Glossary

0 A.S.W. apparent cost cum. F.A.C. F.C. F.R.G. fitting

G.D.R. initial cost N.E. O.M.

SAM SSBN SSM SSN subt. Surv. t tot. v W.E.U.

nil rounded to nil Anti-Submarine warfare cost at current prices cumulative Fast Attack craft Fire control Federal Republic of Germany The fitting of one type of warship equipment in one surface warship. German Democratic Republic cost of building first ship of class NATO Europe Ou'tside market (markets outside NATO, Warsaw Pact and People's Republic of China) Surface-to-Air Missile (ship-borne) Nuclear-powered submarine firing strategic missiles Surface-to-Surface Missiles (ship-borne) Nuclear-powered attack submarine subtotal Surveillance time total volume Western European Union

Note on Sources and Methods

Sources

unless otherwise stated. the empirical data presented in this paper are based on files specially compiled for this study and referred to as Files. The files have been compiled using the open literature on naval affairs. most particularly Jane·s. Weyers. and SIPRI. 1975. as well as authoritative naval and military magazines such as Navy International, Haritime Defence International. Harine-Rundschau. the Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute. the International Defense Review.

Additional information was gained from government publications and publications of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects. London.

Methods

Most of the empirical data in this study are in volume terms: numbers of states. transactions and vessels. In the case of warship equipment. the unit of analysis is a 'fitting'. This is the installation of one type of equipment within the 14 categories included in our survey in a surface warship (fast attack craft and larger). Hence our tables state as the unit of analysis 'number of ships fitted x number of types installed'. The num­ber of units of the same type fitted is disregarded.

For this study. a discussion in volume terms seemed most appropriate. By introducing the issue of cost increases over time and the different costs of various vessels and services at a given point in time. certain developments in the naval industry and market may have been obscured. The issue of the growing and changing cost of naval materiel is. of course. an important one. both to the governments buying it and to the industries supplying it. A separate section of this study (2.2) is devoted to this. For a detailed discussion of the implications of volume-terms analysis, see 'volume versus value' (3.2.8).

Except for a brief discussion of the second-hand market for warships (3.2.4), only new fighting ships and equipment are considered. ThUS, equip­ment transferred in a used warship is disregarded unless the equipment was new. Also, experimental fittings are disregarded.

Integrated systems including items from more than one of our categories of equipment are accordingly counted as a fitting of several types of equipment. Integrated radar systems. for example. are included both under 'surveillance radars' and under 'fire control radars'.

In the tables and figures of Chapters Three and Four, the equipment trade appears as a trade between states. This level of analysis is adequate for most purposes, but where it is necessary to distinguish between manufacturers in one country. additional information is given. Chapter Five deals specifically with the position of individual suppliers of naval equipment.

Chapter Four treats international consortiums as if they were states. In the case of the NATO SeasparrOff consortium, the organisation is re­garded as European, and all its deliveries are considered exports. there being no 'home market'. However, in the case of the Westland/ Aerospat1ale

NCTI'B ON SOURCES AND HBTHODS -357-

helicopter consortium. deliveries to the British and French navies are considered as domestic deliveries in each country.

There are a number of equipment deliveries whose origins could not be determined. These are included in the totals for the relevant categories of equipment. but excluded from the data on particular modes of delivery (domestic. import. and export).

OUr classification of warships is taken from Jane's Fighting Ships. 1979/1980. Some definitions of warship equipment need clarification. Mis­siles only include guided projectiles. Air defence missiles have been sub­divided according to range. other types of missiles have not. In the field of anti-ship missiles. only ship-to-ship missiles are discussed. although the same or similar types are deployed from naval aircraft and. less fre­quently. submarines. Torpedoes. which during our period were very important as weapons for and against submarines. could not be discussed in detail because the available information was insufficient. A.S.W. rocket launchers include depth charge mortars. In radar. no distinction is made between various categories of surveillance and fire control radar. But here. as elsewhere. different products within one category count as different types and are treated as separate fittings.

In the data on transfers of warship equipment to the outside market (Chapter Four). most figures are followed by a figure between brackets. This denotes the number of fittings accounted for by deliveries to a for­eign Shipyard.

As we have seen. information on naval construction. warship procure­ment. and warship sales in socialist countries presents particular diffi­culties. one problem is to establish the number of vessels of a certain class to be built. Using the standard reference works. this can usually be estimated within a reasonable margin of error (in this case some 10 per cent). Then. it is often necessary to estimate the distribution of produc­tion over time. Presumably. the same margin of error applies. Finally. although our data on the number of warship exports by socialist countries are acceptably re liable. in a number of cases it is uncertain whether the vessels were new or used. In some of these cases. an educated guess could be made. e. g.. one transfer of Soviet fast at tack craft in a series of second-hand transfers to a given state is likely to concern second-hand boats as well.

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Statistical Append ix

AI:

11.2:

11.3-11.4:

11.5-11.6:

A'7-AS:

11.9:

11.10:

All:

11.12:

11.13:

11.14:

11.15:

11.16:

TABLES*

Fleet Strengths in NATO Europe in 1960

Fleet Strengths in NATO Europe in 1980

Mode of Procurement of European NATO Warships in 1960 (11.3) and 1980 (11.4)

Average Age of European NATO Warships in 1960 (11.5). 1980 (11.6)

Average Displacement of European NATO Escort Warships in 1960 (11.'7) and 1980 (11.8)

Fittings of Weapons in Royal Navy Surface Combatants in Service in 1960 and 1980

Fittings of Weapons in French Navy Surface Combatants in Service in 1960 and 1980

The West German Frigate Contract

The Demand for New and Used Warships in the Outside Market. Number of Vessels Procured. by Mode of Procurement and Principal Countries of Origin

The Demand for New and Used Warships in the outside Market. Number of Vessels Procured. by Mode of Procurement and Type of Vessel Imports of Used Warships in the Outside Market. Number of Vessels Imported. by Type and Country of Origin

Domestic New Construction of Warships in the Outside Market. Number of Vessels Built for Domestic Use. by Type and Country of Construction

Imports of New Warships in the Outside Market. Number of Vessels Imported. by Type and Country of origin

*: Also see the list of tables on page 9ff.

Page

3'75

3'75

3'75

3'76

376

3'7'7

3..,.7

3'78

3'78

3'79

3'79

380

380

-312-

A11:

A18:

A19:

STATISTICAL APpeNDIX

TABLES

Geographical Breakdown of Deliveries of All Types of Warship Equipment by European NATO Industries

The Combined European NATO and Outside Markets for Warship Equipment of All Types. by Supplier

Suppliers of Warship Equipment to NATO Europe

Page

381

381

382

A20: Procurement of Warship Equipment of all Types in NATO Europe. by Recipient and Mode of Procurement 382

A21:

A22:

A23:

A24:

A25:

Suppliers of Warship Equipment to the Outside Market

Exports of warship Equipment by European NATO States. by Type of Equipment. 1960-1919

Exports of Warship Equipment to the Outside Market and the Share of Deliveries to Foreign Shipyards

Growth and Decline of Warship Equipment Deliveries by European NATO Industries. by Type of Equipment and Geographical Markets

Imports of Warship Equipment by European NATO Countries: Degree of Reliance on Imports During 1960-1919 and Main Foreign Supplier. by Type of Equipment and Recipient

A26-A28: Weapons for Warships (Aggregated Data)*

A29-A31: Medium Naval Guns*

A32-A34: Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles for Point Defence*)

A35-A31: Naval Surface-to-Air Missiles for Area Defence*

A38-A40: Naval Surface-to-Surface Missiles*

A41-A43: Anti-Submarine Warfare Missiles*

A44-A46: Anti-Submarine Warfare Mortars and Rocket Launchers*

A41-A49: Anti-Submarine Warfare Helicopters (Embarked)*

A50-A52: Sensors for Warships (Aggregated Data)*

*: Tables on products and groups of products comprise: i) A table on the geographical breakdown of deliveries by

European NATO industries; ii) A table on suppliers to the European NATO market; and iii) A table on suppliers to the outside market.

383

383

384

384

385

385-386

381-388

388-389

389

390

391

391-392

392-393

394-395

STATISTICAL APPENDIX

TABLES

11.53-11.55: Surveillance Radar for Warships*

11.56-11.58: Fire Control Radar for Warships*

11.59-11.61: Search-and-Attack Sonars for Warships*

11.62-11.64: 'Dipping' Sonar for Embarked Anti-Submarine-Warfare He licopters*

A65-A6"1: Propulsion Engines for Warships (Aggregated Data)*

A68-A"10: Diesels for the Propulsion of Warships*

11."11-"13: Steam Turbines for Warship propulsion*

A"14-A"16: Gas Turbines for Warship Propulsion*

-3"13-

Page

395-396

39"1-398

398-399

400

401-402

402-403

404-405

405-406

A"1"1: Geographical Breakdown of Deliveries of Warship Equipment by European NATO Industries by Type of Equipment, parts I-II 406-40"1

A"18-A"19: Nuclear-Powered Submarines. A"18: Suppliers to the European NATO Market A"19: suppliers and Recipients in NATO Europe

A80-A8l: Large Warships. 11.80: Suppliers to the European NATO Market A8l: suppliers and Recipients in NATO Europe

A82-A84: Surface-to--Air Missiles for Area Defence**

A85-A8"1: Anti-Submarine-Warfare Missiles**

A88-A90: Anti-Submarine-Warfare Mortars and Rocket Launchers**

A9l-A93: Embarked Anti-submarine-Warfare Helicopters**

A94-A96: 'Dipping' Sonar for Embarked A.S.W. Helicopters**

A9"1-A99: Steam Turbines for Warship Propulsion**

*: Tables on products and group~ of products comprise: i) A table on the geographical breakdown of deliveries by

European NATO industries; ii) A table on suppliers to the European NATO market; and iii) A table on suppliers to the outside market.

**: Tables on product markets comprise: i) A table on suppliers to the European NATO market; ii) A table on suppliers and recipients in NATO Europe; and iii) A table on suppliers to the outside market.

40"1 40"1

408 408

408

409

409

410

410

411

-374-

AI:

A2-A3:

A4-A5:

A6-A7:

A8-A9:

STATISTICAL APPENDIX

FIGURES*

Apparent Initial Cost and Standard Displacement of Post-War Royal Navy Escort Warships

U.K .• French. F.R.G .• and Netherlands Warship Construction A2: Five-Year Totals of New Construction for Domestic Use

and for Export A3: Share of Exports in New construction. by Type of Vessel

U.K. Warship Construction A4: Five-Year Totals of New Construction for Domestic Use

and for Export A5: Share of Exports in Total New Construction. by Type of

Vessel

French Warship construction A6: Five-Year Totals of New Construction for Domestic Use

and for Export A7: Share of Exports in Total New Construction. by Type

of Vessel

F.R.G. Warship construction A8: Five-Year Totals of New Construction for Domestic Use

and for Export A9: Share of Exports in Total New Construction. by Type of

Vessel

Page

412

412 412

413

413

413

413

414

414

AID-All: Netherlands Warship construction AID: Five-Year Totals of New Construction for Domestic Use

and for Export 414 All: Share of Exports in Total New Construction. by Type of

Vessel 414

A12-A16: World Warship construction. States Delivering New Warships. by Type of Vessel A12: Nuclear-Powered Submarines 415 A13: Diesel-Electric Submarines 415 A14: Aircraft Carriers and Cruisers 415 A15: Destroyers. Frigates. and Corvettes 415 A16: Fast Attack Craft 416

A17: Deliveries of Weapons for Warships by NATO Europe and to NATO Europe (Cumulative) 416

A18: Deliveries of Sensors and Propulsion Engines for warships by NATO Europe and to NATO Europe (cumulative) 417

*: Also see the list of figures on page 12ff.

