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Sea of Galilee972-4-6752727

Tamar Land972-4-6060102

Z.H.R(Eastern Galilee)972-4-6801465

Land of The Galilee972-4-6817152

Golan Heights972-4-6962885

Tiberias Hotel Association972-4-6725666

Western Galilee Tourist Trust1-700-70-50-50

Nazareth972-4-6011072

The Valleys Tourist Board972-4-6520100


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ContentsTable of

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A map of the Galilee

Introduction

Festivals

Galilee Overtour

Agricultural Ecotourism

Adventure Vacations

Spirituality

Religions, Communities, and People of the Galilee

The Cradle of Judaism

Where Jesus Walked

A Countryside Experience

Adventure Trips

Acre

Tiberias

42 Nazareth

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44 Beit Shean

Zafed

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48 IBB (Israel Bed & Breakfast):

The Country Holiday Accommodations Ranking

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DEAR VISITORS,

The Galilee is a land unparalleled. It is home to numerous cultures and faiths that forma mosaic unseen anywhere in the world. The recent visit of Pope Benedict XVI hasenhanced the regions significance for Christians around the world.

The Sea of Galilee, the local UNESCO World Heritage Sites and unrivalled bird-watchingspots are just some of the attractions the Galilee holds. Local touristic locations attractvisitors from around the world. These sites are of an utmost historic value, and are atreasure of the Israeli tourism industry.

Each year the Ministry for the Development of the Negev and the Galilee puts millionsof shekels into the development of Galilean tourist ventures and sites. The secret to theregions irresistible draw lies in its ability to offer historic, cultural and spiritual experiencesas part of a relaxing vacation.

The Go Galilee project will acquaint you with the regions important sites and allowyou to experience its atmosphere and beauty up close. It will enable you to plan idealholidays for groups, individuals, families, and adventure seekers.

It is with your help that we will be able to raise the number of visitors to the Galilee.

I am convinced that your visits to Israel and the experiences you will enjoy in the Galileewill make you our foremost spokespersons.

I invite you to enjoy the best of what the Galilee holds,

SILVAN SHALOMVice Prime Minister

Minister for Regional CooperationMinister for the Development of the Negev and the Galilee

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The name Galilee, meaning Prov-ince in Hebrew, dates back toancient times. It first appearedin the Book of Josiah, referringto Glil HaGoyim - the provinceof many nations and cultures.Following the destruction of the

Temple in the 6th Century B.C.the name came to designate ageographic area in northern Israel.Even today the word remainstrue to its ancient origins as itcontinues to denote a region thatis home to many different peo-ples and communities. Althoughnot particularly large, the regionboasts an incredible assortmentof sceneries, plants, sites, andpeople; even its borders attestto this wealth. To the north arethe Lebanese frontier and MountHermon, a unique mountainousregion that contains the sourcesof the Jordan River and uniquecities and settlements. To the eastthe regions border runs along the

Golan Heights and the JordanValley; these areas contain manyancient cities, are rich in historiclore, and simply abound withwater. In the south the regionalborder runs through the Jezreeland Bet Shean Valleys. Both arerepeatedly mentioned in ancientand historic sources, and take pridein their glorious past. To the westis the Mediterranean Sea, acrosswhich came the crusaders andNapoleon, who suffered defeatby the walls of Acre.

The Galilee is divided into severalsub-regions. The Upper Galileeis characterized by the presenceof relatively high mountains, the

highest of which is Mount Meron(standing at nearly 4,000 feet),temperate climate, and settle-ments of a more rural naturethan those found in the Lower

Galilee to its south. There themountains are lower, and sharethe topography with valleys.The two parts of the Galileeare separated by Beit HaKeremValley. Lying along the coast, theWestern Galilee forms the third

piece of the Galilean mosaic.

A history going back thousandsof years attests to an incrediblenumber of cultures that originatedin and left their mark on the Gali-lee. Forgotten kingdoms, extinctcultures, cave homesteads, ruin-ous ancient settlements, age-old,mysterious mosaics, and hundreds

of other historic and archaeologicalsites are the mementos of bygonetimes. Ancient writings mentionthe Galilee time and again: theOld and New Testaments, theworks of Jewish-Roman historianJosephus, and the Mishna andTalmud. The Galilee featuresprominently in the Islamic and

crusader traditions; testamentsof these two cultures are foundacross the region.

Nowhere is the diverse Galil-ean character manifested morestrongly than it its communities:lone farms, agricultural villages,kibbutzim, communal settlements,small towns, cities, and farms are

all to be found. The many ethniccommunities residing here alsoindicate that life in the Galilee ismore colorful than anywhere inthe country. Druze, Circassians,Bedouins, Mormons, OrthodoxChristians, Muslims, Sufis, Ultra-Orthodox and secular Jews alllive in harmony.

Even today the Galilee is a regionunparalleled. The comfortableclimate, the many streams andsprings, and, most importantly, thespectacular views join to form this

attractive uniqueness. The Galileehas also become synonymouswith holidaymaking: visitors canexpect hospitable communities,guesthouses, bed & breakfasts, andhotels of different classes. Localaccommodations range from

star-lit camping sites to five-starhotels or luxury bed & breakfasts,complete with Jacuzzi baths andspas. Over the past few years theregions tourist amenities haveprogressed immensely. Today,nearly every location offers aselection of things to do andsee. Archaeological, historic, andreligious sites are more accessiblethan ever before, and freelanceguides and various companiesoffer reliable guidance and ac-

companiment. Local guides cantake you to places you couldnever find on your own, whereyou can truly acquaint yourselfwith the different local cultures.

Restaurants representing everycuisine in existence, elite vineyards,local bakeries, and cheese andolive oil makers are just part ofthe unique Galilean culinary map.

Apart from these hidden gems,the Galilee is also home to world-famous tourist attractions. It is a

land rich in heroic tales of old,abundant water sources andancient cities. ; Nazareth, thechildhood home of Christ, ranksfirst among the latter. The oldcity of Acre has been declared aUNESCO World Heritage Site;the Sea of Galilee is known topractically every Christian; Hatzor,Dan, and Megiddo are renowned

among history fans; and the HulaValley has gained fame amongbirdwatchers from across theworld, who come there to watchmigrating birds.

INTRODUCTION

5

TheGalileeAs A BridgeMANY PEOPLE REGARD THE GALILEE ASA BRIDGE THAT LINKS

PEOPLES AND RELIGIONS AND ALLOW S THEM TO CO-EXIST

PEACEFULLY. FROM AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL, HISTORIC POINT OF

VIEW IT ISREGARDED ASA BRIDGE BETWEEN PAST AND PRESENT.

AT THE MANY SPIRITUAL AND RELIGIOUSSETTLEMENTSIT ISSEEN

ASA BRIDGE BETWEEN MAN AND GOD, WHILE IN THE GREATOUTDOORSIT ISA BRIDGE JOINING MAN WITH MOTHER EARTH.

THE GALILEESPOSITION ASA BRIDGE BETWEEN CONTINENTS

ISEVIDENT BY THE SPLENDID SIGHT OF MIGRATING BIRDSAND

THE INTERFACE OF THE SOUTHERN DESERTSAND THE COOLER

.REGIONSTO THE NORTH


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Overture

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Galilee

VIVID NATURE INYELLOW AN D GREEN THE CRADLE OFCHRISTIANITYTHE PASTUNRAVELED

MILK, W I

OLIVESANCIENT TO

AGRICU

Written by: Ehud Dinur


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INE AND

S FROMTOMODERNULTURE

A LAND O F PLENTYCULIN ARY IN TH E GALILEE

AN ASTONISHIN GMOSAIC OF

COMMUNITIESFLORA ANDFAUNA


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910

First-time visitors to the Galilee are ofen astounded by its size. The numerous events that

took place here, as well as the stories of the Bible and the works of historians, give theimpression that the region is vast in size. Yet it is not so - diligent drivers can circumnavigateit in within a day. Despite its modest dimensions, the Galilee is rich in scenic patterns as well

as historic tales. Mainly mountainous, the regions overall geography also features valleys,creeks, lakes, and even a coastline and grottos. In less than an hours drive we can descend

from Mount Meron, rising 1,200 meters above sea level, to the Jordan Valley and the Seaof Galilee lying 212 meters below sea level. Less than half a days journey will suffice to visitthe steep basalt canyons of the Golan Heights and wade in the springs of the Bet Shean

Valley. The land is small yet enthralling, and allows visitors to enjoy many diverse off-road orscenic excursions that are never dull or repetitive. The weather can be diverse as well. In

general, the climate dominating the Galilee is Mediterranean: winter visitors will experiencerainfall and relatively low temperatures, while those arriving in the summer will feel the heat

of the sun and the dryness of the air. However, even the climate can surprise visitors, asvarying altitudes and proximity to the coast create far more complex weather conditions.The snowy mountain peaks in winter and the 30c heat in the valleys at summer time, the

humidity of the coast and the dry heat of the Golan Heights all attest to this diversity. Waterin abundance is the one thing all sub-regions of the Galilee have in common: rapid-runningstreams, gurgling springs, lakes, and even marshes are all present.

Vivid nature inyellowandgreen


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Christ was born in Bethlehem, located in the Judean Mountains,and crucified and buried in Jerusalem, yet most of his days were

spent in the Galilee. It is here that he grew up, preached, andattracted His early believers. Some of the greatest landmarkevents in Christs life occurred in the region. The angel Gabriels

announcement of Christs forthcoming birth was made inNazareth,then a remote village of the Lower Galilee.The meetingof Christ and Peter and the handing over of the keys of heaven

took place in the nor thern Galilee along the Banias, one of thesources of the Jordan River. During His Life, Christ performed

miracles in places like Kursi and Capernaum along the shoresof the Sea of Galilee, and preached on the Mount of Beatitudesrising above the Sea. On Mount Tabor, in the heart of the Lower

Galilee, Christ underwent the Transfiguration, which confirmed

his status as the son of God in the eyes of his followers. Suchevents justify the Galilees title as the Cradle of Christianity -the region where it first touched the hearts of the commonpeople. In the Byzantine period, when Christianity became the

state religion of the Roman Empire, splendid churches werebuilt throughout the Galilee. The crusades further supported

the integration of Christianity into the regions character. Theybuilt a succession of glorious castles and palaces, most of whichare still visible - Acre, Montfort, Ateret (Chastellet), and Belvoir

being notable examples.The provenance of Christ and his earliestdisciples, the Galilee is where the foundations of modern-day

Christianity were first shaped and laid.

