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GLOBAL TRANSITION DIALOGUE #2 on the New Economy  

 

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DIALOGUE INFORMATION PACK1 

Global Transition Dialogue #2 on the New Economy, Saturday 17 and 18 March 2012 Pace University, 18th Floor, 163 William Street, New York City, 10038

Dear Delegate 17th March 2012

It is with great pleasure that we welcome you to the Global Transition 2012 Dialogue on the new economy. This two day dialogue, just ahead of the Rio +20 informal and intersessional, will bring you together with other thinkers, practitioners, government and non-governmental stakeholders to develop ideas and generate solutions to the question of how we will transition to the new economy. In light of the policy discussions for Rio +20, an important element of this dialogue is the green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication, and so we hope you find this Dialogue fruitful and informative. Enclosed you will find a number of resources for the two-day Dialogue as well as a CD with all think pieces, background papers, and challenge papers, that will be useful from now until Rio +20 – and beyond.

The papers will offer an in depth analysis of some of the key issues that will be discussed over the next few days and will, we hope, enrich your discussions and debates.

We thank you for joining us and our colleagues, partners, and sponsors at this, the second Dialogue in the Global Transition 2012 series. We hope you find the dialogue useful and informative which has the shared aim of developing alternative solutions to redress inequalities and global environmental change.

Kindest regards,

Felix Dodds Stewart Wallis Executive Director, Stakeholder Forum Executive Director, nef (the new economics foundation)

1 This information pack has been printed on recycled paper by the Village Group, New York City

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CONTENTS

ABOUT THE GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 INITIATIVE …………………………………………………………….

GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 DIALOGUE # 1

GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 DIALOGUE # 2

PURPOSE OF THE DIALOGUES

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DIALOGUE PANELLISTS AND SPEAKERS…………………………………………………………………………... 6

DIALOGUE PARTICIPANTS………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7

GLOBAL TRANSITION DIALOGUE #2 AGENDA…………………………………………………………………….

QUESTIONS to frame the day

FORMAT of the Plenary Sessions

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DAY ONE: SATURDAY 17 MARCH, 13.30 – 18.00……………………………………………………………….... SCENE SETTING: where are we in both policy terms and on the ground?

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DAY TWO: 18th March, 10.30-16.00……………………………………………………………………………… THE NEW ECONOMY IN PRACTICE: Practical development of the Rio +20 green economy initiatives

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GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 DIALOGUE #2 BACKGROUND PAPERS SUMMARIES…………………………… 14

Making the Green Economy a Tool for Equity and Sustainable Development - Danish 92 Group

Analysis of zero draft submissions: Briefings on roadmaps and principles - Stakeholder Forum

Information Note on proposed Principles for a Green Economy – Green Economy Coalition and ITUC

A Green Economy Knowledge Sharing Platform: Exploring Options – United Nations Division of Sustainable Development

Thematic briefing papers on the green economy - United National Environment Programme

GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 CHALLENGE PAPERS ………………………………………………………………... 15

Green Economy – Tim Jenkins and Andrew Simms

Global Inequality - David Woodward, Saamah Abdallah

Beyond GDP - Charles Seaford, Sorcha Mahoney, Mathis Wackernagel, Joy Larson, Réne Ramírez Gallegos

One Planet Living - Sue Riddlestone

Blue economy (oceans and fisheries) - Rupert Crilly, Aniol Esteban

Global Trade and outsourced emissions - Guy Shrubsole

Green and Decent Jobs and Skills - Anabella Rosemberg with Philip Pearson

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Energy resources and services - Viki Johnson, Niclas Hälström

Sustainable Agriculture and Food security - Aksel Nærstad

Global Finances and Banking - Simon Zadek

Valuing Natural Capital and Biodiversity/Ecosystems Services - Oliver Greenfield

ZERO DRAFT OF THE OUTCOME DOCUMENT FOR RIO +20 ……………………………………………………… 21

VENUE………………………………………………………………………………………………………............................... About Pace University

Catering – sustainability policies

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GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 DIALOGUE #2 SUPPORTING ORGANISATIONS………………………………..... 23

SPONSPRHIP…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23

ABOUT THE GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 COORDINATING ORGANISATIONS ……………………………….....  24

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25

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ABOUT the Global Transition 2012 Initiative The goal of the Global Transition 2012 Initiative is to achieve an outcome from the UNCSD Earth Summit 2012 that catalyses a global transition to an economy that maximizes wellbeing, operates within environmental limits, and is capable of coping and adapting to global environmental change in an equitable manner.

The aim of the Initiative is to build a global stakeholder movement that brings together governments and multilateral agencies, non-governmental organisations, civil society organisations and other leading thinkers and practitioners to promote alternative models of the economy that can deliver sustainable development to people, countries, and present and future generations. This builds on and integrates the three pillars of sustainable development: social, environmental, and economic.

Stakeholder Forum and nef (the new economics foundation) are working in partnership with the New Economics Institute and the Green Economy Coalition and to develop the Global Transition 2012 initiative towards the UN Conference on Sustainable Development 2012 (Rio+20), and to bring the core concepts of achieving such a transition into the heart of the process – through publishing ‘challenge papers’ and running dialogue workshops on the key issues.

Global Transition 2012 Dialogue # 1 New York, 13th October 2011: This one day event, hosted at the New Economics Institute, bought together 25 of the lead authors, peer reviewers and other experts to discuss the ideas and proposals that had has been developed from the Challenge Papers, and identify principles for the Global Transition to a Green Economy.

Following the dialogue, a core advocacy group presented initial findings from the dialogue to the Rio +20 secretariat – UN DESA – as well as G77 missions to the UN and members of the Rio +20 bureau. This was an opportunity to test the robustness of the outputs of the dialogue and develop the policy aspects of the

The emerging principles and policy recommendations from the day were synthesised into the Global Transition-Green Economy element of the Stakeholder Forum submission to the UN zero draft. The zero draft will form the basis of the negotiating text for the Rio+20 preparatory meetings, held between January and May 2012, resulting in the various outcomes of Rio itself.

