Geospatial Geospatial informationinformationto support to support economic economic development in development in indonesiaindonesia

Budhy Andono Soenhadi

Executive Secretary oBAKOSURTANAL

Presented in

Asia Geospatial ForumJakarta, 17 – 19 October 2011

JLN RAYA JAKARTA – BOGOR KM 46 Cibinong 16911

OUTLINEOUTLINE

Introduction Regional Economic Act No. 4, 2011: Geospatial Information Example of GI Implementation of Act No 4 2011 National preparedness facing Asian century/ AFTA 2013

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONIndonesian is a huge archipelagic stateoThe total area of this territory is nearly 2 million km2oProsperous in natural resources and biodiversity

has big potency of natural resources on both at sea  and on land

oThe world’s fourth most populous countryoDiversity in resources, social- economic and culture among regions

How to obtain information for sustainable and equal development? the State with large area, large natural resources and

human resources

The Sea Part of Indonesia Islands: ± 13.466 islands with a coastline 108,000

km (2nd longest coastline in the world after Canada).

• Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, Indonesia has sovereignty over the waters covering an area of 3.2 million km2, consist of:

• archipelagic waters: 2.9 million km2

• territorial sea area: 0.3 million km2. 

• In addition Indonesia also has the exclusive right to exploit marine resources and related interests in an area of 2.7 km2 EEZ waters (up to 200 miles from baselines).

•  

Derawan Island from Landsat Imagery

MEGA BIODIVERSITY

IN MARINE AREA

The Land Part of Indonesia

It is composed of:Forest area: 113 million haproductive rice fields: 9.9 million ha plantations earning : 15.5 million60 prospective basins of oil and

gas mineral resources.

1. Flora and fauna: 10 % of the world2. Mammals: 12 % of the world3. Reptile and amphibians: 16 % of the

world4. Birds: 17 % of the world5. Marine and fresh water fish: 25 % of

the world

Current condition of Economic Region

The distribution of natural resources and human resources are not evenly distributed,  differ among regions.

Inequality implications of the existence of both these resources are due to the level of infrastructure service area serving the needs of regions and communities, particularly isolated areas and left behind

Needs to map the condition of natural resources as well as human resources in each region

The regional program is depend on the potential condition of each region/ province or district

REGIONAL ECONOMICREGIONAL ECONOMIC

STRATEGY FOR EQUALITY ECONOMIC

DEVELOPMENT:1. Optimizing utilization of natural and human resources need policy

intervention2. Need to strengthen the basis for the life of the people's economy

through development efforts based on local resources (resource-based development). 

3. oceans and land resources at this time encouraged their utilization, as one of the mainstay for national economic recovery.

REGIONAL ECONOMICREGIONAL ECONOMIC

Economic development based on the Economic development based on the potency of each regionpotency of each region

economic development is the development of a-spatial, which means that the national economic development view the territory as an "entity

Economic development region wide attention to the unique characteristics of the area (space).

natural resources, human resources, man-made resources and conditions for business activities of each region in Indonesia  are element forming region of space as well as elements for national economic development more equitable and fair

THEREFORE Geospatial information is essential for spatial-based regional economic

development

REGIONAL ECONOMICREGIONAL ECONOMIC

PROBLEMS IN PROBLEMS IN MAPPING/GEOSPATIAL MAPPING/GEOSPATIAL INFORMATIONINFORMATION

o Sectoral and regional - based standard not interoperable to each other

o Overlapping many standard for the same themeo Not well-informed limited accessibility to datao Differences in reference based-map and reference

systemo Human resources in the area of GI

Act No. 4, 2011

Act No. 4, 2011: Geospatial Act No. 4, 2011: Geospatial InformationInformation

The Purposes Ensuring availability and access

to Geospatial Information in an optimal The realization of the implementation

of the Geospatial Information through cooperation, coordination, integration, and synchronization

Encourage the use of Geospatial Information in governance and in various aspects of community life.

Act No. 4, 2011

WHAT GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION WHAT GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION CAN DO FOR ECONOMIC CAN DO FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT? DEVELOPMENT?