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TheCradleChristianity


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912Since the dawn of civilization, the Galilee has preservedthe secrets of man - since the time where he dwelt incaves and lived off hunting and gathering down to hisbustling and vibrant for tified cities. Past generations haveleft the remains of settlements, tombs, places of worship,

and tools. Anywhere you look you will find a meshworkof magnificent Roman cities, ravishing mosaics, Byzantinechurches, ancient synagogues, or crusader fortresses. Eversince the late Nineteenth Century archaeologists from acrossthe world have been toiling to unveil the hidden treasuresof the past, attempting to solve the questions arising fromancient sources. Using these special findings historianstry to piece together the parts of the greater whole. TheGalilee is a wonderful, enriching location for reading the

Bible and following its paths. The Jezreel Valley, the Gilboa,Megiddo, and the Jordan River are just some of the manyplaces named in the Bible that we are able to identify. Youcan retrace the steps of the greatest leaders of the biblicalera, like Saul, David, Deborah, Barak, and Joshua, who went

to battle here and left glorious battle legacies. Traditionalfarming and daily lives in bygone times are recreated anddisplayed in many places. The ancient roads once taken bymerchant caravans are still in use, having simply evolved intomodern highways. Every spot in the region proves beyonddoubt that the biblical, historic past is alive in the Galilee.A tour of the Galilee with the Bible as a travel book andarchaeological remains as tracks is a fascinating, exhilaratingvoyage into the past.

ThePastUnraveled


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1013

Since the dawn of history man has attempted to accumulate

as much food as possible. The use of tools and the discoverythat food can be grown as well as gathered gave rise to thedevelopment of agriculture and permanent settlement. TheGalilee, with its rich, fertile soil, has long been renowned forthe many possibilities it afforded. Agricultural findings from theregion have proved that this range of possibilities was quiteextensive as far back as Antiquity. Olive presses with lowerstones and upper stones indicate that olive cultivation wasa key agricultural segment. The many ancient wine pressesindicate that vines and the production of wine were similarly

important. Yet olives and wine are not the main ingredients inthe human diet; many reliable findings indicate that in ancienttimes, crops were grown in the Galilee using dryland farmingmethods. Animals were raised for their flesh, wool and milk,and wild plants were used in the making of medications andspices. Some ancient traditions live on to this very day inGalilean villages; however, modern agricultural mechanisms arefar more advanced. Vineyards and wine making remain the focalpoint of Galilean agriculture, and are constantly soaring to newheights. Anywhere you look are olive trees and laborers toilingto harvest the fruit. Irrigation systems of the highest standardsenable the cultivation of unique fruit in vast orchards - from thetropical litchi and banana to the east-Asian cherry tree. Cattlehusbandry has also progressed, thanks to the development ofexcellent fodder varieties. The regions dairy farms are annuallyawarded international prizes for milk quantity and quality.

Milk, wineandolivesfromAncient toModern Agriculture


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A hub of communities, ethnicities and people will never fail to yield a tempting collection of cuisines and flavours. In

culinary terms, the Galilee is a land of plenty extending unlimited opportunities to indulge ones taste buds. Each andevery place has its own traditional dishes. The Druze villages have their own unique fare, invariably based on fresh,local produce; the Circassians have preserved the delicacies of their far-away homeland; and the people dwelling alongthe coast and lakes specialize in the preparation of fish dishes. Restaurateurs and makers of unique foodstuffs aboundthroughout the Galilee, and channel their creativity through many delicious outlets: vegetarian maestros, makers of wine,cheese and olive oil of every kind, and even chocolate and marzipan artisans. Alongside the selection of local foods, manyinternational flavours are represented, with Chinese, Indian, and exclusive French restaurants. Rustic eateries producespecial kinds of bread or quality preserves and ale. Popular street foods like falafel and shawarma should not be missedas well. Dinning establishments that offer visitors a chance to enjoy unique Galilean menus are to be found in everycommunity and tourist destination. Many such establishments occupy breathtaking locations: cliff or mountain tops, the

sea front, an archaeological site, or a tourists resort. A little searching of the right cuisine at the right atmosphere willmake you realize that even where food is concerned, the Galilee is an unforgettable experience.

Culinary in the GalileeA landofplenty


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The Galilees unique character and topography offeredfertile ground for the development of many diverse formsof modern settlement. A drive along the regions roadswill lead us to numerous types of communities. A loneMitzpeh (Heb. for Lookout) atop a high mountain leads

to an old peasant village; a vibrant urban center gives wayto the tranquility of a farm resounding with the bleating ofgoats; and a community settlement with wooden housesand red-tiled roofs lies next to a small town with concreteapartment buildings. The Galilee forms an astonishingmosaic of communities and people that epitomize the idealcoexistence of different communities. Here, a traditionalCircassian village is adjacent to a Jewish local council, aDruze town is only a step away from a religious Jewishcommunity, and a unique Christian village lies next to a

kibbutz. Many spiritual communities have made their homein the Galilee and founded settlements shaped by their ownbeliefs. Harduf is an anthroposophic community; at Hararit,meditation is almost sacred; Maale Tzviya is the home ofthe Emin community; and Bahai and Dervish faithfuls havetheir homes in Acre and Sakhnin. Many other communitieshave also made the Galilee their home. The different formsof settlement and the diversity of the communities formthe backbone of the local population. In fact, the regionsdevelopment is interwoven with the development of itsdifferent communities and settlements. Visiting these placesand immersing yourself in the lives of the communitiesis a captivating experience and a sure path to spiritualenrichment and personal growth.

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The incredible diversity of Galilee habitats allow us to observe a great deal of animals and plants. The coast is abundantwith plants that have adapted to sea spray and the salty soil. Flowers like the evening primrose open in a swirl of radiantyellow, only to disappear after a few hours. The same is with the he jerboas and gerbils that hide in their burrows. Down thecreeks is thickset riparian vegetation consisting of large trees and shrubs that need plenty of water. The mountain slopes aredominated by the oak, pistachia, and arbutus of the Mediterranean forest. In pools and lakes fair aquatic plants grow, and theolive, planted by man, is ever present. The changing of the seasons from dry summer to wet winter transforms the color ofthe plant beds: the glowing green of winter gives way to the incredible rainbow of spring and the golden dryness of summer.The Galilee is also home to many different animals. Birdwatchers from across the world come here to see flocks of migratingbirds following the course of the south or nor th winds. The region is a bridgehead between continents and attracts manyspecies that rest for a moment or a month. Storks, pelicans, cranes and buzzards are but a few of the many species seenthrough the binoculars of avid birdwatchers. Vultures and other large birds of prey nest on the cliffs. Large female turtles comeashore at night to lay eggs. Mongooses, badgers and quills hide amongst the stream-side shrubbery. The trees of the forestsserve to hide herds of deer, and wild boars and jackals can be seen wandering in small packs across the plains of the Golan.

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Festivals

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MANY VARIOUSLY-THEMED FESTIVALSTAKEPLACEIN THEGALILEE.

HARDLY A MONTH ELAPSESW ITHOUT A LARGE ARTISTIC

FUNCTION OR FESTIVAL BEING HELD. THE ETHNIC MAKE-UP

OF THE LOCAL POPULATION ISMANIFESTED IN A SERIESOF

UNIQUE ETHNIC FESTIVALS. THE REALM OF AGRICULTURE

CONTRIBUTED GATHERINGSTHAT CELEBRATE THE HIGH

SEASONSOF THE AGRICULTURAL YEAR, SUCH ASTHE HARVEST

AND PICKING TIME. MANY ARTISTSINSPIRED BY THE REGION

ESTABLISHED MUSICAL, THEATRICAL, AND ARTISTIC FESTIVALS.

SOME OF THESE FESTIVALSARE CULTURALLY-SIGNIFICANT

ENOUGH TO DRAW CROWDS FROM ACROSSTHE GLOBE.LOCAL AMATEUR AND PROFESSIONAL SPORTSEVENTSHAVE

GAINED MOMENTUM OVER THE YEARS, AND NOW ATTRACT

TENS OF THOUSANDS OF FANSANNUALLY. AT ANY GIVEN

TIME THE SEARCH FOR CULTURAL EVENTS IN THE GALILEE

ISSURE TO YIELD FUN, EXCITEMENT, AND ENTHRALLMENT.


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SPRING

The colorful Galileanspring is a season filledwith holidays and specialfestivals throughout theregion. For more than

years, the Ein Gev MusicFestivalhas been held overthe Passover holiday; overthe past few years it hasbeen dedicated to Hebrewmusic. To the west, theInternational SculptureStone Symposium in theGalilee is held near Maalot and Lake Montfort,dedicated to the art ofsculpting in stone.An artistsfestivals,complete with fairs,parades and shows is heldin Tiberias on the shore ofthe Sea of Galilee. In theJezreel Valley the harvestis annually celebrated with

dances, concerts, a farmersmarket, horseback ridingactivities,and tours of thesurrounding countryside.

SUMMER

Summertime is vacation

time.In the hot season theGalilee draws many visitorsthanks to its water sourcesand cool mountain ranges.Dance aficionados will enjoytheKarmiel Dance Festival,

which features troupes anddancers from around the

world. The Voice of MusicFestival in Upper Galileehas been held for morethan years, and is idealfor lovers of classical andchamber music. A differentrhythm can be heard atthe International Klezmer

Festival in Safed, whereJewish music dominates.TheSea of Galilee gushes withactivity during the summernights - the White NightsFestival includes singingrecitals,nighttime tours andexcursions.Ethnic festivalscelebratingthe heritage ofthe Druze and Circassian

communities also takeplace, during the monthof August.

FALL

Fall in the Galilee is a uniqueseason. It is the time ofolive harvesting, when theentire region becomes onebig olive-themed festival.