Global Transition 2012 Dialogue # 2 This weekend - March 17th and 18th - the Global Transition 2012 is hosting the second Global Transition Dialogue on the new economy in collaboration with the following organisations:

Purpose of the Dialogue A Global Transition from an economy that is unsustainable to one that supports wellbeing, equality, and operates within environmental limits equitably is essential to achieving sustainable development. In light of the ‘priority areas’ of the green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication that have been identified in the zero draft for Rio +20 process so far, the Global Transition Dialogue will focus on practical and implementable approaches to these key areas. The Dialogue will provide a forum for a range of actors to ‘cluster’ around some of the priority areas and develop thinking on how the transition can be achieved for each.

CIVICUS Centre for Environment and Development (Sri Lanka) Danish 92 Group Green Economy Coalition Instituto Vitae Civilis International Trade Union Confederation new economics foundation (nef)

New Economics Institute nrg4SD Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future UNDESA UNDP UNEP UNITAR UN-NGLS

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DIALOGUE PANELLISTS AND SPEAKERS

First name Last name Organisation

Derek Osborn Co-chair of Rio +5, former DG of UK Environment Ministry

Soledad Ghione Latin American Center of Social Ecology

Veerle Vandeweerd Director, Environment and Energy Group, UNDP

Victoria Johnson Head of Energy and Climate, new economics foundation

Tara Rao Lead author, Danish 92 group

Aron Belinky Coordinator, International Processes, Vitae Civilis

Nicole Leotaud CANARI

Vijay Chaturvedi Development Alternatives

Liz Thompson Executive Coordinator, Rio +20 Oliver Greenfield Coordinator, Green Economy Coalition

Anabella Rosemberg Senior Policy Adviser, International Trade Union Confederacy

Rick Clugstone Earth Charter

Carina Millstone Program Director, New Economics Institute Jeff Huffines UN Representative, CIVICUS

Daniel Abreu National Climate Change Council of the Dominican Republic

Paul Dickinson Chairman, Carbon Disclosure Project

Fulai Sheng Senior Economist at UNEP’s Economics and Trade Branch

Roshni Dave Training Associate, UNITAR

Cameron Allen Associate expert – Green Economy, UN DESA

Farooq Ullah Head of Policy and Advocacy, Stakeholder Forum

Nis Christensen Chief Advisor to the Minister - Head of Rio+20 Secretariat, Danish Government

Dr Greg Julian Professor of Political Science, Pace University

Kirsty Schneeberger Global Transition Coordinator, Stakeholder Forum

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DIALOGUE PARTICIPANTS

First Name Last Name Organisation

Egbowon Abayomi Moses BELS-MIRAL.NIG.LTD

Peter Adriance Baha'is of the U.S. Faisal Alhashidi Dar Al-Salam Organization – CSON Onuorah Aligbe Fight Against Desert Encroachment (FADE) Africa Sena Alouka Robynne Anderson Maureen Anthony UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW Pauline Augustine

Vivian Barlach Albertini New Economics Institute

Ed Barry Jim Barton Smith Mill Creek Institute Marlon Becker Ramapo College Emily Benson Green Economy Coalition Gerard Beralus Genie Birch University of Pennsylvania Eleanor Blomstrom Marcia Borland The Young Women's Leadership School Flore-Anne Bourgeois UNDP Alexa Bradley On the Commons Jocelyn Carino Tebtebba Erica Carroll Christian Aid Kim Carstensen Fairgreensolutions Camilla Carstensen Fairgreensolutions Maria Antonieta Castro-Cosio The New School Stephen Chacha World Society for the Protection of Animals – WSPA Rebecca Chan Columbia University

Cecile Charles-King Voices of African Mothers/Rio+20 Women's Major Group Steering Committee

Patricia Connolly Betty Cremmins CDP Joey Cummings The Joey Company Amy Cutter Stakeholder Forum Elenita Dano Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Concentration (ETC Group) Madhav Datt Green the Gene Roshni Dave UNITAR Eduardo De La Torre Permanent Mission of Mexico to the UN Albert DETERVILLE THE ALDET CENTRE-SAINT LUCIA Gbemiga Djossou

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Christophe Felix Dodds Stakeholder Forum Lauren Eastwood Alf Christian Egge Norwegian Forum for Development and Environment Jill Emerson Cornerstone Studio

Noura Fatchima Djibrilla Association Nigérienne des Scouts de l'Environnement (ANSEN)

Olivia Frazao Mission Markets Manuel GARABITO Permeant Mission of the Dominican Republic Jairo Garcia Soledad Ghione Latin American Center for Social Ecology Mary Gilbert Quaker Earthcare Witness Nathan Gilbert B Lab Bakari Giorgadze Sara Hambleton Amberjack solar energy Duncan Hanks Baha'i Community of Canada James Hanusa Stakeholder Forum Grove Harris Interfaith Consortium for Ecological Civilization Peter Hazlewood World Resources Institute Johannes (John) Hontelez FSC International Elisa Hugueney ActionAid George Jambiya Danish 92 Group Moses Jaokoo Newton Jibunoh Fight Against Desert Encroachment Victoria Johnson new economics foundation Richard Jordan Intl. Council for Caring Communities Eak Bahadur K.C. Francis Keya Aashish Khullar Julie Kim U.S. Mission to the United Nations Joan Kirby Temple of Understanding Marcelo Kos Brazilian Chemical Industry Association – Abiquim Georgios Kostakos United Nations Secretariat Natalia Kostus IUCN Plapa Koukpamou Young Volunteers for the Environment Irene Krarup V. Kann Rasmussen Foundation Srinivas Krishnaswamy Danish 92 Group Rina Kuusipalo Harvard University Krystal Laymon Columbia University Bette Levy Soroptimist International Jeannet Lingan Stakeholder Forum David Livingston Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

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Patrick Lokwa Dueme INFOGROUP INTERANATIONAL Georgie Macdonald Stakeholder Forum Catherine Marcuccio FINRA Laura Martin Murillo International Labour Foundation for Sustainable Development Enrique Martinez Rhode Island School of Design Livia Martini SustainAbility Carina Millstone The New Economics Institute Predrag Milosevic Economics

