gita philosophy in marathi

7/29/2019 Gita Philosophy in Marathi

1/50

vk/kqfudthouklkBhFkksMD;krxhrkKku

ov/;kRe

FORPRIVATECIRCULATIONONLY


2/50

vktdky lxGst.k v/;kReiklwu nwj jkgrkr dkj.k R;kapk pqfdpklet vkgs dh v/;kRekus kiafpd lq[k lairs] ek.kql fuf"; gksrks] gkfo"k; vo?kM dkyck] Egkrk;k yksdakpk ok daVkGok.kk vkgs- i.kv/;kRe gs izxr o ;'kLoh kkL= vkgs gs vktdkypsp 'kkL=K ekurkr-vk/kqfud txkr T;k leL;k >kY;k vkgsr R;krwu QDr v/;kRep ekxZ

nsowu okpow 'kdsy- Lor%pk o ;k fookP;k eqGkpk kks/k ?ksr kakrh o

R;k;ksxs lokZaxh.k mUurh vkf.k vkjksX; ns.kkjs gs Kku R;sdkus ?ks.ks xjtspsvkgs- ;k kkL=kpk okij loZlkekU; thou txrkuk djrk ;srks-okLrfod v/;kRe ygkui.kkiklwup f'kdk;yk gos- uez o ldkjkRedfopkjkaph lo; tso


3/50

03

AAJhx.ks'kk;ue%AA

vk/kqfudthouklkBhFkksMD;krxhrkKkuov/;kRe

Hkxoar Jhd` ".kkus vtqZukyk dq:{ks=kr egkHkkjr ;q/n jfookj] 1vkDVkscj 5561 bZ-l- f[zkLr iwoZ& dkgh xf.krKkaP;k ers lq:

gks.;kvxksnj tks mins'k dsyk R;kpk vuqokn Jh- O;klequhauh vuq"Vqi Nankr

lkr'ks 'yksd fygwu dsyk- Jh vk|'kadjkpk;kZauh lkafxrys vkgs dhJhen~Hkxorxhrk gs loZ osn&mifu"kknkaps lkj vkgs- xhrk fdaok R;krhyrRoKku gs vR;ar izkphu vkgs- Hkxoarkus dfiy eqfuaP;k vorkjkrlka[k;ksx lkafxryk rj ".kkorkjkr deZ;ksx lkafxryk] r'kh dkGkph xjtgksrh- in~eiqjk.kkrhy bZ'ojxhrk fdaok Hkkxorkrhy xhrsis{kkegkHkkjrkrhy Jhen~Hkxorxhrk vktP;k vk/kqfud ;qxkr loksZRre

thoudyk f'kdors-

IkwohZ loZ Ik`Fohoj ifj{khr egkjktkaP;k dkGki;Zar ,dp jkT; gksrsoSfnd 'kkL=kuqlkj R;kyk byko`r o"kZ vls uko gksrs ex lezkV HkjrkP;kosGh rs Hkkjr o"kZ vls >kys- uarj ;sFkhy yksdkauk fganw gs uko fnys rs fla/kwunho:u- R;kosGh fganw gk /keZp uOgrk] loZ= oSfnd laLrh gksrh-

R;kr lekt O;oLFkslkBh pkj vkJe o pkj o.kZ dsys gksrs- l/;kP;kvk/kqfud ;qxkr /kkoiG] vf/kd yksdla[;k] iznq"k.k] Hkz"Vkpkj oxSjseqGs

ekuokps thou v'kkar o jksxV cuys vkgs] ;kaoj iwokZikj mik;p ykxwiMrkr- R;kapk lokZauh vH;kl dsyk ikfgts-

tsOgk lkekU; ek.klkyk nq%[k] fpark] fujk'kk] vktkji.k] ej.k]iSls oxSjsph fooapuk xzklw ykxrs rsOgk thoukcy] bZ'ojkcy

rks fopkj d: ykxrks- foosdh ek.kwl R;k xks"Vhacy Kku o mik;'kks/kw ykxrks- xhrse/;s Li"V mik; lkafxrys vkgsr] i.k Hkkjrh;kauh rs

uarj

x`g]


4/50

04

foosdiwoZd u okijY;keqGs lrr ikjra;k[kkyh xsys- vfgalk] lfg".kwrk]deZdkaM ;kauk vokLro egRo nsu HkDrh;ksx] lU;kl;ksx djrkauk

ns'kkrhy yksd xjhc] xqyke gks ykxys o uarj vU; fopkj ekxkZr kyk vlrk- i.k fu"dke deZ;ksxkpk vFkZ

R;kauh QDr Lor%yk tx.;kiqjrs vUu feGkys rjh cl] vlk ?ksu loZlektkyk] ns'kkyk xfjch o nq%[kkP;k [kkbZr yksVys- v/;kRe deZdkaM R;kaukokpow 'kdys ukgh- vkiyh drZO;s O;ofLFkri.ks ikj u ikMY;keqGs gs loZZ

>kys- fu"dke deZ;ksx djrkauk Fke vkiyh drZO;s o vf/kdkj letwu?ksu rs pks[ki.ks ikj ikMys ikghts- n;siksVh o vfgalsiksVh R;kauk rksMrkdkek u;s- Lor% ;ksX; Kku ?ksu nql;kauk i.k ;ksX; Kku] ekxZn'kZu fnysikghts-

vktP;k ;qxkr ;ksX; Kku u feGkY;keqGs loZt.k LokFkZ] Hkz"Vkpkj]

HkkSfrd 'kkfjjhd lq[ks o uarj osxosxGs vktkj] euLrki] fpark] nq"k.koxSjsaP;k [kkbZr iMys vkgsr- Kkup ek.klkyk ;ksX;&v;ksX; xks"Vhapk fuoMdj.;kpk foosd nsrs o Kkup 'kkarh&eks{k nsrs- osnakr Kkukr Hk;] bZ"kkZ]nhurk] ghursyk LFkku ukgh- v/;kRe o lektlsosr Qkjdr d:u Lor%yknhu] ghu letwu Hkkjrkps iru >kys- vkiY;k nsgkr] n;kr] eukr yiysysmPp] ijes'ojLo:i loZt.k foljys- rlsp nsgkf'kok; varjkRek O;Drgksow 'kdr ukgh- fo'oeukP;k lq{e tkf.kosph laosnuk tk.k.;kph xr cq)hekuo nsgkrp vkgs Eg.kqu LoLFk nsgkph mi;qDrrk vkgs-

oSfnd /keZ gk o`fky{k.kkdjhrk Eg.kts thoukr oj ;s.;kdjrk ofuo`fky{k.kkdjhrk ok eks{kkdjhrk v';k nksu dkjs lkafxryk

vkgs- o`fky{k.kke/khy x`gLFkkJe] tks vktdky eq[k o yafcr >kykvkgs] rks i.k nksu dkjs vkpjrk ;srks- ,d QykP;k bPNsus rj nqljkQykP;k bPNsokpwu- ifgY;k dkjkr ,sfgd Eg.kts laikh oxSjslq[ks feGrkr rj nwl;k dkjkr mRd"kkZcjkscj eukph] 'kfjjkph 'kkarh o


5/50

05

fpk'kq/nh feGrs- uarj iw


6/50

06

xhrsrhydkghlKkapklksikvFkZ %&

lU;kl

dke] dkeuk

xq.knks"k] lalkjkps nks"k

eh o ek>s

drqZRokfHkeku

desZ

Lo/keZ

yksdlaxzgLFk desZ

bZ'ojfR;FkZ desZ

=hxq.k

tjkHkwrs

vO;;] v{kjlka[;uhR;] lr~

%& KkuklkBh] eks{kklkBh loZ dkgh lksM.ks] oklukapk R;kx]Kkujfgrkus KkuklkBh dsysY;k dekZapk R;kx-

%& dks.kR;kgh xks"Vhaph&fo"k;kaph bPNk] r`".kk gsp loZvuFkkZaps dkj.k vkgs- dke 'keyk ukgh fdaok frca/k dsyk rj iw


7/50

07

vlr~iapHkqrs

fiaM %

LFkqynsg

lq{ensg%

leRo

;ksx{kse

drZO;s o vf/kdkjkus feGkysyh desZ

%& ts u"V gksrs] FkksMs dkGp fVdrss- mnk- lq[k] nq%[k] 'kjhj-%& gh vksadkjkrqu cuyh- tls vksadkjkrqu vkdk'k] vkdk'kkiklqu

ok;q] ok;wiklwu rst] rstkrqu vki ik.kh] o vkikrqu i`Foh cuyh-& vkiyk LFkqynsg gk iapHkqrkapk] lq{ensg oklukapk] dkj.knsg

vKkukpk] egkdkj.knsg Kkukpk vlrks-%& gk iapHkqrkaiklqu gkMkekal oxSjsapk cuysyk vlrks- R;kph ikp

Kkusaf;s & dku] ukd] MksGs] ftHk] Ropk ikp deZs

& var%dj.k Le`fr] okluk] eu nksyk;eku ladYi fodYi]cq)h fu'p; dj.ks] fpRr y{k ns.ks] fparu dj.ks] vgadkj vfHkekudj.ks] ek;koh ^eh*-

%& loZ Hkwrs] cze] vkRek ,dp vkgs- fe=&'k=w] iki&iq.;]fuank&Lrqrh] ekrh&lksus] f;&vf; oxSjs leku vkgsr] lokZr ,dpbZojRo vkgs] vls letwu lq[k&nq%[k] jkx&}s"k lksMwu |kok- Kkukus leRo,dRo vkY;kus Hkk"kk] /keZ] ns'k] ek>s&rw>s oxSjs ca/kus rqVwu iMrkr-

%& vkiY;kik'kh ulysys vUu] oL=] fuokjk oxSjs feGfo.ks Eg.kts;ksx- o rs feGfoY;koj R;kph j{kk dj.ks Eg.kts {kse- bZ'ojp lokZauk mRiUudjrks] j{k.k djrks] rkjrks o 'ksoVh ekjrks ok 'kfjj Fkdwu u"V gksrs] Eg.kwuvkiY;k thouekph fpark vki.k u okgrk bZ'ojkykp |koh- tls

xkMhe/;s vki.k clyks vlrkuk cjkscjps vks>s MksD;koj Bso.;kr dkghvFkZ ukgh R;kpizek.ks loZ izkf.kek=kauk pkyuk ns.kkjh Hkxoar'kDrh vlrkukvki.k loZ fpark lksMwu rhykp 'kj.k tkos-

%& gh R;sdkph FkksMhQkj osxosxGhvlw 'kdrkr- gh foosdiwoZd fparukOnkjs letwu ?ks.ks Qkj egRokpsvkgs- o;ksekukek.ks] LokHkkfod ifjLFkhrhus ok vkJekek.ks gh cnyrkr-

tls fo|kFkhZ n'ksr fo|k ?ks.ks drZO; vkgs] vkbZus eqykaps laxksiu dj.ks]f'k{kdkus fo|kF;kZauk pkaxys oG.k yko.ks] dkjdqukus dkekrys fg'kkscpks[k Bso.ks] f'kik;kyk vf/kdkjkus feGkysys deZ Eg.kts

f;s & rksaM] gkr]ik;] tuaf;s] xqn ;srkr-

pksjkauk idM.ks oxSjs- vki.k T;k lektkr ,d= ok


8/50

08

lektksi;ksxh desZ dj.ks gs ns[khy vkiys drZO; vkgs- rlsp fulxkZckcri.k vkgs- Lor%P;k 'kfjjkps] eukps vkjksX; pkaxys dj.ks gs ns[khy ,ddrZO;p vkgs- vk/;kfRed thou gs ns[khy ,d drZO;p vkgs- R;sdckcrhr drZO;cq/nhus deZ dsY;kl drZqRokfHkeku tkrks o gGwgGw fpkeu

