B.Studies

Delhi Public School,Raipur

AcknowledgementAatman kothari Satbir Singh

sir

There are many people behind the success of this project work, without whom this project could never have been materialized. In the first place I would like to thank God, the almighty for his showers of blessings on me who gave me the strength and power to complete this project. My teacher Mr. Satbir Singh for his support and help. To all those who helped and guided me I would just

like to say a big THANK YOU.Special Thanks to:- Mr.Satbir Singh [Subject

teacher] Siddharth Mundra(friend) Mrinal Mehta(Brother)

•Certificate•

This is to certify that Master Aatman

Kothari studying in Delhi Public School of

standard XITH C has completed his

Business Studies project & has

awarded ____ Grade

Date: January 18th, 2011

(Teacher’s sign) Mr.Satbir Singh

Manufacturing Industries

►Manufacturing is the use of machines, tools and labor to produce goods for use or sale. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Such finished goods may be used for manufacturing other, more complex products, such as aircraft, household appliances or automobiles, or sold to wholesalers, who

in turn sell them to retailers, who then sell them to end users – the "consumers".Manufacturing takes turns under all types of economic systems. In a free market economy, manufacturing is usually directed toward the mass production of products for sale to consumers at a profit. In a collectivist economy, manufacturing is more frequently directed by the state to supply a centrally planned economy. In free market economies, manufacturing occurs under some degree of government regulation.Modern manufacturing includes all intermediate processes required for the production and integration of a product's components. Some industries, such as semiconductor and steel manufacturers use the term fabrication instead.The manufacturing sector is closely connected with engineering and industrial design. Examples of major manufacturers in the North America include General Motors Corporation, General Electric, and Pfizer. Examples in Europe include Volkswagen Group, Siemens, and Michelin.

Examples in Asia include Toyota, Samsung, and Bridgestone.

Manufacturing systems: The Manufacturing systems: The changing methods of changing methods of manufacturingmanufacturing

»Craft or Guild system»Putting-out system»English system of manufacturing»American system of manufacturing»Soviet collectivism in manufacturing»Mass production»Just in Time manufacturing»Lean manufacturing»Flexible manufacturing»Mass customization»Agile manufacturing»Rapid manufacturing»Prefabrication»Packaging and labeling»Ownership»Fabrication»Publication

»Economics of manufacturing

According to some economists, manufacturing is a wealth-producing sector of an economy, whereas a service sector tends to be wealth-consuming. Emerging technologies have provided some new growth in advanced manufacturing employment opportunities in the Manufacturing Belt in the United States. Manufacturing provides important material support for national infrastructure and for national defense.On the other hand, most manufacturing may involve significant social and environmental costs. The clean-up costs of hazardous waste, for example, may outweigh the benefits of a product that creates it. Hazardous materials may expose workers to health risks. Developed countries regulate manufacturing activity with labor laws and environmental laws. In

the U.S, manufacturers are subject to regulations by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. In Europe, pollution taxes to offset environmental costs are another form of regulation on manufacturing activity. Labor Unions and craft guilds have played a historic role negotiation of worker rights and wages. Environment laws and labor protections that are available in developed nations may not be available in the third world. Tort law and product liability impose additional costs on manufacturing.Manufacturing requires huge amounts of fossil fuels. The construction of a single car in the United States requires, on average, at least 20 barrels of oil.3 Manufacturing and investment around the world

Surveys and analyses of trends and issues in manufacturing and investment around the world focus on such things as:The nature and sources of the considerable variations that occur cross-nationally in levels of manufacturing and wider industrial-economic growth;Competitiveness; andattractiveness to foreign direct investors.In addition to general overviews, researchers have examined the features and factors affecting particular key aspects of manufacturing development. They have compared production and investment in a range of Western and non-Western countries and presented case studies of growth and performance in important individual industries and market-economic sectors. On June 26, 2009, Jeff Immelt, the CEO of General Electric, called for

the United States to increase its manufacturing base employment to 20% of the workforce, commenting that the U.S. has outsourced too much in some areas and can no longer rely on the financial sector and consumer spending to drive demand. A total of 3.2 million – one in six U.S. manufacturing jobs – have disappeared between 2000 and 2007.

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GOEL GROUPWe are a group that strongly believes in excellence and cutting-edge technical expertise, something we

have always given prime importance to no matter what venture we undertake. The three units operating under the Goel Group namely: - Shri Bajrang Alloys Ltd., dedicated to the production of quality structural steel material.

