gianni strategic enterprises - white house gift shop trademark complaint.pdf
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FILED
T H E U NIT ED S T T ES D IS T RI CT C O U R T
F O R
T H E
E S T E R N DISTRICT O F
V I RG I N I
LEX N RI
IVISION llli FEB
24 A
l luq
G I N N I N I S T R T E G I C
ENTERPRISES
LLC
Plaintiff
V
W H IT E H OU SE G IF TS AND P P R E L
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
a nd
LEON
VENNIS
JR.
a n d
J U L I E DENNIS
a n d
J O H N
D O E
an d
J O H N
D O E
C O R P O R T I O N
Defendan t s
CLERK
us
DISTRICT COURT
LEX NDRI
VIRGIiil
C I V IL C T IO N
NO.
UnB^j
MS//
JURY
TRIAL DEMANDED
COMPL INT
Plaintiff Giannini Strategic Enterpries, LLC GSE or Plaintiff) files this complaint
against Defendants White House Gifts and Apparel Distribution Center WHGADC ), Leon
Vennis Jr. Vennis ), Julie Dennis Dennis ), John Doe, and John Doe Corporation John Doe
Corp.) collectively Defendants ) and alleges as follows:
1. This is an action for a permanent injunction and for further relief based on
trademark infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 1114, false advertising and unfair competition under
Section 43 a) of the Lanham Act, and/or common law unfair competition.
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P RTIES
2. Giannini Strategic Enterprises, LLC GSE ) is a limited liability company
organized and existing under the laws
of
Pennsylvania, located at, and doing business from, 301
Front Street, Lititz, Pennsylvania 17543.
3. On information and belief.DefendantWhiteHouseGifts andApparel Distribution
Center is not an organized entity in any state but has a principal place
of
businessof 309 OverHill
Drive, Sweetwater, TN 37874.
4. On information
and
belief,
Defendant
Mr. Leon
Vennis
Jr. is a resident of
Tennessee and resides at 309 Over Hill Drive, Sweetwater, TN 37874.
5. On information
an d
belief
Defendant
Ms Julie
Dennis
is a resident o f Tennessee
and resides at 309
Over
Hill Drive, Sweetwater,
TN
37874.
6. At this t ime the name and address
of
Defendant John Doe could not be discovered
through reasonable effort. If and when the true name and address are discovered they will be
inserted into the complaint by amendment.
7. At this time, the name, address and entitytypeofDefendant JohnDoeCorporation
could not be discovered through reasonable effort. If and when the true name,address, andentity
type are discovered they will be inserted into the complaint by amendment
JURISDI TION
ND
VENUE
8. This action arises under United States, Title 35
of
the United States Code, Section
1114and the LanhamAct. Accordingly, this Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant28
U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338, and 1367, and 15 U.S.C. §§ 1117 and 1121.
9. The exercise of personal jurisdiction in the Commonwealth
of
Virginia is proper
because actsgivingrise to Plaintiffs causesof actionhaveoccurredinVirginia. Morespecifically,
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14. Through its website Defendants sell Christmas Ornaments, Official Easter Eggs ,
Official
White Christmas Ornaments
Air First
One
items,
and
various
other
memorabilia
under
the marks WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP or confusing similar marks.
15. Among other false statements, Defendants falsely advertise their website as the
most respected White House Gift Shop in the world.
16. Among other false statements, Defendants falsely state that their company was
founded in 2006 to support and help preserve the integrity
of
the office of the President and the
time honored traditions ofAmerica and our rich heritage.
OUN T ONE
Federa l
Trademark
Inf r ingement -
15
U.S.C. S
1114>
17.Plaintiff refers to and incorporates the allegations in Paragraphs 1-16 the same as if set
forth
herein.
18.Defendants have been and are now infringing U.S. Trademark RegistrationNos. 4,887,788
for
WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP
and 4,887,789 for
WHITE HOUSE GIFT
SHOP, EST.
1946, in this judicial District and elsewhere in the United States, by, among other things,
making, using, importing, offering for sale, and/or selling products using the markWHITE
HOUSE GIFT SHOP or other marks confusingly similar to WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP
or WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP, EST. 1946. As a result ofDefendants infringement of
the 4,887,789 and 4,887,789 Registrations, Plaintiffhas suffered monetary damages and is
entitled to a money judgment in an amount adequate to compensate for Defendants
infringement, but in no event less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of the marks
by Defendants, together with interest and costs as fixed by the court, and Plaintiff will
continue to suffer damages in the future unless Defendant s infringing activities are
enjoined by this Court.