;kp tUehijekkarh kIr ;k tUeh] iq


9/50

09

kjC/k&Hkksx

ek;k

%& Eg.kts iwoZtUekps QG- vkRek Lor% u ejrk ,d 'kfjjlksMwu nqljs 'kfjj ?ksrks Eg.kts iquZtUe ?ksrks- R;kps dkj.k ifgY;k tUekrbZ'ojkP;k ek;seqGs dsyh xsysyh osxosxGh desZ] R;kaP;kojhy vklfDr o

brj xq.knks"k- pkaxY;k dekZaeqGs iq.; feGwu dkgh dkG vkRek mPpyksdkrlq[k Hkksxqu ijr pkaxY;k ;ksuhr] 'kfjjkr o mPp dqykr tUe ?ksrks] HkksxHkksxrks o ufou desZ d:u Qy lap; djrks- okbZV dekZeqGs okbZV 'kfjj

feGrs o iq


10/50

10

;ksx

v"Vkax;ksx

dksk

lRoxq.k

%& ;ksx Eg.kts fof'k"V dk;kZrhy la;ksx] fuiq.krk- ;ksx Eg.ktsv"VkaxkP;k vH;klkus fpRrkyk] 'kfjjkyk 'kq) dj.ks- ;ksxklkBh 'kj.kkxrh]

leRo o R;kxo`Rrh ikfgts- ;ksxkps rhu ms'k vkgsr] 1- 'kfjj] eu oKkusaf;kaoj rkck feGowu R;kauk fujksxh Bso.ks- 2- vkiY;k fpRrkph odk;kZph 'kq)h dj.ks- 3- gs thou] txr T;kus fnys R;kP;kcjkscj laca/ktksM.ks- gs ms'k Bso.ks izR;sd ekuoklkBh vR;ar t:jh vkgsr-osxosxG;k ;ksx Ik)rh vkgsr tls fu"dke deZ;ksx] Kku;ksx] /;ku ;ksx]gB;ksx] HkfDr;ksx oxSjs- vki.k vk;q";kr o;kizek.ks osxosxGs ;ksx vH;klw

'kdrks tls fu"dke deZ;ksx x`gLFkkJekr] HkfDr;ksx mrkjo;kr rj Kku;ksxvk;q";Hkj djrk ;srks fdaok dq'kyrsus] foosdcq)hus osxosxGs ;ksx ,d=Ik.ksvoyacow 'kdrks-

%& 1- ;e 2- fu;e 3- vklu 4- izk.kk;ke 5- izR;kgkj6- /kkj.kk% 7- /;ku 8- lek/kh- v';k vkB p


11/50

11

jtksxq.k %& jtksxq.kh ek.klkr lq[kkP;k lk/kukafo"k;h bPNk r`".kk vlrs o rksR;kapk frhus okij djrks- jtksxq.k dekZP;k vklfDrus vkRE;kyk c/n

djrks- ;kr dke] ks/k oxSjs fodkj vkgsr- iq


12/50

Eg.kts ;K- gk tj QGkph vklDrh o drZqRokfHkeku lksMwu dsY;klfpk'kq/nh gksr tkrs- ;K osxosxG;k dkjs gksrkr- tls % deZB yksdkapk

nsoiwtk] gkse oxSjs nso;K ] vkReKku feGfo.ks] Kkusaf;kauk vkiY;krkC;kr Bso.ks ] xjtwauk nku dj.ks ] ri dj.ks ] k.kk;ke oxSjs dj.ks]osnikjk;.k dj.ks] Bjkfod drZO; deZ dj.ks] v';k vusd dkjs-iapegk;K iqkMs yko.ks oxSjs ;K dsys ikghts- rlsp brj Hkq[kh thokauk

vUu fnys ikghts- =Lr thokaps Dys"k nwj dsys ikghtss-

%& ,dp lk/kuk lrr d:u rki.ks- ea=] uke] ti ;kapk mPpkj djrkukrks dksBwu fu?krks ;kdMs uhV y{k ykowu R;k eqGkkh eu y; dj.ks Eg.ktsri- lkscr J)k] 'kj.kkxrh] ,dRo] se] vkuan] r`Irh] 'kkarh vls Hkkovl.ks t:jh vkgs-

%& gs czekps uko- ;K] ri] nku o deZ djrkauk QGkph]drZ`Rokph] eksBsi.kkph] iq.;kph vk'kk u djrk bZ'ojJ/nsus ;kpk mPpkjdjkok- l`"VhiwohZ th ,dp lkk gksrh] rh vktgh vkgs] m|kgh jkghy- lR;]Kku] vuar] vkuan ;k pkjgh xks"Vh T;kph y{k.ks vkgsr o T;kP;krdks.kR;kgh fufekkus ifjorZu gksr ukgh R;kyk ^rr~ fdaok ijekRek*] cze

Eg.krkr- ns'k] dky] oLrw bR;knhapk uk'k gksugh ts uk'k ikor ukgh rsp^lr~* vkgs- rsp loZ O;kih vkgs- ek;sP;k uk'kklkBh v'kh vk.k[kh pkjegkokD;s vkgsr- 1 Kku czea 2 vga czekfLe 3rRoefl 4 v;ekRek cze-

jkg.;klkBh vki.k nql;kyk

ri

rr~ lr~

~ ~ ~

~

12


13/50

13

o.kZ

ok.kh

Kku&vKku

%& czke.k] {kf=;] oS';] {kq gs pkj o.kZ feGkysY;k vf/kdkjkek.ks ok

xq.k dekZaoj voyacqu vkgsr- ex rs vf/kdkj tUekus vlks ok tUekuarjpsvlksr- euwuarj R;kaP;k eqykauk R;kaP;k dekZek.ks o.kZ feGkys ;kpk vFkZvxksnj o.kZ dekZoj voyacwu gksrs- lekt O;ofLFkr pkykok gk

o.kkZikBhekxpk ms'k vkgs- xhrsr loZ= le igk.;kpk mins'k vkgs-R;sdkus vkiys deZ fu"dkei.ks ikj ikMk;yk lkafxrys vkgs- fu"dke deZifo= vkgs o rs dj.kkjs i.k ifo= vkgsr] le vkgsr- ;sFks o.kkZauk fo r :i

ukgh i.k uarj LokFkhZ yksdkauh Hksn fuekZ.k dsys- mPp o.khZ; tsOgk uhp deZdjr] rsOgk rs uhp o.khZ;kr x.kys tkr rj uhp o.khZ;kauh mPp desZ dsY;klmPp o.kkZr x.kys tk ykxr] v'kh bfrgklkr vusd mnkgj.ks vkgsr-vusd fL=;kns[khy cze fo|k tk.kr] ti&ri djr- vusd _"kh x`gLFkkJe

lkaHkkGr fo|kH;kl] fo|knku djr gksrs-

%& ijk ok.kh gh ukHkh csach toG 'kq) 'kfDr LQqj.k :ikrvlrs- n;krhy var%dj.kke/khy lqIr Le`rh] fpRr laLdkj gs okluk

:ikr vlrkr R;keqGs rlsp Kkusaf;k}kjs xzg.k dsysY;k Kkukpsfrchac var%dj.kkoj iMwu rh vFkZkpk vkdkj ?ksrs o rh i';arh ok.kh

curs rsOgk eu ladYi fodYi d: ykxrs- ok.kh iq


14/50

14

vkpj.kkr vk.k.ks egRokps vkgs- R;klkBh /kS;Z] ;Ru o rRijrk ykxrs- gsloZ v/;kfRed J/nsus lk/krs o R;klkBh ijr Kkup

'kfjj Vkdqu

t:jh vlrs- J/nk]

fo'okl Eg.kts vKku uOgs- J/nsus eukyk fLFkjrk feGrs o ,dkxzrk lk/krk;srs- fprh] vuqHko] foosdcq/nhus rksyqu ?ksrysY;k Kkukus fdaok xq:aP;kekxZn'kZukus J/nk ;srs] fo'okl ;srks o iqkysys laLdkj o vkBo.kh jkgrkr o rlk LoHkko curks- T;k ek.ksygku fu"iki eqys HkkaMh ?ksu Hkkrqdyhpk [ksG [ksGrkr] R;kr jerkr]HkkaMrkr] jMrkr uarj [ksG laiY;koj HkkaMh Vkdqu fu?kwu tkrkr fdaok nqljk

[ksG [ksGw ykxrkr- iqohZpk jkx vkBoyk rj ijr HkkaMrkr- R;kpek.ksvkRek gk HkkaMh Eg.kts 'kfjj ?ksu lalkjkpk [ksG [ksGrks] miHkksxrks]

ijr tkrks fdaok dkgh dkGkus nqljs 'kfjj ?ksrks- ;k pkrwurks eqDr i.k gksow kdrks-

%& 'kksd eksgkP;k fuo`khps lk/ku vkReKku vkgs- gsp txkrhy

loZ Js"B Kku vkgs- vkReKku gs vanHkhRo] vfgalk] vekuhRo] {kek]eukpk ljGi.kk] vkpk;kZaph o Kkukph mikluk ;k lk/kukauh feGrs- utUe.kkjk] u {k; gks.kkjk] u ej.kkjk vlk gk vkRek R;sd thokP;k'kfjjkr vkgs- loZ= vkgs- rksp cze vkgs- fucZy >kysyh 'kfjjs Vkdqu

vkRek

vkReKku


15/50

15

vkRek ufou 'kfjjs ?ksrks R;kps dkj.k v'kq/n fpk ok jkfgysY;k okluk]dkeuk o iqohZP;k dekZps Hkksx- vkRek gk Qkj tquk vkgs] fpjdkyhu vkgsR;kus vkkki;Zar vusd 'kfjjs cnyyh vkgsr- rks fl/n vlY;keqGs

d'kkpkgh fo"k; gksr ukgh- R;keqGs tM ukgh Eg.kwu MksG;kus fnlr ukgh-R;kyk Kkukusp tk.kkos ykxrs- ts fiaMh rs czekaMh ;k ukrkus FkeLo%re/kyk nso 'kks/kkok o vkRecq)h Eg.kts ehp rks vkRek ;kps lrrvuqla/kku Bsokos] R;klkBh nsgcq)h Eg.kts eh rs 'kfjj gs vlR; vkgs vls

Fke tk.kkos ykxrs-gs 'kfjj vlsi;Zar lq[k&nq%[k gksrs] 'kksd] eksg gksrks- i.k lq[k&nq%[k gs

vfuR; vkgsr Eg.kts dkgh dkGkiqjrsp vkgs- rs var%d.kkZps /keZ vkgsr]vkRE;kps uOgsr- vkRek rj le vkgs] mnkflu vkgs Eg.kwu vki.k i.k

lq[k&nq%[k oxSjs leku ekuwu lgu djkos- lq[k&nq%[k] 'kksd] eksg gksrksR;kps dkj.k iqohZP;k jkfgysY;k dkeuk Eg.kts v'kq/n fpk o iqohZP;k dekZpspkaxys okbZV Hkksx- vkRek 'kq/n vkgs] vej vkgs R;keqGs ej.k ikoY;kcy

'kksd d: u;s- rlsp desZ nsg baf;kaph vkgsr] vkRE;kph uOgsr ex gs loZdks.k djors\ rj LoHkko] vKku] bZ'ojkph ek;k- R;klkBh ;ksX; Kku kIrdj.ks o R;kuqlkj Lor%yk cny.ks- tlk bZ'oj Kku:i] vkuan:i vkgs-R;kyk xq.k] vkdkj ukgh- R;kek.ks vkRek i.k vkuane;] foKkue; dks"kkrvkgs- HkksDrk vkgs drkZ ukgh- R;kek.ks vki.k i.k vkiys eu] deZ 'kq/n

d:u ?;kos- vkReKkukP;k vuqHkokus ifjiw.kZ Ogkos ex loZ vkuanp vkgs-

%& Eg.kts T;kP;kfo"k;h 'kksd dj.ks mfpr ukgh- vkiysukrsokbZd fdaok toGph O;fDr xsY;koj 'kksd gksrks i.k ts iq.;okuvlrkr R;kapk ej.kkuarj vf/kd mRd"kZ gksrks- rlsp R;kapk iq


