gianni strategic enterprises - white house gift shop trademark complaint.pdf

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      FILED

    T H E U NIT ED S T T ES D IS T RI CT C O U R T

    F O R

    T H E

    E S T E R N DISTRICT O F

    V I RG I N I

    LEX N RI

    IVISION   llli FEB

    24 A

    l luq

    G I N N I N I S T R T E G I C

    ENTERPRISES

    LLC

    Plaintiff

    V

    W H IT E H OU SE G IF TS AND   P P R E L

    DISTRIBUTION CENTER

    a nd

    LEON

    VENNIS

    JR.

    a n d

    J U L I E DENNIS

    a n d

    J O H N

    D O E

    an d

    J O H N

    D O E

    C O R P O R T I O N

    Defendan t s

    CLERK

    us

    DISTRICT COURT

      LEX NDRI

    VIRGIiil

    C I V IL C T IO N

    NO.

    UnB^j

    MS//

    JURY

    TRIAL DEMANDED

    COMPL INT

    Plaintiff Giannini Strategic Enterpries, LLC GSE or Plaintiff) files this complaint

    against Defendants White House Gifts and Apparel Distribution Center WHGADC ), Leon

    Vennis Jr. Vennis ), Julie Dennis Dennis ), John Doe, and John Doe Corporation John Doe

    Corp.) collectively Defendants ) and alleges as follows:

    1. This is an action for a permanent injunction and for further relief based on

    trademark infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 1114, false advertising and unfair competition under

    Section 43 a) of the Lanham Act, and/or common law unfair competition.

    Case 1:16-cv-00187-LMB-MSN Document 1 Filed 02/24/16 Page 1 of 11 PageID# 1

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    P RTIES

    2. Giannini Strategic Enterprises, LLC GSE ) is a limited liability company

    organized and existing under the laws

    of

    Pennsylvania, located at, and doing business from, 301

    Front Street, Lititz, Pennsylvania 17543.

    3. On information and belief.DefendantWhiteHouseGifts andApparel Distribution

    Center is not an organized entity in any state but has a principal place

    of

    businessof 309 OverHill

    Drive, Sweetwater, TN 37874.

    4. On information

    and

    belief,

    Defendant

    Mr. Leon

    Vennis

    Jr. is a resident of

    Tennessee and resides at 309 Over Hill Drive, Sweetwater, TN 37874.

    5. On information

    an d

    belief

    Defendant

    Ms Julie

    Dennis

    is a resident o f Tennessee

    and resides at 309

    Over

    Hill Drive, Sweetwater,

    TN

    37874.

    6. At this t ime the name and address

    of

    Defendant John Doe could not be discovered

    through reasonable effort. If and when the true name and address are discovered they will be

    inserted into the complaint by amendment.

    7. At this time, the name, address and entitytypeofDefendant JohnDoeCorporation

    could not be discovered through reasonable effort. If and when the true name,address, andentity

    type are discovered they will be inserted into the complaint by amendment

    JURISDI TION

     ND

    VENUE

    8. This action arises under United States, Title 35

    of

    the United States Code, Section

    1114and the LanhamAct. Accordingly, this Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant28

    U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338, and 1367, and 15 U.S.C. §§ 1117 and 1121.

    9. The exercise of personal jurisdiction in the Commonwealth

    of

    Virginia is proper

    because actsgivingrise to Plaintiffs causesof actionhaveoccurredinVirginia. Morespecifically,

    Case 1:16-cv-00187-LMB-MSN Document 1 Filed 02/24/16 Page 2 of 11 PageID# 2

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    14. Through its website Defendants sell Christmas Ornaments, Official Easter Eggs ,

     Official

    White Christmas Ornaments

    Air First

    One

    items,

    and

    various

    other

    memorabilia

    under

    the marks WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP or confusing similar marks.

    15. Among other false statements, Defendants falsely advertise their website as the

    most respected White House Gift Shop in the world.

    16. Among other false statements, Defendants falsely state that their company was

    founded in 2006 to support and help preserve the integrity

    of

    the office of the President and the

    time honored traditions ofAmerica and our rich heritage.

    OUN T ONE

     Federa l

    Trademark

    Inf r ingement -

    15

    U.S.C. S

    1114>

    17.Plaintiff refers to and incorporates the allegations in Paragraphs 1-16 the same as if set

    forth

    herein.

    18.Defendants have been and are now infringing U.S. Trademark RegistrationNos. 4,887,788

    for

    WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP

    and 4,887,789 for

    WHITE HOUSE GIFT

    SHOP, EST.

    1946, in this judicial District and elsewhere in the United States, by, among other things,

    making, using, importing, offering for sale, and/or selling products using the markWHITE

    HOUSE GIFT SHOP or other marks confusingly similar to WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP

    or WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP, EST. 1946. As a result ofDefendants infringement of

    the 4,887,789 and 4,887,789 Registrations, Plaintiffhas suffered monetary damages and is

    entitled to a money judgment in an amount adequate to compensate for Defendants

    infringement, but in no event less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of the marks

    by Defendants, together with interest and costs as fixed by the court, and Plaintiff will

    continue to suffer damages in the future unless Defendant s infringing activities are

    enjoined by this Court.

