glossary - angelfire

GlossaryThis glossary is made up of two parts: a comprehensive Persian-English component and a less

comprehensive but substantial English-Persian section. The words in each part are arranged accordingto the alphabets of the respective languages. The items in the Persian-English section include thePersian word, the English equivalent or equivalents, transcription and, where appropriate, thenumber of the lesson in which the item appears in the textbook for the first time. The suffixes,infinitives, etc., that are used to form compound nouns are also provided.

The listing of the compound verbs is somewhat different from the usual. Unlike the commonpractice, these verbs are not listed under the compounding noun. Instead, they appear as a groupunder the appropriate formative auxiliary verb. There they are organized alphabetically, according tothe first letter of the compounding noun. Thus, rather than under 'telefon', the verb 'telefonkærdæn' (to telephone) must be looked up under the auxiliary verb 'kærdæn'. Under thatauxiliary, this verb appears as a member of a long list of kærdæn verbs, all set off by indentation.Furthermore, verbs that include compounding elements like 'bær-', 'va-', etc., are conjugated forthe first three persons of their present tense.

Persian-English

˜mirror; looking glass, same as fi∫õ˜ [a'ine(h)] 10 fi∫øú˜water; juice (fruit); liquid [ab] 3 [ ˜habitable; inhabited; as suffix: habitation, e.g., a¢Ñ˜ r≠à [abad] 12 a¢ÑÃbadan, city in SW Iran; flourishing; cultivated [abadan] 9 rZa¢Ñ˜village, town or any other habitable settlement [abadi] wa¢ÑÃban, 8th month of the solar year. It has 30 days. [aban] r¢Ñ˜soft or hard boiled (egg); boiled in water [abpæz] ¨ü [˜beer [abjo] 9 )ºá + [˜* º¶Ñ˜waterfall [abÍar] c¢ÆÑ˜broth; soup [abguÍt] )Àãº° + [˜* Àãº…Ñ˜water and power (lit., water and electricity) [ab væ bærq] n´Ñ t [˜climate (lit., water and air); weather [ab væ hæva] 15 Zºò t [˜blue (color), aquatic, watery [abi] 3 ·Ñ˜irrigation [abyari] 15 wc¢øÑãpartment [aparteman] 10 r¢πÖc¢ü˜fire [atæÍ] 9 —Ö˜fire temple [atæÍga(h)] 11 )s¢° + —Ö˜* s¢…ÆÖ˜pl. of ´ÜZ ; (literary) works; traces [asar] 15 c¢Ü˜brick [ajor] 11 ´á˜made of bricks [ajori] 11 w´á˜dried nuts; dried fruits [ajil] 14 €øá˜

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last; final; the latter part of the day, month, etc.; at last [axær] 14 ´â˜the last; last one; latest [axærin] 14 ›õ´â˜chewing gum [adams] –ñZaãddress (n.) [adres] 8 ecaã person; human being; mankind [adæm] qa˜hair dresser's salon; barber shop [arayeÍga(h)] 11 )s¢° + —õZc˜* s¢…ÆõZcãctor; actress; artist [artist] À≠øÖc˜desire; wish; aspiration; yearning; hope [arezu] tdc˜free; liberated; independent [azad] aZd˜liberty; freedom; independence [azadi] waZd˜easy; facile [asan] 12 r¢ä˜elevator [asansor] cº≠ó¢ä˜ease; facility [asani] 12 ·ó¢ä˜place for rest; rest house; sanatorium [asayeÍgah] )s¢° + —õ¢ä˜* s¢…Æõ¢ä˜sky; heaven; firmament [asman / aseman] r¢πä˜cook [aÍpæz] 7 )›§®ü + f˜* ¨∆ã˜kitchen [aÍpæzxane(h)] 7 )fió¢â + ¨∆ã˜* fió¢â¨∆ã˜wastebasket; garbage can [aÍqaldan] 11 )rZa + p¢¥ã˜* rZ©ï¢¥ã˜friend; acquaintance; familiar [aÍna / aÍena] 10 ¢∫ã˜beginning; outset; debut [aqaz] 11 d¢ë˜sun; sunlight; sunshine [aftab] 9 [¢§í˜sunny; fair [aftabi] 9 ·Ñ¢§í˜bravo; well-done [afærin] 12 ›õ´í˜gentleman; Mr.; Mister; sir [aqa] ¢ì˜gentlemen; on washroom doors, "Men" [aqayan] 7 r¢õ¢ìãdvertisement; notice [agæhi] ·ª°˜commercials (radio and television) [agæhihaye tejaræti] ·Öc¢¶Ö w¢ªøª°˜sour cherry [albalu] ºï¢£ïãlbum; collection [albom] qº£ï˜Germany [alman] 5 r¢Û˜German language and people [almani] 5 ·ó¢Û˜prepared; ready; equipped; determined; alert [amade(h)] 14 sa¢ñãmbulance [ambulans] 11 –óËº£ñ˜to come; to arrive; to become; to match; to fit; coming [amædæn (a)] 7 )˜* r©ñ˜

to blow (wind) [bad] ( a¢Ñto rain [baran] 8 ( rZc¢Ñto boil (lit., to come to a boil) [bejuÍ] 14 ( fº¶Ñto dislike; to disapprove; to hate [bæd] ( ©Ñto dislike a particular aspect or trait [æz...bæd] ( ©Ñ /// dZto be found; to be produced [bedæst] ( Àä©Ñto be born [bedonia] ( ¢øó©Ñto come up; rise (the sun) [bær] 13 ( ´Ñto snow [bærf] 8 ( m´Ñto come out [birun] 9 ( rt´øÑto feel sleepy [xab] 12 ( [Zºâto like something or someone (lit., to come pleasing to) [xoÍ] 9 ( fºâ

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to like a particular aspect or trait [æz...xoÍ] ( fºâ /// dZto remember (lit., to come to memory); to recall [yad] 10 ( a¢õ

traffic; coming and going [amæd væ ræft] 9 Àíc t ©ñ˜to teach [amuxtæn (amus) ] 13 ) dºñ˜* ›§âºñ˜teacher (elementary school); tutor [amuzgar] 2 c¢°dºñ˜to mix; to blend; to associate [amixtæn (amiz)] 12 )¨øñ˜* ›§®øñ˜that; moment; instant; property [an] 1 & 11 r˜pl. of r˜; those; they [anan] r¢óthat place; there [anja] ¢¶ó˜that time; then [anvæqt] Àìºó˜those people; they [anha] 4 ¢ªó˜voice; sound; song; melody; shout [avaz] 6 dZt˜to bring; to fetch [aværdæn (avær)] 8 )ct˜* ract˜

to account; to recognize; to include [behesab] ( [¢≠ßÑto earn; to obtain; to achieve [bedæst] 11 ( Àä©Ñto versify; to compose poetry [beÍe'r dær] ( ca ´≥ÆÑto create; to bring into existence [bevojud] ( aºáºÑto bring down [pa'in] 13 ( ›øú¢üto return something [pæs] 13 ( –ü

slow (walking, driving, etc.); low; soft (speaking) [aheste(h)] 14 fi§≠ò˜iron (metal) [ahæn] ›ò˜blacksmith [ahængær] 11 ´…∫ò˜deer; gazelle; stag [ahu] ºò˜question marker that appears sentence initially [aya] 3 ¢õ˜coming; future [ayænde(h)] 12 s©∫õ˜mirror; looking glass, same as fi∫øú˜ [ayene(h)] 10 fi∫õ˜

ZZZZbeginning; start; outset; first; at first, same as YZ©§ÑZ [ebteda] Z©§ÑZ

at the beginning; in the beginning [dær ebteda] Z©§ÑZ caelementary; initial; primitive; preliminary; primary (school) [ebteda'i] ·úZ©§ÑZcloud; sponge [æbr] 11111111 ´ÑZeyebrow; the brace [æbru] t´ÑZcloudy; sponge-like [æbri] w´ÑZroom; compartment; chamber, same as n¢iZ [otaq] 11110000 n¢ÖZiron (clothes), same as ºiZ [otu] ºÖZbus; omnibus [otobus] 9999 eºÑºÖZ

bus stop; bus station; bus terminal [istgahe otobus] eºÑºÖZ s¢…§≠õZautomobile; car [otomobil] 6666 €ø£ñºÖZequipment; furniture [æsasiyye(h)] fiNøÜ¢ÜZrent; payment; charter [ejare(h)] 11111111 sc¢áZa gathering; assembly; society; a crowd [ejtema'] 11111111 k¢π§áZsocial; sociable; gregarious [ejtema'i] ·ê¢π§áZ

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pl. of a≠á ; corpses; bodies [æjsad] 11111111 a¢≠áZrespect; honor; reverence [ehteram] qZ´§àZneed; necessity; want; lack [ehtiaj] 7777 ^¢ø§àZcaution; precaution; prudence; care [ehtiat] 11110000 i¢ø§àZAhmad, first name (male); praiseworthy [æhmæd] 9999 ©πàZpl. of pZà ; conditions; circumstances; events; states [æhval] 12 pZºàZpl. of c£â ; news; information; stories; reports [æxbar] 9 c¢£âZdifference; dispute; discord; opposition [extelaf] mÈ§âZdismissal; expelling; banishment; exile [exraj] 11112222 ^Z´âZrecent; late; new; last [æxir] ´øâZrecently; lately; lastly [æxiræn] ı´øâZoffice (building); management; administration; bureau;

department [edare(h)] 7777 scZaZcontinuation; duration; perpetuity [edame(h)] 11110000 fiñZaZpoliteness; courtesy; literature; culture [ædæb] [aZliterary; belletristic [ædæbi] ·ÑaZliterature; letters; belles lettres [ædæbiyyat] \¢NøÑaZboss; master; lord; proprietor [ærbab] 11114444 [¢ÑcZfounder of the Sassanian dynasty; son of

Papak [ærdeÍir (-e babækan)] )r¢∑Ñ¢Ñ* ´øãacZUrdu language; army camp [ordu] tacZOrdibehesht, 2nd month of the solar year;

it has 31 days [ordibeheÍt] ÀÆª£õacZcheap; inexpensive [ærzan] 3333 rZdcZvalue; worth [ærzeÍ] fdcZEurope [orupa] 11110000 ¢ütcZUrmia, lake in NW Iran [orumiye(h)] fiøñtcZsaw (tool) [ærre(h)] sNcZfrom; than; since; out of; belonging to; among [æz] dZfor this reason [æzinru] 11111111 t´∫õZ dZfrom...to [æz...ta] ¢Ö /// dZfrom; on the part of; on behalf of [æz janebe] ␣ó¢á dZincluding; comprising [æz jomle(h)] fi∏πá dZmarriage; wedding; union [ezdevaj] 11112222 ^ZtadZsince (the time when) [æzvæqtike] fi∑ø§ìt dZfoundation; principle [æsas] e¢äZhorse; (in chess) the knight [æsb] 9999 ␣äZSpain [espania] ¢øó¢∆äZSpanish language and people [espania'i] ·ú¢øó¢∆äZSpanish language and people [espanioli] Òºøó¢∆äZprofessor; master; teacher; one skilled in a profession; expert [ostad] 4444 a¢§äZprofessorship; mastery; experience [ostadi] wa¢§äZemployment; hiring; placement [estexdam] 11112222 qZ©®§äZswimming pool; pond; one of the capitals of ancient Iran [estæxr] 9 ´®§äZrest; tranquility; relaxation [esterahæt] ÀàZ´§äZAustralia [ostoralia] ¢øïZ´§äZ

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talent; gift; aptitude; susceptibility [este'dad] 11111111 aZ©≥§äZresignation; abdication [este'fa'] 11111111 Y¢µ≥§äZuse; usage; application [este'mal] p¢π≥§äZmaking use of; taking advantage; profit; benefit; interest [estefade(h)] 11111111 sa¢µ§äZteacup; glass [estekan] r¢∑§äZsooner [æsræ'] k´äZ

soonest; as soon as possible [dær æsræ'e væqt] ÀìtI k´äZ caspinach [esfenaj] ^¢∫µäZEsfand, 12th month of the solar year; it has 28 or 29 days [esfænd] 14 ©∫µäZIskandar, first name (male); Alexander [eskændær] 11113333 c©∫∑äZAlexander the Great of Macedonia [eskændære mæqduni] ·ót©∂ñ c©∫∑äZski [eski] ·∑äZIslam; the Muhammadan religion [eslam] 11111111 qÈäZIslamic [eslami] 11112222 ·ñÈäZ(in photography) slides [eslaid] ©õÈäZname; noun; title; nickname [esm] 2222 ‹äZregistration; enrollment [esm nevisi] 11111111 ·≠õºó ‹äZAshk, title of Parthian kings of Iran; tear drop [æÍk] ⁄ãZAshkanid, the Parthian dynasty [æÍkanian] ·ó¢îãZpointing; sign; hint; reference [eÍare(h)] 11114444 sc¢ãZa mistake; an error; oversight [eÍteba(h)] s¢£§ãZstable; stall; mews [estæbl] 11111111 €£±åZterm; terminology; idiom [estelah] _È±åZIsfahan, capital city of the Saljuq and Safavid dynasties [esfæhan] 6666 r¢ªµåZorigin; genuine; foundation; basis [æsl] €åZ

basically; fundamentally; in reality [dær æsl] €åZ caat all (usually used with verb in the negative); essentially [æslæn] 11112222 ÎåZbasic; original; authentic; fundamental [æsli] ÚåZpl. of €åZ ; essential parts; basics; fundamentals; principles [osul] 11111111 pºåZof noble birth; genuine; sincere [æsil] €øåZroom; chamber; cabin, same as n¢ÖZ [otaq] 11110000 n¢éZreception room [otaqe pæzira'i] ·úZ´õ™ü n¢éZbedroom [otaqe xab] [Zºâ n¢éZdining room [otaqe qæzaxori] wcºâZ™ë n¢éZsitting room; living room [otaqe neÍimæn] ›πøÆó n¢éZpl. of m´é ; sides; suburbs; about [ætraf mZ´éZpl. of pµé ; children; infants [ætfal] p¢µéZinformation; notice; news; communication [ettela'] 11111111 kÈNéZpl. of [´ê ; Arabs [æ'rab] [Z´êZmajesty; his majesty [æ'lahæzræt] \´∞ßø∏êZoften; most [æqlæb] ␣∏ëZto fall; to drop; to happen [oftadæn (oft)] 11113333 )ÀíZ* ra¢§íZ

to happen [ettefaq] ( n¢µNÖZto move (about with excitement); to stir;

to get busy at [bejonbo juÍ] 11114444 ( fºá t ␣∫¶Ñ

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to perish [bær] ( Ñto start to go; to start on a journey [berah] 11113333 ( sZ´Ñto start to work [bekar] ( c¢∑Ñto start to think [befekr] ( ´∑µÑto be caught [gir] 11113333 ( ´ø°

increase; augmentation; growth [æfzayeÍ] —õZ¨íZon the increase [ru beæfzayeÍ] ( —õZ¨í¢Ñ tc

to increase; to augment; to multiply [æfzudæn (æfza)] 11113333 )Z¨íZ * rat¨íZfiction; myth; legend [æfsane(h)] 11113333 fió¢≠íZlegendary; mythical [æfsanei] wZ fió¢≠íZAfghanistan [æfqanestan] 3333 r¢§≠ó¢¥íZhorizon; region [ofoq] ŸíZeconomy; economics; thrift; frugality [eqtesad] 11112222 a¢Ø§ìZpl. of q≠ì ; kinds; varieties; types; sorts [æqsam] 11111111 q¢≠ìZat least [æqællæn] ÎìZminority; smaller group; opposition party [æqæliyyæt] 11113333 ÀNø∏ìZocean [oqiyanus] eºó¢øìZmost; greater; greatest;majority [æksær] ´•îZmostly; generally; often [æksæræn] ı´•îZmajority; the greatest part; quorum [æksæriyyæt] Àõ´•îZoxygen [oksiÛen] r»ø≠îZnow; present time; at present [æknun] rº∫îZif; in case; same as cZ and ´° […gær] 11113333 ´°Zshortly; presently; right now [æl'an] 11113333 r Zdonkey; jackass [olaq] 11111111 lËZof course; surely; certainly; undoubtedly […lbætte(h)] 6666 fiN§£ïZbut of course [ælbætte(h) ke] 11110000 fiî fiN§£ïZAlborz, mountain range north of Tehran [ælborz] d´£ïZpraise be to God [ælhæmdolela(h)] F©πßïZelectricity; electric [elekterik] ⁄õ´§∑ïZalcohol [ælkol] €∑ïZalcoholic; addicted to alcohol [ælkoli] Ú∑ïZhello! (telephone conversation) [ælo] ºïZGod; Allah; divinity [ællah] FGZbut; however; yet […mma] 4444 ¢NñZImam; Muslim saint; a religious leader [emam] q¢ñZdeposit; honesty; trust; parcel [æmanæt] 11113333 Àó¢ñZMuslim community; followers; sect [ommæt] ÀNñZtest; examination; trial; experiment [emtæhan / emtehan] 1111 r¢ß§ñZfinal (end of year) examination [emtæhane næha'i] ·ú¢ªó r¢ß§ñZentrance examination [emtæhane vorudi] 11111111 watct r¢ß§ñZcommand; order; affair; matter; concern [æmr] ´ñZtoday; this day [emruz] 7777 dt´ñZin these days; nowadays [emruze(h)] sdt´ñZmodern; up to date; au courant [emruzi] wdt´ñZAmerica; the United States [emrika] 3333 ¢∑õ´ñZ

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American [emrika'i] ·ú¢∑õ´ñZthis year [emsal] 8888 p¢≠ñZtonight [emÍæb] 8888 ␣ÆñZsignature [emza'] Y¢∞ñZ

signed by [beemzaye] w¢∞ñ¢Ñpossibility; feasibility; likelihood [emkan] r¢∑ñZpossible; probable [emkan pæzir] ´õ™ü r¢∑ñZimpossible [emkan napæzir] ´õ™ü¢ó r¢∑ñZspelling; dictation; orthography [emla'] YÈñZomelet [omlet] À∏ñZhope; expectation [omid] 11111111 ©øñZit is hoped [omid æst] ÀäZ ©øñZhopeful; expectant [omidvar] 11111111 cZt©øñZhopefulness; expectancy [omidvarí] wcZt©øñZprince; commander; chief; emir [æmir] ´øñZpomegranate [ænar] 6666 c¢óZend; limit; conclusion; termination [entæha'] Y¢ª§óZconclusion; ending; fulfillment [ænjam] 11111111 q¢¶óZsociety; association; meeting; council [ænjomæn] ›π¶óZfig [ænjir] ´ø¶óZto throw; to toss; to omit; to shoot [ændaxtæn (ændaz)] 11114444 )dZ©óZ* ›§âZ©óZ

to make laugh [bexænde(h)] 11112222 ( s©∫®Ñto overthrow [bær] ( Ñto cause to weep [begerye(h)] 11112222 ( fiõ´…Ñto imprison [tuye zendan] ( rZ©ód wºÖ

size; measure; amount; measurement [ændaze(h)] 9999 sdZ©óZsufficiently [beændazeye kafi] 9999 ·í¢î sdZ©ó¢Ñ

the interior; the inside; inner court [ændærun] 11111111 rtc©óZenergy [enerÛi] 11111111 wÄ´óZatomic energy [enerÛiye ætomi] 11111111 ·πÖZ wÄ´óZmankind; individual; a man; a human being [ensan] r¢≠óZcomposition [enÍa'] Y¢ÆóZif God pleases; God willing [enÍaællah] 8888 FZY¢ÆóZrevolution; insurgence; upheaval; riot [enqelab] 11111111 [È∂óZrevolutionary [enqelabi] ·ÑÈ∂óZdenial; disavowal; disclaiming; renunciation [enkar] c¢∑óZfinger [ængoÍt] ÀÆ…óZa ring (wedding); signet [ængoÍtær] ´§Æ…óZEngland [engelestan] r¢§≠∏…óZEnglish [engelisi] 5555 ·≠ø∏…óZgrapes [ængur] cº…óZmotive; impetus; inspiration; incentive [ængize(h)] s¨ø…óZpl. of kºó ; kinds; sorts; varieties; species [ænva'] kZºóZAnvari, Persian poet (1126-1189) [ænværi] wcºóZAnushiravan (lit., of the immortal soul); Khosrow I [ænuÍirævan] 11112222 rZt´øãºóZ

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he; she; same as wt [u] 4444 tZpl. of ´â˜ ; about the end [ævaxer] ´âZtZpl. of ‘ät ; around the middle [ævaset] ‘äZtZpl. of pNtZ ; in the early parts [ævayel] €õZtZpeak; height; zenith [owj] ^tZthe Avesta, the holy book of the Zoroastrians [ævesta] ¢§ätZpl. of ÷çt ; conditions; circumstances; situations [owza'] 11111111 k¢çtZpl. of \ìt ; times; hours; days; humor; disposition [owqat] 11111111 \¢ìtZfirst; initial; first-rate; outset; beginning [ævvæl] 9999 pNtZthe first; foremost; chief [ævvælin] 11110000 ›øïNtZpl. of €òZ ; citizens; inhabitants [æhali] Ò¢òZfrom; native of; citizen of [æhl(e)] 5555 €òZimportance; significance; import [æhæmiyyæt] 11111111 ÀNøπòZAhwaz, city in western Iran [æhvaz] dZºòZAhura Mazda, the God of Zoroaster [æhura mæzda] Za¨ñ cºòZOh!; interjection; indication of satisfaction [ey] wZstate; province [iyalæt] Àï¢õZItaly [italiya] 3333 ¢øï¢§õZItalian (language and people) [italiya'i] 5555 ·ú¢øï¢§õZideal [ide'al] p˜ s©õZIran; Persia [iran] 3333 rZ´õZIranian; Persian [irani] ·óZ´õZIraj, name of an ancient Iranian king; modern Iranian poet [iræj] ^´õZto stand; to resist; to stop; to wait [istadæn (ist)] 9999 )À≠õZ* ra¢§≠õZ

to remain waiting [montæzer] 9999 ( ´≤§∫ñto wait for ... [montæzere] ( ///´≤§∫ñ

standing; in a standing posture [istade(h)] sa¢§≠õZstation [istga(h)] 11110000 s¢…§≠õZbus stop; bus depot [istgahe otobus] 11110000 eºÑºÖZ s¢…§≠õZthey; a polite substitution fortZ [iÍan] r¢ÆõZtribe; clan [il] €õZpl. of €õZ ; tribes; clans [ilat] \ÈõZfaith; belief; creed; credence [iman] r¢πõZthis; the latter [in] 1111 ›õZthis place; here [inja] ¢¶∫õZI; the undersigned; me [injaneb] ␣ó¢¶∫õZpl. of ›õZ ; these [inha] ¢ª∫õZveranda; portico; porch; balcony [eyvan] rZºõZ

[with; by means of; on (horseback) [ba] 6666 ¢ Ñvaluable [baærzeÍ] 11111111 fdcZ ¢Ñjust; fair; equitable [baensaf] 11111111 m¢ØóZ ¢Ñimportant; significant; of importance [baæhæmiyyæt] 11111111 ÀNøπòZ ¢Ñ

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dad; daddy; father [baba] 5555 ¢Ñ¢Ñthe grandfather of Ardashir, founder of the Sassanian dynasty [babæk] ⁄Ñ¢Ñof the house of Babak, see ⁄Ñ¢Ñ [babækan] 15 r¢∑Ñ¢Ñexperienced [batæjrobe(h)] fiÑ´¶Ö ¢Ñtribute; toll; tax; duty [baj] 11114444 ^¢Ñticket counter; booth; ticket office [baje(h)] fiá¢Ñwearing a chador; covered; veiled [bahejab] 11111111 [¢¶à ¢Ñwise [baxeræd] 11111111 a´â ¢Ñwind; air; swelling; pride [bad] 11114444 a¢Ñeggplant ; same as r¢¶ña¢Ñ [badenjan] r¢¶óa¢Ñtalented; gifted [bazowq] ntb¢Ñtime (as in once, twice); load; burden [bar] 11110000 c¢Ñrain; rainstorm [baran] 8 rZc¢ÑBarbad, ancient Sassanian court musician [barbæd] ©Ñc¢Ñtime; on the subject of; regarding (usu. with ca ); concerning [bare(h)] sc¢Ñto rain; to pour; same as r©ñ˜ rZc¢Ñ [baridæn (bar)] )c¢Ñ* r©õc¢Ñnarrow; thin; delicate; slender [barik] ⁄õc¢Ñopen; again; hawk [baz] 8888 d¢Ñbazaar; marketplace; fair; shopping center [bazar] 6666 cZd¢Ñlocal market; small market [bazarÇe(h)] 11111111 fi†cZd¢Ñrepaying a visit (see, ©õad¢Ñ t ©õa ) ; inspection [bazdid] ©õad¢Ñmerchant; trader; businessman [bazærgan] r¢°cd¢Ñcommerce; trade [bazærgani] ·ó¢°cd¢Ñrestoration; rehabilitation; renovation [bazsazi] wd¢äd¢Ñreturn; restitution; home-coming [bazgæÍt] ÀÆ°d¢Ñto return [bazgæÍtæn (baz gærd)] )a´°d¢Ñ* ›§Æ°d¢Ñ

e.g., pres. : aa´°·ñd¢Ñ - wa´°·ñd¢Ñ - qa´°·ñd¢Ñto lag behind; to be detained [bazmandæn (baz man)] )r¢ñd¢Ñ* r©ó¢ñd¢Ñ

e.g., pres. : aó¢ñ·ñd¢Ñ - ·ó¢ñ·ñd¢Ñ - qó¢ñ·ñd¢Ñretired [bazneÍæste(h)] fi§≠Æód¢Ñarm [bazu] td¢Ñgame; jest; play [bazi] 8888 wd¢Ñtoy; plaything [baziÇe(h)] fi«õd¢Ñactor; actress; buffoon; player [bazigær] ´…õd¢Ñancient [bastan] r¢§ä¢Ñarchaeologist [bastanÍenas] e¢∫Æó¢§ä¢Ñarchaeology [bastanÍenasi] ·ä¢∫Æó¢§ä¢Ñancient; of yore [bastani] ·ó¢§ä¢Ñwith the exception of; save [beestesnaye] w¢∫•§ä¢Ñhaving a good taste (fashion); tasteful [basæliqe(h)] fi∂ø∏ä¢Ñlettered; literate; educated [basævad] aZºä¢Ñgrand; splendid; magnificent [baÍokuh] 11111111 sº∑ã¢Ñclub (meeting place) [baÍga(h)] s¢…ã¢Ñpleasant; agreeable [basæfa] 11111111 ¢µå¢Ñswamp; marsh [batlaq] nÈé¢Ñ

Bashiri 10__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

heart; mind; conscience [baten] ›é¢Ñcause; reason; motive [ba'es] 11113333 Ãê¢Ñgarden [baq] 7777 l¢Ñzoo; zoological garden [baqvæhÍ] —àt l¢Ñgardener [baqban] 11110000 r¢£ë¢Ñsmall garden; flower-bed [baqÇe(h)] 8888 fi«ë¢Ñto knit; to weave; to braid [baftæn (baf)] )m¢Ñ* ›§í¢Ñtextile; what is woven or knit [baftæni] ·∫§í¢Ñbaklava; a kind of pastry [baqlæva] Zº∏ì¢Ñremainder; balance; rest; residue [baqi] ·ì¢Ñrest; leftover; what has remained [baqimande(h)] s©ó¢πøì¢Ñwing [bal] p¢Ñabove; high; superior; up; height [bala] 7777 Ë¢Ñat last; eventually; finally [belæxære(h)] 11115555 s´âË¢Ñroof [bam] 11113333 q¢Ñkind; loving; affectionate [bamæhæbbæt] ÀN£ßñ¢Ñtasty; palatable [bamæzze(h)] 11111111 sN ñ¢Ñmeasuring; as much as [beændaze(h)] 9999 sdZ©ó¢Ñsufficient(ly) [beændazeye kafi] 9999 ·í¢î sdZ©ó¢Ñbank [bank] 1111 ⁄ó¢Ñbanker [bankdar] 11111111 cZ©∑ó¢Ñin spite of [bavojude inke] fi∑∫õZ aºát ¢Ñbelief; believing; accepting [bavær] ct¢Ñloyal; faithful [bavæfa] 11111111 ¢ít¢Ñtogether [bahæm] 7777 ‹ò¢Ñskilled in an art [bahonær] ´∫ò¢Ñintelligent; clever; gifted; astute [bahuÍ] 11111111 fºò¢Ñmust (takes the subjunctive form of the verb) [bayæd] 9999 ©õ¢Ñthus; in this manner [bein tærtib] ␣øÖ´Ö ›õ¢Ñexcuse me! pardon me! [bebæxÍid] 2222 ©øÆ®£Ñidol [bot] ÀÑidolater [botpæræst] Àä´ü ÀÑidolatry ; worship of idols [botpæræsti] ·§ä´ü ÀÑbush; shrub [botte(h)] fiN§Ñproper; timely; suitable [beja] ¢¶Ñin place of; instead of [bejaye] 11114444 w¢¶Ñexcept; besides; same as dZ ´ø¥Ñ [bejoz] ¨¶Ñchildish [bæÇÇegane(h)] fió¢…N«Ñchildhood [bæÇÇegi] ·…N«Ñchild; baby; infant [bæÇÇe(h)] fiN«Ñpregnant [bæÇÇe(h)dar] 11113333 )›§ãZa + fiN«Ñ* cZa fiN«Ñsea [bæhr] ´ßÑCaspian Sea; same as c¨â w¢õca [bæhre xæzær] c¨â ´ßÑluck; fortune; chance [bæxt] ÀâÑto excuse; to pardon [bæxÍidæn (bæxÍ)] )—®Ñ* r©øÆ®Ñ

to kiss [buse] ( fiäºÑ

11 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

in particular; particularly [bexosus] 8888 gºØ®Ñbad; foul; corrupt; false; evil [bæd] 1111 ©Ñbad-tempered; irascible; immoral [bæd æxlaq] nÈâZ©Ñunfortunate; ill-starred; unlucky [bædbæxt] À®Ñ©Ñof bad or ugly color [bædræng] 3333 Áóc ©Ñof bad taste (fashion) [bæd sæliqe(h)] fi∂ø∏ä©Ñbad looking; ugly [bæd qiafe(h)] 3333 fií¢øì©Ñugly; homely; plain [bædgel] 3333 €°©Ñof bad taste (food); unsavory [bæd mæzze(h)] sN ñ©Ñbody; trunk; corpse [bædæn] r©Ñinfamous; notorious; defamed [bædnam] q¢ó©Ñwithout; devoid of [bedune] 9999 rt©Ñdebtor; indebted [bedehkar] c¢∑ò©Ñon; side; bosom; fruit; profit; by memory [bær] Ñfor (usu., with the ezafe : wZ´Ñ ) [bæra] Z´Ñequal; same; even; on the level [bærabær] ´ÑZ´Ñequality; parity; similarity [bærabæri] w´ÑZ´Ñbrother [bæradær] 4444 caZ´Ñbrotherhood [bæradæri] wcaZ´Ñto appear; to arise [bær amædæn (bær a)] 13 )˜ ´Ñ* r©ñ˜´Ñ

e.g., ©õ˜·ñ´Ñ ©øãcºâ (The sun rises.)

to overthrow; to dethrone; to abolish [bær ændaxtæn )dZ©óZ´Ñ* ›§âZ©óZ´Ñ (bær ændaz)] e.g., pres. : adZ©óZ·ñ´Ñ - wdZ©óZ·ñ´Ñ - qdZ©óZ·ñ´Ñto provoke; to excite [bær ængixtæn (bær ængiz)] )¨ø…óZ´Ñ* ›§®ø…óZ´Ñ

e.g., pres. : a¨ø…óZ·ñ´Ñ - w¨ø…óZ·ñ´Ñ - q¨ø…óZ·ñ´Ñfor; for the sake of; on account of [bæraye] 6666 wZ´Ñfor this; because of this; due to this [bæraye in] 9999 ›õZ wZ´Ñfor the reason that; due to the fact that [bæraye inke] 6666 fi∑∫õZ wZ´Ñfor what reason; why [bæraye Çe] 6666 fi† wZ´Ñsuperiority; preference [bærtæri] w´Ö´Ñoutstanding; distinguished; swollen [bærjæste(h)] fi§≠á´Ñtag; label [bærÇæsb] ␣≠†´Ñto remove; to close down [bærÇidæn (bærÇin)] )›ø†´Ñ* r©ø†´Ñ

e.g., pres. : ©óø†·ñ´Ñ - ·óø†·ñ´Ñ - qóø†·ñ´Ñaccording to; by [bærhæsbe] ␣≠à´Ñto rise; to stand up; to get up [bærxastæn (bærxiz)] )¨øâ´Ñ* ›§ä¢â´Ñ

e.g., pres. : a¨øâ·ñ´Ñ - w¨øâ·ñ´Ñ - q¨øâ·ñ´Ñcontrary to; against [bærxælaf(e)] 11113333 mÈâ´Ñencounter; chance meeting; clash [bærxord] acºâ´Ñsome; part of [bærxi] ·â´Ñunderstanding; assessment [bærdaÍt] 11110000 ÀãZa´Ñto take off; to pick up [bær daÍtæn (bær dar)] )cZa´Ñ* ›§ãZa´Ñ

e.g., pres. : acZa·ñ´Ñ - wcZa·ñ´Ñ - qcZa·ñ´Ñto carry (away); to drive (a car); to win (game) [bordæn (bær)] 7777 )´Ñ* ra´Ñ

to carry up [bala] 11112222 ( Ë¢Ñ

Bashiri 12__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to use [bekar] ( c¢∑Ñto go (polite form); same as ›§íc [tæÍrif] ( ÿõ´ÆÖ

e.g., ? ©õ´Ñ·ñ ÿõ´ÆÖ ¢¶î (Where are you going?)

to enjoy [lezzæt] 11111111 ( \N™ïto name; to enumerate [nam] ( q¢ó

vise versa; on the contrary; unlike [bær'æks] 11110000 –∑ê Ñsnow [bærf] 8888 m´Ñelectricity; glitter [bærq] 9999 n´Ñestablished [bærqærar] 11112222 cZ´ì´Ñelectric; glossy [bærqi] 9999 ·ì´Ñleaf (tree); sheet (paper) [bærg] Å´Ñto return something; to bring back [bærgærdandæn )rZa´° ´Ñ* r©óZa´° ´Ñ

(bærgærdan)] 14 e.g., pres. : ©óZa´°·ñ ´Ñ - ·óZa´°·ñ ´Ñ - qóZa´°·ñ ´Ñto return [bær gæÍtæn (bær gærd)] 9 )a´° ´Ñ* ›§Æ° ´Ñ

e.g., pres. : aa´°·ñ ´Ñ - wa´°·ñ ´Ñ - qa´°·ñ ´Ñschedule; program; plan; project [bærname(h)] fiñ¢ó´Ñrice (uncooked or dry); brass [berenj] 11110000 Õó´Ñfruitful; fertile; prolific [borumænd] 11111111 ©∫ñt´Ñto cut; to sever; to renounce [boridæn (bor)] 11110000 )´Ñ* r©õ´Ñgoat [boz] ¨Ñbig; large; great; adult; grand [bozorg] 3333 Åc¨Ñpl. of Åc¨Ñ the elders [bozorgan] 11112222 r¢°c¨Ñhighway; autobahn [bozorgrah] sZ´°c¨ÑBozorgmehr, wise minister of rZt´øãºóZ [bozorgmehr] ´ªπ°c¨Ñhonorable; great [bozorgævar] 11111111 cZº°c¨Ñgreatness; nobility; adulthood [bozorgi] 3333 ·°c¨Ñsoon; in the near future; shortly [bezudi] wat¨Ñenough; adequate; sufficient [bæs] –Ñto close; to tie [bæstæn (bænd)] 8888 )©∫Ñ* ›§≠Ñ

to freeze [yæx] ( œõto make a bet [Íært] ( i´ã

ice cream [bæstæni] 7777 ·∫§≠Ñice-cream vendor [bæstæni foruÍ] 7777 ft´í ·∫§≠Ñice-cream shop [bæstæni foruÍi] 7777 ·ãt´í ·∫§≠Ñclosed; tied; parcel; package [bæste(h)] 11114444 fi§≠Ñresponse to ’í¢àZ©â ; good-bye [besælamæt] 1111 ÀñÈ≠Ñnumerous; countless; many [besiar] 8888 c¢ø≠Ñall right; very good; very well [besiyar xub] 9999 [ºâ c¢ø≠Ñmany; a lot [besíyari]; excessiveness [besiyarí] 11111111 wc¢ø≠Ñplate [boÍqab] [¢∂ÆÑbarrel; keg [boÍke(h)] fi∑ÆÑbottle [botri] w´±Ñgenerally; completely; thoroughly [betowre kolli] 11111111 NÚîcº±Ñthen; after; afterwards [bæ'd] 8888 ©≥Ñafter [bæ'd æz] 7777 dZ ©≥Ñafternoon [bæ'd æzzohr] 9999 ´ªè dZ ©≥Ñ

13 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

later on; in the future [bæ'dæn] ı©≥Ñthe next; subsequent [bæ'di] 8888 w©≥Ña few; some [bæ'zi] ·∞≥Ñon some days; often [bæ'zi ruzha] 9999 ¢òdtc ·∞≥Ñsometimes [bæ'zi væqtha] 8888 ¢ª§ìt ·∞≥ÑBaghdad, capital of Iraq [bæqdad] 11114444 aZ©¥Ñarm; embrace [bæqæl] 11111111 €¥Ñexcept for; same as dZ ´øë and ¨¶Ñ [beqeyr æz] 11110000 dZ ´ø¥Ñinvitation to an action (see, mc¢≥Ö in Unit Four) [befærma'id] ©øú¢ñ´µÑgrocer [bæqqal] p¢∂Ñremainder; rest; balance [bæqiyye(h)] 11114444 fiNø∂Ñnightingale [bolbol] €£∏Ñperson familiar with a place; guide [bælæd] ©∏Ñperhaps; perchance; maybe [bælke(h)] fi∑∏Ñhigh; loud; tall; eminent [bolænd] 3333,,,, 11113333 ©∫∏Ñout loud; aloud [bolænd bolænd] 11111111 ©∫∏Ñ©∫∏Ñheight; elevation; loudness; eminence [bolændi] w©∫∏Ñboulevard [bolvar(d) / bulvar(d)] acZº∏Ñblouse [boluz] 11111111 dº∏Ñyes [b…le(h)] 2222 fi∏Ñticket [belit] Àø∏Ñticket-seller [belitÇi] 11111111 ·«§ø∏Ñticket-seller [belit foruÍ] 11111111 ft´í Àø∏Ñticket-office [belitforuÍi] ·ãt´í Àø∏Ñbomb [bomb] ␣πÑupon; as soon as [bemæhze] 11111111 ”ßπÑsame as ”ßπÑ ; upon [bemæhze inke] 11114444 fi∑∫õZ ”ßπÑbuilder; bricklayer; mason [bænna] 11113333 ¢∫Ñtherefore [bæna bærin] 11110000 ›õZ´Ñ¢∫Ñfamous; well-known [benam] q¢∫Ñdead end; blind; cul-de-sac [bonbæst] À≠Ñ ›Ñport; harbor [bændær] c©∫ÑMercedes Benz [benz] 6666 ¨∫Ñgas; petrol [benzin] ›õ¨∫Ñviolet (color) [bænæfÍ] 3333 —µ∫Ñviolet (flower); pansy [bænæfÍe(h)]fiÆµ∫Ñagency; establishment; institution [bongah] s¢…∫ÑBen Hur [ben hur] 9999 cºò ›Ñfoundation; base [bonyad] a¢ø∫Ñsmell; odor [bu] ºÑcrucible; bush; shrub; same as fiNÖÑ [bute(h)] fiÖºÑbudget [budje(h)] fiáaºÑto be; to exist [budæn (hæst / baÍ)] 5555 )f¢Ñ D À≠ò* raºÑ

to be ready [amade(h)] ( sa¢ñ˜to hope [omidvar] 11110000 ( cZt©øñZ

Bashiri 14__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to know (a place) [bælæd] 5555 ( ©∏Ñto be better (than) [behtær] 9999 ( ´§ªÑto be full [por] 11111111 ( ´üto be covered with [puÍide(h)] ( s©øãºüto be thirsty [teÍne] ( fi∫ÆÖto be separate [joda] ( Z©áto be ready [hazer] 11111111 ( ´ç¢àto be tired [xæste] ( fi§≠âto have [dara] ( ZcZato be thinking of [dær fekr(e)] ( ´∑ícato be cold [særd] ( a´äto be aboard [sævar] ( cZºäto include [Íamel] ( €ñ¢ãto resemble [Íæbih] ( fiø£ãto own; to possess [sahæb] 11110000 ( ␣à¢åto be owner of ... [sahæbe] ( /// ␣à¢åto be in love ['aÍeq] 7777 ( Ÿã¢êconsist of; include ['ebaræt] ( \c¢£êto be hungry [gorosne(h)] ( fi∫ä´°to be warm [gærm] ( q´°to be necessary [lazem] ( qdËto resemble; be like [mesl] ( €•ñto be forced to; to have to [mæjbur] 9999 ( cº£¶ñto be busy [mæÍqul] 9999 ( pº¥Æñto be busy doing something [mæÍqule] ( /// pº¥Æñto be suitable [monaseb] 11113333 ( ␣ä¢∫ñto be waiting [montæzer] 11114444 ( ´≤§∫ñto be a guest of [mehman] ( r¢πªñto be possible [momken] 9999 ( ›∑πñto be worried [negæran] 11113333 ( rZ …óto be worried about [negærane] ( /// rZ´…óto be of the same opinion [hæm'æqide(h)] 11111111 ( s©ø∂≥πòshare the same opinion with [ba... hæm'æqide(h)] ( s©ø∂≥πò /// ¢Ñto recall; to be in memory [yad] ( a¢õ

blonde; light colored; baffled [bur] cºÑstock exchange [burs] ecºÑkiss [buse(h)] fiäºÑto kiss [busidæn (bus)] 11110000 )eºÑ* r©øäºÑby means of; through [bevæsileye] 11113333 fi∏øäºÑowl [buf] mºÑbuffet [bufe(h)] fiíºÑhorn (car) [buq] nºÑturkey (poultry) [buqælæmun] rºπ∏ìºÑto; at; by [be] 6666 ; quince [beh] fiÑprice; worth; value [bæha] 3333 ¢ªÑof the Baha'i faith [bæha'i] 11113333 ·ú¢ªÑ