16/50

16

>kY;keqGs vkRek nql;k 'kfjjkr tkrks- nsgkrhy vkRek dky gksrk] vktvkgs o m|kgh vkgs- nsg xsY;koj i.k jkg.kkj vkgs dkj.k vkRek ejr ukgh]

uhR; vkgs ijczekpkp va'k vkgs- nql;kpk vkReki.k uhR; vkgs]ijczekpk va'k vkgs- Eg.kts lxG;kaps vkRes ,dp vkgsr- ex ^xsyk*Eg.kwu 'kksd d'kkyk-t';k iwohZP;k vkBo.kh vki.k foljrks R;kpek.ks xrtUekauk i.k foljrks-;k txrkP;k vkBo.khr] eeRokr vMd.ks Eg.ktsp lq[k&nq%[k] 'kksd]eksg ;k ek;sr vMd.ksrh eks{kkP;k ijekuankyk oafpr djrs- 'kfjj gs

uk'koar vkgs] vfuR; vkgs- 'kfjjkyk gks.kkjs lq[k&nq%[k gs i.k vfuR; vkgs-fuR; vkRE;kdMs c?krk vfuR; xks"Vhapk 'kksd dj.ks ;ksX; ukgh- dky?kMysY;k xks"Vh fdaok dkyps vki.k vkrk ukgh fdaok dkypk eh ej.kikoyks vkgs R;kpk fo;ksx vki.k lgu djrks R;kpek.ks v'kksPp O;fDrapkfo;ksx lgu dsyk ikghts- rlsp vkiY;kiw


17/50

17

QGklfDr lksMwu desZ dj.ks- ;ksx{ksekph fpark lksMwu yksHk] jkx] }s"k oxSjs

lksMwu leRo ;ksxkus feG.kk;k ok ;s.kk;k QGkph vk'kk u djrk vkiyhdrZO;s] vf/kdkj] desZ pks[ki.ks o rRijrsus dj.ks- vxnh bZ'oj lUu Ogkok]eks{k feGkok v'kh ns[khy bPNk u Bso.ks- vkRE;kps Kku >kY;koj vki.kdrkZ ukgh gs dGY;koj vkiY;k nsgkdMwu gks.kk;k dekZph QGs vFkkZrpvkiY;kdMs ?ksrk ;s.kkj ukgh- ,[kkn;k ukVdkr ,d uV dke djrks vkgs

R;kek.ks vkiyh Hkqfedk fuHkko.ks] brj yksdkaek.ksp vkiyh desZ dj.ksi.k R;kr vklDr gks u;s- ex QG feGkys dk; fdaok ukgh feGkys ;kpk

eksg o fpark jkgr ukgh- uarj gGwgGw vkiys fpk 'kq/n o 'kkar gks ykxrs-bZ'ojklkBh fdaok bZ'oj bPNsus] isus fpk 'kkar] 'kq/n gksu vkiyh desZ]Lo/keZ dj.ks] Kku kIrh dj.ks] lektlsok dj.ks- thouHkj ;ksX; KkuiwoZdfu"dke deZ;ksx dsY;kus lq/nk eks{k feGrks-

& vkiY;k 'kfjjkr vusd mtkZp s] deGs vkgsr- R;kiSdh

eqyk/kkj gs [kkyh xqn o fyaxkP;k e/ks vkgs] Lokf/k"Bku gs vksVhiksVkP;k[kkyh] ef.kiwj gs ukHkh ok csachP;k fBdk.kh] vukgr p n;LFkkuh]fo'kq) daBLFkkuh] vkKkp nksu MksGkkaP;k e/;s rj lgL=ny gs MksD;krhyVkGwoj vlrs- dqaMfyuh gh rhk.k'kDrh eqyk/kkjp k fBdk.khukxh.khek.ks lkMsrhu Qsjs ek:u >ksiyh vkgs- tsOgk ;ksx lk/kuka}kjs 'kq)hgksrs rsOgk rh tkxzqr gksmu MkO;k ukdiqMhrwu okg.kkjh k.kok;w ukMh bMk

rj mtohryh fiaxGk ;kaP;k e/kyh] ikfBP;k d.;kryh lq"kqEuk ukokP;kukMhrqu oj oj ;sow ykxrs o osxosxGs vuqHko ukn] jax] rstksoy; oxSjs;srkr vkf.k tsOgk rh lgL=k/kkje/;s iksgksprs rsOgk vkRelk{kkRdkj gksrks-

%& 'kkL=kuwlkj gksrs rs deZ- 'kkL=kP;k fo:/n rs fodeZo ts dkghgh u djrk ok vkiksvki gksrs rs vdeZ- fodeZ dj.ks pqdhps]iki vkgs- 'kfjj o baf;kadMwu gks.kkjh dkes Eg.kts deZ- i.k vkRekgk vf; vkgs] Eg.kwu rks 'kfjjkP;k dekZyk vdeZ vls tk.krks-vki.k i.k R;kp n`"Vhus c?kkos- vdeZ R;{kkr gks 'kdr ukgh

ps o dqaMfyuh

deZ&vdeZ


18/50

18

dkj.k 'kfjj txfo.;klkBh gkypky djkohp ykxrs] ts yksd vkEghvdeZ djrks vls letrkr] R;kapk ^eh dkgh djhr ukgh* gk vfHkekup

deZ gk srk s- Eg.kts QDr fu"dke desZ ghp vdeZBjrkr- dkj.k rh ca/kksRiknd ulrkr] Lor%lkBh ulrkr] vklfDr eeRooxSjs xq.knks"k lksMwu dsysyh vlrkr-fu"dke deZ;ksxh gk vkiyh loZ desZ] fodesZ] vdesZ gh 'kfjjsaf;kaph vkgsr-vkiyh Eg.kts vkRE;kph uOgsr vls letrks- fu"dke deZ;ksxh R;kyk

feGkysyh desZ drZ`RokfHkeku lksMwu drZO;iwrhZlkBh bZ'ojfR;FkZ

lektklkBh lRo cq/nhus] pks[ki.ks] rRijrsus djr vlrks- vFkkZrp R;krR;kyk R;kpk ykHk feGrks] R;kyk fpk'kq/nh feGrs] 'kkarh feGrs] R;kph'kkfjjhd o vkfFkZd mUurh gksrs i.k R;kr rks vMdysyk ulrks dkj.k g;kykHkkP;k ms"kkus R;kus desZ dsysyh ulrkr- iw.;oku fdaok ikih g;k nks?kkaukpkaaxys fdaok okbZV iquZtUe vkgsr- tj deZ Eg.kts iq.; o fodeZ Eg.kts ikiletY;kl QDr vdehZ fdaok fu"dke dehZp eqDr gksrks-

%& vuar dkGkiwohZ loZ tx fuekZ.k gks.;kvxksnj loZ= 'kqU; Eg.ktsdkghgh uOgrs ok iksdGh gksrh- vxnh loZ fBdk.kh m"ekdkar nsf[ky QjduOgrk- lxGhdMs 'kkar gksrs- ex v'kkosGh ^T;kus* ukn] m".krk] 'kfDr]dk'k] xzg] rkjs] xq:Rokd"kZ.k] ik.kh] tho oxSjs loZ dkgh cuoys- ^T;kus*lokZauk ,dk y;hr cka/kys vkgs- thohrl`"Vhyk vk;q";eku fnys vkgs]^R;kps* uko vkgs bZ'oj- ex R;kyk f'ko Eg.kk] fo".kw Eg.kk fdaok

fulxZ'kfDr Eg.kk- rksp mRiUu djrks] lkaHkkGrks] u"V djrks- R;k bZ'ojkP;k]HkxoarkP;k gkrkr loZ lq=s vkgsr] Eg.kwup R;kyk 'kj.k tkos- loZ oLrw]vki.k loZt.k R;k bZ'ojkP;k ekydhps vkgksr- dkGkps] fu;rhps nklvkgksr- R;kus fuekZ.k dsysY;k oLrw] ek;k xq.kkaiSdh pkaxys rsp ?;kos o

nql;kyk i.k nsu fulxkZP;k cjkscj jgkos- exp 'kkarh feGsy- bZ'ojlxGhdMs vkgs i.k vkiY;k ekufld n;krwu ;s.kkjh loZisze Hkkoukfodlhr d:u fdaok 'kj.kkxrhus ok osxosxG;k ekxkZus vkiys var%dj.k]fpk 'kq/n d:u eu ,dkxz d:u R;k n;kr R;kyk tk.krk ;srs-

bZ'oj


19/50

19

bZ'oj gk fuxZq.k] Kku:i] vkuane; vkgs- R;kyk dks.krkgh vkdkj] :i] jl]xq.k ukgh Eg.kwu rks O;Dr gksr ukgh dh fnlr ukgh] Eg.kwu R;kyk Kkukusp

tk.kkos ykxrs- mnkgj.kkFkZ tlk R;sd inkFkZ gk v.kwapk cuysyk vkgs- R;kps:ikarj gksrs i.k u"V gksr ukgh- R;kr Qkj eksBh 'kDrh Hkjyh;- rhps i.k:ikarj gks 'kdrs i.k rh u"V gksr ukgh- lq{ekr lq{e v.kwpk vkdkj fdaokeksB;kr eksBh vkdk'kxaxk fdaok R;kaP;k lewgkpk vkdkj i.k f'kofiaMs ek.ksvkgs-

tls lq;Z mxoY;koj R;kP;k dsoG vfLrRokeqGs Qqys meyrkr] loZ

yksd vkikiyh dkes d# ykxrkr R;kp izek.ks ijes'ojkP;k dsoGvfLrRokeqGs loZ tx pkyrs ijes'oj Lor% R;kr c) ulrks] rlspvkiyk vkReki.k vkiY;k 'kfjjkus dsysY;k dekZr c) ulrks-

%& txrkP;k eeRokr ok ek;sr vMd.;kis{kk T;kus ek;k]txr cufoys R;k bZ'ojkP;k eeRokr vMd.ks ;ksX;- dkj.k R;kP;keqGsp]

R;kP;kiklwup vki.k fuekZ.k >kyks Eg.kwu rksp vkiY;k lokZr toGpk-dekZps fpkkoj laLdkj gks u;s Eg.kwu desZ drZO;cq/nhus fdaok laiw.kZi.ksleiZ.k cq/nhus djkoh ykxrkr- thoar ok lxq.k ekuo vlY;keqGs ;ksX; Kkuns.kk;k] varZ'kDrh tkx`r d: 'kd.kk;k xq:yk leiZ.k djkos fdaok loZtx bZ'ojp cuorks] rkjrks] ekjrks Eg.kwu bZ'ojkykp leiZ.k Ogkos- desZR;kykp viZ.k djkoh- bZ'ojkoj se dj.ks egRokps vkgs-

lxq.k HkfDr] rhek mikluk] iwtk]deZdkaM] O;Drhmikluk oxSjs xkS.k HkDrh vkgsr- i.k rh lksih vkgs- fuxqZ.kbZ'ojkP;k Kkukuarj R;k loZO;kih] fuR;] vO;Dr] czekph HkDrh dsyhtkrs- bZ'oj lxq.k HkDrh dj.kk;kaps dk;Z fl/nhl usrks] R;kpk m/nkjdjrks- rj

bZ'oj ijk;.k

bZ'ojkP;k HksVhlkBh laiq.kZ fpkkq/nh] HkqrdkGkrY;k vkBo.kh]orZekudkGkrys fopkj o Hkfo";dkGkrY;k fpark loZdkgh [kkyh d:u]kq/n o kkar d:u tk;ps vkgs-

fuxqZ.k HkDr lk{kkr bZ'ojkykp kIr gksrkr- bZ'ojijk;.k gks.ksbZojkkh ,d:i gks.ks gkp eq[; ;ksx vkgs- Kku;ksx] HkfDr;ksx oxSjs loZ;ksx 'ksoVh bZ'ojijk;.kkrp fojke ikorkr-


20/50

20

HkDrh;ksx %& ladVkr] nq%[kkr Hkxoarp vkBorks i.k fcu'krZ] R;kxiq.kZvgsrwd hrh Eg.ktsp HkfDr- HkDrhusp Hkxoarkyk 'kj.k tkrk ;srs-

R;klkBh Hkxoarkoj fo'okl] J/nk vlyh ikghts- fo'okl ;s.;klkBhKku] vuqHko] fdaok xq:aps ekxZn'kZu t:jh vkgs- xjt o 'kj.kkxrhiRdjY;kusp HkxoarkdMwu fdaok xq:dMwu Kkukph kIrh gksrs- vkiY;kHkkouk HkxoarkP;k HkDrhlkj[;k mPp dksVhP;k dkeke/;s ykoY;kojvkiys eu 'kq/n gks ykxrs] xq.kkaps nks"k laiw ykxrkr o vkiksvkip

baf;kapk la;e gksrks- bZojkcjkscj tksMys tkrks Eg.ktsp HkDr gksrks-

HkDrh;ksxkr vkiY;k loZ f;k HkxoarklkBhp dsY;k tkrkr- gs lrr laiw.kZleiZ.k vlrs- HkxoarkP;k toG jgk.;klkBh] HkxoarkP;k vkBo.khr lrryhu gks.;klkBh R;kpk ti dj.ks] uke ?ks.ks] ri dj.ks] Lrqrh] kFkZuk] HktufdrZu dj.ks g;k eq[k xks"Vh dsY;k tkrkr- laxhr] rky] ukn] y; ;kaeqGskFkZuk] Hktu fdrZukr eu ,dkxz gksu jers- vknj o vkiysi.k fuekZ.k

