glossary - springer978-3-7091-6536-2/1.pdf · dome of ethmoid: the most superior ... the space or...

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Glossary Anterior ethmoid ostium: The opening from an anterior ethmoid cell into the infundibulum. Dome of ethmoid: The most superior extent of the anterior ethmoid complex. Exit of infundibulum: The most inferior and posterior portion of the hiatus semilunaris. Final common pathway: The most inferior portion of the infundibulum between the maxillary sinus ostium and the exit of infundibulum. Frontal drainage: The space or the potential space behind the posterior and medial wall of the agger nasi cell is the transition space for the frontal sinus. Hiatus semilunaris posterior: The transition space for the ethmoidal bulla located between the medial wall of the bulla and the middle turbinate. Infundibulum: The transition space for the maxillary sinus and variably anterior ethmoid and frontal drainage. Outflow tract: The path taken by drainage from a sinus. Parson's window: A Setliff modif1cation of Parson's original recommendation for a retrograde approach to the uncinate process. It is a controlled infundibulotomy. Ribbed vault: A post-surgical finding of skull base. Sinus lateralis: A variable recess posterior to the ethmoidal bulla. Skull base: The most superior extent of the bony roof of the ethmoid complex. Sphenoethmoid recess: A variable space at the most posterior limit of the interface between the middle turbinate and the septum and into which the sphenoid sinus drains. Tail of the uncinate process: The most posterior and inferior extension of the uncinate process. Transition space: The space between the sinus ostium and its entry into the nasal cavity. ]

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Page 1: Glossary - Springer978-3-7091-6536-2/1.pdf · Dome of ethmoid: The most superior ... The space or the potential space behind the posterior and medial ... Basal Lamella, Figs. 3.1

Glossary

Anterior ethmoid ostium: The opening from an anterior ethmoid cell into the infundibulum.

Dome of ethmoid: The most superior extent of the anterior ethmoid complex.

Exit of infundibulum: The most inferior and posterior portion of the hiatus semilunaris.

Final common pathway: The most inferior portion of the infundibulum between the maxillary sinus ostium and the exit of infundibulum.

Frontal drainage: The space or the potential space behind the posterior and medial wall of the agger nasi cell is the transition space for the frontal sinus.

Hiatus semilunaris posterior: The transition space for the ethmoidal bulla located between the medial wall of the bulla and the middle turbinate.

Infundibulum: The transition space for the maxillary sinus and variably anterior ethmoid and frontal drainage.

Outflow tract: The path taken by drainage from a sinus.

Parson's window: A Setliff modif1cation of Parson's original recommendation for a retrograde approach to the uncinate process. It is a controlled infundibulotomy.

Ribbed vault: A post-surgical finding of skull base.

Sinus lateralis: A variable recess posterior to the ethmoidal bulla.

Skull base: The most superior extent of the bony roof of the ethmoid complex.

Sphenoethmoid recess: A variable space at the most posterior limit of the interface between the middle turbinate and the septum and into which the sphenoid sinus drains.

Tail of the uncinate process: The most posterior and inferior extension of the uncinate process.

Transition space: The space between the sinus ostium and its entry into the nasal cavity.

]

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Bibliography

Becker SP: Applied anatomy of the paranasal sinus with emphasis on endoscopic surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1994; 162:3-32.

Bolger WE, Butzin CA, Parsons, DS: Paranasal sinus bony anatomic variations and mucosal abnormalities: CT analysis for endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 1991; 101:56-64.

Bolger WE, Woodruffww, Parsons DS: Maxillary sinus hypoplasia classification and description of associated uncinate process hypoplasia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990; 103:759-765.

DrafW: Endoskopie der Nasennebenh6hlen: Technik, typische Befunde, therapeutische M6glichkeiten. Springer Berlin, Bergmann Miinchen, 1983.

Gruenwald L: Deskriptive und topographische Anatomie der Nase und ihrer Nebenhoehlen. In Denker A, Kahler 0 (eds): Die Krankheiten der Luftwege und der Mundhoehle. Springer Berlin, Bergmann Miinchen 1925; 1-95.

Hajek M: Pathologie und Therapie der entzuendlichen Erkrankungen der Nebenhoehlen der Nase. Deuticke Leipzig, 1909.

Hechl P, Tschabitscher M: Endoscopic Aided Surgery of the Ethmoid Cells. Int. Advanced Course on Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Vienna, 1992. (Demonstr.)

Kainz ], Stammberger H: Danger areas of the posterior rhinobsis: an endoscopic and anatomical-surgical study. Acta Otolaryngol1992; 112:852-861.

