geotechnical earthquake engineering · •tsunami –is a series of water waves caused by the...

Geotechnical Earthquake

Engineering

by

Prof Deepankar Choudhury Professor Dept of Civil Engg

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay

Powai Mumbai 400076 India

Email dcciviliitbacin

URL httpwwwciviliitbacin~dc

Lecture ndash 2 1

D Choudhury IIT Bombay India

Module ndash 1

Introduction to Geotechnical

Earthquake Engineering

2

Effects of Earthquake bull Devastating effects of earthquakes due to failure of structure

Earthquake never kills

but damage of structures

during earthquake due to

incorrect or insufficient

design and

constructions kills 3

Effects of Earthquake bull Devastating effects of earthquakes due to failure of soil beneath

Buildings dilapidated because of failure of soil beneath

Structure is safe but

it has settled down

by huge amount

due to failure of

ground beneath

4

Effects of Earthquake bull Devastating effects of earthquakes due to landslides and rockslides

Fig Landslides in Sikkim during 2011 earthquake

Fig Rockslides in Sikkim at different road streches 5

bull Tsunami ndash is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large

volume of a body of water typically an ocean or a large lake

ndash Tsunami is a Japanese word with the English translation harbor waverdquo (tsu means harbor while nami means waveldquo)

Effects of Earthquake

Figures showing disasters due to Tsunami

6


Principal Types of Earthquake Damage

Structural

Caused by excessive ground shaking

Strongly influenced by local soil conditions

7

D Choudhury IIT Bombay India 8


bull Ground Shaking Shakes structures constructed on

ground causing them to collapse

bull Liquefaction Conversion of formally stable

cohesionless soils to a fluid mass causing damage to

the structures

bull Landslides Triggered by the vibrations

bull Retaining structure failure Damage of anchored

wall sheet pile other retaining walls and sea walls

bull Fire Indirect result of earthquakes triggered by broken

gas and power lines

bull Tsunamis large waves created by the instantaneous

displacement of the sea floor during submarine faulting

9


Damage due to Earthquakes

Earthquakes have varied effects including changes in

geologic features damage to man-made structures and

impact on human and animal life

Earthquake Damage depends on many factors

The size of the Earthquake

The distance from the focus of the earthquake

The properties of the materials at the site

The nature of the structures in the area

10


Ground Shaking Frequency of shaking differs for different seismic waves

High frequency body waves shake low buildings more

Low frequency surface waves shake high buildings more

Intensity of shaking also depends on type of subsurface material

Unconsolidated materials amplify shaking more than rocks do

Buildings respond differently to shaking depending on construction styles materials

Wood -- more flexible holds up well

Earthen materials unreinforced concrete -- very vulnerable to

shaking

11


Collapse of Buildings

(Fukui Earthquake 1948) June 28th (Mon) 1948

1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)

Damage to Pile-Heads of

Hokuriku Haiden Building

(Shear Cracks)

12



(Fukui Earthquake 1948)

Damage to the Pile Foundations of

Hokuriku-Haiden Building caused by the 1948

Fukui Earthquake

Settlements of the First Floor

Cracks at the Column-Heads of

the Second Floor and the Floor

Slabs of the First Floor

13


Image of Bachau in Kutch region of Gujarat after earthquake

14



Liquefaction

Occurs in loose saturated sands

Grain structure collapses

Pore pressure increases

Effective stress decreases

Strength and stiffness decrease

15


Fukui 1948 Earthquake Liquefaction Failure

Soil Liquefaction

Termed liquefaction the

strength of the soil reduced

often dramatically to the point

where it is unable to support

structures or remain stable

16


1964 Niigata Earthquake

1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm

1048711 Magnitude M=75

(Reference The 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake

M=72 The 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake M=79)

1048711 Death Toll 29

1048711 Total Burnt and Collapse of Houses 3557

1048711 Damage Soil Liquefaction Bridge Collapse Fire of

Oil Storage Tanks (Fire continued 300 hours)