Mireille Mitachi Kamana INFOGROUP INTERNATIONAL /SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Keneilwe Moseki Somarelang Tikologo Barkha Mossae N/A Anil Naidoo Blue Planet Project Tanya Naiken St. John's University Julia Naime World information transfer George Ndungu

Augustine B. Njamnshi BIORESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION PROGRAMME

Haron Oichoe Jeremy Osborn Daniel Perell Baha'i International Community Miroslav Polzer Kathleen Quain Paul Quintos IBON Tara Rao Danish 92 Group Patricia Reis Fatima Rodrigo International Presentation Association Traci Romine Danish 92 Group Anabella Rosemberg Trade Union Advisory Committee/ ITUC Mayumi Sakoh World Society for the Protection of Animals Ana Belen Sanchez Lopez International Labour Foundation for Sustainable Development Andrew Schwartz Freya Seath BioRegional Diallo Shabazz Radical Ideas Fulai Sheng UNEP Catarina Faria Alves Silveira International Labour Foundation for Sustainable Development Sarah Singh Self Melanie Sluyter Human Impacts Institute, MobilizeUS!, Occupy Earth Summit Rose Sona Nzuanzu INFOGROUP INTERNATIONAL Steven Stone UNEP Jan-Gustav Strandenaes Stakeholder Forum Sebastian Straube IOB

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Lo Sze Ping Danish 92 Group Kirubel Teshome Tadele ETC Group Kirubel Teshome ETC Group Shin-Pei Tsay Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Farooq Ullah Stakeholder Forum Katherine Vargas Perth Amboy Bord of education Ashwani Vasishth Ramapo College of New Jersey Russell Weiss-Irwin Quaker Earthcare Witness Willice Okoth Onyango IYCC Ayse Yonder Pratt Institute PSPD

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GLOBAL TRANSITION DIALOGUE #2 AGENDA

QUESTIONS to frame the day The two day dialogue will offer a chance for you to share your experiences as much as it will give you the chance to hear from leading thinkers, practitioners, and experts in the field. To help frame the day, below is a list of a few questions that you can answer in your roundtable sessions, and to also bear in mind when asking questions in the plenary sessions.

Green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication

The following questions will help to frame the overall discussions and ultimately are key elements of a transition to a sustainable economy: 1) In what ways are green economy policies delivering poverty reduction? 2) How can we create resilient and resource-efficient sectors and industries?

Your experiences Your experiences are very important to the dialogue, and will deepen the discussions. Please do share them with your roundtables: 1. Your experience of the green economy at the national and local levels: What were the key elements of the project or initiative you are involved in? Who else did it involve? What did you learn? What has happened since? What are the next steps?

2. Based on your experience of the national/local level, are there any examples/glimpses of a green economy transition already underway? E.g. valuing of ecosystems in national decision making?; introduction of more sustainable infrastructure/transport systems?; or, natural resource management schemes that are helping to provide jobs and protect local ecosystems?; or, introduction of new renewable energy supplies?; or green jobs schemes funded by the local council or government?, etc.

3. In what ways are those different glimpses of a green economy helping the lives of the poorest communities? If they are not, then what needs to change to ensure that the poor do benefit?

FORMAT of the Plenary Sessions All plenary sessions will include presentations from a variety of speakers offering a range of perspectives. Following presentations there will be a short Q & A from the audience participants.

After each short Q & A there will be time for participants to share reflections and reactions on their roundtables - these breakout sessions will offer participants the chance to respond and reflect on the presentations and share their own experiences. The host on each table will then have the opportunity to feed back to the rest of the Dialogue participants in the ‘wrap up session’ at the end of each day.

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DAY ONE: SATURDAY 17 MARCH, 13.30 – 18.00, followed by an evening reception SCENE SETTING: where are we in both policy terms and on the ground?

Welcome Refreshments from 13.00

13.30 – 14.00 Welcome Setting the scene Overview of the two days

- Derek Osborn (Co-chair of Rio +5, former DG of UK Environment Ministry) - Kirsty Schneeberger (Global Transition Coordinator)

14.00 – 15.00 Panel debate Can the ‘green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication’ deliver?

Panel debate, followed by roundtable discussions - Soledad Ghione (Latin American Center of Social Ecology) - Veerle Vanderweed (Director of the Group of Energy and Environment, UNDP) - Victoria Johnson (Head of Energy and Climate, new economics foundation) - Tara Rao (Lead author, Danish 92 group) Chair: Aron Belinky (Coordinator, International Processes, Vitae Civilis)

Coffee Break: 15.00 – 15.15

15.15 – 16.15 Plenary presentations Stories of the emerging new economy: Presenting stories of new and green economy initiatives from around the world. A grass roots approach.

Presentations, followed by roundtable discussions - Nicole Leotaud (CANARI) - Aron Belinky (Coordinator, International Processes, Vitae Civilis) - Vijay Chaturvedi (Development Alternatives) - Carina Millstone (Program Director New Economics Institute) Chair: Liz Thompson (Executive Coordinator, Rio +20)

16.15 – 17.30 Plenary presentations (20minutes) followed by roundtable breakout discussions Principles for a new economy

Presentations, followed by roundtable discussions - Oliver Greenfield (Green Economy Coalition) - Anabella Rosemberg (ITUC) _Rick Clugstone (Earth Charter) Chair: Jeff Huffines (CIVICUS UN Representative)

17.30 – 18.00 Plenary Wrap up session: a synthesis of the day’s achievements

Feedback from chairs of roundtable discussions Derek Osborn: (Co-chair of Rio +5, former DG of UK Environment Ministry) Overall wrap up

18:00 – 19:30 Evening reception and key note address from Liz Thompson, Executive Coordinator Rio +20

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DAY TWO: 18th March, 10.30-16.00 THE NEW ECONOMY IN PRACTICE: Practical development of the Rio +20 green economy initiatives

Welcome Refreshments from 10.00

10:30 – 10:45 Refresh of Day One Overview and plan for Day Two

- Derek Osborn (Co-chair of Rio +5, former DG of UK Environment Ministry) - Kirsty Schneeberger (Global Transition Coordinator)

10.45 – 11.45 Plenary Enabling conditions: How to foster a green transition, including learning and skills development, and transparent and participatory governance? A systemic exploration of barriers to change and addressing them.