Kavanaugh KT: Paranasal sinus and anterior skull base: interactive anatomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1995; 104:488-489.

Kuhn FA, Bolger WE, Tisdal RG: The agger nasi cell in frontal recess obstruction: an anatomic, radiologic, and clinical correlation. Operat Techn Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991; 2:226-231.

Lang J: Uber die cellulae ethmoidalies posteriores und ihre Beziehung zum Canalis opticus. HNO 1988; 36:49-53.

Levine HL, May M, Rontal MR: Complex anatomy of lateral nasal wall: simplified for the endoscopic sinus surgeon. In Levine HL, May M (eds): Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Thieme Medical Publishers New York, 1993.

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124 Bibliography

Lusk RP, Muntz HR: Endoscopic sinus surgery in children with chronic sinusitis-a pilot study. Laryngoscope 1990; 100:654-658.

Mattox DE:Anatomy of the Ethmoid Sinus. Otol Clin North Amer 1985; 18:3-14.

Messerklinger W: Endoscopic anatomy of the human ethmoturbinals. Acta Otolaryngol 1973; 75:243-248.

Mourel ]:Anatomie descellules ethmoidales. Rev Hebdo de Laryngol Otol Rhinol 1889; 31:913-924.

Ohnishi T: Bony defects and dehiscences of the roof of the ethmoid cells. Rhinology 1981; 19:195-202.

OnodiA: The optic nerve and the accessory cavities of the nose.Ann Otol1908; 17:1-52.

Onodi A: The Optic Nerve and the Accessory Sinuses of the Nose. William Wood New York,1910.

Onodi A: Accessory Sinuses of the Nose in Children. William Wood New York, 1911.

Onodi A: The Relations of the Lacrymal Organs to the Nose and Nasal Accessory Sinuses. William Wood New York, 1913.

Parsons D, BolgerW, Boyd E:The "Ridge"-a safer entry to the sphenoid sinus during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in children. Operat Techn Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994; 5:43-44.

Parsons DS, Nishioka G: Pediatric sinus surgery. In Kennedy 0 (ed): Sinus Disease: Current and Endoscopic Management. WB Saunders Philadelphia, in press.

Parsons DS, Lockette ]S, Martin TW: Pediatric endoscopy: anesthesia and surgical techniques. Amer ] Otolaryngol1992; 13:271-283.

Parsons D, Phillips SE: Functional endoscopic surgery in children: a retrospective analysis of results. Laryngoscope 1993; 103:899-903.

Parsons D, Pransky S: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery in infants and young children. In Instructional Courses, American Academy of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery,Vol 5. Mosby Year Book St. Louis 1992; 159-164.

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Bibliography

Parsons DS, Stivers EF:The missed ostium sequence and the surgical approach to revision functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Clin. North Amer 1996; 29:168-183.

Paturet G:Traite d'Anatomie humaine. Masson.

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Rice DH, Schaefer SD: Endoscopic Paranasal Sinus Surgery. Raven Press New York, 1988.

Ritter FN: The Paranasal Sinuses:Anatomy and Surgical Technique, 2nd ed. c.v Mosby St. Louis, 1978.

Setliff RC: Minimally invasive sinus surgery: the rationale and technique. Otolaryngol Clin. North Amer 1996; 29(1):115-129.

Setliff RC, Parsons DS:The "Hummer": new instrumentation for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Am] Rhinol1994; 8:275-278.

Setliff RC, Parsons DS, Chambers CC: Special considerations in FESS. Oper Techn Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994; 5:40-42.

Stammberger H: Endoscopic endonasal surgery: concepts in treatment of recurring rhinosinusitis. Part I:Anatomic and pathophysiologic considerations and Part II: Surgical technique. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986; 94:143-146,147-156.

Stammberger H: Orientation Important during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Karl-Storz Endoscopy-America, 1987.

Stammberger H: Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Dekker Philadelphia, 1991.

Stammberger H, Kennedy DW (eds): Paranasal sinuses: anatomic terminology and nomenclature. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1995; 104 (SuppI167):7-16.

Stammberger H, Posawetz W: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: concept, indications, and results of the Messerklinger technique. Eur Arch Otorhinol 1990; 247:63-76.

Stankiewicz JA:The endoscopic approach to the sphenoid sinus. Laryngoscope 1989; 99:218-221.

Stankiewicz JA:The endoscopic repair of choanal atresia. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg 1990; 103:931-937.

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126 Bibliography

Terrier F, Terrier G, Rufenacht D, Friedrich ]P:Anatomy of the ethmoid bone region: topographical, radiological and endoscopic landmarks. Ther Umsch 1987; 44:75-85.

