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Glossary
Anterior ethmoid ostium: The opening from an anterior ethmoid cell into the infundibulum.
Dome of ethmoid: The most superior extent of the anterior ethmoid complex.
Exit of infundibulum: The most inferior and posterior portion of the hiatus semilunaris.
Final common pathway: The most inferior portion of the infundibulum between the maxillary sinus ostium and the exit of infundibulum.
Frontal drainage: The space or the potential space behind the posterior and medial wall of the agger nasi cell is the transition space for the frontal sinus.
Hiatus semilunaris posterior: The transition space for the ethmoidal bulla located between the medial wall of the bulla and the middle turbinate.
Infundibulum: The transition space for the maxillary sinus and variably anterior ethmoid and frontal drainage.
Outflow tract: The path taken by drainage from a sinus.
Parson's window: A Setliff modif1cation of Parson's original recommendation for a retrograde approach to the uncinate process. It is a controlled infundibulotomy.
Ribbed vault: A post-surgical finding of skull base.
Sinus lateralis: A variable recess posterior to the ethmoidal bulla.
Skull base: The most superior extent of the bony roof of the ethmoid complex.
Sphenoethmoid recess: A variable space at the most posterior limit of the interface between the middle turbinate and the septum and into which the sphenoid sinus drains.
Tail of the uncinate process: The most posterior and inferior extension of the uncinate process.
Transition space: The space between the sinus ostium and its entry into the nasal cavity.
]
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Index
Agger Nasi,Figs.l0.l-l0.5 (81-83),* 17.10-17.11 (114)
definition, 81 , 109 location, 81
Agger Nasi Cell, Figs. 10.6-10.10 (84-86),17.1-17.5 (109-111), 17.7 (112), 17.9 (113), 17.13 (115), 17.17 (117)
as critical landmark, 81, 109 endoscopy, 81 definition, 81 drainage, 81 ,109 location, 81 relationships
frontal sinus, 81, 109 lamina papyracea, 81
Basal Lamella, Figs. 3.1 (29),3.6 (32), 4.16 (41),6.3 (56),7.1-7.19 (59-68),8.3 (70),9.1-9.3 (75-76),9.7 (78), 13.1 (93), 17.1 (109)
as critical landmark, 59 as third lamella, 9, 59 components
horizontal, 29, 59, 109 vertical, 29,59,109
endoscopy of, 59 pneumatization of, 59
variations, 59 relationships
ethmoidal bulla, 55, 59 lamina papyracea, 9, 59 middle turbinate, 9, 59 posterior ethmoid, 9, 59,93 sinus lateralis, 68, 75
* Page numbers for figures are given in parentheses.
Ethmoid cells, 10,55,93 components, 10 continuities, 10 divisions, 10 lamella, 10 relationships
anterior ethmoid, 10 maxillary sinus, 10 middle turbinate, 10 orbit, 10 posterior ethmoid, 10 skull base, 10
Ethmoid Bulla, Figs. 2.35 (27),3.1 (29), 3.5-3.6 (31-32),4.5 (36),4.11-4.12 (38-39),4.16-4.17 (41),5.2 (46),5.7 (49),5.11 (51),5.13 (52),5.17 (54), 6.1-6.5 (55-57)
as critical landmark, 55 as second lamella, 55 endoscopy of, 55 drainage, 55 location, 55 relationships
exit of infundibulum, 54 hiatus semilunaris, 45 hiatus semilunaris posterior, 45,51,55 infundibulum, 45, 55 middle turbinate, 45, 55 orbit, 109
variations, 55
Exit of Infundibulum, Figs. 3.1 (29), 3.5-3.6 (31-32),4.12 (39),5.3 (47),
128
5.6-5.9 (48-50),5.17 (54),7.3 (60),7.5 (61),8.2 (70)
endoscopy of, 69 definition, 69 location, 69 relationships
ethmoidal bulla, 54 uncinate process, 31-32, 39,45-46,48-50,69-71
Final Common Pathway, Figs. 5.6-5.7 (48-49),5.9 (50), 5.11 (51),5.16-5.17 (53-54),8.1-8.5 (69-71),8.7-8.8 (72-73),8.10 (74), 13.1 (93)
definition, 69 location, 69 relationships
exit of infundibulum, 48-51, 53-54,69-71,89 maxillary sinus ostium, 69, 89
Frontal Sinus, Figs. 10.10 (86), 13.6 (96),17.1-17.20 (109-119)
drainage, 64, 86,109 location, 109 relationships
agger nasi cell, 81, 109 ethmoid, 96, 109
Grand Lamella first, 33 second, 56 third, 9, 59 fourth, 81
Haller Cells, Figs. 5.12 (51),8.4 (71), 11.1-11.2 (87-88)
