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    www.gl-group.com | www.gl-maritime-software.com

    Best practice shipmanagement study 2013

    Overview and study results, Hong Kong 07 August 2013

    Kevin M. BrunnDirector Clients & Markets

    Ivan TamManager Clients & Projects

    GL Maritime Software

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    Introduction

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 2

    GL Maritime Software

    Best Practice comprises all approaches, procedures, business models or tools that shipmanagers use to do their business smarter, safer, and greener i.e. to be on top of competition.

    Ship managers are under increasing pressure. Overcapacity in the market is driving charter ratesdown. Ship owners face higher costs to finance vessels. Ship operators fight for cargo and drivedown their main cost block, which is fuel. Ship managers sit in the middle with increasing burdens

    for the same management fees.

    In 2013, GL (Germanischer Lloyd) and Fraunhofer Center for Maritime Logistics and Servicesconducted a study involving around 100 ship management companies worldwide to find out whatthey are doing to improve their operations and what they consider as best practice in theindustry.

    We would like to share these best practices with you and to give you the chance to reflect againstyour own operations and get inspiration and ideas on additional improvement areas.

    Presenters:

    Ivan Tam, MSc Manager Clients & Projects, GL Maritime Software, Hong Kong Kevin Brunn, MBA, BSc Director Clients & Markets, GL Maritime Software, Hamburg

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    GL Maritime Software

    GL Maritime Software is the software

    provider and system integrator for the

    maritime industry. We improve our clients

    processes and decisions in ship

    operations and fleet management, both

    onboard and onshore.

    GL-Group is the world class technical

    advisor and trusted partner in

    assurance, consulting and classification

    for the maritime and energy industries.

    We enable our clients to build and

    operate their assets smarter, greenerand safer.

    Key Figures

    7,900 Vessels Served

    6,700 Employees

    200 Offices Worldwide

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    C

    ontents

    A Market Overview and InsightsIvan Tam

    B Results of the Best Practice StudyKevin M. Brunn

    D Drinks reception

    Share your experience on Best Practice with us and others

    C Q&A / Distribution of your personal copyof the study

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    GL classed Shanghai Express! 13.000 "#$! 3%%m &ong! de&i'ered March 2013

    After only four months, Asia Northern Europebox rates reached their lowest level in more thana year.

    Spot rates have fallen by more than 40% sinceJanuary 2013.

    The intended rate increase by carriers failed Despite the state of the market, newbuilding

    ordering has not halted. Giants abound - Largeliner companies are focussing on maximisingeconomies of scale.

    More and more smaller container lines are forcedout of the East-West trades, because they are nolonger competitive

    Trend towards consolidation of services

    Nevertheless, containerised trade to grow by

    5.5% With newbuild prices down, and advantages of

    new efficient ships, vessel deliveries forecastedat 1.4 m TEU for 2013 (up 10%)

    Market Summary First half-year 2013

    Liner companies suffer from low rates CONTAINER

    Global Containerised Trade

    200

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    "ransat&antic /#$-$S

    ar #ast-#urope

    "ranspaciic /#-$SmTEU

    + 7% + 4%+ 6%

    + 6%

    *

    (Expected) Contracting

    mTEU

    2!0

    1!(

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    0!(

    2011200+ 2010200* 201(201)20132012

    34 "#$5124 "#$ 3-+4 "#$+-124 "#$

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. (

    GL Maritime Software

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    GL classed Shanghai Express! 13.000 "#$! 3%%m &ong! de&i'ered March 2013

    Stable growth of oil & product trade around4%

    Overcapacity of fleet continues

    Earnings are at bottom, bunker pricessoaring

    Time charter and spot rates continue todecrease (both falling by further 2%compared to 2012)

    But, declining orderbook (down 11% from2012) could diminish supply demand gapin 2014

    Future contracting is key to market balance

    Newbuilding prices stable but low

    Second hand market picking up (+10%)

    Market Summary First half-year 2013

    Positive demand forecast, but still slowTanker

    (Expected) Contracting

    10

    )0

    20

    30

    2011 201)2012 201(20132010200*200+2007200%200(

    Arama6

    Suema6

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    Panama6

    ;andymGT

    -%

    -)