1048711 Tokyo Olympic Games October 10th -21st 1964

17


Nigata 1964 Earthquake Liquefaction and Bearing Failure

Collapsed Buildings (Kawagishicho Apartments) due to Soil Liquefaction Accelerometers At bldg top 184 Gal At bldg base 159 Gal

340 RC Buildings were damaged in Niigata City The damage ratio of RC building is 22

18


Nigata 1964 Earthquake Liquefaction and Other Failures

19


The 1995 Great Hanshin (Kobe) Earthquake

1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am

1048711 Epicenter Awaji Island Depth 14km

1048711 Magnitude 72

1048711

Death Toll 6439 Heavy Injured 1883 Light Injured

26615 Missing 2

1048711 Completely Destroyed House 93773 Partially

Destroyed

107008

1048711 Collapsed Bridge 46 Collapsed or Heavily Damaged

Building

3081

1048711 Total Monetary Loss 96 billion US dollars

20


Data of Kobe 1995 Earthquake

21




Sand blow in mud flats used for salt production southwest of Kandla Port Gujarat

Sand Boil Ground water rushing to the surface due to liquefaction

24



Landslides

Can occur due to liquefaction

Can occur in non-liquefiable soil

25

D Choudhury IIT Bombay

Devastating effect of earthquake on slope stability

during San Fernando 1971 earthquake

Courtesy EERC library UC Berkeley

Earthquake Destruction Landslides

26


Devastating effect of earthquake on pavement foundation

during Chile 1960 earthquake

Courtesy EERC library UC Berkeley 27


Devastating effect of earthquake by Liquefaction induced movement

during Niigata 1964 earthquake



Devastating effect of earthquake by Liquefaction induced

Bearing capacity failure during Turkey 1999 earthquake



Upslope portion of lateral spread at Budharmora Gujarat

Lateral Spreading Liquefaction related phenomenon

30


Cracked Highway Alaska 1964

Lateral spreading in the soil beneath embankment causes the

embankment to be pulled apart producing the large crack down the

center of the road

31

Earthquake Destruction Retaining Structure Failure

September 1999 Chi Chi Earthquake Taiwan

32


Liquefied soil exerts higher pressure on retaining

wallswhich can cause them to tilt or slide

33


Increased water pressure causes collapse of dams

34

Earthquake Destruction Lifelines

35


Earthquakes

sometimes cause fire

due to broken gas lines

contributing to the loss

of life and economy

The destruction of lifelines

and utilities make

impossible for firefighters to

reach fires started and

make the situation worse

eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco

Earthquake Destruction Fire

36


Tsunamis can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and

vertically displaces the overlying water

The water above the deformed area is displaced from its equilibrium

position Waves are formed as the displaced water mass which acts

under the influence of gravity attempts to regain its equilibrium

Tsunami travels at a speed that is related to the water depth - hence as

the water depth decreases the tsunami slows

The tsunamis energy flux which is dependent on both its wave speed

and wave height remains nearly constant

Consequently as the tsunamis speed diminishes as it travels into

shallower water its height grows Because of this effect a tsunami

imperceptible at sea may grow to be several meters or more in height

near the coast and can flood a vast area

Earthquake Destruction Tsunamis

37


Tsunami Movement ~800 kmph in deep water

~350 kmph in medium depth water

~50 kmph in shallow water

Tsunami

38


bullGeomorphological changes are often caused by an

earthquake eg movements--either vertical or horizontal--

along geological fault traces the raising lowering and

tilting of the ground surface with related effects on the flow

of groundwater

bullAn earthquake produces a permanent displacement across

the fault

bullOnce a fault has been produced it is a weakness within

the rock and is the likely location for future earthquakes

bullAfter many earthquakes the total displacement on a large

fault may build up to many kilometers and the length of the

fault may propagate for hundreds of kilometers

Geomorphological Changes

39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World

Year Location Deaths Magnitude

1556 China 530000 80

1906 San Francisco 700 79

1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78

1985 Mexico City 9500 81

1989 California 62 71

1995 Kobe 5472 72

2001 Gujarat India 100000 77

2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40

DATE EPICENTRE LOCATION MAGNITUDE

Lat( Deg N ) Long( Deg E )