This includes traditionalhospitality in various villages,farmers markets, and theproduction of olive oil inboth modern and ancient,recreated olive presses.The largest and most well-known of fall festivals is theAcco Festival of AlternativeIsraeli Theatre,which takesplace over the Sukkot

holiday. The festival hasbecome a hub for youngpeople,and features originalperformances that havegained much exposure.

The Renaissance Festivalisheld the ancient crusaderfortress of Yehiam;concerts,displays of renaissancefashions, and artisansexhibitions of ancient crafts.

The Harvest Festival at theJezreel Valley breaths lifeinto the traditional countrytraditions of the harvest.Throughout the valleyconcerts, hospitality visits,and markets take place.Theamateur and professionalcrossing of the Sea of Galileealso takes place in early fall,when temperatures are stillhigh enough.

W INTER

Winter t ime at the Seaof Galilee is pleasant.Temperatures are not toolow,and despite the rainfallit is an ideal season for

sports competitions.Theannual Tiberias Marathonbegins at Tiberias; runners

pass through Tzemah,reach Ein Gev, and returnto Tiberias. Winter is also agood season to taste thedelicacies of the variousunique eateries locatedaround the Sea of Galilee.

On weekends tourist sitesare open all night long,andguided tours for familiestake place in sites aroundthe Sea of Galilee.

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BEING A FERTILE AGRICULTURAL REGION, THE

GALILEE HASBECOME A THRIVING CENTER FOR

THE PRODUCTION OF QUALITY FOODSTUFFS.

THE TRADITIONAL CROPSPRODUCED HERE NOW

PROUDLY BEAR GREEN, ORGANIC LABELS. GALILEAN

FARMERSHAVE SUCCESSFULLY TRANSFORMED THE

ANCIENT TRADITIONS OF OLIVE OIL, WINE, AND

CHEESEPRODUCTION INTO EXCLUSIVEST-CENTURYBRAND NAMES. MANY LOCATIONSFEATURE FARMS

AND AGRICULTURAL VILLAGES. THEGALILEEISHOME

TO SOME OF ISRAELS- AND THE WORLDS- FINEST,

HIGHEST-YIELDING DAIRIES, LARGE AND SMALL-

SCALE VINEYARDS, AND OLIVE PRESSES. GALILEAN

DELICACIESARE GIVEN THE SEAT OF HONOR AT

TABLESACROSSTHE WORLD. INDULGING IN THE

LOCAL CUISINE IS UNDOUBTEDLY ON E OF THE

HIGHLIGHTSOF A VISIT TO THE GALILEE.

WINE

Like the olive tree,various vine species have settledwell into the rocky terrain of the Galilee.Thousandsof acres of vines are cultivated throughout theregion, producing grapes that go into the makingof rare, quality wines. The Galilee abounds withmajor-name vineyards that produce diverse wines

sold throughout the world. Along these majorbusinesses exist dozens of family vineyards,ownedby individuals who have studied the art of wine-making. These boutique vineyards successfullyconcoct unique tastes, and offer a much deepervisitor experience than their larger counterparts.Such visits allow tourists to meet the vintnersand hear their stories, sample their exper tise,and enjoy personal, vivid hospitality. The visitors

centers of the Galilee and the Golan Heightsmajor vineyards allow tourists to observe thepast and learn the history of wine-making in theregion. A good bottle of wine is naturally availablefor purchase at any of these vineyards.

OLIVE OIL

A harmonious combination of comfortable climateand good terrain has turned olive cultivation into asignificant agricultural segment across the Galilee.Lone farms, agricultural villages, and numeroushouseholds grow olives as food, and particularlyfor the production of olive oil and its derivatives.

Hundreds of thousands of olive trees grow here;some have been bearing fruit for hundreds ofyears, while others are little more than saplings.Together they form the worlds most exuberantolive orchard. Soap, cosmetics, butter, and theobvious oil are just some of the products currentlymade from Galilean olives. The olive oil productsmanufactured here reach many foreign markets,where their qualities are much prized. Galilean

olive products regularly win awards for outstandingquality. Nearly every community engaging in oliveoil production will welcome visitors to stop for avisit and a taste of home-made oil.

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CHEESE

The Galilee is home to numerous cattle, goat,and sheep farms. Many places go beyond theproduction of milk, and specialize in the makingof unique cheeses. The quality of Galilean cheesesis renowned throughout Israel. The local selectionincludes soft, hard, goats and cows cheeses, as

well as a multiple varieties of yogurt. The livestockgraze out in the open and feed on only the finestnatural pasture. This enhances the quality andmaintains the natural taste of the milk they give.A visit to one of the cheese-making farms of theGalilee is an unforgettable gastronomic experience.

MINERAL WATER

Some of the countrys most copious springs arelocated in the Galilee and the Golan Heights. Theyprovide mineral water of the highest quality that issold throughout the world. The visitors centers ofthe pumping plants are fascinating places. Visitorsare shown how water seeps into the ground

over hundreds of years, halts upon reaching hardrock, and then burst forth through an abundantspring. Production at these plants is conductedto meticulous standards that guarantee bothminimal damage to nature and the livelihoodof hundreds of local families.

HONEY

Honey and its byproducts are renowned fortheir health qualities. The Galilees breathtaking,year-round blossoming offers ideal conditions forbee-keeping and honey-making.Many local apiariesproduce quality honey renowned throughout theworld. Any good local deli will hold quality honey

products, such as royal jelly, natural honey combs,and the essential golden pots of honey. There isno wonder that a mere teaspoon of honey islikened to a taste of heaven.

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OFF-ROADING

The Galilean terrain is incised bydozens of off-road tracks that

challenge even the most experiencedof drivers. Visitors can traverse thevastness of the region in search ofsprings,streams,and hidden corners,or cross creeks, forests, canyons,and archaeological sites. Manycompanies rent various models ofoff-road vehicles, and some offeradrenaline-filled guided tours.

ADDITION AL ACTIVITIESMany other challenging activitieto be pursued in the Galilee:paragliding from the cliffs of the

Golan Heights; ice skating inMetulah; ski at the Hermon duringthe winter season and in early spring;jet ski, water ski, and flying tubesin the Sea of Galilee; scuba diving

around Akhziv and Nahariya;boatingnear Acre and the Sea of Galilee;kayaking in the Jordan estuary; andpaddle boating on Lake Montfor t.

HORSEBACK RIDING

Horseback parties are a commonsight throughout the Galilee. Manyranches offer diverse riding options

- from challenging, narrow tracksthat require advanced riding skills toeasy-going - yet breathtaking - sceneryriding tours. Many visitors preferto head out into the countrysidefor a few days, reaching placeswhere even off-road vehicles areof no use. These ranches also offerriding lessons for children and shortpony-back rides.

RAPPELLING

The great outdoors become even moreexciting when considering the manyinteresting rappelling excursions theGalilee offers. In the Western Galilee isKeshet Cave, overlooking the sea; in the

east are the Black Creek Cliffs at the GolanHeights Zavitan Stream. Companiesthat provide rappelling equipment orarrange fascinating excursions for theinexperienced and the professionalalike operate across the region.

ACTIVITIESFOR ADVENTURE SEEKERSARE FOUND APLENTY ACROSSTHE GALILEE. THE MOUNTAINS, VALLEYS, CREEKS, AND

CANYONSALL OFFER EXCITING PROSPECTSOF ADVENTURE RECREATION, FROM GALLOPING DOWN MOUNTAIN SLOPESON

HORSEBACK TO CLIMBING UP STEEP CLIFFS. LESSADVENTUROUSVISITORSCAN ALSO ENJOY ACTIVITIESIN ABUNDANCE - FROM

CYCLING TO OFF-ROADING AND BOATING. MOST PLACESW ILL PROVIDE EQUIPMENT, ADVICE AND INITIAL TRAINING, AND

EVEN CLOSE GUIDANCE.

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ROCK CLIMBING

The Galilee is filled with breathtakingcliffs that pose the ultimate challengefor climbing enthusiasts.The authorities have designatedseveral locations for climbing,such asthe Gita Stream Cliffs near Gita, theDisappearing Cliff at Ramim Ridgeabove Kiryat Shmona,and Hayonim(doves) Cave. Bouldering - climbingwithout the help of ropes - can bepursued at the Kisra Rock Park.

WATER EXCURSION S

One of the most thrilling activities tobecome indentified with the Galileesholiday culture is sailing down the RiverJordan and its sources. This form ofboating does not involve large crafts,but rather simple yet challenging vessels: kayaks, tubes, or inflatable rafts.

Some people prefer to wear theirlife jackets and simply jump in. Hikingin creeks flowing with water is alsowidely pursued, and allows visitors toexperience nature up close.

CYCLING

The Galilee is undoubtedly the countrysprime cycling location. Virtually everypart of the region can be seen whileriding a bicycle. Many places offerguided cycling tours. Competitions

and official cycling events take placehere throughout the year, particularlyin the summer. Local tracks are highlyversatile from an easy tour of LakeHula to the steep descent from theArbel Cliff to the Sea of Galilee.

Adventurations

The Galilee is a wonderful place to find peace of mind. For hundreds of years enchanting mountain and valley settlements have offered delights for bothb d d i it Th t d t ilit f th i tt t l h t t b k f f th i i di d il ti A h


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Spirit

body and spirit. The remoteness and tranquility of the region attract people who want to break free from their grinding daily routine. Anywhere you goare sites that offer a chance to cleanse both body and soul - from the Tiberias Hot Springs to the clinics of the many local healers and spiritualists. TheGalilee is home to entire communities devoted to meditation, natural foods and a spiritual way of life. Examples include the Emin community at MaaleZvya, the Sufis with their mystic system of beliefs, and the many Kabbalah centers of the Upper Galilee.

