global terrestrial observing system
DESCRIPTION
Global Terrestrial Observing System. linking the world’s terrestrial monitoring systems to provide a global vision of the Earth we share. GTOS Mission Statement. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Global Terrestrial Observing System
linking the world’s terrestrial monitoring systems to provide a global vision of the
Earth we share
To provide policy makers, resource managers
and researchers with access to the data they
need to detect, quantify, locate, understand
and warn of changes (especially reductions) in
the capacity of terrestrial ecosystems to
support sustainable development.
GTOS Mission StatementGTOS Mission StatementGTOS Mission StatementGTOS Mission Statement
Focuses on five issues of global concern:
1. Changes in land quality
2. Availability of freshwater resources
3. Loss of biodiversity
4. Effects of climate change
5. Impacts of pollution and toxicity
IOC of UNESCO
UNEPWMOICSUFAO UNESCO
GTOS GCOS GOOS
Biodiversity AtmosphereOcean
services
Pollution, toxicity
Land surface/
hydrologyOcean & climate
Pollution/coastal zone
CryosphereMarine living
sources
Terrestrial ecosystem structure &
function
Global observing Global observing systems - convergence systems - convergence
of interest of interest
Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO)
International Council of Science (ICSU)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
UN Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
GTOS SponsorsGTOS Sponsors
Key GTOS PartnersKey GTOS Partners
Countries (Europe, Southern Africa, South Asia)
Research institutes and universities
Global change programmes (GCOS, GOOS, IGBP ... )
Space agencies and programmes
Framework convention on climate change
Convention on biodiversity
1. Large-area experiments2. Long-term research centres3. Field stations4. Periodic, unstaffed sample sites5. Frequent low resolution remote sensing
The global observation The global observation hierarchyhierarchy
GTOS System of Networks:GTOS System of Networks: GT-NetGT-Net ObjectiveObjective:
to link existing terrestrial monitoring networks in order to study regional and global environmental change.
Key activitiesKey activities:
• share and exchange environmental data;
• define policies on data and information access;
• develop standards for metadata and in situ data;
• undertake demonstration projects
(e.g. Net primary productivity, carbon).
GTOS System of Networks:GTOS System of Networks: GT-NetGT-Net ObjectiveObjective:
to link existing terrestrial monitoring networks in order to study regional and global environmental change.
Key activitiesKey activities:
• share and exchange environmental data;
• define policies on data and information access;
• develop standards for metadata and in situ data;
• undertake demonstration projects
(e.g. Net primary productivity, carbon).
GTOS
SecretariatSteering Committee
(GTSC)
GT-Net Panel
Ecology-Net Coastal-Net Glacier-Net Hydrology-NetCentralEurope
SouthernAsia
Thematic Networks Regional / National Networks
SouthernAfrica
GT-Net StructureGT-Net Structure
GT-Net Ecology membersGT-Net Ecology members Arab Centre for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD) Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN) Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) Fluxnet International Cooperative Programme on Integrated Monitoring
of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystem (ICP IM) Organismo Autonomo Parques Nationales Réseau d’Observatoires de Surveillance Ecologique
à Long Terme (ROSELT) UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) US Long-term Ecological Research Networks (LTER) Worldwide Network of Biosphere Reserves (MAB-BR)
GT-Net demonstration projectGT-Net demonstration projectGT-Net undertakes projects which demonstrate the
value of linking existing networks by generating data sets
which are useful in studying global change. They serve
as test beds for collaboration among networks and sites,
including data sharing and exchange, and obtaining the
experience needed for further development of GT-Net
Net Primary ProductivityNet Primary ProductivityThe calculation of NPP requires input data which are valuable long-term observations in their own right:
Land cover
Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Net primary productivity
Soil water holding capacity and nitrogen content
Temperature
Rainfall
Critical vegetation variables of
LC, LAI and NPP are measured
at local and regional scales
and used to validate the global
satellite-based estimates. NEP
measurements provide a
separate validation and
translation of the carbon
budget based NPP to estimate
commodity yields (with local
weather data if available).
GTOS-NPPGTOS-NPP
• A global register of long-term terrestrial observation sites;
• Information on more than 700 sites;
• Searchable on the web: http://www.fao.org/gtos/
• Supporting GT-Net, the NPP project, the terrestrial carbon observation initiative.
Terrestrial Ecosystem Terrestrial Ecosystem Monitoring Sites mMonitoring Sites meta-databaseeta-database
Value-added through GTOSValue-added through GTOS
• Linked systems of terrestrial networks and sites;
• Improved access to terrestrial data & information;
• Better collaboration between ecological networks;
• Filling gaps in key observations;
• Stronger links between science and policy
• Faster response to emerging issues
• Harmonization of measurements & terminology