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TABL

E AS

: AV

ERAG

E AG

E OF

EU

ROPE

AN

NATO

W

ARS

HIP

S IN

19

60.

Yea

rs

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si

nce

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rst

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sion

ing.

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ainl

y ba

sed

on

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ST,

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s F

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, es

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OK

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IB

10

17

16

16

16

18

18

12

4 19

12

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10

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17

24

24

15

18

18

18

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15

10

17

P TR

UK

TO

T.

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16

48

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15 8 14

16

13

14

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13

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12

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ll sh

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in

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TABL

E A6

: AV

ERAG

E AG

E OF

EU

ROPE

AN

NATO

W

ARS

HIP

S IN

19

80.

Yea

rs

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nce

fi

rst

com

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igh

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g

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ips,

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97

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98

0.

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and

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F

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17

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9

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17

14

15

12

25

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15

13

17

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15

12

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14

11

16

14

16

16

14

15

15

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20

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18

13

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24

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31

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11

12

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19

15

16

13

10

21

13

14

NO

TE:

All

ship

s in

se

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e in

clu

ded

.

TABL

E A7

: AV

ERAG

E D

ISPL

ACE

MEN

T OF

EU

ROPE

AN

NATO

W

ARS

HIP

S IN

19

60

I T

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1.

TABL

E A8

: AV

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T OF

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ROPE

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NATO

W

ARS

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S IN

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80

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ne's

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97

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0.

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0

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tal,

su

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0.4

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6.4

1

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1.9

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P TR

1.2

1.2

1

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0.4

0

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1.6

1.

2 1

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1.6

UK

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1.

6 3

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TOT.

5

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1.0

1.

5

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s C

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1

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0.8

3.4

2

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3.3

2

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3.2

1

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1.2

1

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2.7

1

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1.4

1.5

2

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0.6

2

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1.9

2

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1.1

1

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2.1

2

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0.1

0

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2

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0.9

1

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TE:

see

TABL

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~ ! ~ ~ ti ~ ~ b' .....

II)

III

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U'I

I )0

Q

)

STATISTICAL APP8NDIX: Tables A9-AlO -377-

TABLE AIO: FITTINGS OF WEAPONS IN FRENCH NAVY SURFACE COMBATANTS IN SERVICE IN 1960 AND 19BO Due to rouna,ng, percentages may not total 100%. Ma,nly based on Jane'. F~ght~ng 8h~p •• See 'Note on Sources and Methods' for the definition of a fitting.

SURFACE WARFARE H.guns

6.1" Medium ~uns

(inches) 15· 6" 5.5" 5" 4.7" 4. " 3.9" 3.5" 3" 2.9" Air- Tor- Missiles (mml 127 105 100 craft ~edoes 88i1712 Ezoaet Ton

1960 no. 2 I 4 I 18 1 21 3 2 14 I 3 13 8' S 22: a 5% 1% 2U 11: 25% 4% 2% 17% IS 4% 15% 10(

1980 no. 2 36 I 39 5 28 11: % 22: 32% 1% 35% 5% 25% 10(

Medium guns Poi n t-Def. AIR DEFENCE (inches) 6" 5" 4.1" 3.9" 3.5" 3" 2.9" Light Air- Area-Def.Miss. Mi s5i I e

(mml 127 105 100 suns cra ft Masul"ca Tartar Crotale TOTI

1960 no. of fittings 4 18 21 3 2 14 1 79 3 14· % of fittings 3% 13% 15% 22: a 10% 1% 55% 2% 10(

1980 no. of fittings 2 36 45 1 3 3 4 9' % of fittings 22: 38% 48% 1% 3% 3% 4% 101

ANTI-SUBMA~INE Depth Depth ASW rocket ASW ASW' WARFARE charge charge launchers ASW mortars Tor- helD Missile racks throwers 305mm 375mm Hedflehofl. otliers QlldQ!i:~ 'Wz:&iI: Mg~Q;fQD IIlI,

1960 no. of fittings 49 17 4 9 20 43 37 17' S of fittings 27% 9% 2% 5% 11% 24% 21% 10'

1980 no. of fittings 9 13 27 9 42 6 11 11 % of fittings 8% 11% 23% 8% 36% 5% 9% 10'

TABLE A9: FITTINGS OF WEAPONS IN ROYAL NAVY SURFACE COMBATANTS IN SERVICE IN 1960 AND 1980 Due to rounding, percentages may not total IDOl. Ha,n source: Jane's F~ght~ng shps. See 'Note on Sources and Methods' for the definition of a fitting.

SURFACE WARFARE Heavy' ~uns Medium ~uns Anti-ship Missiles 5" 5" 5.25" ~.5- ~" 3" torpedoes Aircraft E;cocet TOT

1960 no. of fittings 1 14 1 81 87 2 III 2 29 % of fi ttings 0% 5% 0% 27% 29% 1% 37% 1% 10

1980 no. of fittings 1 51 I 2 16 7 % of fittings 1% 72% a 3% 23% 10

AIR DEFENCE Medi um guns Li ght Air- Area-Def.Missiles Point-Def.Missiles 4.5" 4" 3" guns cra ft seaslufl Sea Dart Seaaat Sea Wolf. TOT

1960 no. of fittings 81 87 2 239 7 41 % of fittings 19% 21% 0% 57% 22: 10

1980 no. of fittings 35 I 58 2 5 9 58 2 17 % of fittings 21% IS 34% 11: 3% 5% 34% 1% 10

ANTI -SUBMARI NE ASW Mortars ASW Tor- ASW Helico~ters Missile WARFARE DC DCT Heafle7iofl sg,u~a L~mlio ~edoes Sea l1~nfl Wesse.;r Wast? Lllnz Ikara TOT

1960 no. of fittings 12 19 11 95 35 14 la % of fittings 6% 10% 6% 51% 19% as 10

1980 no. of fittings 2 26 13 4 7 40 19 9 12 % of fittings 2% 222: 11% 3% 6% 33% 16% 8% lC

NOTE : DC denotes depth charges, DCT depth-charge throwers.

TAB

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ektr

on

ik

and

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son

ar.

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RC

RA

FT

"_d

' .0

', L

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em

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ked

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co

pte

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2 g

as

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the r

s T

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OTH

ER

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ENT

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nd

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g

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tore

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ain

.,

die

sel

po

wer

g

en

era

tors

o

thers

T

ota

l

OTH

ER

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STS

Val

ue-

add

ed

tax

S

yst

ems

man

agem

ent

Cu

sto

ms

du

ties

o th

e r

s To

ta I

TOTA

L

100

27%

14

8

39%

41

1

lUi

8 3 3 3 o 17 4 3 2 6 15

36

14 2 4

5%

4%

56

15%

376

100%

1:

The

h

el i

co

pte

rs

wer

e p

urc

hase

d

un

der

a

sep

ara

te

co

ntr

act,

th

eir

co

st

is

giv

en

in

D

ecem

ber

1

97

8 p

rices.

Tab

le A

12:

THE

DEM

AND

FOR

NEW

AND

US

ED

WAR

SHIP

S IN

TH

E O

UTS

IDE

MAR

KET

No.

o

f v

esse

ls

pro

cure

d,

by

mod

e o

f pr

ocur

emen

t an

d p

rin

cip

al

cou

ntr

ies

of

ori

gin

. Se

e N

ote

on

Sou

rces

and

M

etho

ds.

Sou

rces

: M

ainl

y ,J

ane

's,

Weyel"~,

and

SIP

HI

AT

R,

19

75

. Th

e d

ata

con

tain

sev

eral

es

tim

ates

, sp

ecia

lly

con

cern

ing

exp

ort

s o

f w

arsh

ips

by,

or

dom

esti

c w

arsh

ip

con

stru

ctio

n

in s

ocia

list

co

un

trie

s.

Such

es

tim

ate

s ar

e ta

ken

fr

om,

or b

ased

on

, ,,r

ane'

g an

d W

eyer

's.

TOTA

L 19

60-1

964

1965

-196

9 19

70-1

974

1975

-197

9 19

60-1

979

NEW

W

ARSH

IPS

T ota

I de

man

d D

omes

tic

con

stru

c.

Impo

rts:

TO

TAL

from

C

hina

fr

om

UK

from

F

ranc

e fr

om

FRG

from

US

SR

from

US

A fr

.ou

tsid

e m

arke

t

USED

W

ARSH

I PS

Im

port

s:

TOTA

L fr

om

USSR

fr

om

USA

from

Ch

i na

fr

om

UK

fr.o

uts

ide

mar

ket

119

100~

78

66%

41

34

%

23

19%

12

10

%

3%

2%

252

100%

15

6 62

%

73

29%

10

4%

4

2%

5 2%

NEW

AND

US

ED

WAR

SH I

PS

Tot

al

dem

and

371

100%

Im

port

s:

TOTA

L 29

3 79

%

from

US

SR

156

42%

fr

om

USA

75

20%

fr

om

Chi

na

33

9%

from

UK

16

4%

fr

om

Fra

nce

1 0%

fr

om

FRG

4 1%

fr

. o

uts

i de

m

arke

t 5

Jj,

SUM

MAR

Y Im

port

s:ne

w s

hip

s 41

11

%

used

sh

i ps

252

68%

TO

TAL

293

79%

D

omes

tic

con

stru

e.

78

21%

T

otal

de

man

d 37

1 10

0%

Tot

al

new

war

ship

s 11

9 32

%

Tot

al

used

war

ship

s 25

2 68

%

Tot

a I

dem

and

371

100%

149

100%

76

51

%

73

49%

32

21

%

15

10%

13

9%

3

2%

4 3%

5

3%

179

100%

11

6 65

%

38

21%

14

8%

7

4%

2 1%

328

100%

25

2 77

%

120

37%

43

13

%

46

14%

22

7%

14

4%

3

1%

2 1%

73

22%

17

9 55

%

252

77%

76

23

%

328

100%

149

45%

17

9 55

%

328

100%

130

100%

73

56

%

57

44%

II

8%

19

15

%

10

8%

10

8%

5 4%

1

1%

242

100%

74

31

%

106

44%

43

18

%

4 2%

II

5%

372

100%

29

9 80

%

79

21%

10

7 29

%

54

15%

23

6%

10

3%

10

3%

II

3%

57

15%

24

2 65

%

299

80%

73

20

%

372

100%

130

35%

24

2 65

%

372

100%

304

100%

17

9 59

%

125

41%

3

1%

21

7%

27

9%

15

5t

10

3%

II

4%

18

6%

162

100%

90

56

%

41

25%

23

14

%

2 1%

3

2%

466

100%

28

7 62

%

100

21%

52

ll%

26

6%

23

5%

27

6%

15

3%

21

5%

702

100%

40

6 58

%

296

42%

69

10

%

67

10%

50

7%

32

5%

19

3%

19

3%

18

3)

;

835

100%

43

6 52

%

258

31%

90

11

%

17

2%

21

3%

1,53

7 1,

031

455

277

159 84

52

32

39

100%

67

%

30%

18

%

10%

5%

3%

2%

3%

125

27%

29

6 19

%

162

35%

83

5 54

%

287

62%

1,

131

74%

17

9 38

%

406

26%

46

6 10

0%

1,53

7 10

0%

304

65%

70

2 46

%

162

35%

83

5 54

%

466

100%

1,

537

100%

I (.

oJ

.....J

()) I ; ~ ~ ~ 'll ttl ~ ~ ~ t:7' .....

11) til

»0 .....

.....

I »0 .....

t<.J

STATISTICAL APPENDIX: Tables Al3-Al4

TABLE A14:

H1PORTS OF USED WARSHIPS IN THE OUTSIDE MARKET No. of vessels imported, by type and country of origin. See 'Note on Sources and Methods '. Sources: mainly .Imw ','J, WeY.;J":;, and DIl'RI 11TH, 1975.