15 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

spring (season) [bæhar] c¢ªÑbetter [behtær] 9999 ´§ªÑthe best [behtærin] ›õ´§ªÑpublic health [behdari] wcZ©ªÑsanitation; hygiene; health care [behdaÍt] ÀãZ©ªÑto every; to each [behær] 11111111 ´ªÑanyhow; at any rate [behærhal] p¢à´ªÑparadise; heaven [beheÍt] ÀÆªÑan avalanche; 11th month of solar year; it has 30 days [bæhmæn] ›πªÑwithout [bi] ·Ñdesert; wilderness [biaban] 11112222 r¢Ñ¢øÑineffective; invalid [biæsær] 11111111 ´ÜZ ·Ñendless; infinite; without limit [bienteha] 11111111 ¢ª§óZ ·Ñunimportant; insignificant; petty [biæhæmiyyæt] ÀNøπòZ ·Ñapostate; faithless; irreligious [biiman] r¢πõZ ·Ñoutspoken; frank [bipærde(h)] 11111111 sa´ü ·Ñinexperienced; green [bitæjrobe(h)] 11111111 fiÑ´¶Ö ·Ñwithout compliments; frank; without formality [bitæ'arof] mc¢≥Ö ·Ñhelpless; poor; needy; desperate [biÇare(h)] 8888 sc¢«øÑunveiled; without a chador; uncovered [bihejab] 11111111 [¢¶à ·Ñwillow tree; clothes moth [bid] ©øÑawake; alert; watchful [bidar] 11110000 cZ©øÑwithout color; colorless; faded [biræng] 11111111 Áó´øÑoutside; exterior; outdoor [birun] 9999 rt´øÑBizhan, first name (male) [biÛæn] 4444 r»øÑtwenty [bist] 7777 À≠øÑtwenty-one [bisto yek] 7777 ⁄õ t À≠øÑilliterate [bisævad] aZºä ·Ñbiscuit [biskuit] Àõº∑≠øÑmore [biÍ] —øÑmore than [biÍ æz] 11112222 dZ —øÑwithout resemblance; unlike [biÍebahæt] 11111111 Àò¢£ã ·Ñmore [biÍtær] ´§ÆøÑmore than [biÍtær æz] dZ ´§ÆøÑmost of the people [biÍtære mærdom] 8888 qa´ñI ´§ÆøÑwithout doubt; doubtless [biÍækk] N⁄ã ·Ñnoiseless; without making noise; quiet [biseda] 11111111 Z©å ·Ñunwise; brainless [bi'æql] 11111111 €∂ê ·Ñjobless; idle; unemployed [bikar] c¢∑øÑendless; shoreless; limitless; boundless [bikæran] 11111111 rZ´∑øÑwithout relatives; forlorn [bikæs] –∑øÑalien; foreign; stranger [bigane(h)] fió¢…øÑinnocent; sinless; blameless [bigonah] s¢∫…øÑspade; shovel [bil] €øÑpatient; ill; sick [bimar] 7777 c¢πøÑ

Bashiri 16__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

hospital [bimarestan] 7777 r¢§äc¢πøÑillness; disease [bimari] wc¢πøÑpeerless; without an equal [bimanænd] 11111111 ©∫ó¢ñ ·Ñtasteless; insipid; flat [bimæzze(h)] 11111111 sN¨πøÑinsurance; guarantee [bime(h)] fiπøÑbetween [beyn] 11111111 ›øÑamong nations; international [beynolmelæl] 11112222 €∏ÛZ ›øÑinternational [beynolmelæli] 11112222 Ú∏ÛZ ›øÑwithout light; faint [binur] 11111111 cºó ·Ñendless; limitless; extremely; infinity [binæhayæt] Àõ¢ªó ·Ñnose [bini] ·∫øÑfickle; disloyal; unfaithful [bivæfa] 11111111 ¢ít ·Ñbiography [biyugrafi] ·íZ´°ºøÑwidow [bive(h)] sºøÑstupid; unintelligent; unconscious; slow-witted [bihuÍ] 11111111 )fºò +·Ñ* fºªøÑ

~foot (part of body); foot (measurement) [pa] 4 ¢üfall; autumn [pa'iz] 11 ¨øú¢übelow; at the foot of [pa'in] ›øú¢üking; monarch; emperor [padeÍa(h)] s¢ãa¢üreign; kingship [padeÍahi] ·ò¢ãa¢üparagraph [paragraf] mZ´°Zc¢üparty; get-together; connection in high places; Parthian [parti] 10 ·Öc¢ümaterial; cloth; fabric [parÇe(h)] 9 fi†c¢ülast year [parsal] 8 p¢äc¢üpark [park] 9 oc¢ücity park [parke Íæhr] ´ªã oc¢üparking lot [parking] 9 Á∫øîc¢üparliament [parleman] r¢Ûc¢üoar; paddle; shovel [paru] tc¢üpiece; patch; rent [pare(h)] 12 sc¢ütorn into pieces; ragged; shredded [pare(h) pare(h)] 12 sc¢ü sc¢üParis [paris] –õc¢üshopping center [pasaÛ] Ä¢ä¢üpoliceman; cop; sentinel [pasban] 10 )r¢Ñ + e¢ü* r¢£ä¢üpassport [pasport] \cº∆ä¢üanswer; reply; response [pasox] 10 œä¢üguard; sentry [pasdar] )›§ãZa ++ e¢ü* cZ©ä¢üto sprinkle; to scatter; to sow [paÍidæn (paÍ)] )f¢ü* r©øã¢üclean; pure; chaste; entirely [pak] o¢üenvelope; paper bag [pakæt] 9 Àî¢üPakistan (lit., land of the pure) [pakestan] 10

)r¢§ä + o¢ü* r¢§≠î¢ü

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eraser; wiper [pak kon] ›î o¢ürefinery [palayeÍga(h)] )s¢° + —õË¢ü* s¢…ÆõË¢üovercoat [palto] º§ï¢üfifteen [panzdæh] 7 sa¨ó¢üdressing (wound) [panseman] r¢π≠ó¢ühostel; dormitory [pansiyon] rºø≠ó¢üfive hundred [pansæd] 9 ©Øó¢üstealthily [paværÇin paværÇin] 11 ›ø†ct¢ü ›ø†ct¢üend; conclusion; termination [payan] 14 r¢õ¢ücapital (city) [paytæxt] À®§õ¢üPepsi Cola [pepsi] 9 ·≠∆ühammer; sledge hammer [potk] ⁄§üblanket; cover [pætu] 4 º§üto cook; to bake [poxtæn (pæz)] 8 ) Gü* ›§®ü(that which is) cooked or baked; skillful; wise [poxte(h)] fi§®üfather; sire; priest [pedær] 1 c©ügrandfather [pedærbozorg] 4 Åc¨Ñ c©üfather-in-law [pedærzæn] rd c©üfatherhood; paternity [pedærí] wc©üphenomenon [pædide(h)] s©õ©üentertainment; party [pæzira'i] 10 ·úZ´õ™üfull; loaded (gun) [por] 12 ; feather [pær] ´üorange (sweet); Portugal [portæqal] 3 p¢∂Ö´üpopulous [porjæm'iyyæt] ÀNø≥πá´ütalkative [porÇane(h)] fió¢†´üflag; standard; banner [pærcæm] 3 ‹†´üto pay; to reimburse; to be engaged in [pærdaxtæn (pærdaz)] 11 )dZa´ü* ›§âZa´ücurtain; (movie) screen; act (play) [pærde(h)] sa´üdark (color) [porræng] Áóc´üimpudent; sassy; cheeky; rude [porru] tc´ünurse [pæræstar] 4 c¢§ä´üworship; adoration [pæræsteÍ] —§ä´üto worship; to adore [pæræstidæn (pæræst)] 11 )Àä´ü* r©ø§ä´üto ask; to question; to interrogate [porsidæn (pors)] 7 )e´ü* r©øä´üParand, Iranian family name; shot silk; luster [pærænd] 9 ©ó´übird; fowl [pærænde(h)] 10 s©ó´üflight [pærvaz] dZt´übutterfly; permit; propeller [pærvane(h)] 4 fióZt´üorphanage; nursery [pærværeÍgah] 11 s¢…ãct´üprojector [peroÛektor] cº§îÄt´üplan; project [peroÛe(h)] sÄt´üprofessor; instructor [porofosor] cº≠ít´üprogram [porogram] qZ´°t´üdossier; file; records [pærvænde(h)] s©ót´üParvin, first name (female); the Pleiades [pærvin] 4 ›õt´ü

Bashiri 18__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to fly; to jump; to twitch; to fade (color) [pæridæn (pær)] )´ü* r©õ´üthe day before yesterday [pæriruz] dt´õ´üthe night before last [pæriÍæb] ␣Æõ´üdoctor; physician [pezeÍk] ⁄ã¨üthen; after; back; behind [pæs] 8 –üafter; following [pæs æz] 9 dZ –üsavings; nest egg [pæsændaz] dZ©óZ –üthree days ago [pæs pæriruz] dt´õ´ü –üthree nights ago [pæs pæriÍæb] ␣Æõ´ü –üthree years ago [pæs piarsal] p¢äc¢øü –ülow; lowly; base; mean [pæst] 6 ; mail; post; position [post] 6 À≠übreast [pestan] r¢§≠üpostman; mailman [postÇi] 4 )·† + À≠ü* ·«§≠üpost office [postxane(h)] 6 )fió¢â + À≠ü* fió¢®§≠üthree days hence [pæstær færda] Za´í ´Ö –üthree nights hence [pæstær færdaÍæb] ␣ã Za´í ´Ö –ücloset [pæstu] º§≠üpistachio [peste(h)] fi§≠üboy; son; lad [pesær] 1 ´≠üfor boys [pesærane(h)] 11 fióZ´≠üday after tomorrow [pæsfærda] Za´í –üback; behind; rear; generation [poÍt] 7 ÀÆüperseverance; steadfastness [poÍtkar] 11115555 c¢∑§Æümosquito; gnat [pæÍe(h)] fiNÆübridge (structure) [pol] 11 €üseashore; seaside [pelaÛ] ÄÈüplastic [pelastik] 10 ⁄ø§äÈüplate; tag; plaque [pelak] oÈüleopard [pælæng] Á∫∏ücooked rice with additions [polo] º∏üstair; step; grade; rung [pelle(h)] 12 fiN∏üpolice(man) [polis] 12 –ø∏ücopy; duplication; stencil [polikopi] ·∆î Úüpullover [poliver] cºø∏üpump (gas) [pomp] 11 Âπügas station [pompe benzin] 11 ›õ¨∫Ñ Âπürefugee [pænahænde(h)] s©∫ò¢∫ücotton [pænbe(h)] fi£∫üfive [pænj] 2 Õ∫üfifty [pænja(h)] s¢¶∫üwindow; opening [pænjære(h)] 8 s´¶∫üThursday; eve of Friday [pænjÍænbe(h)] 10 fi£∫Æ¶∫üfifth [pænjom] ‹¶∫üpuncture [pænÇær / pænÇer] ´«∫ücheese [pænir] 8 ´ø∫üpowder [pudr] caºü

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skin; hide; peel; bark (tree) [pust] Àäºüsheepskin [pustin] ›ø§äºüto decompose; to decay [pusidæn (pus)] )eºü* r©øäºüclothing; costume; garment [puÍak] o¢ãºüto clothe; to cause to wear [puÍandæn (puÍan)] 12 )r¢ãºü* r©ó¢ãºüto wear; to put on; to hide [puÍidæn (puÍ)] )fºü* r©øãºücovered; concealed [puÍide(h)] s©øãºücovered bazaar [bazare sær puÍide(h)] s©øãºü ´ä cZd¢Ñcovered with [puÍide(h) æz] dZ s©øãºümoney; cash [pul] 7 pºürich; well-off; wealthy [puldar] 8 )›§ãZa + pºü* cZ©ïºüointment [pomad] a¢ñºüside; flank [pæhlu] 7 º∏ªüwide; broad [pæhn] ›ªüwidth; breadth [pæhna] ¢∫ªüon foot; pawn (chess); foot soldier [piade(h)] 9 sa¢øüsidewalk [piade(h)ro] 9 tc sa¢øüyear before last [piarsal] p¢äc¢øüonion; bulb [piaz] d¢øümessage [piam] q¢øüpiano [piano] ºó¢øüpipe (smoking) [pip] Âøütwist; curl; screw [piÇ] Êøüserpentine; winding; spiral [piÇapiÇ] 11 Êøü¢«øüto wind; to wrap; to turn [piÇidæn (piÇ)] 11 )Êøü* r©ø«øüapparent; obvious; visible [peyda] 8 Z©øüact of appearing; coming into existence; emergence [peydayeÍ] 11 —õZ©øücreation of the world [peydayeÍe ka'enat] \¢∫ú¢îI —õZ©øüsuccessive(ly); in a row [pey dær pey] ·ü ca ·üold (usu., for people); cf., fi∫ªî [pir] 12 ´øüold woman; hag [pirzæn] rd ´øüold man [pirmærd] 12 a´ñ ´øüshirt; gown; dress [pirahæn] ›òZ´øüdisciple; follower [peyrow] t´øübefore; ago; previous; front [piÍ] 7 —øüin audience with; to (always with ezafe ) [piÍe] 11 —øüforehead [piÍani] ·ó¢Æøüservant; waiter [piÍxedmæt] Àñ©®Æøüsuggestion; proposal; offer [piÍnæhad] 12 a¢ª∫Æøüprophet; messenger [peyqæmbær] 13 ´£π¥øüpicnic [piknik] 13 ⁄øó ⁄øütreaty; contract; agreement; pact [peyman] r¢πøümeasuring bowl [peymane(h)] 14 fió¢πøü

Bashiri 20__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

\theater [teatr] ´Ö¯Öuntil (time); (up) to (place); till; than [ta] 9 ¢Ösummer [tabestan] 11 r¢§≠Ñ¢Ösignboard; tableau; painting; canvas [tablo] º∏Ñ¢Öcrown; diadem; crest [taj] ^¢Ömerchant; trader [tajer] ´á¢ÖTajik; people of Tajik SSR; Iranian [tajik] 11 ⁄øá¢ÖTajikistan; republic in Soviet Central Asia [tajikestan] 11 r¢§≠∑øá¢Öuntil now [tahala] 10 Ë¢à ¢Öhistory; date (calendar); era; time [tarix] 15 œõc¢Öhistorical; of historical significance [tarixi] ·®õc¢Ödark; dim; opaque; gloomy [tarik] 9 ⁄õc¢Ödarkness [tariki] 14 ·∑õc¢Öfreshness; newness; novelty [tazegi] 10 ·°d¢Öfresh; new; recent; modern; even so [taze(h)] 10 sd¢Ötaxi [taksi] 8 ·≠î¢Öuntil now; so far [takonun] 11 rº∫î¢Ötank (army); tanker; reservoir [tank] ⁄ó¢Ötire (car) [tayer] ´õ¢Öfever [tæb] ␣Ötransformation; change [tæbdil] 11 €õ©£Öax; hatchet [tæbær] ´£ÖTabriz, city in NW Iran [tæbriz] 3 ¨õ´£Önative of Tabriz [tæbrizi] 3 w¨õ´£Öcongratulation; good wishes [tæbrik] ⁄õ´£Öexile; banishment [tæb'id] 12 ©ø≥£Ödiscrimination; partiality; bias [tæb'iz] ”ø≥£Öhill; hillock; heap; mound [tæppe(h)] fiN∆Örenewal; revision; restoration; repetition [tæjdid] 13 ©õ©¶Öreview; revision [tæjdide næzær] 13 ´≤ó ©õ©¶Öexperience; test; trial; experimentation [tæjrobe(h)] fiÑ´¶Öeducation; obtaining; acquisition [tæhsil] 10 €øØßÖpl. of €øØßÖ ; education [tæhsilat] 11 \ÈøØßÖeducated; cultured [tæhsilkærde(h)] 12 sa´∑∏øØßÖdelivery; reduction [tæhvil] €õºßÖcashier [tæhvildar] cZ©∏õºßÖchange of the year [tæhvile sal] p¢ä €õºßÖTakhte Jamshid; Persepolis; Achaemenian palace builtbetween 520 and 450 B.C. by Darius and Xerxesnear the city of Shiraz [tæxte jæmÍid] ©øÆπá À®Öbed; bedstead [tæxtexab] [Zº®§®Öblackboard [tæxteye sia(h)] 12 s¢øä fi§®Öbackgammon [tæxtenærd] a´ó fi§®Ö

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seed; egg; testicle [toxm] ‹®Öegg (chicken) [toxme morq] 11 l´ñ ‹®Öboiled egg [toxme morqe abpæz] ¨ü [˜ l´ñ ‹®Öhard boiled egg [toxme morqe seft] Àµä l´ñ ‹®Ösoft boiled egg [toxme morqe 'æsæli] Ú≠ê l´ñ ‹®Ösame as Ú≠ê l´ñ ‹®Ö ; soft boiled egg [toxme morqe nimbænd] ©∫Ñ ‹øó l´ñ ‹®Öfried eggs [toxme morqe nimru] t´πøó l´ñ ‹®Öinstruction; teaching [tædris] 12 –õc©Öinstructional; pertaining to teaching [tædrisi] 12 ·≠õc©Önotification; remark [tæzækkor] Nî™Öwet; damp; humid; moist [tær] ´Öscales [tærazu] tdZ´Ötragedy [teraÛedi] waÄZ´Öto shave; to scrape; to pare [tæraÍidæn (tæraÍ)] )fZ´Ö* r©øãZ´Ötraffic [terafik] ⁄øíZ´Ötractor [teraktor] cº§îZ´Ötramway [teramvay] wZºñZ´Ötransit [teranzit] Àõ¨óZ´Ötransistor [teranzistor] cº§≠õ¨óZ´Ötransformer [teransformator] cºÖ¢ñcºµ≠óZ´Öditty; popular song; ballad; tune [tærane(h)] 11 fióZ´Öeducation; training; politeness; courtesy [tærbiyæt] ÀøÑ´Öorder; arrangement; classification [tærtib] 11 ␣øÖ´Ö

in this manner [bein tærtib] 11 ␣øÖ´Ö ›õ¢Ñtranslation; interpretation [tærjome(h)] 9 fiπá´Öchoice; preference [tærjih] 9 Œøá´Öfear; dread; worry [tærs] 12 e´Öto scare; to frighten; to intimidate [tærsandæn (tærsan)] 12 )r¢ä´Ö* r©ó¢ä´Ödreadful; horrible; scary [tærsnak] o¢∫ä´Öcowardly; yellow; timid [tærsu] ºä´Öto fear; to be afraid of [tærsidæn (tærs)] e´Ö* r©øä´Ösour; tart; acid [torÍ] f´Ösourness; acidity; pickles [torÍi] ·ã´Öpromotion; advancement; elevation [tærfi'] ÷øí´Öprogress; advancement; improvement [tæræqqi] ·Nì´Öabandonment; desertion [tærk]; crack; split [tæræk];

Turk; Turkish [tork] 10 o´ÖTurkistan [torkestan] 11 r¢§≠î´Öthe Turkish language[torki] 5 ·î´ÖTurkish spoken in Azerbaijan; Azeri [torkiye azærbaijani] 15 ·ó¢¶õ¢Ñcb˜ ·î´ÖTurkey (country) [torkiyye(h)] fiøî´Öbrake [tormoz] ¨ñ´Ötrain [teren] 10 r´Ösubway train [terene zirzæmini] ·∫øñd´õd r´Öassassination; dread; alarm [teror] ct´Ö

Bashiri 22__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

thesis; dissertation [tez] ¨Ödoctoral dissertation [teze doktora] Z´§îa ¨Öceremonies; protocol [tæÍrifat] \¢µõ´ÆÖgratitude; appreciation; thanking [tæÍækkor] N∑ÆÖthirst [teÍnegi] ·…∫ÆÖthirsty; dry [teÍne(h)] 13 fi∫ÆÖaccident; event; coincidence [tæsadof] ma¢ØÖdecision; resolution; will (power) [tæsmim] 10 ‹øπØÖpicture; image; painting [tæsvir] ´õºØÖpl. of ´ò¢≤Ö ; demonstrations [tæzahorat] \Z´ò¢≤Öcompliments; courtesy (see discussion in Unit Four) [tæ'arof] 10 mc¢≥Öastonishment; amazement; surprise [tæ'æjjob] 12 ␣N¶≥Ösurprised; expressing astonishment [batæ'æjjob] 12 ␣N¶≥Ö ¢Ñamazing; astounding; flabbergasting [tæ'æjjob avær] ct˜ ␣N¶≥Önumber [te'dad] 10 aZ©≥Ödefinition; description; praise [tæ'rif] 12 ÿõ´≥Övacation; holiday; day off [tæ'til] 9 €ø±≥ÖNew Year holiday [tæ'tile 'eyd] ©øê €ø±≥Öreligious instruction [tæ'limate dini] ·∫õa \¢πø∏≥Öeducation [tæ'lim væ tærbiyæt] ÀøÑ´Ö t ‹ø∏≥Öappointing; fixing; determining [tæ'yin] ›øø≥Öchange; transformation; mutation [tæqyir] 11 ´øø¥Öspit; saliva [tof] ÿÖdifference; diversity; dissimilarity [tæfavot] \t¢µÖrecreation; amusement; fun [tæfrih] Œõ´µÖamusement park [tæfrihgah] )s¢° ++ Œõ´µÖ* s¢…ßõ´µÖrifle; gun [tofæng] 10 Á∫µÖrifleman; watchman [tofængÇi] ·«…∫µÖnearly; approximately; almost [tæqribæn] ˆ£õ´∂Ödivision; portion [tæqsim] 11 ‹ø≠∂Öguilt person; fault; offense; violation [tæqsir] ´øØ∂Ömimicry; imitation (of a Shi'ite religious leader) [tæqlid] ©ø∏∂Öcalendar; almanac [tæqvim] ‹õº∂Öshake; shock; jolt; rocking [tekan] 13 r¢∑Örepetition; recurrence [tekrar] cZ´∑Öloner; individualist; recluse [tækro] t´∑Öhomework; duty; puberty [tæklif] 11 ÿø∏∑Öbutton; knob [tokme(h)] fiπ∑Öhail [tægærg] Å´…Öbitter; acrimonious; acrid [tælx] 12 œ∏Öpronunciation; accent [tælæffoz] 14 ’Nµ∏Ötelephone [telefon] 1 ›µ∏Öby telephone [telefonæn] ˆ∫µ∏Ö(telephone) operator [telefonÇi] 11 )·† + ›µ∏Ö* ·«∫µ∏Ötelephone office [telefonxane(h)] 11 )fió¢â + ›µ∏Ö* fió¢®∫µ∏Öby telephone [telefoni] 8 ·∫µ∏Ö

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telegraph [telgeraf] 11 mZ´…∏Öby telegram [telgerafæn] ˆíZ´…∏Ö(telegraph) operator [telgerafÇi] 11 )·† + mZ´…∏Ö* ·«íZ´…∏Ötelegraph office [telgerafxane(h)] 11 )fió¢â + mZ´…∏Ö* fió¢®íZ´…∏Öby telegraph [telgerafi] ·íZ´…∏Öair pump; pump [tolombe(h)] fi£π∏Ötelevision [televiziyon] 1 rºõ¨õº∏Öcolor television [televiziyone rængi] 5 ·…óc rºõ¨õº∏Öspectacle; show [tæmaÍa] 11 ¢ã¢πÖspectator; viewer; bystander [tæmaÍaÇi] )·† + ¢ã¢πÖ* ·†¢ã¢πÖtheater [tæmaÍaxane(h)] )fió¢â + ¢ã¢πÖ* fió¢â¢ã¢πÖwhole; complete; full [tæmam] 8 q¢πÖpostage stamp [tæmbr] 7 ´£πÖcivilization [tæmæddon] rN©πÖdrill; exercise; rehearsal [tæmrin] ›õ´πÖclean; neat; distinction; discrimination [tæmiz] 7 ¨øπÖbody; person [tæn]; metric ton [ton] ›Ötobacco (for hookah) [tænbaku] ºî¢£∫Ölazy; idle; sluggish [tænbæl] €£∫Ölaziness; idleness [tænbælí] Ú£∫Öfast; rapid; swift; sharp; hot (food); dark (color) [tond] ©∫Öquickly [tondtond] ©∫Ö ©∫Öhealthy; in good health [tændorost] Àäc©∫Öalone; lonely; single [tænha] 9 ¢ª∫Öloneliness; solitude [tænha'i] ·ú¢ª∫Ötennis [tenis] –ø∫Öyou (sing.; familiar) [to] 4; in; inside [tu] 6 ºÖtoilette; make up; cosmetics [tuvalet] ÀïZºÖable; strong; powerful [tævana] ¢óZºÖto be able; have the right to; can [tævanestæn (tævan)] 9)rZºÖ* ›§≠óZºÖball; gun; cannon; bluff (poker); intimidation [tup] 13 ~ºÖgunner; artilleryman [tupÇi] 11 ·«üºÖberry; mulberry [tut] \ºÖtobacco (pipe) [tutun] rºÖºÖnotice; attention; care; concentration [tævæjjoh] fiNáºÖmonotheism [towhid] ©øàºÖmass; heap; the masses [tude(h)] saºÖnet; netting; screen [tur] cºÖstorm; tempest; flood [tufan] r¢íºÖTokyo [tokiyo] ºøîºÖIranian currency equivalent of 10 rials [tuman] 3 r¢ñºÖtumor [tumor] cºñºÖtunnel [tonel] €óºÖbottom; end; root [tæh] 11 fiÖrice dish [tæhÇin] ›ø† fiÖ

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invasion; aggression [tæhajom] ‹á¢ªÖTehran, capital of Iran; same as rZ´ªé [tehran] 6 rZ´ªÖpreparation; arrangement [tehpeh] ªÖtype; brigade [tip] ÂøÖarrow; shot; bullet; shaft; 4th month of the solar year with 31 days [tir] ´øÖcirculation (newspaper) [tiraÛ] ÄZ´øÖsharp; pointed; fast [tiz] ¨øÖblade; razor; sword; ray [tiq] ◊øÖteam [tim] ‹øÖ

]in the second place; secondly [saniyæn] ˆøó¢Üsecond [saniye(h)] fiøó¢Üwealth; riches [særvæt] \t´Ürich; affluent; wealthy [særvætmænd] )©∫ñ + \t´Ü* ©∫πÖt´Üpl. of ©∫πÖt´Ü ; the rich [særvætmændan] 11 )rZ + ©∫ñ + \t´Ü* rZ©∫πÖt´Üthe Pleiades [soræyya] ¢Nõ´Üorchid [sæ'læb] ␣∏≥Üthird [sols] Ã∏Üfruit; yield; produce; result [sæmær] ´πÜfruit; offspring; result [sæmære(h)] s´πÜreward; recompense; charity [sævab] [ZºÜbull; ox; Taurus [sawr] cºÜ

^place; seat; space; room; occasion [ja] 1 ¢ámagic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell [jadu] ta¢ámagician; wizard; witch [jadugær] 11 )´° +ta¢á* ´°ta¢ároad; way; highway; thoroughfare [jadde(h)] sNa¢ásecret agent; spy; informer; undercover man [jasus] eºä¢áinteresting; attractive; noteworthy [jaleb] 8 ␣ï¢ácup; goblet; Grail; chalice [jam] q¢ácomprehensive; universal; full [jame'] ÷ñ¢ásociety; community [jame'e(h)] fi≥ñ¢ásociologist [jame'e Íenas] 11 )›§â¢∫ã + fi≥ñ¢á* e¢∫ã fi≥ñ¢ásociology [jame'e Íenasi] ·ä¢∫ã fi≥ñ¢ágarment; clothes; robe; guise [jame(h)] fiñ¢ásuitcase; trunk; wardrobe [jame(h)dan] )rZa + fiñ¢á* rZa fiñ¢áJami, 'Abd al-Rahman, Persian poet and mystic (1414-1492) [jami] ·ñ¢ásoul; life; dear; essence [jan] r¢ádirection; side [janeb] 11 ␣ó¢áfrom; from the direction of; on behalf of [æzjanebe] 13 ␣ó¢á dZ

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living; animate; animal [jandar] cZ©ó¢ásuccessor; substitute; replacement [janeÍin] )›§≠Æó + ¢á* ›øÆó¢ábeast; animal [janevær] cºó¢ádevoted; true; implacable (enemy); murderer [jani] ·ó¢áimmortal; eternal; everlasting; timeless [javdan] rZat¢ápl. of p£á ; mountains [jebal] 15 p¢£áalgebra [jæbr] 15 ´£ájet [jet] Àáancestor [jædd] N©ádetached; separate; disconnected [joda] Z©áseparation; departure [joda'i] ·úZ©áserious; solemn; grave [jeddi] wN©ánew; modern; recent; fresh [jædid] 7 ©õ©ácurrent; flow [jæræian] 11 r¢õ´áother than; except; unless [joz] 14 ¨áfraction; part; section; little; detail [joz'] Y¨áisland; isle [jæzire(h)] s´õ¨áboldness; impertinence; audacity [jesaræt] \c¢≠ásearch; pursuit; seeking; quest [jostoju] º¶§≠áto search; to discover; to find [jostæn (ju)] )ºá * ›§≠ábody; corpse; cadaver; carcass; remains [jæsæd] 14 ©≠ásubstance; body; material [jesm] ‹≠ábold; daring; presumptuous [jæsur] cº≠ácelebration; feast; party [jæÍn] 14 ›Æábox; chest [jæ'be(h)] fi£≥ágeography [joqrafiya] 15 ¢øíZ´¥ágeographic [joqrafiya'i] ·ú¢øíZ´¥ámate; spouse; pair; even (number) [joft] 7 ÀµáJalal al-Din Rumi, 13th century mystic poet [jælaloddin rumi] 15 ·ñtc ›õN©ïZ pÈáarrest; subpoena; attraction [jælb]; fake; false; counterfeit [jælæb] ␣∏ávolume; copy; skin; cover [jeld] 2 ©∏ámeeting; session; conference [jælse(h)] fi≠∏áfront (space); ahead; before [jelo] 7 º∏áprevention; control; repression [jelogiri] )›§í´° + º∏á* w´ø°º∏áaddition; plural; group; crowd [jæm'] 13 ÷πáFriday; Muslim's day off [jom'e(h)] 9 fi≥πápopulation; crowd; multitude; society [jæm'iyyæt] 15 Àø≥πásentence (grammar); all; the whole (of something) [jomle(h)] 8 fi∏πájinni [jenn] ›áexcellency; highness [jenab] [¢∫áyour excellency; your highness [jenabe'ali] Ò¢≥Ñ¢∫ácrime; murder; offense [jenayæt] Àõ¢∫áto move; to rock; to shake; to nod [jonbandæn (jonb)] )␣∫á* r©ó¢£∫ámovement; uprising; shaking [jonbeÍ] —£∫áside; aspect; viewpoint; nature [jænbe(h)] fi£∫á

Bashiri 26__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

excitement [jonb væ juÍ] 14 fºá t ␣∫áwar; conflict; combat [jæng] 10 Á∫áforest; woods; jungle [jængæl] 15 €…∫ásouth [jonub] 9 [º∫ábarley [jow] 15 ; atmosphere; space [jævv] ºáanswer; reply; response [jævab] 9 [ZºáJavadi, Iranian family name [jævadi] 2 waZºáyoung; youth; adolescent; teenager [jævan] 8 rZºájewelry; gem(stone) [jævaher] 11 ´òZºájeweller [jævaher foruÍ] 11 ft´í ´òZºájewelry store [jævaher foruÍi] 11 ·ãt´í ´òZºáchicken; chick [juje(h)] fiáºákind; type; sort; compatible [jur] cºásocks; stockings [jurab] [Zcºáto boil; to brew; to infuse [juÍandæn (juÍan)] 12)r¢ãºá * r©ó¢ãºábrook; stream; gutter [juy] 12 wºáto chew; to gnaw [jævidæn (jæv)] )ºá * r©õºádowry; ship; system [jæhaz] d¢ªáworld; universe; creation; the earth [jæhan] 11 r¢ªáexperienced; well-traveled [jæhandide(h)] s©õ©ó¢ªáworld-wide; universal; global [jæhani] ·ó¢ªádirection; cause; reason; point of view; consideration [jæhæt] 11 Àªáignorance [jæhl] €ªáinferno; hell; Hades [jæhænnæm] ‹N∫ªáJew; Jewish [johud] aºªápocket; bag; pouch [jib] ␣øájeep [jip] 11 Âøá

�print; edition; impression; press; publication [Çap] ~¢†printing house; press [Çapxane(h)] )fió¢â + ~¢†* fió¢®ü¢†flatterer; sycophant [Çaplus] eº∏ü¢†tent; veil [Çador] ca¢†stool [Çarpaye(h)] fiõ¢üc¢†fat; obese; chubby; plump [Çaq] n¢†chin [Çane(h)] 6 fió¢†well; shaft; pit [Çah] 11 s¢†tea; tea plant [Çay] 6 w¢†tea canister [Çaydan] 11 )rZa + w¢†* rZ©õ¢†sugared tea [Çaye Íirin] ›õ´øã w¢†tea served with cubed sugar alongside it [Çaye qændpæhlu] º∏ªü©∫ì w¢†left; sinister [Çæp] Â†long-stemmed pipe (smoking) [Çopoq] Ÿ∆†umbrella; parasol [Çætr] 9 ´§†

27 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

parachutist; paratrooper [Çætrbaz] d¢Ñ´§†why?; yes; reason [Çera] 6 Z´†lamp; lantern; flashlight [Çeraq] 1 lZ´†fat; oily; greasy [Çærb] [´†nonsense; irrelevant talk [Çert]; light sleep; nap; doze; slumber [Çort] \´†wheel; cycle; bicycle; whirl; firmament [Çærx] `´†dirt; grime; filth; pus [Çerk] o´†leather; hide; pelt [Çærm] q´†leathern; made of leather [Çærmi] ·ñ´†to graze; to browse [Çæridæn (Çær)] )´†* r©õ´†glue; paste; gum [Çæsb] 14 ␣≠†to paste; to glue; to fasten [Çæsbandæn (Çæsban)] )r¢£≠†* r©ó¢£≠†same as r©ó¢£≠† ; to glue [Çæsbanidæn (Çæsban)] )r¢£≠†* r©øó¢£≠†to adhere; to stick; to cling [Çæsbidæn (Çæsb)] )␣≠†* r©ø£≠†eye [ÇeÍm or ÇæÍm] 8 ‹Æ†pl. of ‹Æ† ; eyes [ÇeÍman] r¢πÆ†spring; source; eyelet [ÇeÍme(h)] fiπÆ†to taste; to savor; to test (food) [ÇeÍidæn (ÇeÍ)] )—†* r©øÆ†how?; in what manner? [Çetowr] 1 )cºé + fi†* cº±†how much? [Çeqædr] 6 )c©ì + fi†* c©∂†check; cheque [Çek] ⁄†hammer [ÇækoÍ] —N∑†boot; riding boot [Çækme(h)] fiπ∑†how; in what manner [Çegune(h)] fióº…†cooked rice; no additions, served with a stew or sauce [Çelo] 9 º∏†rice with kabob [Çelo kæbab] 9 [¢£îº∏†club; mace [Çomaq] n¢π†lawn; grass; meadow [Çæmæn] ›π†how many; how much; several; a few; some [Çænd] 2, 6 ©∫†as much as; so many; so much [Çændan] rZ©∫†how many [Çænd ta] 6 ¢Ö©∫†for some time; a little while [Çændi] w©∫†sometime later [Çændi bæ'd] ©≥Ñ w©∫†so much [Çændin] ›õ©∫†claw; talon; harp; lute [Çæng] Á∫†fork; claws; talon; clutches [Çængal] p¢…∫†wood; timber; firewood [Çub] 10 [º†shepherd; pastor [Çupan] r¢üº†polo [Çowgan] r¢°º†because; since; as; like [Çun] 6 rº†what; how; because [Çe(h)] 2 fi†both ... and [Çe(h) ... væ Çe(h)] fi† t /// fi†four [Çæhar] 2 c¢ª†Chaharbaq; street in Isfahan [Çæharbaq] l¢Ñc¢ª†

Bashiri 28__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

framework [ÇæharÇub] 12 [º†c¢ª†on all fours [Çæhar dæst væ pa] ¢üt Àäac¢ª†fourteen [Çæhardæh] 7 sac¢ª†intersection; square; crossroads [Çæharrah] sZcc¢ª†Wednesday [ÇæharÍænbe(h)] 10 fi£∫ãc¢ª†four hundred [Çæharsæd] 9 ©åc¢ª†fourth [Çæharom] qc¢ª†forty [Çehel] 14 €ª†printed cotton fabric [Çit] Àø†to pick; to pluck; to cut; to shear [Çidæn (Çin)] )›ø†* r©ø†thing; object; matter; wealth [Çiz] 8 ¨ø†some things; certain things [Çizha'i] 9 ·ú¢ò¨ø†something; a thing [Çizi] w¨ø†China [Çin] ›ø†Chinese, language and people of China; chinaware [Çini] ·∫ø†

_a hajji, one who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca [haji] 14 ·á¢àaccident; happening; event [hadese(h)] fiÜa¢àharvest; product; yield; crop; result [hasel] €å¢àpresent; ready; prepared [hazer] 11 ´ç¢àprotector; keeper; preserver; Hafiz (famed Shirazi poet, d. 1389) [hafez] 1 ’í¢àmagistrate; governor; ruler [hakem] ‹î¢àhealth; condition; circumstance; now; the present time [hal] 1 p¢ànow; at present; at the moment [hala] 9 Ë¢àstate; expression; case [halæt] 11 Àï¢àcertainly; surely [hætmæn] 13 ˆπ§àeven [h…tta] 10 ·N§àpilgrimage to Mecca [hæjj] NÕàveil; curtain [hejab] 11 [¢¶àlimit; extent; boundary [hædd] N©àpl. of N©à ; limits [hodud] 9 at©àabout; approximately [dær hodude] 9 at©à catradition; recorded deeds of the Prophet Muhammad [hædis] Ãõ©àsale; auction [hæraj] 9 ^Z´àheat; temperature; fervor; ardor [hæraræt] 15 \cZ´àletter (alphabet); speech; talk [hærf] 6 m´àmovement; motion; move (chess); behavior [hærekæt] 9 Àî´àparty (politics); sect [hezb] [¨àsense; feeling; perception; sensation [hess] 12 N–àaccount; score; arithmetic; computation [hesab] [¢≠àbookkeeper; accountant [hesabdar] 11 )›§ãZa + [¢≠à* cZ©Ñ¢≠àbookkeeping; accounting office [hesabdari] wcZ©Ñ¢≠à