Panel debate, followed by roundtable discussions - Daniel Abreu (National Climate Change Council of the Dominican Republic) Learning and Skills - Paul Dickinson (Chairman, Carbon Disclosure Project) Convention for CSRA - Fulai Sheng (Senior Economist at UNEP’s Economics and Trade Branch) Briefings on the thematic areas

Chair: Roshni Dave (Training Associate UNITAR)

11.45 – 13.00 Roundtables Focussed roundtable discussions around key areas relating to the green economy: Sustainable Consumption & Production;Energy; Green jobs ; Financial reform; Food; Cities; Oceans; Water.

Roundtables - Facilitator offers a short presentation - Input from table participants

Brunch 13.00 – 14.00

14.00 – 15.00 Plenary Knowledge sharing and mapping the green economy: Developing thinking around an international knowledge sharing platform to support policy and action in countries, hosting for example, toolkits. Do we need a roadmap?

Presentations, followed by roundtable discussions - Cameron Allen (Associate expert – Green Economy, UN DESA) A Green Economy Knowledge Sharing Platform - Farooq Ullah (Head of Policy and Advocacy, Stakeholder Forum)

15.00 – 15.15 Reflections on the day and moving forward into the informals and intersessionals

Nis Christensen (Chief Advisor to the Minister - Head of Rio+20 Secretariat, Danish Government)

15.15 - 15.45 Plenary Wrap up session: a synthesis of the day’s achievements

Feedback from chair of roundtables Derek Osborn (Co-chair of Rio +5, former DG of UK Environment Ministry)

15.45 – 16.00 Closing remarks and thanks Dr Greg Julian (Pace University)

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GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 DIALOGUE #2 - BACKGROUND PAPER SUMMARIES The Global Transition Dialogue #2 papers that will inform the discussions will be hosted at the Global Transition 2012 online platform at http://globaltransition2012.org/dialogues/global-transition-dialogue-2-on-the-new-economy-resources/?ref=elink The papers are also recorded on the CD enclosed in this Global Transition 2012 Dialogue #2 pack.

Building an equitable green economy - Danish 92 Group

This paper is the product of an independent, Southern drafting group commissioned by the Danish 92 Group. It lays out a Southern perspective on how a Green Economy as discussed in the Rio + 20 context must be designed to contribute to – rather than distract from – sustainable development.

Analysis of zero draft submissions: Briefings on roadmaps and principles - Stakeholder Forum

Using analysis of the official submissions to the Zero Draft, these briefing papers provide insight into two key concepts that have emerged in relation to the green economy: roadmaps and principles. The papers highlight the stakeholder groups that are engaged with these concepts, summarise the proposals that have been put forward, and explore how the discussions around green economy roadmaps and principles fit into the Outcome Document.

Information Note on proposed Principles for a Green Economy – Green Economy Coalition and ITUC

At the UNEP Governing Council, thirty stakeholder organisations came together to draft a set of 9 principles for a green economy. These 9 principles were then opened up as an online consultation to generate wider input from global stakeholders. To date, 115 organisations from across the globe have contributed. The consultation will remain an open process until Rio 2012 whereby the Green Economy Coalition will be hosting a global workshop on how to catalyse and ensure the implementation of the principles for a green economy. This information note summarises the 9 green economy principles and presents some highlights from the consultation so far.

A Green Economy Knowledge-Sharing Platform: Exploring Options – United Nations Division of Sustainable Development

A potential deliverable that has emerged from the submissions to the Rio+20 compilation document is for the elaboration and implementation of country-specific green economy strategies or the mainstreaming of the green economy into existing development strategies. To assist with the development of such strategies, many submissions to the Zero Draft underline the need to share experiences, lessons learned and good practices with regard to the implementation of green economy policies. Some submissions go further to propose that Rio+20 should deliver a green economy knowledge-sharing platform or a toolbox, toolkit or menu of policy options. This paper explores the aims and objectives, governance arrangements and structural components that could make up a green economy knowledge-sharing platform.

This information note is intended to be a discussion paper around the proposal and will evolve as thinking develops in this area during – and outside of -informal discussions and negotiations

Briefings on the green economy - United National Environment Programme

UNEP is launching a series of policy briefs on the green economy at the Global Transition 2012 Dialogue #2. These short four page briefing papers focus on key issues for the transformation towards the Green Economy including:

Poverty Reduction Continuing with business-as-usual is not an option in a world of increasing environmental scarcities, growing economic uncertainty and inequalities, and the continued existence of widespread poverty. The Millennium Development Goal of halving extreme poverty is still far from reach despite decades of economic growth and efforts for poverty eradication.

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Advisory Services For governments, having a clear assessment of resource constraints and ecological risks they face, as well as a sound understanding of sectors of their economies that offer the largest potential for green growth, employment creation and efficiency gains, while securing public support, are critical to orient public policy. UNEP’s green economy advisory services are geared towards providing tailored support to countries for them to take appropriate responses

Health In the transition path towards the green economy, health is a powerful tool and a key precondition in harnessing sustainable economic development, as well as in eradicating poverty and in ensuring an economically equitable and socially inclusive society. Indicators Building on the existing indicators, UNEP, in consultation with national and other international agencies and stakeholders, is developing options for measuring progress towards a green and inclusive economy

Trade Trade has the potential to drive a green economy by fostering the exchange of environmentally friendly goods and services, increasing resource efficiency, generating economic opportunities and employment, and contributing to poverty eradication. If managed poorly, however, unrestrained trade can contribute to environmental degradation, unsustainable resource use, and increased wealth disparities, all of which hinder a green economy transition and sustainable development objectives.

Finance The financing required for a green economy transition is substantial, but it can be mobilized by smart public policy and innovative financing mechanisms. Supportive public finance and policy, the growing green orientation of capital markets, and the evolution of emerging market instruments are opening up the space for large-scale financing that will bolster national initiatives to green economies. But these flows are still small compared to total volumes, and urgently need to be magnified for the transition to be successful in the near-term

Employment One of the key challenges facing policymakers in transforming their economies is creating decent and meaningful employment. According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), over 600 million new jobs would be needed in the next 10 years.