    Case 1:16-cv-00187-LMB-MSN Document 1 Filed 02/24/16 Page 4 of 11 PageID# 4

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    19. By engaging in the conduct described herein, Defendant has injured GSE and is thus liable

    for infringement of the 4,887,788 and 4,887,789 Registrations pursuant to 15 U.S.C. §

    1114 a).

    20. Defendant has committed these acts

    of

    infringement without license or authorization.

    21. To the extent that facts learned in discovery show that Defendants infringement of the

    4,887,788 and 4,887,789 Registrations is or has been willful, GSE reserves the right to

    request such a finding at the time

    of

    trial.

    22. Asa resultof Defendants infringementof the 4,887,788 and 4,887,789 Registrations, GSE

    has sufferedmonetary damages and is entitledto a moneyjudgment in an amountadequate

    to compensate for Defendants infringement, but in no event less than a reasonableroyalty

    for the use made of the invention by Defendants, together with interest and costs as fixed

    by the Court. GSE will continue to suffer damages in the future unless Defendants

    infringing activities are enjoined by this Court.

    23. GSE has also suffered and will continue to suffer severe and irreparable harm unless this

    Court issues a permanent injunction prohibiting Defendants, their agents, servants,

    employees, representatives, and all othersactingin activeconcerttherewithfrom infringing

    the 4,887,788 and 4,887,789 Registrations.

     OUNT

    TWO

     False

    Adver t is ing -

    Lanham

     ct S 43 a> 15

    U S C

    S

    1125 a^>

    24. Plaintiff refers to and incorporates the allegations in Paragraphs 1 - 23, the same as if set

    forth

    herein

    25. Defendants market and sell their products to consumer under the mark WHITE HOUSE

    GIFT SHOP or under a confusingly similar mark to WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP or

    WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP, EST. 1946. Defendants promotional claims violate

    Case 1:16-cv-00187-LMB-MSN Document 1 Filed 02/24/16 Page 5 of 11 PageID# 5

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    Section 43(a)

    of

    the Lanham Act, 15U.S.C. § 1125(a), which states any person who, on

    or in connection with any goods or services, . . . uses in commerce any . . . false or

    misleadingdescription

    of

    fact or misleading representation

    of

    fact,

    which...

    in commercial

    advertising or promotion, misrepresents the nature, characteristics, qualities, or

    geographical origin of his or her or another person s goods, services, or commercial

    activities, shall be liable to a civil action by any person who believes that he or she is likely

    to be damaged by such act.

    26. Byreason ofDefendants conduct. Plaintiffhas suffered and will continue to suffer damage

    to its business, reputation and goodwill. In accordance with 15U.S.C. § 1117, Plaintiff is

    entitled to damages for Defendants Lanham Act violations, an accounting ofDefendants

    profits on infringement sales and recovery of Plaintiffs costs and reasonable attorney s

    f ee s i nc ur re d i n t hi s a ct io n.

    27. Defendants acts are willful , wanton, and calculated to deceive, and are undertaken in bad

    faith, making this an exceptional case and thereby entitling Plaintiff to recover additional

    damages and reasonable attorney s fees pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117.

    28. Unless enjoined by this Court, Defendants acts will irreparably injure Plaintiffs goodwill

    and erode Plaintiffs market share. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116, Plaintiff is entitled to

    permanent injunctive relief to prevent Defendants continuing acts.

     OUNT THR

    Unfa i r Compe t it ion - Lanham Act S

    43 a .

    15

    U,S.C.

    S

    1125 a

    29. Plaintiff refers to and incorporates the allegations in Paragraphs 1 - 28, the same as if set

    fo rth he rein .

    Case 1:16-cv-00187-LMB-MSN Document 1 Filed 02/24/16 Page 6 of 11 PageID# 6

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    30. GSE has become uniquely associated with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP and the public

    identifies GSE as the source for products sold under the mark WHITE HOUSE GIFT

    SHOP

    or

    WHITE

    HOUSE

    GIFT SHOP

    EST.

    1946.

    31. Defendants have marketed and continue to market their products under marks identical to

    orsimilar to Plaintiffs marks.This has enabledDefendantsto trade off ofGSE s reputation

    and good will.

    32. Defendants have included statements on their website, such as,

    but

    not limited to

     the

    most

    respected White House Gift Shop in the world. This has enabled Defendants to trade off

    of

    GSE s reputation and good will.

    33. Defendants acts constitute unfair competition in violation

    of

    Section 43(a)

    of

    the Lanham

    Act, 15U.S.C.§ 1125(a).