29 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

arithmetical; logical; respectable [hesabi] 13 ·Ñ¢≠àHassan; first name (male) [hæsæn] 2 ; beauty; virtue [hosn] ›≠àregret; rue [hæsræt] \´≠àexcellency; majesty; highness; presence [hæzræt] 13 \´∞àright; privilege; title; truth [hæqq] 12 NŸàsmall; modest; humble; lowly [hæqir] ´ø∂àtruth; fact; reality [hæqiqæt] À∂ø∂àin truth; in reality; as a matter of fact [dær hæqiqæt] À∂ø∂à castory; narrative; anecdote; tale; yarn [hekayæt] Àõ¢∑àorder; command; sentence; verdict; decree [hokm] ‹∑àwisdom; philosophy; mystery [hekmæt] Àπ∑àgovernor; ruler [hokmran] )r©óZc + ‹∑à* rZ´π∑àrulership; government; small province [hokumæt] 15 Àñº∑àphilosopher; doctor; wise man; sage; pundit [hækim] ‹ø∑àanalysis; melting; dissolution [hæll] N€àlawful; legitimate; legal; permissible [hælal] pÈàthroat; windpipe; pharynx [hælq] Ÿ∏àring; loop; link; circle [hælqe(h)] fi∂∏àsweetmeat [hælva] Zº∏àepic (poem) [hæmase(h)] 15 fiä¢πàporter; carrier [hæmmal] p¢Nπàbathhouse; Turkish bath; hot bath [hæmmam] 10 q¢Nπàtransportation [hæml væ næql] €∂ó t €πàattack; rush; assault; charge [hæmle(h)] fi∏πàHamid, first name (male) [hæmid] ©øπàhenna; Egyptian dye for hair [hæna] ¢∫àpond; pool; tank; basin [howz] hºàtowel [howle(h)] fiïºàlife; lifetime [hæyat] \¢øàcourtyard; compound; backyard [hæyat] 15 i¢øàamazed; astonished; perplexed; puzzled [hæyran] rZ´øàamazement; perplexity; astonishment [hæyræt] \´øàtrick; ruse; stratagem [hile(h)] 11 fi∏øàartful; cunning [hile(h)gær] 11 ´° fi∏øàanimal; beast; brute; critter [hæyvan] 12 rZºøà

`end; conclusion; termination [xateme(h)] 10 fiπÖ¢âthorn; barb; thistle [xar] c¢âhedgehog; porcupine [xarpoÍt] ÀÆüc¢âoutside; out; abroad [xarej] 11 ^c¢âabroad; foreign; foreign lands [xareje(h)] fiác¢âforeign; external; stranger; outsider [xareji] ·ác¢â

Bashiri 30__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

pl. of ·ác¢â ; foreigners; outsiders; strangers [xarejian] 15 r¢øác¢âbehalf; sake; memory; mind [xater] ´é¢ârecollection; memory; reminiscence [xatere(h)] s´é¢âKhaqan; title of Chinese emperors [xaqan] r¢ì¢âKhaqani; Persian poet (1106-1185) [xaqani] ·ó¢ì¢âearth; soil; dust; dirt [xak] o¢âash; ashes [xakestær] 3 ´§≠î¢âgrey; color of ashes [xakestæri] 3 w´§≠î¢âomelet; scrambled eggs [xagine(h)] fi∫ø°¢âmaternal aunt [xale(h)] 4 fiï¢âempty; vacant; hollow; deflated; unloaded [xali] 11 Ò¢âraw; crude; inexperienced [xam] q¢âsilent; quiet; extinguished; dormant [xamuÍ] fºñ¢âsilence; blackout [xamuÍi] ·ãºñ¢âcream; raw silk; style; pen [xame(h)] fiñ¢âCentral Asian nobleman; khan; Mr.; inn; caravanserai [xan] 4 r¢âCentral Asian noble woman; lady; Mrs.; wife; mother [xanom] 4 ‹ó¢âpertaining to family; familial [xanevadegi] ·°aZºó¢âfamily; household; lineage [xanevade(h)] 7 saZºó¢âhouse; home; residence; mansion; bungalow [xane(h)] 4 fió¢âhousewife; housekeeper; thrifty [xane(h)dar] )›§ãZa + fió¢â* cZa fió¢âeast; orient [xavær] ct¢âthe Far East [xavære dur] cta ct¢âthe Middle East [xavære miane(h)] fió¢øñct¢âthe Near East [xavære næzdik] ⁄õa¨ó ct¢âcaviar [xaviar] 11 c¢õt¢ânews item; information; notice; report [xæbær] 9 ´£âreporter; correspondent [xæbærnegar] )›§ã¢…ó +´£â* c¢…ó´£âthe Lord; God; god; godhead; deity [xoda] 1 Z©âfarewell; so long [xoda hafez] 1 ’í¢àZ©âthank God [xodara Íokr] 13 ´∑ã Zc Z©âGodly; pious; theist [xodaÍenas] e¢∫ãZ©âthe Almighty; God [xodavænd] ©ótZ©âdonkey; ass; stupid; silly person; fool [xær] ´âruined; impaired; destroyed; out of order [xærab] 12 [Z´âtax; revenue; toll; tribute [xæraj] ^Z´âKhurasan; NE province of Iran [xorasan] r¢äZ´âmelon; muskmelon [xærbuze(h)] 15 sdºÑ´âexpense; cost; expenditure; gunpowder [xærj] 9 ^´âlittle; tiny; small; puny; minced; small change [xord]; intellect; wisdom;reason [xeræd] a´âKhordad, third month of the solar year; it has 30 days [xordad] aZa´âwise; learned; sagacious [xerædmænd] 11 ©∫ña´âbear [xers] e´âcontented; satisfied; pleased [xorsænd] ©∫ä´ârabbit; bunny; hare [xærguÍ] 11 fº°´â

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Khorram Abad, Iranian city in Luristan [xorræm abad] 8 a¢Ñ˜ qN´âdate (fruit) [xorma] 15 ¢ñ´âharvest; yield; crop; stack [xærmæn] ›ñ´âexit; exodus; discharge; ejection [xoruj] ^t´ârooster; cock [xorus] et´âwhat is bought; shopping [xærid] ©õ´âbuyer; customer; purchaser [xæridar] 11 cZ©õ´âto buy; to purchase; to acquire [xæridæn (xær)] 5 )´â* r©õ´âworth buying [xæridæní] ·ó©õ´âfur; fur coat [xæz] ¨âCaspian [xæzær] 15 c¨âfatigue; tiredness; weariness [xæstegi] ·…§≠âtired; fatigued; worn out [xæste(h)] 8 fi§≠âexhausted; pooped [xæste(h) væ mande(h)] 8 s©ó¢ñ t fi§≠âKhusrow, title of Iranian kings [xosrow] t´≠âXerxes (486-465 B.C.), son and successor of Darius [xæÍayarÍah] s¢ãc¢õ¢Æâdry; arid; parched [xoÍk] ⁄Æâconcern; regard [xosus] 11 gºØâpersonal; private; informal; intimate [xosusi] 10 ·åºØâdanger; risk; hazard; peril; jeopardy [xætær] ´±âdangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous [xætærnak] )o¢ó +´±â* o¢ó´±âruler (drawing) [xætkæÍ] —∑±âsummary; abstract; resume; in short; briefly [xolase(h)] fiåÈâoffense; violation; opposite; contrary [xelaf] 13 mÈâpilot; aviator [xælæban] r¢£∏âgulf; bay [xælij] 10 Õø∏âPersian Gulf [xælije fars] 10 ec¢í Õø∏âCaliph; successor; pontiff [xælife(h)] fiµø∏âdagger; poniard [xænjær] ´¶∫âlaughing; smiling; giggling [xændan] rZ©∫âlaughter; laugh; chuckle; guffaw [xænde(h)] 12 s©∫âto laugh; to smile; to giggle [xændidæn (xænd)] 8 )©∫â* r©õ©∫âcool; fresh; chilly [xonæk] ⁄∫âhabit; temperament [xu] ºâsleep; dream; slumber; nap; death [xab] 12 [Zºâsleepy; drowsy [xabalud] aºï˜ [Zºâto cause to sleep; to put to bed; to stem(revolt) [xabandæn (xabaæn)] 12 ) r¢ÑZºâ* r©ó¢ÑZºâto hospitalize [tuye bimarestan] ( r¢§äc¢πøÑ wºÖbedroom; dormitory [xabgah] )s¢° + [Zºâ* s¢…ÑZºâto sleep; to lie down; to snooze; to nap [xabidæn (xab)] 8 )[Zºâ* r©øÑZºâasleep; dormant [xabide(h)] s©øÑZºâsuitor; lover; admirer; caller [xastgar] c¢…§äZºâto want; to beg; to request; to demand; to summon [xastæn (xah)] 9)sZºâ* ›§äZºâ

Bashiri 32__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to desire; to want [del] ( pato apologize [mæ'zeræt] ( \c™≥ñExcuse me! [mæ'zeræt mixahæm] ( ‹òZº®øñ \c™≥ñto read; to sing; to study; to invite; to designate;to summon [xandæn (xan)] 5 )rZºâ* r©óZºâto sing [avaz] 6 ( dZt˜to study [dærs] 6 ( ecato preach [rowze(h)] ( fiçtcto pray [nemaz] 6 ( d¢πóreading text; worth reading; readable; made for singing [xandæní] 9 ·ó©óZºâsinger; reader; chanter; reciter; vocalist [xanænde(h)] s©∫óZºâsister [xahær] 4 ´òZºânephew; niece [xahær zade(h)] saZd´òZºârequest; wish; desire; proposition; appeal [xaheÍ] 10 —òZºâgood; proper; nice [xub] 1 [ºâit is proper; it is good [xub æst] ÀäZ [ºâgoodness; kindness; benevolence [xubí] 3 ·Ñºâself (reflexive and emphatic marker) [xod] 10 ; helmet; headgear [xud]aºâautomatically [xodbexod] 12 aº®Ñaºâautomatic; ball-point pen [xodkar] c¢îaºâsuicide; self-destruction [xodkoÍi] 13 ·Æîaºâfood; dish; meal; course (dinner) [xorak] 15 oZcºâedible; food; meal [xoraki] ·îZcºâto cause to eat; to feed [xorandæn (xoran)] 11 )rZcºâ* r©óZcºâto eat; to drink; to consume; to wear away; tomisappropriate [xordæn (xor)] 5 )cºâ* racºâto be seen; to come to view [beÇæÍm] 12 ( ‹Æ«Ñto be of use [bekar] ( c¢∑Ñto be of use [bedærd] ( ac©Ñto move; to tremble [tekan] 13 ( r¢∑Öto catch a cold [særma] ( ¢ñ´äto take an oath [qæsæm] ( ‹≠ìto drink alcoholic beverages [mæÍrub] 11 ( [t´Æñthat which can be eaten; edible; food [xordæní] 14 ·óacºâsauce; stew served with rice [xoreÍ] fcºâeggplant sauce; same as r¢¶óa¢Ñ fcºâ [xoreÍe bademjan] r¢¶ña¢Ñ fcºâvegetable stew [xoreÍe qorme(h) sæbzi] w¨£ä fiñ´ì fcºâsun [xorÍid] ©øãcºâsolar; pertaining to the sun [xorÍidi] w©øãcºâKhuzistan; fertile; oil-rich province in western Iran [xuzestan] r¢§ädºâcheerful; pleasant; happy; gay [xoÍ] fºâof healthy and pleasant climate [xoÍ ab væ hæva] Zºò t [˜ fºâmelodious [xoÍ ahæng] Á∫ò˜ fºâfortunately; luckily [xoÍbæxtane(h)] fió¢§®£ãºâwell-being; prosperity; happiness [xoÍbæxti] ·§®£ãºâ

33 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

fragrant; aromatic; perfumed [xoÍbu] )ºÑ + fºâ* º£ãºâhandsome [xoÍtip] 3 ÂøÖ fºâhappy; joyful; glad; delighted [xoÍhal] )p¢à + fºâ* p¢ßãºâhaving a nice color [xoshræng] 3 Áóc fºâhandsome; good-looking [xoshqiyafe(h)] 3 fií¢øì fºâbeautiful; pretty; cute [xoshgel] 3 €…ãºâdelicious; tasty; savory; palatable [xoshmæzze(h)] )sN ñ + fºâ* sN πãºâpleasure; joy; happiness; gladness [xoshi] ·ãºâpig; boar; swine; hog [xuk] oºâblood; bloodline; kinship [xun] rºâstreet; avenue [xiaban] 7 r¢Ñ¢øâChaharbaq avenue in Isfahan [xiabane Çæharbaq] l¢Ñc¢ª† r¢Ñ¢øâcucumber; option [xiar] c¢øâtailor; seamstress [xæyyat] i¢Nøâdressmaking; sewing; tailoring [xæyyati] ·é¢Nøâfancy; imagination; vision [xial] p¢øâHakim Omar Khayyam, 12th century Persian poet; tentmaker [xæyyam] 12 q¢Nøâcharity; welfare [xæyr] 3 ; no [xeyr] ´øâdrenched; soaked [xis] 9 –øâvery; many; numerous; plenty [xeyli] 2 Úøâ

amaternal uncle; same as ·õZa [da'i] 4 ·úZainside; in; interior [daxel] 10 €âZajustice; equity; scream; shout; yell [dad] 11 aZacourt of justice [dadgah] s¢°aZato give; to bestow; to donate [dadæn (deh)] 5 )sa* raZato water; to irrigate [ab] 10 ( [˜to continue [edame(h)] 10 ( fiñZaZto continue one's education [edameye tæhsil] ( €øØßÖ fiñZaZto lose [æzdæst] ( Àäa dZto resign [este'fa] 11 ( ¢µ≥§äZto do; to perform; to accomplish [ænjam] 11 ( q¢¶óZto attach importance [æhæmiyyæt] 12 ( ÀNøπòZto attach importance to [be...æhæmiyyæt] ( ÀNøπòZ /// fiÑto give a party [parti] 10 ( ·Öc¢üto reply; to give an answer [pasox] 10 ( œä¢üto return an object to its original owner [pæs] ( –üto give advice [pænd væ ændærz] ( dc©óZ t©∫üto prefer [tærjih] 9 ( Œøá´Öto prefer one thing over another [be...tærjih] ( Œøá´Ö /// fiÑto prefer one thing over another [bær...tærjih] ( Œøá´Ö /// ´Ñ

Bashiri 34__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to form [tæshkil] ( €ø∑ÆÖto explain [towzih] ( ŒøçºÖto answer; to reply [jævab] 9 ( [Zºáto reply to [be...jævab] ( [Zºá /// fiÑto inform [xæbær] ( ´£âto teach [dærs] 6 ( ecato shake hands [dæst] 6 ( Àäato shake hands with [ba...dæst] ( Àäa /// ¢Ñto lose someone [kæsira æz dæst] 11 ( Àäa dZ Zc ·≠îto order; to give a command [dæstur] 12 ( cº§äato allow to enter; to enroll [rah] ( sZcto defeat [shekæst] 10 ( À≠∑ãto put; to place; to locate [qærar] 14 ( cZ´ìto loan [qærz] 13 ( h´ìto promise [qowl] ( pºìto listen [gush] 6 ( fº°to make subject of ... [mowrede ... qærar] 11 ( cZ´ì /// acºñto rescue; to save [nejat] 12 ( \¢¶óto show [neshan] ( r¢Æóto give an opinion [næzær] ( ´≤óto teach [yad] 6 ( a¢õwealthy; rich; containing; holding [dara] ZcZaassets; wealth; possessions [dara'i] ·úZcZadrug; medicine; tonic [daru] 11 tcZadrugstore; pharmacy [daruxane(h)] 11 fió¢âtcZaDarius the Great, king of Persia (550-486 B.C.) [dariyush] fºõcZaDarius III, Iranian king (d. 330 B.C.) who was defeated by Alexander the Great in 331 B.C. [dariyushe sevvom] qºä fºõcZatale; story; fable; anecdote [dastan] 12 r¢§äZato have; to own; to possess; to keep; to maintain [dashtæn (dar)] 5 )cZa* ›§ãZato be acquainted with [ashna'i] ( ·ú¢∫ã˜to need; to be in need of [ehtiyaj] 7 ( ^¢ø§àZto have a need for [be...ehtiyaj] ( ^¢ø§àZ /// fiÑto believe in ['e'teqad] ( a¢∂§êZto be possible [emkan] ( r¢∑ñZto depend on [bæstegi] ( ·…§≠Ñto be responsible for [be'ohde(h)] ( s©ª≥Ñto recall; to remember [beyad] 12 ( a¢øÑto be resolved; to intend to [tæsmim] ( ‹øπØÖto be informed [xæbær] ( ´£âto encompass [dær bær] ( Ñ cato be in charge of [dær dæst] ( Àäa cato be invited to [dæ'væt] ( \ºêato lose sight of [dur] ( ctato ignore [æznæzær dur] ( cta ´≤ó dZto like [dust] 7 ( Àäta

35 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to be in the habit of ['adæt] ( \a¢êto present ['ærze(h)] 13 ´êto believe in ['æqide(h)] 13 ( s©ø∂êto differ; to be different [færq] ( n´íto be located [qærar] ( cZ´ìto be busy [kar] ( c¢îto respect [gerami] 14 ( ·ñZ´°to need [lazem] 12 ( qdËto keep busy [mæshqul] ( pº¥Æñto have guests [mehman] ( r¢πªñto exert influence [nofuz] ( bºµóto be afraid; to be intimidated [vahæme(h)] 12 ( fiπòZtto be afraid of someone [æz kæsi veheme(h)] ( fiπòZt ·≠î dZto exist [vojud] 13 ( aºátto weigh [væzn] 13 ( rdtto recall; to remember [yad] 6 ( a¢õhot; brand; scar; remorse [daq] 14 lZabridegroom; son-in-law [damad] a¢ñZaskirt; lap [damæn] 11 ›ñZaslope; foothill; scope; amplitude [damæne(h)] 8 fi∫ñZawise; learned; savant [dana] ¢óZasagacity; knowledge; wisdom [dana'i] ·ú¢óZato know (about a thing or a subject) [danestæn (dan)] 5 )rZa* ›§≠óZato deem superior [bærtær] ( ´Ö´Ñknowledge; wisdom; savvy [danesh] 12 —óZapupil; student (elementary and secondary school) [danesh amuz] dºñ˜ —óZastudent (college and university) [daneshju] 6 )›§≠á + —óZa* º¶ÆóZacollege; faculty [daneshkæde(h)] 11 )s©î + —óZa* s©∑ÆóZauniversity [daneshgah] 6 )s¢° + —óZa* s¢…ÆóZascholar; learned person; savant [daneshmænd] 11 )©∫ñ + —óZa* ©∫πÆóZaseed; grain; bead [dane(h)] fióZaelementary school; primary school; grade school [dæbestan] 11 r¢§≠Ñateacher (high school); secretary; clerk [dæbir] ´øÑahigh school; middle school; secondary school [dæbirestan] 11 r¢§ä´øÑagirl; daughter; virgin; lass; damsel [doxtær] 1 ´§âagirlish; fit for girls [doxtærane(h)] 11 fióZ´§âadoor; gate; lid; cap [dær] 1 ; inside; in; within; at; by [dær] 6 caincome; revenue [dæramæd] ©ñ˜calong; lengthy; tall [deraz] dZcaroyal court [dærbar] c¢Ñcaabout; concerning (usu., with ezafe ) [dærbare(h)] 7 )w* sc¢Ñcagatekeeper; doorkeeper; porter [dærban] 11 )r¢Ñ + ca* r¢Ñcadegree; rank; grade; gauge; measure [dæræje(h)] fiácaabout; approximately [dær hodude] 9 at©à catree [dæræxt or deræxt] 1 Àâca

Bashiri 36__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

evergreen [dæræxte hæmishe bæhar] c¢ªÑ fiÆøπò Àâcapain; ache; trouble; suffering [dærd] acato escape; to run away; to shirk; to evade [dær ræftæn (dær ræv)] )tc ca* ›§íc cae.g., pres.: atc ·ñca - wtc ·ñca - qtc ·ñcalesson; lecture; course of study [dærs] 6 ecaright; correct; upright; whole; exact [dorost] 7 Àäcapertaining to lesson [dærsi] ·äcacarriage; cab [doroshke(h)] fi∑ãcacarriage driver [doroshke(h) Çi] 11 )·† + fi∑ãca* ·† fi∑ãcaotherwise [dær qeyre insuræt] \cºØ∫õZ ´øë cathreshold; doorway; palace; audience [dærgah] 11 s¢°capassing away; death; demise [dærgozæsht] Àã™°caremedy; medicine; cure [dærman] 11 r¢ñcahospital; clinic [dærmangah] 11 )s¢° +r¢ñca* s¢…ó¢ñcaas a result; consequently [dær nætije(h)] fi¶ø§ó caharvest; reaping [derow] tcagate; goal (games) [dærvaze(h)] sdZtcapraise; benediction; timber [dorud] atcacarpenter [dorudgær] 11 ´°atcalie; fib; falsehood [doruq] 8 ltcaliar; fibber [doruqgu] º…ëtcainside; interior; in; heart; mind [dærun] 13 rtcadervish; mystic; mendicant; poor [dærvish] —õtcavalley; vale; glen; dale; gorge [dærre(h)] sNcasea [dæria] 6 ¢õcathe Caspian Sea [dæriaye xæzær] 6 c¨â w¢õcathe Oman Sea [dæriaye 'omman] r¢πê w¢õcalake; lagoon; pond [dæriaÇe(h)] 11 fi†¢õcawindow; porthole [dæriÇe(h)] 11 fi«õcato tear; to rip; to cut [dæridæn (dær)] )ca* r©õcathief; robber; stealer; burglar [dozd] 11 adafort; fortress; castle; stronghold [dezh] Äakeeper of a fortress; military patrol [dezhban] 11 r¢ÑÄaDecember [desambr] ´£ñ¢äahand; arm; skill; ability; suit; set [dæst] 6 Àäahandwriting [dæstxæt] ®§äaat least [dæste kæm] ‹î Àäahand and face [dæst væ ru] tc t Àäasecond hand; used [dæste dovvom] qNta Àäawashbasin; lavatory [dæstshu'i] 11 ·úºÆ§äaglove; mitten [dæstkæsh] —∑§äaapparatus; plant; set; musical division [dæstgah] s¢…§äahandkerchief [dæstmal] 11 p¢π§äaeffort; struggle [dæst væ pa] ¢ü t Àäaincompetent; helpless [bidæst væ pa] ¢ü t Àäa ·Ñinstructions; direction; order; grammar [dæstur] 12 cº§äa

37 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

handle; hilt; bouquet; set; party; group; band [dæste(h)] 11 fi§äain groups; in droves [dæste(h) dæste(h)] 14 fi§äa fi§äabouquet of flowers; bunch of flowers; wreath [dæste(h)gol] €° fi§äaplain; field; first money earned on a business day [dæsht] Àãafield keeper; field patrol [dæshtban] 11 r¢£§ãaenemy; foe; adversary [doshmæn] ›πãaanimosity; enmity; hostility; antagonism [doshmæni] ·∫πãaprayer; benediction; blessing [do'a] ¢êaquarrel; dispute; fight [dæ'va] Zºêainvitation; challenge [dæ'væt] 9 \ºêaletter of invitation [dæ'vætname(h)] )fiñ¢ó + \ºêa * fiñ¢∫Öºêaoffice; bureau; book; notebook; register [dæftær] 9 ´§íatelephone directory [dæftære telefon] ›µ∏Ö ´§íanotebook [dæftærçe(h)] 11 fi†´§íabookkeeper [dæftærdar] 11 )›§ãZa + ´§ía* cZa´§íatime (once, twice, etc.); instance [dæf'e(h)] 10 fi≥íaexact; precise; careful; minute [dæqiq] Ÿøìaexactly; precisely [betowre dæqiq] Ÿøìa cº±Ñminute (time); subtlety [dæqiqe(h)] fi∂øìashop; store [dokkan] 9 r¢Nîashopkeeper; storekeeper [dokkandar] 9 )›§ãZa + r¢Nîa* cZ©ó¢Nîaphysician; doctor [doktor] 4 ´§îadoctorate degree [doktora] Z´§îabutton [dokme(h)] fiπîachanged; transformed [degærgun] rº°´°aheart; stomach; courage [del] 11 padollar [dolar] 9 cËaideal; favorite; desirable [delxah] 9 )›§äZºâ + pa* sZº®ïasweetheart [deldar] 11 cZ©ïavaliant; brave; plucky; fearless [dælir] ´øïamotive; reason; cause [dælil] 11 €øïamoment; instant; breath [dæm]; tail [dom] qaDamavand, highest peak (19,000 feet) of the Alborz range [dæmavænd] ©ót¢ñaat the door [dæme dær] 9 ca qaat dawn; daybreak [dæme sobh] Œ£å qademocracy [demokrasi] ·äZ´îºñato blow; to breathe into; to inflate [dæmidæn (dæm)] )qa* r©øñabehind; after; rear; tail [donbal] 11 p¢£óatail; trail; sequel; attachment [donbale(h)] fiï¢£óatooth; fang [dændan] 11 rZ©óadentist [dændanpezeshk] ⁄ã¨∆óZ©óaworld; cosmos; universe [donia] ¢øóatwo; double; deuce; both [do] 2 tadrug; medicine; potion [dæva] 11 Ztapharmacy; drugstore [dævaxane(h)] )fió¢â + Zta* fió¢âZta

Bashiri 38__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

twelve [dævazdæh] 2 sadZtatwelfth [dævazdæhom] ‹òadZtarunning [dævan] rZtato cause to run [dævandæn (dævan)] 12 )rZta* r©óZtaagain; once more; encore [dobare(h)] 8 sc¢Ñtatwo by two [dobedo] t©Ñ tadouble; twice as much; twofold [dobærabær] ´ÑZ´Ñ tadozen [dujin] ›øátabicycle; two-wheeled vehicle [doÇærxe(h)] fiâ´†tato sow; to stitch [duxtæn (duz)] )dta* ›§âtasmoke; fume; smock [dud] atafar; distant; remote; aloof [dur] 6 ; cycle; turn; round; epoch; age [dowr] 13 ctaperiod of time; age; epoch [dowran] 15 ; rotation; circulation [dæværan] rZctafield glasses; camera; telescope [durbin] 10 )r©õa + cta* ›øÑctaperiod; epoch; age; era; time [dowre(h)] 12 sctafriend; associate; mate; comrade; pal [dust] 4 Àätafriendship; amity; comradeship [dusti] 11 ·§ätaround trip; two-headed; mutual [dosære(h)] s´ätashoulder; last night; shower [dush] ftaMonday [doshænbe(h)] 10 fi£∫ãtagirl; lass; maiden; damsel [dushize(h)] s¨øãtatwo-story [dotæbæqe(h)] fi∂£étabilateral; reciprocal; mutual; two-sided [dotæræfe(h)] fií´étadrink made from yogurt; carbonated water and salt [duq] ltatwins [doqolu] º∏ìtasmall pantry [dulabÇe(h)] 11 fi«ÑËtagovernment; state; wealth [dowlæt] Àïtagovernmental [dowlæti] ·§ïtasecond; next [dovvom] 9 qNtathe second [dovvomin] 10 ›øñNtafor two people; double [donæfære(h)] s´µótato run; to jog [dævidæn (dæv)] 10 )ta* r©õtatwo hundred [devist] 9 À≠õtaten [dæh] 2 ; village; hamlet [deh] 8 sapl. of sa ; villages [dehat] )\Z + sa* \¢òamouth; opening; trap [dæhan] r¢òafarmer; Iranian family name [dehqan] 6 r¢∂òasmall village; hamlet [dehkæde(h)] s©∑òatenth [dæhom] ‹òadiploma; certificate [diplom] ‹∏∆õagraduate; diploma holder [diplome(h)] fiπ∏∆õato see; to behold [didæn (bin)] 8 )›øÑ* r©õaupon seeing [bemæhze didæne] r©õa ”ßπÑworth seeing; paying a visit [didæni] ·ó©õalate; tardy; slow [dir] 9 ´õa

39 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

yesterday [diruz] 7 dt´õalast night [dishæb] 8 ␣Æõadictator [diktator] cºÖ¢§∑õadictation; command [dikte(h)] fi§∑õapot; cauldron; boiler [dig] 13 Áõaother; else; any longer; no longer [digær] 8 ´…õareligion; creed; faith [din] 11 ›õadinar; a gold coin [dinar] c¢∫õadynamite [dinamit] Àøñ¢∫õareligious [dini] ·∫õademon; fiend [div] ºõawall [divar] 12 cZºõacomplete works (poetry); tribunal court [divan] rZºõaSupreme Court [divane 'aliye tæmiz] ¨øπÖ ·ï¢ê rZºõamad; insane; crazy [divane(h)] fióZºõa

bessence; nature; substance [zat] \Zbin essence; by nature [zatæn] ˆÖZbreserve; stockpile; saving [zæxire(h)] s´øâbcorn; maize [zorræt] \Ncbunit of length, equals 41 inches [zær'] kcbparticle; atom; speck; wee; tiny [zærre(h)] 11114444 sNcbmagnifying glass; microscope [zærre(h)bin] ›øÑ sNcbcharcoal [zoqal] p¢ëbmelt; melting; liquefaction [zowb] [tbsteel mill [karxaneye zowbe ahæn] ›ò˜ [tb fió¢âc¢îtalent; aptitude; taste [zowq] ntbmind; memory [zehn] ›òb

cboss; director; manager; head [ræ'is or re'is] 4 –øúcpresident (of a republic) [ræ'ise jomhur] 12 cºªπá –øúcsuffix indicating the definite direct object of the verb [ra] 10 Zcliaison; intermediary; go-between [rabet] ‘ÑZcliaison; connection; link; relation [rabete(h)] fi±ÑZcreport [raport] \´üZcreferring; returning [raje'] ÷áZcconcerning; regarding; with respect to [raje' be] fiÑ ÷áZc

Bashiri 40__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

comfortable; easy; convenient [rahæt] ÀàZccomfort; rest; ease [rahæti] ·§àZcradar [radar] cZaZcradio [radiyo] 9 ºõaZcsecret; mystery [raz] dZcstraight; right; erect; honest; truth [rast] 8 ÀäZcIs that right? Really? [rast migu'i] ·úº…øñ ÀäZctruth; honesty; really? by the way [rasti] ·§äZcsatisfied; contented; pleased; gratified; appeased [razi] ·çZcRamsar, resort area on the Caspian shore [ramsær] ´≠ñZcthigh; leg [ran] rZcto drive; to conduct; to expel [randæn (ran)] )rZc* r©óZcdriving; piloting [ranændegi] ·°©∫óZcdriver; chauffeur; pilot [ranænde(h)] 11 s©∫óZcway; road; route; highway; method [rah] 6 sZcrailroad; railway [rahe ahæn] ›ò˜ sZchallway; corridor; lobby [rahrow] 12 t´òZcleader; usher; guide; directory [rahnema] 13 )raºπó + sZc * ¢π∫òZcguidance; leadership [rahnema'i] 13 ·ú¢π∫òZcvote; ballot; counsel; opinion; verdict [ra'y] wZcquarter; one-fourth [rob'] ÷Ñcto kidnap; to steal; to hijack; to seize [robudæn (roba)] )¢Ñc * raºÑcreport (news); reporting [reportazh] Ä¢Öcºücbedding; bed-clothes [ræxtexab] [Zº®§âcrefusal; disapproval; denial; giving; trace; footprint [rædd] 9 Nacparade; procession [ræzhe(h)] sÄcregime; diet [rezhim] ‹õÄcthesis; dissertation [resale(h)] fiï¢äcdoctoral dissertation [resaleye doktora] Z´§îa fiï¢äcto (cause to) reach; to deliver (mail) [resandæn (resan)] 12 )r¢äc * r©ó¢äc

to cause something to reach someone; to deliver [be...] ( /// fiÑto kill someone; to murder [beqætl] 14 ( €§∂Ñ

medium; means [ræsane(h)] fió¢äcto cause to reach [resanidæn (resan)] )r¢äc* r©øó¢äcRustam; mythical hero of Ferdowsi's Book of Kings [rostæm] ‹§äcrestaurant [resturan] 4 rZcº§äccustom; rite; convention; formality; drawing [ræsm] ‹äcofficial; formal; customary [ræsmi] 13 ·πäcpl. of ‹äc ; customs; ceremonies [rosum] 11 qºäcto reach; to arrive; to ripen [ræsidæn (ræs)] 9 )ec * r©øäc

to be heard [begush] ( fº…Ñto reach the limit; to reach the end [bemontæha] ( ¢ª§∫ñÑto seem; to appear [benæzær] ( ´≤∫Ñto meet; to come together; to unite [behæm] ( ‹ªÑ

ripe; mature; mellow [ræside(h)] s©øäc

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Rasht, city in northern Iran [ræsht] Àãcfield (knowledge); course (study); string; thread [reshte(h)] 12 fi§ãcReza, first name (male) 1; consent; resignation (to the will of God) [reza] ¢çcReza'i, Iranian family name [reza'i] 7 ·ú¢çcto go; to depart; to wear out; to take after; to fade [ræftæn (ræv)] 5 )tc * ›§íc

to be lost [æzdæst] ( Àäa dZto ascend; to increase (price) [bala] ( Ë¢Ñto fall asleep [bexab] ( [Zº®Ñto walk [piyade(h)] 9 ( sa¢øüto walk [rah] 6 ( sZcto make progress; to be on the rise [ru betæræqqi] ( ·ì´§Ñ tcto die at childbirth [sære za] 13 ( Zd ´äto set (sun) [foru] ( t´íto forget [yad] ( a¢õ

to sweep; to broom; to wipe [roftæn (rub)] )[tc * ›§íctraffic; coming and going [ræft væ amæd] ©ñ˜ t Àícfriend; comrade; pal [ræfiq] Ÿøícdance; dancing [ræqs] “ìcto dance [ræqsidæn (ræqs)] 10 )“ìc * r©øØìcstirrup; pedal; running-board [rekab] [¢îcpart; role (acting); steering wheel [rol] pcnovel [roman] r¢ñcmystery; code; secret [ræmz] ¨ñccolor; paint; tone [ræng] 3 Áócmulticolored; variegated [rængaræng] Áóc¢…ócpale; wan; pallid [ræng pæride(h)] s©õ´ü Áóccolorful; in color [rængi] 5 ·…ócrainbow [rængin kæman] r¢πî ›ø…ócon top (of) [ru(ye)] 6 )w* tcface; surface; side (record); reason [ru] 11 tcrelations; contacts; dealings [rævabet] 11 ‘ÑZtcsoul; spirit; psyche; fluent; running (water); flowing [rævan] 11 rZtcpsychologist [rævanshenas] 11 )›§â¢∫ã + rZtc * e¢∫ÆóZtcpsychology [rævanshenasi] 11 ·ä¢∫ÆóZtcfox [rubah] s¢Ñtcready; prepared [ruberah] 14 sZ´Ñtcopposite; vis-à-vis; face to face; across [ruberu] 4 t´Ñtcghost; specter; apparition; spook; soul; psyche; spirit [ruh] _tcriver; waterway [rud] atcriver [rudxane(h)] 11 fió¢âatcRudaki, Persian poet (859-940) [rudæki] 15 ·îatcday; time; period [ruz] 8 dtcdaily; per day; per diem [ruzane(h)] 11 fióZdtctime; age; fortune; opportunity [ruzgar] c¢°dtcnewspaper; diary; log [ruzname(h)] 8 fiñ¢ódtc

Bashiri 42__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

newspaper seller [ruzname(h)forush] ft´í fiñ¢ódtcnewspaper stall; selling newspapers [ruzname(h) forushi] ·ãt´í fiñ¢ódtcfast (religion); fasting [ruze(h)] 13 sdtcdaily bread (allotted by God) [ruzi] wdtconce upon a time [ruzi bud væ ruzegari bud] aºÑ wc¢°dtc t aºÑ wdtcrouge; blush [ruzh] ÄtcRussia; Russian [rus] etcRussian [rusi] 5 ·ätcRussia [rusiyye(h)] 3 fiNøätcmethod; way; procedure; course [rævesh] 13 ftclighted; lit; clear; illuminated [rowshæn] ›ãtcintellectual; enlightened person [rowshænfekr] ´∑í ›ãtcgarden; sermon [rowze(h)] fiçtcoil; fat; grease [rowqæn] 14 ›ëtcoil container [rowqændan] 14 rZ©∫ëtcoil seller [rowqæn forush] 14 ft´í ›ëtcRome; Anatolia; Byzantium [rum] 13 qtccopy; transcript [runevesht] Àãºótcface; surface [ruy] wtcaltogether; on the whole; generally [ruyehæmræfte(h)] 14 fi§í´πªõtcleader; guide; mentor [ræhbær] ´£òcRay, ruins of an ancient city south of Tehran [rey] wcdirectorship; chairmanship [riyasæt] Àä¢õcmathematical [riyazi] ·ç¢õcRial, Iranian unit of money [riyal] p¢õcshape; built; looks [rixt] À®õcto pour; to spill; to cast [rixtæn (riz)] 10 )¨õc * ›§®õc

to plan; to project [tærh] 12 ( _´éstring; cord; twine; thread [risman] r¢π≠õcbeard; whisker [rish] —õcbearded; [rishu] ºÆõcroot; frill; origin [rishe(h)] fiÆõcpebble; gravel; sand [rig] Áõcrhubarb [rivas] eZºõclung [riye(h)] fiõc

dto give birth; to spawn [za'idæn (za)] 13 )Zd * r©øúZdfarmer; peasant; cultivator [zare'] kcZdpl. of kcZd ; farmers [zare'in] ›øêcZdknee; elbow; joint [zanu] ºóZd

43 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

Zahedan, city in SE Iran [zahedan] 9 rZ©òZdmaternity ward [zayeshgah] 11 s¢…ÆõZdZayandeh river, flows south of Isfahan [zayænderud] 10 atc s©∫õZdtongue; language; vernacular [zæban] 6 r¢Ñd

in what manner [ba Çe zæbani] ·ó¢Ñd fi† ¢Ñlinguist [zæban shenas] 11 e¢∫Æó¢Ñdlinguistics [zæban shenasi] 11 ·ä¢∫Æó¢Ñdtrouble; labor; drudgery; toil; hardship [zæhmæt] 10 Àπàd

it's not worth the trouble [bezæhmætæsh nemiærzæd] adcZ ·πó —§πà¨Ñno trouble at all! [hiÇ zæhmæti nist] À≠øó ·§πàd Êøò

wound; sore [zæxm] ‹âdwounded; injured [zæxmi] 11 ·πâdto hit; to strike; to beat [zædæn (zæn)] 6 )rd* rad

to set fire to [atæsh] 14 ( —Ö˜to iron [otu] ( ºÖZto substitute deceitfully; to cheat [ja] ( ¢áto bargain [Çane(h)] 6 ( fió¢†to doze off [Çort] ( \´†to speak [hærf] 6 ( m´àto shout [dad] 11 ( aZato knock [dær] 13 ( cato rise (sun); to visit unexpectedly [sær] ( ´äto call [seda] 14 ( Z©åto wear glasses ['eynæk] 13 ( ⁄∫øêto walk; to stroll [qædæm] ( q©ìto tie a knot [gereh] 14 ( s´°to flirt [las] ( eËto type [mashin] ( ›øã¢ñto brush (teeth) [mesvak] 11 ( oZº≠ñto play the flute [ney] 12 ( ·óto polish [vaks] 12 ( –îZt

gold; money [zær] cdagriculture; farming [zera'æt] ÀêZcdyellow; pale [zærd] 3 acdapricot [zærdalu] 15 ºï˜acdZoroaster [zærdosht] ÀãacdZoroastrian [zærdoshti] 13 ·§ãacdgoldsmith [zærgær] ´°cdclever; nimble; astute; cunning; shrewd [zæræng] 11 Áócdugly; homely; inelegant [zesht] 3 Àãdsaffron [zæ'færan] rZ´µêdchief; spokesman; lord; leader [zæ'im] ‹øêdcharcoal [zoqal] p¢ëdcoal [zoqale sæng] Á∫ä p¢ëdhead cold [zokam] q¢îd