-319-

In some cases, data on international warship transfers are notl:onclusive as to the new or used condition of the vessels. This particularly applies to exports from socialist countries. The data on such exports include severa 1 es timates taken from or based on .rane'D and ~'eyC1' ';; • TOTAL

1960·1979

USSR EAST GERMANY POLAND WARSAW PACT USA UK NETHERLANDS FRANCE PORTUGAL NATO TOTAL .H1NA YUGOSLAVIA SYRIA ARGENTINA NORTH KOREA EGYPT SOUTH KOREA SWEDEN JAPAN ISRAEL

1955·1959

S L

7 · 4 60 · · · · 2 · 4 · 9 · 8 60 3 · 14 · I 5 13 · · · · · · · I · · · · · 4 5 28 · · · 6 · · · · · · · · · · · · - - · · - - - -- - - · - · - -· · I 2 - - 2 ·

71 · 6

77 17 19 · I ·

37 b

· · ·

· · · · 3 2

OUTSIDE MARKET MARKET · · 3 2 5 GRAND TOTAL 13 5 39 68 125

1960·1964

S L

17 I 16 122 · · · 3 · · · ·

17 I 16 125 8 . 65 · I I 2 ·

· · · · · · I ·

· · · · 9 I 68 · · · · 1U

· · · 2 · · · · · · I · · · · · · · · 2 · · · · · · · · · - · · · · · ·

· · I 4 26 2 85 139

1965·1969 ----S L

156 10 · 7 99 3 · · · · · · · · ·

159 10 . 7 99 73 I I 36 · 4 3 I 3 · · · 1 · · I · · I · · · · · ·

78 4 3 40 · · · lq

2 · · · · · · · · · I · · 2 · · · · · · 2 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

5 · · 2 · 252 14 3 49 113

1970·1974 1975·1979 ---- ----T S E S L E F

116 4 . 7 63 7~1 I · 10 79 90 32 I 40 363 436 · · · · · · · · · · · · · 3 3 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · .

116 4 . 7 63 74' 1 · 10 79 90 32 I 40 366 439 38 18 . 88 · 106 2 · 39 · 41 29 I 228 · 258

7 · · 4 · 4, · · 2 · 2 4 2 II · 17 I · 1 3 · ~I · I I · 2 · 3 4 · 7 I · · · · · · · · · · · 2 · 2 · · · · · · i I · · · I I · · · I

47 18 I 95 · 114 3 I 42 · 46 34 6 245 · 285 q • · j~ q,: , • · -~ -" ~. · ti'l. ~IJ.

· · · · 6 bl · · · · · · · · ~ ~ · · · · 4 4 · · · · · · · · 2 · · · · • i · · · · · · · 3 · 3, · · · · · · ! · · · 2 2 · · · 2 ~ I · · · · · · · · · - · · · · 2 · · · · · .1 · · I - 1 · · I · iI · · I · · Ii · · · · · · I · · · · · · · · - · · · · · · · ·

= I · · · · · j · · · · · · · · ·

211 2 · I · 10 · - I 2 3 · I 4 16 179 26 2 102 112 2421 6 I 53102 162 7Z 8 289 466 835

s: Conventi ona1 submari nes L: Ai rcraft carr; ers and crui sers E: Des troyers. fri gates, and corvettes F: Fast attack craft T: Total

-'~I « « t-::E ow t- C>

'" .... 0; 0",

'" "'IV t'> 0'0 "-IV ~~

c o +-'

~~ ",+-,

IV '" E C 00

C> U

I Mr--..U") ",""CO

;Sir s<? ll" u ~ ~., 0 ................ 000 ...... MU'"l8

~ .. ~ f' "'" ..,." ~!i! O'I ...... o:::tl.OC>

NI.OS CI~ :0:( \~ <.1> il~

M-f""-..C"IO ......... M~S:

"'~ ~.\> il'~ ci" "'" 0'10-00 Nt--.S

+-' +-' ..., '+- VI '+-

~j~~ ~I ~j~~ to Q) '- .--- ~ ro (l.I L.. ,.... E rno+-' 10 E 0'>0 +-> 10 ..Q'-UII'I+-' .cs...u.." ..... :::1<'0""<'00 :::I <'0 V'! <'00

V1...JL...Ju...1- V1...JUJu...1-

'-'~ :.-l? ,,~ o? dol? 0 ....... 00 ...... 0 ...... N\DS

'" "-.c

'" '" IV <. • cm +-' .~ ~ VI ..... <. +-'m <'OQJs... ~ E rno ..... IU .os...uV'! ..... :::110 VI 10 0

V1...J UJ u... I-

-380- STATISTICAL APPENDIX; Tables A15-A16

TABLE A16: IMPORTS Uf NEW WARSHIPS IN THE OUTSIDE MARKET No. of vessels Imported, by type and country of origIn. See Note on Sources and Methods. Tne data on imports from socialist countries include several estimates taken from.or based.on Jane's and Weyers. Aircraft carriers and cruisers are disregarded here. Two such large warshIps were Imported from the United Kingdom in the late fifties. No such vessels were imported (in new condition) between 1960 and 1979.

TOTAL 1955-1959 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1960-1979

E f T S E F T E F T S E F T T S F T

CHINA - - 33 33 - - 23 23 - - 32 32 - - 11 11 - - 3 - - 69 69

UK - 5 NA NA - 12 - 12 4 3 8 15 1 14 4 19 6 6 21 14 35 18 67 FRANCE - - - - - - - - - - 13 13 6 - 4 10 2 23 27 8 2 40 50 WEST GERMANY - - 13 13 - - 3 3 3 - 7 10 - 8 15 10 22 32 USA 2 - 2 - - 5 - 5 1 1 - 2 9 11 9 10 19 ITALY - 8 3 11 - - - - - 5 4 9 - 5 4 9 NORWAY - - - - - - - - 1 I - - 9 9 10 JO NETHERLANDS - 9 - 9 - I - I - - - - - 2 - 2 3 3 NATO TOTAL 2 22 NA NA - 14 18 9 24 37 10 14 17 41 18 17 58 94 32 54 104 190

USSR - - - - - - - - - - 4 3 - 4 10 7 3 28 19

SINGAPORE - - - - - - - - 6 6 6 6 SOUTH KOREA - - - - - - 4 4 4 4 SWEDEN - 2 - 2 - - - - - - - - 4 4 4 4 ISRAEL - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 SPAIN - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 YUGOSLAVIA - - 6 - - - -OUTS IDE MARKET TOTAL - 2 6 8 - - - - - - 18 18 18 18

GRAND TOTAL 2 24 NA NA - 14 27 41 4 9 60 73 J3 14 30 57 22 20 83 125 39 57 200 296

S: Convent i ana I submari nes E: Des troyers, frigates and corvettes F: Fast Attack Craft T: Total

Table A15:

DOMESTIC NEW CONSTRUCTION OF WARSHIPS IN THE OUTSIDE MARKET

No. of vessels built for domestic use, by type and country of construction. See 'Note on Sources and Methods',

Sources: r~ainly uYane '8, Weyer8, and SltWl" ATR, 1975. TOTAL

1955-1959 1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1960-1979

F T E F T S E F T E F T S E F T E F T

KOREA· (NORTH) - - 39 39 - - 33 33 - - 27 27 - I 20 21 6 80 89 6 4 160 170 JAPAN - 9 - 9 9 - 13 9 - 14 5 13 4 22 2 I 10 16 38 5 59 SPAIN - 4 - 4 - I - I - 10 - 10 2 3 - 5 2 10 19 4 21 10 35 SWEDEN 6 8 19 6 - - 6 5 - 6 11 - - 5 5 3 - 7 10 14 - 18 32 YUGOSLAVIA - 2 10 12 2 - 5 7 2 I 811 - 2 3 2 - 4 6 7 I 19 27 FINLAND - - - - - - 12 12 - 2 1 3 - - - - - 2 13 15 EGYPT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 15 15 15 ISRAEL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 4 7 7 11 II INDIA - - - - - - - - - 2 - 2 - 4 3 7 - 6 3 9 SINGAPORE - - - - - - 6 6 2 2 8 8 AUSTRALIA - 2 - - 4 - 4 - - - - - 2 - 2 - 6 6 MALAYSIA - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 6 6 6 IRELAND - - - - - - - - - 1 - I 2 - 3 3 KOREA I SOUTH) - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 ARGENT NA - - - - - - - - 2 - - 2 2 - 2 BRAZIL - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 2 2 BURMA - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 2 2 TAIWAN - - - - - - - - - - - - I I I I TOTAL 5 23 57 85 12 16 50 78 12 22 42 76 10 22 41 73 15 25 139 179 49 85 272 406

S: Conventional submarines E: Destroyers, frigates, and corvettes F: Fast attack craft T: Total

Note: No large warships were built in the outside market

• The data for North Korea include several estimates taken from or based on JANE's and WEYER's.

rABL

E A

17:

GEO

bRAP

HICA

L BR

EAKD

OWN

OF

DE

LIV

ER

IES

OF

AL

L TY

PES

OF W

ARSH

IP

TABL

E A

lB:

THE

COM

BINE

D EU

ROPE

AN

NATO

AND

O

UTS

IDE

MAR

KETS

FOR

WAR

SHIP

tQ

lTIl

'IIm

BY

EURO

PEAN

NA

TO

IND

UST

RIE

S.

No.

o

f S

hips

fi

tte

d x

no.

o

f ty

pes

EQUI

PMEN

T OF

AL

L TY

PES,

BY

SU

PPLI

ERS.

N

o.

of

ship

s fi

tte

d x

no.

o

f ty

pe

s in

sta

lle

d.

Due

to r

ou

nd

ing

, pe

rcen

tage

s m

ay

no

t ad

d up

to

10

0%.

See

Not

e on

S

ourc

es

and

Met

hods

. 'O

the

rs'

com

pris

e B

elg

ium

, D

enm

ark,

th

e N

ATO

Se

asp

a2

Tw

in

sta

lle

d.

Due

to

ro

un

din

g,

perc

enta

ges

may

n

ot

add

up

to

100%

. Se

e N

ote

con

sort

ium

, an

d th

e A

nglo

-Fre

nch

hel icopt~r co

nso

rtiu

m.

TOTA

L on

S

ourc

es

and

Met

hods

. 1

96

0-1

96

4

19

65

-19

69

1

97

0-1

97

4

19

75

-19

79

1

96

0-1

97

9

TOTA

L F

.R.G

. 1

96

0-1

96

4

19

65

-19

69

1

97

0-1

97

4

19

75

-19

79

1

96

0-1

97

9

Dom

esti

c 39

78

%

4 6%

14

22

%

16

12%

73

23

%

Nat

o E

uro

ee

Ex

po

rts

II

22%

63

94

%

49

78%

11

9 88

%

242

77%

Domest~c

49

8

50%

30

7 33

%

269

28%

37

0 22

%

1,4

44

32

%

Nat

o E

uro

pe

I 2%

32

48

%

17

27%

15

11

%

65

21%

E

xp

ort

s 24

7 25

%

282

30%

36

3 38

%

773

46%

1

,66

5

36%

O

uts

.Ma

rket

10

20

%

31

46%

32

51

%

104

77%

17

7 56

%

To

tal

745

74%

58

9 63

%

632

67%

1

,14

3

68%

3

,10

9

68%

CI

l T

ota

l 50

10

0%

67

100%

63

10

0%

135

100%

31

5 10

0%

~ F

ran

ce

Can

ada

1%

0%

8 0%

19

0%

D

omes

tic

10

9 86

%

24

30%

74

46

%

114

40%

32

1 49

%

Ch

ina

I 0%

3

0%

4 0%

1--

1 E

xp

ort

s 18

14

%

55

70%

86

54

%

171

60%

33

0 51

%

US

SR

15

2%

27

3%

50

5%

18

4 11

%

276

6%

CIl

Nat

o E

uro

pe

8 6%

18

23

%

61

38%

88

31

%

175

27%

U

SA

13

8 14

%

213

23%

14

5 15

%

187

11%

68

3 15

%

'"3

Ou

ts.M

ark

et

10

8%

37

47%

25

16

%

83

29%

15

5 24

%

~ T

ota

l 12

7 10

0%

79

100%

16

0 10

0%

285

100%

65

1 10

0%

Ou

tsid

e m

ark

et

~ lt

aly

D

omes

tic

47

5%

61

6%

97

10%

8

8

5%

293

6%

Do

mes

tic

32

89%

53

88

%

14

25%

37

24

%

136

44%

E

xp

ort

s 21

2%

21

2%

10

1%

56

3%

10

8 2%

~

Ex

po

rts

4 11

%

7 12

%

42

75%

11

9 76

%

172

56%

T

ota

l 68

7%

82

9%

10

7 11

%

144

9%

401

9%

Ha

tc

Eu

rop

e 4

11%

19

34

%

38

24%

61

20

%

'tl

Ou

ts.