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    %

    +

    201(201)2013201220112010200*200+

    Fleet Expansion vs. Demand Growth

    th ?ate

    &eet =ro>th ?ate

    % pa

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. %

    GL Maritime Software

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    GL classed Shanghai Express! 13.000 "#$! 3%%m &ong! de&i'ered March 2013

    Despite demand growth (7%) driven by ironore and coal, overcapacity in almost allsegments keeps market down

    3 consecutive years of double-digit fleetgrowth

    2013 deliveries significant, but declining Calm contracting and melting orderbook will

    balance supply and demand after 2014

    Earnings currently at or below operationalcosts, but rates expected to improve after

    supply demand gap closes

    But certain owners with good cash / fundingposition (e.g. Frontline) are able to leveragelow newbuild prices to replenish fleet withefficient vessels

    Secondhand prices increasing

    Market Summary First half-year 2013

    Bulker market to remain down Bulkers

    (Expected) Contracting100

    +0

    %0

    )0

    20

    201(201)2013201220112010200*200+2007200%200(

    ;andysie

    ;andyma6

    Panama6

    :apesiemGT

    Time Charter Rates

    !!! US"

    per da#

    100

    (0

    1(0

    2012201120102007 200+ 200* 2013

    :apesie

    ;andy

    Panama6

    ;andyma6

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 7

    GL Maritime Software

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    C

    ontents

    A Market Overview and InsightsIvan Tam

    B Results of the Best Practice StudyKevin M. Brunn

    D Drinks reception

    Share your experience on Best Practice with us and others

    C Q&A / Distribution of your personal copyof the study

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    The best practice study serves as a guide to reflect ownideas, priorities and have a look over the fence

    Collection of over 50 common qualitativeobservation and quantitative statistics acrossall companies

    Derivation of 30 best practice measures inthe 5 key areas of all ship managers

    Many connected context boxes with subjects

    that came up

    A Best practice is not understood as recipe thatfits in all circumstances to all companies.

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. *

    GL Maritime Software

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    Shipping companies are using the crisis to sortthemselves our study should help

    We have asked around 100 shipping companiesaround the globe:

    What are the areas you are working on to improve

    your business? What have you seen in other companies you

    consider as best practice?

    Best practice in this study comprises allapproaches, procedures, business models or

    tools that ship managers are using to do theirbusiness smarter, safer and greener, i.e. to beon top of competition.

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 10

    GL Maritime Software

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    Recap: Is ship management an attractive market to be in?

    3-5bn USD annual fee volume forship management services (not all 3rd

    party)

    Growing fleet with technically more challenging

    assets

    underlying stricter regulations

    with more difficult to find crew

    and increasing pressure and costs

    and quality

    will nurture professional shipmanagement be they 3rd party or in-house.

    Growing, but... ... highly competitive

    1 Clarksons Research, 2013

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 11

    GL Maritime Software

    More than 1500 companies are managing 10+vessels Only 150 manage 40+ Many midsize and small companies in the

    market

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    Is looking at best practice common?

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 12

    GL Maritime Software

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    Where are the biggest perceived challenges?

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 13

    GL Maritime Software

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    Results summary: Best practice in crewing

    In 2010, there were around 1.4 million active seafarers

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 1)

    GL Maritime Software

    There is particular concern over current and future availability of senior officers,especially engineers, in the Far East and Indian subcontinent

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    Results summary: Best practice in crewing

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 1(

    GL Maritime Software

    Of all respondents are actively looking at best practice measures increwing

    77% - organizational measures

    73% - process measures

    52% - IT measures

    69%

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    Results summary: Best practice in crewing

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 1%

    GL Maritime Software

    Getting the same senior officers back onboard of the same vessel is

    the ultimate goal of crew planning. Fewer crew changes mean lower

    costs and more commitment from senior officers for their vessel.

    Representative quotation:

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    Results summary: Best practice in crewing

    Organizationally, manyshipping companies re-insource crewing activitiesagain

    Culturally, a lot of focus isgiven to training, development,

    welfare package andteamwork.