Bashiri 44__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

earthquake [zelzele(h)] fiï¨ïdrein; bridle [zemam] 11 q¢ñdtime; season; era; age; tense (grammar) [zæman] r¢ñdwinter [zemestan] r¢§≠ñdearth; ground; land; terrain; field; court (sports) [zæmin] 10 ›øñdplayground [zæmine bazi] 12 wd¢Ñ ›øñdbasketball court [zæmine bæsketbal] p¢£§∑≠Ñ ›øñdtennis court [zæmine tenis] 10 –ø∫Ö ›øñdgeologist [zæminshenas] 11 e¢∫ã ›øñdgeology [zæminshenasi] 11 ·ä¢∫ã ›øñdfootball field [zæmine futbal] p¢£Öºí ›øñdvolleyball court [zæmine valibal] p¢£øïZt ›øñdwoman; wife; spouse; mate [zæn] 4 rdpertaining to women; womanly; feminine [zænane(h)] 10 fió¢ódbee; wasp [zænbur] cº£ódprison; jail [zendan] 12 rZ©ódjailer [zendanban] 11 r¢£óZ©ódlife; lifetime; existence [zendegi] 6 ·°©ódliving; alive; gay; vivacious [zende(h)] s©ódbell; chime [zæng] Áódpair; couple; double; spouse [zowj] ^tdearly; quick; quickly; promptly [zud] 10 atd

as soon as possible [hær Çe zudtær] ´Ö atd fi†´òforce; strength; might [zur] 10 ctdtraditional Iranian gymnasium [zurxane(h)] 11 fió¢âctdpowerful; strong [zurmænd] 11 ©∫ñctdpoison; venom [zæhr] ´òdtoo much; excessive amount [ziyad] 9 a¢õdsurplus; excess; spare [ziyadi] wa¢õdloss; injury [ziyan] r¢õdbeautiful; elegant [ziba] 3 ¢£õdbeauty; elegance [ziba'i] ·ú¢£õdunder; bottom; following; shrill; high-keyed [zir] 7 ´õdbecause [zira] Z´õdundershirt; slip [zirpirahæn] ›òZ´øü´õdsubmarine [zirdærya'i] ·ú¢õca´õdinferior; subordinate; underling [zirdæst] Àäa ´õdbasement; cellar [zirzæmin] ›øñd´õdunderpants; drawers [zirshælvar] cZº∏ã ´õdastute; clever; smart; shrewd [ziræk] o´õdmutter [zire læb] ␣ï ´õdto live [zistæn (zi)] 15 )wd* ›§≠õdsaddle [zin] ›õdZaynab (Khanom); first name (female) [zeynæb xanom] )‹ó¢â* ␣∫õddecoration; embellishment [zinæt] À∫õdornament; jewelry [zivær] cºõd

45 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

ÄJapan [zhapon] ›üZÄJapanese [zhaponi] ·∫üZÄjacket; sweater; pullover [zhakæt] ÀîZÄZhaleh, first name (female); dew [zhale(h)] 5555 fiïZÄgendarme [zhandarm] qcZ©óZÄgendarmerie [zhandarmeri] w´ñcZ©óZÄJanuary [zhanviye(h)] fiõºóZÄchips; jetton [zheton] ›ÖÄdeep; profound [zhærf] mcÄgesture; comportment [zhest] ÀäÄgelatin; jelly [zhelatin] ›øÖËÄshabby; tattered [zhende(h)] s©óÄgeneral (army) [zheneral] pZ´óÄGeneva [zhenev] ºóÄdishevelled [zhulide(h)] s©øïtÄgigolo [zhigolo] ºïº…õÄZhila, first name (female) [zhila] ÈõÄgymnastics [zhimnastik] ⁄ø§ä¢∫πõÄ

ebeach; shore [sahel] 11 €à¢äbuilding; composition; structure [saxteman] 11 r¢π§â¢äto build; to construct [saxtæn (saz)] 9 )d¢ä* ›§â¢ä

to inform [baxæbær] ( ´£â ¢Ñto connect [mottæsel] ( €ØN§ñto join; to connect [mærbut] ( iºÑ´ñto fortify [mostæhkæm] ( ‹∑ß§≠ñto publish [montæÍer] ( ´Æ§∫ñ

simplicity; lack of sophistication [sadegi] ·°a¢äsimple; plain [sade(h)] 11 sa¢äcaravan driver [sareban] 11 r¢Ñc¢äorganization [sazman] r¢ñd¢äSasan, first name (male); founder of the Sassanian dynasty [sasan] 2 r¢ä¢äSassanian [sasani] ·ó¢ä¢äSassanians, Iranian dynasty 3rd to 7th centuries AD [Sasanian] 12 r¢øó¢ä¢ähour; time; watch; clock [sa'æt] 2 Àê¢äsilent; quiet [saket] 14 Àî¢ä

Be quiet! [saket baÍ] 14 " f¢Ñ Àî¢äyear; age [sal] 5 p¢ä

Bashiri 46__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

end of the year [axære sal] p¢ä´â˜beginning of the year [sære sal] p¢ä ´ämiddle of the year [væsæte sal] p¢ä ‘ät

next year [sale digær] 8 ´…õa p¢äannual(ly); year(ly) [salane(h)] 11 fióË¢äaged; old [salxorde(h)] 11 sacº®ï¢äanniversary [salgærd] a´…ï¢ähealthy; well; sound; safe [salem] 13 ‹ÇÇÇï¢äaged; adult [salmænd] 11 ©∫Û¢äauditorium; hall [salon] ›ï¢äcalendar; yearbook [salname(h)] fiñ¢∫ï¢äannual; yearly [saliane(h)] fió¢øï¢äthe Samanids, first native dynasty after the Arab conquest of Iran and

introduction of Islam (819-999 A.D.) [samanian] 15 r¢øó¢ñ¢äcentimeter [santimetr] ´§ñ ·§ó¢äsandwich [sandoviÇ / sanduviÇ] Êõt©ó¢äcensorship; government control [sansur] cº≠ó¢äSAVAK; the Iranian secret police under the Shah [savak] 12 oZt¢älean-to; parasol; bower [sayeban] r¢£õ¢äthe rest; other; remainder [sayer] 12 ´õ¢äshade; shadow; protection; aegis [saye(h)] fiõ¢äcause; source; reason; motive [sæbæb] ␣£äbasket; pannier [sæbæd] ©£ägreen; verdant [sæbz] 3 ¨£älentil or barley sprouts used in Now Ruz display (see comprehension);

dark complexion [sæbze(h)] 14 s¨£äfresh vegetables; greenness; vegetation [sæbzi] 9 w¨£äfresh; edible vegetables [sæbziye xordæn] racºâ w¨£ägreengrocer [sæbziforuÍ] ft´í w¨£ägreengrocer's shop; selling vegetables [sæbziforuÍi] ·ãt´í w¨£älight; not heavy; disrespectful [sæbok]; style; fashion; method [sæbk] ⁄£äwater jug; pitcher [sæbu] º£ämustache [sebil]; way; road; cause [sæbil] €ø£äone who wears a mustache [sebilu] º∏ø£ägratitude; thanks [sepas] e¢∆ähost; army [sepah] s¢∆äSeptember [septambr] ´£ñ¢§∆äto deposit; to entrust [sepordæn (sepor or separ)] )c¢∆ä D´∆ä* ra´∆äthen; afterwards; thereafter [sepæs] 11111111 –∆ästar; heavenly body; asterisk [setare(h)] sc¢§äworship; praise; adoration [setayeÍ] —õ¢§ätyranny; oppression; abuse [setæm] ‹§äoppressed; injured; persecuted [setæmdide(h)] s©õ©π§ätyrant; oppressor [setæmkar] c¢∑π§äoppressor; cruel [setæmgær] ´…π§äpillar; column; army corps [sotun] rº§ä

47 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

dawn; daybreak; twilight [sæhær] 13 ; witchcraft; sorcery; spell [sehr] ´ßäearly riser; early bird [sæhærxiz] ¨øâ´ßäearly rising [sæhærxizi] w¨øâ´ßämeal taken before daybreak during the fast of Ramadhan [sæhæri] 13 w´ßädifficult; hard; rigid; laborious [sæxt] 9 À®ähard to destroy; diehard [sæxtjan] r¢á À®äuncompromising; exacting; severe; a taskmaster [sæxtgir] ´ø° À®ädifficulty; hardship; hardness [sæxti] 10 ·§®äspeech; word; conversation [soxæn] ›®älecturer; speaker; orator [soxænran] )r©óZc + ›®ä* rZ´∫®älecture; speech; address; discourse [soxænrani] ·óZ´∫®äbarrier; obstacle; dike; dam [sædd] N©äsecret; mystery [serr]; head; chief; lid; on; at; cap [sær] 11; (with the ezafe ) beginning of; at;sharp (telling time) [sære] 13 ´ästanding [sære pa] ¢üI ´äat the beginning of the year [sære sal] p¢äI ´äat the beginning of the night [sære Íæb] ␣ãI ´äat the table [sære miz] ¨øñI ´äsoldier; private (army); jack (playing cards) [særbaz] )›§â¢Ñ +´ä* d¢Ñ´äbarracks [særbazxane(h)] 11 fió¢âd¢Ñ´äuphill [særbala'i] ·úË¢Ñ´äsupervisor; manager; superintendent; guardian [særpæræst] Àä´ü´älid; cap; cover [særpuÍ] fºü´äto disobey [særpiÇidæn (særpiÇ)] )Êøü ´ä* r©ø«øü´ä

e.g., pres. : ©«øü·ñ´ä - ·«øü·ñ´ä - ‹«øü·ñ´äred; flushed (face) [sorx] 3 `´äfried [sorx kærde(h)] sa´î `´äredness [sorxi] ·â´äcold; cool; indifferent; civil [særd] a´äcommander (army) [særdar] 11 cZa´äheadache; trouble [særdærd] aca´äcoldness; frigidity [særdi] wa´äto catch in the act; to arrive unexpectedly [særræsidæn (særræs)] )ec´ä * r©øäc´ä

e.g.,pres. : ©ä´øñ´ä - ·ä´øñ´ä - ‹ä´øñ´äcountry; land; region; area [særzæmin] ›øñd´ägreen; lush; prosperous [særsæbz] ¨£ä´äfounder of a dynasty [særselsele(h)] fi∏≠∏ä´äcancer (disease); crab [særætan] r¢é´äspeed; velocity; rapidity [sor'æt] Àê´äcough(ing) [sorfe(h)] fií´ävinegar [serke(h)] fiî´äentertainment; amusement; hobby [særgærmi] ·ñ´°´äcoldness; chill; frigidity [særma] ¢ñ´äone who has caught a cold [særmaxorde(h)] sacºâ¢ñ´äcapital [særmaye(h)] fiõ¢ñ´ä

Bashiri 48__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

capitalist [særmaye(h)dar] cZa fiõ¢ñ´äcapitalism [særmaye(h)dari] wcZa fiõ¢ñ´äbayonet [særneyze(h)] s¨øó´äcypress tree [særv] t´äanthem; hymn; song; ditty; ballad [sorud] at´änoise; uproar; commotion; racket [sær væ seda] Z©åt´äservice; check up; set (tea); tip [servis] –õt´äclassified; secret; mysterious; esoteric [serri] wN äserial; episodic [serial] p¢õ´äswift; fast; prompt [særi'] 12 ÷õ´äweak; feeble; loose; lethargic [sost] À≠äweakness; feebleness; sluggishness [sosti] ·§≠äarea; surface [sæth] Œ±äline (composition) [sætr] ´±äprosperity; happiness; bliss [sæ'adæt] \a¢≥äprosperous; blissful; happy [sæ'adætmænd] ©∫πÖa¢≥äSaadi, Persian poet born in Shiraz (1213-1292 A.D.) [sæ'di] w©≥äSa'id, first name (male); auspicious [sæ'id] ©ø≥äembassy [sefaræt] \c¢µäembassy building [sefarætxane(h)] fió¢®Öc¢µäorder; recommendation [sefareÍ] fc¢µäregistered (mail); made to order [sefareÍi] ·ãc¢µähard; tight; firm; firmly; violently [seft] Àµäjourney; expedition [sæfær] ´µäbook of travels [sæfærname(h)] )fiñ¢ó +´µä* fiñ¢ó´µätablecloth [sofre(h)] s´µäNew Year display (see comprehension) [sofreye 'eyd] 14 ©øê s´µäwhite; fair (skin); blank [sefid] ©øµäwhitesmith [sefidgær] ´°©øµäwhiteness [sefidi] 3 w©øµäambassador [sæfir] ´øµäceiling [sæqf] ÿ∂ä(free) fall; crash [soqut] iº∂äheart attack; pause; stoppage [sækte(h)] fi§∑äplatform; built-in bench [sækku] ºN∑äsilence; quietude; stillness [sokut] \º∑ätranquility; calmness [sokun] rº∑äcoin [sekke] fiN∑ädog; cur [sæg] 11 Áätuberculosis [sel] €IäSaljuq dynasty; Turkish dynasty of the 12th century [sælajeqe(h)] 13 fi∂áÈähello; peace [sælam] qÈäsame as qÈä ; response to qÈä [sælam 'ælæykom] ‹∑ø∏ê qÈäthe Saljuq dynasty; same as fi∂áÈä [sæljuqian] r¢øìº¶∏ädynasty; chain (mountains); series [selsele(h)] 12 fi∏≠∏äsultan; medieval Turkish ruler [soltan] r¢±∏ä

49 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

reign; monarchy; kingship [sæltænæt] À∫±∏äregal; royal; magnificent [sæltænæti] ·§∫±∏ätaste (fashion); style [sæliqe(h)] fi∂ø∏ähoof [som]; poison [sæmm] ‹äsumac [somaq] n¢πäsamovar; a metal urn for heating water [sæmavær] 9 ct¢πäelectric samovar [sæmavære bærqi] 9 ·ì´Ñ ct¢πäsamovar manufacturing shop [sæmaværsazi] 9 wd¢ä ct¢πädirection; way [sæmt]; capacity; position [semæt] ÀπäSamarkand, city in East Uzbek S.S.R. [sæmærqænd] ©∫ì´πäjuice of germinating wheat and flour used in Now Ruz display [sæmænu] º∫πästage; scene [sen]; age (people) [senn]; the Seine river in Paris [sen] ›äsenator [senator] cºÖ¢∫ähyacinth [sonbol] €£∫äsquirrel [sænjab] [¢¶∫äwild olive; jujube or Chinese dates used in Now Ruz display [senjed] ©¶∫ärock; stone; weight [sæng] 11 Á∫äturtle; tortoise [sængpoÍt] 11 ÀÆü Á∫äa kind of bread baked on heated pebbles [sængæk] ⁄…∫äheavy; burdensome; weighty [sængin] 11 ›ø…∫äweight; heaviness; gravity [sængini] 12 ·∫ø…∫äthe Sunni branch of Islam [sonni] 13 ·N∫ädirection; side [su] 11 ºäevil; bad; mal- [su'] Yºäpl. of €àZä ; shores; coasts; beaches [sævahel] €àZºäliteracy; ability to read and write; copy [sævad] 12 aZºäriding; rider [sævar] 8 cZºäquestion; interrogation [so'al] pZ¬äbroth; soup [sup] ~ºäto burn; to consume [suxtæn (suz)] )dºä* ›§âºäprofit; interest; gain; benefit [sud] 11 aºäprofitable; useful [sudmænd] 11 ©∫ñaºähole; aperture; cavity; pit [surax] 11 `Zcºäto burn [suzandæn (suzan)] 12 )rZdºä* r©óZdºäneedle [suzæn] rdºäsubject matter; theme [suÛe(h)] 11 sÄºäcatchup [sus] eºäthird [sevvom] 10 qNºäthe third [sevvomin] 10 ›øñNºäthree [se(h)] 2 fiätricycle [seÇærxe(h)] fiâ´† fiäTuesday [seÍænbe(h)] 10 fi£∫ã fiäthirty [si] 8 ·ädiplomacy; politics [siasæt] Àä¢øäBook of Government by Nizam al-Mulk [siyasæt name(h)] 15 fiñ¢ó Àä¢øä

Bashiri 50__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

politician; statesman; diplomat [siasætmædar] 11 cZ©π§ä¢øäpolitical; diplomatic [siasi] ·ä¢øäblack; gloomy; dismal; negro [sia(h)] 3 s¢øäblackness; darkness [siahi] ·ò¢øäapple [sib] 4 ␣øäpotato [sibzæmini] ·∫øñd ␣øäskewer; poker; erect [six] œøäa descendant of the Prophet Muhammad [seyyed] ©Nøägarlic; weight measurement unit; full; not hungry [sir] ´øäthirteen [sizdæ(h)] 7 sa¨øäthirteenth day of Farvardin (see comprehension) [sizdæ(h) bedær] 14 c©Ñ sa¨øäsystem; plan; method [sistem] ‹§≠øäthree hundred [sisæd] 9 ©Øøäend of the ninth grade inIranian secondary schools [sikl] €∑øäcigarette [sigar] 9 c¢…øäflood; deluge; torrent [seyl] €øäsilo [silu] º∏øäslap; box on the ear [sili] Úøäwire; filament; silver [sim] ‹øämien; visage; appearance [sima] ¢πøäcement; concrete [siman] r¢πøäphoenix; legendary bird with special powers [simorq] l´πøäcinema [sinema or sinæma] 4 ¢π∫øächest; breast; bosom [sine(h)] fi∫øätray; platter [sini] ·∫øä

fShapour, first name (male) [Íapur] cºü¢ãhorn (animal); branch (tree); fragment [Íax] `¢ãbranch (tree); ramification; offshoot [Íaxe(h)] fiâ¢ãhappy; glad; merry; pleased [Íad] a¢ãhappiness; pleasure; merriment [Íadi] wa¢ãjoyfully; making merry; happily [Íadi konan] 14 r¢∫î wa¢ãcharlatan [Íarlatan] r¢ÖËc¢ãpoet; lyricist; bard [Ía'er] ´ê¢ãpupil; disciple; student; assistant; apprentice [Íagerd] 4 a´°¢ãconductor; assistant driver [Íagerd(e) Íufer] ´íºãa´°¢ãapprenticeship; discipleship [Íagerdi] wa´°¢ãscarf; sash; shawl [Íal] p¢ãscarf [Íale gærdæn or Íalgærdæn] ra´…ï¢ãdinner; night time; city of Damascus [Íam] 4 q¢ãchampagne [Íampani] ·ó¢∆ñ¢ãsixteen [Íanzdæh] 7 sa¨ó¢ã

51 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

sixteenth [Íanzdæhom] ‹òa¨ó¢ãcomb; loader (rifle) 11; shoulder [Íane(h)] 12 fió¢ãking; monarch; title of kings of Iran [Íah] s¢ãkingly; regal; royal; fit for a king [Íahane(h)] fió¢ò¢ãwitness; beautiful woman; handsome boy [Íahed] ©ò¢ãautobahn; thoroughfare; highway [Íahrah] sZ´ò¢ãprince [Íahzade(h)] 11 saZ¨ò¢ãShahsavan, Iranian family name (lit., who likes the king) [Íahsævæn] 6 rº≠ò¢ãShah Abbas, the outstanding Safavid Shah (1571-1629 A.D.) [Íah 'æbbas] e¢N£ê s¢ãmasterpiece; magnum opus [Íahkar] c¢∑ò¢ãBook of Kings of Ferdowsi [Íahname(h)] fiñ¢∫ò¢ãking of kings [ÍahænÍah] s¢Æ∫ò¢ãO King! [ÍahænÍaha] ¢ò¢Æ∫ò¢ãkingship; sovereignty; a Persian coin [Íahi] ·ò¢ãroyal falcon [Íahin] ›øò¢ãperhaps; maybe [Íayæd] 9 ©õ¢ãhearsay; rumor; gossip [Íaye'e(h)] fi≥õ¢ãnight; evening [Íæb] 8 ␣ãnightly; by night; nocturnal [Íæbane(h)] 11 fió¢£ã24 hours; a day and a night [Íæbaneruz] dtc fió¢£ãresemblance; likeness; similarity [Íæbahæt] 11 Àò¢£ãgood night! [Íæb bexeyr] 8 ´ø®Ñ ␣ãThursday; the eve of Friday; same as fi£∫Æ¶∫ü [Íæbe jom'e] 10 fi≥πá ␣ãlast Tuesday of the year [Íæbe Çæhar Íænbe(h) suri] 14 wcºä fi£∫ãc¢ª† ␣ãget-together to pass the evening; soiree [ÍæbneÍini] ·∫øÆó ␣ãShabnam, first name (female); dew [Íæbnæm] 1 ‹∫£ãcamel [Íotor] ´§ãbravery; courage [Íoja'æt] 10 Àê¢¶ãperson; individual; character [Íæxs] 14 “®ãpersonally; in person [Íæxsæn] ˆØ®ãprivate; personal; civilian [Íæxsi] 10 ·Ø®ãindividuality; personality [Íæxsiyyæt] ÀNøØ®ãto become [Íodæn (Íæv)] 5 )ºã* r©ã

to melt [ab] ( [˜to become pregnant [abestæn] ( ›§≠Ñ˜to become acquainted [aÍna or aÍena] 8 ( ¢∫ã˜

e.g.,pres.: aºã ·ñ ¢∫ã˜ - wºã ·ñ ¢∫ã˜ - qºã ·ñ ¢∫ã˜to start; to begin [aqaz] ( d¢ë˜to become ready [amade(h)] 14 ( sa¢ñ˜to be employed [estexdam] ( qZ©®§äZto be used [estefade(h)] 11 ( sa¢µ§äZ

to make use of something [æz...estefade(h)] ( sa¢µ§äZ /// dZto be increased [æfzude(h)] ( sat¨íZto be dedicated [ehda'] ( Z©òZto be opened; to open [baz] 9 ( d¢Ñ

Bashiri 52__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to become fortunate; bring luck to life[baz Íodæne bæxt] 14 ( À®Ñ r©ã d¢Ñ

to open into [be...baz] ( d¢Ñ /// fiÑto retire [bazneÍæste(h)] ( fi§≠Æód¢Ñto instigate; to cause [ba'es] ( Ãê¢Ñto be the cause of something [ba'ese...] ( /// Ãê¢Ñto become pregnant [bæÇÇe(h)dar] 13 ( cZa fiN«Ñto grow up [bozorg] 9 ( Åc¨Ñto be closed [bæste(h)] 14 ( fi§≠Ñto get up; to rise; to grow (tall) [bolænd] ( ©∫∏Ñto endure; to remain (in an uncomfortable situation) [bænd] ( ©∫Ñto be explained [bian] ( r¢øÑto wake up [bidar] 10 ( cZ©øÑto have a flat tire [pænÇær] ( ´«∫üto get off (a car, etc.) [piade(h)] 9 ( sa¢øü

to get off of something; dismount [æz...piyade(h)] ( sa¢øü /// dZto be taught [tædris] 12 ( –õc©Öto sour [torÍ / toroÍ] ( f´Öto be formed [tæÍkil] ( €ø∑ÆÖto be closed [tæ'til] 9 ( €ø±≥Öto be divided [tæqsim] ( ‹ø≠∂Öto be finished [tæmam] 8 ( q¢πÖ

to be a loss to [bezærære tæmam] ( q¢πÖ c´∞Ñto become dislocated; to move from place to place [jabeja] ( ¢¶Ñ¢áto be compensated for [jobran] ( rZ´£áto be separated; disjointed; alone [joda] ( Z©á

to be severed (from a joint) [(æzbænd) joda] ( Z©á ©∫Ñ dZto meet; to accumulate; to gather [jæm'] 13 ( ÷πáto slip away; to run away [jim] ( ‹øáto be obtained [hasel] 12 ( €å¢àto be prepared; to be(come) ready [hazer] 11 ( ´ç¢àto leave; to get out [xarej] 11 ( ^c¢â

to leave a place [æz...xarej] ( ^c¢â /// dZto be informed [xæbær] ( ´£âto be out of order; to be ruined [xærab] 12 ( [Z´âto be smashed [xord] ( a´âto be drowned; to be choked [xæffe(h)] ( fiNµâto become happy [xoÍhal] 8 ( p¢ßãºâto become wet [xis] 9 ( –øâto be established [da'er] ( ´úZato be seen [dide(h)] ( s©õato pass; to cross [ræd] 9 ( ac

to pass by a place [æz...ræd] ( ac /// dZto come face to face; to encounter [ruberu] ( t´Ñtc

to come face to face with[ba...ruberu] ( t´Ñtc /// ¢Ñto be made [saxte(h)] ( fi§â¢ä

53 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to inhabit; to settle [saken] ( ›î¢äto descend [særazir] ( ´õdZ´äto founder [sæqæt] ( ‘∂äto ride [sævar] 8 ( cZºäto ride or mount something [sævare...] ( /// cZºäto be satisfied; to be full [sir] ( ´øäto be happy [Íad] ( a¢ãto begin [Íoru'] 10 ( kt´ãto burst into flames [Ío'le(h)vær] 14 ( ct fi∏≥ãto become industrialized [sæn'æti] ( ·§≥∫åto fall in love ['aÍeq] ( Ÿã¢êto be(come) angry ['æsæbani] ( ·ó¢£Øêto change ['ævæz] 11 ( hºêto graduate [fareqottæhsil] 12 ( €øØßN§ïZ lc¢í

to graduate from [æz...fareqottæhsil] ( €øØßN§ïZ lc¢í /// dZto escape [færari] ( wcZ´íto hide [qayem] 11 ( ‹õ¢ìto be accepted [qæbul] 12 ( pº£ìto be sown; to be planted [kaÍte(h)] ( fi§ã¢îto be killed [koÍte(h)] ( fi§ãîto decrease; to become less [kæm] 14 ( ‹îto be lost [gom] ( ‹°to note; to turn to; to address [motævæjje(h)] 14 ( fiáº§ñto be born [motævælled] ( ©ïº§ñto be forced [mæjbur] 11 ( cº£¶ñto bother; to irritate; to be an annoyance [mozahem] 8 ( ‹àZ¨ñto bother someone [mozaheme...] ( /// ‹àZ¨ñto get busy [mæÍqul] 9 ( pº¥Æñto get busy doing something [mæÍqule...] ( /// pº¥Æñto be known [mæ'lum] ( qº∏≥ñto be published [montæÍer] ( ´Æ§∫ñto wait [montæzer] 14 ( ´≤§∫ñto be transferred [montæqel] 11 ( €∂§∫ñto end (in) [montæhi] ( ·ª§∫ñto achieve; to attain; same as €õ¢ó [na'el] ( €ú¢óto descend [nazel] 13 ( pd¢óto lament [nalan] ( rË¢óto be named [namide(h)] ( s©øñ¢óto attain; to achieve; asme as €ú¢ó [nayel] ( €õ¢óto draw near; to approach [næzdik] ( ⁄õa¨óto be written [neveÍte(h)] ( fi§ãºóto enter [vared] 9 ( acZt

to enter a place [varede...] ( /// acZtto be capsized [vaÛgun] 13 ( rº°ÄZtto be joined; to be connected [væsl ]( €åt

Bashiri 54__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to accompany [hæmrah] ( sZ´πòto be found [yaft] ( Àí¢õ

evil [Íærr] N ãwine [Íærab] [Z´ãhonorable; noble; dignified [Íerafætmænd] ©∫π§íZ´ãpl. of i´ã ; terms; conditions [Íærayet] ‘õZ ãsweet drink; sherbet; tonic [Íærbæt] ÀÑ´ãdescription; explanation [Íærh] _´ãbiography [Íærhe zendegi] ·°©ód _´ãcondition; term; wager [Íært] i´ãreligious law; canon [Íær'] k´ãhonor; dignity; esteem [Íæræf] m´ãeast; the Orient [Íærq] 12 n´ãOriental; eastern [Íærqi] 11 ·ì´ãfirm; company [Íerkæt] 11 Àî´ãbeginning; outset; outbreak [Íoru'] 10 kt´ãthe Shari'a; the Islamic religious law [Íæri'æt] À≥õ´ãnoble; respectable; aristocrat [Íærif] ÿõ´ãassociate; partner; mate [Íærik] ⁄õ´ãthumb [Íæst] À≠ãbathing; washing [ÍostoÍu] ºÆ§≠ãto wash [Íostæn (Íuy)] 10 )ºã* ›§≠ã

e.g., pres. : aõºã ·ñ - wõºã ·ñ - qõºã ·ñsix [ÍeÍ] 2 ; lung [ÍoÍ] —ãsix hundred [ÍeÍsæd] ©ØÆãthe sixth [ÍeÍom] ‹Æãsixty [Íæst] 8 ÀØãchess [Íætrænj] 14 Õó´±ãbranch; subdivision; department [Ío'be(h)] fi£≥ãpoetry; verse [Íe'r] ´≥ãpl. of ´ê¢ã ; poets [Ío'æra] Z´≥ãflame; blaze [Ío'le(h)] fi∏≥ãintelligence; instinct; common sense [Ío'ur] cº≥ãjackal [Íoqal] p¢¥ãoccupation; job; profession; calling [Íoql] €¥ãhealing; treatment; remedy; cure [Íæfa] ¢µãmediation; intercession [Íæfa'æt] Àê¢µãtransparent [Íæffaf] m¢µãoral; verbal; word of mouth [Íæfahi] ·ò¢µãdoubt; mistrust; skepticism; suspicion [Íækk] N⁄ãprey; game; victim [Íekar] c¢∑ãhunter [ÍekarÇi] ·†c¢∑ãcomplaint; grievance [Íekayæt] Àõ¢∑ãsugar [Íekær] 10 ; appreciation; gratitude [Íokr] ´∑ãsugar canister [Íekærdan] rZa´∑ãdefeat; failure [Íekæst] À≠∑ã

55 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to break; [Íekæstæn (Íekæn)] )›∑ã* ›§≠∑ãbroken [Íekæste(h)] fi§≠∑ãshape; form; figure [Íekl] €∑ãchocolate [Íokolat] \È∑ãblossom; bloom [Íekufe(h)] fiíº∑ãpomp; glory; splendor [Íokuh] sº∑ãlame; crippled [Íæl]; loose; soft; feeble [Íol] €ãscourge; lash; whip [Íællaq] nNÈãpants; trousers [Íælvar] 11 cZº∏ãcrowded; confused [Íoluq] 7 nº∏ãconfusion; crowd; noise [Íoluqi] ·ìº∏ãyou (pl. or sing. polite) [Íoma] 1 ¢πãnumber (telephone); edition (newspaper) [Íomare(h)] sc¢πãnorth; breeze [Íomal] 8 p¢πãto count; to calculate [Íomordæn (Íomar)] )c¢πã* ra´πãenunciated; distinct [Íomorde(h)] sa´πãthe sun [Íæms] –πãsolar [Íæmsi] ·≠πãboxtree [ÍemÍad] a¢Æπãsword; cutlass; saber [ÍæmÍir] 14 ´øÆπãShamshiri, name of a restaurant in Tehran [ÍæmÍiri] 9 w´øÆπãcandle; spark-plug [Íæm'] ÷πãcandlestick; candle holder [Íæm'dan] 11 )rZa + ÷πã* rZ©≥πãgravel; sand [Íen] 11 ›ãswimming [Íena] 9 ¢∫ãto recognize; to know; to be acquainted with [Íenaxtæn (Íenas)] 5 )e¢∫ã* ›§â¢∫ãswimmer [Íenagær] 11 ´°¢∫ãSaturday [Íænbe(h)] 10 fi£∫ãlistener; auditor; hearer [Íenævænde(h)] s©óº∫ãto hear [Íænidæn (Íænæv)] 12 )º∫ã* r©ø∫ãaudible; interesting [Íænidæni] ·ó©ø∫ãjoke; trick; wisecrack [Íuxi] ·âºãsalty [Íur] cºãassembly; council [Íowra] Zcºãdriver; chauffeur [Íufer] 4 ´íºãsinister; ominous [Íum] qºãhusband; spouse; mate [Íowhær] 4 ´òºãmartyrdom [Íæhadæt] \a¢ªãformula of the Islamic faith [kælæmeye Íæhadæt] \a¢ªã fiπ∏îShahbaz, Iranian family name [Íæhbaz] 10 d¢£ªãpl. of ©øªã ; martyrs [Íohæda] 11 Z©ªãcity; town; month [Íæhr] 7 ´ªãpolice headquarters [Íæhrebani or Íæhrbani] ·ó¢Ñ´ªãfame; renown; rumor [Íohræt] 10 \´ªãmayor [Íæhrdar] 11 cZa´ªã

Bashiri 56__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

municipality [Íæhrdari] wcZa´ªãtownship [Íæhrestan] r¢§ä´ªãcity dweller; citizen [Íæhr neÍin] )›§≠Æó +´ªã* ›øÆó´ªãcitizen [Íæhrvænd] ©ót´ªãShahrivar, sixth month of the solar year; it has 31 days [Íæhrivær] cºõ´ªãtuition [Íæhriyye(h)] fiNõ´ªãShahsavar, resort town on the Caspian [Íæhsævar] 6 cZº≠ªãShahla, first name (female) [Íæhla] Èªãlust; passion [Íæhvæt] \ºªãvoluptuous [Íæhvætpæræst] Àä´ü \ºªãmartyr [Íæhid] ©øªãwell-known; famous; popular [Íæhir] 10 ´øªãbugle; trumpet; horn [Íeypur] cº∆øãbugler; trumpeter [ÍeypurÇi] ·†cº∆øãlearned man; chieftain [Íeyx] œøãlion; milk [Íir] ´øã(water)tap; faucet [Íire ab] [˜´øãShiraz, city in Fars province in southern Iran [Íiraz] 6 dZ´øãsweet; sugared (tea); attractive [Íirin] ›õ´øãsweets; sweetness; cookie [Íirini] 11 ·∫õ´øãconfectioner [Íirini foruÍ] 11 ft´í ·∫õ´øãconfectioner's shop; bakery; selling sweets [Íirini foruÍi] 11 ·ãt´í ·∫õ´øãglass (pane); bottle [ÍiÍe(h)] fiÆøãSatan; the devil; naughty (children) [Íeytan] r¢±øãknock on wood! (similar context as in English) [guÍe Íeytan kær] ´î r¢±øã fº°Shi'ite; a member of the Shi'a sect of Islam [Íi'e(h)] 13 fi≥øãenticed; enamored; fond [Íifte(h)] fi§µøãsmart; stylish; chic [Íik] ⁄øãChicago [Íikago] 12 º°¢∑øãchemistry [Íimi] ·πøãmethod; manner; style [Íive(h)] sºøãneighing [Íihe(h)] fiªøã

gsoap; detergent [sabun] 2 rºÑ¢åowner; master [sahæb / saheb] 10 ␣à¢ålandlord [sahebxane(h)] 10 fió¢®£à¢åexports [saderat] \Zca¢åhonest; truthful; sincere [sadeq] na¢åpure; smooth; level; clear; even [saf] m¢åmorning [sobh] 9 Œ£åbreakfast; in the morning [sobhane(h)] 9 fió¢ß£åpatience; tolerance; endurance [sæbr] 9 ´£åconversation; discussion; chat; talk [sohbæt] 6 À£ßådesert; field; wilderness [sæhra] Z´ßå

57 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

nomad; one who dwells in the desert [sæhra neÍin] ›øÆóZ´ßåleading a nomadic life; living in the desert [sæhra neÍini] ·∫øÆóZ´ßåstage; scene; arena [sæhne(h)] 13 fi∫ßårock; boulder [sæxre(h)] s´®åone hundred [sæd] 9 ©åsound; voice; noise [seda] 6 Z©åshell [sædæf] m©åexport; emission; issuance [sodur] ct©åabandonment; giving up; waiving [særfenæzær] 10 ´≤∫í´åqueue; line; row; rank [sæf] ÿåserenity; sincerity; clarity [sæfa] 11 ¢µåquality; attribute; manner [sefæt] Àµårecord (music); page (book); area [sæfhe] 10 fißµåzero; naught; cipher [sefr] 2 ´µåpeace; tranquility; serenity [solh] Œ∏åsincerely; hearty; sincere [sæmimane(h)] fió¢πøπåsincere; cordial; genuine [sæmimi] ·πøπåchair; seat (car) [sændæli] 4 Ò©∫åback seat (of a car) [sændæliye 'æqab] 10 ␣∂ê Ò©∫åbox; chest; locker; trunk [sænduq] 11 nt©∫åindustry; art; craft [sæn'æt] À≥∫åindustrial [sæn'æti] ·§≥∫åsound; voice [sowt] \ºåface; portrait; form; image [suræt] 3 \cºåbill; statement of account; check [suræthesab] 11 [¢≠ßÖcºåpink (color); light red [suræti] 3 ·Öcºåmystic; a Sufi [sufi] ·íºåhunter; fisherman [sæyyad] 10 a¢Nøåprey [seyd]©øå

hguarantor; safety (gun); bail [zamen] ›ñ¢çdamaged; spoiled; wasted [zaye'] ÷õ¢çtape recorder [zæbte sowt] \ºå ‘£çthickness [zexamæt] Àñ¢®çthick; bulky [zæxim] ‹ø®çopposite; contrary; hostile [zedd] N©çshock proof [zedde zærbe(h)] fiÑ´çN©çopposition; hostility; enmity [zeddiyyæt] ÀNõ©çbeating; battery; mintage; drum [zærb] [´çproverb; maxim; saying [zærbolmæsæl] €•ÛZ [´çpalpitation; throbbing; pulse [zæræban] r¢Ñ´çblow; slap [zærbæt] ÀÑ´ç

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loss; damage; disadvantage [zærær] c´çnecessity; urgency; need [zæruræt] \ct´çweakness; impotence; debility [zæ'f] ÿ≥çweak; feeble; weakling; powerless [zæ'if] ÿø≥çwoman (lit., member of the weaker sex) [zæ'ife(h)] fiµø≥çside [zel'] ÷∏çwhile; meantime [zemn] ›πç

by the way [dær zemn] ( ›πçcaheart; mind; conscience; pronoun (gram.) [zæmir] ´øπçsupplement; attachment; enclosure [zæmime(h)] fiπøπçfeast; banquet [ziafæt] Àí¢øç

ibald (head); die (game); copper vessel [tas] e¢éodd; single; arch [taq] n¢éstrength; endurance; fortitude [taqæt] Àì¢éshelf; niche [taqÇe(h)] fi«ì¢éhall; pavilion; auditorium [talar] cË¢éclan; tribe; family [tayefe(h)] fiµõ¢éscience of medicine [tebb] ␣éaccording to [tebqe]; tray; large dish [tæbæq] 12 Ÿ£é

with regard to; according to [bær tebqe] 12 ( Ÿ£é ´Ñlayer; stratum; social category [tæbæqe(h)] fi∂£édoctor; physician [tæbib] ␣ø£énature; temper [tæbi'æt] À≥ø£éby nature; naturally [tæbi'ætæn] ˆ§≥ø£énatural [tæbi'i] 11 ·≥ø£ésame as fi«ó¢∆Ö ; revolver [tæpanÇe(h)] 11 fi«ó¢∆ésketch; plan; layout; project [tærh] 12 _´éway; manner; method [tærz] 12 d´éside; direction [tæræf] 9 ; advantage; profit [tærf] m´ésupporter; partial; adherent [tæræfdar] 11 )›§ãZa + m´é* cZ©í´émethod; way; road [tæriq] Ÿõ´éthe way (Sufism); religion [tæriqe(h)] fi∂õ´émeal; food; dish [tæ'am] q¢≥étaste; flavor [tæ'm] ‹≥égold [tæla] 10 Èéjeweller [tæla foruÍ] ft´í Èéjewelry shop; selling gold [tæla foruÍi] ·ãt´í Èégold (color); made of gold [tæla'i] ·úÈédivorce; separation [tælaq] nÈérope; cord [tænab] 13 [¢∫émethod; manner; way [towr] 11 cºé

in general; completely [betowre kolli] 11 (Úî cº±Ñ

59 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

parrot [tuti] 12 ·éºétempest; storm; flood [tufan] r¢íºétempestuous; stormy [tufani] ·ó¢íºélength; duration; longitude [tul] pºélengthy; long [tulani] 11 ·óËºéstable [tævile(h)] fi∏õºésame as rZ´ªÖ ; Tehran, capital city of Iran [tehran] rZ´ªéin the course of (usu. with the ezafe ) [teyy] N·é

jruthless; cruel; pitiless [zalem] ‹ÇÇÇï¢è(outward) appearance; evident; apparent [zaher] ´ò¢èapparently; obviously [zaheræn] ı´ò¢èapparent; external; superficial [zaheri] w´ò¢èbowl; vessel; container [zærf] 14 m´èvictory; triumph; success [zæfær] ´µèoppression; tyranny; injustice [zolm] ‹∏èdarkness [zolmæt] Àπ∏èsuspicion; doubt; skepticism; qualm [zænn] ›èmid-day; noon [zohr] 9 ´ªè

afternoon [bæ'd æzzohr] ( ´ªèdZ ©≥Ñbefore noon [piÍ æzzohr] ( ´ªèdZ —øübefore noon [qæbl æzzohr] ( ´ªè dZ €£ì

appearance; manifestation [zohur] cºªè

kivory ['aj] ^¢êpl. of \a¢ê ; customs; habits; customary law ['adat] \Za¢êcustom; habit ['adæt] \a¢êjust; righteous; fair; equitable ['adel] pa¢êlover; in love ['aÍeq] 7777 Ÿã¢êBless you! ['afiæt baÍæd] ©ã¢Ñ Àøí¢êeventually; conclusion; end ['aqebæt] À£ì¢êwise; prudent; learned; savant ['aqel] €ì¢êcosmos; universe; world ['alæm]; learned man; scholar ['alem] ‹ÇÇÇï¢êexcellent; sublime; superb ['ali] Ò¢êpopular; vulgar ['amiyane(h)] fió¢øñ¢êphrase (grammar); expression; diction ['ebaræt] \c¢£êcrossing; passage ['obur] 11112222 cº£êIs that so?; strange! ['æjæb]; conceit ['ojb] 5555 ␣¶êrush; hurry; haste ['æjæle(h)] fi∏¶êstrange; wonderful; bizarre ['æjib] 11111111 ␣ø¶ê

