat 11˚N)

ANDAMAN SEA

Volcanism

TFTF

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

Active spreading and transform faulting (TF)

THAILAND

EW

INDIAN OCEAN

Subduction

Sunda Trench

Basalt

Subducting Slab

ASTHENOSPHERE

Over-riding slab (Basalt)

Melting

(to form magma)

ASTHENOSPHERE

Granite

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

China

China

14

General

Category Minerals

Very rich Jade, Ruby, Sapphire,

Limestone

Rich Copper, Lead, Zinc, Tin,

Tungsten, Gold, Coal,

Barite

Fairly rich Antimony, Silver, Nickel,

Gypsum, Iron, Manganese

Poor

Chromite, PGM Minerals,

Radioactive Minerals,

Diamond, Fertilizer

Minerals, Fluorite, Bauxite,

Mercury, Kaolin, Feldspar,

Quartz, Bentonite, Mica

REE

15

MINERAL DITRIBUTION OF MYANMAR

Mineral commodity = 60

Occurrences = > 2000

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

- Myanmar at present can be categorized as four major richness on the status of

mineral resources.

MINERAL BELTS OF MYANMAR

Tin- Tungsten Belts

Antimony Belts

Lead – Zinc – Silver- Copper Belts

Gold- Copper- Iron Belts

Nickel- Chromite- Copper- Gold- Platinum Belts

Iron – Manganese Belt

The Precious Stone Belts

Oil- Gas and Coal Belts

INDEX

NIN

ET

Y E

AS

T R

IDG

E(p

roje

ctiv

e)

Yangon

TH

RU

ST

ADAMAN SEA

SH

AN

P

LA

TE

AU

MT.

VICTORIADOME

NA

GA

HIL

LS

Manipur

CHINA

THAILAND

INDIA

HIMALAYAN

FRONTAL

THRUST

INJUTH

RUST

Mt.Popa

LOHITTH

RUST

THRUST

THRUST

DIS

AN

G

NA

GA

SHILLONG MIK

IR

UPLIFT

200 km

92°

10°

12°

14°

16°

18°

20°

22°

24°

26°

28°

92°

94° 96° 98° 100° 102°

94° 96° 98° 100° 102°

N

10°

12°

14°

16°

18°

20°

22°

24°

26°

28°

MO

GO

KMandalay

Mawlamying

After U Soe Thi Ha (2006)

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

16

In Myanmar, Mineral occurrences include

1. Metallic ore mineralsIron & metals for steel alloys- Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo

Base & non-ferrous metals – Pb, Zn, Cu, Sn, W, Sb & Ti

Precious & rare metals- PGM, Au, Ag, Nb, Ta

2.Industrial minerals & non-metallic raw minerals

Chemical & fertilizer minerals- Barite, fluorite, Gypsum, rock salt

Ceramic & refractory minerals- clay, limestone, dolomite, feldspar, quartz, glass sand

Construction & building materials- Decorative stones, road materials, limestone for

cement

3. Preceous & semi-precious GemstonesRuby, Sapphire, Jade, Diamond, etc

4. Fuel mineralsOil, natural gas, oil shale, coal,

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

17

18

(1) Mesothermal gold-quartz lode,

porphyry style Cu-Au & its related

Epithermal Au along the central

magmatic arc.

(2) Sediment-hosted epithermal Aumineralization along the Sagaingfault zone.

(3) Mesothermal and epithermal gold

mineralization in Tagaung - Myitkyina

belt.

(4) Au(Cu) skarn & Mesothermal veins in

marble, gneiss and granite within the

Mogok metamorphic belt & Jurassic

marble of Turbidites.

(5) Slate belt style Mesothermal

gold-quartz veins in Chaung

Magyi & Mergui Groups.

PR

IMA

RY

GO

LD

DE

PO

SIT

S/O

CC

UR

RE

NC

ES

IN

MY

AN

MA

R

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

- Mesothermal gold-quartz lode, porphyry style Cu-Au & its related Epithermal Au

along the central volcanic arc of Kawlin, Wuntho, Banmauk area.

- Sediment-hosted epithermal Au mineralization along the Sagaing fault zone.

- Mesothermal and epithermal gold mineralization in Tagaung Myitkyina belt at

Mabein, Shwegu and Bamoh area.

- Au(Cu) Skarn & Mesothermal veins in marble, gneiss and granite within the Mogok

metamorphic belt Pyinmana, Singu and Thabeikkyin area and Au skarn &

mesothermal veins in marble within Jurassic turbidites Kalaw area.

- Slate belt style Mesothermal gold-quartz veins in Chaung Magyi & Mergui Groups at

Yamethin and Patheingyi area.

- Over 300 gold occurrences are recorded as Primary and Placer.

