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Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples

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Page 1: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples

Page 2: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

PREHISTORY??

What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept.

Page 3: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

Georgia’s Prehistoric period did not end until 1540 when Hernando DeSoto explored our state and wrote about his experiences.

Page 4: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

Before written records were kept, it is hard to know exactly what happened, but archaeologists have been able to use clues from the past to figureit out. These clues are called artifacts and ecofacts.

Page 5: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

Archaeologists study the artifacts, or any items that were made by humans such as pottery pieces, jewelry, or weapons.

Page 6: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

Ecofacts are also calledfossils.

Ecofacts are things likebones.

Page 7: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

Other methods like story-telling, ororal traditions were passed downthrough generations and gave someinsight to the way people lived.

Page 8: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

Later, art like drawings and cave paintingshelped as well.

Page 9: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

What do you think?

What are the four ways that we know about history before people started writing things down?

Page 10: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

We know about history by studying

• Artifacts (pottery, weapons)

• Ecofacts (fossils)

• Storytelling

• Art (cave paintings)

Page 11: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

Scientists,or archaeologists, believe thatduring the last Ice Age the sea level was much lower than it is today.

Page 12: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

They believe that a land bridge (sometimes called Beringia) connected Asia and America in what is now known as the Bering Strait. This was about 20,000 years ago!

Page 13: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

Nomadic people came across the land bridge insearch of animals for food.

Page 14: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

These people eventually migrated to the Plains Region and the SouthernRegion of what is now the United States following herds of animals thatdo not even exist here anymore…

Page 15: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

…like the Saber-Toothed Tiger…

…and the Mastadon, or WoolyMammoth.

Page 16: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

True or False

The first peoples in the Americas migrated here during the Ice Age because there was an ice bridge.

Page 17: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

FALSE

The first people did migrate here during the Ice Age, but it was because the land bridge Beringia was uncovered at this time due to lower sea levels.

Page 18: Georgia’s Prehistoric Peoples. PREHISTORY?? What does “prehistory” mean?? Prehistory means the time before written records were kept

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