Ha

rket

7

12%

23

41

%

81

52%

II

I 36

%

To

tals

t'

l T

ota

l 36

10

0%

60

100%

56

10

0%

156

100%

30

8 10

0%

DOiii

e'St i

c 54

5 54

%

368

39%

36

6 39

%

45

8

27%

1

,73

7

38%

~

Ex

po

rts

43

0

43%

54

3 58

%

571

60%

1

,21

1

72%

2

.75

5

60%

1--

1 N

eth

erla

nd

s U

nid

en

tifi

ed

31

3%

29

3%

12

1%

6

0%

78

2%

>0;

Do

mes

tlc

27

33%

18

'>

%

18

9%

63

16%

G

rand

T

ota

l 1

.00

6

100%

94

0 10

0%

949

100%

1

,67

5

100%

4

,57

0

100%

E

xp

ort

s 56

68

%

34

6,·

68

10

0%

177

91%

33

5 84

%

Na

to

Eu

rop

e 36

43

%

18

35%

25

37

%

68

35%

14

7 37

%

~ O

uts

. M

ark

et

20

24%

16

31

%

43

63%

10

9 56

%

188

47%

~

To

tal

83

100%

52

10

0%

68

100%

19

5 10

0%

398

100%

.....

. /I

) N

orw

ay

til

Dom

esti

c 32

10

0%

26

96%

13

%

60

81%

E

xp

ort

s 4%

13

87

%

14

19%

).

0

Nat

o E

uro

pe

4 27

%

4 5%

.....

. -.

.l O

uts

. M

ark

et

I 4%

9

60%

10

14

%

I T

ota

l 32

10

0%

27

100%

15

10

0%

74

100%

).

0 ......

U.K

. CO

D

om

esti

c 29

1 65

%

176

60%

14

1 55

%

178

55%

78

6 59

%

Ex

po

rts

158

35%

11

6 40

%

117

45%

14

6 45

%

537

41%

N

ato

E

uro

pe

39

9%

68

23%

2

1%

47

15%

15

6 12

%

Ou

ts.

Ma

rke

t 11

9 27

%

48

16%

11

5 45

%

99

31%

38

1 29

%

To

tal

449

100%

29

2 10

0%

258

100%

3

.4

100%

1

,32

3

100%

Oth

ers

I)

Do

mes

tic

5 15

%

5 13

%

Ex

po

rts

100%

28

85

%

35

88%

N

ato

Eu

rop

e 10

0%

17

52%

24

60

%

Ou

ts.

Mar

ket

II

33

%

II

28%

G

rand

T

ota

l 10

0%

33

100%

40

10

0%

I N

ato

Euro~e

W

Do

mes

tic

498

67%

30

7 52

%

269

43%

37

0 32

%

1,4

44

46

%

CO

Ex

po

rts

247

33%

28

2 48

%

363

57%

77

3 68

%

1,6

65

54

%

.....

I

TABL

E A

19:

SUPP

LIE

RS

OF

WA

RSH

IP

EQU

IPM

ENT

TO

NIT

a EU

RO

PE

(N.L

) N

o.

of

ship

s fi

tted

x

no

. o

f ty

pes

in

sta

lled

D

ue

to

rou

nd

ing

, p

erce

nta

ges

m

ay

no

t ad

d

up

to

100%

19

60

-19

64

1

96

5-1

96

9

19

70

-19

74

1

97

5-1

97

9

IT] D

om

esti

c E

xp

ort

s T

ota

l

00

D

omes

tic

Ex

po

rts

To

tal

CEi

ll Do

mes

tic

Ex

po

rts

To

tal

m O

omes

t ic

E

xp

ort

s T

ota

l

[j] D

om

esti

c E

xp

ort

s T

ota

l

[]jJ

D

om

esti

c E

xp

ort

s T

ota

l

o D

om

esti

c E

xpor

ts

To

tal

lID

39

6% 0'.

40

6%

109

16%

8 "

117

]7%

32

5%

4 1%

36

5%

27

4%

36

5%

63

9%

Do

mes

tic

291

4)%

E

xp

ort

s 39

6%

T

ota

l 33

0 49

%

FJU

l<

Heli

co

pte

rs

Ex

po

rts

Sea

spa

rro

w

c<Jn

s.

Ex

po

rts

Do

mes

tic

del.

4

98

74

%

Imp

ort

s fr

om

N

E 8

8

13%

Im

po

rts

fr

om

C

ON

9

1%

Imp

orts

fr

om

USA"

50

7%

Imp

ort

s

fro

m

OM

20

3%

T

ota

l im

po

rts

167

25%

U

nid

en

t i f

ied

I

I 2%

G

ran

d

To

tal

67

6

100%

4 1%

32

6%

36

6%

24

4%

J 8

3%

42

7%

53

9%

53

9%

18

n

I R

3%

36

6%

32

6%

32

6%

17

6

)0%

68

12

%

244

42%

1%

307

53%

14

3 25

%

99

17%

13

2%

25

5 44

%

17

3%

579

100%

See

~'

ote

on

So

urc

es

and

M

eth

ods

14

3%

17

4%

3 I

7%

74

17%

61

14

%

135

31 %

14

3%

19

4%

JJ

8%

25

6%

25

6%

26

6%

26

6%

141

32%

2

1%

143

32%

269

6 I %

12

4 28

%

2 1%

41

9%

\67

38

%

6 1%

4

42

10

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

16

2%

15

2%

31

4%

114

16%

88

12

%

202

28%

37

54-

38

5%

75

10%

18

3%

68

9%

86

12

%

0%

1%

1%

178

25%

47

7%

22

5 31

%

1%

II

2%

370

51 %

27

7 38

%

8 1%

4

8

7%

20

3%

353

49%

2

o'r.

725

100%

TOTA

L

~

0%

0%

0%

0%

73

3%

65

3%

138

6%

321

13%

17

5 7%

4

96

21

%

136

6%

61

3%

197

8%

63

3%

147

6%

210

9%

60

3%

4 0%

64

3%

786

JJ%

15

6 6%

9

42

39

%

0%

18

1%

1444

6

32

19

23

8 53

942 36

24

22

60%

26

%

1%

10%

2%

39

%

2%

100%

TAB

LE

A2

u:

PRO

CU

REM

ENT

OF

WA

RSH

I9

EQU

IPM

ENT

OF

ALL

T

YPE

S IN

N

ATO

EU

RO

PE

BY

RE

CIP

IEN

T

AN

D

HO

DE

OF

PRO

CU

REM

ENT

No.

o

f sh

ips

fit

ted

)l

no

. o

f ty

pes

insta

lled

S

ee

no

te

on

S

ou

rces

an

o

Met

ho

ds

DUoI

t to

ro

un

din

g,

percen

tag

es

may

n

ot

ad

d

up

to

10

0%

Bel

giu

m

Do

mes

tic

Imp

ort

s T

ota

l

~

Do

mes

tlc

Imp

ort

s T

ota

l

FRG

D

om

esti

c Im

po

rts

To

tal

Fra

nce

D

om

esti

c Im

po

rts

To

tal

Gre

ece

Do

mes

tic

Imp

ort

s T

ota

l

~

Do

mes

tic

Imp

ort

s T

ota

l

Neth

erla

nd

s D

om

esti

c Im

po

rts

To

tal

NO

Na

y

Do

mes

tic

Imp

ort

s T

ota

l

Po

rtu

ga

l D

om

esti

c Im

po

rts

To

tal

Tu

rkey

D

om

esti

c Im

po

rts

To

tal

~

Do

mes

tic

Imp

ort

s T

ota

l

To

tal

Do

mes

tic

Imp

ort

s S

ub

tota

l U

nid

en

tifi

ed

G

ran

d

tota

l

19

60

-19

64

1

96

5-1

96

9

19

70

-19

74

1

97

5-1

97

9

24

24

39

79

118

109 7

116 32

39

71

27 4 3

I

14

14

291

291

49

8

74%

16

7 25

%

665 II

67

6

100%

34

34 4

32

36

24 8 32

53

26

79

18

36

54

32

66

98

38

38

176

176

307

53%

25

5 44

%

56

2

17

579

100%

14

86

100 74

74

24

24

14

19

33

26

II

37

23

23

141

141

269

6 I %

16

7 38

%

436 6

442

100%

4 36

40

I

69

70

16

72

88

))4

I 11

5 26

26

37

2 I

58

18

44

62 2

22

24

15

15

29

29

178 18

196

370

51%

35

3 49

%

723 2

725

100%

TO

TA

L

~

4 10

%

36

90%

4

0

100%

I 1%

12

7 99

%

128

100%

73

2 I %

26

9 79

%

342

100%

321

95%

16

5%

33

7 10

0%

56

100%

56

10

0%

\36

56

%

105

44%

24

1 10

0%

63

43%

84

57

%

147

100%

60

35

%

I 13

65

%

173

100%

76

100%

76

10

0%

42

100%

42

10

0%

786

98%

18

2%

80

4 10

0%

1,4

44

60

%

942

39%

2

.38

6

36

2,4

22

10

0%

I W

00

IV

I I ~ "0

trJ

~ ~ ~ t­ f1)

iii

)0

t­ '-'>

I )0

tv

C)

TABL

E A

2l:

SU

PPLI

ERS

OF W

ARSH

IP

EQUI

PMEN

T TO

TH

E O

UTSI

DE

MAR

KET

No.

o

f sh

ips

fitt

ed

x n

o.

Of

type

s In

sta

lle

d.

Due

to r

ou

nd

ing

, pe

rcen

tage

s m

ay

no

t ad

d up

to

10

0%.

See

Not

e on

S

ourc

es

and

Met

hods

.

FRG

Fra

nce

Ita

ly

Neth

erl

an

ds

U.K

. O

ther

N.E

. C

hin

a US

SR

USA

Au

stra

lia

Do

mes

tIc

Ex

po

rts

To

tal

Ind

ia

Do

mes

tic

Ex

po

rts

To

tal

lsra

e 1

~ic

Ex

po

rts

To

tal

Jap

an

D

om

esti

c E

xp

ort

s

To

tal

Sp

ain

D

om

esti

c E

xp

ort

s T

ota

l

Sw

eden

D

om

esti

c E

xp

ort

s T

ota

l

Sw

itzerl

an

d

Do

mes

tic

Ex

po

rts

To

tal

19

60

-19

64

----

10

3%

10

3%

20

6%

119

36%

15

5%

88

27%

2%

2%

40

12

%

40

127.

Do

mes

tic

del.

47

Im

po

rts

fro

m N

.E.1

S9

Im

po

rts

fro

m O

.!1.

