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    Aual Reprt 2011

    Grwig Thrugh

    InnovATIon

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    01 Crprate Irmati

    02 Chairmas Statemet

    03 Bard Directrs

    06 Key Maagemet

    08 Crprate Structure

    09 Reprt Crprate Gerace

    18 Reprt the Directrs

    22 Statemet by Directrs

    23 Idepedet Auditrs Reprt

    24 Cslidated Statemet Cmprehesie Icme

    25 Statemets Fiacial Psiti

    26 Cslidated Statemet Chages i Equity

    27 Cslidated Statemet Cash Flws

    28 ntes t the Fiacial Statemets

    64 Sharehlders Irmati66 ntice Aual Geeral Meetig

    70 Appedix 1

    71 Appedix 2

    78 Appedix 2-1

    Prxy Frm

    ConTEnTS

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    BOARD OF DIRECTORS Athy Bria Taylr Executie Chairma

    Gary Patrick Stard Executie Directr

    Malclm Jh Burrell Executie Directr

    Csim Brrelli n-Executie Directr

    Jh Lim Yew Kg Lead Idepedet Directr

    Dali Kumar @ Dali Bi Sardar Idepedet Directr

    AUDIT COMMITTEE Jh Lim Yew Kg Chairma

    Dali Kumar @ Dali Bi Sardar

    Csim Brrelli

    NOMINATING COMMITTEE Dali Kumar @ Dali Bi Sardar Chairma

    Jh Lim Yew Kg

    Csim Brrelli

    Athy Bria Taylr

    REMUNERATION COMMITTEE Dali Kumar @ Dali Bi Sardar Chairma

    Jh Lim Yew Kg

    Csim Brrelli

    COMPANY SECRETARIES Ye Ch, FCIS

    Lim Keg Sa Shirley, FCIS

    REGISTERED OFFICE 8 Temasek Buleard, #20-03 Sutec Twer Three, Sigapre 038988

    Tel : 68848270 Fax : 68848273

    Website : www.radiace-si.cm.sg

    SHARE REGISTRAR B.A.C.S. Priate Limited

    63 Catmet Rad, Sigapre 089758

    Tel : 65934848 Fax : 65934847

    AUDITORS Mre Stephes LLP

    Certifed Public Accutats

    10 As Rad, #29-15 Iteratial Plaza, Sigapre 079903Tel : 62213771 Fax : 62213815

    Parter-i-charge : ng Chiu Gee Willy

    (Appited sice the facial perid eded 31 December 2008)

    PRINCIPAL BANKERS Chiatrust Cmmercial Bak, Ltd

    Citibak n.A. Sigapre

    Idustrial ad Cmmercial Bak Chia

    The Hgkg & Shaghai Bakig Crprati Limited

    CoRPoRATEInFoRMATIon

    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDAnnUAL REPoRT 2011 1

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    CHAIRMAnSSTATEMEnT

    Da Sads,

    The Grup ctiued t perrm well r the year uder reiew despite cst pressures ad ecmic challeges

    acig the mauacturig sites i Chia. Sales t Glbal Iacm Limited (GIL) grew by 12.0% cmpared t the prir

    year ad GIL remais the largest custmer the Grup.

    The Grups ttal reeue grew by 22.9% t S$104.7 milli cmpared t S$85.2 milli a year earlier. While the

    grwth was primarily drie by a s trg irst-hal tradig perrmace, secd-hal reeue grew t S$47.4 milli, a

    icrease 2.6% cmpared t the prir year. our cmmitmet t buildig lastig custmer relatiships ad a strg

    custmer prpsiti helped the Grup geerate arud 90% its reeue rm the tp ie custmers.

    The busiess ctiues t supprt ur custmers drie r iati ad ew prduct deelpmet such as i ibre

    techlgy prducts, reeue r which grew 38.4% cmpared t the prir year.

    Grss prit margis decreased rm 17.7% t 16.1% er the cmparatie perids, maily caused by e- csts

    arud S$2.0 milli i the secd hal FY2011. Uderlyig grss margis shwed a icrease rm the prir

    year, helped by a aurable prduct mix ad ctiued cus prcuremet.

    oerall, the Grup achieed prit bere tax S$8.6 milli, just abe S$8.5 milli the preius year ad recrded

    et prit S$5.5 milli r the year ater deductig taxes S$3.1 milli.

    As at 31 December 2011, the Grups tta l equi ty std at S$42.7 mil li, a icrease S$4.4 mil li rm the

    preius year, with -curret assets at S$3.7 milli ad et curret assets at S$39.0 milli.

    Earigs per share was 2.08 cets ad et assets per share was 16.17 cets at the year ed. A diided 0.57 cet

    per share was paid 20 December 2011 i light the strg irst-hal FY2011 perrmace.

    Durig FY2011 the maagemet team ad the Bard hae made urther prgress twards cmpletig the prpsed

    acquisiti the peratig etities Glbal Iacm Hldigs Limited ad its subsidiaries (the GIHL Grup) (the

    Acquisiti). The Acquisiti, subject t regulatry ad sharehlder appral, is w expected t be cmpleted i

    FY2012, istead FY2011 as earlier aticipated.

    The Acquisiti is expected t eable syergies rm rward itegrati it the satellite cmmuicatis busiess.

    I additi, it will impre ad brade the Cmpays custmer prpsiti ad pride a better base r sustaiable

    uture grwth, with a reduced depedece the electrics mauacturig serices sectr.

    The Bard beliees that cmpleti the Acquisiti will ehace sharehlder alue as the Cmpay ca expect t

    attract mre iestr iterest which, i tur, culd icrease the tradig liquidity i the shares the Cmpay.

    o behal the Bard, I wuld like t thak all ur custmers, sharehlders, suppliers ad busiess assciates

    r their ctiued supprt. I wuld als like t express my appreciati t the maagemet team ad sta r their

    dedicati i supprtig ur custmers ad hard wrk i delierig a slid perrmace r the year.

    At Ba Ta

    Executie Chairma

    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDAnnUAL REPoRT 20112

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    AnThony BriAn TAylorExecutive Chairman

    Mr Athy Bria Taylr was appited as Executie Directr 18 August 2010 ad Executie Chairma the

    Bard Directrs 26 octber 2010. He is als a member the nmiatig Cmmittee.

    Mr Taylr is the Maagig Directr Glbal Iacm Hldigs Limited ad was appited t the Bard Glbal

    Iacm Hldigs Limited i 2006. Mr Taylrs etire pressial career has bee spet wrkig withi iteratial

    high techlgy busiesses with dierse cmmercial prpsitis which iclude semicductrs, autmtie

    electrics, military ad satellite-related prducts. He als has er 12 years experiece i seir executie

    leadership rles. He has rmally held psitis at Harris Semicductr rm 1984 t 1987, ad Marci ElectricDeices Frm 1987 t 1990 bere jiig SGS-THoMSon Micrelectrics betwee 1990 ad 1999. Mr Taylr

    was appited the Chie Executie oicer TechFusi GmbH where he sered rm 1999 t 2002, ad was the

    Geeral Maager Amphel Limited rm 2002 t 2006.

    Mr Taylr hlds a Bachelr Sciece, Electrics degree (with hurs) rm Cetry Uiersity i the Uited

    Kidgm.

    GAry PATrick STAfforDExecutive Director

    Mr Gary Patrick Stard was appited as Executie Directr 18 August 2010.

    Mr Stard is the Busiess Deelpmet Directr Glbal Iacm Limited ad is a Micrwae Egieer. Betwee

    1979 ad 1989, he wrked i Marci Space ad Deece Systems Ltd as a Atea Desig Egieer. He the jied

    the DBS departmet Marci Space ad Deece Systems Ltd as a Atea Egieer ad wrked a rage

    DBS atea. He was subsequetly appited the Micrwae Desig Grup Maager i 1997 at Grudig Gmbh ad

    was the Prject Maager r the desig ad deelpmet a rage ew prducts r csumer electrics based

    Micrwae systems. Mr Stard was als the Fudig Directr Iacm Limited i 2000. With his experiece

    i desigig ad deelpig prducts based micrwae systems, he expaded the prduct rage Iacm ad

    ctiues t d the same with Glbal Iacm Hldigs Limited. He curretly has 18 patets uder his ame.

    He graduated rm Plymuth Cllege i the Uited Kigdm llwig a spsrship cerred up him by the

    British Bradcastig Crprati.

    BoARD oFDIRECToRS

    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDAnnUAL REPoRT 2011 3

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    BoARD oFDIRECToRS

    MAlcolM John BurrellExecutive Director

    Mr Malclm Jh Burrell was appited as Executie Directr 18 August 2010.

