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Targeting Areas of Agricultural Pollution GIS for International Crisis, Development, and the Environment Emily Baumbach

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Page 1: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Targeting Areas of Agricultural Pollution

GIS for International Crisis, Development, and the Environment

Emily Baumbach

Page 2: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

• Identifying potential contaminated areas - Nitrogen - Phosphorous

• Targeting areas prone to agriculture pollution in waterways and watershed locations in PA, DE, MD - Christina Basin - Nanticoke Watershed

• Recommend potential placement of conservation practices

Page 3: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 40 8020 Kilometers

Background

Unclassified

Developed, High Intensity

Developed, Medium Intensity

Developed, Low Intensity

Developed, Open Space

Cultivated Crops

Pasture/Hay

Grassland/Herbaceous

Deciduous Forest

Evergreen Forest

Mixed Forest

Scrub/Shrub

Palustrine Forested Wetland

Palustrine Scrub/Shrub Wetland

Palustrine Emergent Wetland

Estuarine Forested Wetland

Estuarine Scrub/Shrub Wetland

Estuarine Emergent Wetland

Unconsolidated Shore

Bare Land

Open Water

Palustrine Aquatic Bed

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 40 8020 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 4: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 5: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯Developed

Cropland/Pasture

Forest

Wetland

Shore/Open Water

LAND COVER

Land Cover in Selected Areas of PA, DE, and MD

Waterways

0 25 5012.5 Kilometers

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯Developed

Cropland/Pasture

Forest

Wetland

Shore/Open Water

LAND COVER

Land Cover in Selected Areas of PA, DE, and MD

Waterways

0 25 5012.5 Kilometers

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯Developed

Cropland/Pasture

Forest

Wetland

Shore/Open Water

LAND COVER

Land Cover in Selected Areas of PA, DE, and MD

Waterways

0 25 5012.5 Kilometers

Page 6: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

Christina BasinWatersheds

Brandywine Creek

Christina River

Red Clay Creek

White Clay Creek

Nanticoke Watershed

Christina Basin

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

Christina BasinWatersheds

Brandywine Creek

Christina River

Red Clay Creek

White Clay Creek

Nanticoke Watershed

Christina Basin

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 7: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

#* Nitrogen

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

#* Nitrogen

!( Phosphorous

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 8: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 70 14035 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 9: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 40 8020 Kilometers

Text

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 40 8020 Kilometers

Text

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 40 8020 Kilometers

Text

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 10: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

Stream Buffer = 1 kmN/P Buffer = 1.6 km

Page 11: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

CountyRisk to Agriculture Pollution

High

Medium

Low

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

CountyRisk to Agriculture Pollution

High

Medium

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

Stream Buffer = 1 kmN/P Buffer = 1.6 km

Page 12: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

Stream Buffer = 1 kmN/P Buffer = 1.6 km

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

Stream Buffer = 1 kmN/P Buffer = 1.6 km

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

Stream Buffer = 1 kmN/P Buffer = 1.6 km

Page 13: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 40 8020 Kilometers

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 40 8020 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 14: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 40 8020 Kilometers

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 40 8020 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 15: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 16: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

POTENTIAL AREAS OF WATERSHED IMPAIRMENTS

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 17: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

USA Farm Density 2012Number of Farms / SQMI

3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Page 18: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

Christina BasinWatersheds

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

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iver

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

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Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 30 6015 Kilometers

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3-6 Farms

1-3 Farms

Up to 1 Farm

No Data

Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, Earthstar Geographics,CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP,swisstopo, and the GIS User Community

¯ 0 20 4010 Kilometers

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Page 19: GIS: Evaluating Agricultural Pollution

List  of  References  

hHp://water.epa.gov/polwaste/nps/agriculture.cfm  

hHp://water.epa.gov/polwaste/nps/outreach/point1.cfm  hHp://www2.epa.gov/nutrient-­‐policy-­‐data/nitrogen-­‐and-­‐phosphorus-­‐pollu&on-­‐data-­‐access-­‐tool  hHp://gispub2.epa.gov/NPDAT/downloads/listedimpairments2002_met_20140326.html  hHp://gispub2.epa.gov/NPDAT/  hHp://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=a00d6b6149b34ed3b833e10]72ef47b  

hHp://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=8206e517c2264bb39b4a0780462d5be1  hHp://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=540003aa59b047d7a1f465f7b1df1950  

Agriculture  Studies  Referenced  

hHp://water.epa.gov/polwaste/nps/outreach/point6.cfm  

hHp://awra.org/~awra/proceedings/gis32/jyoon/  

Buffer  Data  

hHps://www.itos.uga.edu/library/buffers.pdf  

Riparian  Buffer  Informa&on  

hHp://www.eolss.net/Sample-­‐Chapters/C12/E1-­‐06-­‐02-­‐03.pdf    


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