1

07-

0:

14%

48

7.

0%

80%

67

. 10

0%

To

tal

imp

ort

s 26

3 U

nid

en

tifi

ed

20

G

ran

d

tota

l 33

0

19

65

-19

69

----

31

9%

37

10%

7

2%

16

4%

48

13%

27

7%

114

327.

10

3%

10

3%

38

II %

38

117.

37.

37.

1%

2%

12

3%

61

177.

13

9 39

7.

8 2%

28

8 80

7.

12

3%

361

1007

.

19

70

-19

74

----

32

6%

25

5%

23

57.

43

9%

115

237.

I

07-

0%

50

10%

104

21 %

1%

1%

07.

07.

2%

1%

12

2%

76

15%

76

157.

17.

17.

13

37.

97

197.

23

9 47

%

10

2%

40

4

80%

6

1%

507

1007

.

19

75

-19

79

----

104

117.

83

97.

81

9%

109

117.

99

10

%

20

2%

3 07

. 18

4 19

%

139

15%

07.

0%

0%

07.

10

1%

16

2%

26

3%

28

3%

28

37.

28

3%

28

3%

16

27.

20

2%

36

47.

88

9%

49

6

52%

36

4%

8

58

90

7.

4 07

. 9

50

10

0%

TOTA

L 1

96

0-1

97

9

----

177

8%

155

7%

III

5%

188

9%

381

18%

21

1%

4

Or.

276

13%

44

5

21 %

15

1%

15

1%

07.

07.

28

1%

20

1%

48

2%

182

9%

182

9%

37

2%

37

2%

27

34

61

293

1033

55

18

13

42

21

48

17.

2%

3%

07.

07.

14%

48

%

3%

84%

2%

10

0%

TABL

E A

22:

EXPO

RTS

OF

WAR

SHIP

EQ

UIPM

ENT

BY

EURO

PEAN

NA

TO

IND

US

TRIE

S,

BY

TYPE

OF

EQ

UIP

MEN

T,

1960

to

197

9.

See

Not

e on

S

ourc

es

and

Met

hods

.

Wea

pons

Med

ium

g

un

s SA

M (p

oin

t d

ef.

) SA

M (a

rea d

ef.

) SS

M AS

W

mis

sil

es

ASW

ro

ck

ets

AS

W

heli

co

pte

rs

Su

bto

ta I

Sen

sors

Su

rv.

rad

ar

Fe

rad

ar

Sh

ip

son

ar

Hel

ico

pte

r so

nar

Su

bto

tal

En

gin

es

Die

se I

s S

team

tu

rbin

es

Gas

tu

rbin

es

Su

bto

tal

Gra

nd

to

tal

To

tal

sale

s

~

31

8

143 19

22

0

34

123

150

1,0

07

691

49

0

238 25

1,4

44

402

119

137

658

3,1

09

Ex­

po

rts

~

186 78 1

156 13

35

41

51

0

390

261 80

4 73

5

291 4!

87

42

0

1,6

65

% o

f ex

po

rts

~

59%

55

%

5%

L 71

%

H

38%

L

29%

L

27%

L

51 %

56%

53

%

34%

L

16%

L

51%

72%

H

35

%

L 64

%

64%

54%

% o

f ex

po

rts

to

O.M

. _

(_4

_)_

53%

67

%

100%

H

55

%

100%

H

60

%

54%

58

%

58%

61

%

83%

H

50

%

62%

68%

86

%

H

60%

68

%

62%

Sta

te

of

tech

no

­lo

gy

__

(5

_)_

old

ne

w

new

ne

w

new

o

ld

new

new

ne

w

new

ne

w

old

o

ld

Cr. ~ '1

Cr. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ tr' .....

Il) VI

). "->

.....

1:

To

the

do

mest

ic

mark

et,

o

ther

Eu

rop

ean

N

ATO

sta

tes,

and

th

e

ou

tsid

e m

ark

et.

~

No.

o

f sh

ips

fitt

ed

x

no

. o

f ty

pes

insta

lled

. l\

J

2:

As

ab

ov

e,

bu

t ex

clu

din

g d

om

est

ic d

eli

veri

es.

3:

Sh

are

o

f (2

) in

(1

).

Th

e av

era

ge

fig

ure

fo

r all

ty

pes

of

eq

uip

men

t is

54

p

erc

en

t (s

ee

gra

nd

to

tal)

. F

igu

res

wit

hin

a

25

perc

en

t m

arg

in o

f th

e

av

era

ge

fig

ure

are

co

nsi

dere

d

av

era

ge.

Fig

ure

s b

elo

w o

r eq

ual

to

41

perc

en

t are

co

nsi

dere

d

low

. an

d

fig

ure

s

abo

ve

or

eq

ual

to

68

p

erc

en

t are

co

nsi

dere

d

hig

h.

4:

Sh

are

o

f ex

po

rts

to

ou

tsid

e

mark

et

sta

tes

in to

tal

ex

po

rts

(2).

T

he

av

era

ge

fig

ure

fo

r all

ty

pes

of

eq

uip

men

t is

62

p

erc

en

t (s

ee

gra

nd

to

tal)

. F

igu

res

wit

hin

a

25

perc

en

t m

arg

in o

f th

e

av

era

ge

fig

ure

are

co

nsi

dere

d

av

era

ge.

Fig

ure

s b

elo

w o

r eq

ual

to

47

p

erc

en

t are

co

nsi

dere

d

low

, an

d

fig

ure

s

bel

ow

o

r eq

ual

to

77

perc

en

t are

co

nsi

dere

d h

igh

.

5:

Th

is

refe

rs

no

t to

th

e

peri

od

in

w

hic

h

the

eq

uip

men

t w

as fir

st

dev

elo

ped

. b

ut

the

deg

ree

to

wh

ich

th

e

eq

uip

men

t is

li

kely

to

in

co

rpo

rate

ne

w

tech

no

log

y.

"-> I W

CD

W I

-384- STATISTICAL APpeNDIX: Tables A23-A24

TABLE A24:

GROIm! AliD DECLINE OF WARSHIP EQUIPMENT DELIVERIES BY EUROPEAli NATO INDUSTRIES. BY TYPE OF EQUIPMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL HA1UCET THE INDEX FICURE IS THAT FOR 1960-1964 (except in SSM) B.aed on data for the no. of ships fitted x no. of types installed See note on Sources and Methods. .

Guns

SSM

domestic deliveries 60- 65- 70- 75-64 69 75 79

100 91 30 60

- 100

Subtotal wClpon. 100 84

780 400

88 86

Surv. radar

F .C. radar

ship sonar

100 45 34 62

100 77 43 63

100 58 53 66

subtotal sensors J 00 57 41 65

Diesels 100 23 40 95

subtotal engines 100 41 40 83

grand total 100 62 54 74

tatai exports 60- 65- 70- 75-64 69 74 79

100 88 166 420

- 100 760 2260

100 159 252 648

100 64 83 168

100 88 205 351

100 65 120 I 15

100 70 117 206

100 218 176 388

100 198 144 335

100 114 147 313

exports to Nato Europe

60- 65- 70- 75-64 69 74 79

100 100 158 367

100·1800 5200

342 342 1022 100

100 83 85 I~O

100 64 207 364

100 125 25 100

100 81 110 194

100 241 106 100

100 306 106 233

100 163 141 315

• No deliveries in 1965-69. Assumed to be I for statistical purposes.

"' o

111'lOl

sau1q.1nl •• 8

~1"n~p

uopqndo.1d

H ~o

H ~o

H ~o

H H ::g ~ 00

H NO

H NO

H -0 -0

H ~O

o

.. NO

H ~~ ~ ~

H

N~

exports to the outs. market 60- 65- 70- 75-64 69 74 79

100 75 175 475

100

100

91

400 1220

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42:

19

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IN

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STR

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19

65

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69

1

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0-1

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4

19

75

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79

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9

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9

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70

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79

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61

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64

7%

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5 18

23

21

67

52

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5%

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96

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96

9

19

70

-19

74

1

97

5-1

97

9

19

60

-19

79

1

96

0-1

96

4

19

65

-19

69

1

97

0-1

97

5

19

75

-19

79

1

96

0-1

97

9

FRG

----

----

FRG

do

mes

tic

100%

d

om

esti

c

tota

l ex

po

rts

exp

ort

s

to

Nat

o E

uro

pe

tota

l

to o

uts

. m

ark

et

Fra

nce

to

tal

100%

d

om

esti

c 12

Fra

nce

ex

po

rts

~ic

12

52%

to

tal

12

tota

l ex

po

rts

II

48%

It

aly

~ to

N

ato

Eu

rop

e d

om

esti

c to

o

uts

. m

ark

et

II

48%

ex

po

rts

tota

l II

23

10

0%

tota

l

~ It

aly

U.~.

do

mes

tic

8 10

0%

do

mes

tic

29

16

~ 53

to

tal

exp

ort

s ex

po

rts

6 6

to

Nat

o E

uro

pe

tota

l 29

22

59

to

o

uts

. m

ark

et

tota

l 10

0%

Nat

o E

uroE

:e

it d

om

estl

c 41

21

13

77

U

.K.

do

mes

tic

29

16

8 ex

po

rts

6 6

'tI

53

63%

to

tal

41

27

13

83

~ to

tal

exp

ort

s 14

7

6 31

37

%

to

Nat

o E

uro

pe

6 6

7%

USA

I:

i

to o

uts

. m

ark

et

14

I 25

30

%

Sw

eden

8

~ to

tal

43

23

14

84

100%

Nat

o E

ur0E

:e

Gra

nd

tota

l 41

37

14

94

do

mes

tic

41

68%

21

64

%

13

65%

33

%

77

65%

T

ota

l im

po

rts

16

17

~ to

tal

exp

ort

s 19

32

%

12

36%

7

35%

67

%

42

35%

tr

.....

to

N

ato

Eu

rop

e 6

18%

6

5%

II)

to o

uts

. m

ark

et

19

32%

6

18%

7

35%

67

%

36

30%

til

to

tal

60

10

0%

33

100%

20

10

0%

100%

11

9 10

0%

:z. '-l .....

I :z. '-l

N

NA

VA

L ST

EAM

T

UR

BIN

ES

(co

nti

nu

ed

) N

o.

of

ship

s fi

tted

x

no.

o

f ty

pes

in

sta

lled

S

ee

no

te

on

So

urc

es

and

Met

hod

s

IAH

U,

A13

:

SUPP

LIE

RS

TO

THE

OU

TSI

DE

H

AR

KET

TO

TAL

19

60

-I 9

64

1

96

5-

I 96

9

19

70

-19

74

1

97

5-1

97

9

19

60

-19

79

Fra

nce

(5

) (-

) (I

) I

I (6

)

U.K

. 14

(4

) I

(I)

(4)

(-)

25

(9)

Na

to

Eu

rop

e 19

(9

) (I

) (5

) (-

) 3

6(

15

)

USA

(-

) (-

) (2

) (-

) 9

(2)

Jap

an

dom

esti

c (-

) (-

) (-

) (-

) 15

(-

) ex

po

rts

tota

l (-

) (-

) (-

) (-

) 15

(-

)

Ou

ts.

mar

ket

d

om

esti

c (-

) (-

) 4

(-)

(-)

15

(-)

ex

po

rts

to

tal

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-)

15

(-)

Gra

nd

to

tal

25

(9)

13

(I)

13

(7)

(-)

60

( I 7

)

To

tal

imp

ort

s 20

(9

) (

I ~

(7)

7 (-

) 4

5(

I 7)

Not

e:

Fig

ure

s be

twee

n b

rack

ets

ind

icate

ex

po

rts

to

fore

ign

sh

ipb

ui

Ider

s

GA

S T

UR

BIN

ES

FOR

W

AR

SHIP

PR

OPU

LSI

ON

N

o.

of

ship

s fi

tted

x

no

. o

f ty

pes

in

sta

lled

S

ee

no

te

on S

ourc

es

and

Met

hod

s

TA

BLE

A

74

:

GEO

GR

APH

IC

BREA

KD

OW

N

OF

DE

LIV

ER

IES

BY

EUR

OPE

AN

N

ATO

IN

DU

STR

IES

19

60

-19

64

1

96

5-1

96

9

19

70

-19

74

1

97

5-1

97

9

Fra

nce

d

omes

tic

tota

l ex

po

rts

tota

l

Italy

d

om

esti

c 3

tota

l ex

po

rts

3 to

Nat

o E

uro

pe

to o

uts

. m

ark

et

3 to

tal

6

U.K

. d

om

esti

c 2

5 29

to

tal

exp

ort

s 23

13

4

6

to

Na

to

Eu

rop

e 8

I 25

to

o

uts

. m

ark

et

15

12

21

tota

l 25

18

7

5

Na

to

Eu

r0E

:e

dom

est1

c 75

%

21%

32

%

32

40

%

tota

l ex

po

rts

25%

2

3

79%

13

68

%

49

61%

to

N

ato

E

uro

pe

13%

8

28%

I

5%

25

3 I %

to

o

uts

. m

ark

et

13%

15

52

%

12

63%

24

30

%

tota

l 10

0%

29

100%

19

10

0%

81

100%

TOTA

L 1

96

0-1

97

9

100%

100%

73%

27

%

27%

I

I 10

0%

41

33%

8

4

67%

35

28

%

49

39

%

12

5

100%

50

36

%

87

64

%

35

26%

5

2

38%

13

7 10

0%

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ til ~ ~ ~ .....