Gold Deposits

19

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Putao

Myitkyina

Bhamo

Mawlaik

Yangon

Mawlamyaing

Dawei

Myeik

Kawthaung

TaungooPyay

MonywaMandalay

Kengtung

Sittwe

Pathein

020 20 40 60 80 100 Miles

94°

28°

92°

Muse

CH

INA

LAOS

THAI

IND

IA

Bay o

f Ben

gal

Lashio

Taunggyi

Loikaw

N

Gulf of Matabin

INDEX

Gold (Primary)

Magwe

GOLD & PLATINUM OCCURRENCES OF MYANAMR

Sumprabum

Shwegu

Tanaing

MongmitThabeikkyin

Mabein

Pyinmana

Yamethin

Letpadan Shwekyin

Kyaikto

KawlinPinlebu

Homalin

Gold (Placer)

Hpa An

Sagaing

Haka

Platinum

96° 98° 100° 102°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

28°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

94°92° 96° 98° 100° 102°

DISTRIBUTION OF GOLD- PLATINUM DEPOSITS

Shadusuik (Kachin)Pt + Pd - 0.01 gm/t1 million (Possible)

Ngagyan (Kachin)Pt + Pd - 0.53%

21 million (Possible)

Namma- Kangon (Kachin)Au - 0.13 gm/t

1.05 million Cu. Yd(Possible)

Wakan- Tanaing (Kachin)Au - 0.04 gm/t

0.023 million Cu. Yd (Possible)

Shangalon (Sagaing)Au - 1.4- 12 ppm

0.02 million (Possible)

Kyaukpahto (Sagaing)Au - 3 ppm

6 million (Probable)

Kwinthonse (Mandalay)Au - 2-4 ppm

1.4 million (Probable)

Phayaungtaung (Mandalay)Au - 4 ppm

3.7 million (Probable)

Moehti Taung (Mandalay)Au - 15- 27 ppm

0.06 million (Probable)

Shwegyin (Bago)Au - 0.1-0.35 gm/t

1.2 million Cu.yd. (Probable)

Pyinmana (Mandalay)Au - 2 ppm

0.9 million (Possible)

Taunggu (Bago)Au - 0.2-0.5 gm/t

0.2 million (Possible)

Gold occurrences = 342

Potential = 67 million tons

Shweminbon (Shan)Au - 2 – 3 ppm

0.22 million (Possible)

Meyongyi Meyonle (Mon)Au - 1.5 – 30.6 gm/t0.07 million (Possible)

Myese Taung (Bago)Au - 0.43 ppm

0.018 million (Possible)

20

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

21

- More than 100 occurrences copper mineralization are recorded in Myanmar

but most of them are of minor important.

- The copper mineralization within the central volcanic arc started from Mt.

Popa and passes through lower Chindwin area where the volcanics are

hosted to the porphyry copper deposits at the Sabe Taung, Kyesin Taung, &

Lepadaung Taung, Monywa and continued to the Kawlin area of the

Northern part of Myanmar.

- Copper is also found at Mandalay region Sabe Taung and Shan State as the

Hydrothermal sources.

Copper Deposits

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Putao

Myitkyina

Bamo

Mawlaik

YANGON

Mawlamyaing

Dawei

Kawthaung

Pyay

Monywa

Mandalay

Kengtung

Haka

Sittwe

Pathein

98 1009694

28

26

24

22

20

18

16

14

12

92

94 96 98 100 102

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

10292

Tachileik

CH

INA

LAOS

THAILAND

IND

IA

Bay

of B

engal

Mabein

Lashio

Taunggyi

Loikaw

N

Gulf of Matabin

Magwe

INDEX

Shwegu

Sumprabum

Kawlin

Taguang

KyaukmePangyan

MaingyaungYatsauk

Kyaukse

Laymyetna

Sinbo

Sawlawt

Muse

Salingyi

Hpa An

Copper

Thabeikkyin

Hkamti

Homalin

10

Sagaing

Myeik

COPPER OCCURENCES OF MYANMAR

LinkayPyawbwe

Kutkhaing

020 20 40 60 80 100 MILE

DITRIBUTION OF COPPER DEPOSITS

Sinbo- NankesanCu - 3 to 4 %

0.21 million (Possible)

KyesinTaungCu - 0.77 %

66.5 million (Possible)

ShangalonCu -0.23 %

9 million (Possible)

SabeTaung & SB southCu - 0.7 to1.01 %27.86 million (Possible)

LetpadaungCu - 0.4 %

1478 million (Possible)

LaymyetnaCu - 0.8 to 2 %

0.28 million (Possible)

Sabe TaungCu - 1.51 %

0.88 million (Possible)

KweeightCu - 4 %

0.001 million (Possible)

BawdwinCu - 0.87 %

2.5 million (Possible)

Panmakut MannaCu - 4 %

0.001 million (Possible)

Panpwe KyaukTaungCu - 0.4 %

0.003 million (Possible)

Copper Occurrences = 131

Potential = 1991 million ton

YekanthaCu -2.8 %

0.13 million (Possible)

22

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

- More than 300 occurrences of Pb-Zn-Silver mineralization are recorded in Myanmar.

Mineralization occurs as five different styles:

- Volcanogenic massive sulphides type (VMS) at Bawdwin. The mineralization is bound to an

approximately 4 km long and about 100 m wide NW-SE oriented Bawdwin Fault Zone.

Mohochaung lead ore deposit approximately 30 km north of Namtu is a stockwork mineralization

of galena in calcite gangue.

- Massissippi valley type (MVT) deposit at Bawsaing mine Occur in the Ordovician Limestone, the

sulphidic ores are found in numerous small occurrences in a narrow NNW-SSE striking zone

approximately 6 km long.