definition, 87 drainage, 45 location, 81
Hiatus Semilunaris, Figs. 3.1 (29),3.6 (32),5.1 (46),5.8 (49),5.11 (51),
5.14-5.15 (52-53),6.1 (55) definition, 45,55 drainage, 45 location, 45, 69
Index
Infundibulum, Figs. 3.6 (32),4.6 (36), 4.17 (41),5.1-5.17 (46-54),7.3 (60),7.5 (61)
boundaries, 33,45 definition, 45 relationships
anterior ethmoid, 55 ethmoidal bulla, 45, 55 exit, 45, see also Exit of Infundibulum final common pathway, 69 frontal sinus, 109 Haller cells, 45 hiatus semilunaris, 45 maxillary sinus, 45, 69, 89
Middle Meatus, Figs. 1.6-1.8 (4-5),2.3 (11),2.7 (13),2.11 (15),2.18 (18),2.20 (19),2.26 (22),2.37 (28),3.1-3.6 (29-32),4.10 (38), 12.1 (89),14.2 (100)
access, 1,9 dimensions, 29 drainage into, 29 endoscopy of, 1 location, 29 relationships
basal lamella, 29, 59 ethmoidal bulla, 29 exit of infundibulum, 29, 31 hiatus semilunaris, 29 hiatus semilunaris posterior, 29 middle turbinate, 9, 29 uncinate process, 29,33
Middle Turbinate, Figs. 1.3-1.11 (2-6), 2.1-2.6 (10-12),2.12 (15),2.17-2.24 (18-21),2.28-2.31 (23-25),2.33-2.34
Index
(26),2.37 (28), 3.2-3.3 (30), 3.5 (31),4.5 (35),4.8-4.9 (37),4.18-4.19 (42),5.11 (51),16.2 (108)
endoscopy of, 9 location, 9 pneumatization, 9 relationships
basal lamella, 9, 59 ethmoidal bulla, 51, 55 hiatus semilunaris, 45 middle meatus, 9, 29 nasal cavity, 9 nasal septum, 2-6,10,18, 19,21,29,99
variations, 9
Maxillary Sinus, Figs. 5.9 (50), 5.11-5.13 (51),5.17 (54),8.1-8.10 (69-74), 11.1-11.2 (87-88), 12.1-12.5 (89-91)
drainage, 33, 45 location, 89 ostium
location, 51, 54,69,89 plane, 69, 73
relationships Haller cells, 45, 51, 71, 87 orbit, 9
Outflow Tract anterior ethmoid, 9 concha bulla, 16,25,27,31 frontal sinus, 9 infundibulum, 9 maxillary sinus, 9 posterior ethmoid, 9 sphenoid,9
Posterior Ethmoid, Figs. 9.4-9.6 (77 -78), 13.1-13.8 (93-97), 14.2-14.4 (100-101),16.2 (108)
drainage, 93 Onodi cell, 93 relationships
basal lamella, 59 lamina papyracea, 96 optic nerve, 93 sphenoid, 93, 95, 97
Septum components, 1 deviation of significance, 1 location, 1 relationships
129
middle meatus, 1, 4-5, 19, 29 middle turbinate, 2-6,10, 18,19,21,29,99 nasal cavities, 1
Skull Base, Figs. 15.5 (105), 16.1-16.2 (107-108)
definition, 107 relationships
anterior ethmoid, 9,107 middle turbinate, 107 posterior ethmoid, 107-108 superior turbinate, 99
Sphenoid, 13.4 (95), 13.8 (97), 15.1-15.5 (103-5)
drainage, 103 location, 103 relationships
Onodi cell, 93 posterior ethmoid, 93, 95, 97 superior turbinate, 99, 103-104
Sphenoethmoid Recess, Fig. 15.2 (104) definition, glossary relationships
middle turbinate, glossary
130
septum, glossary sphenoid, 103 superior turbinate, 104
Superior Turbinate, 14.1-14.4 (99-101),15.1-15.2 (103-104)
location, 99 relationships
posterior ethmoid, 99-101 skull base, 99 superior meatus, 99-10 1, 103
Uncinate Process, Figs. 1.10 (6),2.6 (12),2.27 (23),2.29-2.30 (24),2.35 (27), 3.1 (29),3.5-3.6 (31-32),4.1-4.20 (33-43),5.2 (46),5.4 (47),5.6-5.7 (48-49),5.9-5.10 (50),5.13-5.14 (52),
6.1-6.4 (55-57),8.1-8.6 (69-72), 10.6 (84), 17.6 (112)
as critical landmark, 33 as grand lamella, 33 endoscopy, 33 relationships
Index
anterior ethmoid, 31-33, 55 exit of infundibulum, 31-32,39,45-46,48-50, 69-71 frontal sinus, 33, 112 hiatus semilunaris, 31-32, 52 middle turbinate, 6,12,24, 31-33,35,37,42,45 maxillary sinus, 33, 45, 48, 50,69-72
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Hemifacial Spasm
A Multidisciplinarv Approach
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Idiopathic Hemifacial Spasm constitutes a severe disability both from a cosmetic and
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A wide range of specialists. namely neurologists. ophthalmologists, E"jT-surgeons, clini
cal nt"urophysiologists. neuroradiologists and of course neurosurgeons are involved ill
the diagnosis and the managenwnt of Hemifacial Spasm and will lw intert"sted in this
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