    Mr Burrell is the Techical Directr Glbal Iacm Limited ad has held this psiti sice nember 1997. He

    is a Chartered Egieer with 30 years RF desig, techical maagemet ad crprate maagemet experiece,

    gaied whilst wrkig i busiess withi the csumer electrics, satellite earth stati ad military cmmuicatis

    sectrs. Prir t jiig Glbal Iacm Limited, he was a Seir Deelpmet Egieer at Marci Cmmuicati

    Systems Ltd, rm September 1981 t September 1987. Frm octber 1987 t December 1991, he was the Techical

    Maager at Multipit Cmmuicatis Ltd, ad thereater was the Pricipal Systems Egieer at Marci RadarSystems Ltd rm Jauary 1992 t octber 1997.

    Mr Burrell hlds a Bachelr Sciece Egieerig (Electric Egieerig) degree rm the Uiersity Suthampt,

    Uited Kigdm ad a Certiicate i Maagemet (CIM). He is a member the Istituti Egieerig ad

    Techlgy.

    coSiMo BorrelliNon-Executive Director

    Mr Csim Brrelli was appited as n-Executie Directr 4 December 2009. He was the Chairma theBard Directrs rm 4 December 2009 t 25 octber 2010. He is als a member the Audit, nmiatig ad

    Remuerati Cmmittees.

    Mr Brrelli is a Chartered Accutat with er 22 years experiece i rmal ad irmal crprate restructurig,

    resic accutig ad iacial iestigatis. This experiece has icluded beig appited by curts, leders ad

    iaciers, distressed cmpaies, secured ad usecured creditrs, iestrs ad ther iterested parties. He has a

    track recrd i establishig ad delierig restructurig ad crprate adisry arragemets i idustries icludig

    iacial serices, prperty, telecmmuicatis, retail, mauacturig ad pressial serices.

    Mr Brrelli hlds a Bachelrs degree i Ecmics rm Uiersity Adelaide, Australia. He is a member the

    Istitute Chartered Accutats i Australia, member the Istitute Certiied Public Accutats ad Istitute

    Certiied Public Accutats Islecy Iterest Grup Hg Kg ad a member the Islecy Practitiers

    Assciati Australia.

    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDAnnUAL REPoRT 20114

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    John liM yew konGIndependent Director

    Mr Jh Lim Yew Kg was appited as Idepedet Directr 13 September 2010. He is the Chairma the

    Audit Cmmittee, Lead Idepedet Directr ad a member the nmiatig ad Remuerati Cmmittees.

    Mr Lim is curretly a directr AXIA Equity Pte Ltd, a irm which prides busiess ad iacial adisry serices

    t cmpaies i Sigapre ad the regi. Prir t this ad sice 1991, Mr Lim was iled i the priate equity ad

    eture capital idustry i Asia as a directr a iestmet adisry irm egaged i direct iestmet i the regi.

    Frm 1989 t 1991, Mr Lim wrked i Dwell Schlumberger i the Uited Kigdm, where he was Uited Kigdm

    diisi ctrller. Betwee 1984 ad 1988, he was with Arthur Aderse & C, Ld.

    Mr Lim hlds a Bachelrs degree i Ecmics rm Ld Schl Ecmics ad Plitical Sciece, Uited

    Kigdm. He is a qualiied chartered accutat sice 1987.

    DAli kuMAr @ DAli Bin SArDArIndependent Director

    Mr Dali Kumar @ Dali Bi Sardar was appited as Idepedet Directr 22 octber 2007. Mr Sardar was the

    Chairma the Audit Cmmittee rm 21 nember 2007 t 12 September 2010. He is curretly the Chairma

    nmiatig ad Remuerati Cmmittees ad a member the Audit Cmmittee.

    Mr Sardar has mre tha 29 years experiece i the bakig ad iace idustry where he spet 14 years with

    Citibak/Citigrup. He uded DTA Capital Grup i 1996 which specialises i eture capital/priate equity ud

    maagemet, equity ad debt raisig, mergers ad acquisitis ad arius rms restructurig. He curretly

    sits seeral Bards icludig listed etities like M Deelpmet Limited (SGX) ad Chua Huat Resurces Bhd

    (KLSE).

    Mr Sardar hlds a Bachelrs degree i Ecmics rm Kx Cllege, Illiis, USA ad a MBA rm the America

    Graduate Schl Iteratial Maagemet (Thuderbird), Ariza, USA.

    BoARD oFDIRECToRS

    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDAnnUAL REPoRT 2011 5

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    KEYMAnAGEMEnT

    DAviD wilSon ThoMAS newcoMBeChief Financial Officer

    Mr Daid newcmbe was appited as the Chie Fiacial oicer the Cmpay 1 April 2011.

    He is respsible r maagig the Cmpays iace uctis ad ersees accutig, iace, plaig, tax,

    crprate deelpmet, iestr relatis ad cmpliace matters. Mr newcmbe has er 20 years maagemet

    experiece i iace, plaig, strategy ad busiess deelpmet btaied acrss mauacturig, brewig, retail,

    bakig ad trael sectrs. Prir t jiig Radiace Grup Limited, he was EMEA Fiace Directr r the Trael

    netwrk diisi Sabre Hldigs.

    Mr newcmbe hlds a Master Busiess Admiistrati rm the Craield Schl Maagemet, Uited Kigdm

    ad a Master Arts (Egieerig) with hurs rm the Uiersity Cambridge, Uited Kigdm. He has udertake

    the e year Crprate Fiace prgramme at Ld Busiess Schl, Uited Kigdm.

    Goh Boon lenGGeneral Manager, EMS Division

    Mr Gh B Leg was appited as Geeral Maager, EMS Diisi 16 September 2010. He is respsible r

    the erall peratis as well as chartig the directi ad strategic deelpmet the electrics mauacturig

    serices busiess the Grup. Mr Gh is als respsible r rmulatig marketig strategies ad has beeistrumetal i securig ad buildig strg relatiships with custmers.

    Mr Gh has mre tha 27 years experiece i the electrics idustry i areas quality ctrl, prducti

    egieerig ad peratis. He was the Executie Directr ad Chie Executie oicer the Cmpay rm May

    2002 t octber 2006, ad the Executie Directr the Cmpay rm 22 octber 2007 t 15 September 2010.

    Mr Gh hlds a Diplma i Mechaical Egieerig rm the Sigapre Plytechic.

    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDAnnUAL REPoRT 20116

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    Goh chwee heonGGeneral Manager, RESZ

    Mr Gh Chwee Heg is the Geeral Maager Radiace Electrics (Shezhe) C., Ltd (RESZ). He maages

    the daily peratis ad busiess deelpmet the mauacturig plat i Shezhe. Mr Gh has accumulated

    mre tha 25 years experiece i the SMT ad SMT-related idustries. Prir t jiig the Grup, he has held

    maagemet stits i seeral electrics cmpaies.

    Mr Gh hlds a Diplma i Mechaical Egieerig rm the ngee A Plytechic, Sigapre.

    wonG Pei fernGroup Financial Controller

    Ms Wg Pei Fer is the Grup Fiacial Ctrller the Cmpay. She is respsible r the erall iacial,

    accutig, tax, treasury, crprate iace ad cmpliace matters the Grup. Ms Wg has bee i the iace

    ad accutig ield r mre tha 15 years. She has held arius maagemet psitis i multiatial ad listed

    cmpaies i the irmati techlgy, cmputer ad telecmmuicatis idustries.

    Ms Wg hlds a Bachelrs degree i Accutacy rm nayag Techlgical Uiersity, Sigapre. She was

    admitted as a member the Istitute Certiied Public Accutats Sigapre i 1998 ad is a Certiied Public

    Accutat sice 2001.

    ricky yu lAi hoeGeneral Manager, RESH

    Mr Yu Lai He is the Geeral Maager Radiace Electrics (Shaghai) C., Ltd (RESH). He ersees the day-

    t-day peratis the plat ad is als respsible r the busiess deelpmet ad strategic plaig the

    mauacturig peratis i Shaghai. He has mre tha 24 years experiece i the electrics mauacturig

    serices idustry. Prir t jiig the Grup, Mr Yu has held arius maagemet psitis i seeral desig ad

    eet maagemet cmpaies.

    Mr Yu graduated with a Bachelr Sciece i Prducti Techlgy ad Prducti Maagemet (Hurs) rm

    the Ast Uiersity, Birmigham, Uited Kigdm.

    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDAnnUAL REPoRT 2011 7

    KEYMAnAGEMEnT

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    CoRPoRATESTRUCTURE

    rADiAnce

    cAyMAn

    liMiTeD

    100%

    rADiAnce

    elecTronicS

    (Shenzhen)

    co lTD

    100%

    rADiAnce

    elecTronicS

    (ShAnGhAi)

    co lTD

    100%

    rADiAnce

    MAnufAcTurinG

    PTe lTD

    100%

    Sino-

    BrilliAnT

    enerGy

    PTe lTD

    100%

    rADiAnce

    enerGy

    TechnoloGy

    co lTD

    100%

    RADIANCE

    GROUP

    LIMITED

    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDAnnUAL REPoRT 20118

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 9

    The Board o Directors (the Board) o Radiance Group Limited (the Company) is committed to maintaining a high standard

    o corporate governance. The Board conrms that it has generally adhered to the principles and guidelines as set out in the

    Code o Corporate Governance 2005 (the Code), where they are applicable, relevant and practicable to the Group.

