global shipping industry

8/7/2019 Global Shipping Industry

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Global Shipping: Ov rviewand•

oqrs ICS

eerav Agra Nal- 0

Ekta andrayog - 3

Prami PGosh -1/

Ani et Sengar - 4/



Shi I g: Defini Ion and S a istics

r I.~

In du stry Revenue: $2,29, 506 Million

I ' Number of Major Shipping Companies Worldwide: 220 1•

Peop le mployed by the 5 ippinq Indus ry: 1,90, 050

r -Total International Trade by Shipping: $1,54,114 Million - I•

50,000 M erchant Ships registered in 150 Na ions carry 90%

of t e Wor d T rade.



Indus ry Class: cation

w ulk

Iron Ore Crude Oil

Coal Petroleum Produc 5

Commercial Freight

anufactured Products

Minerals

I



Mari rm S g: A s a mode of Trans 0

• Cheap for long dis ances and large

volumes

• Hig hroughput

• Lower capi alin ensity of ra nsport

• Favorable for heavy industries

• Very slow (large transi time)

• Reiatively few ports

• Inflexible routes and ime abies

• Wea her condi ions dependency

• Complex infras ruc ure

• Low frequency of shipmen s

• Strict requiremen s for packaging &

stowage of cargo e c.



LI e Shipping Industry

• Shipper'spremises

Ship• Container

Terminal

(Discharg ing)• Container

Terminal

(Loading)

• Consignee'spremises• Rail

Yard



Tra sport Raw Materials

Dry Bul :

Iron Orel Coal

,

Li id B I :

Petrole m

0'11 Chemica s

Largest: erge Stah

Capac' Y : 3641 768 e ricTons



Tan ers: Transport iquid C argo - Crude Oil, Acid, Chemicals

Seawise Gian ( 977) Disman Ie On:Alang,

G j ra (2009)

mitomo



L G Carrie rs

Carry Lique e a ura Gas

igh ech, and h·g cos

Gas cons an y oils ur"ng Voyage

Cargo lost 0 boo i q is ro ~. as Fuel ~~



ra sport Dry Goods: ood, extiles and Electroni cs

Capacity measured in zo-fee equivalents

Carry Man fac ured Pro c s_ _iJii~':::::n:li



Majo Shi ping/Trade au es



Types of Shi ping Con ainers

-Reusable

- Standard unit of Storage and movement

- ~7Million Containers exist in the world




• Ligh tw eigh t

• R ecyc lable

• C an carry m ost m anufactured goods



• Long Term warehousing

• Rigidity and Stacking Strength




• C ubic, hence, carry m o re m aterial

• C an be ship p ed anyw here in the w o rld fo r final p ackaging

• Lo w C o st ~ __ - - - - -




• S to re D ry ice , slu rry and gels

• S to re M eat and Ice Packs

• A ttached w ith T em p m o ito rs




• Used for transporting cargo and

ma il a bo ard A irc ra fts .

• S tores arge C argo compactly .• S tandard in Airline Industry.

_......._



Challenges faced by the Shi ping Indus ry

o S I rinkinq Industry size (16% in he previous year)

o Bankruptcy threat

o S rinkng trade dem

o xcess capacity

o ndesirable Oligopoly



Challenges faced by the Shi ping Indus ry

o Sharp decline in Hire rates

o S ortage of trade finance

o Significant Order Boo



Future Outlook

• Industry factors affecting Shipping industry

Sup p l y -chain

security



Future Outlook

global shipping industry

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