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19. By engaging in the conduct described herein, Defendant has injured GSE and is thus liable
for infringement of the 4,887,788 and 4,887,789 Registrations pursuant to 15 U.S.C. §
1114 a).
20. Defendant has committed these acts
of
infringement without license or authorization.
21. To the extent that facts learned in discovery show that Defendants infringement of the
4,887,788 and 4,887,789 Registrations is or has been willful, GSE reserves the right to
request such a finding at the time
of
trial.
22. Asa resultof Defendants infringementof the 4,887,788 and 4,887,789 Registrations, GSE
has sufferedmonetary damages and is entitledto a moneyjudgment in an amountadequate
to compensate for Defendants infringement, but in no event less than a reasonableroyalty
for the use made of the invention by Defendants, together with interest and costs as fixed
by the Court. GSE will continue to suffer damages in the future unless Defendants
infringing activities are enjoined by this Court.
23. GSE has also suffered and will continue to suffer severe and irreparable harm unless this
Court issues a permanent injunction prohibiting Defendants, their agents, servants,
employees, representatives, and all othersactingin activeconcerttherewithfrom infringing
the 4,887,788 and 4,887,789 Registrations.
OUNT
TWO
False
Adver t is ing -
Lanham
ct S 43 a> 15
U S C
S
1125 a^>
24. Plaintiff refers to and incorporates the allegations in Paragraphs 1 - 23, the same as if set
forth
herein
25. Defendants market and sell their products to consumer under the mark WHITE HOUSE
GIFT SHOP or under a confusingly similar mark to WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP or
WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP, EST. 1946. Defendants promotional claims violate
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Section 43(a)
of
the Lanham Act, 15U.S.C. § 1125(a), which states any person who, on
or in connection with any goods or services, . . . uses in commerce any . . . false or
misleadingdescription
of
fact or misleading representation
of
fact,
which...
in commercial
advertising or promotion, misrepresents the nature, characteristics, qualities, or
geographical origin of his or her or another person s goods, services, or commercial
activities, shall be liable to a civil action by any person who believes that he or she is likely
to be damaged by such act.
26. Byreason ofDefendants conduct. Plaintiffhas suffered and will continue to suffer damage
to its business, reputation and goodwill. In accordance with 15U.S.C. § 1117, Plaintiff is
entitled to damages for Defendants Lanham Act violations, an accounting ofDefendants
profits on infringement sales and recovery of Plaintiffs costs and reasonable attorney s
f ee s i nc ur re d i n t hi s a ct io n.
27. Defendants acts are willful , wanton, and calculated to deceive, and are undertaken in bad
faith, making this an exceptional case and thereby entitling Plaintiff to recover additional
damages and reasonable attorney s fees pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117.
28. Unless enjoined by this Court, Defendants acts will irreparably injure Plaintiffs goodwill
and erode Plaintiffs market share. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116, Plaintiff is entitled to
permanent injunctive relief to prevent Defendants continuing acts.
OUNT THR
Unfa i r Compe t it ion - Lanham Act S
43 a .
15
U,S.C.
S
1125 a
29. Plaintiff refers to and incorporates the allegations in Paragraphs 1 - 28, the same as if set
fo rth he rein .
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30. GSE has become uniquely associated with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP and the public
identifies GSE as the source for products sold under the mark WHITE HOUSE GIFT
SHOP
or
WHITE
HOUSE
GIFT SHOP
EST.
1946.
31. Defendants have marketed and continue to market their products under marks identical to
orsimilar to Plaintiffs marks.This has enabledDefendantsto trade off ofGSE s reputation
and good will.
32. Defendants have included statements on their website, such as,
but
not limited to
the
most
respected White House Gift Shop in the world. This has enabled Defendants to trade off
of
GSE s reputation and good will.
33. Defendants acts constitute unfair competition in violation
of
Section 43(a)
of
the Lanham
Act, 15U.S.C.§ 1125(a).
34. Byreasonof Defendants conduct.Plaintiffhas sufferedandwill continueto sufferdamage
to its business, reputation and goodwill. In accordance with 15U.S.C. § 1117, Plaintiff is
entitledto damages forDefendants LanhamAct violations, an accountingof Defendants
profits on infringement sales and recovery of Plaintiffs costs and reasonable attorney s
fees
incurred
in this
action.