The spiritual feeling that captures all who come to the Galilee grows stronger the fur ther you go into the regions remote areas. Nearly everywhere yougo are extraordinary clinics for spiritual and physical healing. Local healers employ unique methods, such as massaging with local olive oil. Other treatments

include diagnosis and consultation using fascinating techniques of color and scent, and respiratory treatments conducted in steam or salt rooms.Numerous therapeutic methods from around the world are practiced in the Galilee. Visitors can indulge in a pampering Indian massage using hot sesameoil or a hot stone massage that rids of the body of toxins, or enjoy Chinese acupuncture and reflexology. The region abounds with comfor table hotels

and inns that offer luxurious accommodations and breathtaking Galilean vistas. Delicious breakfasts made of the finest local produce can be enjoyedeverywhere Following a day of pampering and healing nothing can beat a stroll among the trees and streams at dusk In this way visitors can enjoy the


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25

ality

everywhere. Following a day of pampering and healing, nothing can beat a stroll among the trees and streams at dusk. In this way visitors can enjoy thepure air and soft natural sounds, and truly become one with nature.

Many tourists are spiritually healed at the many holy sites in the Galilee after making pilgrimages to the tombs of righteous men and places of devotion.Christian monks, Jewish mystics and Muslim spiritualists have all settled here for this very reason. Sacred tombs are said to impart healing qualities, whilethe many locations where Christ worked miracles offer unparalleled opportunities for spiritual exaltation.

Regardless of your own beliefs or favorite ways of relaxation, the bucolic haven that is the Galilee is an ideal location for spiritual recharging. Painters,sculptors, writers and poets have been coming here for hundreds of years to be inspired, unleash their creativity and reach the farthest extent of theirability. The Galilee will surprise even the most experienced of spiritualists. None can visit the region without sampling some of its unrivalled spiritualselection and changing be it only for a few days the familiar tempo of ordinary life.

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The Cradleof JudaismA VIBRANT JEWISH CULTURE HAS EXISTED ACROSSTHE GALILEE FOR THOUSANDSOF YEARS, EVER SINCE BIBLICAL TIMES. IT EMERGED

WITH THE TERRITORIES OF THE TWELVE TRIBES AND THE KINGDOM OF ISRAEL. CONTINUED THROUGH THE HELLENIC AN D ROMAN

PERIODSAND UP TO THE MIDDLE AGESAND MODERN TIMES. DURING THE EARLY CENTURIESAD, SEVERAL FOUNDATIONSOF CONTEM-

PORARY JUDAISM WERE LAID, FROM THE COMPLETION OF THE MISHNA AT ZIPPORI TO THE COMPLETION OF THE JERUSALEMITE TALMUD

AT TIBERIAS. THE SANHEDRIN -THE HIGH RELIGIOUS COURT - RESIDED IN THE GALILEE FOR MANY YEARS, SERVING AS THE ULTIMATE

SPIRITUAL INSTANCE. THE CULTURE OF JEWISH MYSTICISM AND KABBALAH THAT DEVELOPED IN SAFED AND ITSENVIRONSISA DIRECT

SUCCESSOR OF THAT GREAT TRADITION. EVEN TODAY THE GALILEE ATTRACTSN UMEROUSJEWISH SPIRITUALISTS, MYSTICS, AND CLERICS,

A PHENOMENON VISIBLE IN MANY DIVERSE LOCATIONS.

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Enter the Golan Heights from the south andobserve the breathtaking views of the Yarmukriver below.

Turn east towards Natur, from where a shortwalk will take you to a singular overlook of the

Sea of Galilee. From Natur descend to the an-cient synagogue and Jewish settlement of Ummal-Qantir. The place which features a display ofJewish daily life during the Byzantine period.

Turn north to the ancient Jewish city of Gamla,which suffered the hardship of siege and oc-cupation. Open Josephus book The Wars ofthe Jews and read the story of the few Jewishdefenders who endured a siege laid by the

mighty Roman army. Make sure you observethe extraordinary vulture eyries on the banksof the stream.

From there, continue to the town of Katzrin,and visit the restored ancient village and theimpressive synagogue. The Jewish town thathad existed here up until the Eighth Centurywas destroyed in an earthquake. From therecontinue to the olive press at Kidmat Zvi, wherethe method for extracting oil for lighting duringthe Talmudic period is demonstrated.

1KABBALAH AND MYSTICISM

2FROM THE MISHN A TO TH E KIBBUTZ

3JEW ISH PATHS OF THE GOLAN

Begin at Peqiin, a picturesque, quaint village withenchanted, serpentine alleyways.

Visit the cave

where Rabbi Shi-mon Bar-Yochai,one of the spiri-tual leaders of theBar Kochva Revolt,took shelter. From

there continue to Baram, the ancient Fourth-Century Jewish village, where an elaboratesynagogue stands. Enter the building, observethe large, finely-hewn stones, and see in your

mind the Jewish congregation at prayer.Continueto Meron, where Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai isburied. His grave attracts thousands of pilgrimseach year.

Drive to the grave of Rabbi Yonatan Ben-Uzielat Amukah, in the heart of Biriah Forest, wherepeople come to seek matrimony and progeny.

At dusk enter Safed, the capital of Jewish mysti-cism filled with synagogues and Kabbalah centers.

Conclude the evening with a visit to the citysancient cemetery, where Rabbi Isaac Luria, oneof the great Kabbalic scholars of the SixteenthCentury, is buried.

Begin the day at Beit Shearim, the magnificentcity of tombs from the Talmudic period. RabbiYehuda HaNassi,the scholar who completed theMishna, is buried here. Walk among catacombs,rock-hewn doorways, bas reliefs, unique signs,

and ancient writings.

Drive east toZippori, the mostimpor tant Jewishcity in second andthird centuries AD,where the Sanhe-drin resided and theMishna completed.

Continue towards an extraordinary overlook ofTiberias from the tomb of Rabbi Akiva.

Rabbi Akiva was the spiritual leader of the BarKochva Revolt and one of the shapers of Jewishidentity at the time. Go down to the tomb ofMaimonides,the preeminent Jewish philosopher,physician, and leader in the Middle Ages.

From Tiberias turn south to Hatzar Kinneret

(Kinneret Farmyard) to hear about the story ofJewish settlement at the kibbutz. Conclude theday with a visit to the old Kinneret cemetery,where poets, writers, and pioneers of Jewishsettlement of the area are buried.

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WhereJesus


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Where JesusWalkedTHE GALILEE ISA REGION WHERE ONE CAN RETRACE

THE PATH OF JESUSSTEP BY STEP. HERE, IN THE VASTNESS

OF THE VALLEYSAND MOUNTAINS, YOU WILL COME TO

THE PLACESWHERE HE WORKED MIRACLES. YOU CAN

STAND WHERE HE PREACHED, AND WALK THE ROADS

THAT HE AND HISDISCIPLESTOOK, WHERE BELIEVERS

FLOCKED TO HISSIDE. IN LATER CENTURIESCHURCHES

AND ABBEYSWERE BUILT TO COMMEMORATE THESE

SITES. THE NEW TESTAMENT TELLSOF MANY PLACES

THAT HAVE SINCE BECOME RENOW NED PLACESOF

PILGRIMAGE. IN FACT, AT ALMOST EVERY CORNER OF

THE GALILEE YOU WILL SEE PILGRIMS FROM ACROSS

THE GLOBE COMING TO VISIT THE PLACESWHERE JESUS

LIVED AND WALKED. THEY PRAY IN THE CHURCHES,

VISIT THE ABBEYS, AND MEET WITH MEMBERSOF LO-

CAL CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES, WHO KEEP THE FIRE

OF FAITH BURNING.

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Photography:Ehu

ddinur

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Begin the days tour observing Mount Tabor andthe Jezreel Valley from Mount Precipice. Fromthis point Jesus leaped to the valley after beingpursued by the people of his village.

Descend to Nazareth and explore the oldcity, where Jesus childhood village once stood.Begin at the Synagogue Church, where Jesusprayed with his family and neighbors. Walk tothe Church of Annunciation, Nazareths mostimpor tant place of worship. The church wasbuilt on the site of the Virgins house, wherethe angel Gabriel revealed the for thcomingbir th of Jesus to her. Nearby is St. Marys Well,once the main source of water of the ancientvillage, where Mary drew water for her family.Visit St. Gabriels Church, standing on the siteof a Byzantine church, that was built near thefountainhead.

Begin your tour of Kursi looking at the bluescenery of the Sea of Galilee, where the Miracleof the Swine took place. Visit the remains of the

ancient Fifth-Century abbey and church, thelargest of its kind in Israel. Here we can pausefor a moments rest and make a wish under theboughs of the Enchanted Tree.

From Kursi continue along the shoreline of theSea of Galilee up to Tabgha.

Enter the Church of the Multiplication of theLoaves and Fishes.

You can approach the font dating back to thetime of Jesus and observe the restored ancient

mosaics,which feature a depiction of the miracle.Continue to the Church of the Primacy of St.Peter, the site of the rock upon which Jesuslaid out breakfast for his disciples. Walk alongthe newly-built boardwalk leading up to theremains of the impressive Capernaum Church,where the House of St. Peter once stood. Thechurch was constructed in the First Century andrebuilt during the Byzantine period in strikingoctagon shape.

Conclude the days tour at the Mount of Beati-tudes and its splendid church, where Jesus gavethe Sermon on the Mount.

1FROM MOUNT PRECIPICE

TO TH E CRADLE OF CHILDHOOD

2FROM MOU NTAIN TO VALLEY

3FROM TH E MIRACLE

TO THE SERMON

Embark the tour at Kafr Kanna (Cana), whereJesus performed the miracle of the wine at thepaupers wedding. Many betrothed couples still

choose to marry in the wedding church. Go upto an unparalleled panoramic spot on the top ofMount Tabor. See the Church of Transfiguration.Built above Byzantine remains, it is one of theGalilees most elaborate churches.

Visit the place where Jesus conversed withElijah and Moses and came to know of hisforthcoming death.

Observe the scenic views of the Jezreel Valley,

just like Deborah the prophetess, who watchedBarak fighting Sisera.

From there Get down to the southern tip ofthe Sea of Galilee, the Yardenit baptismal sitelies. This site, where hundreds of thousandsflock every year to be baptized in the watersof the river Jordan, is an ideal location for a rest.

Afterwards go to kibbutz Ginosar, to the YigalAllon Museum.Inside the Jesus Boat is displayed.This boat ia a 2,000-year old wooden craft

retrieved from the bottom of the Sea of Galilee.