- Cavity filling vein-type in Yadanatheingi mine. Shear zone about 10 m thick which cuts across the

sediments of the Chaung Magyi Series in NW-SE direction.

- Ore is found in vein fissures and stockworks in veins and skarn type near the contact between

granitic rock and marble at Phaungdaw mine.

- Zinc carbonate deposit (secondary deposit) at Lonchein mine of SSS and Naungmain of NSS.

Lead-Zinc-Silver Deposits

23

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Putao

Myitkyina

Bhamo

Mawlaik

Yangon

Mawlamyaing

Dawei

Myeik

Kawthaung

TaungooPyay

Monywa Mandalay

Kengtung

Sittwe

Pathein

94°

28°

92°

Muse

CH

INA

LAOS

THAILAND

IND

IA

Bay o

f Ben

gal

Lashio

Taunggyi

Loikaw

Gulf of Matabin

INDEX

Magwe

LEAD, ZINC AND SILVER OCCURRENCES OF MYANMAR

Sumprabum

Shwegu

Tanaing

Mongmit

Thabeikkyin

Mabein

Pyinmana

Yamethin

Letpadan Shwekyin

Kyaikto

KawlinPinlebu

Homalin

Hpa An

Sagaing

Haka

96° 98° 100° 102°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

28°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

94°92° 96° 98° 100° 102°

Lead

Zinc

Silver

N

020 20 40 60 80 100 MILES

DISTRIBUTION OF LEAD-ZINC-SILVER DEPOSIT Panwa (Kachin)Pb,Zn -1.06%

12.5 million (Possible)

Bawdwin (Shan North)Pb,Zn -5%

12.8 million (Probable)

Yadanatheingi (Shan North)Pb, Zn - 4%

0.1 million (Probable)

Bawsaing (Shan North)Pb, Zn - 6%

0.0075 million (Probable)

Kyadwinye (Mandalay)Pb, - 4.%

10 million (Potential)

Mawhki (Kayin)Zn - 0.3%

0.332 million (Possible)

LonChein(Shan South)Zn - 36%

0.234million (Possible)

Phaleng (Shan North)Zn - 15.84%

0.011million (Possible)

Lead Zinc Occurrences = 334

Potential = 44.38 million ton

Paungdaw (Mandalay)Pb, - 4.7%

0.09 million (Probable)

Darthway (Mandalay)Pb, - 7.7%

0.07 million (Possible)

Dokdoye Yechanpyin (Shan south)

Pb, - 27%0.25 million (Possible)

Nyaunggyat (Shan south)Pb, - 7%

0.78 million (Potential)

24

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

25

- More than 400 Tin – Tungsten occurrences are recorded in Myanmar both in

Primary and placer deposits.

- One of the most important mineral resources in Myanmar

- Occurs along the granitic belt in SE Asia peninsula (distributed over more

than 1200 Km in Myanmar with more prominent in Tungsten toward the

north, passing through the Tanintharyi Region, Kayin, Mon, Kayah & Shan

states and East of Pyinmana and widespread also at Mong Hsat and Mongton

of East Shan State.

- Tin-tungsten ores occur in close association with granitoids and related

pneumatolytic rocks emplaced during Mesozoic. The country rocks of these

intrusive masses consist of the clastic meta sedimentary rocks of Mergui

Series, Taungnyo Group, Mawchi Series and Lebyin Group of Carboniferous

age.

- Most of the cassiterite is mined from placers while tungsten is mined from

hard rock veins.

Tin-tungsten Deposits

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Myitkyina

Yangon

Mawlamyine

Dawei

Myeik

Kawthoung

Loikaw

Taunggyi

Mandalay

Kengtong

020 20 40 60 80 100 MIles

98 1009694

28

26

27

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

14

13

12

11

92 94 96 98 100 102

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

10292

15

Lashio

Tachileik

Muse

Index

Tin & Tungsten

19

10

TIN AND TUNGSTEN OCCURRENCES OF MYANMAR

C H

I N A

I N

D I

A

L A O S

THAILAND

Bay

of B

engal

Gulf of Mottama

N

KanbaukHarmyingyi

Palaw

Tanintharyi

Thabawleikgyi

BokpyinLenya

Karathuri

Maliwun

Lampi Island

Yay

Paung

Pyinmana

Mawchi

Namhkam

Mongyawng

Kazat

Hpa-An

Monghsat

DISTRIBUTION OF TIN - TUNGSTEN DEPOSITS

Heinze (Placer)Sn – 0.2- 0.3 lb/cu.yd.

0.012 million (Possible)

Kanbauk( Primary/ Placer)Sn – 0.59%, 0.56 lb/cu.yd.0.00865 million (Possible)

Hermyingyi (Primary)Sn – 0.37%

0.698 million (Probable)

Heinda (Placer)Sn – 0.68 lb/cu.yd.

0.013 million (Probable)

KyaukmeTaung, Pagaye(Placer)Sn – 0.5 lb/cu.yd.

0.001 million (Probable)

Theindaw(Placer)Sn – 0.36 lb/cu.yd.

0.0016 million (Probable)

Manawlon(Placer)Sn – 0.6 lb/cu.yd.

0.0021 million (Probable)

Atwin Bokpyin (Placer)Sn – 0.56 lb/cu.yd.