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number; digit; quantity ['ædæd] a©êlentil ['ædæs] e©êrice dish with lentils ['ædæs polo] º∏ü e©êjustice; fairness; equity ['ædl] p©êgroup; number ['edde(h)] sN©êIraq, country in the Middle East, west of Iran ['æraq] 11110000 nZ´êArab; the Arabs ['æræb] [´êArabia ['æræbestan] r¢§≠Ñ´êArabic ['æræbi] 5555 ·Ñ´êbraying of a donkey ['ær 'ær] ´ê´êsweat; perspiration; Iranian alcoholic drink ['æræq] n´êbride; daughter-in-law ['ærus] et´êdoll ['ærusæk] ⁄ät´êwedding; wedlock; marriage ['ærusi] ·ät´êdear; darling ['æziz] ¨õ¨êhoney ['æsæl] 11111111 €≠êevening ['eÍa'] 11113333 Y¢Æêpl. of s´õÆê ; tribes ['æÍayer] ´õ¢Æêlove; passion; amour ['eÍq] ŸÆêlovemaking; courtship ['eÍqbazi] wd¢£∂Æêstaff; walking stick ['æsa] ¢Øêjuice; extract ['osare(h)] sc¢Øênerve ['æsæb] ␣Øênervous; angry; restless ['æsæbani] ·ó¢£Øênervousness; anger; rage ['æsæbaniyyæt] Àøó¢£Øêepoch; age; late afternoon ['æsr] ´Øêlimb; member; employee; organ ['ozv] º∞êmembership ['ozviyyæt] ÀNõº∞êpresent; grant; donation ['æta'] Y¢±êperfume; aroma; fragrance; scent ['ætr] ´±êsneeze ['ætse] fi≠±êthirst; desire; craving ['ætæÍ] —±êmagnitude; grandeur; immensity ['æzæmæt] Àπ≤êgreat; grand; splendid; vast; magnificent ['æzim] ‹ø≤êpardon; forgiveness ['æfv] ºµêpl. of s©õ∂ê ; beliefs; tenets; opinions ['æqayed] 11113333 ©õ¢∂êrear; behind; back (part) ['æqæb] 11110000 ␣∂êhand (of a clock) ['æqræbe(h)] fiÑ´∂êminute hand ['æqræbeye bozorg] Åc¨Ñ fiÑ´∂êhour hand ['æqræbeye kuÇek] ⁄†ºî fiÑ´∂êwisdom; intellect; common sense ['æql] 11111111 €∂êopinion; view; belief ['æqide(h)] 11112222 s©ø∂êphotographer's studio ['ækkasxane(h)] 11111111 fió¢®ä¢N∑êphotography ['ækkasi] ·ä¢N∑êpicture; photograph; image; opposite ['æks] 8888 –∑êreaction ['æksol'æmæl] €π≥ïZ –∑ê

61 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

cure; remedy; treatment ['elaj] ^Èêattachment; affection; estate; property ['ælaqe(h)] fiìÈêaddition; excess; surplus ['ælave(h)] 11114444 stÈêbesides; in addition; furthermore ['ælave(h) bærin] 11114444 ›õZ´Ñ stÈêcause; reason; motive; source; illness ['ellæt] ÀN∏êdue to; because of (with ezafe ) [be'ellæte] ÀN∏≥Ñgrass; weed; hay ['ælæf] 11111111 ÿ∏êweed ['ælæfe hærze(h)] 11111111 sd´ò ÿ∏êscience; knowledge; scholarship ['elm] 11112222 ;banner; standard; flag ['ælæm] ‹∏êpl. of ¢ê ; leaned men; religious authorities ['olæma] ¢π∏êscientific; scholarly ['elmi] ·π∏êAli; first name (male) ['æli] 4444 Úêturban ['æmmame(h)] fiñ¢NπêOman, SE coast of Arabia between Qatar and Aden ['omman] r¢Nπêdeliberately; on purpose; intentionally ['æmdæn] ı©πêprinciple; major; main; chief ['omde(h)] s©πêlifetime; age ['omr]; John Doe ['æmr]; Umar, second Caliph

after the Prophet Muhammad [omær] ´πêdevelopment; cultivation ['omran] rZ´πêdepth ['omq] Ÿπêaction; work; operation ['æmæl] €πêin practice ['æmælæn] Îπêpractical; addict ['æmæli] 11111111 Úπêuncle (paternal) ['æmu] 4444 ºπêthe public; everybody ['omum] qºπêgenerally; universally ['omumæn] ˆñºπêgeneral; public; widespread ['omumi] 11110000 ·ñºπêaunt (paternal) ['æmme(h)] 4444 fiNπêprofound; deep ['æmiq] 11111111 Ÿøπêtitle; address; surname; subject ['onvan] rZº∫êthe populous; common people ['ævam] qZºêsubstitute; replacement; compensation ['ævæz] 11111111 hºêin exchange [dær 'ævæz] 11111111 hºê cawrong; counterfeit ['ævæzi] 11110000 ·çºêbarking; howling; bowwow ['u 'u] ºêºêcelebration; festival; holiday ['eyd] ©øêgifts given during the Now Ruz celebration ['eydi] w©øêJesus ['isa] ·≠øêpleasure; merry making; orgy ['eyÍ] —øêeyeglasses ['eynæk] 11113333 ⁄∫øêsunglasses; dark glasses ['eynæke dudi] wata ⁄∫øêsunglasses ['eynæke rængi] ·…óc ⁄∫øê

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lcave; den [qar] 11111111 c¢ëgoose; monetary unit of small value [qaz] d¢ëwarrior for the faith; fighter [qazi] wd¢ëvictorious; conquering; most; majority [qaleb] ␣ï¢ëmostly; often; frequently [qalebæn] ˆ£ï¢ëfood; diet; nourishment; provision [qæza] 4444 Z™ëdining hall [qæzaxori] wcºâZ™ëwest; the West [qærb] 11112222 [´ëaway from home; exile [qorbæt] ÀÑ´ëwestern [qærbi] ·Ñ´ëbooth; stall; hall [qorfe(h)] fií´ësunset; evening [qorub] 11111111 [t´ëunfamiliar; queer; strange; foreign [qærib] ␣õ´ësame as ␣õ´ë ; strange [qæribe(h)] fi£õ´ëstrangeness; foreignness [qæribi] ·£õ´ësonnet; lyric [qæzæl] p¨ëGhaznavid dynasty (999-1040) [qæznævi] wºó ëceremonial washing; baptism [qosl] €≠ëgrief; sadness; blues [qosse(h)] fiNØësorrow; grief [qæm] ‹ësorrow stricken [qæmzæde(h)] sa¨πëdoleful; sad [qæmgin] )›ø° + ‹ë* ›ø…πëbud; blossom [qonÇe(h)] fi«∫ëfrog; toad [qurbaqe(h)] 11111111 fië¢Ñcºëogre; giant [qul] pºëother; alien; not part of the immediate family [qeyr] 11111111 ´øëexcept; besides; other than [qeyr æz] dZ´øëunnatural [qeyre tæbi'i] 11111111 ·≥ø£é ´øëabnormal; unusual [qeyre 'addi] 11111111 wa¢ê ´øëimpractical [qeyre 'æmæli] 11111111 Úπê ´øëunacceptable [qeyre qabele qæbul] 11111111 pº£ì €Ñ¢ì ´øëunlawful [qeyre qanuni] 11111111 ·óºó¢ì ´øëunusual [qeyre mæ'muli] 11111111 Òºπ≥ñ ´øëimpossible [qeyre momken] 11111111 ›∑πñ ´øëother; et cetera; stranger [qeyre(h)] 7777 s´øëet cetera [væ qeyre(h)] s´øë t

mconqueror; champion [fateh] ŒÖ¢íFars, southern province of Iran; ancient Persia [fars] ec¢íPersian language; a native of Fars province [farsi] 5555 ·äc¢í

63 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

free; relieved; released [fareq] lc¢ígraduate [fareqottæhsil] 11112222 €øØßN§ïZ lc¢íFahrenheit [farenhayt] Àõ¢ªóc¢ícorrupt; decayed; rotten [fased] ©ä¢íFascist [faÍist] À≠øã¢íFascism [faÍism] ‹≠øã¢ídistance (between two points); interval; gap; space [fasele(h)] fi∏å¢ífamily [famil] 7777 €øñ¢ífantasy; fancy [fantezi] w¨§ó¢íusefulness; advantage; profit [fayede(h)] s©õ¢ívictory; conquest [fæth] Œ§írevolt; trouble; temptation [fetne(h)] fi∫§íreligious decree [fætva] Zº§ídevotee; giving (person) [fædakar] c¢îZ©íself-sacrifice; devotion [fædakari] wc¢îZ©íflight; running away; escape [færar] 11111111 cZ´írunaway; fugitive; awol [færari] wcZ´íoverlooked; forgotten [færamuÍ] 11113333 fºñZ´íunforgettable [færamuÍ næÍodæni] ·ó©Æó fºñZ´íforgetfulness [færamuÍi] ·ãºñZ´íFrench language and people [færansævi] 11110000 wº≠óZ´íFrance [færanse] 5555 fi≠óZ´íabundant; plentiful [færavan] 11110000 rZtZ´íFarkhondeh, first name (female); happy; auspicious [færxonde(h)] 4444 s©∫â´íFarrokhi, Persian poet (d. 1037) [færroxi] ·âN íunique; odd; individual; single [færd] 9999 a´ítomorrow [færda] 6666 Za´ítomorrow night [færdaÍæb] ␣ãZa´íparadise; garden [ferdows] eta´íFerdowsi, Persian poet, author

of Book of Kings [ferdowsi] 9999 )‹ä¢∂ïZºÑZ ‹ø∑à* ·äta´íchild; offspring [færzænd] ©ód´íto send; to ship [ferestadæn (ferest)] 9999 )Àä´í* ra¢§ä´íto return (something) [pæs] 11112222 ( –ü

e.g., pres. : ©§ä´í ·ñ –ü - ·§ä´í ·ñ –ü - ‹§ä´í ·ñ –üsender [ferestænde(h)] 11112222 s©∫§ä´ícarpet; pavement [færÍ] f´íFereshteh, first name (female); angel [fereÍte(h)] fi§ã´íassumption; theorem [færz] 11113333 h ídifference; crown (of head); peak [færq] n´ífigure; form [form] q´íorder; command [færman] r¢ñ´ícommander [færmande(h)] s©ó¢ñ´íruler; sovereign [færmanræva] Zt´ó¢ñ´íruler; governor-general [færmanfærma] ¢ñ´µó¢ñ´í

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order; words; remarks [færmayeÍ] —õ¢ñ´íto say; polite form of ›§µ° [færmudæn (færma)] 11111111 )¢ñ´í* raºñ´íformula [formul] pºñ´íEurope [færæng] Áó´ísame as Áó´í ; Europe [færængestan] r¢§≠…ó´íEuropean; westerner [færængi] ·…ó´íto sell; selling [foruxtæn (foruÍ)] 5555 )ft´í* ›§ât´íairport [forudga(h)] 7777 s¢°at´íFarvardin, first month of solar year; it has 31 days [færværdin] ›õact´íto sink; to subside [foru ræftæn (foru ræv)] )tc t´í* ›§íct´í

e.g., pres. : atc ·ñ t´í - wtc ·ñ t´í - qtc ·ñ t´ídepartment store [foruÍga(h)] 7777 s¢…ãt´íFerdowsi department store in Tehran [foruÍgahe ferdowsi] ·äta´í s¢…ãt´íFarhad, first name (male) [færhad] a¢ò´ículture; dictionary [færhæng] Á∫ò´íshout; cry; help; justice [færyad] a¢õ´ísavior; one who comes to someone's relief [færyadræs] )r©øäc +a¢õ´í* eca¢õ´ídeception; fraud; cheating [færib] ␣õ´ícharming; beguiling; deceitful [færibænde(h)] s©∫£õ´íFereydun, first name (male);

founder of the Kayanian dynasty [fereydun] rt©õ´íto deceive; to charm; to mislead [færiftæn (færib)] )␣õ´í* ›§µõ´ípressure; compression; stress; strain [feÍar] c¢Æíto squeeze; to press [feÍordæn (feÍar)] )c¢Æí* ra´Æícartridge [feÍæng] Á∫Æíseason (year); chapter (book) [fæsl] €Øípl. of €Øí ; seasons [fosul] pºØíspace; area; sphere [fæza] ¢∞íactivity [fæ'aliyæt] íspatial [fæza'i] ·ú¢∞ífor the present; right now; for the time being [fe'læn] 11112222 Î≥ípoverty; destitution [fæqr] ´∂íonly; simply; merely [fæqæt] 7777 ‘∂íreligious jurisprudence [feqh] fi∂ípoor; beggar; needy; hapless [fæqir] 11112222 ´ø∂íjurisconsult of Islamic law [fæqih] fiø∂íjaw; separation [fækk] N⁄íhumorous [fokahi] ·ò¢∑íthought; care; view; opinion [fekr] 8888 ´∑íplateau [felat] \Èíone who lives on a plateau [felat neÍin] ›øÆó \ÈíJohn Doe; such and such; so and so [folan] rÈíparalysis [fælæj] Õ∏ímetal; mettle [fellez] N¨∏ímetallic [fellezi] wN ∏íphilosophy [fælsæfe(h)] fiµ≠∏í

65 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

pepper [felfel] €µ∏ípepper shaker [felfeldan] 11111111 )rZa + €µ∏í* rZ©∏µ∏ífirmament; the heavens; the sky [fælæk] ⁄∏íjunction; crossroads [feleke(h) or fælæke(h)] fi∑∏íflute [folut] \º∏ítechnique; trick; art; skill [fænn] N›íannihilation; doom; perdition [fæna] ¢∫ícup [fenjan] 7777 r¢¶∫íhazelnut; filbert [fændoq] n©∫íspring; coil [fænær] ´∫ífountain; jet (water) [fævvare(h)] scZNºíblow; puff [fut]; death; passing away; lapse [fowt] \ºísoccer; football [futbal] p¢£Öºíimmediately; right away; at once [fowræn] 11111111 ıcºíurgent; rush [fowri] wcºíabove; upper part; superior [fowq] nºímaster's degree [fowqe lisans] –ó¢≠øï nºíVolkswagen [fuleks] 11110000 –∑ïºícomprehension; understanding; intelligence [fæhm] ‹ªíto communicate; to explain [fæhmandæn (fæhman)] 11112222 )r¢πªí * r©ó¢πªíto understand; to comprehend [fæhmidæn (fæhm)] 9999 )‹ªí * r©øπªíintelligent; wise; judicious [fæhmide(h)] s©øπªíphysics [fizik] ⁄õ¨øíelephant [fil] €øíphilosopher [filsuf] mº≠∏øímotion picture; film (photography) [film] 8888 ‹∏øí

nQa'an; title of Mongol rulers [qa'an] r˜¢ìQa'ani, Persian poet (1808-1854) [qa'ani] 11115555 ·ó˜¢ìframe; tray; platter [qab] [¢ìable; fit; qualified; competent [qabel] €Ñ¢ìusable; fit for use [qabele estefade(h)] sa¢µ§äZ €Ñ¢ìtrustworthy [qabele e'temad] a¢π§êZ €Ñ¢ìconsiderable [qabele tævæjjo(h)] fiáNºÖ €Ñ¢ìacceptable [qabele qæbul] pº£ì €Ñ¢ìmidwife [qabele(h)] fi∏Ñ¢ìmerit; worth; capability [qabeliyyæt] Àø∏Ñ¢ìmurderer; killer; assassin [qatel] €Ö¢ìcontraband; smuggled goods; stowaway [qaÇaq] n¢†¢ìsmuggler [qaÇaqÇi] ·«ì¢†¢ìmushroom; fungus [qarÇ] �c¢ì

Bashiri 66__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

Korah [qarun] rtc¢ìKasim, first name (male) [qasem] 11114444 ‹ä¢ìspoon [qaÍoq] Ÿã¢ìmessenger; harbinger; courier [qased] ©å¢ìjudge; umpire; Ghazi, Iranian family name [qazi] 6666 ·ç¢ìmule [qater] ´é¢ìrule; method; guide; period (women) [qa'ede(h)] s©ê¢ìmold; matrix; bar (soap) [qaleb] 2222 ␣ï¢ìcarpet; rug [qali] 3333 Ò¢ìsmall rug [qaliÇe(h)] fi«øï¢ìcarpet seller [qaliforuÍ] 7777 ft´µøï¢ìcarpet store; selling carpets [qaliforuÍi] 7777 ·ãt´µøï¢ìlaw; regulation; canon; rule [qanun] rºó¢ìlegally; by law [qanunæn] ˆóºó¢ìlegal; legitimate; lawful [qanuni] 11111111 ·óºó¢ìboat; canoe; raft [qayeq] 11111111 Ÿõ¢ìboating; yachting [qayeqrani] ·óZ´∂õ¢ìfast; firm; severe [qayem] 9999 ‹õ¢ìhide-and-seek [qayem muÍæk] 9999 ⁄ãºñ ‹õ¢ìtomb; grave; mausoleum [qæbr] ´£ìgraveyard [qæbrestan] 11111111 r¢§ä´£ìreceipt; bill; constipation [qæbz] ”£ìbefore; formerly; ago [qæbl] €£ìbeforehand; previously [qæblæn] Î£ìbefore (something else) [qæbl æz] 7777 dZ €£ìniche indicating direction of prayer for a Muslim [qeble(h)] fi∏£ìcompass showing the fi∏£ì [qeble(h)næma] ¢πó fi∏£ìpreceding; former; prior [qæbli] Ú£ìacceptance; consent; compliance [qæbul] 9999 pº£ìsort; kind [qæbil] €ø£ìtribe; clan; family [qæbile(h)] fi∏ø£ìmurder; assassination; homicide [qætl] 11114444 €§ìstature; height [qæd] ©ìdestiny; fate [qædær]; merit; value; worth [qædr] c©ìpower; vigor; force [qodræt] 11112222 \c©ìsome; somewhat; a while [qædri] 6666 wc©ìstep; pace [qædæm] q©ìancient; archaic; ancient days [qædim] 8888 ‹õ©ìold fashioned; ancient (usually not used with people [qædimi] 8888 · πõ©ìrest; agreement; settling; repose; location; position [qærar] 11113333 cZ´ìcontract; pact; arrangement; treaty [qærardad] aZacZ´ìQur'an; holy book of the Muslims [qor'an] r˜´ìsacrifice; victim; sir! (used mostly by men) [qorban] 11112222 r¢Ñ´ìoffering; sacrificial animal [qorbani] ·ó¢Ñ´ìnearness; proximity; access [qorbæt] ÀÑ´ì

67 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

pill; tablet; firm; strong [qors] 11112222 g ìloan; debt [qærz] 11114444 h ìred; crimson [qermez] 3333 ¨ñ´ìcentury [qærn] r´ìvillage [qærye(h)] fiõ´ìQazvin, city and province NW of Tehran [qæzvin] ›õt¨ìkind; sort [qesm] 9999 ; oath [qæsæm] ‹≠ìportion; part [qesmæt] Àπ≠ìwinter quarters [qeÍlaq] nÈÆìbeautiful; lovely; exquisite [qæÍæng] 3333 Á∫Æìbutcher [qæssab] [¢NØìretaliation; vengeance [qesas] g¢Øìsmall town; village [qæsæbe(h)] fi£Øìpurpose; intention; will; resolution [qæsd] 11113333 ©Øìpalace; castle [qæsr] ´Øìstory; tale; fable; yarn [qesse(h)] fiNØìnarrator; story teller [qesse(h)gu] )›§µ° + fiNØì* º° fiNØìstory writer [qesse(h)nevis] –õºó fiNØìode; long poem of praise [qæside(h)] s©øØìfate; destiny [qæza'] Y¢∞ìby chance [æzqæza'] Y¢∞ì dZjudicial [qæza'i] ·ú¢∞ìjudgment [qæzavæt] \t¢∞ìtrain; sequence; queue [qætar] c¢±ìpole (geographic) [qotb] ␣±ìdiameter; thickness [qotr] ´±ìdrop; trickle [qætre(h)] s´±ìdrop by drop [qætre(h) qætre(h)] s´±ì s´±ìpiece; (in poetry) a short poem [qet'e(h)] fi≥±ìcage; enclosure; coop [qæfæs] –µìcupboard; bookshelf; locker [qæfæse(h)] fi≠µìlock [qofl] €µìfishing hook [qollab] [NÈìfake; sham [qollabi] ·ÑNÈìheart; center; counterfeit; sham [qælb] ␣∏ìcordially; sincerely [qælbæn] ˆ£∏ìfortification; fort; stronghold [qæl'e(h)] fi≥∏ìpen; shin [qælæm] ‹∏ìpen case; pen holder [qælæmdan] 11111111 rZ©π∏ìrealm; territory [qælæmrow] t´π∏ìprinted cloth [qælæmkar] c¢∑π∏ìpeak; summit; zenith [qolle(h)] fiN∏ìhookah; water pipe [qælian] 11110000 r¢ø∏ìQum, Iran's religious center located between Isfahan and Tehran [qom] 11110000 ‹ìgambling; betting; risk [qomar] c¢πì

Bashiri 68__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

moon [qæmær] ´πìlunar [qæmæri]; dove; ringdove [qomri] w´πìsubterranean canal; underground conduit system [qænat] \¢∫ìpastry shop; confectionery; candy store [qænnadi] wa¢NN∫ìcontentment; satisfaction [qæna'æt] Àê¢∫ìcubed sugar [qænd] ©∫ìsugar canister; sugar bowl [qændan] 11111111 )rZ +©∫ì* rZ©∫ìtea served with sugar cubes [qænd pæhlu] º∏ªü©∫ìswan [qu] ºìpower; strength; force [qovvæt] 11113333 ; food; sustenance [qut] \Nºìfrog; toad [qurbaqe(h)] fië¢Ñcºìteapot [quri] wcºìhump; hunch [quz] dºìarch [qows] eºìrainbow [qows væ qæzæh] _¨ì t eºìbox [quti] ·éºìpromise; word of honor [qowl] pºìKonya, city in modern Turkey [quniyye(h)] 11113333 fiNøóºìpower; strength; force [qovve(h)] sNºìstrong; robust [qævi] wºìrage; fury; not on speaking terms [qæhr] ´ªìchampion; hero [qæhræman] r¢ñ´ªìcoffee [qæhve(h)] 3333 sºªìbrown [qæhvei] 3333 wZ sºªìteahouse keeper [qæhveÇi] 11111111 ·† sºªìteahouse [qæhvexane(h)] 7777 fió¢â sºªìappearance; aspect; mien [qiafe(h)] 3333 fií¢øìthe Resurrection [qiamæt] Àñ¢øìscissors; shears [qeyÇi] ·«øìtar [qir] ´øìfunnel [qif] ÿøìprice; value; cost [qeymæt] 7777 Àπøì

ocabaret [kabare(h)] sc¢Ñ¢îcabinet (of ministers) [kabine(h)] fi∫øÑ¢îship's captain; captain (team) [kapitan] r¢§øü¢îcatalog [katalog] Åºï¢Ö¢îpine tree [kaj] 11112222 ^¢îpalace; villa [kax] `¢îthe White House [kaxe sefid] 11112222 ©øµä `¢îstaff; cadre [kadr] ca¢îgift; present [kado] ta¢îwork; action; profession; employment [kar] 6666 c¢î

69 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

card [kart] \c¢îfactory; mill [karxane(h)] 11111111 fió¢âc¢îknife; dagger; cleaver [kard] 11110000 ac¢îworkshop; factory; studio [kargah] s¢°c¢îKargar, Iranian family name; worker [kargær] 6666 ) ° +c¢î* ´°c¢îemployee; worker [karmænd] 11111111 ©∫ñc¢îreport; diploma [karname(h)] fiñ¢óc¢îcarnival [karnaval] pZt¢óc¢îcaravan; convoy [karævan] rZtc¢îKarun, river flowing into the Persian Gulf [Karun] rtc¢îcartoon; caricature [karikator] cºÖ¢∑õc¢îcasino [kazino] º∫õd¢îbowl; kneecap [kase(h)] fiä¢îI wish [kaÍ] f¢îKashan, city south of Tehran [kaÍan] 3333 r¢ã¢înest; lodging; refuge [kaÍane(h)] fió¢ã¢înative of Kashan; made in Kashan [kaÍani] ·ó¢ã¢îto plant; to sow [kaÍtæn (kar)] 11112222 )c¢î* ›§ã¢îglazed tile; covered with tiles; from Kashan [kaÍi] ·ã¢îpaper; letter (mail); document [kaqæz] 2222 ™ë¢îheathen; unbeliever; infidel; pagan [kafær] ´í¢îteahouse; cafeteria [kafe(h)] fií¢îsufficient; enough [kafi] 9999 ·í¢îsufficiently [beændazeye kafi] 9999 ·í¢î sdZ©óZ fiÑcocktail [kaktil] €ø§î¢îmerchandise; goods; fabric [kala] Ë¢îsausage [kalbas] e¢£ï¢îcollege [kalej] Õï¢îcalorie [kalori] w´ï¢îcarriage; coach; stagecoach; buggy [kaleske(h)] 11110000 fi∑≠ï¢îCalifornia [kalifornia] ¢øó´µøï¢îperfect; complete; thorough; whole; mature [kamel] €ñ¢îcompletely; entirely; perfectly; absolutely [kamelæn] 11113333 Îñ¢îtruck; lorry [kamiyun] rºøñ¢îmine; treasure [kan] r¢îsofa [kanape(h)] fiü¢ó¢îCanada [kanada] 3333 Za¢ó¢îcanal; waterway [kanal] p¢ó¢îcandidate; applicant [kandid] ©õ©ó¢îsociety; club; focus [kanun] rºó¢îstraw; fodder; hay [kah] s¢îlettuce [kahu] ºò¢îshish kabob [kæbab] 9999 [¢£îroast meat vendor; person who prepares kabob [kæbabi] 11110000 ·Ñ¢£îmatches [kebrit] Àõ´£î

Bashiri 70__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

partridge [kæbk] ⁄£îpigeon [kæbutær] ´Öº£îgreat; big; major; capital [kæbir] ´ø£îcapsule [kæpsul] pº≠∆îcopy; same as fiø∆î [kopi] ·∆îjacket [kot] 11111111; shoulder [kæt] Àîbook [ketab] 1111 [¢§îbooklet [ketabÇe(h)] fi«Ñ¢§îlibrary [ketabxane(h)] 9999 )fió¢â + [¢§î* fió¢®Ñ¢§îlibrarian [ketabdar] 11110000 )›§ãZa + [¢§î* cZ©Ñ¢§îtextbook [ketabe dærsi] ·äca [¢§îlibrary science [ketabdari] wcZ©Ñ¢§îbookseller [ketabforuÍ] )›§ât´í + [¢§î* ft´µÑ¢§îbookstore; selling books [ketabforuÍi] ·ãt´µÑ¢§îkettle [ketri] 11112222 w´§îsuit (of clothes) [kot væ Íælvar] cZº∏ãt Àîboiled rice; storage for coal [kæte(h)] fi§îabundance; multiplicity [kæsræt] \´•înumerous; plentiful; excessive [kæsir] ´ø•îdirty; polluted; impure; soiled; filthy [kæsif] 7777 ÿø•îcrooked; curved [kæj] Õîwhere (question word) [koja] 4444 ¢¶îfrom what place; native of what place [koja'i] 6666 ·ú¢¶îwhich (question word) [kodam] 6666 qZ©îwhich one [kodam yek] 6666 ⁄õ qZ©îchief of a village [kædxoda] Z©â©îpumpkin; squash [kædu] t©îdeaf [kær]; son; boy [kor]; specified amount of water for correct ritual [korr] ´înecktie [keravat] \ZtZ´îrent; fare [keraye(h)] 11112222 fiõZ´îfor rent; for hire [kerayei] wZ fiõZ´îtenant [keraye(h) neÍin] ›øÆó fiõZ´îKaraj, town west of Tehran [kæræj] ^´îKurd, native of Kurdistan [kord] a´îto do; to perform [kærdæn (kon)] 5555 )›î* ra´î

to melt [ab] ( [˜to make habitable; to develop; to improve [abad] 11112222 ( a¢Ñ˜to impregnate [abestæn] ( ›§≠Ñ˜to desire; to wish [arezu] ( tdc˜to introduce; to make acquainted [aÍna] 11110000 ( ¢∫ã˜to prepare; to make ready [amade(h)] ( sa¢ñ˜to iron [otu] ( ºÖZto influence; to have an effect on [æsær] ( ´ÜZto rent; to hire [ejare(h)] ( sc¢áZto develop a need for; to need [ehtiyaj peyda] 11114444 ( Z©øü ^¢ø§àZ

71 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to invent [extera'] ( kZ´§âZto expel; to kick out [exraj] 11112222 ( ^Z´âZto continue [edame(h) peyda] ( Z©øü fiñZaZto marry [ezdevaj] ( ^ZtadZ

to marry someone [ba...ezdevaj] ( ^ZtadZ /// ¢Ñto rest [esterahæt] ( ÀàZ´§äZto resign [este'fa] 11112222 ( ¢µ≥§äZ

to resign from [æz...este'fa] ( ¢µ≥§äZ /// dZto make use of; to take advantage of;

to use [estefade(h)] 9999 ( sa¢µ§äZto make use of [æz...estefade(h)] ( sa¢µ§äZ /// dZ

to meet ; to receive; to welcome [esteqbal] ( p¢£∂§äZto ski [eski bazi] ( wd¢Ñ ·∑äZto become famous [esm dær] ( ca ‹äZto enroll; to register [esm nevisi] ( ·≠õºó ‹äZto point at; to point out [eÍare(h)] 11114444 ( sc¢ãZ

to point at something [be...eÍare(h)] 11114444 ( sc¢ãZ /// fiÑto add; to increase [ezafe(h)] 11114444 ( fií¢çZto find out; to be informed

about [ettela' peyda] 11114444 ( Z©øü kÈNéZto find out about [æz ettela' peyda] ( Z©øü kÈNéZ /// dZ

to sign [emza'] ( Y¢∞ñZto select; to elect; to choose [entexab] ( [¢®§óZto establish; to bring into existence [ijad] ( a¢¶õZto swell; to boast; to show off; to pump air [bad] ( a¢Ñto open [baz] 2222 ( d¢Ñto play; to act (movies, theater, etc.) [bazi] 8888 ( wd¢Ñto raise [bala] 11114444 ( Ë¢Ñto believe [bavær] ( ct¢Ñto discuss [bæhs] ( ÃßÑto encounter [bærxord] ( acºâ´Ñto hospitalize [bestæri] ( w´§≠Ñto carry in the arms; to embrace [bæqæl] ( €¥Ñto build; to begin [bæna] ( ¢∫Ñto smell [bu] ( ºÑto wake someone up [bidar] 11110000 ( cZ©øÑto kick out; to fire; to expel [birun] 11110000 ( rt´øÑto rule; to reign [padeÍahi] 11112222 ( ·ò¢ãa¢üto park (car) [park] 8888 ( oc¢üto tear to pieces [pare(h) pare(h)] 11112222 ( sc¢ü sc¢üto clean [pak] ( o¢üto entertain [pæzira'i] 11110000 ( ·úZ´õ™ü

to entertain someone [æz...pæzira'i] ( ·úZ´õ™ü /// dZto fill [por] 12 ( ´üto fly [pærvaz] 10 ( dZt´ü

Bashiri 72__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to save (money) [pæs ændaz] ( dZ©óZ –üto mail [post] ( À≠ü

to hide [penhan] 11114444 ( r¢ª∫üto spread [pæhn] ( ›ªüto find; to have children [peyda] 8888 ( Z©øüto suggest [piÍnæhad] ( a¢ª∫Æøüto transform [tæbdil] 11111111 ( €õ©£Öto banish; to exile [tæb'id] 11112222 ( ©ø≥£Öto study [tæhsil] 11110000 ( €øØßÖto teach; to instruct [tædris] 11112222 ( –õc©Öto translate [tærjome(h)] 9999 ( fiπá´Öto abandon; to leave [tærk] 9999 ( o´Öto put the brakes on; to stop [tormoz] ( ¨ñ´Öto thank [tæÍækkor] 11112222 ( N∑ÆÖ

to thank someone [æz ... tæÍækkor] 11112222 ( N∑ÆÖ /// dZto be surprised [tæ'æjjob] 11112222 ( ␣N¶≥Ö

to be surprised at [æz...tæ'æjjob] ( ␣N¶≥Ö /// dZto adore; to speak highly of; to define [tæ'rif] 11112222 ( ÿõ´≥Ö

to praise something or someone [æz...tæ'rif] ( ÿõ´≥Ö /// dZto speak highly about [dærbareye... tæ'rif] ( ÿõ´≥Ö /// sc¢Ñca

to change; to fluctuate; to vary [tæqyir] 11111111 ( ´øø¥Öto divide [tæqsim] ( ‹ø≠∂Öto repeat [tekrar] ( cZ´∑Öto pronounce [tælæffoz] 11114444 ( ’Nµ∏Öto telephone [telefon] 6666 ( ›µ∏Ö

to telephone someone [be...telefon] ( ›µ∏Ö /// fiÑto watch [tæmaÍa] 11111111 ( ¢ã¢πÖto finish; to end [tæmam] 11111111 ( q¢πÖto clean [tæmiz] ( ¨øπÖto stop [tævæqqof] ( ÿNìºÖto prepare; to provide [tæhiyye(h)] ( fiNøªÖto cause to flow [jari] ( wc¢á

to utter; to say [bezæban jari] ( wc¢á r¢Ñ¨Ñto implore; to supplicate [jez jez] ( ¨á¨áto attract; to draw attention; to arrest [jælb] ( ␣∏áto prevent [jelowgiri] ( w´ø°º∏áto collect; to gather; add [jæm'] ( ÷πáto move; to start [hærekæt] 9999 ( Àî´à

to move in the direction of [betæræfe...hærekæt] ( Àî´à /// m´±Ñ

to feel; to perceive [hess] 11112222 ( N–àto account [hesab] ( [¢≠àto dig [hæfr] ( ´µàto narrate; to tell (story) [hekayæt] ( Àõ¢∑àto rule; to govern [hokumæt] 11115555 ( Àñº∑à

73 Main Text__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to solve; to dissolve [hæll] ( N€àto carry; to transport [hæml] 11111111 ( €πàto attack [hæmle(h)] ( fi∏πàto refer [hævale(h)] ( fiïZºàto come to an end [xateme(h) peyda] 11110000 ( Z©øü fiπÖ¢âto extinguish; to turn off [xamuÍ] ( fºñ¢âto inform [xæbær] ( ´£â

to inform someone [baxæbær] ( ´£â ¢Ñto say good-bye [xoda hafezi] 7777 ( ·≤í¢àZ©âto destroy [xærab] 11112222 ( [Z´âto spend (money) [xærj] 9999 ( ^´âspending money on [xærje] ( /// ^´âto prepare dough [xæmir] ( ´øπâto laugh; to giggle [xænde(h)] ( s©∫âto ask [xaheÍ] 11110000 ( —òZºâ

to ask someone something [æz...xaheÍ] ( —òZºâ /// dZto refrain; to abstain; to withhold [xoddari] 9999 ( wcZa aºâ

to refrain from [æz...xoddari] ( wcZa aºâ /// dZto make happy [xoÍhal] 8888 ( p¢ßãºâto heat; brand [daq] 11114444 ( lZato kick out; to expel [dær] ( cato request [dærxast] ( ÀäZºâcato ache [dærd] ( acato discuss personal feelings [dærde del] ( pa acato fix; to prepare [dorost] 7777 ( Àäcato receive [dæriaft] 11111111 ( Àí¢õcato capture [dæstgir] ( ´ø…§äato put in bundles [dæste(h) dæste(h)] 11114444 ( fi§äa fi§äato invite [dæ'væt] 9999 ( \ºêa

to invite someone [æz...dæ'væt] 9999 ( \ºêa /// dZto change [degærgun] 11111111 ( rº°´°ato bury [dæfn] ( ›íato pay a visit [didæn] ( r©õa

to visit someone [æz...didæn] ( r©õa /// dZto make comfortable [rahæt] ( ÀàZcto drive [ranændegi] ( ·°©∫óZcto guide [rahnæma'i] 11114444 ( ·ú¢π∫òZcto have mercy; to have pity [ræhm] ( ‹àc

to be merciful to [be...ræhm] ( ‹àc /// fiÑto turn to; to address [ru] ( tc

to turn to someone [be...ru] ( tc /// fiÑto bring face to face [ruberu] ( tcÑtcto kiss each other on the face [rubusi] 11114444 ( ·äºÑtcto turn on [rowÍæn] 11111111 ( ›ãtcto copy [runevisi] 11115555 tc

Bashiri 74__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to abandon; to give up; to let go [ræha] ( ¢òcto wound [zæxmi] 11111111 ( ·πâdto live [zendegi] 6666 ( ·°©ódto search every nook and cranny; to know

all about a place [zire pa] ( ¢ü´õdto live; to dwell [zist] ( À≠õdto deliver a lecture [soxænrani] ( ·óZ´∫®äto give a lecture

about [dærbareye...soxænrani] ( ·óZ´∫®ä /// sc¢Ñcato make (a lot of) noise [sær væ seda] ( Z©å t ´äto comb [Íane(h)] 11111111 ( fió¢ãto plow [Íoxm] ( ‹®ãto participate [Íerkæt] ( Àî´ã

to participate in [dær...Íerkæt] ( Àî´ã /// cato begin; to start [Íoru'] 11110000 ( kt´ãto complain [Íekayæt] ( Àõ¢∑ãto make noise [Íoluq] ( nº∏ãto swim [Íena] 9999 ( ¢∫ãto get married (girl) [Íowhær] ( ´òºãto export [sader] 11111111 ( ca¢åto smooth; to purify [saf] ( m¢åto wait [sæbr] ( ´£åto speak; to talk; to discuss [sohbæt] 6666 ( À£ßåto call someone [seda] 11114444 ( Z©åto spend (time, money, etc.); to consume;

to conjugate (verb) [særf] ( m´åto spend time or money on [særfe...] ( /// m´åto give up [særfe næzær] 11110000 ( ´≤∫í´å

to forgo; to abandon [æz...særfenæzær] ( ´≤∫í´å /// dZ e.g., a´î´≤∫í´å ›§íc dZ (He forewent going.)