Now it is a good opportunity to open the NewTestament and follow the lesson Jesus gave hisdisciples from the boat. (Matthew 8, 23:27)

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ACountryside


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A CountrysideExperienceALONGSIDE HIGH-TECH PLANTS, ADVANCED INFRASTRUCTURE AND MODERN DEVELOPMENTS. THE PEOPLE OF THE GALILEE HAVE SUC-

CEEDED IN MAINTAINING THE BUCOLIC, LUSH CHARACTER OF THE REGION. PEACE, TRANQUILITY, THE VOICESOF ANIMALSAND THE

TRICKLE OF WATER ARE THE SETTELEMENTS MAJOR MARK. THE COMBINATION BETW EEN THE GUSHING SPRINGSAND THE DEVELOP-

MENT OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONSHASMADE THE REGION AN IDEAL LOCATION FOR A LAID-BACK FAMILY HOLIDAY. WELCOMING INNS

AND QUALITY RESTAURANTSOFFERING PLEASANT COUNTRY ATMOSPHERE ARE FOUND THROUGHOUT THE AREA.THE GALILEE HAS

BECOME A HAVEN FOR ARTISTSAND INTELLECTUALS, WHO FIND BOTH PEACE OF MIND AND INSPIRATION AMIDST ITSPASTORAL VIEWS.

NOWADAYSYOU CAN SPEND DAYSAPPRECIATING ITSPRISTINE SCENERY WITHOUT GIVING UP ANY MODERN COMFORT.

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Embark from Gideons Cave, the source of theHarod stream. Follow the water course to thesites largest pool, the blue eye of the valley.Turn towards Nir David and enter Gan-Guru,

a unique park housing Australian wild animals.Enjoy pleasant encounters with the animals,which can be fedand petted.From therecontinue toGan HaShelosha,where thermalpools flow from

the nearby stream.Have a quick dip and enjoy a refreshing hike tothe Amal stream and the Kantara parking lot.Observe the many fish ponds and proceed toone of the quaint valley restaurants.Continue to Gesher,where Naharayim Experienceis located between the Yarmuk and Jordan rivers.View the massive dams and the canals throughwhich water flowed to an artificial lake.Observe

the innovative model of the power plant.Visit the railway station once used by the ValleyTrain,where an old steam locomotive can be seen.Conclude the day at one of the local olive

press for a taste of country bread dipped inrich olive oil.

* Adequate for spring or summer months only.

1TH E GALILEE PANHANDLE

2AROU ND THE SEA OF GALILEE

3VALLEY OF THE SPRINGS

Begin the tour at the picturesque town of MetulaFor breakfast. Enjoy a piece of country breadfrom one of the local bakeries, and watch thestunning scenery from the Dado overlook point.

Visit the artist work-shops scattered aroundthe town,and then goto the Canada Centre,the towns magnificentice rink.Drive down southto Hurshat Tal for a

rest and a quick dip in the waters of the Dan

stream. Stop for lunch at one of the nearbyfish restaurants.

Continue with a short tube trip down one ofthe many streams in the area.Finish at the Hula Valley and go down to the

Hula Lake for a special birdwatching experiencefrom a hide trailer. A walk at dusk and aftersundown will allow you to hear the night soundsand observe the buzzing nighttime activities.

Begin at Park HaYarden. Observe the river thatfeeds the Sea of Galilee and ancient aqueductsand mills,designed to utilize every drop of waterflowing through. Stop at one of the beaches fora short rest and a quick dip.

Visit Haon, the unique ostrich farm, and feedthe chicks of the worlds largest bird. Watchlocal water fowl at the Birdwatching Center, and

then stop for a rest and a bite by the waterside.From there continue to Tzemah.Go down to thebeach for an ecologic cruise onboard a uniuqe

research vessel, used for environmental studies.In the afternoon turn east to Hamat Gader.Visit the Middle Easts largest crocodile farm,where the giant reptiles are reared from the

moment they hatch. Explore the archaeologicalsite and the splendid Roman baths. Enjoy thewater slides and a dip in the hot baths andsulphur pools.

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Adventure


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AdventureTripsTHE GALILEE HASLONG BEEN A HAVEN FOR ADVENTURE RECREATION ENTHUSIASTS.THE DIVERSE GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS ALLOW VISITORS TO ENGAGE INMANY VARIETIESOF THISFORM OF RECREATION .RAPPELLING AND CLIMBING CAN BE ENJOYED ALONG THE CLIFFSOF THE WESTERNGALILEE ; THE BEACHES AN D THE SEA OF GALILEE ARE IDEAL FOR VARIOUS

CHALLENGING WATER SPORTS; TUBING CAN BE ENJOYED IN THE STREAMSOR

IN THE JORDAN RIVER, WHILE DRYER ACTIVITIES, SUCH ASHORSE RIDING CAN BE

PURSUED ON THE HILLSAND ALONG NARROW COUNTRY ROADS.

MANY LOCAL COMPANIESRENT EVERY OFF-ROAD VEHICLE IMAGINABLE, WHICH

YOU CAN DRIVE TO THE REGIONS REMOTEST CORNERS. YEAR-ROUND, THE

WEATHER HARDLY EVER FROW NSAT ADVENTURE-SEEKING VISITORS.

AT WINTER TIME, THE REGION OFFERSSKI AT MOUNT HERMON AND EXCURSIONS

TO GUSHING STREAMS;

IN THE SUMMER, TRIP ALONG THE STREAM, AND RAFTING ARE THE MAJOR HIGH-

LIGHTS. ANYONE LOOKING TO BOOST A VISIT TO THE GALILEE WITH SOME AD-

VENTURE WILL ENJOY AN ENDLESSRANGE OF POSSIBILITIES.

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Ascend to Ramot for unparalleled views ofthe Sea of Galilee, and go on an enchantinghorseback tour of the slopes of the GolanHeights down to the Sea.

Conclude this tour with a visit to the Zakistream, and continue along - and within - thecreek for a wild adventure of water, plants, andanimals. If you keep very quite, you will likelyencounter softshell turtles, rare birds, and eventigers lurking on the banks.

Conclude this circular excursion with a driveto Dugit Beach.

Choose from an assor tment of the aquaticactivities on offer, and then treat yourself toa delicious fish dinner at one of the lakesiderestaurants.

1RAPPELLING, CRAW LING,

AND SCENERY

2BICYCLES, JEEPS, AND KAYAKS

3NATURE W ILD ADVENTURE

Begin at Akhziv Beach.Watch the wavesbreaking on the shoreand raging about thebreakwater. Continue

north along the Galileesnorthernmost highwayand enjoy the scenic

landscape. Start the excursion with a refreshinghike to the top of Keshet Cave. A remnant of agigantic prehistoric cavern, its upper section hascollapsed, leaving a spectacular arch.

After anchoring securely, rappel to the bottomof the cave, and halt halfway to admire the

breathtaking scenery from an unconventionalspot. Follow the highway eastward and turnto the marked path leading to Namer (Heb.for tiger) Cave.

A bit of crawling will allow you to spot thecaves splendid stalactites. Continue driving eastto Goren Park, where you can hike through theforest until you reach the Montfort. EnchantingGalilee views are guaranteed throughout this

days journey.

Begin the day with a revitalizing bicycle triparound Hula Lake. Watch the birds rising toembark on their daily routine, tweeting andchirping as they carry on migrating or fly aboutin search of food and shelter.

Stop for a delicious country breakfast at oneof the valley communities.

Rent a jeep and follow the line of springs flow-ing down the slopes of the Golan Heights untilyou reach the Ein Tina spring, which forms ashallow pool.

Continue up stream to the fountainhead, chan-neled into a massive pipe. Hear the roar of thefalling water and admire the luscious greenery.Cross the river to Kfar HaNassi and begin raftingthrough the Mountainous (nor thern) Jordan.

Conclude the excursion with a visit to the ruinedcrusader fortress of Ateret, and search for thewide crack in the wall, caused by the ill-fated1202 earthquake.

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Acre


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9

Acre

The tour begins at the parking lotadjacent to the Visitors Center.Before entering, visit the Jezzar PashaMosque across the road.

Jezzar Pasha MosqueThe Jezzar Pasha Mosque is the larg-est and most elaborate of the eightmosques of Old Acre. The mosqueis named after Ahmed al-Jezzar, whoordered its construction in 1781and was buried, along with his heir,Suleiman Pasha, in the cour tyard.The mosque was built atop theremains of a church, which in itself

was constructed over the remainsof the ancient sixth-day mosque.

Entrance to the Knights Halls isthrough the Visitors Center.

The Knights HallsA vast, striking complex of 11th and12th-Century crusader halls has beenunearthed beneath the Citadel andAcre Prison.This grand complex,builtby the Knights Hospitaller, is oneof the most spectacular pieces ofarchitecture in Israel. It comprises sixenormous halls, a dungeon, a great

hall supported by 18 massive pillars,and the smaller Beautiful Hall. Acrypt, a dining hall accessed by atunnel and the remains of a Gothicchurch form the rest of the structure.

In the 17th and 18th Centuries thepalaces and offices of the Ottomanauthorities were built above theHalls. The British later transformedthem into a prison.

The Drainage TunnelThis tunnel connected the Citadelwith the citys sewage system. Visi-tors can enter the tunnel and follow

it up to the Posta, where the mailcoach horses were stabled.

Hamam al-BashaThis Turkish bath was built by Ahmedal-Jezzar in 1795 on the remains ofa crusader bathhouse. Followingrenovations it served as the mu-nicipal museum from 1954 to the1990s. The building now features

an impressive- light and soundexhibition of the citys history. Therooms at the hamam are set arounda marble fountain, and their walls

are lined with marble benches. Theoctagonal hot bath lies adjacent tothe heating furnace and boiler. Allrooms are adorned with domes.The marble-floored structure is

decorated with granite pillars andcolorful ceramic tiles brought fromDamascus and Anatolia.Turn left outside the hamam andwalk down Crusaders Street untilyou reach a triangular square.

Genoa SquareThis square is mostly the work of

the crusaders. The structure withthe blue windows is Abud House, aBahai holy site named after one ofits owners.It was given to Bahullh,the founder of the Bahai faith,and hisfamily. Another building overlookingthe square is the pink house, alsocalled the Arts Center Point. Visitorscan enter the center and appreciate

the stucco ceiling.Leave the square through AbudStreet, walk past Abud House, andcontinue west until you reach thestreet parallel to the Sea Wall.