0.0036 million (Probable)

Mawchi (Primary)Sn – 0.32%

31 million (Probable)Padatchaung (Primary)Sn – 0.11%, WO3 -0.81%

0.46 million (Probable)

Tin- Tungsten deposits= 480

Potential = 40 million tons

26

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

- Ni-Cr mineralization occurs in close association with ultramafic igneous rocks

( Ophiolite belt) emplaced during Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene.

- At Mwetaung & Tagaung Taung, the deposits have formed as a result of

tropical weathering of ultramafic rocks (Ni laterite deposits)

- Cromite deposits are of widespread in Myanmar being related to N-S trending

Ophiolite lines closed to Nickel deposits. They are found as podiform

Chromite and residual deposits dispersering near the primary sources.

- Over 10 Nickel and 40 Chromite occurrences are recorded and widespread

most part of the Tagaung Myitkyina belt and the Western Ranges.

Nickel and Chromite Deposits

27

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Putao

Myitkyina

Bhamo

Mawlaik

Katha

Yangon

Mawlamyine

Dawei

Kawthaung

Taungoo

Pyay

Taunggyi

Loikaw

Monywa

Mandalay

Kengtung

Haka

Sittwe

Pathain

020 20 40 60 100 miles80

98º 100º96º94º

28º

26º

24º

22º

20º

18º

16º

14º

12º

10º

102º92º

Lashio

Magwe

Tachileik

NICKEL DEPOPSITS IN MYANMAR

Muse

INDEX

N

THAI

LAO

INDIA CHINA

Tiddin

Kale

Shwegu

Tagaung

Gangaw

Saw

Sidoktaya

Ngape

Mindon

ausmufyef;awmif;

Nickel

Hopin

Hpa-An

Bago

Sagaing

Myeik

Bokpyin

Maungdaw-Namadaw

0.40%

0.46 M Ton P-3

Min-din-kyin

0.45%

0.02 M Ton P-3

U-kin taung,Hka-kyintaung

0.35 M Ton P-3

Tagaung Taung

2.01%

40 M Ton P-4

Taung-ga-tone

0.67%

0.027 M Ton P-3

MweTaung

1.19%

110 M Ton P-2 + P-3

Sit winn

0.37%

0.35 M Ton P-3

Indawgyi

0.2% to 0.25%

74.7 M Ton

98º 100º96º94º 102º92º

28º

26º

24º

22º

20º

18º

16º

14º

12º

10º

MWETAUNGNi- 1.19%

110 mt (Probable)

MAUNGDAW-NANMADAWNi- 0.41%

0.49 mt (Possible)

MINDINKYINNi- 0.45%

0.02 mt (Possible)

UKINTAUNG,HKAKYINTAUNGNi- 0.4%

0.046 mt (Possible)

INDAWGYINi- 0.41%

5.0 mt (Possible)

TAUNGGADONNi- 0.67%

0.028 mt Possible)

TAGAUNGTAUNGNi- 2.06%

40 mt (Possible)

Nickel Occurrences =14

Potential = 162 million tons

DISTRIBUTION OF NICKEL DEPOSITS

28

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Putao

Myitkyina

Bhamo

Mawlaik

Yangon

Mawlamyaing

Dawei

Myeik

Kawthaung

TaungooPyay

MonywaMandalay

Kengtung

Sittwe

Pathein

94°

28°

92°

Muse

CH

INA

LAOS

THAILAND

IND

IA

Bay o

f Ben

gal

Lashio

Taunggyi

Loikaw

Gulf of Matabin

INDEX

Magwe

NICKEL AND CHROMITE OCCURRENCES OF MYANMAR

Sumprabum

Shwegu

Tanaing

Mongmit

Thabeikkyin

Mabein

Pyinmana

Yamethin

Letpadan Shwekyin

Kyaikto

KawlinPinlebu

Homalin

Hpa An

Sagaing

Haka

96° 98° 100° 102°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

28°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

94°92° 96° 98° 100° 102°

Nickel

N

Chromite

020 20 40 60 80 100 MILES

DISTRIBUTION OF CHROMITE DEPOSITS

Chromite Occurrences = 43

Potential = 0.1 million tons

Mwe TaungCr- 47%

0.028 million t (Possible)

BopiBumCr- 40%

0.004 million t (Possible)

Tagaung TaungCr- 50%

0.034 million t (Possible)

MaungDaw Nama DawCr- 40%

0.0012 million t (Possible)

29

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Sitwe

020 20 40 60 80 100 Mile

SCALE

98 1009694

28

26

27

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

14

13

12

11

92 93 94 9596 97 98 99 100 101 102

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

1021019897959392

15

Magway

Pyay

Taungoo

Loikaw

Taunggyi

Tachileik

Kengtung

Mandalay

Monywa

YangonPathein

Hpa-An

Dawei

Myeik

Kawthaung

Lashio

Muse

Bhamo

Falam

Mawlaik

Myitkyina

Putao

10

19

ANTIMONY DEPOSITS OF MYANMAR

MeLne Taung-Linn Lay Inn

Sb- 23.29% , 0.0071 mt (P-3)

Pein Chit

Sb-17.99 %,0.109 mt (P-2+4)

Dau Ta Nau

Sb - 32.33, 0.005 mt (P-3)

