gns scan node vip

时间就像海绵里的水，挤一挤，还是有

gns(dhcp+dns)

个人认为，如果单单是为了 oracle 的实施，gns 也只是锦上添花的作用，不使用 gns 同样可以实现服务器端的 taf，gns 依赖于 dhcp 和 dns 服务器，使用 gns 代表着需要额外的服务器开销，并且又多了一处单点故障。一般比较大型的企业内部为了节省网络带宽，会有自己

的 dns 服务器。这时候使用就比较合理了。

根据上面的图示，简单的理解为 gns 负责 vip 和 scanip 的解决方案。所以，dns 服务器上面配置的东西较少，只需要将 scan_domain 转发给 gns 即可。下面有几个和 gns 相关的后台进程说明，有兴趣的可以自己看一下。

摘抄几份英文资料来自于 Pro Oracle Database 11g RAC on Linux page 386

The Grid Plug And Play (GPnP) daemon: This daemon maintains the Grid Plug andPlay profile and coordinates distribution of updates across all nodes in the cluster.

This helps ensure that all nodes have the current profile. The Grid Plug and Play

profile essentially contains sufficient information to start Clusterware. In previous

versions, this information could be stored directly in the OCR. However, in Oracle

11gR2, the OCR can optionally be stored in ASM, which means sufficient

configuration information must be available to start ASM and to access the OCR.

(The GPNP daemon is sometimes referred to by the initials, GPNPD).

The Grid Interprocess Communication (GIPC) daemon: This daemon is new in

Oracle 11gR2. The daemon process is gipcd, and it supports Grid Infrastructure


Communication. Although this daemon is created when High Availability Services

stack is started, GIPC has no functionality in this release. There are plans to

activate GIPC in a future release.

• The multicast DNS (mDNS) service: This service manages name resolution and

service discovery within the cluster. It resolves DNS requests on behalf of the Grid

Naming Service (GNS). A separate daemon is created within the High Availability

Services stack to support multicast DNS.

• The Grid Naming Service (GNS): This service performs name resolution within the

cluster. It is implemented by the gnsd daemon, and it provides a gateway between

the cluster mDNS service and the external DNS servers.

配置 dns

linux 下只需配置一个正向解析即可zone “ha-scan.grid.orcl.com” {

type forward;forward only ;forwarders {192.168.100.185 port 53 ;};

}

笔者使用的是 windows2003

配置一个正向作用域配置新主机 gns-vip


作用域上面新建委派要委派的域就是 scan 的域名

添加名称服务器，选择 gns-vip


配置 dhcp

作用域用大一点就可以了。

节点配置

[oracle@oel1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n oel1,oel2 -fixup –verbose

Pre-check for cluster services setup was successful.

看一下 hosts 文件配置# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail.127.0.0.1 localhost192.168.100.210 oel1.orcl.com oel1192.168.10.210 oel1-priv.orcl.com oel1-priv

192.168.100.211 oel2.orcl.com oel2192.168.10.211 oel2-priv.orcl.com oel2-priv

看一下 dns 客户端配置


[oracle@oel2 ~]$ strings /etc/resolv.conf search grid.dexs.comnameserver 192.168.100.200

[oracle@oel2 ~]$ nslookup gns-vip.grid.orcl.comServer: 192.168.100.200Address: 192.168.100.200#53

Name: gns-vip.grid.orcl.comAddress: 192.168.100.185

看一下裸设备权限[oracle@oel2 ~]$ ll /dev/raw total 0crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 May 17 15:10 raw1 crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 May 17 15:10 raw2 crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 3 May 17 15:10 raw3 crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 4 May 17 15:10 raw4 crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 5 May 17 15:10 raw5

安装了


scan name 添入刚刚委托域的名称

添加另外的一个节点


开始安装了


执行脚本千万记住要使用 root 用户顺序：oel1:orainstRoot.sh----->oel2:orainstRoot.sh------->oel1:root.sh------>oel2:root.sh

[root@oel1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group.Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is complete.