    This report describes the Companys corporate governance policies and practices with specic reerence made to each

    o the principles o the Code in compliance with the Listing Manual o the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited

    (SGX-ST).

    Principle 1 : Boards Conduct o its Aairs

    The Board oversees the business and corporate aairs o the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group) and

    is collectively responsible or its success. The Board sets the overall strategy o the Group and sets policies on matters as

    nancial control, nancial perormance and risk management procedures.

    Board approval is required or matters such as corporate restructuring, mergers and acquisition, major investments and

    divestments, acquisitions and disposal o assets, major corporate policies on key areas o operations, acceptance o bank

    acilities, release o the Groups nancial results and interested person transactions o a material nature.

    The Board comprises:

    Executive Directors

    Anthony Brian Taylor (Chairman)

    Gary Patrick StaordMalcolm John Burrell

    Non-Executive Directors

    Cosimo Borrelli

    John Lim Yew Kong (Lead Independent)

    Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar (Independent)

    The Board currently has a total o six (6) members, one third o whom are independent directors. The Board comprises

    members with a broad range o knowledge, expertise and experience such as accounting, nance, business and

    management.

    Management together with the Board Committees including the Audit, Nominating and Remuneration Committees supportthe Board in discharging its responsibilities. The roles and powers o the Board committees are set out separately in this

    Report. All committees have been constituted with clear written terms o reerence.

    The Board conducts regular scheduled meetings at least twice yearly and as warranted by particular circumstances. The

    Companys Articles o Association provides or directors to convene meetings by way o telephone conerencing or any other

    electronic means o communication. When a physical Board meeting is not possible, timely communication with members o

    the Board can be achieved through electronic means or via circular o written resolutions or approval by the Board.

    REPORT ONCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201110

    Principle 1 : Boards Conduct o its Aairs (contd)

    Details o Board and Board committee meetings held or the nancial year ended 31 December 2011 (FY2011) are disclosed

    in the table below:

    Board

    Audit

    Committee

    Nominating

    Committee

    Remuneration

    CommitteeNo. o Meetings Held 3 3 1 1Anthony Brian Taylor 3 - 1 -Gary Patrick Staord 3 - - -Malcolm John Burrell 3 - - -

    Cosimo Borrelli 3 3 1 1John Lim Yew Kong 3 3 1 1Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar 2 2 1 1

    Directors are kept inormed o the relevant laws, regulations and challenging commercial risks rom time to time. Relevant

    updates, news releases issued by the SGX-ST and the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) are circulated

    to the Board or inormation.

    Newly appointed directors are provided with inormation on the Groups business and are brieed on the business activities

    and the strategic direction o the Group. Directors also have the opportunity to meet with Management to gain a better

    understanding o the Groups business operations. New directors have been brieed on their duties, responsibilities and

    obligations.

    To keep abreast with changes/developments in rules, regulations and the business environment, directors are encouraged to

    attend relevant training courses/seminars at the Companys expense.

    Principle 2 : Board Composition and Balance

    The size and composition o the Board are reviewed on an annual basis by the Nominating Committee to ensure that it has the

    appropriate mix o core expertise and experience consistent with the nature, size and complexities o the Groups business

    and its operating environment.

    The Nominating Committee, with the concurrence o the Board, considers the current Board size o six (6) members

    appropriate, having regard to the nature and scope o the Groups operations. The diversity o the directors experiences

    allows or the useul exchange o ideas and views.

    The non-executive directors contribute to the Board process by monitoring and reviewing managements perormance against

    goals and objectives. Their views and opinions provide alternative perspectives to the Groups business. When challenging

    managements proposals or decisions, they bring independent judgment to bear on business activities and transactions

    involving confict o interests and other complexities.

    Principle 3 : Role o Chairman and Chie Executive Ocer

    Mr Anthony Brian Taylor is the Executive Chairman o the Board. His main responsibilities include leading the Board to

    ensure its eectiveness on various aspects o its role, assisting in ensuring compliance with the Groups guidelines on

    corporate governance and ensuring that the directors are provided with complete, adequate and timely inormation. TheCompany Secretaries assist the Chairman in scheduling Board and Board Committee meetings and prepare agenda papers

    in consultation with the Executive Chairman.

    REPORT ONCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 11

    Principle 3 : Role o Chairman and Chie Executive Ocer (contd)

    Mr Taylor also unctions as the Chie Executive Ocer (CEO) o the Company. As CEO, Mr Taylor manages and overseas

    the Groups day-to-day operations and implementation o the Groups strategies, plans and policies to achieve the planned

    corporate perormance and nancial goals.

    Although this deviates rom the recommendations set out in the Code, the Board believes that vesting the roles o both

    Chairman and CEO on the same person who is knowledgeable in the business o the Group provides the Group with a strong

    and consistent leadership and allows or more eective planning and execution o long term business strategies. Mr Taylors

    dual role as Executive Chairman and CEO will enable the Group to conduct its business more eciently and to ensure that

    the decision making process o the Group would not be unnecessarily hindered.

    The Board believes that there are adequate saeguards and checks in place to ensure that the process o decision making by

    the Board is independent and based on collective decision making without Mr Taylor exercising any undue infuence on any

    decision made by the Board.

    The Nominating Committee will review the need to separate the roles o Chairman and CEO rom time to time and make its

    recommendation.

    Mr John Lim Yew Kong, who is the Lead Independent Director o the Company, would address the concerns, i any, o the

    Companys shareholders on issues that cannot be appropriately dealt with by the Chairman/CEO or the Chie Financial

    Ocer.

    Principle 4 : Board Membership

    Principle 5 : Board Perormance

    The Nominating Committee comprises a majority o non-executive directors. The Chairman, Mr Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar,

    an Independent Director, is not associated with any substantial shareholders. The members o the Nominating Committee

    are:

    Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar (Chairman)

    John Lim Yew Kong

    Cosimo Borrelli

    Anthony Brian Taylor

    The Nominating Committee makes recommendations to the Board on all nominations or appointment and re-appointment to

    the Board, and the Board Committees. It ascertains the independence o directors annually with reerence to the guidelines

    set out in the Code and has determined Messrs Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar and John Lim Yew Kong are independent.

    The Nominating Committee, in recommending the nomination o any director or re-election, considers the contribution o

    each director, which includes his attendance record, overall participation, expertise, strategic vision, business judgement and

    sense o accountability.

    Pursuant to the Companys Article o Association, an election o directors shall take place each year. All directors shall retire

    at least every three (3) years but shall be eligible or re-election at the Annual General Meeting.

    Mr Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar who is retiring under Article 89 at the orthcoming Annual General Meeting has oered to

    stand down rom the Board at the orthcoming AGM. The Board would like to thank Mr Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar or his

    contribution to the business as an Independent Director.

    REPORT ONCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201112

    Principle 4 : Board Membership (contd)

    Principle 5 : Board Perormance (contd)

    Each member o the Nominating Committee had abstained rom voting on any resolutions and making any recommendations/

    participating in any deliberations o the Nominating Committee in respect o his re-nomination as director.

    Set out below are the names, dates o appointment and last re-election o each director:

    Name Position Date o Appointment

    Date o Last

    Re-election

    Anthony Brian Taylor Executive Chairman 18 August 2010 27 April 2011Gary Patrick Staord Executive Director 18 August 2010 27 April 2011Malcolm John Burrell Executive Director 18 August 2010 27 April 2011Cosimo Borrelli Non-Executive Director 4 December 2009 30 April 2010John Lim Yew Kong Lead Independent Director 13 September 2010 27 April 2011Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar Independent Director 22 October 2007 24 April 2009

    The Nominating Committee has adopted a Process or Selection and Appointment o New Directors. This provides the

    procedure or identication o potential candidates, evaluation o candidates skills, knowledge and experience, assessment

    o candidates suitability and recommendation or nomination to the Board. The Board approves the appointment upon

    recommendation by the Nominating Committee.

    The Nominating Committee evaluates the Boards perormance annually based on established criteria. Based on the evaluation

    or FY2011, the Nominating Committee is generally satised with the Boards perormance. The Nominating Committee willcontinue to renew its procedure, eectiveness and development rom time to time.

    Key inormation regarding the Directors is provided on pages 3 to 5 o this Annual Report.

    Principle 6 : Access to Inormation

    The Board is provided with management reports containing complete, adequate and timely inormation prior to Board

    meetings and on an on-going basis. The directors interact with and are provided with the contact details o the Companys

    senior management and the Company Secretaries to acilitate direct, separate and independent access.