Hkwe Ta Loke - Han Phyu

Sb - 21.66%, 0.0086 mt (P-3)

Hkau Bar

Sb - 53.68%, 0.0012 mt (P-3)

Ka Deik

Sb - 5 %, 0.044mt (P-3)

Nat San

Sb - 4 %, 0.0063 mt (P-2+3)

Tay Lay Gyaun

Sb- 5 %, 0.0024 mt (P-2+3)

Ka Ru Kwe

Sb- 15 %, 0.0063 mt (P-2)

Le Byin

Sb - 34.5%, 0.054 mt (P-3)

Phaung Sein

Sb - 5 %, 0.067 mt (P-3)

Tha byu

Sb - 37.26 % , 0.013 mt (P-3)

Mae Da Ya Hki

Sb - 16.37 %, 0.0042 mt (P-3)

Phaline-Aungnan-Namyum

Sb - 13.36 %, 0.022 mt (P-3)

Nar Phew

0.017 mt (P-3)

Nar Sauk

Sb - 15 %, 0.0088 mt (P-3)

Pankaw, Loi Pan

Sb - 26.39 %, 0.099 mt (P-3)

Nay King

Sb - 35 %, 0.001 mt (P-4)

Ma Hi Kaw

Sb - 20.35 %, 0.007 mt (P-4)

Mine Inn

Sb - 14.63 %, 0.005 mt (P-4)

Kaungton- Khoche

Sb - 15.75 %, 0.0098 mt (P-3)

Chinkon-Paunglin- Yethepye

Sb - 24.04 %,0.0056 mt (P-3)

Ta Ngau-Lagar- Lawkaw

Sb - 8 %, 0.157 mt (P-2+3)

Kwin Ka Lay

Sb - 25.96 %, 0.0023 mt (P-3)

Taunggalay-Htimiwa

Sb - 16.45 %, 0.0104 mt (P-3)

Makkatha

Sb - 36.25%, 0.027 mt (P-3)

Dotphu

Sb - 19.73 %, 0.014 mt (P-3)

Nar Hop

Sb - 15 %, 0.0007 mt (P-3)

Man wut

Sb - 8.85 %, 0.0022 mt (P-3)

Antimony

Homalin

Kawlin

Pyinmana

Mawlamyine

ANTIMONY

Kone Sut

Sb - 16.17 %, 0.178 mt (P-3+4)

Lyhamyar- Hwethet

Sb - 28.8 %, 0.069 mt (P-3)

Twun Kyaing - Wan Hein

Sb - 23.75 %, 0.001 mt (P-3)

Naungtasaing

Sb - 17.7 %, 0.01 mt (P-3)

30

* More than 100 occurrences of Antimony

mineralization are recorded in Myanmar.

- *The majority of antimony mineralization

occurs in clastic sediments of the Mergui

Group of Carboniferous age and in

the Paleozoic Carbonates of Ordovician ,

Silurian and Permian age.

- *Several Sb occurrences are in the late

Paleozoic rocks.

- *Antimony ores are generally found in

veins or lenses, pockets or both as

epithermal origin.

- *The best known antimony deposit s is at

Thabyu, Kayin State, near Thai Border.

The ore is in high grade.

Antimony Deposits

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

- Over 300 Iron ore occurrences have been recorded in Myanmar and most of

them are of minor importance.

- The iron ore deposits of Northern Shan State are residual type. At

Kyatwinye, 22 meters thick limonite/hematite roll ores covering Devonian

dolomite and sandstone. The reserves is about 3.0 mt with the grade of 54%

Fe.

- At Pang Pet, near Taunggyi , the iron ore deposit is represented by primary

hematite mineralization bounded in two regional fault system in the Plateau

limestone seem skarn type?

- Iron ore deposit at Kathaing Taung, Lamaung of Phakhant and Taungnyo

and Taungkadon of Shwegu area in Kachin state are related to the ultrabasic

rocks.

Iron ore deposits

31

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Putao

Myitkyina

Bhamo

Mawlaik

Yangon

Mawlamyaing

Dawei

Myeik

Kawthaung

TaungooPyay

Monywa

MandalayKengtung

Sittwe

Pathein

94°

28°

92°

Muse

CH

INA

LAOS

THAILANDIN

DIA

Bay o

f Ben

gal

Lashio

Taunggyi

Loikaw

Gulf of Matabin

INDEX

Magwe

IRON OCCURRENCES OF MYANMAR

Sumprabum

Shwegu

Tanaing

MongmitThabeikkyin

Mabein

Pyinmana

Yamethin

Letpadan Shwekyin

Kyaikto

KawlinPinlebu

Homalin

Hpa An

Sagaing

Haka

96° 98° 100° 102°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

28°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

94°92° 96° 98° 100° 102°

Iron

020 20 40 60 80 100 MILES

DISTRIBUTION OF IRON DEPOSITS

Kathaing Taung (Kachin)Fe -50.56 %(Goe, Lim,He)223 million (Probable)``

Lamaung (Kachin)Fe -51.54%

8.9 million (Probable)

Kantawyan(Kachin)Fe -49-69% (He, Mag)2.354 million (Possible)

Sanleik (Kachin)Limonite

10 million (Potential)

