globalization global politics. globalization is one of the most studied issues of our time what is...
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GlobalizationGlobalization
Global PoliticsGlobal Politics
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• Globalization is one of the most studied issues of our time
• What is it?
• Globalization is one of the most studied issues of our time
• What is it?
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GlobalizationGlobalization
• For the economist, globalization is essentially the emergence of global markets
• For the economist, globalization is essentially the emergence of global markets
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GlobalizationGlobalization• For the historian, it is an epoch
dominated by global capitalism• For the historian, it is an epoch
dominated by global capitalism
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GlobalizationGlobalization• For the sociologist,
globalization at once underscores the celebration of diversity as well as the convergence of social preferences in matters of lifestyle and social values.
• For the sociologist, globalization at once underscores the celebration of diversity as well as the convergence of social preferences in matters of lifestyle and social values.
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GlobalizationGlobalization
• For the political scientist, globalization is the gradual erosion of state sovereignty.
• For the political scientist, globalization is the gradual erosion of state sovereignty.
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GlobalizationGlobalization
• While each discipline adds to the understanding of Globalization, they only explain part of the story.
• While each discipline adds to the understanding of Globalization, they only explain part of the story.
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GlobalizationGlobalization
• Globalization is best understood as a concept that transcends individual disciplines…and also unites them.
• Globalization must be approached from a multi-disciplinary perspective.
• Globalization is best understood as a concept that transcends individual disciplines…and also unites them.
• Globalization must be approached from a multi-disciplinary perspective.
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The Three “P’s”The Three “P’s”
• Globalization can be viewed as a three-dimentional concept.
• Globalization is a pphenomenon, it is a pphilosophy--and it is a pprocess.
• Globalization can be viewed as a three-dimentional concept.
• Globalization is a pphenomenon, it is a pphilosophy--and it is a pprocess.
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As a PhenomenonAs a Phenomenon
• Globalization manifests the extremely intricate interconnectedness of human life across the planet
• Ex: we all share the same earth environment, but did not, until recently, realize how our present and future were linked until we became aware of global warming and its causes
• Globalization manifests the extremely intricate interconnectedness of human life across the planet
• Ex: we all share the same earth environment, but did not, until recently, realize how our present and future were linked until we became aware of global warming and its causes
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As a phenomenonAs a phenomenon
• Globalization is the complex interconnectedness of peoples present and future.
• This interconnectedness is becoming the dominant character of our political, cultural, economic, and natural environments.
• Globalization is the complex interconnectedness of peoples present and future.
• This interconnectedness is becoming the dominant character of our political, cultural, economic, and natural environments.
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As a PhilosophyAs a Philosophy• Holding a global vision has become
the necessary pre-requisite for effective policy and strategy
• Holding a global vision has become the necessary pre-requisite for effective policy and strategy
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As a PhilosophyAs a Philosophy
• This philosophy of globalization - which essentially describes the reality of being interconnected - is also known as globalism.
• This philosophy of globalization - which essentially describes the reality of being interconnected - is also known as globalism.
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As a PhilosophyAs a Philosophy• Globalism holds the following beliefs:
– The world is rapidly integrating in all spheres
– Peoples’ economic, political, and cultural expectations are converging
• Globalism holds the following beliefs:– The world is rapidly integrating in all
spheres– Peoples’ economic, political, and cultural
expectations are converging
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As a PhilosophyAs a Philosophy• Citizens from all
political persuasions find elements in globalization they welcome.– Right: free markets and
investment flows– Left: emergence of a
truly global culture based on the values of multiculturalism and democracy
• Citizens from all political persuasions find elements in globalization they welcome.– Right: free markets and
investment flows– Left: emergence of a
truly global culture based on the values of multiculturalism and democracy
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As a PhilosophyAs a Philosophy
• Globalization is inevitable and irreversible
• The integration of economies and standardization of politics is, in effect, institutionalizing the philosophy of globalism
• Globalization is inevitable and irreversible
• The integration of economies and standardization of politics is, in effect, institutionalizing the philosophy of globalism
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As a ProcessAs a Process
• Faith and interest in globalism drives globalization--and, in turn, globalization spreads globalism
• Faith and interest in globalism drives globalization--and, in turn, globalization spreads globalism
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As a ProcessAs a Process
• The key to understanding globalization is to imagine it as a process that seeks to eliminate political and geographical distances between people.
• The key to understanding globalization is to imagine it as a process that seeks to eliminate political and geographical distances between people.
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As a ProcessAs a Process
• The two key engines of globalization are the technology revolution and politico-economic liberalization
• The two key engines of globalization are the technology revolution and politico-economic liberalization
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As a ProcessAs a Process
• The world of nations, until now, depended on the concept of sovereignty as the organizing principle.
• In order to realize their sovereign capabilities, states erected a huge legal edifice that disabled any initiative without state authority
• The world of nations, until now, depended on the concept of sovereignty as the organizing principle.
• In order to realize their sovereign capabilities, states erected a huge legal edifice that disabled any initiative without state authority
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As a ProcessAs a Process
• With globalization, states are collectively creating an alternate edifice of international norms and regulations through international bodies such as the UN and WTO.
• These institutions allow states to monitor activities without acting as barriers to inter-state flows
• With globalization, states are collectively creating an alternate edifice of international norms and regulations through international bodies such as the UN and WTO.
• These institutions allow states to monitor activities without acting as barriers to inter-state flows
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ConclusionConclusion• Globalization is
basically the heightened mobility of ideas, peoples, goods, and capital across borders.
• Globalization is basically the heightened mobility of ideas, peoples, goods, and capital across borders.
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ConclusionConclusion• This enhanced mobility is the chief
process of globalization and its engines are liberalization and technology.
• This enhanced mobility is the chief process of globalization and its engines are liberalization and technology.