global communism global feminism odds and ends. internationalism communism was a global phenomenon ...
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Global CommunismGlobal Feminism
Odds and Ends
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Internationalism
Communism was a global phenomenon They were antinationalist Some western countries even had
communist parties that ran candidates for election
Despite this, communist countries began to act like typical states and conflicts broke out between communist countries as well
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Communist feminism
USSR: enacted reforms= full citizenship, equal rights, better access to divorce/abortion
Zhenotdel= Soviet Women’s Department (1919-30) Organized and educated Encouraged public and professional rolesMale party members resented this and Stalin
closed the organization in ‘30
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Communist feminism
CCP= “Women can do anything” Reforms: 1950 Marriage Law (direct attack on
Confucian patriarchy) Party got more women to play an active role
outside the home The slogan above--1960--urged women to pursue
all professions****despite some major gains, the family structure
wasn’t reformed much and often both Soviet and Chinese women had a double burden
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Feminism and the West
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 1949French philosopher-restarted movement which had died down after the vote
Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique, 1963American author--called attention to middle-class women who felt unfulfilled
Women’s Liberation, more radical movementprotested symbols, rituals and practices of patriarchy (beauty pageants and products)
--women are not merely sex objects
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Women of Color and feminism
For many women of color, especially those living in poverty felt this mainstream debate was within a white family and did not speak to their concerns of race/class in addition to gender
Feminists from Global South criticized Western feminism as a product of its culture ==too focused on individualism and sexuality not on cultural identity, motherhood,and material issues of poverty
---many of these Global South women were part of groups with other issues such as against repressive dictatorships
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International feminism
“Women’s rights are human rights” UN convention to eliminate discrimination
against women, 2006 There remain many divisions within the
movement
related to issues of religion and culture
also a reactionary backlash in certain areas
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Malala
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