Taungkaton Taung (Kachin)Fe -37- 45 %( He,Lim)2.3million (Potential)

TaungNyo Taung (Kachin)Fe -40.67 %( He,Lim)

18.9 million (Potential)

Haemaung (Kachin)Fe -45.93 %( He,Lim)1.1 million (Potential)

Kho Island (Tanintharyi)Fe -46.05 %

( He,Lim,Mag)7.6 million (Probable)

Iron

Maputae Island (Tanintharyi)

Fe -42 %( He,Lim,Mag)1 million (Probable)

Kanmaw Island(Tanintharyi)

Fe -36 % (Lim, Mag)21.2 million (Probable)

Minlan Thanseik, ShweGyin (Bago)

Fe -28-56.7 %(Lim,)75.53 million (Possible)

Kyatwinye, Inya (Mandalay)Fe- 54 % ( He ,Mag)

3.7+ 4.5 million (Probable)

Pinpeg (Shan South)Fe -56.4 %( He,Lim)80 million (Probable)

Mongkannwe (Shan East)Fe -39- 66 %( He,Lim)21.5 million (Potential)

Iron Occurrences = 399

Potential = 510 million tons

32

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

- Over 50 Manganese occurrences have been recorded in Myanmar at the Tachileik

and Mong Pyat area of Eastern Shan State, near Kyaukpadaung of Central

Myanmar, Hopone area, Southern Shan State and the Southern Tanintharyi

archipelago of Powel Island.

- The Manganese ore deposits of Eastern Shan State, Central Myanmar and Powel

Island are associated with volcanogenic sediments and volcanic rocks while non

volcanogenic at Southern Shan State associated with Limestone.

- The Manganese deposits at the Eastern Shan State were recently found and seem a

huge potential.

Manganese deposits

33

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Putao

Myitkyina

Bhamo

Yangon

Mawlamyaing

Dawei

Myeik

Kawthaung

Pyay

MonywaMandalay

Kengtung

Sittwe

Pathein

94°

28°

92°

Muse

CH

INA

LAOS

THAILAND

IND

IA

Bay o

f Ben

gal

Lashio

Taunggyi

Loikaw

Gulf of Matabin

INDEX

Magwe

MANGANESE OCCURRENCES OF MYANMAR

Sumprabum

Shwegu

Tanaing

Thabeikkyin

Mabein

Yamethin

Letpadan

Kawlin

Homalin

Hpa An

Sagaing

Haka

96° 98° 100° 102°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

28°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

94°92° 96° 98° 100° 102°

Manganese

N

020 20 40 60 80 100 MILES

Tachileik

Monghpayak

DISTRIBUTION OF MANGANESE DEPOSITS

Powel Island(Tanintharyi)Mn - 27%

2.8 million (Probable)

Wansalot (Shan East) Mn - 14%

0.135 million (Possible)

Kyaukpadaung (Mandalay)Mn - 51.%

0.0115 million (Possible)

Monpyin (Shan South)Mn - 38.76%

0.096 million (Probable)

Tar Pin (Shan East) Mn - 6.6%

0.65 million (Possible)

Wansaw Wanpaing (Shan East) Mn - 12.53%

4.95 million (Possible)

Manganese Occurrences= 61

Potential = 11.27 million tons

Areye (Shan East) Mn - 25%

1 million (Possible)

Konnyu (Shan)MnO2 - 58.%

0.012 million (Possible)

34

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Putao

Myitkyina

Mawleik

YANGON

Moulmein

Dawe

Kawthaung

Mandalay

Khaington

Sittwe

020 20 40 60 80 100 mile

98 10096 94

28

26

24

14

12

92

94 96 98 100 102

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

10292

Lashio

Taunggyi

N

ADAMAN SEA

Magwe

ausmufrD;aoG;

ausmufrD;aoG;jzpfxGef;&ma'orsm;

Saw

Pauk

Kalewa

Kawlin

Hsipaw

Kyethi

TigyitMaington

Myeik

Mankat

COAL DEPOSITS OF MYANMAR WHERE ORE RESERVE MORE THAN 1 MILLION TON

Tanintharyi

COAL

Over 510 Coal occurrences

were being found

281 Coal deposits

were being reserve estimated

Coal Resources

Potential Coal Reserves

494 millions tons

35

COAL OCCURRENCES OF MYANMAR

Over 500 Coal

occurrences are recorded

in Myanmar mainly in

Tertiary basin of the

Central Cenozoic Belt and

late Tertiary intermontane

basins developed within

the Shan-Thai block.