The Sea WallThe Sea Wall is often misattributed tothe crusaders;the wall,which took 90years to build, was constructed onlyin 1750, many years after the Otto-

man conquest. In 1799 it withstooda siege laid by Napoleon. Al-Jezzarand his successors continued tostrengthen the walls even after thesiege, so as to strengthen them towithstand heavy artillery. Four gatesallowed access through the walls.Continue southward along thewalls, and turn left at the Lighthouse

parking lot into the Templars Tunnel.The Templars TunnelAnother military order to establishpresence at Acre was that of theKnights Templar. The knights with-drew from Jerusalem at the closeof the 12th Century following itsoccupation by Saladin. They arrivedat Acre, where they tunneled right

below the streets of the old city.Dug to serve as a strategic escaperoute, the tunnel led from theTemplar For tress in the west tothe harbor in the east, running an

38

overall distance of 1,150 feet. Thetunnel was inadvertently discoveredin 1994 when the residents of onef th l l h fi i

B.C. the harbor was moved to itspresent location, where it flourishedthroughout the Hellenic and Roman

i d i t ll i t th

the Governors of Acre resided hereso as to keep an eye on the foreignmerchants. Today one of its wingsh h l

was the only means of entry intothe city. Along the walls stand 18th-Century guns, once the mightiesti th t H i it


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of the local houses were fixing ablocked sewer.The exit from the Templars Tunnel islocated at Khan a-Shuna. From the

khan walk to Pisa Square. Cross thesquare and enter Khan al-Umdan.

Khan al-UmdanLocated near the harbor, this khan(caravanserai) is the largest in Israel.Constructed in 1784, it consists ofa large courtyard surrounded bytwo portico elevations, which aresupported by dozens of pillars. The

clock tower above the portal waserected to commemorate the silverjubilee of Sultan Abd al-Hamid II.Exit the khan and continue southtoward the Acre Harbor and Marina:

Acre HarborThe harbor was made a marinain 1982. Findings indicate that theNaaman stream estuary served

as the original location of the an-cient harbor. In the 5th Century

periods, going strong well into thetimes of the crusaders a thousandyears later. One of its icons is thetower of the Philistine god Bee-

lzebub, a small, for tified structurebuilt on a sandbar at the entranceto the harbor.

Venice (Fishermens) SquareAfter concluding your visit to theharbor walk north until you reachVenice Square, commanded by theimpressive bell tower.The square wasbuilt by Venetians who had returned

to the city following the Muslimoccupation of the 13th Century.From Venice Square turn north toKhan al-Faranj

Khan al-FaranjThe khan was built in the 16thCentury by French merchants onthe location of the central court-yard of the crusader-age Venetian

quarter. It is the oldest survivingkhan in Acre. In the 18th Century

houses a school.

Turn right at the exit from Khanal-Faranj, and immediately turn rightagain until you reach the Ramhal

Synagogue.

The Tree of Life SynagogueThis elaborate small structure,namedafter the renowned Jewish sage, wasgiven to the Jewish congregation byBedouin ruler Daher el-Omar, whohad confiscated it from its owner.Thebuilding dates back to the Ottomanand crusader periods.Tradition holds

that the Ramhal, who lived in Acrein the mid 1700s, worshipped here.

Continue up Benjamin of TudelaStreet until you reach the parking lot.

The Land Wall and Great GunsBefore leaving the city you shouldcross the road, walk through SaladinMarket, and visit the Ottoman Land

Wall. Up until the 20th Century thegate passing through these walls

in the country. Here visitors canalso observe the wide moat andfortifications.

Burj al-Commander

The tower was built in 1801 byAhmed al-Jezzar, and is regardedas the countrys foremost fortifiedtower. Built to defend the cityseastern wall, it measures 200 feetacross,and contains a barrack,stores,and numerous arrow slits. Beneaththe tower is a 200 feet-long secretpassage leading to the moat.

Follow Weizmann Street to theparking lot.

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Tiberias


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Arguably the most well-known Galileancity.For 500 years Tiberias was the focalpoint of Jewish life in the Holy Land.Jews forbidden to make pilgrimage toJerusalem even substituted it for theholy city. When the city was built byHerods and named after the Romanemperor Tiberius, the Jews were loathto settle here at first. The Jewishpopulation feared that the presenceof a cemetery would render the cityimpure. However, Rabbi ShimonBar-Yochai cleansed the city, and itbecame a national spiritual center.The Hebrew alphabet was formulated

here, as were diacritical marks. TheJewish Presidency convened in Tiberias,and the Jerusalemite Talmud wascompleted and signed here; it haslong been known as one of the fourholy cities of Israel. The Crusaderspaid much attention to the city andconstructed a fortress, the towers ofwhich can still be seen today. TodayTiberias is a touristic pearl, and is anideal base for touring the environs ofthe Sea of Galilee and Golan Heights.

The Archaeological Garden:The Archaeological Garden lies in

the heart of the city. The site containsthe remnants of the ancient Jewishand a Sixth-Century Synagogue. Thischarming spot is ideal for a shortrest while exploring the city.

The Southern Walls and the Fortressof Tiberias:

The for tress was built in 1745 bythe local governor. The black ashlarstructure quickly became the strongpoint of the citys fortifications.In 1837Tiberias suffered a major earthquakethat left it in ruins. The city walls col-lapsed; the fortress was damaged yetsurvived, and was restored shortlyafterwards. Its impressive remains

are visible to this day.St. Peters Church:Located by the promenade is St.Peters Church, built around 1100.

The apse features a beautiful mosaicdepicting Peter in his fishing boat. TheFranciscan Order had the churchrestored in modern times. In 1945a memorial commemorating thesoldiers of the Free Polish Army,who fought nearby during WWII,was erected in the churchyard. The

remains of a Medieval abbey werediscovered on this site.

Dona Gracia Street:This street runs along the shorelineof the Sea of Galilee. Dona Graciawas a marrano (a crypto Jewess)who had escaped Por tugal, fleeing

across Europe until reaching safetyin Constantinople. She becamea favorite of the Sultan who - inexchange for a tidy sum grantedher a franchise to colonize the city.She restored the walls, hoping tomake Tiberias a haven for Jews fromacross the world. Sadly, she nevervisited the city before passing away.She is commemorated in Casa DonaGracia, a unique museum-hoteldepicting Renaissance life duringthe 16th Century. The hotel is acareful period recreation, completewith Renaissance furniture, paintings,

curtains, and music.Maimonides Tomb:The tomb of Maimonides is themost visited among the many tombsof Jewish sages in Tiberias. Born inCordoba, Maimonides was a greatscholar, adjudicator, scientist, andphysician. He moved from Spain toMorocco before finally settling in

Egypt. On his deathbed he is said tohave instructed his son to bury himin the Holy Land. His son obeyed hislast wish and carried the body oncamelback. According to the legend,

Tiberias

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the camel rested only upon reach-ing Tiberias. The magnificent tombis visited by thousands of pilgrimseach year. Nearby are the tombs ofmany 2nd and 3rd-Century sages,such the Ramhal.

Tomb of Rabbi Meir the Miracle Worker:The tomb of Rabbi Meir is locatedin southern Tiberias, near the shoreof the Sea of Galilee. The burial sitefeatures a large synagogue, used byboth Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews,

where colorful feasts are held onSecond Passover.

The Tiberias Hot Springs:One of the most impressive local

attractions is the Tiberias Hot Springs,a collection of 17 thermal springs onthe outskirts of town. For hundredsof years the water here has beencelebrated for its therapeutic qualitiesand extraordinary mineral content.The thermal water are particularlyhelpful in alleviating muscle and joint

conditions; the site also containsJacuzzi baths and natural mud pits.

Hamat Tiberias:The ancient city of Hamat was namedafter the thermal springs (Hamatin Hebrew is Heat), known sinceAntiquity for their healing qualities.

Hamat was first mentioned in theBible as part of the territory of theNaphtali tribe. During the Early ArabPeriod (7th-10th Centuries) Hamatand Tiberias grew in size, and wereultimately united. The foremost at-traction on this site is the ancientsynagogue, built in the 1st Centuryand worshipped in up to the 8thCentury. The bygone opulence ofthis structure is evident by its spec-tacular mosaic floor, which depictsthe zodiac and Helios, the god ofthe sun. This is one of the mostsplendid mosaic floors in Israel, and

is thought to have been laid out inthe 3rd Century. A 16th-CenturyOttoman hamam was discoveredin the northern section of the site.

The Promenade:The Tiberias Promenade is one ofthe most pleasant spots in the Gali-lee. Strolling along the restaurantsand market stalls is an ideal way to

spend the early evening hours. Thepromenade begins at the city center,goes down right to the water, andcontinues to the northern edge ofthe city. Along the shore are aquatic

spor ts centers where boats and jetskis can be hired.

The Scottish Center:In 1855 a young Doctor namedDavid Torrens arrived in Tiberias,

and for many years served the localpopulation. In the late 19th Centuryhe established the first hospital in thecity. Torrens was succeeded by hisson, who carried out the practiceuntil 1953. The building later becamethe maternity ward of the modernmunicipal hospital. It has served as aScottish Hotel since 1960.

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Nazaret


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Nazaret

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Nazareth is situated in a beautiful valleyin the Nazareth Mountains in the LowerGalilee. It was here that the birth of Christwas announced, and the place where His

Alexandrovich. The complex served asa hostel for Russian pilgrims, and couldaccommodate up to 1,000 people ata time. It includes a dining hall, an in-

The church lies within the complex ofthe Basilica of the Annunciation; it wasbuilt in 1914 in the Crusader style onthe remains of earlier churches. Visi-

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parents, St. Joseph and the Virgin Maryhad their home and raised Him. Theancient quarter, located on the westernedge of the valley, is a unique part ofthe city. This picturesque area of windingalleyways is home to numerous churchesand sites of interest. During the Crusadesthe city (which had been a mere villageuntil the Byzantine occupation) grew inimportance, and was embellished withmany churches. Today it is a popularpilgrimage destination, and was visitedby three Popes. Pope Benedict XVI visited

Mount Precipice in 2009.