Valuing nature At a more fundamental level, healthy ecosystems represent the foundation of economic activity and a prerequisite for achieving a green economic transition. Given this, it is essential that the economic value of these services are recognized, demonstrated and captured in the accounts and decision-making of governments, the private sector and consumers.

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GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 CHALLENGE PAPERS

Dialogue #2 builds upon earlier work of the Global Transition 2012 initiative and available online. A series of peer reviewed challenge papers are available on key themes of the Global Transition to the new economy online: http://globaltransition2012.org/challenge-papers/ and included in the CD in this pack.

Green Economy – Tim Jenkins and Andrew Simms2

Two decades after the Earth Summit in 1992, attempts to govern, sustainably, the global environment and manage the world economy without destabilising crises, are hopelessly disconnected. Since the original Earth Summit conference we have lived with an economic model based on debt-fuelled over consumption that co-exists with vast levels of poverty and inequality. Comparable dynamics are visible in most economic sectors. Many working in the fields of environment and development now find that systematic problems require a systemic solution.

This paper puts forward 6 challenges to lay the foundations for systemic change: Develop a national transition plan that puts countries on paths to operate within planetary boundaries, and on timescales sufficiently quick to preserve key, ecological life support functions; don’t start from a growth perspective; agree to develop and implement new measures of economic success; commit to reduce income and wealth inequalities between and within nations; put fiscal policy and public expenditure centre stage in managing economic transition; and recapture the financial sector for the public good. Other worlds are possible but the task is to shape and fashion them in the course of the next decade before ‘business-as-usual’ locks in catastrophic climatic upheaval.

Global Inequality - David Woodward3, Saamah Abdallah4

This paper proposes the establishment of a “plenty line” as a counterpart to the poverty line, as a means of focusing public and political attention on the issue of over-consumption. In other words, is there a level of income such that people with incomes above this level have minimally greater well-being than those with incomes at this level?

While our analysis is complicated by the nature of the data available (viz. its reliance on self-reporting of income, and more specifically self-attribution to a limited range of income bands) and the relatively small sample sizes in most relevant surveys, we find indicative evidence for the existence of “plenty lines” ranging between household incomes of $35,000 and $107,000 in six Western European countries (and at $20,000 in one Eastern European country), where well-being is defined in terms of life satisfaction. While the reliability of these findings for individual countries is limited by the sample sizes, the fact that in only one of 22 countries (Switzerland) do the data appear clearly inconsistent with the existence of an (overall income) plenty line at some level of income would appear to suggest that such a line exists in at least some European countries. So, while we cannot yet identify where the plenty line lies with great precision, it seems clear that there is one. This is consistent with research in the United States which showed that there was no increase in well-being (defined in terms of affect) once household incomes reached $75,000.

This suggests a case for policies designed to limit the growth of incomes beyond societal plenty lines – primarily higher incomes in developed countries (but also those of elites, particularly in highly unequal middle-income developing countries). However, the implications of the plenty line concept potentially reach much further. By highlighting – and potentially allowing us to quantify – the divergence between total income and societal well-being, the plenty line has the potential to provide a basis for a whole new economics, directed towards the achievement of our ultimate goals as society and not merely the maximisation of total production.

2 Independent Researcher and Fellow, nef (the new economics foundation) 3 Independent Researcher and Fellow, nef (the new economics foundation) 4 Centre for Well-Being, nef (the new economics foundation)

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Beyond GDP - Charles Seaford5, Sorcha Mahoney1, Mathis Wackernagel6, Joy Larson2, Réne Ramírez Gallegos7

For decades governments have allowed a single indicator, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), to assume dominance as the critical measure of a nation’s progress. It is now widely recognised by politicians and officials across the world that we must move beyond GDP and recognise it for what it is – a measure of economic exchange, which is itself a means to an end; the ‘end’ being the achievement of high well-being for all within environmental limits (‘sustainable well-being’).

Here, we focus on ways of measuring environmental sustainability and well-being, as well as offering a view from the global South which entails measures of both of these. We call for governments around the world to:

Amend their national accounting systems to align what they measure with what really matters, and Use those measures as a guide for policy and political action.

First we outline the conceptual and measurement frameworks used, which draw on the work of nef, and in particular on the Centre for Well-being’s publication Measuring our Progress. Second, we address measuring environmental sustainability. Third we examine the measurement of human well-being. Finally, we present a proposal by René Ramirez Gallegos, National Secretary of Planning of Development in Ecuador, for the measurement of Buen Vivir, or Good Living.

Once governments move beyond GDP to measure what matters, they can turn their attention to the equally important business of ensuring that these new measures are used as the basis of policy and political action. Then, the global community can be hopeful that lives really will improve and that improvements are made within environmental limits.

One Planet Living - Sue Riddlestone8

If everyone lived the global middle class lifestyle of London or Shanghai we would need three planets to support us. And yet, the average citizen of Bangladesh consumes the equivalent of just a third of a planet. In this paper we argue that what we need is One Planet Living, a way of life that engenders happy healthy lives within a fair share of the world’s resources, whilst leaving sufficient space for wildlife and wilderness. Sustainable communities and businesses around the world show how One Planet Living is attractive and achievable. And, a simple approach and framework makes it easy to deliver. We argue that at The Earth Summit 2012, world leaders should agree to recognise planetary boundaries in world with a large, growing human population and commit to take action through a multilateral framework to enable the world to define and deliver a safe operating space within the time frame that science and morality tell us is necessary. Key components of this multilateral framework would include: Global and national roadmaps to enable citizens to achieve One Planet Living supported by a new ‘Intergovernmental Panel on Resources’; a peer-reviewed ‘Solutions Bank’; and a raft of policy solutions to support the transition to a One Planet Living with a fair and green economy.