Tertiary Sediments

Environs - Lignite to Sub

bituminous

Jurassic Sediments

Environs- Sub bituminous

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

020 20 40 60 80 100 rdkif

Myitkyina

Putao

Mogok

Bamah

Nyaungcho

Lashio

Katha

Monywa

MandalaySagaing

Taunggyi

Kyaingtong

Loikaw

Magwe

Pathein

Bago

Yangon Paan

Mawlamyaing

Dawe

Myeik

Kawthaung

Haka

Kawlin

Manpan

Pyay

Sittwe

Tachileik

Clay

Baryte

Bauxite

Phosphate

Kyunhla

KalawPindaya

Linkhay

Yemathin

CLAY,

BARYTE,

BAUXITE AND

PHOSPHATE

020 20 60 100 Miles

LIMESTONE OCCURRENCES OF MYANMAR

N

I N

D I

A

C H

I N A

L A O S

THAILAND

Bay o

f Ben

gal

Gulf of Mottama

Index

Gypsum

98° 100°96°94° 102°92°

98° 100°96°94° 102°92°

28°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

28°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

Mawlamyine

YangonBago

Myeik

Kawthoung

Dawei

Tanintharyi

Kengtong

Tachileik

Mongphyat

Kwanlon

Lashio

Bhamo

Mindon

Ngape

Loikaw

Magwe

Mandalay

Sagaing

Kyaukse

Pindaya

Pyinmana

Pha-an

Hlaingbwe

Shwekyin

TaunggyiKalaw

Myitkyina

Putao

Sumprabum

Mawlaik

Sinbo

Shwegu

Sittwe

Yinmabin

GangawHaka

ThabeikkyinKhin-U

Tetain

Kyaukphyu

Gwa

Kyankhin

Pyay

Pathein

Ngaputaw

GYPSUM

36

020 20 60 100 Miles

LIMESTONE OCCURRENCES OF MYANMAR

N

I N

D I

A

C H

I N A

L A O S

THAILAND

Bay o

f Ben

gal

Gulf of Mottama

Index

98° 100°96°94° 102°92°

98° 100°96°94° 102°92°

28°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

28°

26°

24°

22°

20°

18°

16°

14°

12°

10°

Mawlamyine

YangonBago

Myeik

Kawthoung

Dawei

Tanintharyi

Kengtong

Tachileik

Mongphyat

Kwanlon

Lashio

Bhamo

Mindon

Ngape

Loikaw

Magwe

Mandalay

Sagaing

Kyaukse

Pindaya

Pyinmana

Pha-an

Hlaingbwe

Shwekyin

TaunggyiKalaw

Myitkyina

Putao

Sumprabum

Mawlaik

Sinbo

Shwegu

Sittwe

Yinmabin

GangawHaka

ThabeikkyinKhin-U

Tetain

Kyaukphyu

Gwa

Kyankhin

Pyay

Pathein

Ngaputaw

Limestone

DISTRIBUTION OF LIMESTONE DEPOSITS

Lime stone deposits = 468

Potential = 60680 million tons

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

- Myanmar is well known for famous Jadeite –

Jade and Gemstones.

- The world largest Jadeite deposit is found in

Phakhant and Lonkhin area of Kachin State,

North of Myanmar both in Primary Jadeite

Dykes associated with Ultrabasic and Uru

boulder conglomerate of Pleistone age as

placer deposits.

- One of the most important mineral resources

in Myanmar

- The world finess and famous Ruby, Sapphire

and other assorted Gemstones are produced

from Mogok, Kyatpyin of Mandalay Region,

Monghsu of Shan State.

Jade and Gems Deposits

37

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

Jade mine site, Phakant

Ruby mine site, Mongshu

38

Putao

Myitkyina

Bahmo

Lashio

YANGON

Mawlamyaing

Dawei

Myeik

KAwtahaung

Paan

Pye

Loikaw

Taunggyi

Magwe

Naypyitaw

Monywa

MANDALAY

Kengton

Haka

Sittwe

Pathein

020 20 40 60 80 100 Mile

SCALE

MAJOR MINING SITES OF MYANMAR98 1009694

98

28

26

24

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

9294 96

98100 102

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

10292

Muse

Tachileik

Monywa (Copper )

Kawlin

Phayaungtg(Gold )

Kalaewa (Coal )

Tagaung (Nickel )

Paluzawa (Coal )

Banmauk (Gold)

Panwa/ Lagwi (Lead )

Powerhku (Molybdenum)

Lonkhin (Jade)

Kyaukpazat (Gold)

Kyaukpahto (Gold)

Shangalon (Copper)

Thabeikkyin (Gold)

Singu (Gold)

Bawdwin (Lead )

Phalin (Lead )

Yadanatheingi (Lead )

Manpan Monma (Coal )

Namma (Coal)

Maung main (Zinc)

Hsipaw (Gypsum )

Monghsu (Gems )

Kyatwinye ( Iron)

Sabetaung (Copper)

Bawsaing (Lead)

Pingpet (Iron)

Mogok (Gems)

Aryee ( Manganese)

Paungdaw (Lead)

Lebyin (Antimony)

Shweminbon(Gold)

ModiTaung (Gold)Liharmyar (Antimony)

Lonchein (Zinc)

Mawchi (Tin- Tungsten)

Shwegyin (Gold)

Mewaing (Gold)

MawKhee (Zinc)

Thabyu (Antimony

Kanbauk (Tin)

Hermyingyi (Tin)

Heinda (Tin)

Pakarye (Tin)

Nanthilar (Tin)

Theindaw (Tin)

Yadanabon (Tin)

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

39

Courtesy Call with the Officials from Ministry of

Mines

Detail discussion onConcerned minerals between Investors

and respective departments

Site Visit Submit Proposal

1 2 3 4

Procedures of Foreign Investmentin Mining Sector of Myanmar (Foreign Investors)

Before investing in Myanmar, foreign investors need tounderstand a number of regulatory and legal topic as well asbusiness climate.