Hkxoarkoj izse cl.ks vR;ar t:jh vkgs- nsokykvR;ar toGpk fe= ekuwu lrr rks vkiY;k cjkscjp vkgs vls dYiwu

R;kP;k'kh xqtxks"Vh djkO;k] R;kyk vkiY;k pqdk lkaxkO;kr- nsokyk xq:letwu vknjkus R;kP;k dMwu ekxZn'kZu ?;kos] loZ deZQy R;kyk viZ.kdjkos- v';k osxosxG;k izdkjs nsokP;k lkf/;kr lrr jkgkos- ,d:iOgkos- ;klkBh Fke vkiys ck; txkojps] 'kfjjkojps se o lrr iapkps

fopkj deh Ogk;yk ikfgts- dyh;qxklkBh lrr uke o vardj.kkr izseHkkoHkfDrekxZ] ,dkxzrspk lksik ekxZ vkgs- [k;k dR;kZ iq.kZ 'kfDrph

bZ'ojkph 'kj.k;qDr tkf.ko o J)k ukekr ikfgts-

kFkZuk dj.ks Eg.kts nsokdMs 'kj.k tku dkgh ekx.ks] nql;kalkBhekx.ks- kFkZuk vgadkj] frjLdkj lksMwu djkoh- vgadkjkP;k iksVh n;spktUe rj sekP;k iksVh d:.kspk tUe gksrks- kFkZuk d:.ksus djkoh- nsokykizlUu dj.ks gs vkiys /;s; ulwu vkiY;krhy nsoRo

gksu kj.kkxrh ;srs-

gk


21/50

21

izdV dj.ks gs /;s; vkgs- eu ,dkxz gks.;klkBh QDr ijes'ojkps okvkiY;k vkoMR;k ,dkp nsokps /;ku o uke lrr ?;kos- miokl o ozr

oxSjs lk/kukauh eu n`< gksowu kfjjsanzh;kaoj rkck ;srks-

lxq.k HkDrh ok O;Dr :ikrhy Hkxoarkph HkDrh fdaok }SR; okn Eg.ktsbZ'oj o vki.k osxosxGs let.ks- ;kiq


22/50

22

ljko vkgs- iqksi ykxrs] i.k bFks gs loZ lko/ki.khp lk/kk;ps vlrs-

;ke/khy oSKkuhd n`"Vhdks.k vlk dh]Eg.kts] ts ts vkiY;kyk fnlrs rs i.k mtkZp vkgs- rhyk

fdaok ygjh vkgsr- rh papy kfDrph vkgsr- tls'kCn] ukn ;kauk vkanksyus vkgsr R;kek.ks dk'kkyk vkf.k tM oLrwauk i.kvkanksyus vkgsr- ;k loZ xks"Vh mtkZp vkgsr- R;kek.ks vkiys eu ns[khy

laLdkje; mtkZp vkgs- vkiY;k kFkZusrwu i.k mtkZp fu?krs- mtkZ usgeh :icnyrs- d/khp uk'k ikor ukgh- vkiyk vkRek i.k QDr :i cnyrks]uk'k ikor ukgh- ;k fu;ekek.ks vkiY;kfopkjakps] dekZps vkiY;kp var%dj.kkoj okluk :ikus pkaxys okV ikiiq.;kps laLdkj meVr vlrkr- rkh o`kh gksowu R;kufkckps Hkksx Hkksxkos ykxrkr- P;k LQksVkrwu fo'o fuekZ.k >kys

vls foKku Eg.krs rksp rks dkjkpk ukn- fo'o fuekZ.k >kys vkgs rsghdkgh dkykus 'kkar gksbZy ijr gk e pkywp jkghy- vkiY;k mtsZps thoui.k ;kp ekus pkyr vkgs- R;k mtkZ L=ksrkpk] bZ'ojkpk mtkZukn]vkanksyus vkiY;k 'kfjjkr i.k vkgsr- lokZaP;k 'kfjjkr r'khp mtkZ vkgs- rks

ukn ekSukr ,dkxzrsus ,sdq ;s ykxrks- R;k uknkyk eqG L=ksrk'kh tksMwu]tk.kwu eukyk 'kqU; djk;ps] eqDr djk;ps vkgs-

%& gs vkRelk{kkRdkjkps lk/ku vkgs- Kku feGowu R;kpk ljkod:u] /;kukr fpkLFkS;Z djkos ykxrs- papy eukyk /;kukr fLFkj

~ dkj

ekSukl

vkanksyus

R;kps kjC/k cuqu iq


23/50

23

vo?kM vlrs- rj lU;k'kkauk loZ lksMY;keqGs lksis tkrs- fpk'kq/nhuarj/;ku ;ksxkdMs oGkos- gGwgGw tkLr osG /;ku djkos- /;kukP;k vxksnj

R;kgkj Eg.kts baf;kaoj rkck rj /kkj.kk Eg.kts eu o k.k ,[kkn;kxks"Vhoj fLFkj dj.ks ;kpk vH;kl Fke t:jh vkgs- R;kgkjklkBh r`Irhikfgts rj /kkj.kslkBh cGtcjhus osG ok


24/50

24

~ fdaok nwljk ti] uke dsY;kl] k.kk;ke dsY;kl varZ'kDrh]

/;kukiqohZ fooklkus Lo;alqpuk ?;kO;kr- ex

vkRelk{kkRdkjkl

dkj vkgsr-

dqaMyhuh'kDrh yodj tkx`r gks.;kpk laHko vlrks- /;kukr o /;kukuarj pkaxys

okV.ks t:jh vkgs rls ulY;kl /;ku R;k osGkiwjrs Fkkacokos- eu 'kkarulY;kl ti djkok okFkksM;kosGkus eu 'kkar >kY;koj /;ku djkos-tsOgk vki.k bafnz;kauk let.kkjs ckgsjhy fopkj o vkrhy fopkjkacyvkoM fuoM jfgr gksrks rsOgk gGwp vkiksvki /;ku ykxrs- lk{khHkkokus

Eg.kts vkiyk gk nsg lksMwu xsyk vkgs ok vfLrRokrp ukgh] vki.k osxGs

>kyks vkgksr ;k Hkkokus fopkjkaps] fpRrkps o vkiys QDr fujh{k.k djkosex /;ku ykxrs- /;ku eqkei.ks uOgs rj lgtrsus ykxrs-

/;kukus eu o 'kfjj fujksxh] 'kkar gks ykxrs- /;ku ;ksx vkiY;kfpkkojhy lafpr laLdkj u"V djrs rj fu"dke deZ;ksx ufou laLdkj gksnsr ukgh o iw.kZ fpk'kq/nh gksrs- ;ksX; xq:us fnysY;k 'kDrhikrkus i.k

varZ'kDrh tkx`r gksu lafpr laLdkj u"V gks.;kl] enrfeGrs- vktdkyP;k thoukr czeeqgwrkZoj ok ldkGh yodj mBwuk.kk;ke] ti] /;ku dj.ks lks;hps vkgs-

%& vpkud xol.kkjs Kku] fufoZdYi lek/kh- xq: isusyodj feGrks] rj Lo;Rukus Kku ?ksrk ?ksrk fpk'kq/nh uarj /;kukr]vkRekp fuR; vkgs o vukRek vfuR; vkgs] v'kk oLrwfoosdkuarjvkRelk{kkRdkj gksrks- tsOgk ckgsjps feF;k txr gVrs fdaok eu cghZeq[krk

lksMwu varZeq[k gksrs rsOgk vkRelk{kkRdkj gksrks- ^eh* Eg.kts gk nsg] eu] vgauOgs rj vkRek vkgs vlk vuqHko ;srks- bZ'oj] ek;ktky] vkRek oijekRE;kps ;ksX; Kku gksrs- R;kuarj dekZP;k ,soth f;k lq: gksrkr-

%& eu tsOgk Ckkgsjhy txrkdMs ikB fQjowu] fuo`Rrh gksowu] varZeq[kgksu vagHkkokP;k tk.khosiyhdMhy iw.kZ psrusdMs tkrs R;k KkukrhrvoLFksyk lek/kh Eg.krkr- lek/khps i.k vusd

vkRe lk{kkRdkj

lek/kh


25/50

fLFkrKRo %& gk eq[; ;ksx vkgs- fLFkrKRo Eg.kts fLFkjrk] foosdKk-tsOgk cq/nh foosdkus] leRokus fu"dkedeZ djr Kkukpk vk/kkj ?ksrs o

'kq/n gksu Eg.kts fo{ksijghr] fodYijghr gksu vkRE;ke/;s fLFkjgksrs rsOgk gk eq[; ;ksx kIr gksrks- fLFkrK gk vkRen'kZukus r`Ir vlrks-R;kyk frh&vklDrh] fHkrh] ks/k] bPNk] loZr".kk] vfHkuanu&}s"kulrkr- jksx] fpark] nsokpk dksi] brj ek.kls&inkFkkZaiklwu gks.kkjhnq%[ks R;kyk =kl ns 'kdr ukgh- eh o ek>s vgadkj ulrkr gk QDrKkuh vlrks- v'kk fu"dke fLFkrKkykp eks{k&'kkarh feGrs- mrkjo;kr

tjh gh fLFkrh vkyh rjh eqDrh feGrs-

%& Eg.kts ije'kkarh- vkReLo:ih fLFkj gks.ks- uk ej.kkph fHkrh ukvkiY;kikBhekxs dk; gksbZy ;kph fpark- loZ ca/kukrwu eqDrrk- eks{kkpk

mik; Kku vkgs o rs Kku uqlrs 'kCnKku uOgs rj fLFkrKrk ;ksxklg vkgs-Eg.ktsp eks{kkps mik; nksu Bjrkr- ,d Kku;ksx rj nqljk deZ;ksx- Kku;ksx

lk{kkr mik; vkgs rj deZ;ksx ijaijspk mik; vkgs- ifgY;k mik;kr iw.kZlU;klh gksu KkuekxkZus eks{kkdMs tk.ks] g;k ;qxkr FkksMs dBh.k vkgs rj]nql;k mik;kr fu"dke deZ;ksx tUeHkj djr eks{kkdMs tk.;kis{kk loZ;ksxkaps feJ.k d:u Kkuxr eks{k feGfo.ks lksbZLdj vkgs- Eg.kts drZO;deZdjrk djrk fu"dke ;ksxk}kjs fpk'kq/nh djr HkDrh;ksx] /;ku;ksx oxSjs ;ksxdjr Kkuk}kjs eks{kkdMs tk.ks mfpr vkgs-

kfjjsaf;kaps osxosxG;k fo"k;ka'kh gks.kkjs laca/k lq[k&nq%[k ns.kkjs vkgsr oR;keqGs vki.k tUe&e`R;w pkr vMdyks tkrks- Eg.kwu g;k laca/kkauk lgud:u rkC;kr Bso.kkjs eks{kkyk leFkZ gksrkr- kjC/k dekZapk Kkukus {k; gksrukgh] rh Hkksxkoh R;kps lq[k&nq%[k] Hkksx lkslkos- dkj.k rs Hkfo";kr ?kM.kkjsHkksx vxksnjp Bjysys vkgsr Eg.kwu R;k dekZaps Qy vki.k ?ks u;s- R;kaps

fpkkoj laLdkj gksow nss u;s- osxosxG;k ;ksxkaus] R;kaP;k ljkokus vkiyslafpr Hkksx o vkkkph desZ futhZo gksrkp iwuZtUekps dkj.k mjr ukgh oeqDrh] eks{k feGrks-

eks{k

25


26/50

eh & vkiys 'fjj gs gkMkekalkps iapegkHkqrkaps cuysys vkgs rs dkGkek.kscnyrs ok u"V gksrs- gs 'fjj curkukp bZ'ojh vkRek ;k vUue; dks"kkr

os'k djrks o vkiyh pSrU;e; k.k'kDrh loZ 'kfjjkr R;sd is'khrlkjhr djrks- ;k iaapk.k'kDrheqGs loZ 'kfjj dk;Zjr curs o thothokRek fuekZ.k gksrks- R;k 'kfjjkps thou lq: gksrs- thokyk tks eukse;

dks"k] var%dj.k] fpk feGrs rs iqoZ vuqHko okluk laLdkjkeqGs] iqoZtUekrhy iki iq.;] vr`Ir vklDr dekZeqGs 'kq) lkQ ulrs- R;krosxosxGs Le`frrjax vlrkr R;keqGs osxosxG;k Hkkouk o`Rrh fuekZ.k gksrkr-