to industrialize [sæn'æti] ( ·§≥∫åto cross; to pass ['obur] 11112222 ( cº£êto sneeze ['ætse(h)] ( fi≠±êto escape; to run away [færar] 11111111 ( cZ íto forget [færamuÍ] 11113333 ( fºñZ´íto suppose; to hypothesize; to guess [færz] 11113333 ( h íto differ [færq] ( n´íto think [fekr] 8888 ( ´∑íto boat [qayeq rani] 11111111 ( ·óZ´∂õ¢ìto hide [qayem] 11114444 ( ‹õ¢ìto play hide-and-seek [qayem muÍæk bazi] 9999 ( wd¢Ñ ⁄ãºñ ‹õ¢ìto accept [qæbul] 11110000 ( pº£ìto borrow [qærz] 11114444 ( h ìto interrupt; to cut [qæt'] ( ÷±ìto work; to operate (car, etc.) [kar] 6666 ( c¢îto bend [kaj] ( Õî

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to rent; to hire [keraye(h)] ( fiõZ´îto help [komæk] 9999 ( ⁄πî

to help someone [be...komæk] ( ⁄πî /// fiÑto draw up a contract [kontorat] ( \Z´§∫îto neglect [kutahi] ( ·ò¢Öºîto wind [kuk] ( oºîto cry; to weep [gerye(h)] 11112222 ( fiõ´°to listen [guÍ] ( fº°to be gracious; to make a favor; to give [lotf] 11111111 ( ÿ±ïto type [maÍin] ( ›øã¢ñto force [mæjbur] ( cº£¶ñto return [moraje'æt] ( À≥áZ´ñ

to return from [æz...moraje'æt] ( À≥áZ´ñ /// dZto return to [be...moraje'æt] ( À≥áZ´ñ /// fiÑ

to put in order; to arrange [morættæb] ( ␣NÖ´ñto travel [mosaferæt] 8888 ( \´í¢≠ñto observe; to see [moÍahede(h)] 11114444 ( s©ò¢Æñto do homework; to practice [mæÍq] 9999 ( ŸÆñto make difficult; to complicate [moÍkel] 11110000 ( €∑Æñto study [motale'e(h)] 11111111 ( fi≥ï¢±ñto introduce [mo'ærrefi] ( ·íN ≥ñto make known [mæ'lum] ( qº∏≥ñto translate; to explain [mæ'ni] ( ·∫≥ñto compare [moqayese(h)] ( fi≠õ¢∂ñto pause; to halt; to stop [mæks] ( Ã∑ñto meet [molaqat] 9999 ( \¢ìÈñto transfer [montæqel] 11111111 ( €∂§∫ñto set (clock); to adjust [mizan] ( rZ øñto eat [meyl] 9999 ( €øñto cry; to moan; to lament [nale(h)] 11112222 ( fiï¢óto give advice; to counsel; to advise [næsihæt] 11112222 ( ÀßøØóto give a speech; to lecture [notq] ( Ÿ±óto narrate; to give an account of [næql] 11113333 ( €∂óto look [negah] 7777 ( s¢…ó

to look at something [be...negah] ( s¢…ó /// fiÑto keep; to protect; to preserve [negæhdari] ( wcZ©ª…óto do well; to do a good deed [niku] 11112222 ( º∑øóto exercise [værzeÍ] ( fdctto pretty up [væsme(h)] ( fiπätto patch up [væsle(h)] ( fi∏åtto make a note of [yaddaÍt] ( ÀãZaa¢õ

Kurdish, related to Kurds [kordi] wa´îchair; seat; device for heating [korsi] ·ä´îcelery [kæræfs] –í îKerman, city in SE Iran [kerman] 3333 r¢ñ´î

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Kermanshah, city in western Iran [kermanÍah] 9999 s¢Æó¢ñ´înative of Kerman, made in Kerman [kermani] 3333 ·ó¢ñ´îdeaf-mute [kær væ lal] pË t ´îbutter [kære(h)] 3333 ; sphere; Korea [kore(h)]; young of certain

animals [korre(h)] s´îhallway [koridor] c©õ´îgenerous; bounteous; Karim, first name (male) [kærim] 11112222 ‹õ´îperson [kæs] –îthose who [kæsanike] 11113333 fi∑øó¢≠îto attract; to drag [keÍandæn (keÍan)] )r¢Æî* r©ó¢Æîsame as r©ó¢Æî ; to attract [keÍanidæn (keÍan)] 11112222 )r¢Æî* r©øó¢Æîfarmer; tiller [keÍaværz] dct¢Æîagriculture; farming [keÍaværzi] wdct¢Æîto kill [koÍtæn (koÍ)] 11110000 )—î* ›§Æîto sow [keÍtæn (kar)] )c¢î* ›§Æîship; boat [keÍti] 9999 ; wrestling [koÍti] ·§Æîraisins [keÍmeÍ] —πÆîdrawer [keÍo] 11111111 ºÆîcountry; region [keÍvær] 11112222 cºÆîto pull [keÍidæn (keÍ)] 11110000 )—î* r©øÆî

to lift; to embezzle; to gobble up [bala] 11111111 ( Ë¢Ñto draw out; to unsheathe [birun] 11111111 ( rt´øÑto pull down [pa'in] 11113333 ( ›øú¢üto smoke a pipe [pip] 11112222 ( Âøüto relinquish [dæst] ( Àäato disobey [sær] ( ´äto smoke a cigarette [sigar] 11110000 ( c¢…øäto last; to take (time) [tul] ( pºéto smoke the hookah [qælian] ( r¢ø∏ìto guard [keÍik] ( ⁄øÆî

Kaaba in Mecca [kæ'be(h)] fi£≥îfoam; lather; floor; palm (hand) [kæf] 11111111 ÿîfloor [kæfe otaq] n¢éZ ÿîshoemaker; shoe salesman [kæffaÍ] 7777 f¢Nµîshoe store; shoe shop [kæffaÍi] 7777 ·ã¢Nµîshoe [kæfÍ] 7777 —µîhigh-heeled shoe [kæfÍe paÍne(h) bolænd] 7777 ©∫∏Ñ fi∫ã¢ü —µîshoe salesman [kæfÍ foruÍ] 7777 ft´í —µîshoe store; selling shoes [kæfÍ foruÍi] ·ãt´í —µîmain; total; whole [koll] N€îclassroom; grade [kelas] 7777 eÈîclassic(al) [kelasik] ⁄øäÈîraven; crow [kælaq] lÈîpolice headquarters; police station [kælantæri] 11111111 w´§óÈîhat; headgear; bonnet; cap [kolah] sÈîhairpiece; wig [kolahgis] –ø° sÈî

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maid (servant) [kolfæt] 11114444 ; thick; coarse [koloft] Àµ∏îcollection [koleksiyon] rºø≠∑∏îcabbage [kælæm] ‹∏îword [kælæme(h)] fiπ∏îcreed of a Muslim [kælæmeye Íæhadæt] \a¢ªã fiπ∏îgeneral; total [kolli] NÚîin general; absolutely [betowre kolli] NÚî cº±Ñkey; switch [kelid] 9999 ©ø∏îchurch [kelisa] ¢≠ø∏îKalilah wa Dimnah, book of fables [kelile(h) væ demne(h)] 11115555 fi∫ña t fi∏ø∏îclinic [kelinik] ⁄ø∫ø∏îall; totality [koliyye(h)]; kidney [koliye(h)] fiø∏îlittle; few; scant; (telling time) to [kæm] 11114444 ‹îmore or less [mæmabiÍ] —øÑ¢πîreserved; of few words; introvert [kæm hærf] m´à ‹îperfection; excellence; completion [kæmal] p¢πîbow [kæman] r¢πîcompany [kompani] ·ó¢∆πîless; fewer [kæmtær] )´Ö + ‹î* ´§πîwaist; middle [kæmær] 11113333 ´πîbelt; waistband; sash [kæmærbænd] ©∫Ñ´πîpale; faint (color) [kæmræng] Áó´πîshy; bashful; modest [kæmru] t´πîassistance; help; aid; support [komæk] 9999 ⁄πîby and by; gradually [kæm kæm] ‹î ‹îCommunist [komunist] À≠øóºπîCommunism [komunism] ‹≠øóºπîa little; somewhat [k…mi] 5555; shortage; deficiency [kæmí] ·πîsome time later [kæmi bæ'd] ©≥Ñ ·πîscarce; rare [kæmyab] [¢øπîchief of police; magistrate [komisær] ´≠øπîcommission; brokerage [komisiyun] rºø≠øπîside; shore; edge [kenar] 7777 c¢∫îon the shore of [dær kenare] 7777 c¢∫î caagreement; contract [kontorat] \Z´§∫îcontrol; inspection [kontotol] p´§∫îcounter; meter; gauge [kontor] cº§∫îcurious; nosy [konjkav] t¢∑¶∫îblunt; slow; tardy [kond] ©∫îto dig [kændæn (kæn)] )›î* r©∫îto skin; peel [pust] ( Àäºüto fight death [jan] ( r¢áto finish; to kill [kælæk] ( ⁄∏îconcert [konsert] \´≠∫îcanned food [konserv] t´≠∫î

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conference; lecture [konferans] –óZ´µ∫îentrance examination [konkur] 11115555 cº∑∫îConcorde [kankord] 11111111 acº∑∫îcongress [kongere(h)] s´…∫îsame as rº∫îZ ; now [konun] rº∫îpresent; actual [konuni] ·óº∫îto pound; to thrash [kubidæn (kub)] )[ºî* r©øÑºîcoupon [kupon] ›üºîcompartment [kupe(h)] fiüºîshort; low; curt [kutah] 3333 s¢Öºînegligence; shortage [kutahi] ·ò¢Öºîmigration; wandering [kuÇ] �ºîsmall; tiny; little; miniature [kuÇek] 3333 ⁄†ºîback street; alley [kuÇe(h)] 9999 fi†ºîfertilizer; compost [kud] aºîinfant; child; toddler [kudæk] 11115555 oaºîkindergarten [kudækestan] 11111111 r¢§≠îaºîchildhood [kudæki] ·îaºîblind; sightless [kur] cºîKurosh; first name (male); Cyrus the Great [kuroÍ] 6666 fcºîjar; jug; pitcher [kuze(h)] 11114444 sdºîshark; thin-bearded man [kuse(h)] fiäºîto try; to make an effort; to strive [kuÍidæn (kuÍ)] )fºî* r©øãºîto thrash; to pound [kuftæn (kub)] )[ºî* ›§íºîvegetable omelet [kuku] ºîºîair conditioner; cooler [kuler] ´ïºîmountain [kuh] 8888 sºîAlborz mountain range [kuhe ælborz] 8888 d´£ïZ sºîsalt waste; salt crust on earth surface [kævir] 8888 ´õºîthe Loot Desert [kævire lut] \ºï ´õºîthat; which; when [ke] 5555 fiîancient; old (usu., used with things) [kohæn] ›ªîold (usu., used with things) [kohne(h)] fi∫ªîwho (question word) [ki] 2222 ·îwhen (question word) [key] 6666 ·Iîbag; pouch; sack; pocket [kise(h)] 11112222 fi≠øîpurse; wallet; briefcase [kif] 9999 ÿøîkilo(gram) [kilu] º∏øîkilometer [kilumetr] 9999 ´§ñº∏øîalchemy [kimia] ¢øπøîjust; righteous; fair; equitable ['adel] pa¢êlover; in love ['aÍeq] 7777 Ÿã¢êBless you! ['afiæt baÍæd] ©ã¢Ñ Àøí¢êeventually; conclusion; end ['aqebæt] À£ì¢êwise; prudent; learned; savant ['aqel] €ì¢êcosmos; universe; world ['alæm]; learned man; scholar ['alem] ‹ÇÇÇï¢ê

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excellent; sublime; superb ['ali] Ò¢êpopular; vulgar ['amiyane(h)] fió¢øñ¢êphrase (grammar); expression; diction ['ebaræt] \c¢£êcrossing; passage ['obur] 11112222 cº£êIs that so?; strange! ['æjæb]; conceit ['ojb] 5555 ␣¶êrush; hurry; haste ['æjæle(h)] fi∏¶êstrange; wonderful; bizarre ['æjib] 11111111 ␣ø¶ênumber; digit; quantity ['ædæd] a©êlentil ['ædæs] e©êrice dish with lentils ['ædæs polo] º∏ü e©êjustice; fairness; equity ['ædl] p©êgroup; number ['edde(h)] sN©êIraq, country in the Middle East, west of Iran ['æraq] 11110000 nZ´êArab; the Arabs ['æræb] [´êArabia ['æræbestan] r¢§≠Ñ´êArabic ['æræbi] 5555 ·Ñ´êbraying of a donkey ['ær 'ær] ´ê´êsweat; perspiration; Iranian alcoholic drink ['æræq] n´êbride; daughter-in-law ['ærus] et´êdoll ['ærusæk] ⁄ät´êwedding; wedlock; marriage ['ærusi] ·ät´êdear; darling ['æziz] ¨õ¨êhoney ['æsæl] 11111111 €≠êevening ['eÍa'] 11113333 Y¢Æêpl. of s´õÆê ; tribes ['æÍayer] ´õ¢Æêlove; passion; amour ['eÍq] ŸÆêlovemaking; courtship ['eÍqbazi] wd¢£∂Æêstaff; walking stick ['æsa] ¢Øêjuice; extract ['osare(h)] sc¢Øênerve ['æsæb] ␣Øênervous; angry; restless ['æsæbani] ·ó¢£Øênervousness; anger; rage ['æsæbaniyyæt] Àøó¢£Øêepoch; age; late afternoon ['æsr] ´Øêlimb; member; employee; organ ['ozv] º∞êmembership ['ozviyyæt] ÀNõº∞êpresent; grant; donation ['æta'] Y¢±êperfume; aroma; fragrance; scent ['ætr] ´±êsneeze ['ætse] fi≠±ê

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thirst; desire; craving ['ætæÍ] —±êmagnitude; grandeur; immensity ['æzæmæt] Àπ≤êgreat; grand; splendid; vast; magnificent ['æzim] ‹ø≤êpardon; forgiveness ['æfv] ºµêpl. of s©õ∂ê ; beliefs; tenets; opinions ['æqayed] 11113333 ©õ¢∂êrear; behind; back (part) ['æqæb] 11110000 ␣∂êhand (of a clock) ['æqræbe(h)] fiÑ´∂êminute hand ['æqræbeye bozorg] Åc¨Ñ fiÑ´∂êhour hand ['æqræbeye kuÇek] ⁄†ºî fiÑ´∂êwisdom; intellect; common sense ['æql] 11111111 €∂êopinion; view; belief ['æqide(h)] 11112222 s©ø∂êphotographer's studio ['ækkasxane(h)] 11111111 fió¢®ä¢N∑êphotography ['ækkasi] ·ä¢N∑êpicture; photograph; image; opposite ['æks] 8888 –∑êreaction ['æksol'æmæl] €π≥ïZ –∑êcure; remedy; treatment ['elaj] ^Èêattachment; affection; estate; property ['ælaqe(h)] fiìÈêaddition; excess; surplus ['ælave(h)] 11114444 stÈêbesides; in addition; furthermore ['ælave(h) bærin] 11114444 ›õZ´Ñ stÈêcause; reason; motive; source; illness ['ellæt] ÀN∏êdue to; because of (with ezafe ) [be'ellæte] ÀN∏≥Ñgrass; weed; hay ['ælæf] 11111111 ÿ∏êweed ['ælæfe hærze(h)] 11111111 sd´ò ÿ∏êscience; knowledge; scholarship ['elm] 11112222 ;banner; standard; flag ['ælæm] ‹∏êpl. of ¢ê ; leaned men; religious authorities ['olæma] ¢π∏êscientific; scholarly ['elmi] ·π∏êAli; first name (male) ['æli] 4444 Úêturban ['æmmame(h)] fiñ¢NπêOman, SE coast of Arabia between Qatar and Aden ['omman] r¢Nπêdeliberately; on purpose; intentionally ['æmdæn] ı©πêprinciple; major; main; chief ['omde(h)] s©πêlifetime; age ['omr]; John Doe ['æmr]; Umar, second Caliph

after the Prophet Muhammad [omær] ´πêdevelopment; cultivation ['omran] rZ´πêdepth ['omq] Ÿπêaction; work; operation ['æmæl] €πêin practice ['æmælæn] Îπêpractical; addict ['æmæli] 11111111 Úπê

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uncle (paternal) ['æmu] 4444 ºπêthe public; everybody ['omum] qºπêgenerally; universally ['omumæn] ˆñºπêgeneral; public; widespread ['omumi] 11110000 ·ñºπêaunt (paternal) ['æmme(h)] 4444 fiNπêprofound; deep ['æmiq] 11111111 Ÿøπêtitle; address; surname; subject ['onvan] rZº∫êthe populous; common people ['ævam] qZºêsubstitute; replacement; compensation ['ævæz] 11111111 hºêin exchange [dær 'ævæz] 11111111 hºê cawrong; counterfeit ['ævæzi] 11110000 ·çºêbarking; howling; bowwow ['u 'u] ºêºêcelebration; festival; holiday ['eyd] ©øêgifts given during the Now Ruz celebration ['eydi] w©øêJesus ['isa] ·≠øêpleasure; merry making; orgy ['eyÍ] —øêeyeglasses ['eynæk] 11113333 ⁄∫øêsunglasses; dark glasses ['eynæke dudi] wata ⁄∫øêsunglasses ['eynæke rængi] ·…óc ⁄∫øê

lcave; den [qar] 11111111 c¢ëgoose; monetary unit of small value [qaz] d¢ëwarrior for the faith; fighter [qazi] wd¢ëvictorious; conquering; most; majority [qaleb] ␣ï¢ëmostly; often; frequently [qalebæn] ˆ£ï¢ëfood; diet; nourishment; provision [qæza] 4444 Z™ëdining hall [qæzaxori] wcºâZ™ëwest; the West [qærb] 11112222 [´ëaway from home; exile [qorbæt] ÀÑ´ëwestern [qærbi] ·Ñ´ëbooth; stall; hall [qorfe(h)] fií´ësunset; evening [qorub] 11111111 [t´ëunfamiliar; queer; strange; foreign [qærib] ␣õ´ësame as ␣õ´ë ; strange [qæribe(h)] fi£õ´ë

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strangeness; foreignness [qæribi] ·£õ´ësonnet; lyric [qæzæl] p¨ëGhaznavid dynasty (999-1040) [qæznævi] wºó ëceremonial washing; baptism [qosl] €≠ëgrief; sadness; blues [qosse(h)] fiNØësorrow; grief [qæm] ‹ësorrow stricken [qæmzæde(h)] sa¨πëdoleful; sad [qæmgin] )›ø° + ‹ë* ›ø…πëbud; blossom [qonÇe(h)] fi«∫ëfrog; toad [qurbaqe(h)] 11111111 fië¢Ñcºëogre; giant [qul] pºëother; alien; not part of the immediate family [qeyr] 11111111 ´øëexcept; besides; other than [qeyr æz] dZ´øëunnatural [qeyre tæbi'i] 11111111 ·≥ø£é ´øëabnormal; unusual [qeyre 'addi] 11111111 wa¢ê ´øëimpractical [qeyre 'æmæli] 11111111 Úπê ´øëunacceptable [qeyre qabele qæbul] 11111111 pº£ì €Ñ¢ì ´øëunlawful [qeyre qanuni] 11111111 ·óºó¢ì ´øëunusual [qeyre mæ'muli] 11111111 Òºπ≥ñ ´øëimpossible [qeyre momken] 11111111 ›∑πñ ´øëother; et cetera; stranger [qeyre(h)] 7777 s´øëet cetera [væ qeyre(h)] s´øë t

mconqueror; champion [fateh] ŒÖ¢íFars, southern province of Iran; ancient Persia [fars] ec¢íPersian language; a native of Fars province [farsi] 5555 ·äc¢ífree; relieved; released [fareq] lc¢ígraduate [fareqottæhsil] 11112222 €øØßN§ïZ lc¢íFahrenheit [farenhayt] Àõ¢ªóc¢ícorrupt; decayed; rotten [fased] ©ä¢íFascist [faÍist] À≠øã¢íFascism [faÍism] ‹≠øã¢ídistance (between two points); interval; gap; space [fasele(h)] fi∏å¢ífamily [famil] 7777 €øñ¢ífantasy; fancy [fantezi] w¨§ó¢íusefulness; advantage; profit [fayede(h)] s©õ¢í

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victory; conquest [fæth] Œ§írevolt; trouble; temptation [fetne(h)] fi∫§íreligious decree [fætva] Zº§ídevotee; giving (person) [fædakar] c¢îZ©íself-sacrifice; devotion [fædakari] wc¢îZ©íflight; running away; escape [færar] 11111111 cZ´írunaway; fugitive; awol [færari] wcZ´íoverlooked; forgotten [færamuÍ] 11113333 fºñZ´íunforgettable [færamuÍ næÍodæni] ·ó©Æó fºñZ´íforgetfulness [færamuÍi] ·ãºñZ´íFrench language and people [færansævi] 11110000 wº≠óZ´íFrance [færanse] 5555 fi≠óZ´íabundant; plentiful [færavan] 11110000 rZtZ´íFarkhondeh, first name (female); happy; auspicious [færxonde(h)] 4444 s©∫â´íFarrokhi, Persian poet (d. 1037) [færroxi] ·âN íunique; odd; individual; single [færd] 9999 a´ítomorrow [færda] 6666 Za´ítomorrow night [færdaÍæb] ␣ãZa´íparadise; garden [ferdows] eta´íFerdowsi, Persian poet, author

of Book of Kings [ferdowsi] 9999 )‹ä¢∂ïZºÑZ ‹ø∑à* ·äta´íchild; offspring [færzænd] ©ód´íto send; to ship [ferestadæn (ferest)] 9999 )Àä´í* ra¢§ä´íto return (something) [pæs] 11112222 ( –ü

e.g., pres. : ©§ä´í ·ñ –ü - ·§ä´í ·ñ –ü - ‹§ä´í ·ñ –üsender [ferestænde(h)] 11112222 s©∫§ä´ícarpet; pavement [færÍ] f´íFereshteh, first name (female); angel [fereÍte(h)] fi§ã´íassumption; theorem [færz] 11113333 h ídifference; crown (of head); peak [færq] n´ífigure; form [form] q´íorder; command [færman] r¢ñ´ícommander [færmande(h)] s©ó¢ñ´íruler; sovereign [færmanræva] Zt´ó¢ñ´íruler; governor-general [færmanfærma] ¢ñ´µó¢ñ´íorder; words; remarks [færmayeÍ] —õ¢ñ´íto say; polite form of ›§µ° [færmudæn (færma)] 11111111 )¢ñ´í* raºñ´íformula [formul] pºñ´í

Bashiri 84__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

Europe [færæng] Áó´ísame as Áó´í ; Europe [færængestan] r¢§≠…ó´íEuropean; westerner [færængi] ·…ó´íto sell; selling [foruxtæn (foruÍ)] 5555 )ft´í* ›§ât´íairport [forudga(h)] 7777 s¢°at´íFarvardin, first month of solar year; it has 31 days [færværdin] ›õact´íto sink; to subside [foru ræftæn (foru ræv)] )tc t´í* ›§íct´í

e.g., pres. : atc ·ñ t´í - wtc ·ñ t´í - qtc ·ñ t´ídepartment store [foruÍga(h)] 7777 s¢…ãt´íFerdowsi department store in Tehran [foruÍgahe ferdowsi] ·äta´í s¢…ãt´íFarhad, first name (male) [færhad] a¢ò´ículture; dictionary [færhæng] Á∫ò´íshout; cry; help; justice [færyad] a¢õ´ísavior; one who comes to someone's relief [færyadræs] )r©øäc +a¢õ´í* eca¢õ´ídeception; fraud; cheating [færib] ␣õ´ícharming; beguiling; deceitful [færibænde(h)] s©∫£õ´íFereydun, first name (male);

founder of the Kayanian dynasty [fereydun] rt©õ´íto deceive; to charm; to mislead [færiftæn (færib)] )␣õ´í* ›§µõ´ípressure; compression; stress; strain [feÍar] c¢Æíto squeeze; to press [feÍordæn (feÍar)] )c¢Æí* ra´Æícartridge [feÍæng] Á∫Æíseason (year); chapter (book) [fæsl] €Øípl. of €Øí ; seasons [fosul] pºØíspace; area; sphere [fæza] ¢∞íactivity [fæ'aliyæt] íspatial [fæza'i] ·ú¢∞ífor the present; right now; for the time being [fe'læn] 11112222 Î≥ípoverty; destitution [fæqr] ´∂íonly; simply; merely [fæqæt] 7777 ‘∂íreligious jurisprudence [feqh] fi∂ípoor; beggar; needy; hapless [fæqir] 11112222 ´ø∂íjurisconsult of Islamic law [fæqih] fiø∂íjaw; separation [fækk] N⁄íhumorous [fokahi] ·ò¢∑íthought; care; view; opinion [fekr] 8888 ´∑íplateau [felat] \Èíone who lives on a plateau [felat neÍin] ›øÆó \Èí

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John Doe; such and such; so and so [folan] rÈíparalysis [fælæj] Õ∏ímetal; mettle [fellez] N¨∏ímetallic [fellezi] wN ∏íphilosophy [fælsæfe(h)] fiµ≠∏ípepper [felfel] €µ∏ípepper shaker [felfeldan] 11111111 )rZa + €µ∏í* rZ©∏µ∏ífirmament; the heavens; the sky [fælæk] ⁄∏íjunction; crossroads [feleke(h) or fælæke(h)] fi∑∏íflute [folut] \º∏ítechnique; trick; art; skill [fænn] N›íannihilation; doom; perdition [fæna] ¢∫ícup [fenjan] 7777 r¢¶∫íhazelnut; filbert [fændoq] n©∫íspring; coil [fænær] ´∫ífountain; jet (water) [fævvare(h)] scZNºíblow; puff [fut]; death; passing away; lapse [fowt] \ºísoccer; football [futbal] p¢£Öºíimmediately; right away; at once [fowræn] 11111111 ıcºíurgent; rush [fowri] wcºíabove; upper part; superior [fowq] nºímaster's degree [fowqe lisans] –ó¢≠øï nºíVolkswagen [fuleks] 11110000 –∑ïºícomprehension; understanding; intelligence [fæhm] ‹ªíto communicate; to explain [fæhmandæn (fæhman)] 11112222 )r¢πªí * r©ó¢πªíto understand; to comprehend [fæhmidæn (fæhm)] 9999 )‹ªí * r©øπªíintelligent; wise; judicious [fæhmide(h)] s©øπªíphysics [fizik] ⁄õ¨øíelephant [fil] €øíphilosopher [filsuf] mº≠∏øímotion picture; film (photography) [film] 8888 ‹∏øí

nQa'an; title of Mongol rulers [qa'an] r˜¢ìQa'ani, Persian poet (1808-1854) [qa'ani] 11115555 ·ó˜¢ìframe; tray; platter [qab] [¢ì

Bashiri 86__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

able; fit; qualified; competent [qabel] €Ñ¢ìusable; fit for use [qabele estefade(h)] sa¢µ§äZ €Ñ¢ìtrustworthy [qabele e'temad] a¢π§êZ €Ñ¢ìconsiderable [qabele tævæjjo(h)] fiáNºÖ €Ñ¢ìacceptable [qabele qæbul] pº£ì €Ñ¢ìmidwife [qabele(h)] fi∏Ñ¢ìmerit; worth; capability [qabeliyyæt] Àø∏Ñ¢ìmurderer; killer; assassin [qatel] €Ö¢ìcontraband; smuggled goods; stowaway [qaÇaq] n¢†¢ìsmuggler [qaÇaqÇi] ·«ì¢†¢ìmushroom; fungus [qarÇ] �c¢ìKorah [qarun] rtc¢ìKasim, first name (male) [qasem] 11114444 ‹ä¢ìspoon [qaÍoq] Ÿã¢ìmessenger; harbinger; courier [qased] ©å¢ìjudge; umpire; Ghazi, Iranian family name [qazi] 6666 ·ç¢ìmule [qater] ´é¢ìrule; method; guide; period (women) [qa'ede(h)] s©ê¢ìmold; matrix; bar (soap) [qaleb] 2222 ␣ï¢ìcarpet; rug [qali] 3333 Ò¢ìsmall rug [qaliÇe(h)] fi«øï¢ìcarpet seller [qaliforuÍ] 7777 ft´µøï¢ìcarpet store; selling carpets [qaliforuÍi] 7777 ·ãt´µøï¢ìlaw; regulation; canon; rule [qanun] rºó¢ìlegally; by law [qanunæn] ˆóºó¢ìlegal; legitimate; lawful [qanuni] 11111111 ·óºó¢ìboat; canoe; raft [qayeq] 11111111 Ÿõ¢ìboating; yachting [qayeqrani] ·óZ´∂õ¢ìfast; firm; severe [qayem] 9999 ‹õ¢ìhide-and-seek [qayem muÍæk] 9999 ⁄ãºñ ‹õ¢ìtomb; grave; mausoleum [qæbr] ´£ìgraveyard [qæbrestan] 11111111 r¢§ä´£ìreceipt; bill; constipation [qæbz] ”£ìbefore; formerly; ago [qæbl] €£ìbeforehand; previously [qæblæn] Î£ìbefore (something else) [qæbl æz] 7777 dZ €£ìniche indicating direction of prayer for a Muslim [qeble(h)] fi∏£ìcompass showing the fi∏£ì [qeble(h)næma] ¢πó fi∏£ì

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preceding; former; prior [qæbli] Ú£ìacceptance; consent; compliance [qæbul] 9999 pº£ìsort; kind [qæbil] €ø£ìtribe; clan; family [qæbile(h)] fi∏ø£ìmurder; assassination; homicide [qætl] 11114444 €§ìstature; height [qæd] ©ìdestiny; fate [qædær]; merit; value; worth [qædr] c©ìpower; vigor; force [qodræt] 11112222 \c©ìsome; somewhat; a while [qædri] 6666 wc©ìstep; pace [qædæm] q©ìancient; archaic; ancient days [qædim] 8888 ‹õ©ìold fashioned; ancient (usually not used with people [qædimi] 8888 · πõ©ìrest; agreement; settling; repose; location; position [qærar] 11113333 cZ´ìcontract; pact; arrangement; treaty [qærardad] aZacZ´ìQur'an; holy book of the Muslims [qor'an] r˜´ìsacrifice; victim; sir! (used mostly by men) [qorban] 11112222 r¢Ñ´ìoffering; sacrificial animal [qorbani] ·ó¢Ñ´ìnearness; proximity; access [qorbæt] ÀÑ´ìpill; tablet; firm; strong [qors] 11112222 g ìloan; debt [qærz] 11114444 h ìred; crimson [qermez] 3333 ¨ñ´ìcentury [qærn] r´ìvillage [qærye(h)] fiõ´ìQazvin, city and province NW of Tehran [qæzvin] ›õt¨ìkind; sort [qesm] 9999 ; oath [qæsæm] ‹≠ìportion; part [qesmæt] Àπ≠ìwinter quarters [qeÍlaq] nÈÆìbeautiful; lovely; exquisite [qæÍæng] 3333 Á∫Æìbutcher [qæssab] [¢NØìretaliation; vengeance [qesas] g¢Øìsmall town; village [qæsæbe(h)] fi£Øìpurpose; intention; will; resolution [qæsd] 11113333 ©Øìpalace; castle [qæsr] ´Øìstory; tale; fable; yarn [qesse(h)] fiNØìnarrator; story teller [qesse(h)gu] )›§µ° + fiNØì* º° fiNØìstory writer [qesse(h)nevis] –õºó fiNØìode; long poem of praise [qæside(h)] s©øØìfate; destiny [qæza'] Y¢∞ì

Bashiri 88__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

by chance [æzqæza'] Y¢∞ì dZjudicial [qæza'i] ·ú¢∞ìjudgment [qæzavæt] \t¢∞ìtrain; sequence; queue [qætar] c¢±ìpole (geographic) [qotb] ␣±ìdiameter; thickness [qotr] ´±ìdrop; trickle [qætre(h)] s´±ìdrop by drop [qætre(h) qætre(h)] s´±ì s´±ìpiece; (in poetry) a short poem [qet'e(h)] fi≥±ìcage; enclosure; coop [qæfæs] –µìcupboard; bookshelf; locker [qæfæse(h)] fi≠µìlock [qofl] €µìfishing hook [qollab] [NÈìfake; sham [qollabi] ·ÑNÈìheart; center; counterfeit; sham [qælb] ␣∏ìcordially; sincerely [qælbæn] ˆ£∏ìfortification; fort; stronghold [qæl'e(h)] fi≥∏ìpen; shin [qælæm] ‹∏ìpen case; pen holder [qælæmdan] 11111111 rZ©π∏ìrealm; territory [qælæmrow] t´π∏ìprinted cloth [qælæmkar] c¢∑π∏ìpeak; summit; zenith [qolle(h)] fiN∏ìhookah; water pipe [qælian] 11110000 r¢ø∏ìQum, Iran's religious center located between Isfahan and Tehran [qom] 11110000 ‹ìgambling; betting; risk [qomar] c¢πìmoon [qæmær] ´πìlunar [qæmæri]; dove; ringdove [qomri] w´πìsubterranean canal; underground conduit system [qænat] \¢∫ìpastry shop; confectionery; candy store [qænnadi] wa¢NN∫ìcontentment; satisfaction [qæna'æt] Àê¢∫ìcubed sugar [qænd] ©∫ìsugar canister; sugar bowl [qændan] 11111111 )rZ +©∫ì* rZ©∫ìtea served with sugar cubes [qænd pæhlu] º∏ªü©∫ìswan [qu] ºìpower; strength; force [qovvæt] 11113333 ; food; sustenance [qut] \Nºìfrog; toad [qurbaqe(h)] fië¢Ñcºìteapot [quri] wcºìhump; hunch [quz] dºì

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arch [qows] eºìrainbow [qows væ qæzæh] _¨ì t eºìbox [quti] ·éºìpromise; word of honor [qowl] pºìKonya, city in modern Turkey [quniyye(h)] 11113333 fiNøóºìpower; strength; force [qovve(h)] sNºìstrong; robust [qævi] wºìrage; fury; not on speaking terms [qæhr] ´ªìchampion; hero [qæhræman] r¢ñ´ªìcoffee [qæhve(h)] 3333 sºªìbrown [qæhvei] 3333 wZ sºªìteahouse keeper [qæhveÇi] 11111111 ·† sºªìteahouse [qæhvexane(h)] 7777 fió¢â sºªìappearance; aspect; mien [qiafe(h)] 3333 fií¢øìthe Resurrection [qiamæt] Àñ¢øìscissors; shears [qeyÇi] ·«øìtar [qir] ´øìfunnel [qif] ÿøìprice; value; cost [qeymæt] 7777 Àπøì

ocabaret [kabare(h)] sc¢Ñ¢îcabinet (of ministers) [kabine(h)] fi∫øÑ¢îship's captain; captain (team) [kapitan] r¢§øü¢îcatalog [katalog] Åºï¢Ö¢îpine tree [kaj] 11112222 ^¢îpalace; villa [kax] `¢îthe White House [kaxe sefid] 11112222 ©øµä `¢îstaff; cadre [kadr] ca¢îgift; present [kado] ta¢îwork; action; profession; employment [kar] 6666 c¢îcard [kart] \c¢îfactory; mill [karxane(h)] 11111111 fió¢âc¢îknife; dagger; cleaver [kard] 11110000 ac¢îworkshop; factory; studio [kargah] s¢°c¢îKargar, Iranian family name; worker [kargær] 6666 ) ° +c¢î* ´°c¢î

Bashiri 90__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

employee; worker [karmænd] 11111111 ©∫ñc¢îreport; diploma [karname(h)] fiñ¢óc¢îcarnival [karnaval] pZt¢óc¢îcaravan; convoy [karævan] rZtc¢îKarun, river flowing into the Persian Gulf [Karun] rtc¢îcartoon; caricature [karikator] cºÖ¢∑õc¢îcasino [kazino] º∫õd¢îbowl; kneecap [kase(h)] fiä¢îI wish [kaÍ] f¢îKashan, city south of Tehran [kaÍan] 3333 r¢ã¢înest; lodging; refuge [kaÍane(h)] fió¢ã¢înative of Kashan; made in Kashan [kaÍani] ·ó¢ã¢îto plant; to sow [kaÍtæn (kar)] 11112222 )c¢î* ›§ã¢îglazed tile; covered with tiles; from Kashan [kaÍi] ·ã¢îpaper; letter (mail); document [kaqæz] 2222 ™ë¢îheathen; unbeliever; infidel; pagan [kafær] ´í¢îteahouse; cafeteria [kafe(h)] fií¢îsufficient; enough [kafi] 9999 ·í¢îsufficiently [beændazeye kafi] 9999 ·í¢î sdZ©óZ fiÑcocktail [kaktil] €ø§î¢îmerchandise; goods; fabric [kala] Ë¢îsausage [kalbas] e¢£ï¢îcollege [kalej] Õï¢îcalorie [kalori] w´ï¢îcarriage; coach; stagecoach; buggy [kaleske(h)] 11110000 fi∑≠ï¢îCalifornia [kalifornia] ¢øó´µøï¢îperfect; complete; thorough; whole; mature [kamel] €ñ¢îcompletely; entirely; perfectly; absolutely [kamelæn] 11113333 Îñ¢îtruck; lorry [kamiyun] rºøñ¢îmine; treasure [kan] r¢îsofa [kanape(h)] fiü¢ó¢îCanada [kanada] 3333 Za¢ó¢îcanal; waterway [kanal] p¢ó¢îcandidate; applicant [kandid] ©õ©ó¢îsociety; club; focus [kanun] rºó¢îstraw; fodder; hay [kah] s¢îlettuce [kahu] ºò¢îshish kabob [kæbab] 9999 [¢£î

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roast meat vendor; person who prepares kabob [kæbabi] 11110000 ·Ñ¢£îmatches [kebrit] Àõ´£îpartridge [kæbk] ⁄£îpigeon [kæbutær] ´Öº£îgreat; big; major; capital [kæbir] ´ø£îcapsule [kæpsul] pº≠∆îcopy; same as fiø∆î [kopi] ·∆îjacket [kot] 11111111; shoulder [kæt] Àîbook [ketab] 1111 [¢§îbooklet [ketabÇe(h)] fi«Ñ¢§îlibrary [ketabxane(h)] 9999 )fió¢â + [¢§î* fió¢®Ñ¢§îlibrarian [ketabdar] 11110000 )›§ãZa + [¢§î* cZ©Ñ¢§îtextbook [ketabe dærsi] ·äca [¢§îlibrary science [ketabdari] wcZ©Ñ¢§îbookseller [ketabforuÍ] )›§ât´í + [¢§î* ft´µÑ¢§îbookstore; selling books [ketabforuÍi] ·ãt´µÑ¢§îkettle [ketri] 11112222 w´§îsuit (of clothes) [kot væ Íælvar] cZº∏ãt Àîboiled rice; storage for coal [kæte(h)] fi§îabundance; multiplicity [kæsræt] \´•înumerous; plentiful; excessive [kæsir] ´ø•îdirty; polluted; impure; soiled; filthy [kæsif] 7777 ÿø•îcrooked; curved [kæj] Õîwhere (question word) [koja] 4444 ¢¶îfrom what place; native of what place [koja'i] 6666 ·ú¢¶îwhich (question word) [kodam] 6666 qZ©îwhich one [kodam yek] 6666 ⁄õ qZ©îchief of a village [kædxoda] Z©â©îpumpkin; squash [kædu] t©îdeaf [kær]; son; boy [kor]; specified amount of water for correct ritual [korr] ´înecktie [keravat] \ZtZ´îrent; fare [keraye(h)] 11112222 fiõZ´îfor rent; for hire [kerayei] wZ fiõZ´îtenant [keraye(h) neÍin] ›øÆó fiõZ´îKaraj, town west of Tehran [kæræj] ^´îKurd, native of Kurdistan [kord] a´îto do; to perform [kærdæn (kon)] 5555 )›î* ra´î

to melt [ab] ( [˜

Bashiri 92__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to make habitable; to develop; to improve [abad] 11112222 ( a¢Ñ˜to impregnate [abestæn] ( ›§≠Ñ˜to desire; to wish [arezu] ( tdc˜to introduce; to make acquainted [aÍna] 11110000 ( ¢∫ã˜to prepare; to make ready [amade(h)] ( sa¢ñ˜to iron [otu] ( ºÖZto influence; to have an effect on [æsær] ( ´ÜZto rent; to hire [ejare(h)] ( sc¢áZto develop a need for; to need [ehtiyaj peyda] 11114444 ( Z©øü ^¢ø§àZto invent [extera'] ( kZ´§âZto expel; to kick out [exraj] 11112222 ( ^Z´âZto continue [edame(h) peyda] ( Z©øü fiñZaZto marry [ezdevaj] ( ^ZtadZ

to marry someone [ba...ezdevaj] ( ^ZtadZ /// ¢Ñto rest [esterahæt] ( ÀàZ´§äZto resign [este'fa] 11112222 ( ¢µ≥§äZ

to resign from [æz...este'fa] ( ¢µ≥§äZ /// dZto make use of; to take advantage of;

to use [estefade(h)] 9999 ( sa¢µ§äZto make use of [æz...estefade(h)] ( sa¢µ§äZ /// dZ

to meet ; to receive; to welcome [esteqbal] ( p¢£∂§äZto ski [eski bazi] ( wd¢Ñ ·∑äZto become famous [esm dær] ( ca ‹äZto enroll; to register [esm nevisi] ( ·≠õºó ‹äZto point at; to point out [eÍare(h)] 11114444 ( sc¢ãZ

to point at something [be...eÍare(h)] 11114444 ( sc¢ãZ /// fiÑto add; to increase [ezafe(h)] 11114444 ( fií¢çZto find out; to be informed

about [ettela' peyda] 11114444 ( Z©øü kÈNéZto find out about [æz ettela' peyda] ( Z©øü kÈNéZ /// dZ

to sign [emza'] ( Y¢∞ñZto select; to elect; to choose [entexab] ( [¢®§óZto establish; to bring into existence [ijad] ( a¢¶õZto swell; to boast; to show off; to pump air [bad] ( a¢Ñto open [baz] 2222 ( d¢Ñto play; to act (movies, theater, etc.) [bazi] 8888 ( wd¢Ñto raise [bala] 11114444 ( Ë¢Ñto believe [bavær] ( ct¢Ñto discuss [bæhs] ( ÃßÑ