Some of these are corporate registration, legislation, workpermits, industrial licensing, taxation, investment promotionand the availability of infrastructure and facilities.

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

The Proposal must include …..

Company Registrationin Myanmar

Company Profiles and Other

Relevant fact of company

Recommendation and endorsement of the respective

embassy

Bank Statement

List of Board of Directors

Initial Work Program

Map of Proposed Area with

Respective Coordinate

Proposal

EIA, SIA , HIA Plan

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

40

Prospecting Permit

(1 yr + extension = 12 months)

Exploration Permit

(3 yrs + extension = 1 yr (2) times )

Feasibility Study

(1 yr + extension = 12 month)

Small Scale Mining Permit

(5 yr + extension (1) yr (4) times)

Large Scale Mining Permit

(15 yrs + extension (5)yrs (4) times)

Subsistence Mining Permit

(only 1 yr)

Types of Permit

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

41

42

Large Scale Mining Permit•Minerals - Precious Metallic, Industrial and Decoration Stones• Max :15 yrs + Extension (5) yr for (4)times• Needing to get an approval from MIC and Union Government.

Small Scale Mining Permit• Ministry can issue the permit.• Gold (20) Acres, Minerals (50) Acres, Industrial Minerals

(247.1) Acres, Gems Stones (1) Acres• Max: 5 yrs + Extension (1) yr for (4)times• Restricted to use of heavy machineries.

Subsistence Mining Permit • Minerals• Industrials Minerals• Stone• Only (1) yr

Re

stri

ctio

ns

of

Pe

rmit

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

China geological Survey invited DGSE in 2006 to participate in the 1:5M

International Geological map of Asia (IGMA 5000) based on the combination

of geology ,GIS and cartography. ( ONE GEOLOGY ONE COUNTRY)

Two participants attended the 2nd and 3rd workshop held in China and

presented the "STRATIGRAPHY AND TECTONO- MAGMATISUM OF

MYANMAR’’ AND “THE CORRELATION OF MYANMAR

STRATIGRAPHY AND CHINA STRATIGRAPHY AT THE BORDER

AREA”

DGSE contributed 1:5M scale of Geological map in GIS format to

IGMA 5000 project in 2010.

COOPERATION WITH CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

43

COOPERATION WITH KOREA

MINISTRY OF MINES HAS BEEN COOPERATING WITH KOREA FOR 20 YEARS.

D.G.S.E HAS BEEN COOPERATING WITH KOREA SINCE 2003,AND KOICA EXPERT

DR MOON KUN JOO TRAINED TO GEOLOGISTS FROM 30-10-2003 TO 31-1-2004 AT

YANGON, MYANMAR.

FORMER YEARS AND LAST YEAR MANY GEOLOGISTS FROM MINISTRY OF

MINES LEARNT AT KIGAM FOR TRANINING COURSE.

IN THE YEAR 2011,DIRECTOR GENERAL DR .YE MYINT SWE VISITED AND

DISCUSSED AT KIGAM TO IMPROVE THE RELATIONSHIP OF KOREA AND

MINISTRY OF MINES.

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

44

45

•The MoU between , the Ministry of Mines, D.G.S.E and DOM on one side

and Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) on the other was officially signed

during in the year 2014 for the Sustainable Development of Mineral

Resources in Myanmar (SUSMIN).

•According to the MoU , the GTK experts have been teaching to geologists of

Ministry of Mines for the GIS aided geological mapping and mineral

resources since March, 2014.

COOPERATION WITH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

2013/Oct:JOGMEC x DGSE concluded New Minutes of Meeting

・Modification compared with previous Version.

① Survey Area: Reduced Kachin and Chin state area.

② Term of Survey: Extended to 2016 Mar (more two year survey term.)

③ Confidentiality::

Target Area

Dr Ye Myint Soe and Mr. Ueda

We choose three granitoid belt.1. Western: for Base Metals2. Central: for Rare Metals3. Eastern: for Base Metals

COOPERATION WITH JAPAN

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

46

COOPERATION WITH CCOP

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

47

48

COOPERATION WITH CCOP

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

49

Myanmar is endowed with variety of minerals and completed long

geological history of Precambrian to Tertiary age.

Extensive mineral occurrences and well established centuries old mining

industry.

Mineral resources potential remains under-estimating and still collecting

necessary geological information.

Traditional method is still used for geological mapping ,mineral exploration

and mining in Myanmar , eastern parts of Myanmar are planned to do

mineral exploration and rechecking for seamless geological map along the

borders.

We do hope, this FORUM will be provided the sustainable development in

mining sector between China and Myanmar.!!!!!

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion

50

Myanmar is striving to amend the Mines Law and Regulations ;

To meet with the International Standard of the World Leading Mining

Countries .

To invite the Foreign Investor to the mining sector of Myanmar.

To overcome the challenges on the mining sector.

To develop of Myanmar’s Mining Sector, we need new advanced

technique of Mineral Exploration and Mining application method.

Also reforming the financial sector especially the banking system which

urgently need to reform for the foreign Investors.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

Introduction Organization Morpho-Tectonic

Belts of

Myanmar

Geology

Setting of

Myanmar

Mineral Occurrence

& Mining Activities

in Myanmar

Investment

Opportunities

Cooperation

with

International

Conclusion