1819 JUN 16 236 686 KUTCHGUJARAT 80

1869 JAN 10 25 93 NEAR CACHAR ASSAM 75

1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70

1897 JUN 12 26 91 SHILLONGPLATEAU 87

1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80

1918 JUL 08 245 910 SRIMANGAL ASSAM 76

1930 JUL 02 258 902 DHUBRI ASSAM 71

1934JAN 15 266 868 BIHAR-NEPALBORDER 83

1941 JUN 26 124 925 ANDAMAN ISLANDS 81

1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72

1950 AUG 15 285 967 ARUNACHAL PRADESH-CHINA BORDER 85

1956 JUL 21 233 700 ANJAR GUJARAT 70

1967 DEC 10 1737 7375 KOYNA MAHARASHTRA 65

1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62

1988 AUG 06 2513 9515 MANIPUR-MYANMAR BORDER 66

1988 AUG 21 2672 8663 BIHAR-NEPAL BORDER 64

1991 OCT 20 3075 7886 UTTARKASHI UP HILLS 66

1993 SEP 30 1807 7662 LATUR-OSMANABAD MAHARASHTRA 63

1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60

1999 MAR 29 3041 7942 CHAMOLI DIST UP 68

2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69

LIST OF SOME SIGNIFICANT EARTHQUAKES IN INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD

41


Table Historical strong earthquakes and damages worldwide till 2010

Date Magnitude Location Effects

October 20 1687 85 Lima Peru Destroyed much of the city

July 8 1730 87 Valparasio Chile Killed about 3000 people

November 1 1755 87 Lisbon Portugal Also generated Tsunami and killed

about 60000 people and

destroyed much of Lisbon

November 7 1837 85 Valdivia Chile Generated Tsunami and killed atleast

58 people in Hawaii

August 13 1868 90 Africa Peru

(currently in

Chile)

Generated catastrophic Tsunami and

kille about 25000 people in South

America

June 15 1896 85 Sanriku Japan Generated a Tsunami and killed

atleast 22000 people

January 31 1906 88 Off the coast of

Ecuador and

Colombia

Generated Tsunami and killed atleast

500 people

Choudhury D (2010) in Structural Longivity 42


Table (contd) Historical strong earthquakes and damages

worldwide till 2010


November 11 1922 85 Chile-Argentina

border

Killed several hundred people

August 15 1950 86 Assam India and

Tibet

Killed about 780 people

May 22 1960 95 Southern Chile Also generated Tsunami and killed

atleast 1716 people

March 27 1964 92 Prince William

Sound Alaska

Also generated Tsunami and killed

about 128 people

December 26 2004 90 Off the Indonesia

Island of

Sumatra

Triggered a Tsunami that killed about

226000 people in 12 countries

including 165700 in Indonesia

and 35400 in Sri Lanka

February 27 2010 88 Offshore Maule

Chile

Generated Tsunami and number of

people killed and massive

damages in Chile



Table Worldwide largest and deadliest earthquakes during 2000 to 2010 Largest Earthquakes Deadliest Earthquakes

Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti

es Region Date Magnitude Fatalities Region

February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands

region September 30 2009 75 1117

Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15

2006 83 0 Kuril Islands May 26 2006 63 5749

Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia

October 8 2005 76 80361 Pakistan

December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region

December 26 2003 66 31000 Southeastern

Iran

November 3

2002 79 0 Central Alaska March 25 2002 61 1000

Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an

June 23 2001 84 138 Near Coast of

Peru January 26 2001 77 20023 Bhuj India

November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia



Earthquake Records (courtesy wwwstvincetacuk)

Tohoku Japan (2011)

46


Share of Earthquake Disaster in 20th Century

Walling and Mohanty (2009)

47


Hough and Bilham 2005

Earthquake Fatalities vs Magnitude

48


End of

Module ndash 1

49


Module ndash 1

Introduction to Geotechnical

Earthquake Engineering

2






design and





it has settled down

by huge amount

due to failure of

ground beneath

4









6



Structural



7







the structures





gas and power lines



9











10










shaking

11




1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)