Blue economy (oceans and fisheries) - Rupert Crilly9, Aniol Esteban 8

The marine world has been a cornerstone of human economic activity for centuries. Once the realm of inexhaustible abundance, the Blue Economy has become one of scarcity and unsustainable human impacts. Fisheries, for example, are plagued by endemic overfishing, discarding, and an increasingly inefficient and subsidy-dependent fishing industry. Marine resources, from fish to broader ecosystem services, should be used for public benefit. Using profits or financial returns alone rarely serve as complete indicators of an activity’s public value, and can in some cases be entirely misleading. Alternative uses of marine resources must be independently weighed against each other based on their economic, social and environmental impacts, particularly with an emphasis on sustainability. To make them comparable, it can be helpful to monetise these impacts using an extended cost-benefit analysis framework. We illustrate this with a case study of cod fishing

5 Centre for Well-Being, nef (the new economics foundation) 6 Global Footprint Network 7 National Secretary for Planning and Development, Ecuador. See “El vivir (bien) como riqueza de las sociedades. Hacia una socio-ecología pol{itica del tiempo”, Senplades 8 Sue Riddlestone, Director of BioRegional and Freya Seath, Researcher for the Director 9 Centre for Interdependence, Natural Economies Programme, nef (the new economics foundation)

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in the North Sea, where the principles are equally applicable not just in global fisheries but all marine resources. With a complete picture of their associated impacts, economic activities and their public resource requirements can then be planned to ensure the most beneficial ones are prioritised with access to marine resources.

Global Trade and outsourced emissions - Guy Shrubsole10

Outsourced emissions are a major loophole in current efforts to tackle climate change and build a green economy. International flows of carbon embedded in trade have grown considerably since the original Rio summit, with developed northern nations benefiting unjustly from effectively outsourcing pollution to developing southern states.

Next year in Rio, the world needs to agree to the principle of Clean Trade Agreements. These arrangements, negotiated between states and regions, would come to replace Free Trade Areas and build mutually-agreed carbon constraints into the terms of trade.

Clean Trade Agreements would aim to halt the ‘race to the bottom’ witnessed as globalisation has unfolded – where industry invariably migrates to regions with the least stringent environmental regulations – and reverse the growth in outsourced emissions.

Green and Decent Jobs and Skills - Anabella Rosemberg11 with Philip Pearson12

When leaders meet in Rio de Janeiro for the Earth Summit in June this year, unemployment, precarious work and inequality will be central to their domestic agendas. At the same time, global environmental change is increasing stress on the most vulnerable, affecting all domains of society. If the Summit is going to deliver for people, it needs to take all these elements into account. It will also need to take concrete steps that will lead to changes on the ground.

The proposal presented in this Challenge Paper calls on all governments to take a country-based ‘policy package’ to Rio+20. This should include a target on decent job creation in the next 5-10 years, achieved by environmentally-friendly investments and regulations accounting for 2% of GDP, and a series of social and decent work policies which will ensure green jobs contribute to workers’ and communities’ prosperity.

Generating millions of new green and decent jobs and transforming existing ones into more greener and more decent ones could be one of the most positive consequences of a Rio+20 summit. This agenda could kick start the Global Transition, giving people hope about the positive impacts of a more sustainable society, particularly those suffering from poverty, precarious employment or unemployment.

A green/decent job pledge would also be part of a solution to environmental and social imbalances created by the current unsustainable production mode. This would occur by driving a new kind of investments in developing countries whilst giving them access to a new model of development.

Energy resources and services - Viki Johnson13, Niclas Hälström 14

Three perspectives frame this challenge paper: 1) energy is at the very core of sustainable development, and not just a sector among others; 2) the combined challenges of inadequate access to energy among the world’s poor, the imperative to avoid climate catastrophe and the need to deal with rising and volatile energy prices require an unprecedented, fundamental transformation of the world’s energy system, and 3) that there are technological solutions that already exist that can effectively tackle these challenges over the course of 10-15 years.

The wide development benefit from access to modern energy services, specifically electricity, implies this is a vital social

10 Director, Public Interest Research Centre (PIRC)

11 Policy Adviser, International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) and Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD (TUAC) 12 Climate Change policy expert and adviser, Trade Union Confederacy 13 Centre for Interdependence, Climate Change and Energy Programme, nef (the new economics foundation) 14 What Next Forum

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investment. As such increase access to modern energy services should not be assessed on just the financial costs and benefits alone, but rather a framework that takes into account the multiple additional benefits and/or costs of different energy sources. In the following paper, we argue that it is not simply access to energy services that matters, but how that access is delivered from the planning, installation and operation stage.

Further, we propose a bold, transformative approach to set up a global programme of national feed-in tariffs formulated by UN-DESA and supported by an increasing number of organisations. We argue that:

Public policies can help produce a decline in the global price of renewable energy that will make it affordable within a decade.

A “big push” in investment to scale up renewable energy will lead to rapid cost reduction, technology improvement, and learning by doing. This will generate a “virtuous cycle” of additional investment, economic growth, employment generation, etc.

In the first decade, investments will have to be subsidized through globally funded guarantees or price supports (e.g. feed-in tariffs). The “virtuous cycle” will then make renewable energy the default option for new energy investment worldwide.

Price supports will be complemented by a global extension program: research, technical, and policy support designed to accelerate the process.

Energy and the kind of solution we outline here must be at the centre of the Earth Summit 2012 process, and that, as a minimum, it provides an impetus to move along the lines we sketch out here.

Sustainable Agriculture and Food security - Aksel Nærstad15

Agriculture is the main problem in the nexus of food security. Industrial food systems and other unsustainable practices are causing dramatic environmental damage, including reduction of biodiversity and soil fertility, overuse and pollution of water, and are substantially contributing to climate change. These kinds of food systems and food production undermine the possibilities for producing enough and healthy food for actual and future generations. At the same time these industrial food systems impoverish millions of small-scale food producers, are creating increasingly bigger waves of poverty, hunger and migration, and are causing health problems at a large scale. There are one billion people food insecure but at the same time abundant unhealthy foods and diets are affecting at least 2 billion people, causing obesity, heart disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes and other diseases, and serious pandemics are likely to occur in the near future.