    Should the directors, whether as a group or individually, require independent proessional advice to ull their duties, the cost

    o such proessional advice is borne by the Company.

    The Company Secretary or her representative attends all Board meetings and meetings o the committees and prepare

    minutes o Board proceedings.

    The Articles o Association o the Company provides that the appointment and removal o Company Secretary shall be

    reviewed by the Board.

    REPORT ONCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 13

    Principle 7 : Procedures or Developing Remuneration Policies

    Principle 8 : Level and Mix o Remuneration

    Principle 9 : Disclosure o Remuneration

    The Remuneration Committee comprises all non-executive directors. The members o the Remuneration Committee are:

    Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar (Chairman)

    John Lim Yew Kong

    Cosimo Borrelli

    The Remuneration Committee reviews and recommends to the Board:

    (a) the remuneration packages o the executive directors and key management o the Group; and

    (b) directors ees or all directors, taking into actors such as work undertaken and time spent, their responsibilities; and

    (c) long term incentive schemes which may be set up rom time to time.

    The Remuneration Committee is also responsible or administering the Radiance Electronics Share Option Scheme 2003 (the

    Scheme). Details o the options granted and the Scheme are as disclosed in Note 5 o the Report o the Directors.

    In setting remuneration packages or the executive directors and key management o the Group, the pay and employment

    conditions within the industry and in comparable companies are taken into account to maintain an appropriate and competitive

    level o remuneration that will attract, retain and motivate key management.

    Directors ees take into account the relevant directors level o contribution and responsibilities. The Remuneration Committee

    has adopted a ramework or directors ees which comprised a basic ee, additional ees or appointment to and chairing o

    board committees or FY2011. The directors ees or FY2011, paid quarterly in arrears, amounted to S$280,000. The general

    ramework or the oregoing ees is as ollows:

    Committee Appointment Amount (S$)Board Board Member 50,000

    Audit Committee Committee Chairman 30,000Committee Member 15,000

    Nominating Committee Committee Chairman 15,000

    Committee Member 10,000

    Remuneration Committee Committee Chairman 15,000Committee Member 10,000

    The ramework or directors ees or the nancial year ending 31 December 2012 is the same as that or FY2011 which will

    amount up to S$310,000 to be paid quarterly in arrears.

    No director was involved in determining his own remuneration. Messrs Anthony Brian Taylor, Gary Patrick Staord and

    Malcolm John Burrell, as executive directors, do not receive any directors ees.

    REPORT ONCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201114

    Principle 7 : Procedures or Developing Remuneration Policies (contd)

    Principle 8 : Level and Mix o Remuneration (contd)

    Principle 9 : Disclosure o Remuneration (contd)

    The remuneration paid to the directors and key management or FY2011 are as shown:

    FY2011DirectorsBelow S$250,000

    Anthony Brian TaylorMalcolm John BurrellCosimo Borrelli

    John Lim Yew KongDali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar

    Key ManagementS$250,000 to below S$500,000 David Wilson Thomas Newcombe

    Goh Boon LengYu Lai Hoe

    Below S$250,000 Goh Chwee HeongWong Pei Fern

    The Board is o the opinion that the details o remuneration or the individual director and the key management are condential,

    and disclosure o such inormation would not be in the interest o the Company.

    There are no employees o the Group who are immediate amily members o a director or the CEO and whose remunerationexceeds S$150,000 during the year.

    Principle 10 : Accountability

    Management is accountable to the Board and provides the Board with appropriately detailed management accounts o the

    Groups perormance, position and prospects on a regular basis. In the discharge o its duties to shareholders, the Board,

    when presenting annual nancial statements and announcements, seek to provide shareholders with detailed analysis,

    explanation and assessment o the Groups nancial position and prospects.

    Principle 11 : Audit Committee

    The Audit Committee comprises all non-executive directors. The members o the Audit Committee are:

    John Lim Yew Kong (Chairman)

    Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar

    Cosimo Borrelli

    The Board is satised that the members o the Audit Committee are appropriately qualied to discharge their responsibilities.

    All Audit Committee members possess extensive business and nancial management experience at both senior management

    and Board levels.

    The Audit Committee meets at least two (2) times a year and as and when necessary to carry out its unctions which are set

    out in Note 6 o the Report o the Directors.

    REPORT ONCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 15

    Principle 11 : Audit Committee (contd)

    The Audit Committee has ull access to and the co-operation o management, has ull discretion to invite any director or

    executive ocer to attend its meetings, and has been given adequate resources to enable it to discharge its unctions.

    The Audit Committee met with the external and internal auditors, without the presence o management, at least once a year

    and had established that the external auditors have had ull co-operation o management in carrying out the audit.

    The accounts o the Company and its subsidiaries are audited by Moore Stephens LLP, an auditing rm registered with the

    Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority. The Company is thereore in compliance with Rules 712, 715 and 716 o the

    SGX-ST Listing Manual in respect o the suitability o the auditing rm.

    No non-audit services were rendered by the external auditors during FY2011.

    The Audit Committee is satised with the independence o the external auditors and has recommended the re-appointment

    o Moore Stephens LLP as external auditors or the ensuing year.

    The Whistle-Blowing Policy programme provides an avenue or sta o the Group to raise concerns about possible

    improprieties in matters o nancial reporting or other matters and ensure that arrangements are in place or the independent

    investigation o such matters and appropriate ollow-up actions to be taken. No reports o whistle blowing incidents were

    recorded in FY2011.

    Principle 12 : Internal Controls

    The Groups internal control systems are designed to ensure the reliability and integrity o nancial inormation and to

    saeguard the assets o the Group. For the nancial year under review, the Audit Committee and the Board have reviewed

    the Groups internal controls system. In the absence o any evidence to the contrary, the Board with the concurrence o the

    Audit Committee, is o the opinion that the Groups internal controls are adequate in addressing material nancial, operational

    and compliance risks in the Groups business environment based on:

    (a) reviews o internal controls established and maintained by the Group;

    (b) managements quarterly and annual undertaking conrming their responsibilities or and eectiveness o the internal

    controls;

    (c) reviews and assessment o risks; and

    (d) reports issued by the internal and external auditors.

    Principle 13 : Internal Audit

    The Groups internal audit unction is outsourced to BDO Rafes Consultants Pte Ltd. The internal auditor reports directly to

    the Chairman o the Audit Committee on audit matters and the CEO on administrative matters.

    The Audit Committee, on an annual basis, assess the eectiveness o the internal audit by examining the scope o the

    internal audit work and results o the areas reviewed, the internal auditors reports and recommendations and managements

    implementation o such recommendations.

    REPORT ONCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201116

    Principle 14 : Communication with Shareholders

    Principle 15 : Greater Shareholders Participation

    In line with its continuous disclosure obligations, the Group is committed to maintaining regular and proactive communication

    with shareholders. It is the Boards policy that shareholders are inormed o all major developments that impact the Group.

    Inormation is communicated to shareholders on a timely basis and is made through:

    (a) annual reports that are prepared and issued to all shareholders;

    (b) nancial statements containing a summary o the nancial inormation and aairs o the Group or the year publishedthrough the SGXNET;

    (c) notices o and explanatory memoranda or annual and extraordinary general meetings;

    (d) press releases on major developments o the Group; and

    (e) the Companys website which provides,inter alia, corporate announcements, press releases, annual reports and prole

    o the Group at www.radiance-sin.com.sg.

    At the Annual General Meeting, shareholders will be given the opportunity to voice their views and seek clarications.

    The Chairmen o the Audit, Remuneration and Nominating Committees and the external auditors are normally available at the

    Annual General Meeting to answer shareholders queries.

    Securities Transactions

    The Group has adopted an internal compliance code o conduct which provides guidance to directors and ocers with

    regards to dealing in the Companys securities. Directors and ocers are prohibited rom dealing in securities o the Company

    one month beore the release o the hal year and ull year results and at all times, whilst in possession o price-sensitive

    inormation. The Group conrmed that it had adhered to its policy or securities transaction or FY2011.

    REPORT ONCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 17

    Interested Person Transactions

    The Company has established procedures to ensure that all transactions with interested persons are submitted in a timely

    manner to the Audit Committee or review and approval, and that all such transactions are conducted at arms length basis.

    The Company had conducted the ollowing interested person transactions or FY2011, pursuant to Rule 907 o the Listing

    Manual o the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited:

    Name o interested person

    Aggregate value o all interested person

    transactions during the nancial year

    under review (excluding transactionsless than S$100,000 and transactions

    conducted under shareholders mandate

    pursuant to Rule 920 o the Listing

    Manual)

    Aggregate value o all interestedperson transactions conducted under

    shareholders mandate pursuant to Rule

    920 o the Listing Manual (excluding

    transactions less than S$100,000)

    Global Invacom Limited 373,908(i) 41,913,199(ii)

    Notes:

    (i) Relates to transactions entered into between the Group and Global Invacom Limited (GIL) rom 1 January 2011 to 25 January 2011(Pre-mandate Transactions) and the transactions were ratied, conrmed and approved by the shareholders at the ExtraordinaryGeneral Meeting (EGM) held on 25 January 2011.