Ib

III ;bo

'-l

IN

I ;bo

'-l

.to. I ~

o IJI I

-406- STATISTICAL APPENDIX; Tables A75-A771I

TABLE A77:

GEOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN OF DELIVERIES OF WARSHIP EQUIPKEliT BY EUROPEAN NATO INDUSTRIES, BY TYPE OF EQUIPMENT No. of .hip' fitted x no. of type. ioft.lIed See note on Source. and Method •. Due to rounding, percentages may not add up to 100%.

Part I I TOTAL

1960-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1960-1979

Do_ Exp Nato OM Tot 0011 £xp Nato OM Tot Dom Rxp Nato OM Tot Dom Rxp Nato OM Tot Dom Rxp Nato OM Tot

Medium No. 47 24 12 12 71 43 21 12 9 64 14 40 19 21 54 28 101 44 57 129 132 186 87 99 318

Guna % 66 34 17 17 100 67 33 19 14 100 26 74 35 39 100 22 78 34 44 100 42 58 27 31 100

Point No. 19 II - II 30 19 21 13 8 40 16 14 - 14 30 II 32 13 19 43 65 78 26 52 143

Defence SAM % 63 37 - 37 100 48 53 33 20 100 53 47 - 47 100 26 74 30 44 100 46 55 18 36 100

Area No. 4 - - - 4 3 - - - 3 5 - - - 5 6 I - I 7 18 I - I 19

Defence SAl'l % 100 - - - 100 100 - - - 100 100 - - - 100 86 14 - 14 100 95 5 - 5 100

Ship-co-Ship No. - - - - - 5 5 - 5 10 39 38 18 20 77 20 113 52 61 133 64 156 70 86 220

"'luil % - - - - - 50 50 - 50 100 51 49 23 26 100 15 85 39 46 100 29 71 32 39 100

ASW No. I 2 - 2 3 I 3 - 3 4 12 2 - 2 14 7 6 - 6 13 21 13 - 13 34

Hi .. ilea % 33 67 - 67 100 25 75 - 75 100 86 14 - 14 100 54 46 - 46 100 62 38 - 38 100

ASW No. 43 7 - 7 50 21 II 10 I 32 15 9 - 9 24 9 8 4 4 17 88 35 14 21 123

Rocket. % 86 14 - 14 100 66 34 31 3 100 63 38 - 38 100 53 47 24 24 100 72 29 II 17 100

ASW No. 25 - - - 25 25 9 6 3 34 21 8 4 4 29 38 24 9 15 62 109 41 19 22 150

Helicopters : 100 - - - 100 74 27 18 9 100 72 28 14 14 100 61 39 15 24 100 73 27 13 15 100

Total No. 139 44 12 32 183 117 70 41 29 187 122 III 41 70 233 119 285 122 163 404 497 510 216 2941007

Weapons % 76 24

'" <l~ HI 00 - I -H-o

'"

~ '" ~ I I I

'"

~I -I -

'" -0

'" I '" I I I -0

'" 4 -0

'" I o I I I

-0

'"

7 18 100 63 37 22 16 100 52

'" 1<"

MIM

I I I

48 18 30 100 30

o

g

ill

71

4 -0

'" I o -0

'"

30

I N

I "'

40 100 49 51 21 29 100

'" ... ... 8. " .. !l .. u :;; <:

.. ... o z:

I L .. 0.

.; c -.. :.:; "8 c " oS: 0 +> L I. 0 .. "0

C .. ... " 0 10. .. Co 'j

L

~ " 0 c VI 0 c .. 0 .. 'i ..

+' 0 z: v -... ..

0 .. VI .. .. .. ...

"0 § >. .0

VI 0 ... ..; +> z:

i f 0-

" .. > ..,

"0 ::::> Ii .. VI

"0 .. <> 0 ... c

'" Ii ... >. ,. .. I'l 0 .. ... .. I > .. '" .. C .... co ... 0 .. ..... ... U C ::::> 0 .. z: z: V

TABLE An:

~

Surv.

Radar

F .C.

Radar

Ship

Sonar

Helicopter

Sonar

Total

Sensora

Diue-Is

Ste ••

Turbines

C ..

Turbines

Total

Engines

Grand

Total

." .... ..... ." c-l- I 00 I- '" ~

." .... ~

I

'" .... ~ .. .... ~

I 0

I- .... li:! ~

~ ... '" 0 ~ I-

~ I .... '" ~ ~ ... ...

0 ... '" '" ::::> ~ ...

I ... 0

'" '" I- ~ 0 I-

VI

'" ~ ..... ... ... ::::> VI

~ .... ..... ~ I-

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

STATISTICAL APPENDIX: Ta.bles A77/II-A79 -401-

~ .. .. .. .. .. ..... ... ~ ~ ~ I

~ M ~ 0 § C L

'" '" S I- .. o > I-... M ~ ~ ~ ~ Ii :..: I ~I~I~I

.., ::::>

0 c .. .. .. .. .. .. '" I l!! l!! 0 § '" S ... ... 1 "'1 ... 1 L

I !C U I M ... ...

~ f "- GO .; oS:

I- GO .. .. .. .. .. .. ... co ::l 0 M § 0 L M .... '" S ..

~ .. ... 1: GO ... co co ... 0 .. "0

'" > .. ::::> ... Ii .. " .. ~ .. .. .. 0 "0 0 I M 0 0 0 l- v .. M '" S S S c

z: oS: +> +> ... '" '" ~ ..

0

~ VI +'.

I- .., .. z: .. .. .. .. .. ~ .. c::

I 0 0 § § +' .;: S s e- o

c ~ U .. ... ..,

'" .. ~ ~ 0 L ..,

~ .. .. .. V .. " .. :..: 0. c Q. 0. co L ::::> 0 VI ... 0 ;;:: ~ L '" L 0- L

:..: " ~ "- ~ " ::::>

1 ... ... ..,

~

~i .....

~ ..

0 ... e 0 c L I- ...

~ I- ..

:..: c ::::> "0 C L .. 0 .... ::::> z: '; VI co z: '; U i! oS c .. . +> ~ >< . +> ..,

" .. '; '; 0

~ '; 0 c c ..,

1 ~ I- .. I- ::::> ... <J +' .. .., ...

~ 0 0 .., ... .. 0 .., ... 0

'" ... +> c:: '" +' ... C

~ " .0 .0 .. ..... ~ '<: .0 .. I- .. .... " " L , " L 0 ..

"- VI VI '" I- ::::> VI '" z:

TOTAL

1960- J 964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975_1979 1960-1979

Dom Exp Nato OM Tot DODl Exp Nato OM Tot 00111 Exp Nato OM Tot Dom Exp Nato OM Tot nom Exp Nato OH Tot

'25 94 40 54 2'9 56 60 33 27 116 42 78 34 44 '20 78 '58 56 '02 236 3D' 390 '63 227 69'

57 43 '8 25 'DO 48 52 28 23 'DO 35 65 28 37 'DO 33 67 24 43 '00 44 56 24 33 'DO

8' 35 '4 2' 116 62 3' 9 22 93 35 72 29 43 '07 5' '23 5' 72 ,74 229 26, '03 '58 490

70 30 '2 ,8 'DO 67 34 '0 24 'DO 33 67 27 40 'DO 29 71 29 4' '00 47 53 2' 32 'DO

57 20 4 ,6 77 33 13 5 8 46 30 24 , 23 54 38 23 4 '9 6' '58 80 ,4 66 238

74 26 5 2' 'DO 72 28 II '7 'DO 56 44 2 43 '00 62 38 7 3' 'DO 66 34 6 28 'DO

6 - - - 6 2 , - , 3 4 - - - 4 9 3 2 , ,2 2' 4 2 2 25

'DO - - - 100 67 33 - 33 'DO 'DO - - - '00 75 25 '7 8 '00 84 '6 8 8 '00

269 '49 58 9' 4'8 '53 '05 47 58 258 "' ,74 64 110 285 '76 307 113 194 483 709 735 282 453 1444

64 36 '4 22 100 59 4' '8 23 100 39 6' 23 39 100 36 64 23 40 100 49 5' 20 3' 'DO

43 33 '7 ,6 76 '0 72 4' 3' 82 '7 58 '8 40 75 4' '28 '7 "' '69 "' 29' 93 '98 402

57 43 22 2' 'DO '2 88 50 38 'DO 23 77 24 53 'DO 24 76 '0 66 '00 28 72 2) 49 'DO

4' '9 - ,9 60 2' '2 6 6 33 , 3 7 - 7 20 2 4 - 4 6 77 42 6 36 119

68 32 - 32 '00 64 36 '8 '8 'DO 65 35 - 35 '00 33 67 - 67 'DO 65 35 5 30 'DO

6 2 , , 8 6 23 8 '5 29 6 13 , '2 '9 32 49 25 24 8' 50 87 35 52 '37

75 25 13 13 'DO 2' 79 28 52 'DO 32 68 5 63 'DO 40 6' 3 , 30 'DO 36 64 26 38 'DO

90 54 '8 36 '44 J7 '07 55 52 '44 36 78 '9 59 114 75 ,8, 42 139 256 238 420 134 286 658

63 38 '3 25 'DO 26 74 38 36 'DO 32 68 '7 52 'DO 29 71 '6 54 100 36 64 20 44 'DO

498 247 88 159 745 )07 282 143 1)9 589 269 363 124 239 632 370 773 277 49b 1143 1444 lbb5 b32 10]] 3109

67 33 12 21 100 52 48 24 24 100 43 57 20 38 100 32 68 24 43 100 47 54 20 ]] 100

LARG

E W

ARSH

IPS:

AI

RC

RAF

T CA

RRIE

RS

AND

CRUI

SERS

No.

o

f ve

sse

ls

de

live

red

, by

d

ate

of

cOO

lllis

sion

ing.

D

ue

to r

ou

nd

ing

, p

er­

cent

ages

may

n

ot

add

up

to

100%

. Se

e 'N

ote

on

Sou

rces

an

d M

eth

od

s'.

