geometry terms. line a series of points that extends in two opposite directions without end
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Geometry TermsGeometry TermsGeometry TermsGeometry Terms
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line• A series of points that extends in
two opposite directions without end.
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Line segment
• Part of a line that has 2 endpoints.
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Intersecting lines
• Lie in the same plane and have exactly one point in common.
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ray
• A part of a line that has one endpoint.
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point
• A location that has no size.
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Parrallel lines
• Lines in the same plane that never intersect.
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Plane
• A flat surface with no thickness that extends with no end in all directions on the surface.
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Triangle
• A polygon with 3 sides.
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Quadrilateral
• A polygon with 4 sides.
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Pentagon
• A polygon with 5 sides.
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Hexagon
• A polygon with 6 sides.
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Heptagon
• A polygon with 7 sides.
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Octagon
• A polygon with 8 sides.
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Nonagon
• A polygon with 9 sides.
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Decagon
• A polygon with 10 sides.
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Right Angle
• An angle measuring ____.
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Perpendicular Lines
• Lines that intersect to form right angles.
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Vertex
• The point of intersection of two sides of an angle.
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Degrees
• Angles are measured in units called degrees.
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Acute Angle
• An angle with a measurement between ____ and ____.
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Obtuse Angle
• An angle with a measurement between ____ and ______.
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Straight Angle
• An angle with a measurement of ______.
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Rectangular Prism
• A solid having two opposite ends that are parallel and are the same size and shaped as a rectangle.
• EX: shoe box, cereal box
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Cube
• Rectangular prism whose sides are all squares.
• EX: dice
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Triangular Prism
• A solid having two opposite sides that are parallel and are the same size and shaped as a triangle.
• *** BASES ARE TRIANGLES***
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Cone
• A 3-dimensional figure with one circular base and one vertex.
• EX: ice cream cone, birthday hat
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Cylinder
• A 3-dimensional figure with two congruent parallel bases that are circles.
• EX: cans of food, paper towel roll
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Sphere
• A solid that has a boundary consisting of all points at a given distance from a point that is the center.
• EX: basketball, globe
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Equilateral Triangle
• A triangle with 3 congruent sides.
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Isosceles Triangle
• A triangle with 2 congruent sides.
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Scalene Triangle
• A triangle with no congruent sides.