Nazareth is a significant politic, economic,and cultural hub. Approximately 70% ofits population is Muslim, the rest beingChristian.

A tour of Nazareth is a unique experiencethat is best embarked upon early. Westart from St. Marys Well - one of the

citys most ancient sites.St. Marys wellSt. Marys Well is a sebil (Arabic fordrinking fountain) located at the SpringPlaza. According to the Orthodox tradi-tion, Mary would draw water from thisspring; it was here that the Annunciationtook place. The spring is also revered byMuslims, who attribute healing qualities

to its water, which for centuries werebottled and sent to Europe. The sebiland nearby tree appear on the cityscoat of arms.

Church of St. GabrielThis church, also known as the GreekOrthodox Church of the Annuncia-tion, dates to the age of the Crusades,and was restored in the 18th Century.

Also known as St. Marys Well Churchand the Greek Church, it is situatedin a small stone-paved square nor thof Spring Plaza. The stone church hasonly two windows, contributing to itsfor tress-like shape. Above the church,which is lower than street level, is asmall bell tower.

Maskobia

Located near Spring Plaza, this elegantcomplex comprises several stonebuildings in an enclosed square. Builtby the Russian Church, it was inaugu-rated in 1904 by Grand Duke Sergei

firmary and pharmacy, and a boardingschool. The complex housed the localmagistrates court until 1999; today itis used by the Postal Authority and theNazareth Police.

The Synagogue ChurchThis Greek Catholic Church is locatedright inside the local market. The build-ing, situated below the street elevation,was originally a synagogue, and wasmade a church in the Middle Ages. In1887 a new church was constructednearby. According to tradition, it washere that Christ studied, prayed, anddeclared Himself the Messiah. The twochurches are cramped together in asmall, narrow courtyard accessed fromthe market. The stone nave is relativelysmall; the apse depicts Christ preachingat the synagogue.

The Seraya

This structure was built by Daher el-Omar, the independent 18th-Centuryruler of the Galilee. The building servedas the seat of the local administration.The Seraya complex comprises therulers house, stables, and penitentiary;it also served as a mosque during itsearly days. The Seraya remained theresidence of the local ruler even afterthe Ottomans resumed control of the

area. In the early 20th Century a clocktower was erected above the building.Seven such towers were built acrossthe country to commemorate the silverjubilee of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

We now return to the Vegetable Marketand the courtyard of the White Mosque,recognized by its pencil-shaped minaret.

The White MosqueThis mosque lies in the heart of thelocal market. A small cour tyard leadsonto the mosque, which consists of twohalls. Inside, splendid marble columnsbear five arches, while the cour tyardboasts an octagonal marble ablutionfountain. Today the mosque housesa small museum, a small prayer roomfor women and a mor tuary, and serves

various educational purposes.

St. Josephs ChurchTradition has this Franciscan churchbuilt above the workshop of St. Joseph.

tors should not miss the crypt, whichcontains an ancient water hole, mosaics,small caves, and the remains of 1st or2nd-Century barn.

Basilica of the AnnunciationThe basilica and the adjacent St. JosephsChurch are situated in the heart of thecity. It is undoubtedly Nazareths mostrecognizable icon.Catholic tradition holdsthat the Basilica stands where the VirginMarys house stood the very locationof the Annunciation. Excavations at thissite unearthed the remains of ancientchurches, as well as the ruins of Christschildhood village. The present structurewas consecrated in 1969.

Church of Christ the Adolescent:One of the largest, most magnificenthouses of devotion in Nazareth,the church(also known as the Salesian Church) wasconsecrated in 1923. Built on a high hill

in the western part of Nazareth, it is agood to begin your tour.Atop the churchis a statue of Christ the Adolescent. Thechurch is renowned for its stained glasswindows;one of these windows is coloredred, blue, and white, the colors of theFrench flag, as the majority of donationmoney for construction was collectedin France. The church is also renownedfor its perfect acoustics, and often hosts

enchanting concerts.

Mount PrecipiceThe villagers of Nazareth did not take wellto Christs assumption of the title Messiah.They dragged him to Mount Precipicefor execution, but were thwarted at thelast minute as He leapt into safety. Themountain,located on the eastern outskirtsof Nazareth, was once the residence of

most of the local clergy, and features theremains of a Byzantine abbey. It offersincredible views of the Jezreel Valley andthe surrounding mountains.

There is no better way to conclude yourday here than a visit to the market,locatedat the ancient city. Recently restored, themarket still maintains its strong ethnic,oriental character.

Hotels,bed & breakfasts and guesthousesof various classes are found in abundancein and around the city.

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BeitShean

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Beit Shean is one of the oldest, mostfascinating Israeli cities. It is locatedalong the Via Maris, the Ancient Orientsmost important road, which led fromEgypt to Mesopotamia The city was

In the 8th Century the baths weredestroyed in the great earthquake, andnever restored.

Palladius Street:

The Romans built a temple to Zeuson the mound; in the Byzantine andearly Arabic Periods, it was a fortifiedsuburb of the city.


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Egypt to Mesopotamia. The city wasfirst mentioned around 1800 B.C. in theEgyptian Execration Texts. Beginning atthe Hellenic Period Beit Sheam expandedbeyond its original location on the BeitShean mound and renamed Scythopolis.During the Roman age it became a mixedcity where different nationals resided. TheByzantine Period marked the zenith ofBeit Shean; it became an importantChristian city numbering 40,000 residents.An earthquake in 749 reduced the cityinto a forsaken backwater.

Much later, during the late OttomanPeriod and early British Mandate, itenjoyed a significant revival.

The Seraya:The seat of the Ottoman authoritieswas built in the late 19th Century on theorders of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Untilthen, Beit Shean (Arabic: Bisan) was amere town of the Ottoman Empire.The entrance to the Seraya complexis adorned with columns and capitalsfrom the nearby ancient ruins.

Amphitheater:This 2nd-Century site, the name ofwhich means double theater in Latin,was built to hold gladiator fights. Onlythree rows of stone seats have survived,yet it is likely that many more (madeof both stone and wood) stood abovethem, allowing the site to accommodateup to 7,000 spectators. The seats arelocated 10.5 feet above the arena soas to prevent the wild animals used inthe fights from mauling any viewers.Beneath the arena was a small templewhere prayer was offered to the Godsbefore the fights. Small confined spaces

where the animals were held beforebeing unleashed can also be seen.

The Western Bath:One of the favorite pastimes of localinhabitants was to visit the public baths,where they could socialize while enjoyinga dip in hot or cold water. The WesternBath, constructed start ing in the 4thCentury, is the largest in Israel. It was

built for the use of the general publicand was open at all hours. Behind thecourtyard were rooms where massagescould be enjoyed and meetings held.

The Cardo, or colonnaded street, wasthe main thoroughfare of Scythopolis.Running from the south to the east,

it is half a mile long and 23 feet wide,and flanked by impressive colonnades.It was a bustling commercial center withnumerous stores. A famous inscriptionnamed a certain Palladius as the rulerwho had the Cardo laid out.

The Temple:The Byzantine conquerors destroyedthe pagan temple but did not replace it

with a church, leaving the faade intactfor decorative purposes. The templeis thought to have been dedicatedto Dionysus, as an altar in his honorwas discovered in the nearby Basilica.Furthermore,archaeological excavationsunearthed four marble statues of the god.

The Nymphaeum:This splendid marble fountain is dedicated

to the legendary nymphs, and quenchedthe thirst of passers-by. The fountain wasincredibly wide,measuring an astounding75 feet. Its main part to survive is theapse, which rises nearly 10 feet aboveground. A Greek inscription traces theconstruction of the Nymphaeum tothe 4th Century.

The Main Monument:

The once-majestic structure is adjacentto the Nymphaeum. Its only visibleportion to survive is a stone foundationrising 13 feet above the ground. Theoriginal shape of the structure has yetbeen determined, yet is known to havebeen constructed of different types ofmarble. Connected to the monument isan impressive basilica, the roof of whichwas suppor ted by four colonnades.Inside is a hexagonal altar dedicatedto Dionysus built at 142 CE. The altarbears the likenesses of Dionysus and Pan.

The Mound:No less than 20 layers have beenunearthed at the mound, representingthe different settlements that existedhere; the oldest layer goes as far back as5000 B.C. The remains of a Canaanitetown, Byzantine temples, the residenceof the Egyptian governor, and a fortresswere discovered as well. The moundwas the city up until the Hellenic Period.

Sylvanus Street:The east-west oriented Decumanus isthe citys longest street. An inscription

found here mentioned an attorneynamed Sylvanus who contributedto the laying out of the street. The18-piece colonnade stands on a longfoundation and adorned with Greekcapitals. An elaborate, marble-linedpool was constructed in front of thecolonnade. In the Byzantine age thestreet was raised above its original leveland the pool filled in and covered witha majestic mosaic floor.

The Eastern Bath:This structured served as a publiclavatory, consisting of a single room.Some 40 men could use the facilitiessimultaneously. A large jug containingsand was placed inside for the men toclean their hands. In addition, ampoulescontaining perfume to overcome theodor were discovered.

The Theater:This Seleucid structure was built to holdplays and shows. During the Roman agecomedies and pantomimes supplantedthe morose tragedies the theater wasoriginally built to stage. A theatricalshow was the only instance in whichpeople could laugh at the Emperorwithout suffering severe reprisal. TheBeit Shean Theater took advantage ofthe hilly terrain, and could hold morethan 5,000 spectators. The stage wasmade of wood, and copper jugs werescattered across the theater so as toenhance its acoustics.

The Small Temple:Behind the Theater is a small temple,where icons of the goddesses of deathand nature were discovered.

In the summer evenings the ancient cityhosts a unique light and sound showheld among the ruins, depicting dailylife in the city.

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For hundreds of years Safed was the unrivalledcapital of the Galilee. This fortified city was built,rebuilt, and restored throughout history by numerousleaders from Josephus to the Crusaders and theinfamous Mamluk Sultan Baibars. In the 16th

Century Safed, the place where Kabbalah wasformulated, was the spiritual center of the JewishPeople. Many works of religious law were writtenhere, including Sefer HaMeggid and ShulchanAruch. Still regarded as the primary center ofJewish mysticism, Safeds temperate climate hasalso made it a central tourist attraction in theregion. Kabbalah centers, unique art galleries,impressive synagogues, and picturesque alleys are

just some of the elements that make Safed seemlike a separate, elevated sphere.