    Process-wise, re-insourcedcrewing processes needproper system support

    Common observations Best practices

    Invest in culture and teamwork

    Invest in crew welfare packages

    Integrate training, appraisal anddevelopment management systems

    Use a combination of personal andcomputer-based training

    Use an integrated crewing solutiononboard and onshore

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 17

    GL Maritime Software

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    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 1+

    GL Maritime Software

    Of all respondents are actively looking at best practice measures intechnical management

    77% - organizational measures

    85% - process measures

    69% - IT measures

    65%

    Results summary: Best practice in technical mgmt.

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    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 1*

    GL Maritime Software

    Life Cycle Management is a growing trend in Technical Management

    82% - focus on machinery

    74% - focus on hull structures

    Results summary: Best practice in technical mgmt.

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    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 20

    GL Maritime Software

    We have focussed too much on papers and we are asking every day

    for more and more paperwork, forgetting the hardware, i.e. the

    ships structure.

    Representative quotation:

    Results summary: Best practice in technical mgmt.

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    Results summary: Best practice in technical mgmt.

    Different organisationaloptions are tried out, fleetteams becomes common

    Planned MaintenanceSystems standard

    Life cycle management viewwith increasing importance

    Common observations Best practices

    Organize along processes

    Build processes around a state-of-the-art planned maintenance system

    Harmonize and centralize themanagement of master data

    Manage a key element of yourmaintenance budget: dry dockings

    Pay attention to hull maintenance

    Embrace condition based maintenance

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 21

    GL Maritime Software

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    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 22

    GL Maritime Software

    Of respondents are actively looking for best practice measures inFinancial Management

    55% - process measures

    55% - IT measures

    50 % - organizational measures

    45%

    Results summary: Best practice in financial mgmt.

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    Results summary: Best practice in financial mgmt.

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 23

    GL Maritime Software

    Growing trend towards business intelligence applications in shippingto integrate data and automate reporting

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    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 2)

    GL Maritime Software

    Managers with field experience should be employed in Finance.

    Representative quotation:

    Results summary: Best practice in financial mgmt.

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    Results summary: Best practice in financial mgmt.

    Separation of finance fromoperations seen as issue

    Too much complexity builtup in last years

    State-of-the-art finance

    systems not common

    Common observations Best practices

    Integrate Operations with Finance

    Simplify and harmonize the accountingstructures

    Centralize the invoice registrationprocess

    Harmonize and automate reporting

    Invest in cash management procedures

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 2(

    GL Maritime Software

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    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 2%

    GL Maritime Software

    Fires and explosions are 3rd greatest reason for total loss of vessels,5th largest reason for accidents at sea, and fire safety is no. 1 in PSCfindings (every 5th detention)

    Results summary: Best practice in quality & safety mgmt.

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    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 27

    GL Maritime Software

    Of respondents are actively looking for best practice measures inQuality & Safety Management

    79% - organizational measures

    73% - process measures

    58% - IT measure

    45%

    Results summary: Best practice in quality & safety mgmt.

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    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 2+

    GL Maritime Software

    The critical success factor is awareness of the individual crew

    member that he can make a difference in both quality and safety, and

    all focus of a Quality & Safety Management system is directed

    towards this.

    Representative quotation:

    Results summary: Best practice in quality & safety mgmt.

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    Results summary: Best practice in quality & safety mgmt.

    Dedicated QS teams reportingto MD common

    Staff awareness on QS issuesis critical success factors

    Process supporting systems

    start to come in

    Common observations Best practices

    Move from QS to QHSE

    Deploy and monitor regular crewtraining on safety issues

    Nurture a no accusation / blameculture

    Use integrated Quality & Safetysolution

    Automatically produce regular qualityand safety KPI reports fleet-wide

    Have risk assessment integrated in

    regular processes

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 2*

    GL Maritime Software

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    Results summary: Best practice in procurement

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 30

    GL Maritime Software

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    Results summary: Best practice in procurement

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 31

    GL Maritime Software

    Our goal is to move from just purchasing to a more strategic supply

    chain management perspective. This includes materials and vendor

    management as well as the whole transportation, storage, material

    and information flow.