'kfjjkP;k Kkusaf;kaP;k xjtk] dkeuk okkyk 'kfDrpk

cfgZ%eq[k] ckgsjP;k txrkdMs okl tsFks 'kkarh] r`Irh df/kp feGr ukgh-

gs p vkrk myV fQjok;ps vkgs i.k gs vkiY;k rkdrhckgsjps dkevkgs Eg.kwu ;k dkekps drZqRo vkiY;kdMs u ?ksrk Fke T;k bZ'ojbPNsusvkns'kkus gs loZ lq: >kys R;kykp 'kj.k tkowu leiZ.k djkos- lrr

;Rukus var%dj.k 'kqqq) djkos ykxrs- var%dj.kkr fpk] eu] cqqq)h o

vgadkj ;srkr- ;krhy fpkkr iqoZ laLdkjkeqGs o`Rrh Hkkouk fuekZ.kgksu r';k rh gksrkr- rlsp Kkusaf;kdMs fpk okgr tkr vlrs-tls dqBs QVkdk oktyk vlrk vkiys y{k frdMs tkrs- v';kfpkkeqGs eukr papy fopkj ;srkr- ;klkBh loZ Kkusaf;kauk rlspHkfo";krhy fpark] dYiukfoykl HkwrdkGkrhy vkBo.kh o

orZekudkGkrY;k Hkkouk] fopkjkaoj rkck feGo.ks t:jh vkgs-;ksX; Kkukus cqqq)hr foosdrk ;srs- tks vkiY;k foosd cqqq)hus rkcMrksc;ksX; fu.kZ; ?ksowu n`


27/50

vkokt ukn] varZT;ksrh] ea= oxSjsrhy ,dkoj eu ,dkxz djkos-vkRE;kek.ks "V;k Hkkokus o bZ'ojkoj laiq.kZi.ks leiZ.k d:u rks ti ukn

dqBwu ;sr vkgs R;kP;k eqGkdMs y{k dsafr djkos- rlsp ^eh dks.k* ;kpslrr fparu djkos- eukr dqBwu fopkj ;srkr R;k ^eh* P;k eqGk'kh tkos-tUek vxksnj eh dlk gksrks] ;sFks dk; dj.kkj] e`R;wuarj dqBs tk.kkj oxSjs- gsloZ lgtrsus >kys vlrk eu y; ikors] phko`Rrh laiw ykxrkr- vkiyhtk.kho lq{e o Hkkoh gksrs- rsOgkp eu fo'oeuk'kh ,d:i gksrs- psrukEg.ktsp tkf.ko] Kku- HkkSfrd ck; txrkph tkf.ko baf;kaekQZr gksrs rj

varZtxrkph tkf.ko 'kq) var%dj.kkus lq{e eukus gksrs- iM|kikfBekxpkdrkZ bZ'ojp vkgs gs letY;koj vkiyk vgadkj] drsZi.k] dkeuk R;kykp|kok- Hkfo";dkG bZ'ojkojp lksiowu vki.k loZ ?kVuak'kh lk{khi.ks c?kkos-lrr vkReLej.kkus] uke] tikus bZ'ojk'kh ,d:i >kY;koj ok/;kuekxkZus eu y; >kY;koj brj Le`rh fpklaLdkj laiq"Vkr ;sow ykxrkr-

'kj.kkxrh o fu"dke drZO;;ksxkus ufou fpk laLdkj gksr ukghr o loZ

var%dj.k 'kqqq) gksow ykxrs- thokyk ek;k o vkRE;krhy Qjd letwu rksvkRE;kdMs /kko ;s ykxrks- k.k'kDrhpk okg var%eq[k gksow ykxrks-

osxosxG;k vuqHkwrh ;s ykxrkr- R;k okgkeqGs lekf/kr ok xq:P;k'kfDrikrkeqGs i.k thokl Lor%psp kq) :Ik] vkRelk{kkRdkj gksrks- iq


28/50

28

czeKku %& lq{e Kkukus cze tk.krk ;srs- R;klkBh ,dkxzrk] fpk'kq/nhykxrs- czeKku gs QDr 'kq/n ri dsY;kusp 'kD; gksrs- rikus desZaf;s

Kkusaf;kaP;k fu;a=.kkr o Kkusaf;s eukP;k] cq/nhP;k fu;a=.kkr ;srkr- rsOgk'kDrh'kkyh >kysys eu ,dkxz d:u czeKku tk.kw 'kdrs- rikeqGs lkscrczep;Z ok la;e vlsy rj mkep Kkusaf;kaph ckgsjph /kko Fkkacrs o rheuke/;s ,d= ;srkr o eukph 'kDrh ok


29/50

29

R;sd oLrwr] vkiY;kr&loZ thokar R;kp ,dk czekps vfLrRo okvkRerRo vlk vuqHko ;srks rsOgk leRokus laiw.kZ fpk'kq/nh gksrs- loZ

lq[k&nq%[kkapk folj iMrks o czee; ijekuan feGrks- T;kek.ks T;kphT;k Hkkousus mikluk dsyh tkrs] rsOgk rhp voLFkk kIr gksrs Eg.kwu czegsp ,d loZJs"B] 'kkar] loZO;kih vkgs] ;k Hkkousus mikluk] ,dkxzrk]HkDrh dsyh vlrk rhp czee; voLFkk vkiY;kyk feGrs o vki.kp

czee; vlY;kph vkuane; fprh ;srs-t'kh cq/nh] fopkj rls vkpkj] deZ o 'kfjj curs o rlsp QG feGrs-

lxq.k nsokaP;k mikldkauk rlsp xq.k] lkeF;Z] QG feGrs- rj fu"dkedeZ] nku] ;K] ri lk/kdkyk lkfRod czep cufors- ijczekphmikluk gh fuxqZ.k] vO;Dr mikluk vkgs ijarw rhpk ekxZ ln~xq.kkrwutkrks] Eg.kwu dkjkyk lxq.k cze Eg.krkr- O;Dr miklusus ve`rfeGrs rj vO;Dr miklusus eqDrh] eks{k feGrks-

Kkusafnz;s] fopkj ;kaps vfLrRo eukoj vkgs- R;krp eu vfLFkj opapy vlY;keqGs êh* gk vgadkj o R;krwu iqkys vlrk ^vga*pk] loZ fopkjkapk] dkeukapko txrkpk&ek;spk y; gksrks vkf.k ex lk{kkRdkj gksrks dh] vki.k tsletr gksrks rs ^vga* ok êh* Eg.kts vkiys kfjj] eu] Kkusaf;s] k.k ok ;k

lokZaph tk.kho ulrs rh xk< lq"kqfIrgh uOgs rj êh* Eg.ktsp ijesojkpkvak&vej vkRek o rsOgkp laiq.kZ kakrh o leRo feGrs- ex iq


30/50

30

xhrkKku

&xhrk laiw.kZ Kkukoj vk/kkjhr vkgs- R;kr lkafxrY;kek.ks Hkxoarkus fo'ofuekZ.k djrkauk nksu dkjP;k rh fuekZ.k dsY;k- ifgyh ^vijk* Eg.ktsiapegkHkwrs oxSjsauh tM 'kfjjsaf;s] tx cuys- rj R;koj êh* vlk vfHkekuBsowu ^tho* cuysyh nqljh îjk* rh-

vijk rhiklwu cuysY;k 'kfjjkyk ^{ks=* Eg.krkr- rj ijk rh iklwu cuysY;kyk

^{ks=K* Eg.krkr] tks 'kfjj:ih {ks=kr jkgwu R;kyk tk.krks- {ks=kyk {ks=Kkaus^gk eh* vls eku.ks [kksVs- vijk rh iklwu Eg.ktsp HkxoarkP;kêk;sdMwu* osxosxG;k xq.kkaekQZr loZ desZ dsyh tkrkr- R;k R;k dkjP;k

dekZuwlkj feGkysys cjs&okbZV Hkksx g;k tUeh Hkksxwu rlsp mjys rj rsiq


31/50

31

T;kps eu 'kfjj r`Ir vlrs ok dkeusyk] ^eh* yk rkC;kr Bso.kkjk]'kfjjsaf;akuk rkC;kr Bso.kkjk] 'kakr] 'kq/nfpk] le] osxosxG;k ;ksxkapk

vH;kl dj.kkjk] vlk Kkuh eks{kkyk kIr gksrks- rks vkiY;k vkrY;kvkRE;kyk vksG[kwu] T;k inkFkkZiklwu gh lalkj o`kh fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs]tks loZ l`"Vhpk mRikh] lkaHkkG] uk'k djrks R;k ijes'ojkyk] R;kP;kbPNsyk vksG[kwu] 'kj.k xsysyk vlrks- gs loZ ;RuiwoZd Kkukusp tk.kkosykxrs-

vki.k eukyk bZ'oj ijk;.k dj.ks] bZ'ojkyk 'kj.k tk.ks] bZ'ojk'khp ,d+gks.ks] deZQy drZwRokfHkeku R;kx.ks ok bZ'ojkyk viZ.k dj.ks gkp loZdeZifjR;kx vkgs] laU;kl vkgs- ijes'oj fuxqZ.k] :ijfgr vkgs] loZ= vkgs],d vkgs Eg.kts osxosxG;k nsokaph] 'kDrhaph HkDrh i.k ,d vkgs- QDrrh ;ksX; KkuiwoZd dsysyh vlkoh- loZ tho] tx bZ'ojkr fLFkr vkgs i.kbZ'oj R;kaP;kr fLFkr ukgh- lokZaps cht] mxe ,dp bZ'oj vkgs- rks loZ

xks"Vhrhy viwoZ lkj vkgs- tls T;ksrhrhy rst fdaok 'kfjjkrhy n; fdaokn;kryk vkRek] lkj vkgs- R;kpek.ks bZ'oj R;sd pjkpjkr Hkjysykvkgs] d.kkd.kkr vkgs] R;sd 'kfjjkr vkgs] i.k R;kpk vuwHko 'kfjjkrhy

n;kr Fke gksrks- deZ] foosd o fo}Rrsojhy xoZ o bZ'ojkojhy la'k;lksMY;koj var%izsj.kk o fnO;kuqHko ;s ykxrkr-

T;kek.ks dekZis{kk laU;kl Js"B vkgs R;kek.ks lxq.kksiklusis{kkfuxqZ.kksikluk Js"B vkgs- ijarw fuxqZ.kksikluk dBh.k vkgs- vKkuh lektkykoG.k yko.;klkBh xhrsr lxq.kksikluk] freksikluk] O;Drksikluklkafxryh vkgs- lxq.knsokps #i xq.k oxSjs ;kaoj y{k ,dkxz dj.ks lksistkrs- R;kuarj fuxqZ.kksiklusdMs lwyHkrsus tkrk ;srs- freksikluk]

iwtk] deZdkaM djrkauk 'kq/nrk] ifo=rk jgkrs i.k uarjP;k dkGkrR;kr 'kqHk&v'kqHk] va/kfookl] tkrhHksn oxSjs nks"k fuekZ.k>kys- fuxqZ.kksikluk rj le vlrs] Hksn ulrkr- fuxqZ.kksikluk dj.kkjsvkRe:i] Kkuuh"B] Lor%gwu bZ'ojkyk kIr gksrkr rj