PROVIDE RESOURCES INFORMATIONPROVIDE RESOURCES INFORMATION

EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI

PROVIDE RESOURCES MONETARY INFORMATIONPROVIDE RESOURCES MONETARY INFORMATION

EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI

PROVIDE SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND CULTURALPROVIDE SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL INFORMATIONINFORMATION

EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI

PROVIDE DISASTER INFORMATIONPROVIDE DISASTER INFORMATION

EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI

PROVIDE INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATIONPROVIDE INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION

EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI

PROVIDE SPATIAL PLANNING INFORMATION

SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED BY REGIONAL GOVERNMENT:

PROVINCES, REGENCIES/ MUNICIPALITIES

EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI

MULTI THEMATICAL MULTI THEMATICAL GI FOR GI FOR DEVELOPING THE DEVELOPING THE SPATIAL SPATIAL ECONOMIC MODEL ECONOMIC MODEL FOR EACH REGION, FOR EACH REGION, SUCH AS FOR SUCH AS FOR DETAIL PROGRAM DETAIL PROGRAM OF MP3EI and OF MP3EI and DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL DYNAMIC SPATIAL DYNAMIC MODEL FOR MODEL FOR REGIONAL REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

GEOSPATIAL DATAGEOSPATIAL DATA

LanduseLanduse

infrastructureinfrastructure

resourcesresources

DEMDEM

EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI

Social-economicSocial-economic

disasterdisaster

otherother

ECONOMIC ECONOMIC CORRIDORs FOR EACH CORRIDORs FOR EACH REGIONREGION

EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI

LAUNCHING OF INA-SDI in 17 October 2011LAUNCHING OF INA-SDI in 17 October 2011Opportunities in sharing and accessing Geospatial information among ministerial, institutions and regional governments

NEED THE ROLE OF ACT NO 4 2011 ABOUT GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION

IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT NO 4 2011 ACT NO 4 2011

STRATEGYSTRATEGY

ACTION PLANACTION PLAN

FACING INTERNATIONAL CHALLENGES

Realizing the Asian Century: Realizing the Asian Century: Mega Challenges and RisksMega Challenges and Risks

Inequities within countries Middle income trap Competition for finite

natural resources Disparities across countries

and subregions Global warming and climate

change Governance and

institutional capacity Mega risks

NEED NEED GEOPATIAL GEOPATIAL INFORMATION INFORMATION

BASED ONBASED ONACT No 4 2011ACT No 4 2011

NATIONAL PREPAREDNESSNATIONAL PREPAREDNESS

Realizing the Asian Century: Realizing the Asian Century: Action on Climate Change in Action on Climate Change in Asia’s Self InterestAsia’s Self Interest

Business as usual Developed country

action alone Complementary action

by developing economies

Accelerating the transition to low carbon economies

Global burden sharing

NEED NEED GEOPATIAL GEOPATIAL INFORMATION INFORMATION

BASED ONBASED ONACT No 4 2011ACT No 4 2011

NATIONAL PREPAREDNESSNATIONAL PREPAREDNESS

Realizing the Asian Century: Realizing the Asian Century: Regional Cooperation and Regional Cooperation and IntegrationIntegration

Regional cooperation matters for Asia’s future

Cooperation instead of conflict Progress to date with regional

economic integration Drivers of economic integration Prospects for further economic

integration Countours of future

cooperation and integration Priority areas to facilitate

regional cooperation Institutions for regional

cooperation,Prospects and institutional options

NEED NEED GEOPATIAL GEOPATIAL INFORMATION INFORMATION

BASED ONBASED ONACT No 4 2011ACT No 4 2011

NATIONAL PREPAREDNESSNATIONAL PREPAREDNESS

CLOSING REMARKCLOSING REMARK NATIONAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT NEED

GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ACT No 4 2011 WILL

STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL GI IMPLEMENTATION OF GI ACT CONSIST OF:

COORDINATION, PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND HUMAN RESOURCES ASPECTS

THE CONSISTENCY IN IMPLEMENTING GI RULE IS OUR TOOLS FOR CHALLENGING AFTA 2013