[root@oel1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh输出情况请看链接[root@oel2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh输出情况请看链接

ok 两个节点执行结束


执行以下后续任务

安装结束


安装结束

[oracle@oel1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.DATA.dg

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ora.asm

ora.eons ora.gsd

ora.net1.network

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE oel1ONLINE ONLINE oel2


ONLINE ONLINE oel1 StartedONLINE ONLINE oel2 Started


OFFLINE OFFLINE oel1OFFLINE OFFLINE oel2



-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel2ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1 ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1ora.gns

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1ora.gns.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1


ora.oc4j1 OFFLINE OFFLINE

ora.oel1.vip1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1


ora.scan1.vip1 ONLINE ONLINE oel2



额外绑定的 ip：节点的 vip*2 gns_vip*1scan_vip*3一共额外绑定 6 个 ip

从上面的输出可以看到ora.gns 和 ora.gns.vip 都是作为 Cluster Resources 来管理的。所以不用担心单点故障，服务

会自动 failover。

客户端配置

客户端 dns 服务器配置

测试一下C:\Users\dex>nslookup ha-scan.grid.orcl.com服务器: UnKnownAddress: 192.168.100.200

非权威应答:名称: ha-scan.grid.orcl.comAddresses: 192.168.100.222

192.168.100.221


192.168.100.228

C:\Users\dex>nslookup ha-scan.grid.orcl.com服务器: UnKnownAddress: 192.168.100.200

非权威应答:名称: ha-scan.grid.orcl.comAddresses: 192.168.100.222

192.168.100.228192.168.100.221

可以看到，它是轮循的方式

看一下 lsnr 状况C:\Users\dex>tnsping ha-scan.grid.orcl.com

TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 17-MAY-2012 16:07:37

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:D:\apps\work\db\oracle11g\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\sqlnet.ora

Used EZCONNECT adapter to resolve the aliasAttempting to contact(DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.222)(PORT=1521))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.221)(PORT=1521))(ADDR ESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.228)(PORT=1521)))OK (20 msec)

看一下 scan 的状态（11gr2 以后主张使用 crsctl 和 srvctl 这两个命令，功能增加了不少，大家可以看看，让 crs_stat、crs_start、crs_stop 拜拜吧）[oracle@oel1 ~]$ srvctl config scanSCAN name: ha-scan.grid.orcl.com, Network: 1/192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0/eth0SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /192.168.100.221/192.168.100.221SCAN VIP name: scan2, IP: /192.168.100.222/192.168.100.222SCAN VIP name: scan3, IP: /192.168.100.228/192.168.100.228因为这里没有反向解析，所以这里没有出现域名，无伤大雅。

[oracle@oel1 ~]$ srvctl status scanSCAN VIP scan1 is enabledSCAN VIP scan1 is running on node oel2SCAN VIP scan2 is enabled


SCAN VIP scan2 is running on node oel1SCAN VIP scan3 is enabledSCAN VIP scan3 is running on node oel1

[oracle@oel1 ~]$ lsnrctl stat LISTENER_SCAN2

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 17-MAY-2012 16:52:03


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER_SCAN2))) STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias LISTENER_SCAN2Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - ProductionStart Date 17-MAY-2012 15:51:24Uptime 0 days 1 hr. 0 min. 39 secTrace Level offSecurity ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP OFFListener Parameter File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.oraListener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oel1/listener_scan2/alert/log.xmlListening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)

(KEY=LISTENER_SCAN2))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.100.222)(PORT=1521)))

The listener supports no servicesThe command completed successfully

without gns

不启用 gns 服务，有两种方式，一种是通过 dns 解析 scan_listener 一种是直接使用/etc/hosts 文件来解析，这里只讲一下最简单的使用/etc/hosts 文件解析的安装过程。其实

和 10g 是一样的，只是需要增加一个 scan_vip。


hosts 文件的配置

两个节点的 hosts 文件：[root@oel1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail.127.0.0.1 localhost192.168.100.210 oel1.dex.com oel1192.168.10.210 oel1-priv.dex.com oel1-priv192.168.100.212 oel1-vip.dex.com oel1-vip

192.168.100.211 oel2.dex.com oel2192.168.10.211 oel2-priv.dex.com oel2-priv192.168.100.213 oel2-vip.dex.com oel2-vip

192.168.100.220 ha-scan.dex.com ha-scan

验证一下：[oracle@oel1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n oel1,oel2 -fixup –verbosePre-check for cluster services setup was successful.