32/50

32

lxq.kksikluk] HkDrh] ti] bZ'kfparu dj.kk;kapk bZ'oj m/nkj djrks- tlsfparu] T;kps tls fparu rls QG feGrs- Eg.kwu o;kP;k 'ksoVh tsOgk

vktkji.k] ej.k] lokZauk lksMwu tk.ks ;kaph fHkrh okVrs rsOgk rj loZ ik'k]dkeuk lksMwu bZ'kfparu djkos- rlsp T;k yksdkauh Kku ?ksu] Lor%ykthou dk feGkys gs letwu ?ksu vkiys thou fu"dke deZ;ksxkr ?kkyoysR;kauk gh fHkrh okVr ukgh-loZ nso nsork ijes'ojkpsp va'k] :i vkgsr- Eg.kwu FksV ijes'ojkphpHkDrh dj.kk;kauk Js"B QG feGrs- HkDrkus sekus] ijrQsMhpk yksHk] ekx.ks

u Bsork viZ.k dsysyk {kq inkFkZ] iwtk] ,[kkns ikuns[khy HkxoarfLodkjrks- vki.k vkiys deZ] nku] iwtk oxSjs loZ ijes'ojkykp viZ.kdjkos o bZ'ojkyk vkiY;k lr~dekZus iwtkos Eg.kts QGklDrh]drZqRokfHkeku jkgkr ukgh- deZca/ku i.k mjr ukgh- HkDr tjh iS'kkus]tkrhus] dekZus ghu letr vlyk rjh KkukIrhus ;ksX; ekxZ] drZO;?ksrY;keqGs rks bZ'ojkyk brjka,okys vls uOgs rj i'pkrki gksu vkiY;k pqdk lq/kkj.ks] desZ lq/kkj.ks gkmik; vkgs- QDr pqdhpk eukr U;quxaM Bsow u;s-/;ku] iwtk] ti] ;ksxkH;kl g;k vkarjhd lk/kuk vkgsr- R;k fpkkojps

iwoZ laLdkj 'kq/n djrkr rj fu"dke deZ;kssx eukoj ufou laLdkjgks nsr ukghr- lkscr Kku ?ksrY;kus iw.kZ fpk'kq/nh gksrs o iw


33/50

33

dks.krh rs letrhy- lrr fu"dke deZ;kssx ?;kok- xq.knks"k Eg.kts dke]ks/k] eksg] eRlj] vga] 'kksd] drZqRokfHkeku oxSjs ;Rukauh lksMwu leRo

cq/nh ?;koh- 'kfjj o baf;kaps fu;eu djkos- vkiyh drZO;s rRijrsus opks[ki.ks djkoh- ex vkiyh bZ'ojkP;k ek;siklwu lqVdk gksu gGwgGwfpk'kq/nh gksbZy- uarj HkDrh;ksx] djrk djrkdjkok- tksMhyk k.kk;ke o lrr ukeLej.k ok ti vlkok- nsgcq/nh ovgadkj lksMkosp ykxrkr- txrkP;k] 'kfjjkP;k eeRokis{kk loZ thokaoj]

bZ'ojkoj eeRo djkos] rsOgk vkRelk{kkRdkj gksbZy o iq


34/50

34

dkgh'kadkoR;kaphmkjs

& Qkj fpu dkGh lR; ;qxkr txkr loZt.k ,dkp ntkZps gksrs- laU;k'kho`kh gksrh- loZ oLrw lokZaP;k vlr- R;keqGs loZt.k vkuanh gksrs- i.k g;k;qxkr gDd vkgsr] Hksn vkgs- ;kdkGh txkr loZt.k lU;klh gks.ks toGtoG v'kD; vkgs- ;k ;qxkr loZt.k desZ djrkr i.k rh fu"dke

vlkoh- x`gLFkkJekr jkgwu deZ djhr vlrkauk laU;k'kkps Js"B /keZ vkpjrk;srkr i.k laU;k'kkyk x`gLFkkJekps dkgh /keZ vkpjrk ;sr ukgh-dekZpk laU;kl o dekZps fu"dkei.ks vuq"Bku gs nksUgh fpk'kq/nh }kjkeks{kkph lk/kus vkgsr- tjh laU;kl Js"B vkgs i.k laU;kl dfB.k vlY;kusv/kZoV laU;kl ?ks.;kis{kk deZ;ksx pkaxyk- Hkxoh oL=s u ?kkyrk dsl Bsowu

tjh KkukeqGs leRokus] drZqRokfHkeku o QyklDrh lksMwu desZ&drZO;s

dj.kkjk laU;k'khp vlrks- g;k ;qxkr x`gLFkkJe thoukP;k 'ksoVi;Zarpkyrks- r'kh ifjfLFkrhp ;srs- uhR; desZ djkohp ykxrkr- vtk.krsi.khgks.kk;k fgalk] iki u"V dj.;klkBh ;K] nku] ri djkosp ykxrs-vkRelk{kkRdkj >kY;koj vkRekp Eg.kts eh letY;koj deZ;ksx laHkor

ukgh i.k desZ Lor%lkBh uOgs rj brjkalkBh gks 'kdrkr- bZ'ojnsf[ky Kkuh r R; vlrkauk tUe ?ksu desZ djrksp- brj rhu vkJe x`gLFkkJekojvkiyh mithohdk djrkr- QDr vkiY;k ns'kkrhy loZ yksdkauh laU;kl

?ksryk rj ijfd; vkiY;koj vU;k; djrhy ;k loZ cktwadMs foosdkuscf?krY;kl deZlaU;k'kkis{kk fu"dke deZ;ksx pkaxyk- o`/nidkGkr QDrlaU;kl ?ks.;ktksxh ifjfLFkrh ;srs-

deZ lU;klkis{kk fu"dke deZ;ksx dk ?;kok\

vkt gs loZ xhrkKku O;ogk;Z o laHkouh; vkgs dk;\& fuf'prp gks; o r'kh xjt vkgs-


35/50

35

desZdjrkaukQGkphbPNkdklksMkoh\

deZQGkph bPNk ukgh djko;kph rj deZ ;'kLoh dls gks.kkj\vkf.k d"Vdjh desZ dk djkoh\

fu"dke desZ QyklDrh lksMwu djrkauk tx.;krhy etk ukgh dktk.kkj\ thoukr xrh d'kh gks.kkj\

& tj dekZP;k QGkaph bPNk Bsoyh rj dekZP;k QGkapk gsrw ok dkj.k

vki.k curks- o rh vfHkyk"kk vkiY;kyk iki&iw.;] lalkj] iwuZtUe ;krcka/krs- desZ ok QGs ;kafo"k;hph vklDrh lksMY;kokpwu fpk'kq/nh gksrukgh- R;klkBh nks?kkarhy ,d lksMkosp ykxrs- rlsp QGkph bPNk lksMyhrjh QG gs feGrp vlrs ex R;kph fpark dj.;kr vFkZ ukgh- deZQGkis{kkvkReKkukps] fpk'kq/nhps QG eksBs vkgs-

& bZ'ojkus vkiY;kyk T;k 'kfjjkr ikBoys vkgs R;kps thou txrkaukR;kph drZO;s dj.ks Hkkxp vkgs- vkiY;kyk vf/kdkjkus feGkysyh desZ]drZO;s Lo/keZ gh QGkph vklDrh lksMwu djkoh- ;ksX; dekZps QGvkiksvki feGrsp o vkiys eu o vkjksX; 'kkar] 'kq/n jkgrs o lokZaxh.k

mRd"kZ gksrks- ;Kkps] dekZps mf"V Bsokos i.k QGklkBh ykylk] eksg Bsu;s ukghrj vki.k ;k ek;sr vMdwu tkrks- ,[kk|kyk vf/kd d

& ;sFks ^etk* Eg.kts lq[k- i.k rks nsf[ky nks"k vkgs- lq[k fVdr ulY;keqGsusgeh dehp iMrs o gko ok


36/50

36

vkiY;k gkrwu gks.kkjh desZ bZ'ojkiZ.k dk djkoh\ gh va/kJ/nkpgksrs uk\

vkiY;k dekZpk vki.k drkZ dlk ukgh\

& desZ vkRek djhr ukgh] loZ xks"Vh kjC/kkus o gksr vkgsr-ksoVh vkiY;kyk loZ lksMwu ex rh o R;kapsQy bZ'ojkykp viZ.k djkos- R;kus drZqRokfHkeku o vga tkrks o fpk'kq/nhgksrs- desZ bZ'ojfR;FkZ dj.ks Eg.kts QDr nso&nso ok iwtk djr cl.ks uOgsrj vki.k vkiyh drZO;desZ rRijrsus dj.ks- fulxkZlkBh] lektklkBh]xjtoarkalkBh desZ dj.ks- vKkukauk Kku ns.ks o desZ djrk djrk bZ'ojkps

/;ku] euu oxSjs dj.ks- nku] iwtk o desZ QDr rksaMkus ^bZ'ojkiZ.k djrks*vls cksywu pkyr ukgh rj R;kojpk gDd] drZqRo o feG.kk;k QGkphvis{kk [kjks[kjp eukiklwu lksMkoh ykxrs- ;ksX; vH;kl o ljko ;kauh

fprh ;su vkRek o bZ'ojkfo"k;h va/kJ/nk tkrs-

& ;ksX; Kku ?ksrY;koj] vkiyk vkRek] vkiys 'kfjj] bZ'oj] kjC/k ;kaphdesZ gks.;kryh Hkwfedk letrs- desZ tjh 'kfjjkus gksr vlyh rjh rhleRokus] drZqRokfHkeku o QyklDrh lksMwu dsY;kus vki.k R;kr c/n gksrukgh- tls lSfud leksjP;kyk Bkj ekjrks rsOgk rks rs drZO; djr vlrksR;kr R;kpk gsrw Lor%pk LokFkZ ulrks- rh ldke desZ ulrkr Eg.kwu R;k

okbZV dekZpk rks drkZ gksr ukgh- v'kkp dkjs nqljh i.k drZO;s desZ gks'kdrkr- R;kauk desZ u cksyrk f;k i.k Eg.kw 'kdrks- dkj.k rhbZ'ojbPNsus] vkiY;kyk feGkysY;k drZO;kewGs] vf/kdkjkus >kysyhvlrkr o vki.k R;kpk drkZ gksr ukgh o R;akps fpkkoj laLdkj mjr ukgh-

;ksX; Kkukus bZojijk;.k >kY;koj vkiY;krhy vga xsY;koj drsZi.klairs-

bZ'ojbPNsusbZ'ojkdMsp tk;ps vkgs desZ

f& fu"dke deZ;ksx gk lk/kkj.k x`gLFkkJekr laHkorks- o x`gLFkkJekr

u"dke deZ;ksxh] ^drZqRokfHkeku* lksMY;kus dedqor curks dk\


37/50

37

fof'k"B ifjfLFkrhr FkksMk xq.k nks"k pkyw 'kdrks tls eqykauk oG.kyko.;klkBh rkRiwjrs dBksj cukos ykxrs] f'kikbZ pksjkyk f'k{kk nsrks]

brjkaP;k mRd"kkZlkBh iSls deokos ykxrkr oxSjs- gs loZ drZO; cq/nhus gksrs-fu"dke deZ;ksX;kpk gsrw 'kq/n vlY;kus myV 'kkS;Z ok


38/50

38

;srks o kjC/k Hkksx lgu djrk ;s ykxrkr- njjkstP;k ;Rukus lo;pykxwu lq/kkj.kk gks ykxrs- vkuannk;d ifj.kke fnlw ykxY;kus /kS;Z ;su

la'k; feVrks- vkiY;k ;Rukauk bZ'oj'kDrh i.k enr djr vlrs- Kku oijekuan izkIrhus laiq.kZ rÌrh gksrs-