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to encounter [bærxord] ( acºâ´Ñto hospitalize [bestæri] ( w´§≠Ñto carry in the arms; to embrace [bæqæl] ( €¥Ñto build; to begin [bæna] ( ¢∫Ñto smell [bu] ( ºÑto wake someone up [bidar] 11110000 ( cZ©øÑto kick out; to fire; to expel [birun] 11110000 ( rt´øÑto rule; to reign [padeÍahi] 11112222 ( ·ò¢ãa¢üto park (car) [park] 8888 ( oc¢üto tear to pieces [pare(h) pare(h)] 11112222 ( sc¢ü sc¢üto clean [pak] ( o¢üto entertain [pæzira'i] 11110000 ( ·úZ´õ™ü

to entertain someone [æz...pæzira'i] ( ·úZ´õ™ü /// dZto fill [por] 12 ( ´üto fly [pærvaz] 10 ( dZt´üto save (money) [pæs ændaz] ( dZ©óZ –üto mail [post] ( À≠ü

to hide [penhan] 11114444 ( r¢ª∫üto spread [pæhn] ( ›ªüto find; to have children [peyda] 8888 ( Z©øüto suggest [piÍnæhad] ( a¢ª∫Æøüto transform [tæbdil] 11111111 ( €õ©£Öto banish; to exile [tæb'id] 11112222 ( ©ø≥£Öto study [tæhsil] 11110000 ( €øØßÖto teach; to instruct [tædris] 11112222 ( –õc©Öto translate [tærjome(h)] 9999 ( fiπá´Öto abandon; to leave [tærk] 9999 ( o´Öto put the brakes on; to stop [tormoz] ( ¨ñ´Öto thank [tæÍækkor] 11112222 ( N∑ÆÖ

to thank someone [æz ... tæÍækkor] 11112222 ( N∑ÆÖ /// dZto be surprised [tæ'æjjob] 11112222 ( ␣N¶≥Ö

to be surprised at [æz...tæ'æjjob] ( ␣N¶≥Ö /// dZto adore; to speak highly of; to define [tæ'rif] 11112222 ( ÿõ´≥Ö

to praise something or someone [æz...tæ'rif] ( ÿõ´≥Ö /// dZto speak highly about [dærbareye... tæ'rif] ( ÿõ´≥Ö /// sc¢Ñca

to change; to fluctuate; to vary [tæqyir] 11111111 ( ´øø¥Öto divide [tæqsim] ( ‹ø≠∂Ö

Bashiri 94__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

to repeat [tekrar] ( cZ´∑Öto pronounce [tælæffoz] 11114444 ( ’Nµ∏Öto telephone [telefon] 6666 ( ›µ∏Ö

to telephone someone [be...telefon] ( ›µ∏Ö /// fiÑto watch [tæmaÍa] 11111111 ( ¢ã¢πÖto finish; to end [tæmam] 11111111 ( q¢πÖto clean [tæmiz] ( ¨øπÖto stop [tævæqqof] ( ÿNìºÖto prepare; to provide [tæhiyye(h)] ( fiNøªÖto cause to flow [jari] ( wc¢á

to utter; to say [bezæban jari] ( wc¢á r¢Ñ¨Ñto implore; to supplicate [jez jez] ( ¨á¨áto attract; to draw attention; to arrest [jælb] ( ␣∏áto prevent [jelowgiri] ( w´ø°º∏áto collect; to gather; add [jæm'] ( ÷πáto move; to start [hærekæt] 9999 ( Àî´à

to move in the direction of [betæræfe...hærekæt] ( Àî´à /// m´±Ñ

to feel; to perceive [hess] 11112222 ( N–àto account [hesab] ( [¢≠àto dig [hæfr] ( ´µàto narrate; to tell (story) [hekayæt] ( Àõ¢∑àto rule; to govern [hokumæt] 11115555 ( Àñº∑àto solve; to dissolve [hæll] ( N€àto carry; to transport [hæml] 11111111 ( €πàto attack [hæmle(h)] ( fi∏πàto refer [hævale(h)] ( fiïZºàto come to an end [xateme(h) peyda] 11110000 ( Z©øü fiπÖ¢âto extinguish; to turn off [xamuÍ] ( fºñ¢âto inform [xæbær] ( ´£â

to inform someone [baxæbær] ( ´£â ¢Ñto say good-bye [xoda hafezi] 7777 ( ·≤í¢àZ©âto destroy [xærab] 11112222 ( [Z´âto spend (money) [xærj] 9999 ( ^´âspending money on [xærje] ( /// ^´âto prepare dough [xæmir] ( ´øπâto laugh; to giggle [xænde(h)] ( s©∫âto ask [xaheÍ] 11110000 ( —òZºâ

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to ask someone something [æz...xaheÍ] ( —òZºâ /// dZto refrain; to abstain; to withhold [xoddari] 9999 ( wcZa aºâ

to refrain from [æz...xoddari] ( wcZa aºâ /// dZto make happy [xoÍhal] 8888 ( p¢ßãºâto heat; brand [daq] 11114444 ( lZato kick out; to expel [dær] ( cato request [dærxast] ( ÀäZºâcato ache [dærd] ( acato discuss personal feelings [dærde del] ( pa acato fix; to prepare [dorost] 7777 ( Àäcato receive [dæriaft] 11111111 ( Àí¢õcato capture [dæstgir] ( ´ø…§äato put in bundles [dæste(h) dæste(h)] 11114444 ( fi§äa fi§äato invite [dæ'væt] 9999 ( \ºêa

to invite someone [æz...dæ'væt] 9999 ( \ºêa /// dZto change [degærgun] 11111111 ( rº°´°ato bury [dæfn] ( ›íato pay a visit [didæn] ( r©õa

to visit someone [æz...didæn] ( r©õa /// dZto make comfortable [rahæt] ( ÀàZcto drive [ranændegi] ( ·°©∫óZcto guide [rahnæma'i] 11114444 ( ·ú¢π∫òZcto have mercy; to have pity [ræhm] ( ‹àc

to be merciful to [be...ræhm] ( ‹àc /// fiÑto turn to; to address [ru] ( tc

to turn to someone [be...ru] ( tc /// fiÑto bring face to face [ruberu] ( tcÑtcto kiss each other on the face [rubusi] 11114444 ( ·äºÑtcto turn on [rowÍæn] 11111111 ( ›ãtcto copy [runevisi] 11115555 tcto abandon; to give up; to let go [ræha] ( ¢òcto wound [zæxmi] 11111111 ( ·πâdto live [zendegi] 6666 ( ·°©ódto search every nook and cranny; to know

all about a place [zire pa] ( ¢ü´õdto live; to dwell [zist] ( À≠õdto deliver a lecture [soxænrani] ( ·óZ´∫®äto give a lecture

about [dærbareye...soxænrani] ( ·óZ´∫®ä /// sc¢Ñca

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to make (a lot of) noise [sær væ seda] ( Z©å t ´äto comb [Íane(h)] 11111111 ( fió¢ãto plow [Íoxm] ( ‹®ãto participate [Íerkæt] ( Àî´ã

to participate in [dær...Íerkæt] ( Àî´ã /// cato begin; to start [Íoru'] 11110000 ( kt´ãto complain [Íekayæt] ( Àõ¢∑ãto make noise [Íoluq] ( nº∏ãto swim [Íena] 9999 ( ¢∫ãto get married (girl) [Íowhær] ( ´òºãto export [sader] 11111111 ( ca¢åto smooth; to purify [saf] ( m¢åto wait [sæbr] ( ´£åto speak; to talk; to discuss [sohbæt] 6666 ( À£ßåto call someone [seda] 11114444 ( Z©åto spend (time, money, etc.); to consume;

to conjugate (verb) [særf] ( m´åto spend time or money on [særfe...] ( /// m´åto give up [særfe næzær] 11110000 ( ´≤∫í´å

to forgo; to abandon [æz...særfenæzær] ( ´≤∫í´å /// dZ e.g., a´î´≤∫í´å ›§íc dZ (He forewent going.)

to industrialize [sæn'æti] ( ·§≥∫åto cross; to pass ['obur] 11112222 ( cº£êto sneeze ['ætse(h)] ( fi≠±êto escape; to run away [færar] 11111111 ( cZ íto forget [færamuÍ] 11113333 ( fºñZ´íto suppose; to hypothesize; to guess [færz] 11113333 ( h íto differ [færq] ( n´íto think [fekr] 8888 ( ´∑íto boat [qayeq rani] 11111111 ( ·óZ´∂õ¢ìto hide [qayem] 11114444 ( ‹õ¢ìto play hide-and-seek [qayem muÍæk bazi] 9999 ( wd¢Ñ ⁄ãºñ ‹õ¢ìto accept [qæbul] 11110000 ( pº£ìto borrow [qærz] 11114444 ( h ìto interrupt; to cut [qæt'] ( ÷±ìto work; to operate (car, etc.) [kar] 6666 ( c¢îto bend [kaj] ( Õîto rent; to hire [keraye(h)] ( fiõZ´î

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to help [komæk] 9999 ( ⁄πîto help someone [be...komæk] ( ⁄πî /// fiÑ

to draw up a contract [kontorat] ( \Z´§∫îto neglect [kutahi] ( ·ò¢Öºîto wind [kuk] ( oºîto cry; to weep [gerye(h)] 11112222 ( fiõ´°to listen [guÍ] ( fº°to be gracious; to make a favor; to give [lotf] 11111111 ( ÿ±ïto type [maÍin] ( ›øã¢ñto force [mæjbur] ( cº£¶ñto return [moraje'æt] ( À≥áZ´ñ

to return from [æz...moraje'æt] ( À≥áZ´ñ /// dZto return to [be...moraje'æt] ( À≥áZ´ñ /// fiÑ

to put in order; to arrange [morættæb] ( ␣NÖ´ñto travel [mosaferæt] 8888 ( \´í¢≠ñto observe; to see [moÍahede(h)] 11114444 ( s©ò¢Æñto do homework; to practice [mæÍq] 9999 ( ŸÆñto make difficult; to complicate [moÍkel] 11110000 ( €∑Æñto study [motale'e(h)] 11111111 ( fi≥ï¢±ñto introduce [mo'ærrefi] ( ·íN ≥ñto make known [mæ'lum] ( qº∏≥ñto translate; to explain [mæ'ni] ( ·∫≥ñto compare [moqayese(h)] ( fi≠õ¢∂ñto pause; to halt; to stop [mæks] ( Ã∑ñto meet [molaqat] 9999 ( \¢ìÈñto transfer [montæqel] 11111111 ( €∂§∫ñto set (clock); to adjust [mizan] ( rZ øñto eat [meyl] 9999 ( €øñto cry; to moan; to lament [nale(h)] 11112222 ( fiï¢óto give advice; to counsel; to advise [næsihæt] 11112222 ( ÀßøØóto give a speech; to lecture [notq] ( Ÿ±óto narrate; to give an account of [næql] 11113333 ( €∂óto look [negah] 7777 ( s¢…ó

to look at something [be...negah] ( s¢…ó /// fiÑto keep; to protect; to preserve [negæhdari] ( wcZ©ª…óto do well; to do a good deed [niku] 11112222 ( º∑øóto exercise [værzeÍ] ( fdctto pretty up [væsme(h)] ( fiπät

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to patch up [væsle(h)] ( fi∏åtto make a note of [yaddaÍt] ( ÀãZaa¢õ

Kurdish, related to Kurds [kordi] wa´îchair; seat; device for heating [korsi] ·ä´îcelery [kæræfs] –í îKerman, city in SE Iran [kerman] 3333 r¢ñ´îKermanshah, city in western Iran [kermanÍah] 9999 s¢Æó¢ñ´înative of Kerman, made in Kerman [kermani] 3333 ·ó¢ñ´îdeaf-mute [kær væ lal] pË t ´îbutter [kære(h)] 3333 ; sphere; Korea [kore(h)]; young of certain

animals [korre(h)] s´îhallway [koridor] c©õ´îgenerous; bounteous; Karim, first name (male) [kærim] 11112222 ‹õ´îperson [kæs] –îthose who [kæsanike] 11113333 fi∑øó¢≠îto attract; to drag [keÍandæn (keÍan)] )r¢Æî* r©ó¢Æîsame as r©ó¢Æî ; to attract [keÍanidæn (keÍan)] 11112222 )r¢Æî* r©øó¢Æîfarmer; tiller [keÍaværz] dct¢Æîagriculture; farming [keÍaværzi] wdct¢Æîto kill [koÍtæn (koÍ)] 11110000 )—î* ›§Æîto sow [keÍtæn (kar)] )c¢î* ›§Æîship; boat [keÍti] 9999 ; wrestling [koÍti] ·§Æîraisins [keÍmeÍ] —πÆîdrawer [keÍo] 11111111 ºÆîcountry; region [keÍvær] 11112222 cºÆîto pull [keÍidæn (keÍ)] 11110000 )—î* r©øÆî

to lift; to embezzle; to gobble up [bala] 11111111 ( Ë¢Ñto draw out; to unsheathe [birun] 11111111 ( rt´øÑto pull down [pa'in] 11113333 ( ›øú¢üto smoke a pipe [pip] 11112222 ( Âøüto relinquish [dæst] ( Àäato disobey [sær] ( ´äto smoke a cigarette [sigar] 11110000 ( c¢…øäto last; to take (time) [tul] ( pºéto smoke the hookah [qælian] ( r¢ø∏ìto guard [keÍik] ( ⁄øÆî

Kaaba in Mecca [kæ'be(h)] fi£≥îfoam; lather; floor; palm (hand) [kæf] 11111111 ÿî

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floor [kæfe otaq] n¢éZ ÿîshoemaker; shoe salesman [kæffaÍ] 7777 f¢Nµîshoe store; shoe shop [kæffaÍi] 7777 ·ã¢Nµîshoe [kæfÍ] 7777 —µîhigh-heeled shoe [kæfÍe paÍne(h) bolænd] 7777 ©∫∏Ñ fi∫ã¢ü —µîshoe salesman [kæfÍ foruÍ] 7777 ft´í —µîshoe store; selling shoes [kæfÍ foruÍi] ·ãt´í —µîmain; total; whole [koll] N€îclassroom; grade [kelas] 7777 eÈîclassic(al) [kelasik] ⁄øäÈîraven; crow [kælaq] lÈîpolice headquarters; police station [kælantæri] 11111111 w´§óÈîhat; headgear; bonnet; cap [kolah] sÈîhairpiece; wig [kolahgis] –ø° sÈîmaid (servant) [kolfæt] 11114444 ; thick; coarse [koloft] Àµ∏îcollection [koleksiyon] rºø≠∑∏îcabbage [kælæm] ‹∏îword [kælæme(h)] fiπ∏îcreed of a Muslim [kælæmeye Íæhadæt] \a¢ªã fiπ∏îgeneral; total [kolli] NÚîin general; absolutely [betowre kolli] NÚî cº±Ñkey; switch [kelid] 9999 ©ø∏îchurch [kelisa] ¢≠ø∏îKalilah wa Dimnah, book of fables [kelile(h) væ demne(h)] 11115555 fi∫ña t fi∏ø∏îclinic [kelinik] ⁄ø∫ø∏îall; totality [koliyye(h)]; kidney [koliye(h)] fiø∏îlittle; few; scant; (telling time) to [kæm] 11114444 ‹îmore or less [mæmabiÍ] —øÑ¢πîreserved; of few words; introvert [kæm hærf] m´à ‹îperfection; excellence; completion [kæmal] p¢πîbow [kæman] r¢πîcompany [kompani] ·ó¢∆πîless; fewer [kæmtær] )´Ö + ‹î* ´§πîwaist; middle [kæmær] 11113333 ´πîbelt; waistband; sash [kæmærbænd] ©∫Ñ´πîpale; faint (color) [kæmræng] Áó´πîshy; bashful; modest [kæmru] t´πîassistance; help; aid; support [komæk] 9999 ⁄πî

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by and by; gradually [kæm kæm] ‹î ‹îCommunist [komunist] À≠øóºπîCommunism [komunism] ‹≠øóºπîa little; somewhat [k…mi] 5555; shortage; deficiency [kæmí] ·πîsome time later [kæmi bæ'd] ©≥Ñ ·πîscarce; rare [kæmyab] [¢øπîchief of police; magistrate [komisær] ´≠øπîcommission; brokerage [komisiyun] rºø≠øπîside; shore; edge [kenar] 7777 c¢∫îon the shore of [dær kenare] 7777 c¢∫î caagreement; contract [kontorat] \Z´§∫îcontrol; inspection [kontotol] p´§∫îcounter; meter; gauge [kontor] cº§∫îcurious; nosy [konjkav] t¢∑¶∫îblunt; slow; tardy [kond] ©∫îto dig [kændæn (kæn)] )›î* r©∫îto skin; peel [pust] ( Àäºüto fight death [jan] ( r¢áto finish; to kill [kælæk] ( ⁄∏îconcert [konsert] \´≠∫îcanned food [konserv] t´≠∫îconference; lecture [konferans] –óZ´µ∫îentrance examination [konkur] 11115555 cº∑∫îConcorde [kankord] 11111111 acº∑∫îcongress [kongere(h)] s´…∫îsame as rº∫îZ ; now [konun] rº∫îpresent; actual [konuni] ·óº∫îto pound; to thrash [kubidæn (kub)] )[ºî* r©øÑºîcoupon [kupon] ›üºîcompartment [kupe(h)] fiüºîshort; low; curt [kutah] 3333 s¢Öºînegligence; shortage [kutahi] ·ò¢Öºîmigration; wandering [kuÇ] �ºîsmall; tiny; little; miniature [kuÇek] 3333 ⁄†ºîback street; alley [kuÇe(h)] 9999 fi†ºîfertilizer; compost [kud] aºîinfant; child; toddler [kudæk] 11115555 oaºîkindergarten [kudækestan] 11111111 r¢§≠îaºî

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childhood [kudæki] ·îaºîblind; sightless [kur] cºîKurosh; first name (male); Cyrus the Great [kuroÍ] 6666 fcºîjar; jug; pitcher [kuze(h)] 11114444 sdºîshark; thin-bearded man [kuse(h)] fiäºîto try; to make an effort; to strive [kuÍidæn (kuÍ)] )fºî* r©øãºîto thrash; to pound [kuftæn (kub)] )[ºî* ›§íºîvegetable omelet [kuku] ºîºîair conditioner; cooler [kuler] ´ïºîmountain [kuh] 8888 sºîAlborz mountain range [kuhe ælborz] 8888 d´£ïZ sºîsalt waste; salt crust on earth surface [kævir] 8888 ´õºîthe Loot Desert [kævire lut] \ºï ´õºîthat; which; when [ke] 5555 fiîancient; old (usu., used with things) [kohæn] ›ªîold (usu., used with things) [kohne(h)] fi∫ªîwho (question word) [ki] 2222 ·îwhen (question word) [key] 6666 ·Iîbag; pouch; sack; pocket [kise(h)] 11112222 fi≠øîpurse; wallet; briefcase [kif] 9999 ÿøîkilo(gram) [kilu] º∏øîkilometer [kilumetr] 9999 ´§ñº∏øîalchemy [kimia] ¢øπøîalchemist [kimiagær] ´°¢øπøîvengeance; vendetta; enmity [kin] ›øîhatred; rancor; malevolence; vengeance [kine(h)] fi∫øîSaturn [keyvan] rZºøîKayhan; name of daily paper; the Universe [keyhan] 3 r¢ªøî

Ågarage; bus terminal [garaÛ] 10 ÄZc¢°waiter [garson] 9 rºäc¢°wagon; cart [gari] wc¢°carter; one who drives or pushes a cart [gariÇi] 11 )·† + wc¢°* ·«õc¢°gas; fizz; throttle; pincers; bite; nip; accelerator [gaz] d¢°cow [gav] 12 t¢°chalk; plaster [gæÇ] �°

Bashiri 102__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

beggar [geda] Z©°to put; to place; to leave; to allow [gozardæn (gozar)] )cZ™°* racZ™°

to perform [beja] ( ¢¶Ñto inform [dær jæræian] 11 ( r¢õ´áca

to put [gozaÍtæn (gozar)] 10 )cZ™°* ›§ãZ™°to leave (behind) [beja] ( ¢¶Ñto found; to start [bæna] ( ¢∫Ñto begin to oppose [bænaye moxalefæt] ( Àµï¢®ñ w¢∫Ñto update; to acquaint with a situation [dær jæræyan] 11 ( r¢õ´á cato abandon; to retire; to lay aside [kenar] 12 ( c¢∫î

to spend (time); to cause to pass [gozærandæn (gozæran)] 11 )rZc™°* r©óZc™°same as r©óZc™° ; to spend (time) [gozæranidæn (gozæran)] )rZc™°* r©øóZc™°passport; same as \cº∆ä¢ü [gozærname(h)] fiñ¢óc™°to pass; to cross; to forgive [gozæÍtæn (gozær)] )c™°* ›§ã™°the past; bygone days; last [gozæÍte(h)] 11 fi§ã™°record player [geramafun] rºí¢ñZ´°respectful; beloved [gerami] 14 ·ñZ´°expensive; costly; heavy [geran] 3 rZ´°valuable; precious [geranbæha] ¢ª£óZ´°high cost; inflation; gravity [gerani] ·óZ´°

as expensive as [begeraniye] ·óZ´…Ñcat [gorbe(h)] 13 fiÑ´°same as fi†´°Z ; although [gærÇe] fi†´°round; circular; global [gerd]; hero; valiant [gord]; powder; dust,

particle [gærd] a´°whirlpool [gerdab] )[˜ + a´°* [Za´°(to cause) to turn; to rotate [gærdandæn (gærdan)] )rZa´°* r©óZa´°whirlwind [gerdbad] a¢Ña´°stroll; leisurely walk; revolution [gærdeÍ] fa´°park [gærdeÍgah] 14 )s¢° + fa´°* s¢…ãa´°neck [gærdæn] ra´°necklace [gærdænbænd] )›§≠Ñ + a´°* ©∫Ñ ra´°walnut [gerdu] ta´°to rotate; to circulate; to turn [gærdidæn (gærd)] 9 )a´°* r©õa´°

to be overthrown; to be removed; to be cleanedaway [bærÇide(h)] 15 ( s©ø†´Ñto be built [bæna] ( ¢∫Ñto get off (car, etc.) [piade(h)] ( sa¢øüto be dug [hæfr] ( ´µà

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to be finished [xætm] ( ‹§âto include [Íamel] 14 ( €ñ¢ãto begin; to start [Íoru'] 10 ( kt´ãto realize [motævæjje(h)] 14 (((( fiNáº§ñto become busy [mæÍqul] 14 ( pº¥Æñto be banned [mæmnu'] 11 ( kº∫πñto wait [montæzer] 14 ( ´≤§∫ñto be forced [vadar] ( cZaZtto enter [vared] 9 ( acZtto be destroyed; to be ruined [viran] ( rZ õtto appear [hoveyda] ( Z©õºò

hunger; famine [gorosnegi] ·…∫ä´°hungry; starved [gorosne(h)] 13 fi∫ä´°to catch; to grab; to marry [gereftæn (gir)] 5 )´ø°* ›§í´°

to lay in the sun; suntan [aftab] 11 ( [¢§í˜to be accomplished; to be done [ænjam] ( q¢¶óZto measure [ændaze(h)] 14 ( sdZ©óZto borrow [beæmanæt] 13 ( Àó¢ñZ fiÑto assume [bexod] 11 ( aº®Ñto take back; to recapture [pæs] 13 ( –üto choose to do something; to take up; to set oneself a task [piÍ] ( —øü same as ( —øü ; to take up; to set oneself a task [dær piÍ] ( —øü cato decide [tæsmim] 10 ( ‹øπØÖto celebrate; to hold a celebration [jæÍn] 14 ( ›Æáto divide bread dough into loaves [Çune(h)] ( fióº†to pick up (e.g., dancing) [donbal(e)] ( p¢£óato take a shower; to take a bath [duÍ] ( ftato carry on one's shoulder [beduÍ...] ( ft©Ñto fast [ruze(h)] 15 ( sdtcto take source [særÇeÍme(h)] ( fiπÆ†´äto borrow [qærz] 14 ( h´ìto divorce [tælaq] ( nÈéto take photographs; to take pictures ['æks] 8 ( –∑êto mistake one for another ['ævæzi] 10 ( ·çºêto bite [gaz] ( d¢°to tattle [maye(h)] ( fiõ¢ñto learn [yad] 6 ( a¢õ

wolf [gorg] Å´°

Bashiri 104__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

Gorgan, city in Mazandaran province, SE of Caspian [gorgan] r¢°´°warm; hot [gærm] 8 q´°heat [gærma] ¢ñ´°Turkish bath; hammam [gærmabe(h)] fiÑ¢ñ´°thermometer [gærmasænj] Õ∫ä¢ñ´°deposit; pledge; security; collateral [gerow] t´°knot; node; meter [gereh] s´°to escape; to run away [gorixtæn (goriz)] )¨õ´°* ›§®õ´°crying; weeping [gerye(h)] 12 fiõ´°report; news; statement [gozareÍ] fcZ¨°to sting; to bite [gæzidæn (gæz)] ) °* r©õ¨°wide; loose [goÍad] a¢Æ°inauguration; opening [goÍayeÍ] —õ¢Æ°to turn; to rotate; to wander [gæÍtæn (gærd)] 11 )a´°* ›§Æ°

to be levelled [baxak yeksan] ( r¢≠∑õ o¢â ¢Ñto look for; to seek [donbal(e)] 11 ( /// p¢£óato be afflicted [mobtæla] ( È§£ñto become known; to be ascertained [mæ'lum] ( qº∏≥ñto be appointed; to be selected [mo'æyyæn] ( ›Nø≥ñto open; to conquer; to unfasten [goÍudæn (goÍa)] )¢Æ°* raºÆ°

conversation; dialog [goftogu] 7 º…§µ°to say; to state [goftæn (gu)] 5 )º°* ›§µ°

to praise [afærin] ›õ´í˜to die; to pass away [bedrude hæyat] ( \¢øà atc©Ñto congratulate [tæbrik] 14 ( ⁄õ´£Öto welcome [xoÍ amæd] ( ©ñ˜ fºâto compose poetry [Íe'r] ( ´≥ã

what is said; maxim [gofte(h)] 12 fi§µ°flower; choice part [gol] 1; mud; slime; clay [gel] €°rose water [golab] [È°pear [golabi] 5 ·ÑÈ°floral; printed with flowers (fabric) [goldar] 9 )›§ãZa + €°* cZ©∏°vase; flowerpot [goldan] 7 )rZa + €°* rZ©∏°rose garden [golzar]; marsh; bog [gelzar] cZ¨∏°rose garden; Sa'di's famous Gulestan [golestan] )r¢§ä + €°* r¢§≠∏°florist; flower seller [golforuÍ] 7 )›§ât´í + €°* ft´µ∏°florist's shop; selling flowers [golforuÍi] 7 ·ãt´µ∏°pleasure ground [golgæÍt] ÀÆ…∏°

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mudguard; fender [gelgir] ´ø…∏°bullet; cartridge [golule(h)] fiïº∏°flock; herd [gælle(h)]; reproof [gele(h)]; spot; place [gole(h)] fi∏°red; rose color [goli] 3 ; made of clay [geli] Ú°coarse carpet [gelim] ‹ø∏°lost; mislaid [gom] ‹°to appoint; to assign; to employ [gomaÍtæn (gomar)] )c¢π°* ›§ã¢π°surmise; guess; presumption [goman] 14 r¢π°customs [gomrok] o´π°sin; vice; offense [gonah] s¢∫°wheat [gændom] q©∫°to rot; to decay; to decompose [gændidæn (gænd)] )©∫°* r©õ©∫°rotten; spoiled; decayed [gændide(h)] s©õ©∫°tomato [gowje(h) færængi] 15 ·…ó´í fiáº°grave; tomb [gur] cº°calf [gusale(h)] 12 fiï¢äº°sheep [gusfænd] ©∫µäº°ear [guÍ] 6 fº°meat; flesh [guÍt] Àãº°butcher's shop; meat shop [guÍtforuÍi] ·ãt´í Àãº°earring [guÍvare(h)] scZºãº°corner; hint [guÍe(h)] 9 fiãº°recluse; hermit [guÍe(h)gir] ´ø° fiãº°receiver (telephone); headphone [guÍi] ·ãº°variegated; diverse; of many colors [gunagun] rº°¢óº°announcer; broadcaster; narrator [guyænde(h)] s©∫õº°crib; cradle [gæhvare(h)] scZºª°plant; vegetable; herb; grass [giah] s¢ø°botanist [giyah Íenas] )›§â¢∫ã + s¢ø°* e¢∫ã s¢ø°botany [giyah Íenasi] ·ä¢∫Æò¢ø°guitar [gitar] c¢§ø°world; universe; cosmos [giti] ·§ø°bewildered; giddy [gij] Õø°hair pin; hanging [gir] ´ø°attractive [gira] Z´ø°receiver; attractive [girænde(h)] s©ó´ø°tress; hair (poetic) [gisu] 4 º≠ø°ticket office [giÍe(h)] fiÆø°

Bashiri 106__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

sweet cherry; tumbler [gilas] 15 eÈø°

pno (Arabic borrowing) ; fold; inside; strand [la] Ëlaboratory [labratovar] 9 cZºÖZ´ÑËvagabond; rogue [lat] \Ëlottery; sweepstakes [latari] wc¢ÖËLatin; the Latin script [latin] ›øÖËnecessary; required [lazem] 9 qdËflirtation [las] eËrubber (substance); elastic [lastik] ⁄ø§äËthin; lean; gaunt; skinny [laqær] ´ëËtortoise; turtle [lakpoÍt] ÀÆü oËfool; one suspicious of wrong doing [lakerdar] cZa´îËdumb; speechless [lal] pËlullaby [lala'i] ·úËËtulip [lale(h)] 11 fiïËLalezar, name of a street in Tehran; tulip patch [lale(h)zar] cZd fiïËlamp [lampa] ¢∆ñËatheist; irreligious [lamæzhæb] ␣ò™ñËnest; lair; den [lane(h)] fióËbill (legislature) [layehe(h)] fißõËcapable; worthy [layeq] 11 ŸõËlip; brim; boundary; coast [læb] 13 ␣ïon the edge of the roof [læbe bam] 13 q¢Ñ ␣ïclothes; apparel; suit [lebas] e¢£ïdry cleaners; dry cleaning [lebasÍui] 11 )›§≠ã + e¢£ï* ·úºÆä¢£ïseller of clothes [lebas foruÍ] 11 ft´í e¢£ïclothing store; selling clothes [lebas foruÍi] ·ãt´í e¢£ïboiled beets [læbu] º£ïedge; rim; shore [læbe(h)] fi£ïbed clothes; quilt [læhaf] m¢ßïmoment; instant [læhze(h)] fi≤ßïtone; melody [læhn] ›ßïnude; naked; bare [loxt]; limp; weak; while; piece [læxt] À®ïpleasure; relish; joy; delight [læzzæt] 11 \N™ï

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delicious; tasty [læziz] ™õ™ïto cause to shake [lærzandæn (lærzan)] )rZd´ï* r©óZd´ïto tremble; to shake [lærzidæn (lærz)] )d´ï* r©õd´ï

to tremble like an aspen [mesle bid] ( ©øÑ €•ñLuristan, province in western Iran [lorestan] 11 r¢§äN ïnecessity; need [lozum] qt¨ïbox seat in a theater [loÛ] »ïarmy; host [læÍgær] ´…Æïkindness; favor [lotf] 11 ÿ±ïplease [lotfæn] 8 ˆµ±ïpl. of À¥ï ; words [loqat] 11 \¢¥ïword [loqæt] À¥ïfamily name; surname; title [læqæb] ␣∂ïLuqman, first name (male) [loqman] 4 r¢π∂ïmorsel; piece [loqme(h)] fiπ∂ïbathing cloth; loin-cloth [long]; lame; crippled [læng]; leg [leng] Á∫ïanchor [længær] ´…∫ïbean [lubia] 10 ¢øÑºïspoiled; flat [lus] eºïchandelier [luster] ´§äºïluxurious; elegant [luks] –îºïto move; to wiggle [lulidæn (lul)] )pºï* r©øïºïaccent; dialect [læhje(h)] fi¶ªïmerit; capability; ability [liaqæt] Àì¢øïslippery; slimy [liz] ¨øïB.A. degree [lisans] –ó¢≠øïlicentiate; one who holds a B.A. degree [lisanse(h)] 15 fi≠ó¢≠øïbut [lik] ⁄øïbut; still; however [likæn] ›∑øïlime; lemon [limu] ºπøïglass (drinking); tumbler [livan] 9 rZºøï

qwe; us; our [ma] 4 ¢ñcheckmate; astonished; stunned [mat] 13 \¢ñcosmetic; lipstick [matik] ⁄øÖ¢ñkiss; buss [maÇ] �¢ñ

Bashiri 108__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

mother; mom; mama [madær] 1 ca¢ñgrandmother [madærbozorg] 4 Åc¨Ñ ca¢ñmother-in-law (wife's mother) [madærzæn] rd ca¢ñmother-in-law (husband's mother) [madærÍowhær] ´òºã ca¢ñmotherhood [madærí] wca¢ñsubstance; matter [madde(h)] ; female; feminine [made(h)] sa¢ñmaterialistic; physical [maddi] wNa¢ñserpent; snake [mar] 10 c¢ñMars; the month of March [mars] 8 ec¢ñMazandaran, province south of the Caspian Sea [mazændæran] 15 rZc©ód¢ñrubbing; massage [masaÛ] Ä¢ä¢ñyogurt [mast] Àä¢ñwell-done; May God preserve (you) from evil eye! [maÍa'ællah] FZY¢ã¢ñautomobile; car; machine [maÍin] 1 ›øã¢ñtyping [maÍin nevisi] )›§ãºó + ›øã¢ñ* ·≠õºó ›øã¢ñproperty (usu. with ezafe ) [mal] 3 p¢ñmalaria [malaria] ¢õcË¢ñownership [malekiyyæt] Àø∑ï¢ñriches [mal væ mænal] p¢∫ñt p¢ñmonetary; pertaining to money; fiscal [mali] Ò¢ñtaxes; revenues [maliat] \¢øï¢ñto rub; to polish; to smear [malidæn (mal)] 11 )p¢ñ* r©øï¢ñmommy; mom [maman] r¢ñ¢ñofficial; agent [mæ'mur] cºñ¿ñmission; commission; duty [mæ'muriyyæt] ÀNõcºñ¿ñto stay; to remain [mandæn (man)] 15 )r¢ñ* r©ó¢ñ

to remain [baqi] 15 ( ·ì¢Ñto remain silent [saket] ( Àî¢äto continue to wait [montæzer] ( ´≤§∫ñ

to resemble [manestæn (man)] )r¢ñ* ›§≠ó¢ñresembling (usu. with ezafe ) [manænd] ©∫ó¢ñwar game; maneuver [manovr] cºó¢ñnail polish [manikur] cº∑øó¢ñTransoxiana; beyond the Oxus river [maværa'onnæhr] ´ªN∫ïZYZct¢ñmoon; month; beautiful [mah] 8 s¢ñmonthly [mahane(h)] 11 fió¢ò¢ñsame as [¢§ªñ ; moonlight [mahtab] [¢§ò¢ñskillful; dexterous; expert [maher] ´ò¢ñ

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beautiful [mahru] t´ò¢ñsatellite [mahvare(h)] scZºò¢ñfish [mahi] 10 ·ò¢ñsturgeon [mahiye xaviyar] 11 c¢õt¢â ·ò¢ñfried fish [mahiye sorx kærde(h)] 10 sa´î `´ä ·ò¢ñmonthly [mahiane(h)] fió¢øò¢ñfisherman [mahigir] 11 )›§í´° + ·ò¢ñ* ´ø…øò¢ñfishing [mahigiri] 11 w´ø…øò¢ñbathing suit [mayo] ºõ¢ñdisappointed; discouraged [mæ'yus] eºõ¿ñblessed; happy; auspicious [mobaræk] oc¢£ñsum; amount [mæblæq] ◊∏£ñfurnished (apartment) [moble(h)] fi∏£ñvague; ambiguous; unclear [mobhæm] ‹ª£ñastonished; amazed; perplexed [mæbhut] 13 \ºª£ñsorry; regretful; depressed [motæ'æssef] 13 ÿNä¿§ñunfortunately; regretfully [motæ'æssefane(h)] 13 fió¢µNä¿§ñI am sorry [motæ'æssefæm] 13 ‹µNä¿§ñmarried (man) [motæ'æhhel] €Nò¿§ñunited [mottæhed] ©Nß§ñmobile; moving [motæhærrek] oN´ß§ñastonished; perplexed [motæhæyyer] Nøß§ñspecialist; expert [motæxæsses] “NØ®§ñoffender; violator [motæxællef] ÿN∏®§ñmethod [metod] 12 ©§ñmeter [metr] 9 ´§ñtranslator; interpreter [motærjem] ‹á´§ñmistress; paramour [metres] e´§ñprogressive; advanced [motæræqqi] ·Nì´§ñsubway [metro] t´§ñthankful; grateful [motæÍækker] 1 N∑Æ§ñjoined; connected [mottæsel] €ØN§ñsurprised; amazed; bewildered [motæ'æjjeb] ␣N¶≥§ñnumerous; multifarious [motæ'ædded] aN©≥§ñprejudiced; fanatical; zealot [motæ'æsseb] ␣NØ≥§ñdifferent [motæfavet] \t¢µ§ñthinker; pensive [motæfækker] N∑µ§ñpillow [motækka] ¢N∑§ñ