    (ii) Relates to transactions entered into between the Group and GIL rom 26 January 2011 to 31 December 2011 under the Interested

    Person Transactions Mandate approved by the shareholders at the EGM held on 25 January 2011 and renewed at the Annual GeneralMeeting held on 27 April 2011.

    Material Contracts

    Except or the aoresaid Interested Person Transactions, there were no material contracts, not being contracts entered into

    in the ordinary course o business, had been entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries involving the interest o the

    executive director, any director or controlling shareholder o the Company during FY2011.

    Risk Management

    Management, led by the CEO, regularly reviews the Groups operations and activities to identiy areas o risks as well asappropriate measures to control and mitigate these risks. Signicant matters would be reported to the Audit Committee and

    the Board.

    The Groups nancial risk management is described under Note 29 o the Notes to the Financial Statements on page 57 o

    this Annual Report.

    REPORT ONCORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201118

    REPORT OFTHE DIRECTORS31 DECEMBER 2011

    The directors are pleased to present their report to the members together with the audited consolidated nancial statements

    o Radiance Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group) or the nancial year ended 31

    December 2011 and the statement o nancial position o the Company as at 31 December 2011.

    1 Directors

    The directors o the Company in oce at the date o this report are:

    Anthony Brian Taylor Executive Chairman

    Gary Patrick Staord Executive DirectorMalcolm John Burrell Executive Director

    Cosimo Borrelli Non-Executive Director

    John Lim Yew Kong Lead Independent Director

    Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar Independent Director

    2 Arrangements to Enable Directors to Acquire Shares or Debentures

    Neither at the end o nor at any time during the nancial year was the Company a party to any arrangement whose object

    was to enable the directors o the Company to acquire benets by means o the acquisition o shares or debentures o

    the Company or any other body corporate.

    3 Directors Interests in Shares or Debentures

    As recorded in the register o directors shareholdings under Section 164 o the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50,

    none o the directors holding oce at the end o the nancial year had any interest in the shares o the Company and

    its related corporations.

    4 Directors Contractual Benets

    Since the end o the previous nancial year, no director o the Company has received or become entitled to receive a

    benet by reason o a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the director, or with a rm o which

    the director is a member, or with a company in which the director has a substantial nancial interest except as disclosedin the notes to the nancial statements.

    5 Share Options - Radiance Electronics Share Option Scheme 2003

    The Radiance Electronics Share Option Scheme 2003 (the Scheme) was approved and adopted by shareholders at

    an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 25 April 2003.

    The Remuneration Committee administering the Scheme comprises directors, Messrs Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar

    (Chairman o the Remuneration Committee), John Lim Yew Kong and Cosimo Borrelli.

    The Scheme orms an integral and important component o the employee compensation plan, which is designed to

    primarily reward and retain executive directors, non-executive directors and employees o the Group whose services

    are integral to the success and the continued growth o the Group.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 19

    5 Share Options - Radiance Electronics Share Option Scheme 2003 (contd)

    Principal Terms o the Scheme

    (a) Participants

    Under the rules o the Scheme, executive and non-executive directors (including independent directors) and

    employees o the Group, who are not controlling shareholders or their associates, are eligible to participate in the

    Scheme.

    (b) Size o the Scheme

    The aggregate number o shares over which the Remuneration Committee may grant options on any date, when

    added to the number o shares issued and issuable in respect o all options granted under the Scheme, shall not

    exceed 15% o the issued shares o the Company on the day preceding that date.

    (c) Options, Exercise Period and Exercise Price

    The options that are granted under the Scheme may have exercise prices that are, at the Remuneration Committees

    discretion, set at a price (the Market Price) equal to the weighted average share price o the shares or the last

    trading day immediately preceding the relevant date o grant o the option or at a discount to the Market Price

    (subject to a maximum discount o 20%). Options which are xed at the Market Price (Market Price Option) may

    be exercised ater the rst anniversary o the date o grant o that option while options exercisable at a discount

    to the Market Price (Discounted Option) may only be exercised ater the second anniversary rom the date ogrant o the options. Options granted under the Scheme to all employees (including executive directors) and non-

    executive directors will have a lie span o 10 and 5 years respectively.

    (d) Grant o Options

    Under the rules o the Scheme, there are no xed periods or the grant o options during the options lie span.

    As such, oers or the grant o options may be made at any time rom time to time at the discretion o the

    Remuneration Committee.

    In addition, in the event that an announcement on any matter o an exceptional nature involving unpublished price

    sensitive inormation is imminent, oers may only be made ater the second market day rom the date on which

    the aoresaid announcement is made.

    (e) Termination o Options

    Special provisions in the rules o the Scheme deal with the lapse or earlier exercise o options in circumstances

    which include the termination o the participants employment by the Group, the bankruptcy o the participant, the

    death o the participant, a take-over o the Company and the winding-up o the Company.

    () Acceptance o Options

    The grant o options shall be accepted within 30 days rom the date o oer. Oers o options made to grantees,

    i not accepted beore the closing date, will lapse. Upon acceptance o the oer, the grantee must pay the

    Company a consideration o S$1.00.

    REPORT OFTHE DIRECTORS

    31 DECEMBER 2011

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201120

    5 Share Options - Radiance Electronics Share Option Scheme 2003 (contd)

    Principal Terms o the Scheme (contd)

    (g) Duration o the Scheme

    The Scheme shall continue in operation or a maximum duration o 10 years and may be continued or any urther

    period thereater with the approval o shareholders by ordinary resolution in general meeting and o any relevant

    authorities which may then be required.

    Options Granted Under the Scheme

    There were:

    (a) no options granted to take up unissued shares o the Company or its subsidiaries during the nancial year;

    (b) no shares o the Company and its subsidiaries issued by virtue o the exercise o options to take up unissued

    shares o the Company and its subsidiaries during the nancial year; and

    (c) no unissued shares o the Company or its subsidiaries under options at the end o the nancial year.

    6 Audit Committee

    The Audit Committee (AC) comprises all non-executive directors. The members o the AC are:

    John Lim Yew Kong (Chairman)

    Dali Kumar @ Dali Bin Sardar

    Cosimo Borrelli

    The AC carried out its unctions in accordance with Section 201B(5) o the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50, the

    Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (SGX-ST) Listing Manual and the Code o Corporate Governance,

    which includes the ollowing:

    (a) Reviews the audit plans o the internal and external auditors o the Company, and reviews the internal auditors

    evaluation o the adequacy o the Companys system o internal accounting controls and the assistance given bythe Companys management to the external and internal auditors;

    (b) Reviews the hal-yearly announcement on nancial perormance, annual nancial statements and the auditors

    report on the annual nancial statements o the Company beore their submission to the Board o Directors;

    (c) Reviews the eectiveness o the Companys material internal controls, including nancial, operational and

    compliance controls and risk management via reviews carried out by the internal auditors;

    (d) Meets with the external auditors, other committees and management in separate executive sessions to discuss

    any matters that these groups believe should be discussed privately with the AC;

    (e) Reviews legal and regulatory matters that may have a material impact on the nancial statements, related

    compliance policies and programmes and any reports received rom regulators;

    REPORT OFTHE DIRECTORS31 DECEMBER 2011

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 21

    6 Audit Committee (contd)

    () Reviews the cost eectiveness and the independence and objectivity o the external auditors;

    (g) Reviews the nature and extent o non-audit services provided by the external auditors;

    (h) Recommends to the Board o Directors the external auditors to be nominated, and reviews the scope and results

    o the audit;

    (i) Reports actions and minutes o the AC to the Board o Directors with such recommendations as the AC considers

    appropriate;

    (j) Reviews interested person transactions in accordance with the requirements o the SGX-ST Listing Manual; and

    (k) Undertakes such other unctions and duties as may be agreed to by the AC and the Board o Directors.

    Further details regarding the AC are disclosed in the Report on Corporate Governance included in the Companys

    Annual Report.

    The AC has recommended to the Board o Directors the nomination o Moore Stephens LLP or their appointment as

    independent auditors o the Company at the orthcoming Annual General Meeting.

    7 Independent Auditors

    The auditors, Moore Stephens LLP, Public Accountants and Certied Public Accountants, have expressed their

    willingness to accept re-appointment.