But, it is also the main solution. Viable food systems exist. They have evolved and adapted over millennia in traditional forms of agriculture and are now more relevant than ever. They can be combined, if appropriate, with latest knowledge on agro ecology and other forms of sustainable production. Small scale food producers provide the food for about 70% of the population today, and small scale agroecological and other forms of sustainable agriculture and food production, developed in the framework of food sovereignty, can

eliminate most of the hunger and poverty, drastically reduce climate change and its impact, restore biodiversity, soil fertility and water resources, improve livelihoods and provide rewarding employment for billions of people, produce enough, high quality, diverse and nutritious food for 9 billion people or more.

Global Finances and Banking - Simon Zadek16

Current financial market reform efforts have focused on securing stable and resilient financial markets. The public purpose of financial markets, however, concerns the resilience of the broader economic, social and ecological systems within which

15 Senior policy adviser, The Development Fund, Norway (www.utviklingsfondet.no) 16 Senior Fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation, and the Global Green Growth Institute. Views offered in this paper are exclusively those of the author, who takes responsibility for errors and omissions.

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financial markets operate, a purpose largely ignored in the current policy debate and practice. Sustainable investing has demonstrated proof of concept but will not have systemic impacts in its current forms and trajectories. Needed is a ‘public fiduciary’ for financial markets that reflects more effectively the interests of existing, intended beneficiaries and also those without influential voice: future generations, excluded communities and natural capital.

Advancing a public fiduciary for the world’s invested financial assets would require a multi-faceted programme of policy interventions, including fiscal, regulatory and voluntary. Described here are six high-potential policy proposals focused on changes in fund managers’ basis of remuneration, investors’ fiduciary arrangements, investment principles of sovereign wealth funds, sovereign and corporate credit rating methods, fiscal interventions and transparency requirements. These proposals are all based on existing practice that demonstrates technically feasibility and indications of likely impacts.

Advancing such an extensive, high-impact programme to secure an alignment of financial markets to sustainability outcomes clearly requires further debate and analysis. Crucially, its implementation raises profound governance issues resulting from the political influence of financial market actors, and associated and competitive constraints to co-ordinated action. Financial market reform requires action on governance internationally if serious progress is to be made in the face of plain-to-see threats and practice of regulatory arbitrage by leading actors in today’s financial markets.

Aligning financial markets to sustainability outcomes will not be easy, but without it, too little progress, too late, will be made in shaping a sustainable economy. Progress will require real political and business leadership without at all levels and across geographies and forums. Internationally, such leadership can be demonstrated for example through the UN High Level Panel.

Valuing Natural Capital and Biodiversity/Ecosystems Services - Oliver Greenfield17

The natural world has a lot to teach us. Above all, it teaches us about systems and cycles; that altering one component of a system, however small, can have wider implications within and beyond a given cycle. Human society, the planet and the economy are all systems and are all bound together in intricate relationships. Only when we begin to understand this bigger picture can we tackle the systemic problems facing us. Here we take a short journey through planetary science to grasp some of the dimensions of those relationships, and posit a series of solutions for affecting the kind of systemic transformation that we urgently need to ensure the health of the planet and of people.

Economic theory (and common sense) tells us that when something is valuable, and it is free, its use tends to infinity - this explains why trees, biodiversity, freshwater and atmospheric space for carbon are all being used ‘like there is no tomorrow’. It also assumes that when something is exhausted (or too expensive), a substitute is almost certain to be found.

Economic theory then takes this substitution concept up to a macro level and thinks of the ‘trade-off’ between environment and economy. The logic is that we can have ‘more environment’ if we are prepared to put up with ‘less economy’, or we can have ‘less environment’ if we want a bigger economy. The traditional economic world view that dominates the political spectrum is based on infinite resources, substitution, and ultimately this trade-off between environment and economy.

In this paper we take a systemic view of natural capital and the role that it plays in sustaining the human species and our economic system. We will start with a brief journey into planetary science then, taking stock of the solutions being offered by current economic thinking, posit the role of green economy for transforming the current trajectory. Here, we are tackling problems not from the perspective of ‘what is politically feasible?’ but from that of ‘what is absolutely necessary?’: what is necessary in order to ensure that the operating system on which we all depend continues to provide people, communities and all economic activity with a safe space in which to exist.

17 Convener, Green Economy Coalition.

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ZERO DRAFT OF THE OUTCOME DOCUMENT FOR RIO +20 – THE FUTURE WE WANT18

The second Rio+20 Preparatory Committee Meeting of the UNCSD (Rio +20) process invited all member States, relevant United Nations (UN) system organisations, and relevant stakeholders to provide inputs and contributions to the Secretariat in writing by 1 November 2011, for inclusion in a compilation text to be presented by the UN secretariat to member States and other stakeholders for their comments and further guidance. This compilation document served as the basis for the preparation of a Zero Draft of the outcome document, which was presented for consideration to member States and other stakeholders in January 2012.

The Global Transition 2012 Dialogue #2 will focus primarily on Section III: Green Economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication, as well as aspects of Section V: Framework for action and follow-up. However, many of the ideas, proposals, and discussions of the Dialogue will be cross-cutting in their nature and may apply to other sections of the Zero Draft – as well as a broader context outside of the Rio +20 process. I. Preamble/Stage setting

Vision

II. Renewing Political Commitment A. Reaffirming Rio principles and past action plans B. Assessing the progress to date and the remaining gaps in the implementation of the outcomes of the major summits on sustainable development and addressing new and emerging challenges (Integration, Implementation, Coherence) C. Engaging major groups D. Framework for action

III. Green Economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication A. Framing the context of the green economy, challenges and opportunities B. Toolkits and experience sharing C. Framework for action

IV. Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development A. Strengthening/reforming/integrating the three pillars B. GA, ECOSOC, CSD, SDC proposal C. UNEP, specialized agency on environment proposal, IFIs, United Nations operational activities at country level D. Regional, National, Local

V. Framework for action and follow-up

A. Priority/key/thematic/cross-sectoral issues and areas B. Accelerating and measuring progress (SDGs, GDP and others) C. Means of Implementation (finance, access to and transfer of technology, capacity building)

18 As of 10 January 2012, this is the structure of the Zero Draft of the Outcome Document, see: http://www.uncsd2012.org/rio20/content/documents/370The%20Future%20We%20Want%2010Jan%20clean%20_no%20brackets.pdf

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VENUE - About Pace University

Since 1906 Pace has produced thinking professionals by providing high quality education for the professions on a firm base of liberal learning amid the advantages of the New York metropolitan area. A private university, Pace has campuses in New York City and Westchester County, New York, enrolling nearly 13,000 students in bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs in its Lubin School of Business, Dyson College of Arts and Sciences, College of Health Professions, School of Education, School of Law, and Seidenberg School of Computer Science and Information Systems. www.pace.edu

Catering – sustainability policies

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GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 DIALOGUE #2 SUPPORTING ORGANISATIONS

The Global Transition 2012 coordinating team is extremely grateful to all the support that has been given and shown in preparation for the Dialogue. Many people have contributed their time, expertise, thoughts and suggestions; and the programme and panel discussions/presentations will be all the more interesting for this shared knowledge.

