globe tropics

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    Prime Meridian

    It is the line that divides the Planet

    Earth into the Eastern and WesternHemispheres.

    Prime

    Meridian

    0 E or W

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    Eastern

    Hemisphere

    Western

    Hemisphere

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    Equator

    Tropic of Cancer23.5 N

    0

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    Tropic of Capricorn

    Tropics

    23.5 S

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    Tropic of Cancer

    An imaginary line located at 23.5

    degrees North of Equator.

    Tropic of Capricorn

    An imaginary line located at 23.5

    degrees South of Equator.

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    Northern Hemisphere

    Southern Hemisphere

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    Northern Hemisphere

    Is the half of the Earth that is North of

    Equator.

    Hemisphere from Greek means half

    ball, or half sphere.

    Southern Hemisphere

    Is the half of the Earth that is South of

    Equator.

    Hemisphere from Greek means half

    ball, or half sphere.

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    Western Hemisphere

    It is the half of the Earth that lies west

    of the Prime Meridian

    Eastern Hemisphere

    It is the half of the Earth that is east of

    the Prime Meridian.

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    North Pole

    South Pole

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    South Pole

    It is the southernmost point on the

    surface of the Earth and lies on the

    opposite side of the Earth from the

    North Pole.

    North Pole

    It is the northernmost point on the

    surface of the Earth and lies on the

    opposite side of the Earth from the

    South Pole.

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    Longitudes

    30

    60

    0

    90E

    180

    150

    120

    150

    120

    90

    W

    30

    60

    LatitudesNorth

    60

    90

    0

    90

    60

    30

    South

    30

    60

    60

    30

    0

    90

    30

    90

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    Compass Rose

    It is an object that appears on maps to

    identify four main directions: north,

    south, east and west.

    Compass RoseN

    E

    S

    W

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    North

    South

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    West

    East