Safed Fortress:The first for tified structure erected here wasJosephus fortress, built during the Great Revolt.The second fortress was built 1,000 years later,during the golden age of the Crusaders. It wastaken by Saladin, retaken by the Crusaders, andultimately conquered by Baibars, who addeda 200-feet high round tower. The Ottomansabandoned the for tress, which was completelydestroyed in the great earthquake of 1837. Todaythe site contains the remains of the white towerand of a wall, archways, and the entrance gate.

Bar-Yochai Stret:Bar-Yochai Street was once the main thoroughfareof the Ashkenazi Quarter. A plaque reading Houseof Israel and Shoshana Chen Batit is affixed to thewalls of an old house, within which a cave and an

ancient mikveh (a Jewish ritual bath) are located.Several other interesting houses are located hereas well, such as Rabbi Yaakov Yitzhak of Makravsbeth midrash (study hall). Other interesting spotsin the Ashkenazi Quarter include mystic painterDavid Friedmans gallery and Messiah Alley;walkingdown the alley is said to guarantee redemption.

Beirav Synagogue:Meginei Zfat Street is mainly the work of 19th

Century town developers. At its one end is thestained glass-adorned Shlomo Eliyahu House,named after the citys chief rabbi. Further downthe street is the Beirav Synagogue, where prayersermons are conducted in the finest Carlebachtradition, complete with devotional song anddance. The building commemorates Rabbi YaakovBeirav, one of the citys most important 16th-Century clerics.

The Ari Synagogue (Ashkenazi):This building was built in the 16th Century byJewish exiles from Spain at what was then theedge of the Sephardic Quarter. Also known as

the Synagogue of the Holy Apple Orchard, it ishere that the Holy Ari, Safeds most illustriousrabbi,worshipped.The 1837 earthquake destroyedthe synagogue, which was later restored. Oneof the most special items here is the ark, which

is adorned with an elaborate wooden lion. Atthe back is the chair of the Prophet Elijah. Ladyvisitors should take care around this chair, as itis said to possess strong procreative qualities.

The Candle Store:Upon leaving the synagogue we turn towardsthe candle store. The unique, colorful candlesmanufactured here are used, among others, inthe Jewish rites of Kiddush and Havdalah.

The Abohav Synagogue:An enchanted hall of prayer featuring a blue,canopied stage adorned with spectacular en-gravings houses Safeds holiest Torah scroll. Thescroll is taken out only three times a year onthe Day of Atonement, the Jewish New Year, andShavuot (the Feast of Weeks). The scroll waswritten by 15th-Century Kabbalah sage RabbiYitzhak Abohav. Four crowns adorn the canopy:

the crown of Torah; the crown of priesthood; thecrown of kingship; and the crown of forthcomingsalvation, a unique 6th-Century tradition of theSafed community.

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The Caro Synagogue:This synagogue is named after Rabbi Joseph Caro,who arrived in Safed in 1536 and established hisbeth midrash on this site. Caro wrote ShulchanAruch, still hailed as the foremost Jewish religious

law composition. Below the synagogue is a cavewhere the rabbi is said to have meditated in thepresence of an angel who dictated to him the textof his book Magid Yesharim. At the entrance is alarge hall painted blue; its walls are adorned witha painting of Mount Sinai and Kabbalistic drawings.

HaMeiri House Museum:This restored three-story house dates back 500years. Ar ticles of clothing, pieces of furniture,

household utensils, tools, and religious items tellthe story of the local Jewry for the past 200years. The museum is divided into nine displayrooms, each dedicated to a different time period.

The Ari Synagogue (Sephardic):This is the citys oldest and most elaboratesynagogue. Built on the foundations of an ear-lier synagogue dedicated to the Prophet Elijah,the structure dates to 1522. Tradition has Elijah

appearing to the Ari and sharing with him thesecrets of Kabbalah at this very synagogue.

The Ancient Cemetery:For thousands of years the local Jewish commu-nity has buried its dead on the mountain slopefacing the Amud creek. Somewhat disorderly, thecemetery holds an unknown number of graves.

Many sages and rabbis are buried here, and eachyear thousands of pilgrims come to pray at theirtombs. Among the well-known persons who resthere are the Holy Ari, Rabbi Joseph Caro, andRabbi Pinchas Ben Yair. Tradition holds that theProphet Hosea and the legendary Hanna andher seven martyred sons are also buried here.The citys sacred mikveh, where the Holy Ariwould make his ablutions every Friday, is locatedhere. Many believers still follow his example andflock to the mikveh to prepare for the Sabbath.

The Artists Quarter:Since in the 20th Century Safed has been hometo many different artists, drawn here by thecitys scenery, serenity, and mystic atmosphere.Following the foundation of the State of Israel,the neighborhood where many art ists had theirrented accommodations became the officialAr tists Quarters. Galleries and artworks areto be seen across the city - from special doorswith crafted handles to magnificent windowsand murals.

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A

B

C

Galilean bed & breakfasts and holidayaccommodations rank among thenest at home and abroad. The largestmajority of Israeli country vacationestablishments are found in the region.In order to maintain its particularly high

standard and improve service, a qualityassurance framework is applied to Israelivacation establishments. The ranking wasformulated by the Galilee Development

Authority togethet with the Ministry ofTourism and the Galilee Regional TouristBoards. This ranking ensures an objectiveevaluation of the quality of hospitality.Galilean bed & breakfasts have become

a local trademark. Today tourists can enjoyaccommodations that are larger andbetter equipped than ever before: LCDs,high-tech audio systems, refrigerators,private gardens and kitchenettes havebecome standard amenities in theregions hotel industry. En-suite Jacuzzisand balconies, comfortable king-sizebeds and many other treats are nowquite common xtures in the Galilees

various bed & breakfasts. Galilean bed& breakfasts are now known not only asa sleeping point but also as a romanticplace in itself.To start with, the quality and validity of

establishments advertising is examined.Following the initial screening a sequenceof 140 criteria (70 for maintenanceand 70 for quality) is reviewed forevery establishment by a Ministry ofTourism counselor. Keeping in line with

international standardization procedures,Israeli bed & breakfasts are rankedeither A, B, or C.This system allows tourists to reviewestablishments ranking, rates, andvacancies. The ranking system gives the

visitor an option of choosing a guesthousethat its price and accommodations arecorrelated. The system is suitable to all.Upon arrival at the selected bed &breakfast, a note indicating its inclusion

in the ranking scheme and a certicateindicating its ranking should be visible.The schemes online reservation systemcan be fully accessed by bed & breakfastowners at all times.

Ranking System:Truth in advertising, safety, hygiene,maintenance, and proper ttings; top-quality mattress, a minimal mattresssize of 1.4 meters, hot and cold water,air conditioning / heating; minimal

room amenities: coffee percolator,toilet, local information, dining area,quality assurance and guest feedback.

level bed & breakfast:

Room size: 36 square meters and above;room is detached and offers privacyand view; a 1.6 meter (minimal size)mattress, large Jacuzzi, audio system,laundry service, an 80x80 (minimal

size in square centimeters) shower,cupboard and mini-lounge suite.

level bed & breakfast:

Room size: 30-36 square meters;room is detached; garden / view, audiosystem, sofas, a 1.5 meter (minimalsize) mattress, Jacuzzi - either ensuite or nearby, down comfortersprovided and an 80x80 (minimal

size in square centimeters) shower.level bed & breakfast:

Room size: 20-30 square meters;room includes table and chair, a 70x70(minimal size in square centimeters)

shower, bedclothes, blankets, towels,garden / view and radio.

Visitors enjoy an extraordinaryselection of accommodations fromcandle-lit holiday cabins to exclusive

guesthouses, complete with swim-

ming pools and Jacuzzis. Heartymeals are served at every bed &breakfast or guesthouse regardlessof accommodation class frommorning-time dairy delights withfreshly-baked bread to romanticdinners accompanied by local wines.Most bed & breakfast can recom-mend the best places to eat in the

area. The meticulous standards of thelocal tourism industry, together withthe serene views and atmosphere,form a benchmark for the perfecthospitality experience.

TheCountry

Accommodations RankingHoliday

(Israel Bed & Breakfast)

IBB

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GOLAN HEIGHTS

TOURIST TRUST

Klivland building P.O. Box 503Bet Shean 11740

Tel: 04-6060101/2Fax: 04-6588887Administrator: Nitzan AviranEmail: [email protected]://www.gogalil.org/tamar.asp

LAND OF PALMS

TOURIST TRUST

Khan El Basha BuildingP.O. Box 2375Nazareth 16100Tel: 04-6011072Fax: 04-6469308Administrator: Tark ShchadeEmail: [email protected]

NAZARETH CULTURAL

& TOURISM

ASSOCIATION

WESTERN GALILEE

TOURIST TRUST

Upper Galilee Regional CouncilTel: 04-6816384Fax: 04-6816357Administrator: Anat NisimEmail: [email protected]

GALILEE LAND

TOURIST TRUST

SEA OF GALILEE

TOURISM

DEPARTMENT


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P.O. Box 175 Qatzrin 12900Tel: 972-4-6851010Fax: 972-4-6961844Administrator: Shmuel HazanEmail: [email protected]://tour.golan.org.il

Center Hagalil MallP.O. Box 140 Rosh Pina 12000

Tel: 04-6801465Fax: 04-6931917Administrator: Amos LotanEmail: [email protected]

Z.H.R (Eastern Galilee)TOURIST

ADMINISTRATION

1 Weitzman st. P.O. Box 1181Acre 24110Tel: 04-9817419Fax: 04-9913376Administrator: Haim BromEmail: [email protected]

Jezreel Valley Regional CouncilP.O. Box 90000 Afula 18120Tel: 04-6520007, 04-6520013Fax: 04-6520014Administrator: Asaf EliahEmail: asi@emekyizrae

gogalil-2011 heb all

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