& vkiY;k nsgkkh o loZ lkalkfjd cktqakh oSjkX; vfyIrrk ?ksrY;kus

eu fLFkj gksow ykxrs- ,dne mMh u ekjrk v"Vkax;ksxkrhy ik;;kauqlkjfpRr 'kq/n djr tkos- baf;s la;eu] vkgkj fu;a=.k] ;e] fu;e] fu"dkedeZ;ksx] uke] 'kj.kkxrh] izk.kk;ke ;kauh 'kfjj o eu fujksxh] 'kkar cursrj ti] R;kgkj] /;ku] eqfrZ/;ku ;kauh eu ,dkxz curs- lrr vH;kl]J)k o oSjkX; Bsokos ykxrs- papy eu ,dkdh jkgkr ukgh R;kyk lrr,dp uke ok nsokps /;ku nsu ,dkxz] leFkZ djkos ykxrs- fpark Hkfo"; loZdkgh nsokojp lksioqu gyds Ogkos- loZ lkalkjhd cktqa'kh oSjkX; okvfyIrrk ?ksrY;kus eu kakr gksrs- QDr Kkup eukyk rÌr d: 'kdrs-HkDrh;ksxkr dkght.k ,dkxzrslkBh Lor%P;k dYiuk kDrhpk mi;ksx

djrkr tls vkiY;k vkoMR;k nsokyk vkiyk fe=] xq: oxSjs ekuqu rksnSuafnu thoukr vls

fopkj gs eukps Lo:Ik vkgs] papy fopkj ek;k fuekZ.k djrkr o n;krwu;s.kjk ifgyk fopkj vkgs êh* vkf.k rksp vgadkj vkgs- uarj osxosxGsvla[; fopkj ;srkr i.k /;kukr gs fopkj dq.kkyk ;sr vkgsr\ eh dks.k\v'kh lrr fopkj.kk] vH;kl d:u eukyk R;kP;k mxeLFkkukdMs ijrkos-

cgeq[kh eukyk ek;sdMwu ijrowu n;kdMs varZeq[k djkos- 'ksoVh êh* gsp

^vga* ukghls gksu loZ= vkReLo:Ik jkgrs- rksp bZ'oj] rkspvkRelk{kkRdkj dh] ^vga czekLkh*] ^lks&gae*- vki.k R;k ijes'ojkpsva'kp vkgksr- R;k fuxqZ.k :ikps lxq.k :Ik vki.kp-

loZ letqu i.k eu /;kukr fLFkj jkgr ukgh- papyrk d'khdeh d#\

vkiY;k cjkscjp vkgs dYiwu R;kP;kkh cksyrkr]

jerkr- xq:auh fnysY;k ukekps Lej.k djr ,d:i gksrkr-


39/50

39

lokZauh leRo voyacY;kus] eh o ek>s lk sMY;kus dE;qfu"Vjk"Vkaek.ks vkiys jk"V rqVsy dk;\ lkezkT;oknh vesjhdk rj vkt

mPp LFkkukoj vkgs\

dkeuk xjtk deh dsY;kl ek.kwl vkG'kh Ckusy- fodkl dlkgks.kkj\

thouke/;s R;sd xks"Vhps Vsa'ku gksrs- R;k cy dk; djkos\

& xhrsr lkaxhrY;kek.ks leRo voyac.ks vkf.k eh o ek>s] eeRo lksM.ksEg.kts QDr ekufld ca/kus rksM.ks vkgs- drZqRokpk vfHkeku lksM.ks vkgs]drZqRo fdaok drZO;deZ lksM.ks ukgh- ;kP;k voyacukeqGs vkiyk ovkiY;k ns'kkpk lokZafx.k fodkl gksbZy- tMoknh dE;qfu"V iwkdqu xsyh o R;keqGsv/kZoV fodkl gksu jk"V rqVys- lksU;kP;k 'kks/kklkBh ykylsus xsysY;k

yksdkauh vesjhdk iq


40/50

40

vkiY;k eukek.ks gksr ulsy rj vgadkjkus R;kpk jkx ;srk dkek u;s-

dkgh t.k lxq.k nsokaps xq.k o ijkec?kqu R;kaP;kdMs enr ekxrkr ok kj.k tkrkr- i.k loZ l`"Vh ovkiY;kyk T;k bZojkus cuoys vkgs R;kus vkiY;kyk osxosxGh Kkusafnz;s

nsmu R;k l`"Vhrhy vkuan yqV.;kl fnyk vkgs- vkiY;k kfjjk iklqu rs

loZ txki;Zar ,d lqfu;ksthr fuehZrh dsyh vkgs- R;kpsp loZ midkjvkiY;koj vkgsr- R;kP;k lrr vuqla/kkukus vkiysi.kk o se fuekZ.k

gksrks- vlk gk bZojp vkiyk vk/kkj vkgs ek;cki vkgs ex R;kP;kojJ)sus se dsys rjp vkiY;kyk vkuan feGsy- ;k bZojkfkok; ckfdpsloZ tx] vkiys kfjj u"V gksrs rss loZ vlR; vkgs ex QDr lR; bZoj oR;kpk vak vkiY;krhy vkRek ;kapsp lokZr toGps ukrs vkgs- rksp,dVk vkiyk vkgs] ex R;kaP;krp QDr se gksow kdrs-

R;kosGh t'kh nsokph bPNk fdaok iwoZ deZHkksx Eg.kwu lkeksjs tkos- vkiY;kijhus vki.k dke djrp jgkos- ;s.kk;k ifj.kkekph uqlrhp fpark d:

u;s- laiq.kZi.ks kj.kxrh iRd:u loZ nsokojp lksioY;kus Vsaku ;sr ukgh-R;sd ?kVuk lgtrsus ?;koh- leRokus lq[k o nq%[k nksUghr vkuan ekukok-vgadkj xsyk vkiyh lektkryh osxGh frek best xsyh dh Vsaku xsya-

eukoj dks.krsgh laLdkj] jkx] }s"k] lq[k&nq%[k ukjkth Bs u;s- vfLFkjeukyk uketi] ekSu] /;ku oxSjs xks"Vhauh fLFkj djrk ;srs- ;klkBh rRijrk]J/nk] /kS;Z o ljko ikghts- vkiY;k thoukis{kk brj yksdkaps xfjckaps thoufdrh d"Ve; o nq%[ke; vkgs ;kpk fopkj dsyk vlrk vkiY;kyk nsokusfdrhrjh pkaxY;k xks"Vh fnY;k vkgsr ;kph tk.kho d#u R;kapk mi;ksxdsyk ikghts-

& tj lq[k 'kkarh vkuan t:jh vkgs rj bZ'ojkph xjt o egRo vkiY;kykokVysp ikfgts- dkgh t.kkauk thoar xq: bZojkps ek/;e okVrkr dkj.krs R;kaP;kkh laokn d: kdrkr] rj

d/kh u cf?krysY;k bZojkoj se dls gks.kkj\

,o


41/50

41

& lokZauk n`"; Qk;ns] HkkSfrd oLrw o 'kfjj ;kaCkyp vkoM vlrs R;kykdkj.k vkiY;kyk feGkysys papy] vr`Ir eu vkf.k ek;k- tsOgk ek.klkykifjiDork] foosdi.kk ;srks fdaok thoukr ,[kknk /kDdk Cklrks rsOgk rks

fpj'kkarh lek/kku 'kks/kw ykxrks- dkght.kkauk gk ekxZ vgadkjkeqGs rqPN]daVkGok.kk okVrks- dkght.kkauk rkCkMrksCk QG ikghts vlrs] J)k /khjulrks Eg.kwu rs e/ksp lksMrkr- rj dkght.k v/kZoV vkpj.k djrkr tls rsnsonso dj.;kr ok v;ksX; xq:aP;k ikfBekxs /kko.;kr osG nMorkr i.kfpRr'kq)h gk ik;k vkgs gs foljrkr- fuLokFkZ izse] lerk d/kh O;ogkjkr;sr ukgh- iqLrda uqlrh okprkr i.k vkpj.k Cknyr ukgh- ijekFkZ djrkuklkekU; thou txrk ;srs gs yksdkauk letrp ukgh] myV gs thou 'kakr]fujksxh o mRd"kZe; vlrs-

'kj.kkxrh iRd:u]

eks{k gs vafre y{k vkgs dk\& 'kkari.ks] rVLFk cq/nhus fopkj djk dh] thoukr dk; dsY;koj

vkiY;kyk lq[k] lQyrk] vkjksX; feGsy rsOgk Fke MksG;kleksj ;srksiSlk- i.k iSlk Bjkohd lq[k nsrks- rs i.k dk;eps uOgs- eu d/khp lek/kkuhgksr ukgh- vkiY;k bPNk] xjtk okkY;koj ukjkth ;srs] jkx ;srks- udGr }s"k d: ykxrks- R;krwu vukjksX;;srs- thoukr dkgh nq%[knk;d ?kVuk gksrkr rsOgk iSlk dke djr ukgh-thoukoj vkiys fu;a=.k ulwu R;k ikBhekxs osxGhp 'kDrh vkgs- ksoVh

vk


42/50

42

xhrkmins'k vkKk

1- lrr foosdkus Kkukph kIrh dj.ks-2- vkpk;kZaph lqJw"kk dj.ks o R;kaP;kdMwu KkukIrh d:u ?ks.ks-3- tUe] Egkrkji.k] jksx] ej.k] nq%[k ;krhy nks"kkapk fopkj dj.ks-4- vkgkj] fogkj] fuk] tkxj.k] deZ ;kapk vfrjsd u gks ns.ks-5- 'kfjj o 'kfjjsaf;kapk fuxzg dj.ks Eg.kts thHk] Ropk oxSjs baf;kaps

t:jhis{kk tkLr pkspys iqjor u cl.ks- fdaok 'kfjjkP;k xjtk iqjorkaukR;kpk vfrjsd u gks ns.ks] lek/kkuh jgk.ks-6- fnl.kk;k o u fnl.kk;k oLrwwaph] fo"k;kaph bPNk] fpark lksM.ks] Eg.kts

dks.krhgh xks"V >kyh fdaok feGkyh rjh Bhd ukgh Bhd] lokZar vkuaneku.ks-7- lRoxq.kkauk toG ?ksu jtks o reks xq.k lksM.ks-

8- ;ksx{kseph fpark okgr u cl.ks-9- dke] ks/k] eksg] eRlj] 'kksd] vga] eeRo] fHkrh eqGhp u ckGx.ks-10- loZ= le let.ks- Eg.kts loZ thohrkapk o vkiyk vkRek ,dp vkgs-

dksBsgh mPpuhp oxSjs HksnHkko u dj.ks-11- f; oLrwpk] O;fDrpk fo;ksx >kyk ok nqjkoyh vlrk 'kksd u dj.ks-12- b"V oLrqaph kIrh >kyh vlrk vfr[kw"k u gks.ks o vfu"V oLrw kIr

>kyh vlrk ok vfu"V ?kVuk ?kMyh vlrk okbZV u okV.ks- Eg.kts vkiY;kHkkoukaoj rkck feGfo.ks ok vkiY;k LoHkkokP;k LokHkkfod o`khpk vfrjsd

u djrk fu;eu dj.ks- vkiY;k vlek/kkuh papy eukoj rkck feGfo.ks-13- 'kfjj o R;kP;k baf;kaP;k fo"k;kauk] bPNkauk lDrhus uOgs rvkd"kZ.k u"V d:u vkiY;k Lok/khu Bso.ks- cGtcjh dsY;kl iq


43/50

43

fparu u dj.ks] R;kaph r`".kk u dj.ks- mnk- pepehr vUu] e vklu]L=h&iq:"k oxSjs fo"k;kaeqGs ogkr u tk.ks-

14- drZqRokfHkeku Eg.kts gs dke eh dsys vlk xoZ o QGkaph vklDrhEg.kts feG.kk;k ekscnY;kdMs c?kwu deZ dj.ks] vls u Bsork desZ dj.ks-15- vkiyh drZO;s o vf/kdkjkus feGkysyh desZ tk.kwu n{ki.ks o rRijrsus

ikj ikM.ks-16- loZ desZ bZ'ojkiZ.k dj.ks-17- lq[k o nq%[k ns.kk;k loZ xks"Vh ,dlkj[;k let.ks-

18- nq%[kh thoakoj n;k dj.ks- lektkrhy izfres[kkrj uOgs-19- dks.kkpkgh }s"k u dj.ks-20- lokZa'kh fe=Rokus] lersus jkg.ks- R;sdkr bZojp vkgs vls letqu

se] lsok dj.ks-21- fui{kikrhi.ks okx.ks o fu.kZ; ?ks.ks- 'k=w o fe= nks?kkalkBh ,dp O;ogkj

dj.ks- Hkz"Vkpkj u dj.ks-

22- eku&vieku] f;&vf;] 'kqHk&v'kqHk] ekrh&lksus ;kauk lelet.ks-23- dks.khgh vkiyk vijk/k dsyk] fpMoys] nq%[k fnys rjh eukr q/n u

gksrk R;kyk vKkuh letwu {kek dj.ks- R;kyk nq%[k ns.;kis{kk R;kyki'pkrki gksu] ;ksX; Kku feGwu rks lq/kkjkok gh bPNk] kFkZuk djkoh-24- ok.khps fu;eu dj.ks- nql;kph xqIrrk frl;kyk lkaxq u;s]

pgkM;k&HkkaM.ks ykow u;s- nql;kyk okbZV cksyw u;s] [kksVs ok ekghrulysys cksyw u;s- ts vki.k nql;kl nsrks rs oLrqr% vki.k vkiY;klp nsrvlrks-25- usgeh 'kkar] larq"V lek/kkuh] vkuanh o lUu jkg.ks-26- varZckg; 'kfjjkph] eukph 'kq/nrk LoPNrk o ifo=rk Bso.ks-