    On behal o the Board o Directors

    ANTHONY BRIAN TAYLOR

    Director

    COSIMO BORRELLI

    Director

    Singapore

    29 March 2012

    REPORT OFTHE DIRECTORS

    31 DECEMBER 2011

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201122

    In the opinion o the directors:

    (a) the accompanying consolidated nancial statements o the Group and the statement o nancial position o the

    Company together with the notes thereto, as set out on pages 24 to 63, are drawn up so as to give a true and air view

    o the state o aairs o the Group and o the Company as at 31 December 2011 and the results, changes in equity and

    cash fows o the Group or the year ended on that date; and

    (b) at the date o this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as

    and when they all due.

    On behal o the Board o Directors

    ANTHONY BRIAN TAYLOR

    Director

    COSIMO BORRELLI

    Director

    Singapore

    29 March 2012

    STATEMENTBY DIRECTORS31 DECEMBER 2011

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 23

    We have audited the accompanying nancial statements o Radiance Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries(collectively the Group), as set out on pages 24 to 63, which comprise the consolidated statement o nancial position o theGroup and the statement o nancial position o the Company as at 31 December 2011, and the consolidated statement ocomprehensive income, consolidated statement o changes in equity and consolidated statement o cash fows o the Groupor the year ended 31 December 2011, and a summary o signicant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.

    Managements Responsibility or the Financial Statements

    Management is responsible or the preparation o nancial statements that give a true and air view in accordance withthe provisions o the Singapore Companies Act, Cap. 50 (the Act) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards, and ordevising and maintaining a system o internal accounting controls sucient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets

    are saeguarded against loss rom unauthorised use or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they arerecorded as necessary to permit the preparation o true and air prot and loss accounts and balance sheets and to maintainaccountability o assets.

    Auditors Responsibility

    Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these nancial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit inaccordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements andplan and perorm the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the nancial statements are ree rom materialmisstatement.

    An audit involves perorming procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the nancialstatements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment o the risks o material

    misstatement o the nancial statements, whether due to raud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditorconsiders internal controls relevant to the entitys preparation o nancial statements that give a true and air view in order todesign audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not or the purpose o expressing an opinion on theeectiveness o the entitys internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness o accounting policiesused and the reasonableness o accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentationo the nancial statements.

    We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sucient and appropriate to provide a basis or our audit opinion.

    Opinion

    In our opinion, the consolidated nancial statements o the Group and the statement o nancial position o the Company areproperly drawn up in accordance with the provisions o the Act and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards so as to give a

    true and air view o the state o aairs o the Group and o the Company as at 31 December 2011 and the results, changesin equity and cash fows o the Group or the year ended on that date.

    Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

    In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiariesincorporated in Singapore o which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions o theAct.

    Moore Stephens LLPPublic Accountants andCertied Public Accountants

    Singapore

    29 March 2012

    INDEPENDENTAUDITORS REPORT

    TO THE MEMBERS OF RADIANCE GROUP LIMITED

    (Incorporated in Singapore)

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201124

    GroupNote 2011 2010

    S$000 S$000

    Revenue (4) 104,712 85,218Cost o sales (87,902) (70,173)

    Gross prot 16,810 15,045

    Other income 742 837Distribution costs (467) (119)

    Administrative expenses (8,490) (7,159)Other operating expenses (54) (149)Finance income (5) 89 139Finance costs (6) (53) (93)

    Prot beore income tax (7) 8,577 8,501

    Income tax (8) (3,096) (2,722)

    Prot ater income tax 5,481 5,779

    Other comprehensive income/(loss)

    - Exchange dierences on translation o oreign subsidiaries 415 (3,642)

    Total comprehensive income or the yearattributable to equity holders o the Company 5,896 2,137

    Earnings per share (cents)- Basic and diluted (9) 2.08 2.19

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OFCOMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

    The accompanying notes orm an integral part o these nancial statements.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 25

    Group Company Note 2011 2010 2011 2010

    S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000ASSETSNon-current AssetsPlant and equipment (10) 3,635 3,337 109 177Investments in subsidiaries (11) - - 24,649 24,649Club membership 82 82 82 82

    3,717 3,419 24,840 24,908

    Current Assets

    Due rom subsidiaries (12) - - 5,537 1,409Inventories (13) 14,180 11,369 - -Trade receivables (14) 15,684 23,007 - -Other current assets (15) 1,189 761 239 120Cash and cash equivalents (16) 26,996 29,115 287 68

    58,049 64,252 6,063 1,597

    Total assets 61,766 67,671 30,903 26,505

    EQUITY AND LIABILITIESShare Capital and ReservesShare capital (17) 28,553 28,553 28,553 28,553

    Reserves (18) 14,109 9,716 1,353 (3,241)Total equity 42,662 38,269 29,906 25,312

    Current LiabilitiesTrade payables 12,455 19,317 - -Other payables (19) 5,674 5,128 698 1,132Borrowings (20) - 3,917 - -Obligations under hire purchase (21) - 53 - 53Provision or income tax 975 987 299 8

    19,104 29,402 997 1,193

    Total equity and liabilities 61,766 67,671 30,903 26,505

    STATEMENTS OFFINANCIAL POSITION

    AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011

    The accompanying notes orm an integral part o these nancial statements.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201126

    NoteSharecapital

    Capitalreserve

    Foreigncurrency

    translationreserve

    Retainedprots Total

    S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000GroupBalance as at 1 January 2011 28,553 4,621 (6,394) 11,489 38,269Total comprehensive income or the year - - 415 5,481 5,896Transer to capital reserve in accordance with

    statutory requirements (18) - 923 - (923) -Payment o dividends (26) - - - (1,503) (1,503)

    Balance as at 31 December 2011 28,553 5,544 (5,979) 14,544 42,662

    Balance as at 1 January 2010 28,553 4,172 (2,752) 6,159 36,132Total comprehensive (loss)/income or the year - - (3,642) 5,779 2,137Transer to capital reserve in accordance with

    statutory requirements (18) - 449 - (449) -Balance as at 31 December 2010 28,553 4,621 (6,394) 11,489 38,269

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OFCHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

    The accompanying notes orm an integral part o these nancial statements.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 27

    GroupNote 2011 2010

    S$000 S$000Cash Flows rom Operating ActivitiesProt beore income tax 8,577 8,501Adjustments or:

    Depreciation o plant and equipment 1,036 1,238Loss on disposal o plant and equipment 52 70Unrealised exchange (gain)/loss (31) 128Write-back o inventory obsolescence (44) (800)Interest income (89) (139)

    Interest expense 53 93

    Operating cash fow beore working capital changes 9,554 9,091Changes in working capital:

    Inventories (2,767) (6,430)Trade receivables 7,155 (4,056)Other current assets (428) 265Trade and other payables (6,290) 6,104

    Cash generated rom operating activities 7,224 4,974Interest paid (53) (93)Income tax paid (3,196) (2,235)Prior year tax rebate received 17 31

    Net cash generated rom operating activities 3,992 2,677

    Cash Flows rom Investing ActivitiesInterest received 89 139Purchase o plant and equipment (1,464) (495)Proceeds rom disposal o plant and equipment 135 174

    Net cash used in investing activities (1,240) (182)

    Cash Flows rom Financing ActivitiesProceeds rom borrowings 4,420 3,917Repayment o borrowings (8,337) (3,745)Repayment to hire purchase creditors (53) (147)

    Decrease/(Increase) in restricted cash 4,680 (4,093)Dividends paid (1,503) -

    Net cash used in nancing activities (793) (4,068)

    Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,959 (1,573)Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning o the year 20,667 24,833Eect o oreign exchange rate changes on the balance o cash held in

    oreign currencies 602 (2,593)Cash and cash equivalents at the end o the year (16) 23,228 20,667

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OFCASH FLOWS

    FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

    The accompanying notes orm an integral part o these nancial statements.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201128

    NOTES TO THEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS31 DECEMBER 2011

    These notes orm an integral part o and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying nancial statements:

    1 General

    Radiance Group Limited (the Company) is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in Singapore and is

    listed on the Mainboard o the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (SGX-ST). The registered address o

    the Company and the principal place o business is at 8 Temasek Boulevard, #20-03 Suntec Tower Three, Singapore

    038988.

    The principal activity o the Company is that o an investment holding company. The principal activities o the subsidiarycompanies are set out in Note 11.

    The immediate and ultimate holding company is The Pacic Trust. It was constituted on 15 July 2010 by way o a trust

    deed which circumscribes, amongst others, the power to deal with its trust assets. The trustee o The Pacic Trust is

    Vistra Corporate Services Limited, a company incorporated in Jersey, the United Kingdom.

    The nancial statements or the nancial year ended 31 December 2011 were authorised or issue in accordance with

    a resolution o the directors on the date o the Statement by Directors.