Bashiri 110__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

motel [motel] 11 €§ñcivilized; urbane; cultured [motæmædden] rN©π§ñconcentrated; focused [motæmærkez] ¨î´π§ñattentive; careful [motævæjje(h)] 14 fiNáº§ñaverage; mediocre; mean; middle [motævæsset] ‘Näº§ñ

the middle class [tæbæqeye motævæsset] ‘Näº§ñ fi∂£éexample; instance; fable [mesal] p¢•ñpositive; affirmative [mosbæt] À£•ñmaxim; parable [mæsæl]; like; (with ezafe ) [mesl(e)] 9 €•ñfor example; for instance [mæsælæn] 11 Î•ñtriangle [mosællæs] ÃN∏•ñrhyming couplets; the Mathnavi of Jalal al-Din Rumi [mæsnævi] wº∫•ñHungary [mæjarestan] 11 r¢§äc¢¶ñfree; gratis; complimentary [mæjjani] ·ó¢N¶ñadjacent; near [mojaver] ct¢¶ñfighter for liberty; crusader [mojahed] ©ò¢¶ñforced; compelled [mæjbur] 9 cº£¶ñdoctor of Islamic law [mojtæhed] ©ª§¶ñagain; once more [mojæddædæn] ıaN©¶ñstatue [mojæssæme(h)] fiπN≠¶ñgathering; meeting; assembly [mæjles] –∏¶ñupper house of parliament; senate [mæjlese sena] ¢∫ä –∏¶ñlower house of parliament [mæjlese Íowra] Zcºã –∏¶ñmagazine [mæjælle(h)] fiN∏¶ñglorious [mæjid] ©ø¶ñwrist [moÇ] �ñtrial; hearing [mohakeme(h)] fiπî¢ßñconversation; dialog [mohavere(h)] sct¢ßñlove; affection; tenderness [mohæbbæt] 10 ÀN£ßñbeloved; popular [mæhbub] [º£ßñneedy; in need; poor [mohtaj] ^¢§ßñrespectable; esteemed; honorable [mohtæræm] q´§ßñlimited; confined [mæhdud] at©ßñstudent; pupil [mohæssel] €NØßñcrop; produce [mæhsul] pºØßñpure; mere; sake; for [mæhz] ”ßñ

as soon as (usu., with ezafe ) [bemæhze] ”ßπÑhumble; small; plain; poor [mohæqqær] N∂ßñ

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researcher; investigator; scholar [mohæqqeq] ŸN∂ßñhard; firm; secure; indisputable [mohkæm] 13 ‹∑ßñcourt of law; clinic [mæhkæme(h)] fiπ∑ßñcondemned; sentenced; convicted [mæhkum] qº∑ßñlocation; place; credit [mæhæll] 15 N€ßñquarter; district [mæhælle(h)] fiN∏ßñlocal; native [mæhælli] NÚßñMuhammad, first name (male); founder of Islam [mohæmmæd] 15 ©NπßñMahmud of Ghazni (d. 1030) [mæhmude qæznævi] 15 wºó¨ë aºπßñtransmission; cable [moxabere(h)] s´Ñ¢®ñcontrary; opposite; opposed [moxalef] ÿï¢®ñopposition; objection; hostility [moxalefæt] Àµï¢®ñreporter; informer [moxber] ´£®ñinventor [moxtære'] k´§®ñbrief; precis; abridged; short [moxtæsær] ´Ø§®ñvaried; various; different; diverse [moxtælef] 13 ÿ∏§®ñspecial; specific [mæxsus] 12 gºØ®ñparticularly; especially [mæxsusæn] ˆåºØ®ñclandestine; hidden; secret; underhand [mæxfi] ·µ®ñfashion; style [mod] 11 ©ñpencil [mædad] aZ©ñpl. of oc©ñ ; documents; papers [mædarek] ocZ©ñmedal; decoration [medal] pZ©ñduration; time [moddæt] 13 \N©ñfor sometime; for a while [modætti] 13 ·ÖN©ñschool; Islamic seminary; institute [mædrese(h)] 7 fiäc©ñChaharbagh Seminary [mædreseye Çæhar baq] l¢Ñc¢ª† fiäc©ñmodern [modern] 7 rc©ñmodel; design [model] p©ñMediterranean (sea) [meditærane(h)] fióZ´§õ©ñsuperintendent; director; manager [modir] ´õ©ñnegotiation; discussion [mozakere(h)] s´îZ™ñcreed; religion; faith [mæzhæb] 13 ␣ò™ñreligious; pertaining to religion [mæzhæbi] 13 ·£ò™ñreturn; reappearance [moraje'æt] À≥áZ´ñdesire; wish [morad] aZ´ñceremonies; formalities; customs [mærasem] ‹äZ´ñjam; preserve [moræbba] 11 ¢NÑ´ñ

Bashiri 112__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

square [moræbbæ'] ÷NÑ´ñrelated; connected; pertinent [mærbut] 15 iºÑ´ñpertaining to; about [mærbut be] 15 fiÑ iºÑ´ñcoral [mærjan] r¢á´ñsource; authority [mærjæ'] ÷á´ñstage; phase; station; state; degree [mærhæle(h)] fi∏à´ñreleased; dismissed; freed [moræxxæs] “Nâ´ñleave; furlough [moræxxæsi] ·ØNâ´ñman [mærd] 2 a´ñMordad, fifth month of the solar calendar; same as aZa´ñZ ; it has 31 days

[mordad/æmordad] aZa´ñfor men; manly; masculine; courageous [mærdane(h)] 10 fióZa´ñpeople [mærdom] 8 qa´ñanthropologist [mærdom Íenas] 11 )›§â¢∫ã + qa´ñ* e¢∫Æña´ñanthropology [mærdom Íenasi] ·ä¢∫Æña´ñto die; to pass away [mordæn (mir)] 13 )´øñ* ra´ñrejected; failed; flunked; refused [mærdud] ata´ñdead; deceased; lifeless [morde(h)] sa´ñmanhood; manliness; courage [mærdí] 3 wa´ñboundary; border; frontier [mærz] d´ñborder guard [mærzban] 11 r¢Ñd´ñthank you! [mersi] 1 ·ä´ñspiritual guide; elder; instructor [morÍed] ©ã´ñdisease; sickness [mæræz] h ñdamp; humid; wet [mærtub] [ºé´ñhen; chicken; bird [morq] 10 l´ñduck [morqabi] ·Ñ¢ë´ñcitrus fruits [morækkæbat] \¢N£î´ñcenter; headquarters; focus [mærkæz] 8 ¨î´ñcentral; middle [mærkæzi] w¨î´ñdeath; demise; passing away [mærg] 13 Å´ñpearl; same as wcZt´ñ [morvarid] 10 ©õcZt´ña patient; sick person; sick; ill [mæriz] 7 ”õ ñhospital [mærizxane(h)] 7 )fió¢â + ”õ´ñ* fió¢®∞õ´ñMariam, first name (female); name of a flower; Mary [mæryæm] ‹õ´ñbothersome (person); troublesome [mozahem] 8 ‹àZ¨ñpl. of fiêc¨ñ ; fields; farms [mæzare'] 15 kcZ¨ñwage; pay; compensation; recompense [mozd] 11 a¨ñ

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field; farm; plantation [mæzræ'e(h)] 15 fiêc¨ñtaste; flavor; seasoning [mæzze(h)] sN ñgood tidings; presage [moÛde(h)] sa»ñeyelash; lash [moÛe(h)] s»ñcopper [mes] –ñtraveler; passenger; tourist [mosafer] 9 ´í¢≠ñtravel; journey; trip [mosaferæt] 8 \´í¢≠ñproblem [mæs'æle(h)] fiï¿≠ñequal; the same [mosavi] wt¢≠ñdrunk; intoxicated [mæst] À≠ñtenant; leaseholder [mostæ'jer] ´á¿§≠ñdespotic; despot [mostæbed] ©£§≠ñemployee; waiter [mostæxdem] q©®§≠ñlavatory; toilet; outhouse; privy [mostærah] _Z´§≠ñindependent; free; self-sufficient [mostæqel] €∂§≠ñdirect; straight [mostæqim] ‹ø∂§≠ñdrunkenness; intoxication [mæsti] ·§≠ñmosque [mæsjed] 8 ©¶≠ñJame' Mosque in Isfahan [mæsjede jame'] ÷ñ¢á ©¶≠ñShah Mosque in Isfahan [mæsjede Íah] s¢ã ©¶≠ñSheykh Lotf Allah Mosque in Isfahan [mæsjede Íeyx lotfollah] FZ ÿ±ï œøã ©¶≠ñNew Mosque in Shiraz [mæsjede now] ºó ©¶≠ñhouse; dwelling; residence [mæskæn] ›∑≠ñcoppersmith [mesgær] 11 ´…≠ñmachine gun; successive; serial [mosælsæl] €≠∏≠ñMuslim [mosælman] 13 r¢π∏≠ñtoothbrush [mesvak] 11 oZº≠ñMessiah; Christ [mæsih] 15 Œø≠ñChristian [mæsihi] 13 ·ßø≠ñdirection [mæsir] ´ø≠ñobservation [moÍahede(h)] 14 s©ò¢Æñfist [moÍt] ÀÆñeager; keen; desirous; enthused [moÍtaq] n¢§Æñcommon; in common [moÍtæræk] o´§Æñcustomer; buyer; client [moÍtæri] 11 w´§Æñeast; the Orient [mæÍreq] 15 n´Æñ

Bashiri 114__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

dualist; atheist; polytheist [moÍrek] o´Æñdrink; drinkable [mæÍrub] [t´Æñalcoholic drink [mæÍrube ælkoli] 11 Ú∑ïZ [t´Æñconstitutional [mæÍrute(h)] fiét´Æñconstitutional monarchy [mæÍruteye sæltænæti] ·§∫±∏ä fiét´Æñtorch; flare [mæÍ'æl] €≥Æñbusy; occupied; engaged [mæÍqul] 9 pº¥Æñhomework; exercise; training; drill [mæÍq] 9 ŸÆñgoatskin [mæÍk]; musk [moÍk] ⁄Æñdifficult; problem [moÍkel] 9 €∑Æñsuspicious; questionable; dubious [mæÍkuk] oº∑Æñblack [meÍki] ·∑ÆñMashhad, city in NE Iran [mæÍhæd] 9 ©ªÆñfamous; well-known; reputable [mæÍhur] 8 cºªÆñwill (usu., divine) [mæÍiyyæt] ÀøÆñinterview [mosahebe(h)] fi£à¢ØñEgypt [mesr] ´Øñconsumption; use [mæsræf] 14 m´Øñaccording to; corresponding to [motabeq] 11 ŸÑ¢±ñas usual [motabeqe mæ'mul] 11 pºπ≥ñ ŸÑ¢±ñstudy; research; survey [motale'e(h)] 11 fi≥ï¢±ñdoctor's office; clinic [mætæbb] N␣±ñkitchen [mætbæx] œ£±ñassistant; aid; helper [mo'aven] rt¢≥ñtreaty; pact; covenant [mo'ahede(h)] s©ò¢≥ñmine; quarry; deposit [mæ'dæn] r©≥ñfew; limited [mæ'dud] at©≥ñapology [mæ'zeræt] \c™≥ñintroduction; presentation; sponsorship [mo'ærrefi] ·íN ≥ñwell-known; famous; popular [mæ'ruf] mt´≥ñbeloved; lover; paramour [mæ'Íuq] nºÆ≥ñteacher; instructor; trainer [mo'ællem] 4 ‹N∏≥ñfemale teacher [mo'ælleme(h)] fiπN∏≥ñteaching; pedagogy [mo'ællemi] ·πN∏≥ñknown; set; steady; evident [mæ'lum] 13 qº∏≥ñpuzzle; riddle; enigma; crossword [mo'æmma] ¢Nπ≥ñarchitect [me'mar] c¢π≥ñ

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defeated; beaten; conquered [mæqlub] [º∏¥ñMongol; the Mongols [moqol] pº¥ñfree; complimentary; gratis [moft] Àµñuseful; helpful [mofid] 11 ©øµñopposite; against; facing [moqabel] €Ñ¢∂ñarticle; monograph [mæqale(h)] fiï¢∂ñrank; position; status; standing [mæqam] q¢∂ñresistance; opposition; perseverance [moqavemæt] Àñt¢∂ñcomparison [moqayese(h)] fi≠õ¢∂ñamount; volume; rate [meqdar] 13 cZ©∂ñsome; a certain amount [meqdári] 13 wcZ©∂ñsacred; hallowed; blessed; holy [moqæddæs] eN©∂ñpreceding; prior; preferred [moqæddæm] qN©∂ñpl. of fiñ©∂ñ ; preliminaries; rudiments [moqæddæmat] \¢ñN©∂ñintroduction; preface; rudiment [moqæddæme(h)] fiñN©∂ñMacedonian [mæqduni] ·ót©∂ñdestination [mæqsæd] ©Ø∂ñguilty; culprit; offender [moqæsser] NØ∂ñintention; purpose; objective [mæqsud] aºØ∂ñcunning; deceitful; tricky person; impostor [mækkar] 11 c¢N∑ñconversation; dialog; discourse [mokaleme(h)] fiÛ¢∑ñplace; spot; lodging; station [mækan] r¢∑ñMokran, southeastern province of Iran [mokran] rZ´∑ñold-fashioned primary school taught by a mullah [mæktæb] ␣§∑ñMecca [mække(h)] fiN∑ñto suck; to suckle [mækidæn (mæk)] )⁄ñ* r©ø∑ñsurprise marker; except; unless [mægær] 14 ´…ñfly [mægæs] –…ñmullah; Islamic teacher; preacher [molla] 13 NÈñsheet (linen) [mælafe(h)] fiíÈñmeeting; visit; interview [molaqat] 9 \¢ìÈñmild; gentle; moderate; soothing [molayem] 14 ‹õÈñnation [mellæt] ÀN∏ñkingdom; dominion; land [molk] 12 ; estate; property [melk]; king [mælæk] ⁄∏ñqueen [mælæke(h)] fi∑∏ñpl. of À∏ñ ; nations [melæl] €∏ñseaman; sailor [mælævan] rZº∏ñ

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I; me; my; mine; measure of weight equal to 6 kilos [mæn] 1 ›ñsuitable; fitting; reasonable [monaseb] 7 ␣ä¢∫ñconnection; occasion [monasebæt] 11 À£ä¢∫ñpl. of fi∂±∫ñ ; regions; territories; zones [mænateq] Ÿé¢∫ñpl. of s´≤∫ñ ; scenes; sights; spectacles [mænazer] ´è¢∫ñpl. of À≥µ∫ñ ; profits; benefits; advantages; interests [mænafe'] ÷í¢∫ñpulpit; lectern [menbær] ´£∫ñsource; origin; cause; reservoir [mænbæ'] ÷£∫ñpraise; indebtedness; grace [mennæt] ÀN∫ñwaiting; expecting [montæzer] 9 ´≤§∫ñtransferred; transplanted [montæqel] 11 €∂§∫ñend; the maximum; extremity [montæha] ¢ª§∫ñto the end of; to the maximum level ; to the zenith of [montæhaye] 15 w¢ª§∫ñÑhouse; dwelling; residence; a day's journey [mænzel] p¨∫ñsecretary; clerk [monÍi] ·Æ∫ñlogic; dialectics [mænteq] Ÿ±∫ñzone; region; area [mæntæqe(h)] fi∂±∫ñview; sight; landscape [mænzære(h)] s´≤∫ñgain; profit; interest; use [mænfæ'æt] À≥µ∫ñnegative [mænfi] ·µ∫ñpot of fire [mænqæl] €∂∫ñtassel [mængule(h)] 14 fiïº…∫ñManuchehr, first name (male) [mænuÇehr] 4 ´ª†º∫ñManuchehri, Persian poet (d. 1040) [mænuÇehri] 15 w´ª†º∫ñManizheh, first name (female) [mæniÛe(h)] 4 s»ø∫ñhair; tress; filament [mu] 4 ºñstandards; measurements [mævazin] 12 ›õdZºñcareful; heedful; attentive [movazeb] ␣èZºñin accord; concurring; in agreement [movafeq] ŸíZºñconsent; agreement; approval [movafeqæt] À∂íZºñengine; motor [motor] 11 cºÖºñmotorcycle [motorsiklet] À∏∑øäcºÖºñwave; surge; tide; frequency [mowj] ^ºñcause; reason; motive [mowjeb] ␣áºñexisting; at hand; available; creature [mowjud] aºáºñpl. of aºáºñ ; creatures [mowjudat] \Zaºáºñant [murÇe(h)] fi†cºñ

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music [musiqi] ·∂øäºñmouse; rodent [muÍ] 11 fºñrocket; missile; little mouse [muÍæk] ⁄ãºñplace; position; stronghold [mowze'] ÷çºñtopic; subject; matter; proposition [mowzu'] 10 kºçºñsuccess; prosperity [movæffæqiyyæt] ÀNø∂íºñtemporary; interim; provisional [movæqqæt] 12 ÀNìºñtemporarily; provisionally [movæqqætæn] ˆ§Nìºñauthor; writer; compiler [mo'ællef] ÿNï¬ñJalal al-Din Rumi, author of the mathnavi [mowlævi] wºïºñwax [mum] 14 qºñmummy; mummified [mumia'i] ·ú¢øñºñsame as s¢ñ ; moon [mæh] fiñimmigration; migration; flight [mohajeræt] \´á¢ªñskill; dexterity [mæharæt] \c¢ªñmoonlight [mæhtab] [¢§ªñsun; love; kindness; Mehr, seventh month of the solar year [mehr] ´ªñMehr Abad airport in Tehran [mehrabad] 12 a¢Ñ˜´ªñkind; loving [mehræban] 5 r¢Ñ´ªñkindness [mehræbani] 9 ·ó¢Ñ´ªñMehrdad, first name (male) [mehrdad] 2 aZa´ªñimportant; vital; main; leading [mohemm] 10 N‹ªñmunitions; armaments [mohemmat] \¢Nπªñguest; visitor; company [mehman] 7 r¢πªñsmall hotel (lit., house for guest) [mehmanxane(h)] fió¢®ó¢πªñget-together; party [mehmani] 10 ·ó¢πªñengineer [mohændes] 4 e©∫ªñarchitect; civil engineer [mohændese saxteman] r¢π§â¢ä e©∫ªñengineering [mohændesi] ·ä©∫ªñMahin, first name (female) [mæhin] ›øªñwine [mey] ·ñmiddle; center [mian] 11 r¢øñamong; alternate [dær mian] r¢øñ camiddle-aged [miansal] 13 p¢≠ó¢øñinterval; middle; center; between two things [miane(h)] fió¢øñnail; peg [mix] œøñsquare; plaza; opportunity [meydan] rZ©øñ

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mechanic [mikanik] ⁄øó¢∑øñtavern [meykæde(h)] s©∑øñgerm; microbe [mikrob] [t´∑øñdesire; wish; trend; drift; bent [meyl] 9 ; knitting needle; mile [mil] €øñbirth [milad] 15 aÈøñBirth of Christ (B.C.) [milade mæsih] 15 Œø≠ñaÈøñof the Christian era [miladi] 15 waÈøñrod; shaft; axle; knitting needle [mile] fi∏øñmillion; same as rºø∏ñ [miliyun] rºø∏øñmonkey; ape [meymun] 15 rºπøñmine (land or sea) [min] ›øñMina; first name (female) [mina] 2 ¢∫øñMinu, first name (female) [minu] 2 º∫øñdraft [minut] \º∫øñmini(skirt) [miniÛup] 11 ~tÄ ·∫øñminiskirt wearer [miniÛup puÍ] 11 fºü ~tÄ ·∫øñfruit [mive(h)] 9 sºøñfruit seller [mive(h) foruÍ] 11 ft´í sºøñfruit stand; where fruits are sold; selling fruits [mive(h)foruÍi] 11 ·ãt´í sºøñnative country; motherland; homeland [mihæn] ›ªøñpatriot [mihæn pæræst] Àä´ü ›ªøñ

rhopeless; disappointed; discouraged [naomid] 11 ©øñZ¢óhopelessness [naomidi] w©øñZ¢ógenius; gifted [nabeqe(h)] fi¥Ñ¢óunfamiliar; stranger; unskilled [nabælæd] ©∏Ñ¢óextinct; defunct [nabud] aºÑ¢óblind [nabina] 11 ¢∫øÑ¢ódirty; impure; unclean; polluted [napak] o¢ü¢óindecent; unsavory; unbecoming [napæsænd] 11 ©∫≠ü¢óincomplete; defective [naqes] “ì¢ósuddenly [nagah] s¢°¢ódistasteful; unpleasant [nagovar] cZº°¢ósuddenly [nagæhan] ¢ª°¢ó

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unknown; undecided; uncertain [namæ'lum] 11 qº∏≥ñ¢óletter (mail) [name(h)] 8 fiñ¢óto name; to call [namidæn (nam)] )q¢ó* r©øñ¢óbread [nan] 4 r¢ólong; flat bread baked on hot pebbles [nane sængæk] ⁄…∫ä r¢óbreadwinner; head of the family [nanavær] ct˜ r¢óbaker [nanva] Zºó¢óbakery [nanva'i] 10 ·úZºó¢ówarship; ship; boat [nav] t¢ódrain pipe [navdan] rZat¢ólunch(eon) [nahar] 9 c¢ò¢ósuccessful; achieving; same as €ú¢ó [nayel] €õ¢ónylon [naylon] rº∏õ¢óplant; vegetable; rock candy [næbat] \¢£óresult; consequence [nætije(h)] 14 fi¶ø§óprose [næsr] ´•óchastity; decency [nejabæt] ÀÑ¢¶ócarpenter [næjjar] c¢N¶ócarpentry [næjjari] wc¢N¶óstring; thread [næx] œófirst; foremost [noxost] À≠®óprime minister [noxost væzir] 12 ´õdt À≠®ópalm (tree) [næxl] €®ópalm grove [næxlestan] r¢§≠∏®óchickpea [noxod] aº®ósame as ´øâ ; no [næxeyr] ´ø®óbackgammon [nærd] 13 a´óladder [nærdeban] r¢Ña´ónurse [ners] 4 e´ónarcissus [nærges] –° ósame as —øü ; among; with (usu., with ezafe ) [næzd] 11 a¨ónear; close; vicinity; intimate [næzdik] 4 ⁄õa¨ópl. of |⁄õa¨ó ; relatives [næzdikan] r¢∑õa¨óvicinity; proximity; nearness [næzdiki] 10 ·∑õa¨órace; breed; ethnic origin [neÛad] aZ»óprescription [nosxe(h)] fi®≠ógeneration [næsl] €≠ó

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advice; counsel [næsihæt] 12 ÀßøØóNizam al-Mulk, Saljuq court minister (1018-1092) [nezamol molk] 15 ⁄∏ÛZ q¢≤óNizami, Persian poet (1141-1203); military [nezami] 15 ·ñ¢≤óopinion; view [næzær] 14 ´≤óview; idea; opinion [næzæriyye(h)] fiNõ´≤ódiscipline; poetry [næzm] ‹≤ópeer; equal; match; like [næzir] ´ø≤ósaucer [næ'lbeki] ·∑£∏≥ómint [næ'na'] k¢∫≥ókerosene; petroleum; oil [næft] 11 Àµómade of oil; polluted with oil; oil seller [næfti] ·§µóindividual; soldier; counter for people and camels [næfær] 2 ´µóhate; disgust; aversion [nefræt] \´µóself; essence; passion [næfs]; breath; breeze [næfæs] –µóinfluence [nofuz] bºµópainter [næqqaÍ] f¢N∂ócash money; criticism [næqd] ©∂ódesign; picture [næqÍ] —∂ómap; chart; plan (of action) [næqÍe(h)] 8 fiÆ∂ónarration; transportation [næql] 13; sweetmeats [noql] €∂óto write [negaÍtæn (negar)] )c¢…ó* ›§ã¢…ólook; glance; glimpse [negah] 7 s¢…ómeaningful look [negahe mæ'nidar] cZa ·∫≥ñ s¢…óunhappy; restless; anxious [negæran] 13 rZ´…óanxiety [negærani] ·óZ´…óguard; watchman [negæhban] r¢£ª…óguardianship; custody [negæhbani] ·ó¢£ª…óto keep [negæhdaÍtæn (negæhdar)] 13 )cZ©ª…ó* ›§ãZ©ª…óe.g., pres. : acZ©øπª…ó - wcZ©øπª…ó - qcZ©øπª…óto keep full [por] ( ´üprayer; worship [næmaz] 6 d¢πóexhibition hall; showroom [næmayeÍgah] 11 )s¢° + —õ¢πó* s¢…Æõ¢πóplay (theater) [næmayeÍname(h)] fiñ¢∫Æõ¢πórepresentative; agent; delegate [næmayænde(h)] s©∫õ¢πófelt [næmæd] ©πónumber; figure; grade [nomre(h)] s´πósalt [næmæk] ⁄πó

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to establish [bærqærar] 12 ( cZ´ì´Ñto clean [pak] ( o¢üto clean [tæmiz] ( ¨øπÖto protect; to learn by memory [hefz] ( ’µàto carry; to transport [hæml] 14 ( €πàto shop [xærid] ( ©õ´âto make quiet; to pacify [saket] 12 ( Àî¢äto begin; to initiate [Íoru'] ( kt´ãto unite; to unify; to make one [mottæhed] ( ©ßN§ñto put in order; to arrange [morættæb] ( ␣ÖN ñto use [mæsræf] 14 ( m´Øñto appoint; to fix; to assign [mo'æyyæn] ( ›Nø≥ñ

specimen; model; sample; pattern [nemune(h)] fióºπó(dear) grandma! [næne(h)jan] 8 r¢á fi∫ónew; recent [now] ºóanew [æzsære now] ºó ´ä dZpl. of fiøà¢ó ; districts [nævahi] 13 ·àZºóto fondle; to caress; to play (music) [nævaxtæn (nævaz)] )dZºó* ›§âZºótape (recording) [nævar] cZºóturn (taking turns); watch [nowbæt] ÀÑºóninety [nævæd] aºólight; luminosity; radiance [nur] 10 cºóIranian New Year (see comprehension) [nowruz] 14 dtcºónineteen [nuzdæh] 7 sadºódrink; beverage [nuÍabe(h)] fiÑ¢ãºóto write; to compose [neveÍtæn (nevis)] 8 )–õºó* ›§ãºó

to enroll; to register [esm] 11 ( ‹äZto drink; to swig [nuÍidæn (nuÍ)] )fºó* r©øãºósame as rZt´øãºóZ ; famous Sassanian monarch [nowÍirævan] 12 rZt´øãºókind; sort; species [now'] 10 kºópoint; top; summit [nok] 14 oºóservant [nowkær] ´îºósame as ©øñZ¢ó ; disappointed [nowmid] ©øñºógrandchild [næve(h)] 15 sºówriting; literary composition; creative writing [nevisændegi] ·°©∫≠õºóauthor; writer [nevisænde(h)] 15 s©∫≠õºóno [næ] 4; nine [noh] 2 fió

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nine hundred [nohsæd] 9 ©Øªóninth [nohom] ‹ªóneither... nor [næ ... næ] 10 fió /// fióreed; flute [ney] 12 ·óneed; poverty [niaz] d¢øóneedy; in need [niazmænd] )©∫ñ + d¢øó* ©∫ñd¢øóforce; power; energy [niru] t´øópowerful; robust; strong [nirumænd] ©∫ñt´øóalso [niz] 9 ¨øóa reedbed [neyestan] )r¢§ä + ·ó* r¢§≠øóannihilation; nonexistence [nistí] ·§≠øósting; fang [niÍ] —øóNishapur; town in NE Iran, birthplace of Omar Khayyam [niÍapur] cºü¢Æøósugar cane [neyÍekær] ´∑Æøósame as º∑øó ; good [nik] ⁄øóprosperous; happy [nikbæxt] À®£∑øóprosperity; happiness [nikbæxti] ·§®£∑øóexcellent; good [niku] 12 º∑øóbenevolent; righteous person [nikukar] 12 c¢îº∑øókindness; fairness; goodness [niki] ·∑øóindigo; the Nile [nil] €øóindigo [nili] Úøóhalf; semi- [nim] 9 ‹øópale (color) [nimræng] 9 Áó´πøó(eggs) fried on one side [nimru] t´πøóhalf an hour from now [nim sa'æte digær] ´…õa Àê¢≠πøóbench; pew [nimkæt] À∑πøósame as ‹øó ; e.g., ␣ã fiπøó ; midnight [nime(h)] 8 fiπøómidnight [nimeye Íæb] 8 ␣ã fiπøóaround midnight; about midnight [nimehaye Íæb] 8 ␣ã w¢ò fiπøó

tand; in addition; (in telling time) past [væ] 3 twaterproof [vaterpuruf] mt´ü´ÖZtbli t i b t i d [ j b] Z

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mediation; means; cause; sake [vasete(h)] fi±äZtevent; happening; episode [vaqe'e(h)] fi≥ìZtvoice [vak] oZtpolish (shoes); wax [vaks] 12 –îZtvaccine [vaksæn] ›≠îZtwagon [vagon] rº°Ztcontagious [vagir] ´ø°Ztloan; debt [vam] qZtvolleyball [valibal] p¢£øïZtbathtub [van] rZtwhereas [vangæhi] ·ª…óZtdread; fear; awe [vahæme(h)] fiπòZtcholera [væba] ¢Ñtveto [veto] ºÖtspan [væjæb] ␣átconscience [vejdan] rZ©átexistence; presence [vojud] 11 aºátunity; oneness [væhdæt] \©àtwild; untamed; savage [væhÍi] ·Æàtinspiration; revelation [væhy] ·àtvodka [vodka] ¢îatexercise; sports [værzeÍ] 12 fdctsportsman; athlete; gymnast [værzeÍkar] c¢∑ãdctexperienced; skilled; trained [værzide(h)] s©õdctbankruptcy [værÍekæstegi] ·…§≠∑ãctpage; sheet (paper); card (game) [væræq] 2 nctswelling; inflation [væræm] qctentrance; entry [vorud] atctWazirship; ministry [vezaræt] \cZdtministry (building) [vezarætxane(h)] fió¢®ÖcZdtweight; tonnage; dignity [væzn] rdtgovernment minister; wazir [væzir] ´õdtpl. of fi∏øät ; means [væsayel] €õ¢ätkitchen utensils [væsayele aÍpæzxane(h)] fió¢â¨∆ã˜ €õ¢ätweapons [væsayele jængi] ·…∫á €õ¢ätmeans of defense [væsayele defa'] k¢ía €õ¢ätmiddle; center [væsæt] ‘ät

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will (document) [væsiyyætname(h)] fiñ¢∫§Nøåtstatus; situation; condition [væz'] 11 ÷çtstate of affairs; situation [væz'iyyæt] ÀNø≥çtablution [vozu] ºçtmotherland [vætæn] ›étduty; responsibility [væzife(h)] fiµøètpromise; covenant; time; turn [væ'de(h)] s©êtsermon; preaching by a mullah [væ'z] ’êtet cetera; so on and so forth [væ qeyre(h)] s´øë tloyalty; faithfulness [væfa] ¢ítpassing away; demise; death [væfat] \¢ítloyal; faithful [væfadar] )cZa +¢ít * cZa¢ítloyalty [væfadarí] wcZa¢ítpl. of fi≥ìZt ; events [væqaye'] ÷õ¢ìttime [væqt] 5 Àìtpunctual [væqtÍenas] )›§â¢∫ã + Àìt* e¢∫ã Àìtwhen; once [væqti] 9 ·§ìtwhen; the time when [væqtike(h)] fi∑ø§ìtattorney; deputy; member of parliament [vækil] €øîtsame as fió ´°Z t ; otherwise [vægærnæ] 14 fió´°tprovince [velayæt] ÀõËtvolt [volt] Àïtstray; vagrant; vagabond; tramp; hobo [velgærd] 11 a´…ïtbut; however [v…li] 3 ; parent; guardian [vælí] Òtcrown prince; successor [væli'æhd] ©ª≥øïtsame as t Z ; he or she [vey] 12 wtvitamin [vitamin] ›øñ¢§õtstore window [vitrin] ›õ´§õteditor [virastar] c¢§äZ´õtruined; destroyed; razed; devastated [viran] rZ´õtdevastated place; ruins [virane(h)] fióZ´õtvisa [viza] Z¨õtspecial [viÛe(h)] s»õtbeing special; purity [viÛegi] ·°»õtwhiskey [viski] ·∑≠õtsame as ›õZ t ; and this [vin] ›õtviolin [vialon] rºïºõt

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attack; assault; charge [hojum] qº¶òAchaemenid, Iran's first important ruling house [hæxamæneÍi] ·Æ∫ñ¢®òguidance; direction [hedayæt] ÀõZ©òtarget; goal; objective [hædæf] m©ògift; present [hediye(h)] fiõ©òevery; whatever [hær] 8 ´òsame as fi≥ía ´ò ; every time; every instance; each time [hærbar] c¢Ñ´òeverywhere; wherever; every place [hærja] 12 ¢á´òas much as; no matter what [hær Çeqædr] c©∂†´òalthough [hærÇænd] ©∫†´òwhatever 12 ; the more... the more ... [hær Çe(h)] 15 fi†´òas soon as possible; the soonest [hær Çe(h) zudtær] 9 ´Öatd fi†´òboth [hærdo] ta ´òsame as c¢Ñ´ò ; every time; each time [hærdæf'e(h)] 8 fi≥ía ´òeveryday; each day [hærruz] 8 dtc ´òin whatever manner; anyhow [hærtowr] 12 cºé ´òin whatever amount [hærqædr] 12 c©ì ´òeach [hærkodam] 12 qZ©î´òeverybody; anybody [hærkæs] 12 –î´òsame as Àìº«øò ; never; (takes negative verb) [hærgez] ¨°´òwhenever [hærvæqt] 9 Àìt´òthousand [hezar] 3 cZ¨òexpenses [hæzine(h)] fi∫õ¨òpit; stone (cherry); nucleus [hæste(h)] fi§≠òeight [hæÍt] 2 ÀÆòeighty [hæÍtad] 9 a¢§Æòeight hundred [hæÍtsæd] 9 ©Ø§Æòeighth [hæÍtom] ‹§Æòseven [hæft] 2 Àµòseventy [hæftad] 8 a¢§µòseven hundred [hæftsæd] ©Ø§µòweekly [hæftegi] ·…§µòseventh [hæftom] ‹§µòweek; seven days [hæfte(h)] 7 fi§µòseventeen; same as s©µøò [hevdæh] s©µòpeach [holu] 4 º∏òhelicopter [helikupter/helkupter] ´§üº∑ø∏ò

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classmate [hæmdærs] ec©πòaccomplice; collaborator; associate [hæmdæst] 14 Àä©πòconfidant(e); intimate friend [hæmdæm] q©πòeach other [hæmdigær] 8 ´…õ©πòboon companion; confidant(e); crony [hæmraz] dZ´πòcompanion; fellow traveler [hæmrah] sZ´πòassistance; aid; support [hæmrahi] ·òZ´πòof same rank [hæmradif] ÿõa´πòof same color [hæmræng] 11 Áó´πòcontemporary; happening or occurring at the same time [hæmzæman] r¢ñ¨πòof same age [hæmsal] p¢≠πòuniform; similar; equal [hæmsan] r¢≠πòneighbor [hæmsaye(h)] 11 fiõ¢≠πòspouse [hæmsær] 4 ´≠πòfellow traveler [hæmsæfær] 11 ´µ≠πòfellow citizen [hæmÍæhri] 13 w´ªÆπòsharing the same opinion [hæm'æqide(h)] 11 s©ø∂≥πòcohort; of the same rank (army) [hæmqætar] c¢±∂πòcolleague; fellow worker [hæmkar] 7 c¢∑πòcooperation [hæmkarí] wc¢∑πòclassmate [hæmkelas] eÈ∑πòschoolmates [hæmmædrese(h)] 11 fiäc©ñ ‹òfellow countryman; compatriot [hæm mihæn] 10 ›ªøñ ‹òclose companion [hæmneÍin] )›§≠Æó + ‹ò* ›øÆ∫πòfellow creature [hæmnow'] 11 kº∫πòall; everybody; everyone [hæme] 7 fiπòboth...and [hæm...hæm] 10 ‹ò /// ‹òeternal; lasting; permanent [hæmiÍegi] ·…Æøπòalways; perpetually; eternally; for ever [hæmiÍe(h)] 9 fiÆøπòthis same one; this very thing [hæmin] 9 ›øπòat random; without reason [hæmintowr] cº±∫øπòas soon as; when [hæminke(h)] fi∑∫øπòsame as r¢§ät©∫ò ; India [hend] 3 ©∫ògeometry [hendese(h)] fiä©∫òIndo-European [hend væ orupa'i] ·ú¢ütcZ t ©∫òwatermelon [hendævane(h)] 4 fióZt©∫òsame as ©∫ò ; India [hendustan] r¢§ät©∫ò

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meteorologist [hævaÍenas] 11 )›§â¢∫ã + Zºò* e¢∫ãZºòmeteorology [hævaÍenasi] 11 ·ä¢∫ãZºòcaprice; whim [hævæs] eºòintelligence; intellect [huÍ] fºòintelligent; shrewd [huÍmænd] ©∫πãºòHushang; first name (male) [huÍæng] Á∫ãºòsenses [huÍ væ hævas] eZºàt fºòintelligent; alert; sober; clever [huÍiar] c¢øãºòcarrot [hævij] 15 Õõºòapparent; evident; manifest [hoveyda] Z©õºòuproar; commotion; ado; fuss; brawl [hæyahu] ºò¢øòmajesty; awe; dignity; presence [heybæt] À£øòhippie [hipi] 11 ·∆øòexcitement; commotion; agitation [hæyæjan] r¢¶øòeighteen [hijdæ(h)] 7 s©¶øònothing; at all; none (takes the verb in the negative) [hiÇ] 6 �øònowhere; no place [hiÇja] 6 ¢á �øònothing; anything [hiÇÇiz] 6 ¨ø† �øònone; neither [hiÇkodam] 6 qZ©∑«øòno one; nobody [hiÇkæs] 6 –∑«øòat no time; never [hiÇgah] 11 s¢…«øòunder no circumstances [hiÇgune(h)] 11 fióº…«øònever [hiÇvæqt] 6 Àìº«øònone [hiÇyek] ⁄ø«øòfirewood; kindling [hizom] 12 q¨øòseventeen [hivdæh] 7 s©µøòboard; council; group; form; figure [hey'æt] À√øòfirewood; dried shrub used as kindling [hime(h)] fiπøò

wor (often used with t ; i.e., ¢õ t ) [ya] 7 ¢õmemory; reminiscence [yad] 6 a¢õnote; memorandum [yaddaÍt] ÀãZaa¢õsouvenir; keepsake [yadgar] c¢°a¢õcompanion; friend; lover [yar] c¢õyard [yard] ac¢õeleven [yazdæh] 2 ¢

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to realize [dær] ( cato intensify [Íeddæt] ( \N©ã

ruby [yaqut] \ºì¢õmane [yal] p¢õeither... or [ya ... ya] ¢õ /// ¢õorphan [yætim] ‹ø§õice; cold [yæx] 10 œõrefrigerator [yæxÇal] 10 p¢«®õchest; ice-box [yæxdan] 11 rZ©®õGod [yæzdan] rZa¨õthat is to say; namely [yæ'ni] ·∫≥õcollar [yæqe(h)] fiN∂õone; a; (this numeral does not combine with ¢Ö ) [yek] 2 ⁄õunique; unparalleled [yekta] ¢§∑õalone; single-handed; singly [yektæne(h)] fi∫Ö ⁄õsome (time) [yekÇænd] ©∫«∑õevery other one; alternate(ly) [yekdærmian] r¢øñ ca ⁄õpure; uniform [yekdæst] Àä©∑õin agreement [yekdel] p©∑õeach other; one another [yekdigær] ´…õ©∑õof one color; sincere [yekræng] Áó´∑õlevel; even; alike; equal [yeksan] 12 r¢≠∑õone-way (ticket); direct; straight [yeksære(h)] s´≠∑õSunday [yekÍænbe(h)] 10 fi£∫Æ∑õhaving only one story (building) [yektæbæqe(h)] fi∂£±∑õone-way (street) [yektæræfe(h)] fií´±∑õone-ply; thin; single [yekla] Ë ⁄õthe first [yekom] ‹∑õsingle; for one person [yeknæfære(h)] s´µ∫∑õmonotonous; tedious [yeknævaxt] ÀâZº∫∑õone [yeki] 8 ·∑õone of [yeki æz] 8 dZ ·∑õone by one; one at a time; singly [yek yek] 14 ⁄õ ⁄õone by one [yeki yeki] ·∑õ ·∑õone; unique [yegane(h)] fió¢…õYen, Japanese monetary unit [yen] ›õslow; low; gentle; soft [yævaÍ] fZºõ

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