Van Alyea OE: Nasal Sinuses.An Anatomic and Clinical Consideration. Williams &

Wilkins Baltimore, 1942.

Van Alyea OE: Ethmoid labyrinth. Arch Otol1939; 29:881-902.

Vleming M, Middelweerd R], de Vries N: Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 118:617-623.

Wigand ME: Endoscopic Surgery of the Paranasal Sinuses and Anterior Skull Base. Thieme Stuttgart/New York, 1990.

Wolf G,AnderhuberW, Kuhn F: Development of the paranasal sinuses in children: implications for paranasal sinus surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1993; 102:705-711.

Zinreich S], Mattox DE, Kennedy DW, Chisholm ML, Diffley DM, Rosenbaum AE: Concha bullosa: CT evaluation.] Comput Assist Tomogr 1988; 12:778-784.

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Index

Agger Nasi,Figs.l0.l-l0.5 (81-83),* 17.10-17.11 (114)

definition, 81 , 109 location, 81

Agger Nasi Cell, Figs. 10.6-10.10 (84-86),17.1-17.5 (109-111), 17.7 (112), 17.9 (113), 17.13 (115), 17.17 (117)

as critical landmark, 81, 109 endoscopy, 81 definition, 81 drainage, 81 ,109 location, 81 relationships

frontal sinus, 81, 109 lamina papyracea, 81

Basal Lamella, Figs. 3.1 (29),3.6 (32), 4.16 (41),6.3 (56),7.1-7.19 (59-68),8.3 (70),9.1-9.3 (75-76),9.7 (78), 13.1 (93), 17.1 (109)

as critical landmark, 59 as third lamella, 9, 59 components

horizontal, 29, 59, 109 vertical, 29,59,109

endoscopy of, 59 pneumatization of, 59

variations, 59 relationships

ethmoidal bulla, 55, 59 lamina papyracea, 9, 59 middle turbinate, 9, 59 posterior ethmoid, 9, 59,93 sinus lateralis, 68, 75

* Page numbers for figures are given in parentheses.

Ethmoid cells, 10,55,93 components, 10 continuities, 10 divisions, 10 lamella, 10 relationships

anterior ethmoid, 10 maxillary sinus, 10 middle turbinate, 10 orbit, 10 posterior ethmoid, 10 skull base, 10

Ethmoid Bulla, Figs. 2.35 (27),3.1 (29), 3.5-3.6 (31-32),4.5 (36),4.11-4.12 (38-39),4.16-4.17 (41),5.2 (46),5.7 (49),5.11 (51),5.13 (52),5.17 (54), 6.1-6.5 (55-57)

as critical landmark, 55 as second lamella, 55 endoscopy of, 55 drainage, 55 location, 55 relationships

exit of infundibulum, 54 hiatus semilunaris, 45 hiatus semilunaris posterior, 45,51,55 infundibulum, 45, 55 middle turbinate, 45, 55 orbit, 109

variations, 55

Exit of Infundibulum, Figs. 3.1 (29), 3.5-3.6 (31-32),4.12 (39),5.3 (47),

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128

5.6-5.9 (48-50),5.17 (54),7.3 (60),7.5 (61),8.2 (70)

endoscopy of, 69 definition, 69 location, 69 relationships

ethmoidal bulla, 54 uncinate process, 31-32, 39,45-46,48-50,69-71

Final Common Pathway, Figs. 5.6-5.7 (48-49),5.9 (50), 5.11 (51),5.16-5.17 (53-54),8.1-8.5 (69-71),8.7-8.8 (72-73),8.10 (74), 13.1 (93)

definition, 69 location, 69 relationships

exit of infundibulum, 48-51, 53-54,69-71,89 maxillary sinus ostium, 69, 89

Frontal Sinus, Figs. 10.10 (86), 13.6 (96),17.1-17.20 (109-119)

drainage, 64, 86,109 location, 109 relationships

agger nasi cell, 81, 109 ethmoid, 96, 109

Grand Lamella first, 33 second, 56 third, 9, 59 fourth, 81

Haller Cells, Figs. 5.12 (51),8.4 (71), 11.1-11.2 (87-88)

definition, 87 drainage, 45 location, 81

Hiatus Semilunaris, Figs. 3.1 (29),3.6 (32),5.1 (46),5.8 (49),5.11 (51),

5.14-5.15 (52-53),6.1 (55) definition, 45,55 drainage, 45 location, 45, 69

Index

Infundibulum, Figs. 3.6 (32),4.6 (36), 4.17 (41),5.1-5.17 (46-54),7.3 (60),7.5 (61)

boundaries, 33,45 definition, 45 relationships

anterior ethmoid, 55 ethmoidal bulla, 45, 55 exit, 45, see also Exit of Infundibulum final common pathway, 69 frontal sinus, 109 Haller cells, 45 hiatus semilunaris, 45 maxillary sinus, 45, 69, 89