    Representative quotation:

    R l B i i

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    Results summary: Best practice in procurement

    Organisational and processmeasures common to increasedata quality

    Purchasers are bound intoprocessing and have too littletime for sourcing activities

    Supplier treatment changes toa more long-term partnerapproach

    Common observations Best practices

    No purchase outside the system (nomaverick buying)

    Harmonize and centralize themanagement of master data

    Communicate with suppliers

    electronically Plan demands fleet-wide

    Embrace strategic sourcing activities

    Reduce number of suppliers

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 32

    GL Maritime Software

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    The role of information and communication technologies

    Shipping has in the past largely underinvested into IT (e.g. compared to Oil & Gas industry) Despite crisis majority of respondents do not cut back IT budgets

    Enabling function for best practices is well understood among respondents

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 33

    GL Maritime Software

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    The role of information and communication technologies

    Trends:

    1. IT budgets are not being cut

    2. A generation change in management is lowering barriers

    3. Software usage strategies vary but come closer together

    4. Buying criteria are stable

    5. Many implementation projects fall short of expectations

    6. The need for services around software is increasing

    Best Practice Ship Management Study | 07 Aug. 2013 | No. 3)

    GL Maritime Software

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    Contents

    A Market Overview and InsightsIvan Tam

    B Results of the Best Practice StudyKevin M. Brunn

    D Drinks reception

    Share your experience on Best Practice with us and others

    C

    Q&A / Distribution of your personal copy

    of the study

    Good fleet management solutions build in and support a

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    Good fleet management solutions build in and support alot of shipping best practices

    Best practice GL Solution

    =9 Maritime Sot>are | 10.0+.2013 | No. 3%

    Central and fleet wide management of masterdata (equipment, spares, jobs, certificates etc)

    Fleet Equipment register inGL ShipManager

    Use all available information to specify andexecute dry dockings

    New Dry Docking tool inGL ShipManager

    Deploy a central purchase platform and

    communicate with suppliers electronically

    Procurement module with e-commerce

    interface in GL ShipManager

    Focus maintenance also on hull integrity GL HullManager

    Connect available data in business systems tomanagement reports and KPIs GL FleetAnalyzer

    Reduce the own investment into onshore ITenvironment

    Managed Server solution

    Examples

    The most comprehensive and innovative portfolio in

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    Ship management Ship operations

    The most comprehensive and innovative portfolio inthe industry

    GL CrewManager

    Complete crew managementpackage supporting planning,dispositioning, data / certifi-

    cates mgmt., rest hours, ...

    GL HullManager

    Advanced hull integritysolution supports inspectionsand thickness measurement

    processes based oninteractive 3D ship model

    GL FleetAnalyzer

    Business Intelligence solution,gets you information out ofyour different operational datafor flexible and powerfulreporting & analysis

    GL ShipManager

    Shipmanagers workbench tosupport all key processes(maintenance, procurement,

    quality / safety, onboardadministration, etc)

    GL SeaScout

    Navigational decision supportsystem helps you navigatethrough bad weather without

    damages on shortest route

    EcoAssistant

    Software system to save fuelwithout modifying your vesselby optimal trim

    GL MachineryManager

    Integration platform for allcondition monitoringmachinery information (e.g.visual inspections, vibration, oilanalysis, perf. monitoring)

    GL FleetManager -Finance module

    Complete finance system incl.Accounting, Controlling, Cash,

    Intercompany for shippingCFOs

    GL EmissionManagerSmart solution for onboardvoyage reporting and onshoreemission- and fleet

    performance analysis

    Provided By FutureShip

    GL Maritime Software | Software solutions for increased performance | Slide 37

    Currently in pilot stage

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    Contents

    A Market Overview and InsightsIvan Tam

    B Results of the Best Practice StudyKevin M. Brunn

    D Drinks receptionShare your experience on Best Practice with us and others

    C

    Q&A / Distribution of your personal copy

    of the study

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    www.gl-maritime-software.com

    Thank you!

    [email protected]

    www.gl-maritime-software.com

    Ivan TamManager Clients and ProjectsTel. +852 6111 4320

    Email: [email protected]

    Kevin BrunnDirector Clients and MarketsTel. +49 381 673 11 37

    Email: [email protected]