27- HkkaM[kksj] 'kkL=&laLdkj 'kqU; yksdkae/;s u jgk.ks] Kkuh yksdka'khlaokn dj.ks-


44/50

44

28- dksBsgh eh eksBk /kkfeZd] Kkuh vlk vko u vk.k.ks- /ku] dqy] fo|k;kapk xoZ u dj.ks-29- 'kq/nHkkokus dks.krsgh dke] nql;k'kh O;ogkj dj.ks] R;kr diV

Qlo.kwd] [kksVsi.kk ulkok- nso c?kr vlrks-30- nql;kyk nk[kfo.;klkBh] Hkko ikM.;klkBh ok ykylsus nku]

enr] ;K] iwtk oxSjs u dj.ks-31- dks.kkgh thforkyk fouk ;ksX; dkj.k ihMk u ns.ks- loZ thohrkar] tks

dks.k laiZdkr ;srks R;kr ijes'ojkpkp va'k vkgs gs letwu dks.kkykgh

nq%[k u ns.ks- myV lsok] lUeku] se ns.ks-32- xjtoarkyk enr o HkwdsysY;kyk vUu ns.ks-33- vki.k lkfRod o ikghts rsos o eh R;kapk] vkiY;kuarjph fooapuk

ca/ku oxSjs loZ lksM.ks-

44- ,dkUrkr jkg.ks o bZ'ojkpsp /;ku dj.ks-45- vkReLo:ikr jkg.ks-

~


45/50

Lo;alqpuk&ladYi]frKk]kFkZukLo;alqpuk k lqjokrhyk ok /;kukP;k ifgY;k VII;kr] vkRefo'oklkus o

J)sus ?;kO;k ykxrkr- njjkst dehrdeh rhu ;ksX;osGh ok ldkGh mBrkukvkf.k >ksirkuk ,dkxzrsus ?;kO;k fdaok ikB gksbZi;Zar okpkO;k- tsokyks vkgs o ek>s eu] 'kfjj vkjksX;nk;h gksow ykxys vkgs-4- fo'okl vkf.k /kS;Z feGkY;kus ek>s 'kfjjsh;kaoj o eukoj laiq.kZ fu;a=.kvkys vkgs vkf.k ek>h loZ v'kq)h u"V gksr vkgs-5- loZ ckcrhr ldkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k vkY;keqGs ts dkgh gksr vkgs rs

pkaxY;klkBhp gs eyk letys vkgs-6- eu le vkf.k r`Ir >kY;keqGs eyk jkx&}s"k ;sr ukgh dh fHkrh ukgh]

dks.kR;kgh O;lukph xjt ukgh dh vgadkj ukgh-7- eyk gs 'fjj o vf/kdkj feGkY;keqGs eh vkiyh drZO;s fu"dkecq us

rRijrsus o lgtrsus djr vkgs-

8- eh lrr fn?kZ'oklkcjkscj nsokps vFkZiq.kZ uke u foljrk ?ksr vkgs-9- fnolsafnol ek>h foosdcq ] Lej.k'kDrh o ,dkxzrk ok


46/50

txkrhy loZJs"B Kku Eg.kts ts vkiY;k thoukps lokZaxh.k /;s; dk; rslkaxrs] rs vkgs vkReKku- mRkarh gk fulxkZpk fu;ep vkgs- va/kkjkrqu

mtsMkdMs] vKkukrqu KkukdMs] ca/kukrqu eqfDrdMs ok papyrsdMqufLFkjrsdMs tk.ks mfprp vkgs- ijes'ojizkIrh ;k lk/;klkBh vkiys thougs lk/ku Eg.kqu vkiY;kyk feGkys vkgs- fo'okpk kjaHkz gks.;kP;k vxksnjvlysY;k 'kqU; ok fcanwP;k ifydMsi.k bZ'oj vlrks Eg.kwup ;k loZ

txrkph fufeZrh >kyh- R;klkBh eukP;k fu"iki 'kqU; o`RrhjfgrvoLFksifydMhy bZ'ojkph ,d:irk egRokph vkgs o R;klkBh fuo`Rrh

gksowu ok ti /;kukr R;k ,dV;k lR; bZ'ojkojp fpRr dsafr] lq{e djkosykxrs- bZ'ojkP;k vuqHkqrhlkBh vkdyukDrh vkr vkr U;koh ykxrs-euq";kyk okluk] laLdkjkP;k ca/kukeqGs iquZtUe feGrks vkkarh feGrs-

R;kP;k vklDr fopkjkapk] dekZpk gsrw ck/kd Bjrks] R;kps deZ uOgs- Eg.kts,drj gs txr] nsg oxSjs loZ ek;k] vukRek letqu vMdw u;s o fu"dkedeZ djkos fdaok fopkj] dkeuk] okluk] o`Rrh] se] deZ oxSjs loZdkgh

R;k lR; bZ'ojkdMs oGowu lrr 'kj.kkxr jgkos-'kfjj feGkY;keqGs nsgcq/nh] vga] deZ oxSjs gks.kkjp- thoukr gks.kk;k

?kVuk fo/khfy[khr vkgsr o 'kfjjkyk kjC/kkps Hkksx gks.kkjp gs loZ rjbZ'ojbPNkp- R;kpk ifj.kke eukoj lq[k nq[kk%}kjs gksr vlrks- kjC/kfueqVi.ks Hkksxqup laiokos ykxrs- iqoZlaLdkjkuqlkj var%dj.kkr Hkko r;kjgksrkr i.k R;k Hkkokr bZ'ojsjhr foosdcq/nhuqlkj cny djrk ;srks-ijes'ojizkIrh gk vkarfjd ok ekufld ;ksx vlY;keqGs kjC/kkpk Hkkx deho foosdcq/nhus iz;Ru dj.;kpk Hkkx vf/kd vkgs- vkiyh cq/nh o ;RubZ'ojbPNs[kkyh pkyowu o`Rrhoj] fopkjkaoj] ufou dekZoj rkck gksow'kdrks-

Kku gs vkRE;kps LokHkkfod :i vkgs rj cq/nh gh vkRe'kfDrph Kkuh;k

vkgs- R;keqGs cq/nh papy vkgs- ek;sP;k Hkkok[kkyh rh v;ksX; pkyrs rjbZ'oj] ln~xq: o KkukP;k Hkkokus ;ksX; ln~cq/nhr :ikarjhr gksrs- tjho`Rrh] LoHkko gk fpRrxq.klaLdkjkek.ks gksrks i.k ln~foosdcq/nh}kjsvkiY;k eukyk fopkjkauk oGowu var%dj.kkoj gks.kkjs okluk] laLdkjkaps

46


47/50

vk?kkr VkGrk ;srkr- lrr bZ'ojbPNsr] ukekr jkgwu r`fIrph] 'kkafrph ofu"dke lgtrsph Hkkouk fuekZ.k d:u vkiys usgehpsp thou deZ o

laLdkj 'kq/n Bsork ;srkr T;k;ksxs kjC/kkr Hkj iMr ukgh-kfjjkrhy vkRE;kps pSrU;] Kku o tkf.ko gh 'kq/n vlrs i.k R;kriqoZlaLdkjkizek.ks o nsgcq/nh] vgaeqGs osxosxG;k o`Rrh r;kj gksrkr o eukrR;kdkjps papy fopkj] dkeuk ;sow ykxrkr o fpRr y{k rsFks HkjdVwykxrs- iq


48/50

gk loZ vkVkihVk d'kklkBh rj ekuokus vkiys thou i'kqek.ks QDr iksVHkj.;kr ok LokFkhZi.ks tx.;kr u ?kkyork Kkukus foosdcq)h fodlhr d:uvkiY;k eukoj] baf;akoj rkck Bsu] var%dj.k 'kq/n d:u] gs ter

ulY;kl fuOoG 'kj.kkxrh iRd:u ;k Hkwrykoj ca/kwHkkokus] lersus jkgrbrj thohrkaoj] fulxkZoj] lektkoj se djkos enr djkoh ;klkBh-

vkiY;koj ;s.kk;k vkikh] jksx] Egkrkji.k o e`R;w;kauk lkeksjs tkrkauk vkiys eu o fpk 'kkar o fLFkj jgkos ;klkBh vkf.k'kq/n gksowu bZojh rRokr dk;eps kakri.ks foyhu gks.;klkBh-

vki.k vkiyh eukso`kh o dke dj.;kph lo;p cnyyh ikfgts-vkiY;k lac/kkr ;s.kk;k izR;sd thokae/kyk pkaxysi.kk ?ksu vkiY;k

thoukr ?kM.kkjh izR;sd ?kVuk lgtrsus ?ksryh ikfgts- loZ ?kMkeksMhapk HkkjJ/nsus nsokoj Vkdr vkiY;k eukl ,dk fuMj ldkjkRed lgt voLFksrusu Bsoys ikfgts- lrr lo; ykx.;klkBh fdrZu] laxhr oxSjs ,[kknk Nan

fdaok R;kis{kk 'kj.kkxr gksu nsokps uke] vkBo.k ?ksr rUe; gks.ksmRre-

eks{k] feGks u feGks] dqaMfyuh kDrh tkx`r gksoks u gksoks] bZoj

Kkukus] drZO;dekZus] lqlaLri.ks txr] thou ,d vks> u djrk]vkiY;kyk feGkysY;k thoukpk gsrw lQy djkok- ;sFksp eqDr gksu lrr

czekuankpk vkuan ?;kok dkj.k rqeP;kr bZ'ojkpk va'k vkgs] 'kq/n vkuane;ijekRek vkgs QDr rqEgkyk /kS;kZus rweph okxo.kwd o eu oGowu c?kk;psvkgs- osG u noMrk-

vki.klokZaP;k mRd"kkZlkBh-

lrr

iquZtUefeGks u feGks i.k kkare;] vkuane;] mRd"kZe; o vkjksX;nk;h thouuhp ;k ekxkZr feGsy-

AAJh ".kkiZ.keLrwAAAA rr~~lr~AA~

48


49/50

ijekRekijes'oj czefuxqZ.kvuar'kkar

fo'oeuladYichtKku>kys

f'ko pSrU;Kku 'kDrh egkek;k

oj

uknLQqj.kxrh x.kirh

txrkrhy R;sdkr v/kZoV >kdkGysyk pSrU;e; vkRek ov/kZfuhLr 'kDrh vlrs- tsOgk vkRE;kHkksorkypk eG] v'kqqqqq)

fpRr gVrs o papy eu ,dkxz lq{e gksu 'kDrh tkx`r gksrs vkf.krhpk vkRE;k'kh ;ksx gksrks rsOgk lk{kkRdkj] vkReKku gksrs-R;klkBh foosd cqf)us ;ksX; KkuiqoZd lrr lk/ku ljko djkokykxrks- lkscr xq: o bZ'ojik ykxrsp- fuxZq.k ijekRE;kphdYiuk dj.ks vkiY;k dqorhckgsj vkgs Eg.kqu lxq.kkpk vk/kkj?;kok ykxrks- AA loZ [kfYona czekfLe AA

txkphiapegkHkqrs;qDr]f=xq.k;qDrmRiRrhlkaHkkGolagkjkpsdkypcz ek]fo".kw]egs'k

ekuokphmRiRrh


50/50

AA

rRlforqoZjs.;a

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~

Hkw% HkqZo% Lo% eg% tu% ri% lR;a

HkxksZnsoL;/khefgAf/k;ks;ksu%pksn;krAA

vk/kfud thouklkBh FkksMD;kr xhrkKku o v/;kRe

gita philosophy in marathi

Documents