Middle Meatus, Figs. 1.6-1.8 (4-5),2.3 (11),2.7 (13),2.11 (15),2.18 (18),2.20 (19),2.26 (22),2.37 (28),3.1-3.6 (29-32),4.10 (38), 12.1 (89),14.2 (100)

access, 1,9 dimensions, 29 drainage into, 29 endoscopy of, 1 location, 29 relationships

basal lamella, 29, 59 ethmoidal bulla, 29 exit of infundibulum, 29, 31 hiatus semilunaris, 29 hiatus semilunaris posterior, 29 middle turbinate, 9, 29 uncinate process, 29,33

Middle Turbinate, Figs. 1.3-1.11 (2-6), 2.1-2.6 (10-12),2.12 (15),2.17-2.24 (18-21),2.28-2.31 (23-25),2.33-2.34

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Index

(26),2.37 (28), 3.2-3.3 (30), 3.5 (31),4.5 (35),4.8-4.9 (37),4.18-4.19 (42),5.11 (51),16.2 (108)

endoscopy of, 9 location, 9 pneumatization, 9 relationships

basal lamella, 9, 59 ethmoidal bulla, 51, 55 hiatus semilunaris, 45 middle meatus, 9, 29 nasal cavity, 9 nasal septum, 2-6,10,18, 19,21,29,99

variations, 9

Maxillary Sinus, Figs. 5.9 (50), 5.11-5.13 (51),5.17 (54),8.1-8.10 (69-74), 11.1-11.2 (87-88), 12.1-12.5 (89-91)

drainage, 33, 45 location, 89 ostium

location, 51, 54,69,89 plane, 69, 73

relationships Haller cells, 45, 51, 71, 87 orbit, 9

Outflow Tract anterior ethmoid, 9 concha bulla, 16,25,27,31 frontal sinus, 9 infundibulum, 9 maxillary sinus, 9 posterior ethmoid, 9 sphenoid,9

Posterior Ethmoid, Figs. 9.4-9.6 (77 -78), 13.1-13.8 (93-97), 14.2-14.4 (100-101),16.2 (108)

drainage, 93 Onodi cell, 93 relationships

basal lamella, 59 lamina papyracea, 96 optic nerve, 93 sphenoid, 93, 95, 97

Septum components, 1 deviation of significance, 1 location, 1 relationships

129

middle meatus, 1, 4-5, 19, 29 middle turbinate, 2-6,10, 18,19,21,29,99 nasal cavities, 1

Skull Base, Figs. 15.5 (105), 16.1-16.2 (107-108)

definition, 107 relationships

anterior ethmoid, 9,107 middle turbinate, 107 posterior ethmoid, 107-108 superior turbinate, 99

Sphenoid, 13.4 (95), 13.8 (97), 15.1-15.5 (103-5)

drainage, 103 location, 103 relationships

Onodi cell, 93 posterior ethmoid, 93, 95, 97 superior turbinate, 99, 103-104

Sphenoethmoid Recess, Fig. 15.2 (104) definition, glossary relationships

middle turbinate, glossary

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130

septum, glossary sphenoid, 103 superior turbinate, 104

Superior Turbinate, 14.1-14.4 (99-101),15.1-15.2 (103-104)

location, 99 relationships

posterior ethmoid, 99-101 skull base, 99 superior meatus, 99-10 1, 103

Uncinate Process, Figs. 1.10 (6),2.6 (12),2.27 (23),2.29-2.30 (24),2.35 (27), 3.1 (29),3.5-3.6 (31-32),4.1-4.20 (33-43),5.2 (46),5.4 (47),5.6-5.7 (48-49),5.9-5.10 (50),5.13-5.14 (52),

6.1-6.4 (55-57),8.1-8.6 (69-72), 10.6 (84), 17.6 (112)

as critical landmark, 33 as grand lamella, 33 endoscopy, 33 relationships

Index

anterior ethmoid, 31-33, 55 exit of infundibulum, 31-32,39,45-46,48-50, 69-71 frontal sinus, 33, 112 hiatus semilunaris, 31-32, 52 middle turbinate, 6,12,24, 31-33,35,37,42,45 maxillary sinus, 33, 45, 48, 50,69-72

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