[oracle@oel1 grid]$ ls -l /dev/raw total 0crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 May 19 14:36 raw1 crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 May 19 14:36 raw2 crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 3 May 19 14:36 raw3 crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 4 May 19 14:36 raw4crw------- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 5 May 19 14:36 raw5

开始安装


添入 host 文件里面定义的 ha-scan


开始安装了


执行脚本注意顺序和权限[root@oel1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group.Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.


[root@oel2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group.Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.


[root@oel1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

[root@oel2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

两个节点安装结束后点击 ok


会报这个错误，看一下日志文件会有这样一段信息

vi /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-19_02-56-24PM.log

INFO: Checking Single Client Access Name (SCAN)...


INFO: Checking name resolution setup for "ha-scan"... INFO: ERROR:INFO: PRVF-4664 : Found inconsistent name resolution entries for SCAN name "ha-scan"INFO: ERROR:INFO: PRVF-4657 : Name resolution setup check for "ha-scan" (IP address: 192.168.100.220)failedINFO: ERROR:INFO: PRVF-4664 : Found inconsistent name resolution entries for SCAN name "ha-scan" INFO: Verification of SCAN VIP and Listener setup failed

这是因为你使用了 hosts 文件代替了 dns or gns 所导致的。没关系，现在只要两个节点能够 ping 通 scan vip 即可[oracle@oel1 bin]$ ping ha-scanPING ha-scan.dex.com (192.168.100.220) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from ha-scan.dex.com (192.168.100.220): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms

[root@oel2 ~]# ping ha-scanPING ha-scan.dex.com (192.168.100.220) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from ha-scan.dex.com (192.168.100.220): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.37 ms

直接 next


安装结束

看一下状态

[oracle@oel1 bin]$ crsctl stat res -t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.DATA.dg

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ora.asm

ora.eons ora.gsd

ora.net1.network

ora.ons








-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1 ora.oc4j

1 OFFLINE OFFLINEora.oel1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1 ora.oel2.vip


现在只有一个 scan1 vip。

手动备份一下

[root@oel1 bin]# ./ocrconfig -manualbackup

oel1/u

2012/05/19



15:53:05

[root@oel1 bin]# ./ocrconfig -showbackupPROT-24: Auto backups for the Oracle Cluster Registry are not available

oel1 2012/05/19 15:53:05/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/ha/backup_20120519_155305.ocr

客户端配置

C:\Users\dex>tnsping 192.168.100.220:1521




Used EZCONNECT adapter to resolve the aliasAttempting to contact(DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.220)(PORT=1521))) OK (100 msec)

余下的就不说了。


添加 gns 服务

配置好 dns 和 dhcp

与前面的介绍差不多

新建正向解析区域


dhcp


修改 hosts 文件

将 vip 和 scanvip 条目删掉vi /etc/hostsDo not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail.127.0.0.1 localhost192.168.100.210 oel1.dex.com oel1192.168.10.210 oel1-priv.dex.com oel1-priv

192.168.100.211 oel2.dex.com oel2192.168.10.211 oel2-priv.dex.com oel2-priv

修改 dns 设置

vi /etc/resolv.conf search grid.dex.com nameserver 192.168.100.200


两个节点测试一下

[root@oel1 bin]# nslookup gns-vip.grid.dex.comServer: 192.168.100.200Address: 192.168.100.200#53

Name: gns-vip.grid.dex.comAddress: 192.168.100.123

添加 gns 服务

root 用户执行

[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl add gns -i 192.168.100.123 -d grid.dex.com

修改 network 配置（这句是关键）

11.2.0.2 里面可以使用srvctl modify network -w dhcp来修改 network 获取 ip 地址的方式如果没有这步下面添加 scan 的时候就会报错，因为 orarootagent 不会使用 dhcp 的方式获取vip 或者 scan_vip[root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl modify resource ora.net1.network -attr "USR_ORA_AUTO=dhcp"

配置 scan

[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl stop scan_listener[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl remove scan –f[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl remove scan_listener –f

[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl add scan -n ha-scan.grid.dex.com[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl config scanSCAN name: ha-scan.grid.dex.com, Network: 1/192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0/eth0SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: <not assigned> SCAN VIP name: scan2, IP: <not assigned> SCAN VIP name: scan3, IP: <not assigned>