- Shri Bajrang Power and Ispat Ltd., for the production of steel at the basic level.

- Shri Bajrang Metallic and Power Ltd. (SBMPL), which deals in Billets & TMT bars. With the help of these units it is our endeavor to fulfill your dreams of building structures that will last for generations.

SHRI BAJRANG METALLICS & POWER LTD. is the new Automatic Steel Rolling unit of well known GOEL GROUP. The domain of the company covers the wide range of Corrosion Resistant Bars, Thermo Mechanically Treated Bars by adopting the most modern and advanced technology with current market requirement.

The systematic application of latest techniques and with the use of latest machinery provides high quality end products and the adoption of new changes, up gradation and implementation of new technologies ensure proper and better quality products, the standard practice of GOEL GROUP. The company is accredited by the Bureau of Indian Standard.SBMPL believes in stringent Quality at every stage of operation for bringing out Quality Product. The company was also appointed as an authorized

conversion agent by Tisco, SAIL, and Bhilai Steel Plant. It also acted as the consignment agent of Rashtriya Ispat Nigam ltd. for eastern M.P in 1997.

Chhattisgarh was created out of MP with complete equanimity on the 1st Nov 2000. Rich in metallic & non-metallic minerals. Raipur, the capital being located in the Geographical Centre of Chhattisgarh has advantage of low per ton cost of transportation of bulk steel. The main industries related to core sector viz. Steel & cement. Consumer sector viz. Rice mills & plywood. Iron ore of the widely used minerals is found in Belladila, Dallii Rajahara & Korba.

COMPANY’S PROFILE

Shri Bajrang Metallic And Power Ltd. was incorporated in the year 1999 for rolling of Reinforcement bars. This fully automation rolling mill has an annual capacity of 3, 00,000MT to manufacture thermo mechanically treated bars or TMT bars. Bars are rolled from 8mm to 40mm dia, Fe415 , Fe500 and Fe550 by adopting the most modern and advanced technology.

Company started its journey with a small turnover of `31.84cr during the year 2000-2001. During the past years it had registered a vertical growth and booted a turnover of `531.06cr as on 31st March 2008.

Technical CollaborationShri Bajrang Metallic and Power Ltd. Is having technical collaboration with Hennigsdorfer Stahl Engineering Gmbh Germany for manufacturing of TMT bars. This technology is known as THERMEX Quenched and Self Tempered (QST).

ISI SpecificationAll our products are certified by Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS | ISI) in conformance to various applicable Indian Standards. ISO CertificationUnited Registrar of Systems Ltd., Somerset U.K. BS27 3AH has certified our management system in accordance with ISO 9001:2008. Backward IntegrationUnder the backward integration program, company has set up steel making section with continuous caster with an annual capacity to produce 1, 00,000 MT of steel. Company manufactures various sizes of Billets and Blooms from 100X100mm to 250X250mm of MS, HT and EN series product. Company has also installed ARC FURNACE to manufacture Spring / Special steel, combined steel with

production capacity stands at 1,75,000 MT. Laboratory FacilityCompany has set up fully developed laboratory equipped with spectrometer and other modern equipment for chemical as well mechanical testing of this product to check and maintain high quality standards of finished production. Our StrengthWe are having wide spread and efficient distribution network. We can safely say that only standard and custom made products are distributed throughout the country. Our network of SBMPL taken care of that. Our GOEL TMT bars are having approvals of agencies vig, MES, NHAI, SECR, and EIL and in other Govt. and Semi Govt. projects.

OUR PRODUCTS

Produced by using the most advanced and latest technology is our new generation, high-strength ribbed bar- the GOEL TMT bar. The use of Thermex, Quenching & self Tempering Technology has enabled the production of these high strength re-bars. The bar comes packed with a yield stress ranging from 425 to 550 N/mm2, extra toughness, a high elongation value of 18-25%, ductility, the ability to weld and an excellent ability to bend. Truly, they're bars that have been made with no compromise on strength and ductility, and they will surely give your homes longer life. The GOEL TMT Bar comes in the following grades and sections: Grades: Fe415, Fe500, Fe550, Fe: 415D, Fe: 500D, Fe: 550D and Fe: 600Sections : 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm, 28mm, 32mm, 36mm and 40mm⌐ BILLETS⌐ POWER

⌐ TMT BARS⌐ WIRE RODS⌐ HB Wire⌐ Binding Wire (WireX)

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