35. Defendants acts are willful, wanton, and calculated to deceive, and are undertaken in bad
faith, making this an exceptional case and thereby entitling Plaintiff to recover additional
damages and reasonable attorney s fees pursuant to 15U.S.C. § 1117.
36. Unlessenjoined by this Court,Defendants actswill irreparably injurePlaintiffs goodwill
and erode Plaintiffs market share. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116, Plaintiff is entitled to
permanent injunctive relief to prevent Defendants continuing acts.
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OUNT FOUR
C o m m o n
Law U n f a i r C o m p e t i t i o n )
37. Plaintiff refers to and incorporates the allegations in Paragraphs 1 - 36 the same as if set
forth
herein.
38. With full knowledge of
GSE s
ownership and priority to the mark WHITE HOUSE GIFT
SHOP Defendants have made false and misleading explicit and implicit representations to
its customers that the products it advertises and offers for sale are associated with GSE
through the use
of
the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP and confusingly similar marks.
39. Defendant s actions are likely to cause confusion mistake or deception about the nature
characteristics and qualities
of
Defendants products.
40. By reason
of
Defendants conduct Plaintiffhas suffered and will continue to suffer damage
to its business reputation and goodwill. Plaintiff is entitled to damages for Defendants
Common Law Unfair Competition an accounting of Defendants profits on infringement
sales and recovery
of
Plaintiffs costs and reasonable attorney s fees incurred in this action.
41. Defendants acts are willful wanton and calculated to deceive and are undertaken in bad
faith making this an exceptional case and thereby entitling Plaintiff to recover additional
damages and reasonable attorney s fees.
42. Unless enjoined by this Court Defendants acts will irreparably injure Plaintiffs goodwill
and erode Plaintiffs market share. Plaintiff is entitled to permanent injunctive relief to
prevent Defendants continuing acts.
PR YER
FOR REL IEF
WHEREFORE Plaintiffrespectfully requests that this Court enter:
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A A judgment in favor Plaintiff that Defendants have infringed U S Trademark
Registration No 4 887 788 for WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP;
B A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives
successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be
permanently enjoined from further infringement U S Trademark Registration No 4 887 788;
C A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives
successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be
permanently enjoined from directly or indirectly falsely advertising or promoting that their
products are affiliated with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP;
D A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives
successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be
permanentlyenjoined from makingor inducingothers to make any false misleading or deceptive
statements
fact or representation
fact in connection with the promotion advertisements
display offer for sale their products in such a fashion as to suggest that there is any affiliation
between Defendants or their products with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP;
E A judgment in favor Plaintiff that Defendants have infringed U S Trademark
Registration No 4 887 789 for WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP EST 1946;
F A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives
successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be
permanently enjoined from further infringement U S Trademark Registration No 4 887 789;
G A judgement and order that each Defendant its agent employees representatives
successors and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be
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permanently enjoined from directly or indirectly falsely advertising or promoting that their
products are affiliated with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHO. EST. 1946;
H. A judgement and order that each Defendant, its agent, employees, representatives,
successors, and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be
permanently enjoined from making or inducing others to make any false, misleading, or deceptive
statements of fact or representation of fact in connection with the promotion, advertisements,
display, offer for sale, of their products in such a fashion as to suggest that there is any affiliation
between Defendants or their products with the WHITE HOUSE GIFT SHOP. EST. 1946;
I. A judgment and order that each Defendant, its agent, employees, representatives,
successors, and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be
permanently enjoined from falsely advertising its products;
J. A judgment and order that each Defendant, its agent, employees, representatives,
successors, and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be
permanently enjoined from unfairly competing with GSE;
K. A judgment and order that each Defendant, its agent, employees, representatives,
successors, and assigns and those acting in privity or in concert or in participation with them be
permanently enjoined from unfairly competing with GSE under the common law;
L. A judgment and order requiring Defendants to pay Plaintiff all of its reasonable
attorneys fees, costs and expenses, including those available under 15 U.S.C. § 1117 a) and any
other applicable law;
M. A judgement and order requiring Defendants to pay Plaintiffs pre-judgment and
post-judgment interest on damages awarded and assessing all costs of this action against
Defendants and or
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