重启一下[root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl stop cluster –all


ora.LISTENER.lsnrONLINE ONLINE oel1ONLINE ONLINE oel2

ora.asmONLINE ONLINE oel1 StartedONLINE ONLINE oel2 Started

ora.eonsONLINE ONLINE oel1ONLINE ONLINE oel2

ora.gsd


[root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl start cluster -all

[oracle@oel1 ~]$ srvctl config scanSCAN name: ha-scan.grid.dex.com, Network: 1/192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0/eth0SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /192.168.100.221/192.168.100.221SCAN VIP name: scan2, IP: /192.168.100.222/192.168.100.222SCAN VIP name: scan3, IP: /192.168.100.228/192.168.100.228

配置 vip

./srvctl stop listener

./srvctl stop vip -n oel1

./srvctl stop vip -n oel2

./srvctl stop nodeapps –f

./srvctl remove nodeapps -f

./srvctl add nodeapps -S 192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0/eth0 -l 6100 -r 6200

./srvctl config nodeapps

[root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl stop cluster –all[root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl start cluster -all

看一下状态[oracle@oel1 admin]$ crsctl stat res -t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA.dg


ora.net1.network

ora.ons







1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1ora.gns

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1ora.gns.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1 ora.oc4j

1 OFFLINE OFFLINEora.oel1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel1 ora.oel2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE oel2 ora.scan1.vip




配置客户端和上面所说的一样客户端的 dns 服务器要设置为 192.168.100.200C:\Users\dex>tnsping ha-scan.grid.dex.com



Used parameter files: D:\apps\work\db\oracle11g\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\sqlnet.ora


Used EZCONNECT adapter to resolve the aliasAttempting to contact(DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.221)(PORT=1521))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.222)(PORT=1521))(ADDR ESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.228)(PORT=1521)))OK (100 msec)

ok

删除 gns 服务

先备份一下，错了还可以恢复。

[root@oel2 bin]# ./ocrconfig -manualbackup

oel1/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/ha/backup_20120518_151633.ocr

2012/05/18 15:16:33


2012/05/18 15:16:24


2012/05/18 15:16:19

首先停止 scan 和 scan_listener

[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl stop scan_listener[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl stop scan

删除 scan 和 scan_listener

[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl remove scan_listenerRemove scan listener? (y/[n]) y [root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl remove scan Remove the scan? (y/[n]) y


删除 gns

[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl stop gns [root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl remove gns Remove GNS? (y/[n]) y

修改 host 文件

[root@oel1 bin]# vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail.127.0.0.1 localhost192.168.100.210 oel1.dex.com oel1192.168.10.210 oel1-priv.dex.com oel1-priv192.168.100.110 oel1-vip.dex.com oel1-vip

192.168.100.211 oel2.dex.com oel2192.168.10.211 oel2-priv.dex.com oel2-priv192.168.100.111 oel2-vip.dex.com oel2-vip

192.168.100.12 ha-scan.dex.com ha-scan

修改 network

[root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl modify resource ora.net1.network -attr "USR_ORA_AUTO= " [root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl stat res ora.net1.network -pUSR_ORA_AUTO=

添加 scan

[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl add scan -n ha-scan.dex.com[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl add scan_listener


修改 vip

[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl modify nodeapps -n oel1 -A oel1-vip/255.255.255.0/eth0[root@oel1 bin]# ./srvctl modify nodeapps -n oel2 -A oel2-vip/255.255.255.0/eth0

重启一下[root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl stop cluster –all[root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl start cluster -all

结束[root@oel1 bin]# ./crsctl stat res -t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.DATA.dg

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ora.asm

ora.eons

ora.gsd

ora.net1.network

ora.ons











ora.oc4j1 OFFLINE OFFLINE




客户端：C:\Users\dex>tnsping 192.168.100.12




Used EZCONNECT adapter to resolve the aliasAttempting to contact(DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.12)(PORT=1521))) OK (20 msec)

C:\Users\dex>

附录

gns oel1:root.sh 输出

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracleORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:


Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.2012-05-17 15:44:40: Parsing the host name2012-05-17 15:44:40: Checking for super user privileges2012-05-17 15:44:40: User has super user privilegesUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryLOCAL ADD MODECreating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful.

root walletroot wallet cert root cert export peer walletprofile reader wallet pa walletpeer wallet keyspa wallet keys peer cert request pa cert request peer certpa certpeer root cert TPprofile reader root cert TPpa root cert TP peer pa cert TP pa peer cert TPprofile reader pa cert TP profile reader peer cert TP peer user certpa user cert

Adding daemon to inittab

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. ohasd is startingacfsroot: ACFS-9301: ADVM/ACFS installation can not proceed:


acfsroot: ACFS-9302: No installation files found at/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/usm/EL5/x86_64/2.6.18-8/2.6.18-8.el5uek-x86_64/bin.