(Shear Cracks)

12






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49






design and





it has settled down

by huge amount

due to failure of

ground beneath

4









6



Structural



7







the structures





gas and power lines



9











10










shaking

11




1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)



(Shear Cracks)

12






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49




it has settled down

by huge amount

due to failure of

ground beneath

4









6



Structural



7







the structures





gas and power lines



9











10










shaking

11




1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)



(Shear Cracks)

12






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49









6



Structural



7







the structures





gas and power lines



9











10










shaking

11




1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)



(Shear Cracks)

12






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



Structural



7







the structures





gas and power lines



9











10










shaking

11




1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)



(Shear Cracks)

12






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49







the structures





gas and power lines



9











10










shaking

11




1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)



(Shear Cracks)

12






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49











10










shaking

11




1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)



(Shear Cracks)

12






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49










shaking

11




1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)



(Shear Cracks)

12






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49




1613 pm

M71 D=0km

Death Toll 3769

Injured 22203

Collapse Ratio of

Houses almost 100

(The Area of South-

North 20km by East-

West10km of Fukui

Plain)



(Shear Cracks)

12






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49






Fukui Earthquake





13



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



14



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



Liquefaction






15



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



Soil Liquefaction






16



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



1048711 June 16th (Tue) 1964 1302pm









17





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49





18



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



19



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



1048711 January 17th 1995 (Tue) 0546 am



1048711


26615 Missing 2


Destroyed

107008


Building

3081


20



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



21






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49






24



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



Landslides



25






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49






26
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49
















30





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49





center of the road

31



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



32




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49




33



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



34


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49


35


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49


Earthquakes




of life and economy


and utilities make




eg 1989 Loma Prieta

1906 San Francisco


36
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49
















37





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49





Tsunami

38






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49






of groundwater


the fault







39

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49

List of

Major

Historic

Earthqu

akes in

World


1556 China 530000 80


1960 S Chile 2230 95

1964 Alaska 131 92

1976 China 700000 78



1995 Kobe 5472 72


2004 Sumatra 220000 91

2005 Pakistan 100000 76

2008 China 90000 79

2010 Haiti 222000 70

2010 Chile 50000 88

2011 Japan 100000 91 40





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49





1885 MAY 30 341 746 SOPOR JampK 70


1905 APR 04 323 763 KANGRA HP 80





1943 OCT 23 268 940 ASSAM 72




1975 JAN 19 3238 7849 KINNAUR HP 62





1997 MAY 22 2308 8006 JABALPURMP 60


2001 JAN 26 2340 7028 BHUJ GUJARAT 69


41










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49










58 people in Hawaii


(currently in

Chile)



America




Ecuador and

Colombia


500 people




worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



worldwide till 2010



border



Tibet



atleast 1716 people


Sound Alaska


about 128 people


Island of

Sumatra






Chile



damages in Chile




Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



Date

Magn

it

u

d

e

Fataliti


February 27

2010 88 507

Offshore

Maule

Chile

January 12 2010 70 222570 Haiti

September

29 2009 81 192

Samoa Islands


Southern

Sumatra

Indonesi

a

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

May 12 2008 79 87587

Eastern

Sichuan

China

September

12 2007 85 25

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia

August 15 2007 80 514

Near the

Coast of

Central

Peru

November 15


Java

Indonesi

a




Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



Date

Magni

t

u

d

e

Fataliti


March 28

2005 86 1313

Northern

Sumatra

Indonesia


December 26

2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

December 26 2004 91 227898

Off West Coast

of

Northern

Sumatra

September 25

2003 83 0

Hokkaido

Japan

Region


Iran

November 3


Hindu Kush

Region

Afghanist

an



November 16

2000 80 2

New Ireland

Region

PNG

June 4 2000 79 103

Southern

Sumatera

Indonesia




Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49



Tohoku Japan (2011)

46




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49




47




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49




48


End of

Module ndash 1

49


End of

Module ndash 1

49

geotechnical earthquake engineering · •tsunami –is a series of water waves caused by the...

Documents