germany india comparison
DESCRIPTION
This presentation compares India and Germany w.r.t power generation. It also provides details of Germany's plan for Energy Management and shows how it is NOT relevent for India.TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
INDIA - GERMANY : ENERGY COMPARISON
K.Periasamy, Chennai
![Page 2: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
INDIA – GERMANY S.No. PARAMETER UNIT INDIA GERMANY RATIO
( INDIA / GERMANY )
1 POPULATION Cr. 121 8 15
2 PUPUPLATION GROWTH RATE / YEAR % 1.60 -0.20
3 GDP GROWTH RATE (LAST 4 YEARS AVG) % 7.20 0.80 9.00
4 INSTALLED POWER CAPACITY MW 2,09,000 1,47,000 1.42
5 PER CAPITA ENERGY CONSUMPTION UNITS 709 6697 9.45
6 ELECTRICITY TARIFF - HOUSEHOLDS Rs. 3.60 ( *) 17.50 0.21
7 ELECTRICITY TARIFF - INDUSTRY Rs. 3.60( * ) 7.70 0.48
* AVERAGE COST OF GENERATION
![Page 3: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
GERMANY – INDIA CONSUMPTION
![Page 4: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
GERMANY – ENERGY MANAGEMENT PLAN
![Page 5: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
GERMANY – REDUCTION IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Note : Easy to plan for reducing Demand !
![Page 6: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
GDP – ENERGY RELATIONSHIP
Note : Germany is already a Lean Energy Economy !
![Page 7: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
GERMANY – 2050 PLAN !
Note : Operation may be successful ! What about the Patient(Economy) ?
![Page 8: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
GERMANY – HOUSE HOLD SAVING IS KEY !
Note : 1. Can anyone ask Indian House hold to reduce energy consumption ? 2. We hardly consume 1 / 10 th of Germans !
![Page 9: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
GERMANY – STILL THERE IS GAP !
![Page 10: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
GERMANY – GAP TO BE FILLED WITH GAS !
![Page 11: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
GERMANY – RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION
![Page 12: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
INDIA – RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY
Note : It is Installed capacity ( MW ), not Units ( KWHr) generated !
![Page 13: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
GERMANY – SOLAR PEAK & GRID PEAK MATCH
![Page 14: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
INDIA – SOLAR PEAK & GRID PEAK DO NOT MATCH !
![Page 15: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
GLOBAL WIND CAPACITY ADDITION / YEAR
![Page 16: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
GERMANY – WIND CAPACITY
Note : 1. Germany has about 10% of the World Installed Capacity of Wind.
![Page 17: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
INDIA – WIND CAPACITY
Note : 1. India also has about 10% of World Installed Capacity of Wind. 2. Out of this, Tamil Nadu has 40 %. Still we have Power problem. Why ? 3. It is simple. These Wind Mills work for just 3 to 4 months and that too at 50% capacity ! Over all Plant Load Factor is just 18 % compared to 70-80 % for Coal / Nuclear plants. 4. If Tamil Nadu has invested the Rs.51,000 cr spent on Wind Mills in the past 10 years in Coal / Nuclear, we could have installed 6000 MW of Coal / Nuclear and we would not be having power cut at all !
![Page 18: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
GERMANY – ENERGY MANAGEMENT 2020
Note : 1. Coal / Nuclear / Gas Power Plants will be kept idle when Wind blows and Sun shines ! 2. Germany hopes to do this and still maintain its economy going without affecting the standard of living of its people ! 3. Can India do the same and improve the Standard of living of its people ? For India, even the benefit of Solar Peak matching with Grid Peak Demand is not available !
![Page 19: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
GERMANY – CUMULATIVE ENERGY SUBSIDY
Note : It is the cumulative from 1972 to 2012. Please note, Renewable subsidy has just started !
![Page 20: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
EU - RENEWABLES
Note : Please note, this Chart includes ALL Hydel under Renewables. India include only small Hydel power plants under Renewable capacity.
![Page 21: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
INDUSTRY
Consumption: 2 GWh/year (+ 50%)
Consumption: 20 GWh/year (± 50%)
Country € per kWh Electricity
Country € per kWh Electricity
Denmark 0.10 Denmark 0.09Finland 0.07 Finland 0.07France 0.08 France 0.07Germany 0.11 Germany 0.10Hungary 0.09 Hungary 0.09Italy 0.13 Italy 0.12Netherlands 0.09 Netherlands 0.08Spain 0.09 Spain 0.08Sweden 0.08 Sweden 0.07United Kingdom 0.09 United Kingdom 0.09
EU - POWER COST – INDUSTRY
![Page 22: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
EU - POWER COST – HOUSE HOLD
HOUSE HOLDConsumption: 3,500 kWh/year
(± 25%)Consumption: 7,500 kWh/year
(± 30%)Country € per kWh
Electricity Country € per kWh
Electricity Denmark 0.30 Denmark 0.26Finland 0.16 Finland 0.14France 0.14 France 0.13Germany 0.25 Germany 0.24Hungary 0.17 Hungary 0.16Italy 0.20 Italy 0.25Netherlands 0.22 Netherlands 0.24Spain 0.20 Spain 0.18Sweden 0.21 Sweden 0.18United Kingdom 0.14 United Kingdom 0.13
Note : Still are there anyone to argue that “Greens” are producing power at par with France ?
![Page 23: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
GERMANY – RENEABLE SUBSIDIES
Note : 1. Germany is paying a Subsidy of Rs.2.10 / Unit for Renewables. 2. India pays subsidy of Rs.5.00 to 10 per Unit of Solar Power ! 3. Kudankulam unit cost itself is just Rs.3.50 only even with interest added for the delay caused by local agitations !
![Page 24: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
GERMANY – NUCLEAR CLOSE OUT
Note : 1. The close out is not now ! It is far away ! In between many Governments will come and go. 2. In the past 10 years, Germany has changed its Nuclear Policy 3 times !
![Page 25: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
NO EFFECT ON CLIMATE – SURE ?!
![Page 26: Germany india comparison](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062513/55636cf7d8b42a4f758b4667/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
THANK YOU