The Global Transition Dialogue # 2 was supported by the following partners:

  SPONSORSHIP The first and second Global Transition Dialogues, including supporting participants from the global south, have been made possible by the generous support of the VELUX Foundations; the broader initiative activities are made possible by the generous support of the Ford Foundation and the EU. The venue and catering is kindly being co-sponsored by Pace University, NYC.  

          

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ABOUT THE GLOBAL TRANSITION 2012 COORDINATING ORGANISATIONS   Green Economy Coalition The Green Economy Coalition (GEC) is a diverse set of organisations and sectors from NGOs, research institutes, UN organisations, business to trade unions. We have come together because we recognise that our economy is failing to deliver either environmental sustainability or social equity. In short, our economic system is failing people and the planet. Global Transition 2012 contact: Emily Benson, Programme Manager emily.benson@greeneconomycoalition.org http://www.greeneconomycoalition.org/ new economics foundation (nef) nef (the new economics foundation) is an independent think-and-do tank that inspires and demonstrates real economic well-being. nef aims to improve quality of life by promoting innovative solutions that challenge mainstream thinking on economic, environment and social issues. We work in partnership and put people and the planet first. Global Transition 2012 contact: Viki Johnson, Head of Climate and Energy victoria.johnson@neweconomics.org http://neweconomics.org/ New Economics Institute The New Economics Institute is a US organization that uniquely combines vision, theory, action, and communication to effect a transition to a new economy -- an economy that gives priority to supporting human well-being and Earth’s natural systems. Our multidisciplinary approach employs research, applied theory, public campaigns, and educational events to describe an alternative socio-economic system that is capable of addressing the enormous challenges of our times. Our premise is that a fair and sustainable economy is possible and that ways must be found to realize it. Global Transition 2012 contact: Carina Millstone, Program Director carinamillstone@neweconomicsinstitute.org http://neweconomicsinstitute.org/ Stakeholder Forum Stakeholder Forum is an international organisation working to advance sustainable development and promote stakeholder democracy at a global level. Our work aims to enhance open, accountable and participatory international decision-making on sustainable development. Stakeholder Forum works across four key areas: Global Policy and Advocacy; Stakeholder Engagement; Media and Communications; and Capacity Building. Our Global Transition 2012 initiative sits within our work on Global Policy and Advocacy. Global Transition 2012 contact: Kirsty Schneeberger, Senior Project Officer kirstys@stakeholderforum.org http://www.stakeholderforum.org/sf/

Global Transition 2012 http://globaltransition2012.org/ Global Transition online interactive map http://www.gtne.org/

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Particular thanks to the following individuals (in no particular order)  To Chantal line Carpentier, Bernhard Frey, Flore-Anne Bourgeois, Farooq Ullah, David Payton, Yvonne Lodico, Achim Halpaap, Felix Haas, Emily Benson, Carina Millstone, Viki Johnson, Elizabeth Cox, Jeff Huffines, Kim Carstensen, and Tara Rao for your valuable and thoughtful contributions to the programme for the Dialogue. All the speakers, presenters, and chairs of the sessions have offered their weekends to share with the Dialogue participants their perspectives on and experiences of the relevant issues discussed and debated this weekend. Your input will no doubt spark conversations that last from now until Rio +20 – and beyond! The background papers and challenge papers are extremely useful resources and the authors and peer reviewers are to be commended for the insight, knowledge, and thought leadership that shines throughout the papers that serve to challenge the status quo in ways that are both inspiring and solutions focused. The Global Transition 2012 initiative was able to sponsor 15 participants from the Green Economy Coalition and other new economy initiatives to attend and share a global south perspective, thanks to the Velux Foundation. The Danish government, through the Danish 92 group, has also sponsored a number of participants from the global south to attend not only the Global Transition Dialogue, but also the informal sessions in New York from 19th March. In particular, thanks go to Amy Cutter and Jack Cornforth for booking and organising all travel arrangements and supporting with VISA applications. The Global Transition 2012 online platform is, we hope you agree, a useful hub of knowledge and information sharing on the topics covered in the dialogue and many more. Thanks to Tom Harrisson, Viki Johnson and Matt Reading-Smith for keeping it fresh and updated. Thanks also to the White October team who designed and created the website. To Felix Dodds for his words of experience and wisdom, and for the leadership that he has shown – and will no doubt continue to show – in the next 95 days on the road to Rio +20 (and beyond!). The venue and catering has been expertly organised by Dr Greg Julian, Idalia Soto, and Tom Murray. You helped bring the idea to a reality and served us delicious locally produced and organic food. The printing has been done by the Village Group, New York; and the information pack is printed on recycled paper. Thanks to Nicole Anderson and Tony Viola for their work on this. Finally – to all dialogue participants; thank you for joining us and giving up your weekends. Your perspective is incredibly valuable and your experiences will help to shape the way that we all approach the exciting opportunity that transitioning to the new economy offers us. Please do stay in touch, keep up the excellent work, and together we will transition to the new economy that we aspire to. After all: If future generations are to remember us with more gratitude than sorrow, we must achieve more than just the miracles of technology. We must also leave them a glimpse of the world as it was created, not just as it looked when we go through with it.

- Lyndon B. Johnson, 1964 Sincerest thanks, once more. Kirsty Schneeberger Global Transition 2012 Coordinator, Stakeholder Forum