TABL

E A

Rn·

SU

PPLI

ERS

TO

THE

EURO

PEAN

NA

TO

MAR

KET

TOTA

L

1960

-196

4 19

65-1

969

1970

-197

4 19

75-1

979

1960

-197

9

Ch.

de

l'

AtZ

an

tiq

uB

,

DCAN

Ii

l'es

t,

Fra

nce

Sub

tota

1,

Fra

nce

9%

18%

27

\

Ita

lca

nti

ero

i (C

ast

BH

.)

9%

C. d

. Tiro

roer

w(R

iv.

Tro

ia.)

9

\

Sub

tota

1,

Ita

ly

18%

John

B

N""

',

UK

9\

Ca

nn

ell

La

ird

, UK

9%

Fa

irfi

eld

, UK

9%

Har

land

&

Wo

lff,

UK

9%

Sco

tt L

ithf

iow

, UK

0

.5

5%

SWan

H

unte

r,

UK

1. 5

14

%

Via

kel"

B

(Ne

wc

as

tle

)

Sub

tota

1,

UK

55

\

Su

bto

tal,

NA

TO

Eur

. 11

10

0%

Gra

nd

To

tal

11

100%

33%

33%

33%

33%

67%

100%

100%

33%

67%

100%

100%

100%

TABL

E A

8I:

SU

PPLI

ERS

AND

REC

IPIE

NTS

TO

NA

TO

EURO

PE FR

ANCE

Fre

nch

supp

1 i e

rs

1 It

alia

n s

up

plie

rs

Un

ited

K

ingd

om

sup

plie

rs

Su

bto

tal,

NA

TO E

urop

e 1

Gra

nd

To

tal

1

ITA

LY 1 1

6%

12%

18%

12%

6%

18%

6%

6%

18%

6\

0.5

3%

3.5

21%

1 6

\

11

65

\

17

100\

17

100%

UK

TOTA

L 3

11

11

11

17

11

17

NOTE

: U

nd

erl

ine

d

fig

ure

s de

note

dom

estic

de

live

rie

s.

No

larg

e w

arsh

ips

wer

e

del i

vere

d

to

the

ou

tsid

e m

ark

et.

SU

RF

AC

E-T

O-A

IR

MIS

SIL

ES

FO

R

AREA

D

EFE

NC

E.

No.

o

f sh

ips

fitt

ed

x

no

. o

f ty

pe

s

lnsta

lle

d.

Due

to

ro

un

d,n

g,

pe

rce

nta

ge

s

may

n

ot

ad

d

up

to

100%

. S

ee

'No

te

on

So

urc

es

an

d

Me

tho

ds'.

TABL

E A

82:

SU

PP

LIE

RS

TO

TH

E EU

RO

PEAN

N

ATO

M

ark

et

TOTA

L 1

96

0-1

96

4

19

65

-19

69

1

97

0-1

97

4

19

75

-19

79

1

96

0-1

97

9

DT

CN

,Fra

nce

1

17

i 2

2Si

3 8S

B

rit

ish

A

ero

sp.

4 27

%

2 33

%

3 38

%

6 55

%

15

38%

S

ub

tota

l,

N.E

. 4

2H

3

50%

5

63%

6

55%

18

45

%

Gen

. D

ynam

ic8

Gra

nd

T

ota

l

11

73%

15

100%

3 50

%

6 10

0%

3 38

%

8 10

0%

45%

11

100%

TABL

E A

83:

SU

PP

LIE

RS

AN

D R

EC

IPIE

NT

S

IN

NAT

O

EUR

OPE

FRG

F

N

L

22

55%

40

100%

UK

TIH

. D

TCN

, F

ran

ce

3

3 B

roit

ish

A

ero

spa

ce,

UK

-15

15

S

ub

tota

l,

NAT

O

Eu

rop

e

B

18

Gen

era

l D

yna

mic

s C

orp

.,

USA

4

11

4 22

Gra

nd

T

ota

l 3

7 11

4

15

40

Un~erlined

flg

ure

s

de

no

te

do

me

stl

c

de

llve

rie

s

TAB

U

A!!4

: S

UP

PLI

ER

S

TO

THE

OU

TSID

E

MAR

KET

TOTA

L 1

96

0-1

96

4

19

65

-19

69

1

97

0-1

97

4

19

75

-19

79

1

96

0-1

97

9

Bl'

ITis

n-A

ero

sp. -------------

--1

1 U

1

6%

Su

bto

tal,

N

.E.

1 11

%

1 6%

USS

R

3 33

%

3 19

%

Gen

. D

yna

mic

s 10

0%

100%

10

0%

5 56

%

12

75%

Gra

nd

Io

tal

100%

10

0%

100%

10

0%

16

100%

I ~

o 00

I ~ I ~ ~ t::i ~ ~ '""'

Ib

til

)00

CI)

C

) I )00

CI)

.t.

.

AN

TI-S

UBM

ARI

NE

WAR

FARE

M

ISSI

LE

S.

No.

o

f sh

ips

fitt

ed

x

no.

of

typ

es

inst

all

ed

. D

ue

to

rou

nd

lng

, p

erce

nta

ges

m

ay

no

t ad

d up

to

10

0%.

See

'No

te

on

Sou

rces

an

d M

eth

od

s'.

TABL

E A

85:

SUPP

LIER

S TO

TH

E EU

ROPE

AN

NATO

M

ARKE

T TO

TAL

1960

-196

4 19

65-1

969

1970

-197

4 19

75-1

979

1960

-197

9 Lat~aolroe,

F 10

0%

-33%

-

8 62

%

2 29

%

12

50%

B

roit

i8h

A

ero0

8p.

4 31

%

5 71

%

9 38

%

Su

bto

tal,

N

.E.

100%

33

%

12

92%

7

100%

21

88

%

Ho

ney

wd

I,

USA

66%

1

8%

13%

G

rand

T

otal

10

0%

3 10

0%

13

100%

10

0%

24

100%

TABL

E A

86:

SUPP

LIER

S AN

D R

ECIP

IEN

TS

IN

NATO

EU

ROPE

FR

G F

UK

TOT.

Lat~aolroe,

12

12

Bro

itis

h

Aer

ooB

paae

!f

orom

erol

y H

awke

ro

Sid

dele

y)

9 9

Su

bto

tal,

NA

TO

Eur

ope

12

~

21

Hon

eyw

e II

, US

A G

rand

T

otal

12

24

O

nd

erll

ned

f1

9u

res-

Tn

-dic

ate

dom

esT

ic

-del

iver

'ies

TABL

E A

8?:

SUPP

LIER

S TO

TH

E O

UTS

IDE

MAR

KET

TOTA

L 19

60-1

964

1965

-196

9 19

70-1

974

1975

-197

9 19

60-1

979

Bro

,t'B

h

Aer

ooB

p.

2 10

0%

3 30

%

2 10

%

6 35

%

13

26%

S

ub

tota

l,

N.E

. 2

100%

3

30%

2

10%

6

35%

13

26

%

Ho

ney

wel

l,

USA

70%

19

91

%

11

65%

37

74

%

Gra

nd

To

tal

100%

10

10

0%

21

100%

17

10

0%

50

100%

NO

TE:

Del

iver

ies

by

Bri

tiB

h

Aer

oosp

aae

to

the

Ou

tsid

e M

arke

t d

e­n

ote

th

e Ik

aroa

sy

stem

de

velo

ped

for

the

Au

stra

lian

90

vern

men

t by

H

awke

ro

Sid

dele

y

(late

r B

roit

iBh

Aer

ooB

paae

) an

d E

MI,

in

B

rita

in

and

Au

stra

lia.

AN

TI-S

UBM

ARI

NE-

WA

RFA

RE

MOR

TARS

AN

D RO

CKET

LA

UN

CHER

S.

No.

o

f S

hlpS

fl

tted

x

no.

of

typ

es

lnst

all

ed

. D

ue

to

rou

nd

ing

, p

erce

nt­

ages

m

ay

no

t ad

d up

to

10

0%.

See

'No

te

on

Sou

rces

an

d M

elb

od

s'.

TABL

E A8

B:

SUPP

LIER

S TO

TH

E EU

ROPE

AN

NATO

M

ARKE

T TO

TAL

1960

-196

4 19

65-1

969

1970

-197

4 19

75-1

979

1960

-197

9 C

roeu

sot-

Loi

roe,

F

13

23%

5

12%

60

t 13

10

0%

40

321

Italy

(I

) 4

7%

6 14

%

10

8%

UK

(2)

26

46%

20

48

%

6 40

%

52

41%

S

ub

tota

l,

N.E

. 43

75

%

31

74%

15

10

0%

13

100%

10

2 80

%

USA

(3)

14%

6

5%

Bof

oros

, Sw

eden

14

25

%

12%

19

15

%

Gra

nd

Tot

al

57

100%

42

10

0%

15

100%

13

10

0%

127

100%

TABL

E A

89:

SUPP

LIER

S AN

D R

ECIP

IEN

TS

IN

NATO

EU

ROPE

FRG

I NL

UK

TO

T.

Cro

euB

ot-L

oiro

e,

Fra

nce

4 32

40

It

aly

(1

) -

10

10

Uni

ted

K

ingd

om

(2)

-6

46

52

Su

bto

tal,

NA

TO

Eur

ope

4 32

10

6

orr

102

Uni

ted

S

tate

s (3

) 6

6 B

o[or

o8,

Swed

en

16

3 19

G

rand

T

ota

l 4

16

32

10

6 13

46

12

7 O

nd

erll

ned

fl

gu

res

lnd

lcate

d

om

estl

c d

ell

verl

es

TABL

E A

90:

SUPP

LIER

S TO

TH

E O

UTS

IDE

MAR

KET

TOTA

L 19

60-1

964

1965

-196

9 19

70-1

974

1975

-197

9 19

60-1

979

Cl'

eu

Bo

t-L

oir

e,

F

-It

2

2t

UK

(2)

19%

5%

9

45%

7%

19

18

%

Su

bto

tal,

N

.E.

19%

5%

9

45%

14

%

21

20%

US

SR

1 5%

2

10%

32

%

12

11%

US

A (3

) 26

72

%

13

62%

4

20%

43

41

%

Haw

kero

-Sid

d.,A

US

8%

10%

5

5%

Ba

zan

, Sp

a in

4

14%

4

4%

Bof

oroB

, Sw

eden

6

29%

3

15%

11

39

%

20

19%

S

ub

tota

l,

O.M

. 8%

6

29%

5

25%

15

54

%

29

28%

G

rand

T

otal

36

10

0%

21

100%

20

10

0%

28

100%

10

5 10

0%

1:

Man

ufa

ctu

rer

of

Itali

an

K

llJ

dept

h ch

arg

e m

ort

ar

un

cert

ain

. 2:

UK

m

ort

ars

Sq

uid

ar

id

Lim

bo

deS

igne

d by

th

e M

inis

try

o

f D

efen

ce

and

man

ufa

ctu

red

by

se

ver

al

co

ntr

acto

rs.

3:

Man

ufa

ctu

rer

of

US

Mou

Bet

roap

an

d H

edge

hog

mo

rtar

s u

nce

rtai

n.

r.r. ~ ~ ~ ~ ?; ;g ~ ~ ~ 0- .....

11)

1Il

;b

Cl:>

VOl

I ;b

\0

<:)

I .I:> o 'f

.~~A~~.U A"II-)U~~AKI"t-WAKtAKt

Htl

ICO

PT

ER

S. N~ o

f sh

ips

fitt

ed

x

no

. o

f ty

pe

s

insta

lle

d.

Due

to

ro

un

din

g,

pe

rce

nta

ge

s

may

n

ot

ad

d

up

to

10

0%

. S

ee

' N

ote

on

S

ou

rce

s an~

Me

tho

ds'.