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

DiskGroup DATA created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specifiedSuccessfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful.CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-4256: Updating the profileSuccessful addition of voting disk 24afba413a1f4fb3bf34bf375d6db0ba. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.CRS-4256: Updating the profileCRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------

1. ONLINE 24afba413a1f4fb3bf34bf375d6db0ba (/dev/raw/raw1) [DATA] Located 1 voting disk(s).CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'oel1' CRS-oel1/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/oel1/backup_20120517_155127.olrPreparing packages for installation... cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeededUpdating inventory properties for clusterware

2012/05/17


15:51:27

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4083 MB Passed


The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.locThe inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory

'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

gns oel2:root.sh 输出

[root@oel2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.shRunning Oracle 11g root.sh script...


Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.2012-05-17 15:53:25: Parsing the host name2012-05-17 15:53:25: Checking for super user privileges2012-05-17 15:53:25: User has super user privilegesUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryacfsroot: ACFS-9301: ADVM/ACFS installation can not proceed:


CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node oel1, number 1, and is terminatingAn active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the clusterCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'oel2'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'oel2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672:

oel2/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/oel2/backup_20120517_155623.olrPreparing packages for installation... cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeededUpdating inventory properties for clusterware

2012/05/17


15:56:23

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4093 MB PassedThe inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.locThe inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

host oel1:root.sh



Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...


Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.2012-05-19 15:22:24: Parsing the host name2012-05-19 15:22:24: Checking for super user privileges2012-05-19 15:22:24: User has super user privilegesUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryLOCAL ADD MODECreating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful.

root walletroot wallet cert root cert export peer walletprofile reader wallet pa walletpeer wallet keys pa wallet keys peer cert request pa cert request peer certpa certpeer root cert TPprofile reader root cert TPpa root cert TP peer pa cert TP pa peer cert TPprofile reader pa cert TP profile reader peer cert TP peer user certpa user cert

Adding daemon to inittabCRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. ohasd is startingacfsroot: ACFS-9301: ADVM/ACFS installation can not proceed:

acfsroot: ACFS-9302: No installation files found at


/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/usm/EL5/x86_64/2.6.18-8/2.6.18-8.el5uek-x86_64/bin.

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

DiskGroup DATA created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specifiedSuccessfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful.CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-4256: Updating the profileSuccessful addition of voting disk 50e83ca5f0614fb5bf803504ee9172f7. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.CRS-4256: Updating the profileCRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------

1. ONLINE 50e83ca5f0614fb5bf803504ee9172f7 (/dev/raw/raw1) [DATA] Located 1 voting disk(s).CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'oel1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'oel1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'oel1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'oel1'

oel1/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/oel1/backup_20120519_152754.olrPreparing packages for installation... cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeededUpdating inventory properties for clusterware

2012/05/19


15:27:54

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4070 MB PassedThe inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.locThe inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory


'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

host oel2:root.sh



Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.2012-05-19 15:28:41: Parsing the host name2012-05-19 15:28:41: Checking for super user privileges2012-05-19 15:28:41: User has super user privilegesUsing configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreating trace directoryLOCAL ADD MODECreating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful.Adding daemon to inittabCRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. ohasd is starting

acfsroot: ACFS-9301: ADVM/ACFS installation can not proceed:


CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node oel1, number 1, and is terminating

oel2 2012/05/19/uPreparing packages for installation...cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeededUpdating inventory properties for clusterwareStarting Oracle Universal Installer...


An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the clusterCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oel2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'oel2'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'oel2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'oel2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'oel2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'oel2' succeeded

15:31:25

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4094 MB PassedThe inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.locThe inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

这么辛苦，给个好评吧！作者：任Good luck ！

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