    2 Proposed Acquisition

    On 30 June 2011, the Company entered into a conditional sale and purchase agreement (the S&P Agreement) withthe current shareholders o GIHL (the Vendors) in relation to the proposed acquisition o the entire issued and paid-

    up share capital o GIHL (the Proposed Acquisition), or a purchase consideration o US$49.0 million (the Purchase

    Consideration). I undertaken and completed, this will result in the reverse take-over o the Company as dened under

    Chapter 10 o the SGX-ST Listing Manual. GIHL and its subsidiaries are principally involved in the manuacture o

    satellite and cable peripherals.

    Pursuant to the terms o the S&P Agreement, the Purchase Consideration shall be satised by:

    (i) the sum o US$18.5 million (equivalent to S$22.8 million calculated on the basis o the agreed exchange rate o

    US$1 = S$1.2345 as set out in the S&P Agreement) payable in cash (the Cash Consideration) in the manner as

    set out in the S&P Agreement; and

    (ii) the sum o US$30.5 million (equivalent to S$37.8 million) (the Share Swap Consideration) payable in the orm

    o 122,515,189 consolidated shares, to be issued and allocated to the Vendors at the issue price o S$0.3087

    (computed based on a xed exchange rate o US$1 = S$1.2400 as set out in the S&P Agreement) per consideration

    share, o which US$10.2 million (equivalent to S$12.6 million) rom the Share Swap Consideration, in the orm o

    41,142,857 consolidated shares (the Escrow Shares), shall be deposited in escrow with an escrow agent.

    The Escrow Shares shall, unless otherwise mutually agreed between the parties, be held in escrow by the

    escrow agent prior to and until their release on expiry o the warranty period, being twelve (12) months rom the

    completion o the Proposed Acquisition, in accordance with the terms o the Vendors warranties as set out in

    the S&P Agreement. I a claim is successully brought against the Vendors during the warranty period, the claim

    shall be satised by the Escrow Agent procuring the re-sale to the Company o such number o Escrow Shares

    as determined pursuant to the terms o the S&P Agreement. The Escrow Shares shall be repurchased by the

    Company or a nominal consideration o S$1.00 and may thereater be held in treasury. The liability o the Vendors

    or any warranty claims shall not exceed the amount represented by the Escrow Shares.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 29

    NOTES TO THEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    31 DECEMBER 2011

    2 Proposed Acquisition (contd)

    The Company, in connection with the Proposed Acquisition, proposes to undertake a share consolidation o every our

    (4) ordinary shares into one (1) consolidated share (the Consolidated Share), to take eect on or beore completion o

    the Proposed Acquisition.

    As at the date o these nancial statements, the Proposed Acquisition is still in progress.

    3 Signicant Accounting Policies

    (a) Basis o Preparation

    The nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions o the Singapore Companies Act,

    Chapter 50 and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (FRS).

    The nancial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except as disclosed in the

    accounting policies below.

    The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those o the previous nancial year except as discussed

    below.

    Adoption o New/Revised FRS which are eective

    The ollowing are revised or amended standards which are eective and relevant to the Group as o 1 January

    2011:

    Eective or

    accounting periods

    beginning on or ater

    FRS 1 (Amendment) Presentation o Financial Statements* 1 January 2011

    FRS 24 (Revised) Related Party Disclosures 1 January 2011

    FRS 27 (Amendment) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements* 1 July 2010

    FRS 103 (Amendment) Business Combinations* 1 July 2010

    FRS 107 (Amendment) Financial Instruments: Disclosures* 1 January 2011

    * Under the Improvements to FRS 2010

    Except as discussed below, the adoption o the above revised or amended standards have not had any eect on

    the Groups nancial statements or the nancial year ended 31 December 2011.

    Revised FRS 24 - Related Party Disclosures

    The revised standard claries the denition o a related party to simpliy the identication o such relationships and

    to eliminate inconsistencies in its application. The revised FRS 24 expands the denition o a related party and

    would treat two entities as related to each other whenever a person (or a close member o that persons amily)

    or a third party has control or joint control over the entity, or has signicant infuence over the entity. The revised

    standard also introduces a partial exemption o disclosure requirements or government-related entities. Theamendment has not had any impact on the related party transactions disclosure reported in the Groups nancial

    statements, as set out in Note 23.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201130

    NOTES TO THEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS31 DECEMBER 2011

    3 Signicant Accounting Policies (contd)

    (a) Basis o Preparation (contd)

    Adoption o New/Revised FRS which are eective (contd)

    Amendment to FRS 103 - Business Combinations

    The amendment claries that the choice o measuring non-controlling interests at air value or at the proportionate

    share o the acquirees net assets applies only to instruments that represent present ownership interests and

    entitle their holders to a proportionate share o the net assets in the event o liquidation. All other componentso non-controlling interests are measured at air value unless another measurement basis is required by other

    standards.

    The amendment urther claries that contingent consideration arrangements arising rom business combinations

    with acquisition dates preceding the application o FRS 103 (Revised) are to be accounted or in accordance with

    the guidance in the previous version o FRS 103, at initial recognition, i.e. contingent consideration is recognised

    at air value i it is deemed to be probable o payment and can be measured reliably at the date o the acquisition.

    All subsequent changes in the contingent consideration are adjusted against the cost o combination. Under the

    FRS 103 (Revised), at initial recognition, contingent consideration is now required to be recognised at air value

    even i it is deemed not to be probable o payment at the date o the acquisition. All subsequent changes in debt

    contingent consideration are recognised in prot or loss, rather than the goodwill.

    Changes to the Groups accounting policy has been made as required in accordance with the above amendments(see Note 3(c)) but the amendments has not had any impact on the Groups nancial statements as there were no

    business combinations with acquisition or the current nancial year to account or these amendments.

    New/Revised FRS which are not yet eective

    At the date o these nancial statements, the ollowing new or revised standards which have been issued and are

    relevant to the Group but not yet eective:

    Eective or

    accounting periods

    beginning on or ater

    FRS 1 (Amendment) Presentation o Items o Other Comprehensive Income 1 July 2012

    FRS 27 (Revised) Separate Financial Statements 1 January 2013

    FRS 110 Consolidated Financial Statements 1 January 2013

    The adoption o the above new or revised standards is not expected to have a signicant eect on the Groups

    nancial statements on application. However, certain o these standards will require more extensive disclosures in

    the nancial statements than those in the current standards.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 31

    NOTES TO THEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    31 DECEMBER 2011

    3 Signicant Accounting Policies (contd)

    (b) Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates

    The preparation o nancial statements in conormity with FRS requires management to exercise its judgement

    in the process o applying the Groups accounting policies, as set out within this Note 3, based on historical

    experience and other actors considered to be relevant.

    The preparation o nancial statements also requires the use o accounting estimates and assumptions that aect

    the reported amounts o assets and liabilities and disclosure o contingent assets and liabilities at the date o

    the nancial statements and the reported amounts o revenues and expenses during the nancial year. Althoughthese estimates are based on managements best knowledge o current events and actions, actual results may

    ultimately dier rom those estimates.

    Judgements made in applying accounting policies

    In the process o applying the Groups accounting policies, the application o judgements that are expected to

    have a signicant eect on the amounts recognised in the nancial statements are discussed below.

    (i) Allowance or inventory obsolescence

    Reviews are made periodically by management in respect o inventories or excess inventories, obsolescence

    and decline in net realisable value below cost. Allowances are recorded against the inventories or any such

    declines based on historical obsolescence and slow-moving experiences.

    During the nancial year, the Group wrote-back an allowance o approximately S$44,000 (2010: S$800,000)

    or inventory obsolescence (Note 7). The carrying amount o the Groups inventories as at 31 December

    2011 was S$14,180,000 (2010: S$11,369,000) (Note 13).

    (ii) Impairment o trade receivables

    Management reviews trade receivables or objective evidence o impairment on a periodic basis. Signicant

    nancial diculties o the debtor, the probability that the debtors will enter bankruptcy, and deault or

    signicant delay in payments are considered objective evidence that a receivable is impaired. In determining

    this, management makes judgements as to whether there is observable data indicating that there has been

    a signicant change in the payment ability o the debtor, or whether there have been signicant adversechanges in the technology, market, economic or legal environment in which the debtor operates. Where

    there is objective evidence o impairment, management judges whether an impairment loss should be

    recorded against the receivable.

    During the nancial year, no impairment loss was recognised or trade receivables (2010: Nil) and as at

    31 December 2011, the carrying amount o the Groups allowance or impairment o trade receivables was

    S$4,961,000 (2010: S$4,911,000) (Note 29(b)(ii)) and the carrying amount o the Groups trade receivables

    was S$15,684,000 (2010: S$23,007,000) (Note 14).

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201132

    NOTES TO THEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS31 DECEMBER 2011

    3 Signicant Accounting Policies (contd)

    (b) Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates (contd)

    Key sources o estimation uncertainty

    The ollowing are the key assumptions concerning the uture, and other key sources o estimation uncertainty at

    the end o the nancial year that have a signicant risk o causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts

    o assets and liabilities within the next nancial year.