TABL

E A

91:

SU

PP

LIE

RS

TO

TH

E

EU

RO

PE

AN

N

ATO

M

AR

KE

T TO

TAL

19

60

-19

64

1

96

5-1

96

9

19

70

-19

74

1

97

5-1

97

9

19

60

-19

79

A

ifro

spa

ua

Ze, F

----

-r-r

Zr-~~ --

--:-

--~ T

OT

u

Tl-

23%

-

rs-

UI

Ag

ust

a-B

eZ

Z,

I 2

8%

5 16

S 4

16%

8

In

19

19

%

West

lan

d,

UK

20

80

S

26

84

1

17

68%

2

2

47%

85

66

%

West

ld/A

lro

sp.

6 13

%

6 5%

S

ub

tota

l N

.E.

25

10

0%

3

11

00

%

25

10

0%

4

71

00

%

12

81

00

%

Gra

nd

T

ota

l 25

10

0%

31

100%

25

10

0%

47

10

0%

12

8

100%

TAB

lE

A92

: S

UP

PLI

ER

S

AND

R

EC

IPIE

NT

S

IN

NA

TO

EU

RO

PE

F

GR

NL

UK

TO

T.

A4

rosp

au

aZ

e,

Fra

nce

13

5

--.~----

-T

B

Ag

ust

a-B

ell

, It

aly

-

19

19

Wes

t la

nd

, UK

-

8 77

8

5

West

lan

d/A

iro

spa

tia

le,

Fra

nce

/UK

6

-6

To

ta 1

13

5

19

14

77

12

8

Un

de

rl,n

ed

flg~res

Ind

Ica

te

do

me

sti

c

de

l,ve

rIe

s.

TAllL

E

A93

: S

UP

PLI

ER

S

TO

THE

OU

TS

IDE

M

AR

KE

T TO

TAL

19

60

-19

64

1

96

5-1

96

9

19

70

-19

74

1

97

5-1

97

9

19

60

-19

79

A

gu

sta

-Belt

, 2

12:1

: 3

ror-

----

-,-la

l'

Wes

tL

an

d,

25%

2

12%

5

26%

10

20

S

West

Ld

/Air

osp

. 7

37%

7

14%

S

ub

tota

l N

.E.

3 25

%

4 24

%

15

79%

22

45

%

Bell

, U

SA

2 11

%

2 4%

G

yro

dyn

e,

USA

58

%

12%

9

18%

H

ug

hes

, U

SA

29%

5

10%

S

iko

rsky,

USA

10

0%

17%

3

6%

Su

bto

tal,

U

SA

10

0%

75%

41

%

11%

19

39

%

Ind

i a

2 12

%

11%

4

8%

Jap

an

2

12%

2

4%

Su

bto

tal

O.M

. 4

24%

11

%

6 12

%

Un

ide

nti

fie

d

2 12

%

4%

Gra

nd

T

ota

l I

100%

12

10

0%

17

100%

19

10

0%

49

10

0%

'DIP

PIN

G'

SO

NA

R

FOR

E

MB

AR

KE

D

A.S

.W.

HE

LIC

OP

TE

RS

. N

o.

of

sh

ips

fitt

ed

x

no

. o

f ty

pe

s

insta

lle

d.

Due

to

ro

un

din

g,

pe

rce

nta

ge

s

may

n

ot

ad

d

up

to

10

0%

. S

ee

'No

te

on

S

ou

rce

s

an

d

Me

tho

ds'.

TABL

E A

94:

SU

PP

LIE

RS

TO

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N

NA

TO

MA

RK

ET

TOTA

L 1

96

0-1

96

4

19

65

-19

69

1

97

0-1

97

4

19

75

-19

79

1

96

0-1

97

9

CIT

-Alc

ate

l,-.

---

-:-8

421

8 18

1 n

eu

ey,

UK

6 75

%

2 29

%

4 40

%

3 16

%

15

34%

S

ub

tota

l,

N.E

. 6

75%

2

29%

4

40%

11

58

%

23

52

%

Ben

diz

, U

SA

2 25

%

5 71

%

60%

8

42%

21

48

%

Gra

nd

T

ota

l 8

100%

10

0%

10

100%

10

10

0%

44

10

0%

TABL

E A

95:

SU

PP

LIE

RS

AN

D

RE

CIP

IEN

TS

IN

N

ATO

E

UR

OP

E

F

NL

UK

TO

T.

CIT

-AT

aa

teZ

, F

ran

ce

6

2 B

n

essey,

Un

ite

d

Kin

gd

om

15

15

S

ub

tota

l,

NA

TO

Eu

rop

e

6 2

1"5"

23

Ben

diz

, U

nit

ed

S

tate

s

21

21

Gra

nd

T

ota

l 2

1

15

44

No

te:

Un

de

rlin

ed

fi

gu

res

de

no

te

do

me

sti

c

de

live

rie

s.

TABL

E A

qh:

SU

PP

LIE

RS

TO

TH

E O

UT

SID

E

MA

RK

ET

TOTA

L 1

96

0-1

96

4

19

65

-19

69

1

97

0-1

97

4

19

75

-19

79

1

96

0-1

97

9

Pre

ssey,-

UK

--

~-c--

---

r-J3

T

25%

2

20%

S

ub

tota

l,

N.E

. 1

33%

25

%

2 20

%

Ben

diz

, U

SA

100%

67

%

2 10

0%

75%

8

80%

Gra

nd

T

ota

l 10

0%

67%

2

100%

10

0%

10

100%

I ,1>0

...... o I ~ .., ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t:r

.....

It) I.Il

), ~

.....

I ), ~

0\

STEA

M

TURB

INES

FO

R W

ARSH

IP

PRO

PULS

ION

. N

o.

of

ship

s fi

tted

x

no.

of

type

s in

stall

ed

. D

ue

to

roun

dIng

. p

erce

nta

ges

m

ay

no

t ad

d up

to

10

0%.

See

'Not

e on

S

ourc

es

and

Met

hods

'.

TABL

E A

97:

SUPP

LIER

S TO

TH

E EU

ROPE

AN

NATO

M

ARKE

T TO

TAL

1960

-196

4 19

65-1

969

1970

-197

4 19

75-1

979

1960

-197

9 W

ahod

ag,

fRG

2 5%

2

5%

4 4

i R

ate

au

-Bre

tag

ne

4 10

%

1 3%

21

%

2 10

0%

10

lIS

U

nide

nti

fied

. F

2 5%

2

2%

Su

bto

tal.

F

ranc

e 6

15%

3%

2I

S

100%

12

13

%

Ansa~do,

Italy

1

2%

7S

2 2%

C

NR,

It

aly

1

2S

7S

2 2S

T

osi

, It

aly

2

5%

2 2%

U

nid

enti

f.,

I 2

5%

2 2S

S

ub

tota

l.

Italy

4

10%

5%

2

14%

8

9%

Ass

. E

tectr

. In

d.

3 7%

1

7S

4 4S

J.

Bro

oln,

UK

1

2S

1 1%

C

amm

e II

L

air

d

11

4%

3%

2j

3%

Eng~ish E~ectric

1 2%

1

IS

Fairfie~d,

UK

1 2%

7S

2

2%

Har

Lan

d &

wo~ff

21

6%

3%

31

4%

Pa

rso

ns,

UK

Ij

4%

3%

2

j 3%

S

co

tt,

UK

11

4S

11

2%

AL

e.,.

S

tep

hen

1

2S

2 5%

3

3%

J.

Th

orn

ycro

ft

1 2%

1

3%

2 2%

V

ickers

(B

arro

w)

3 7%

2

5%

5 5%

V

ickers

(N

ewc.

) 1

3%

1 a

Wa ll

sen

d,

UK

3 7S

3

3%

J.

Sam

ue L

Whi

te

1 2%

6

16%

4

29%

11

12

%

Yar

row

, UK

3

7S

1 3%

4

4%

Un

iden

tifi

ed,

UK

4 10

%

6 16

%

2 14

%

12

13%

S

ub

tota

l.

UK

29

7IS

22

59%

8

57%

59

63

%

Su

bto

tal,

N

.E.

41

100%

27

73

%

13

93%

2

100%

83

88

%

Un

iden

tif.

, US

A 2

5%

7%

3 3%

D

e L

ava

L,

Swed

en

-8

22%

8

9%

Gra

nd

Tot

al

41

100%

37

10

0%

14

100%

2

100%

94

10

0%

TABL

E A

98:

SUPP

LIER

S AN

D R

ECIP

IEN

TS

IN

NATO

EU

ROPE

FR

G F

NL

N

P UK

TO

T.

Wah

odag

, FR

G 4

--4

Fre

nch

sup

pli

ers

=

12

12

Itali

an

su

pp

lier

s --=

-8

8 UK

su

pp

lier

s (1

) =

6

53

59

Su

bto

tal.

NA

TO

Eur

ope

4 12

8

b !!

83

US

sup

pli

ers

(2)

De

Lava~,

Swed

en

Gra

nd

Tot

al

12

8

5 3

6 3

53

Not

e:

Und

erli

ned

fig

ure

s de

note

do

mes

tic

deli

veri

es.

1:

UK

ex

po

rter

to

th

e N

ethe

rlan

ds

un

cert

ain

. p

oss

ibly

En

gL

ish

P.lR~r.ri~.

8 94

STEA

M

TURB

INES

FO

R W

ARS

HIP

PR

OPU

LSIO

N.

No.

o

f sh

ips

fitt

ed

x

no.

of

type

s in

stall

ed

. D

ue

to

rou

nd

ing

. p

erce

nta

ges

m

ay

no

t ad

d up

to

10

0%.

See

'Not

e on

S

ourc

es

and

Met

hods

'.

TABL

E A

99:

SUPP

LIER

S TO

TH

E O

UTS

IDE

MAR

KET

TOTA

L 19

60-1

964

1965

-196

9 19

70-1

974

1975

-19

79

1960

-197

9

Ra

tea

u-B

reta

gn

e 5

20%

38

%

8%

11

18%

Pa

rso

ns,

UK

8%

2

3%

Un

iden

tifi

ed

UK

12

48%

8%

6

46%

4

44%

23

38

%

Su

bto

tal.

UK

14

56

%

8%

6 46

%

4 44

%

25

42%

S

ub

tota

l,

N.E

. 19

76

%

6 46

%

54%

4

44%

36

60

%

Genera~ E~ectric

-23

%

3 5%

W

es t

ing

ho

use

4%

2

15%

3

33%

6

10%

S

ub

tota

l.

USA

4%

3 23

%

15%

3

33%

9

15%

Nit

sub

ish

i (1

) 20

%

3 23

%

15%

10

17

%

Ish

ikiw

aji

ma

(2

) -

8%

2S

Un

iden

tifi

ed

J 2

15%

2

22%

4

7%

Su

bto

tal.

Ja

pan

20%

4

3IS

4

3IS

2

22%

15

22

%

Gra

nd

Tot

al

25

100%

13

10

0%

13

100%

9

100%

60

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STATISTICAL APPENDIX: Figure ALB

FIGUHE AIS: DELIVERIES OF SENSORS AND PROPULSION ENGINES FOR IjARSHIPS BY NATO EUROPE (+ y) AND TO NATO EUROPE (- y)

CUlT<JlatiYe display of no. of ships fitted x no. of types installed. See 'Note on Sources and Methods'.

E ::J

v

subtotal SENSORS

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SURVEILLANCE FIRE-CONTROL R A 0 A R R A 0 A R SH IPS 0 N A R .

v 150 1.50 150

01----,----'-'-'-'--

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subtotal STEAM GAS ENGINES TURBINES TURBINES

v 1.100 v 1.50 1.50 v

o~t -Y -Y

-~[[JEND: 0 dome~tic deli veries 0 trade bet .... een European NATO states [) eXil0rts to the Outside Market • importsfromthe USA a.o .unidentified deliveries

-411