    34. Byreasonof Defendants conduct.Plaintiffhas sufferedandwill continueto sufferdamage

    to its business, reputation and goodwill. In accordance with 15U.S.C. § 1117, Plaintiff is

    entitledto damages forDefendants LanhamAct violations, an accountingof Defendants

    profits on infringement sales and recovery of Plaintiffs costs and reasonable attorney s

    fees

    incurred

    in this

    action.

    35. Defendants acts are willful, wanton, and calculated to deceive, and are undertaken in bad

    faith, making this an exceptional case and thereby entitling Plaintiff to recover additional

    damages and reasonable attorney s fees pursuant to 15U.S.C. § 1117.

    36. Unlessenjoined by this Court,Defendants actswill irreparably injurePlaintiffs goodwill

    and erode Plaintiffs market share. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116, Plaintiff is entitled to

    permanent injunctive relief to prevent Defendants continuing acts.

    Case 1:16-cv-00187-LMB-MSN Document 1 Filed 02/24/16 Page 7 of 11 PageID# 7

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     OUNT FOUR

      C o m m o n

    Law U n f a i r C o m p e t i t i o n )

    37. Plaintiff refers to and incorporates the allegations in Paragraphs 1 - 36 the same as if set

    forth

    herein.

    38. With full knowledge of

    GSE s

    ownership and priority to the mark WHITE HOUSE GIFT

    SHOP Defendants have made false and misleading explicit and implicit representations to

    its customers that the products it advertises and offers for sale are associated with GSE

    through the use

    of

    the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP and confusingly similar marks.

    39. Defendant s actions are likely to cause confusion mistake or deception about the nature

    characteristics and qualities

    of

    Defendants products.

    40. By reason

    of

    Defendants conduct Plaintiffhas suffered and will continue to suffer damage

    to its business reputation and goodwill. Plaintiff is entitled to damages for Defendants

    Common Law Unfair Competition an accounting of Defendants profits on infringement

    sales and recovery

    of

    Plaintiffs costs and reasonable attorney s fees incurred in this action.

    41. Defendants acts are willful wanton and calculated to deceive and are undertaken in bad

    faith making this an exceptional case and thereby entitling Plaintiff to recover additional

    damages and reasonable attorney s fees.

    42. Unless enjoined by this Court Defendants acts will irreparably injure Plaintiffs goodwill

    and erode Plaintiffs market share. Plaintiff is entitled to permanent injunctive relief to

    prevent Defendants continuing acts.

    PR YER

    FOR REL IEF

    WHEREFORE Plaintiffrespectfully requests that this Court enter:

    Case 1:16-cv-00187-LMB-MSN Document 1 Filed 02/24/16 Page 8 of 11 PageID# 8

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    A A judgment in favor   Plaintiff that Defendants have infringed U S Trademark

    Registration No 4 887 788 for WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP;

    B A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives

    successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be

    permanently enjoined from further infringement   U S Trademark Registration No 4 887 788;

    C A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives

    successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be

    permanently enjoined from directly or indirectly falsely advertising or promoting that their

    products are affiliated with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP;

    D A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives

    successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be

    permanentlyenjoined from makingor inducingothers to make any false misleading or deceptive

    statements

     

    fact or representation

     

    fact in connection with the promotion advertisements

    display offer for sale their products in such a fashion as to suggest that there is any affiliation

    between Defendants or their products with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP;

    E A judgment in favor   Plaintiff that Defendants have infringed U S Trademark

    Registration No 4 887 789 for WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP EST 1946;

    F A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives

    successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be

    permanently enjoined from further infringement   U S Trademark Registration No 4 887 789;

    G A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives

    successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be

    Case 1:16-cv-00187-LMB-MSN Document 1 Filed 02/24/16 Page 9 of 11 PageID# 9

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    permanently enjoined from directly or indirectly falsely advertising or promoting that their

    products are affiliated with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHO. EST. 1946;

    H. A judgement and order that each Defendant, its agent, employees, representatives,

    successors, and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be

    permanently enjoined from making or inducing others to make any false, misleading, or deceptive

    statements of fact or representation of fact in connection with the promotion, advertisements,

    display, offer for sale, of their products in such a fashion as to suggest that there is any affiliation

    between Defendants or their products with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP. EST. 1946;

    I. A judgment and order that each Defendant, its agent, employees, representatives,

    successors, and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be

    permanently enjoined from falsely advertising its products;

    J. A judgment and order that each Defendant, its agent, employees, representatives,

    successors, and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be

    permanently enjoined from unfairly competing with GSE;

    K. A judgment and order that each Defendant, its agent, employees, representatives,

    successors, and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be

    permanently enjoined from unfairly competing with GSE under the common law;

    L. A judgment and order requiring Defendants to pay Plaintiff all of its reasonable

    attorneys fees, costs and expenses, including those available under 15 U.S.C. § 1117 a) and any

    other applicable law;

    M. A judgement and order requiring Defendants to pay Plaintiffs pre-judgment and

    post-judgment interest on damages awarded and assessing all costs of this action against

    Defendants and or

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