ghiberti vs. brunelleschi ghiberti vs. brunelleschi design the doors of the florentine baptistery...
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Ghiberti vs. BrunelleschiGhiberti vs. Brunelleschi Design the doors of the Florentine Design the doors of the Florentine
BaptisteryBaptistery And the winner is……And the winner is……
The ContestThe Contest
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Ghiberti – bronze doorsGhiberti – bronze doors
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PerspectivePerspective
Ghiberti uses the technique of Ghiberti uses the technique of perspectiveperspective
Perspective was invented by BrunelleschiPerspective was invented by Brunelleschi When thinking perspective think train When thinking perspective think train
tracks into the distancetracks into the distance
New contest to design the dome of the New contest to design the dome of the Florentine churchFlorentine church
And the winner is…….And the winner is…….
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BrunelleschiBrunelleschi
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RenaissanceRenaissance
1300-16001300-1600
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RenaissanceRenaissance
Literally means “Rebirth”Literally means “Rebirth” A revival of art and learningA revival of art and learning Wanted to bring back to life the Wanted to bring back to life the
culture of Classical Greece and Romeculture of Classical Greece and Rome Life is seen more with self-respect. It Life is seen more with self-respect. It
begins to be seen more then a pit-begins to be seen more then a pit-stop on the way to heavenstop on the way to heaven
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HumanismHumanism
Focus on people and their Focus on people and their achievementsachievements
Moved away from trying to make Moved away from trying to make everything agree to Christian everything agree to Christian teachingteaching
Ex: art and literature were valued Ex: art and literature were valued and encouragedand encouraged
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SecularismSecularism
Concerned with the here and nowConcerned with the here and now Ex: some church leaders lived in Ex: some church leaders lived in
mansions and wore expensive mansions and wore expensive clothesclothes
Enjoy life without offending GodEnjoy life without offending God
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PatronPatron
A person who A person who supports artistsupports artist
The wealthy Medici The wealthy Medici family in Florence, family in Florence, Italy is a prime Italy is a prime exampleexample
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Renaissance is known for its Art and Writing
Southern vs. Northern Renaissance
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Ancient EgyptAncient Egypt
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Ancient Greece and RomeAncient Greece and Rome
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Middle AgesMiddle Ages
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RenaissanceRenaissanceartist is Masaccioartist is Masaccio
Tribute money
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DonatelloDonatello
David in bronze
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MichelangeloMichelangelo
1475-15641475-1564 Painter, sculptor, Painter, sculptor,
architect, and poetarchitect, and poet saw art as saw art as
originating from originating from inner inspiration inner inspiration and from culture and from culture
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Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel
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DavidDavid
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PietaPieta
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Last JudgmentLast Judgment
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Leonardo Da VinciLeonardo Da Vinci The true The true
Renaissance manRenaissance man architect, anatomist, architect, anatomist,
sculptor, engineer, sculptor, engineer, inventor,biologist,minventor,biologist,mathematician, athematician, musician, and musician, and painter painter
1452 to 15191452 to 1519 Famous for realistic Famous for realistic
paintingspaintings
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The Virgin on the RocksThe Virgin on the Rocks
Aerial Perspective
sfumato+= smoky
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Mona LisaMona Lisa
chiaroscure=Light-dark
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Last SupperLast Supper
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SketchesSketches
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What is the Renaissance man today?
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RaphaelRaphael
1483 to 15201483 to 1520 he studied the he studied the
work of Leonardo work of Leonardo da Vinci and da Vinci and Michelangelo Michelangelo
Focus is in realistic Focus is in realistic artart
Most famous Most famous painting is the painting is the School of AthensSchool of Athens
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School of AthensSchool of Athens
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Marriage of the VirginMarriage of the VirginVanishingpoint
Horizon
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How does art differ amongthe eras?
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Machiavelli Machiavelli
Wrote “The Prince”Wrote “The Prince” Wrote in the Wrote in the
vernacularvernacular Leader must be as Leader must be as
strong as a lion strong as a lion and as shrewd as a and as shrewd as a foxfox
Leaders must Leaders must sometimes mislead sometimes mislead people for the good people for the good of the stateof the state
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One is considered Machiavellian if they use deceitful action for one’s own advantage
What do you think of the quote “the end justifies the means”
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Northern Renaissance
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Christian HumanismChristian Humanism
Advocated the study of classical Advocated the study of classical languages in order to better languages in order to better understand what the classical understand what the classical authors truly intended the scriptures authors truly intended the scriptures to sayto say
Thomas More and ErasmusThomas More and Erasmus
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Jan Van EyckJan Van Eyck
Born in BelgiumBorn in Belgium 1385 to 14411385 to 1441 Famous for his oil Famous for his oil
paintings and focus paintings and focus on daily life of on daily life of subjectssubjects
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Madonna ofChancellorRolin
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Peasant Wedding
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Arnolfini Wedding
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How does Southern and Northern Renaissance art differ?
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Shakespeare- the greatest Shakespeare- the greatest writerwriter
Wrote Hamlet, Wrote Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, Macbeth, Othello, and Taming of the and Taming of the ShrewShrew
Also wrote Also wrote countless poetrycountless poetry
1554 to 1615 in 1554 to 1615 in EnglandEngland
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Hamlet SoliloquyHamlet SoliloquyTo be, or not to be--that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles
And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep-- No more--and by a sleep to say we end
The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep--
To sleep--perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub, For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect
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Gutenberg PressGutenberg Press
Books now could Books now could become cheap become cheap enough to produce enough to produce hundreds of copieshundreds of copies
European society European society experienced a huge experienced a huge growth in literacygrowth in literacy
Considered one of Considered one of the most important the most important inventions in inventions in human historyhuman history
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Legacy of RenaissanceLegacy of Renaissance
Paintings and sculptures portrayed Paintings and sculptures portrayed individuals and nature in more individuals and nature in more realistic and lifelike waysrealistic and lifelike ways
Artists created secular worksArtists created secular works Writers began using the vernacularWriters began using the vernacular Arts praised individual achievementArts praised individual achievement
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Legacy of RenaissanceLegacy of Renaissance
Printing made more information Printing made more information available (like the internet in our available (like the internet in our times)times)
People began to question political People began to question political structures and religious practicesstructures and religious practices