    (i) Useul lives o plant and equipment

    Plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useul lives. Management

    estimates the useul lives o these plant and equipment to be within 2 to 10 years. The carrying amount o

    the Groups plant and equipment as at 31 December 2011 was S$3,635,000 (2010: S$3,337,000). Changes

    in the expected level o usage and technological developments could impact the economic useul lives

    and the residual value o these plant and equipment, which management assesses annually and i the

    expectation diers rom the original estimate, such dierence will impact the depreciation in the period in

    which such an estimate has been changed.

    I depreciation on plant and equipment increases/decreases by 10% rom managements estimate, the

    Groups prot or the year will decrease/increase by approximately S$104,000 (2010: S$124,000).

    (c) Group Accounting

    Consolidation

    Subsidiaries are entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has power to govern the nancial

    and operating policies so as to obtain benets rom its activities, generally accompanied by a shareholding

    giving rise to a majority o the voting rights. The existence and eect o potential voting rights that are currently

    exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries

    are consolidated rom the date on which control is transerred to the Group.

    In preparing the consolidated nancial statements, transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions

    between group entities are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated but are considered an impairment

    indicator o the asset transerred. Accounting policies o subsidiaries have been changed where necessary toensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

    Subsidiaries are consolidated rom the date o acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and

    continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.

    Acquisition o businesses

    The acquisition method o accounting is used to account or business combinations by the Group.

    The consideration transerred or the acquisition o a subsidiary comprises the air value o the assets transerred,

    the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transerred also includes

    the air value o any contingent consideration arrangement and the air value o any pre-existing equity interest in

    the subsidiary.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 33

    NOTES TO THEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    31 DECEMBER 2011

    3 Signicant Accounting Policies (contd)

    (c) Group Accounting (contd)

    Acquisition o businesses (contd)

    Identiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with

    limited exceptions, measured initially at their air values at the acquisition date.

    Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at air value at the acquisition date. I the contingent

    consideration is classied as equity in the consolidated statement o nancial position, it is not remeasured andsettlement is accounted or within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the air value o the contingent

    consideration are recognised in prot or loss.

    Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

    For non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share

    o the acquirees net assets in the event o liquidation, the Group elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis

    whether to measure them at air value, or at the non-controlling interests proportionate share o the recognised

    amounts o the acquirees identiable net assets, at the acquisition date. All other non-controlling interests are

    measured at acquisition-date air value or, when applicable, on the basis specied in other standards.

    Any excess o the sum o the air value o the consideration transerred in the business combinations, the amount

    o non-controlling interest in the acquiree (i any), and the air value o the Groups previously held equity interestin the acquiree (i any), over the net air value o the acquirees identiable assets and liabilities is recorded as

    goodwill on the consolidated statement o nancial position. In instances where the latter amount exceeds the

    ormer, the excess is recognised as a gain on bargain purchase in prot or loss on the acquisition date.

    Disposals o subsidiaries or businesses

    When a change in the Companys ownership interest in a subsidiary results in a loss o control over the subsidiary,

    the assets and liabilities o the subsidiary including any goodwill are derecognised. Amounts recognised in other

    comprehensive income in respect o that entity are also reclassied to prot or loss or transerred directly to

    retained earnings within equity i required by a specic standard.

    Any retained interest in the entity is remeasured at air value. The dierence between the carrying amount o theretained investment at the date when control is lost and its air value is recognised in prot or loss.

    (d) Functional and Foreign Currencies

    Functional and Presentation Currency

    The individual nancial statements o each group entity are presented in the currency o the primary economic

    environment in which the entity operates (its unctional currency). For the purpose o the consolidated nancial

    statements, the results and nancial position o each group entity are expressed in Singapore Dollar (S$), which

    is the unctional currency o the Company and the presentation currencyor the consolidated nancial statements.

    All values are rounded to the nearest thousand (S$000) except when otherwise indicated.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201134

    NOTES TO THEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS31 DECEMBER 2011

    3 Signicant Accounting Policies (contd)

    (d) Functional and Foreign Currencies (contd)

    Transactions and balances

    In preparing the nancial statements o the individual group entities, transactions in currencies other than the

    entitys unctional currency (oreign currencies) are recognised at the rates o exchange prevailing at the dates

    o the transactions. At the end o each reporting period, monetary items denominated in oreign currencies are

    retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date.

    Currency translation dierences resulting rom the settlement o such transactions and rom the translation o

    monetary assets and liabilities denominated in oreign currencies at the closing rates at the reporting date are

    recognised in prot or loss, unless they arise rom borrowings in oreign currencies and other currency instruments

    designated and qualiying as net investment hedges and net investment in oreign operations. Those currency

    translation dierences are recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity and transerred to prot or loss

    as part o the gain or loss on disposal o the oreign operation.

    Non-monetary items carried at air value that are denominated in oreign currencies are retranslated at the rates

    prevailing at the date when the air value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms o

    historical cost in a oreign currency are not retranslated.

    Translation o group entities fnancial statements

    The results and nancial position o all the group entities that have a unctional currency dierent rom the

    presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as ol lows:

    - assets and liabilities are translated at the closing exchange rates at the reporting date;

    - income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates (unless the average is not a reasonable

    approximation o the cumulative eect o the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income

    and expenses are translated using the exchange rates at the dates o the transactions); and

    - all resulting currency translation dierences are recognised in the currency translation reserve.

    On the disposal o a oreign operation, all o the accumulated currency translation dierences in respect o thatoperation attributable to the Group are reclassied to prot or loss. Any currency translation dierences that have

    previously been attributed to non-controlling interests are derecognised, but they are not reclassied to prot or

    loss.

    In the case o a partial disposal (i.e. no loss o control) o a subsidiary that includes a oreign operation, the

    proportionate share o accumulated currency translation dierences are re-attributed to non-controlling interests

    and are not recognised in prot or loss.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2011 35

    NOTES TO THEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    31 DECEMBER 2011

    3 Signicant Accounting Policies (contd)

    (e) Plant and Equipment

    All items o plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment

    losses.

    Subsequent expenditure related to plant and equipment that has already been recognised is added to the carrying

    amount o the asset only when it is probable that uture economic benets associated with the item will fow to

    the Group and the cost o the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance expenses are

    recognised in prot or loss when incurred.

    Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis to write o the cost o plant and equipment over the estimated

    useul lives o the assets as ollows:

    Machinery and equipment - 3 to 10 years

    Furniture, ttings and equipment - 3 to 10 years

    Motor vehicles - 5 to 10 years

    Renovations - 2 to 5 years

    Assets held under nance leases are depreciated over their expected useul lives on the same basis as owned

    assets or, where shorter, the term o the relevant lease.

    The carrying amounts o plant and equipment are reviewed or impairment when events or changes in circumstancesindicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

    The residual value, useul lie and depreciation method are reviewed annually to ensure that the method and

    period o depreciation are consistent with previous estimates and the expected pattern o consumption o the

    uture economic benets embodied in the items o plant and equipment.

    Plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no uture economic benets are expected rom its

    use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition o the plant and equipment is included in prot or loss

    in the year the plant and equipment is derecognised.

    () Investments in Subsidiaries

    In the Companys separate nancial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted or at cost less any

    impairment losses. An assessment o investments in subsidiaries is perormed when there is an indication that the

    investments may have been impaired.

    On disposal o investments in subsidiaries, the dierence between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying

    amount o the investment is recognised in prot or loss.

    (g) Club Membership

    Acquired club membership is shown at historical cost. The club membership is assessed as having an indenite

    lie as the contract is open ended and there is no oreseeable limit to the period over which the membership is

    expected to generate cash to the Group. The club membership is tested or impairment annually and carried at

    cost less accumulated impairment losses.

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    RADIANCE GROUP LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 201136

    NOTES TO THEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS31 DECEMBER 2011

    3 Signicant Accounting Policies (contd)

    (h) Impairment o Non-nancial Assets

    Non-nancial assets are tested or impairment whenever there is any objective evidence or indication that these

    assets may be impaired.

    At the end o each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts o its non-nancial assets to determine

    whether there is any indication that those assets have suered an impairment loss. I any such indication exists,

    the recoverable amount o the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent o the impairment loss (i any),

    on an individual asset.

    Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount o an individual asset, the Group estimates the

    recoverable amount o the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent

    basis o allocation can be identied, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or

    otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group o cash-generating units or which a reasonable and consistent

    allocation basis can be identied.

    Recoverable amount is the higher o air value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the

    estimated uture cash fows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that refects current

    market assessments o the time value o money and the risks specic to the asset or which the estimates o uture

    cash fows have not been adjusted.

    I the recoverable amount o an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount,the carrying amount o the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. The dierence

    between the carrying amount and recoverable amount is rec