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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! The Highly Engaged Classroom Dr. Tina Boogren Marzano Research Laboratory Associates

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Page 1: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Good Morning and Welcome!  

The  Highly Engaged Classroom

Dr. Tina Boogren Marzano Research Laboratory Associates

Page 2: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Revisit  YourNon-­‐Linguis1c  Representa1on  for  the  Four  Ques1ons:  

•  How  do  I  feel?  •  Am  I  interested?  •  Is  this  important?  •  Can  I  do  this?  

Page 3: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Ques'on  One:  

How do I feel? Page 5-7

Page 4: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

How  Do  I  Feel?  

•  Effec1ve  pacing  •  Physical  movement  •  Demonstra1ng  intensity  and  enthusiasm  •  Using  humor  •  Building  posi1ve  rela1onships  

Page 5: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

How  Do  I  Feel?  

•  Effec1ve  pacing  •  Physical  movement  •  Demonstra1ng  intensity  and  enthusiasm⏎  

•  Using  humor  •  Building  posi1ve  rela1onships  

Page 6: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Enthusiasm  

Page 7: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Posi1ve  Teacher  Demeanor  

•  Demonstra1ng  enthusiasm  (all  the  1me)  

•  Demonstra1ng  intensity  (some  of  the  1me)  –  Timing  –  Verbal  and  nonverbal  expressions  –  Gestures  

 

Page 8: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

“Modeling  may  not  only  be  the  best  way  to  teach;  it  may  be  the  only  way  to  

teach.”  -­‐-­‐Albert  Schweitzer  

Page 9: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

How  Do  I  Feel?  

•  Effec1ve  pacing  •  Physical  movement  •  Demonstra1ng  intensity  and  enthusiasm  •  Using  humor  

•  Building  posi1ve  rela1onships  ⏎  

Page 10: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Rela1onships  

Page 11: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Rela1onships  •  Three  behaviors  that  forge  posi1ve  rela1onships  with  students:  1.  Iden1fying  and  using  posi1ve  informa1on  about  

students  

2.  Showing  interest  in  and  posi1ve  aVen1on  for  students  

3.  Ensuring  fair  and  equitable  treatment  of  all  students  

Page 12: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Iden1fying  and  Using  Posi1ve  Informa1on  About  Students  

Five  ways  to  acquire  and  use  informa1on:  1.  Class  inventory  2.  Class  discussions  3.  Parents  and  guardians  4.  Fellow  teachers  5.  Ex1nguishing  nega1ve  conversa1ons                          

about  students  

Page 13: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

 Teachers  who  build  strong  

rela1onships  with  students  get  the  “art”  of  teaching…  

•  What  do  you  do  to  consciously  build  posi1ve  rela1onships  with  students?  

•  How  about  those  for  whom  are  more  difficult  to  “love”?  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Mix  and  Mingle!  

Page 15: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Mix-­‐and-­‐Mingle  

•  When  the  music  is  playing,  you’re  mingling.  •  When  the  music  stops,  pair  up  with  one  or  two  other  people  and  discuss  the  ques1on  on  the  screen.  

•  We  will  conduct  three  rounds.  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Round  1  

•  Introduce  yourself.    

•  Share  1-­‐2  strategies  you  use  to  to  consciously  build  posi1ve  rela1onships  with  students.  

 

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Round  2  

•  Introduce  yourself.  

•  Share  1-­‐2  strategies  you  use  with  students  who  are  ‘more  difficult  to  love’.  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Round  3  

•  Introduce  yourself.  

•  Share  a  memory  you  have  of  a  teacher  who  made  an  effort  to  forge  a  posi1ve  rela1onship  with  you  (or  one  who  didn’t).  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Please  Head  Back  to  Your  Seat…  

(You  can  boogie  back  if  you’d  like…)  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Showing  Interest  In    and  Affec1on  for  Students  

Seven  strategies  1.  Show  simple  courtesies.  2.  Use  appropriate  physical  contact.  3.  Listen  to  students.  4.  AVend  to  special  needs.  5.  Make  eye  contact.  6.  Use  physical  gestures.  7.  Use  physical  proximity.  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Without significant relationships, there is no significant learning. K Ewing, Principal  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Ques'on  Two:  

Am I interested? Page 8-9

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Am  I  interested?    

1.  Using  GAMES  and  inconsequen1al  compe11on  

2.  Ini1a1ng  friendly  CONTROVERSY    3.  Introducing  UNUSUAL  INFORMATION  4.  QUESTIONING  to  increase  response  rates  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Am  I  interested?    

1.  Using  GAMES  and  inconsequen1al  compe11on  

2.  Ini1a1ng  friendly  CONTROVERSY  3.  Introducing  UNUSUAL  INFORMATION  4.  QUESTIONING  to  increase  response  

rates⏎  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Ques1oning  

Page 26: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

80%  of  what  occurs  in  a  classroom:  

Cueing    

Ques6oning  

Page 27: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Research finding #1

Teachers ask many questions

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Teachers asked an average of

50.6 questions; students posed only 1.8

questions in a 30 minute period.

Encouraging teachers to encourage children’s curiosity: A pivotal competence. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 8, 101-106.

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Research Finding #2:

Most teacher questions are at the lowest cognitive level—known as

fact, recall, or knowledge.

Sattes,B. & Walsh, J., (2005). Quality questioning research-based practice to engage every learner.

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Research finding #3:

•  Not all students are accountable to respond to all questions.

•  Teachers frequently call on volunteers,

and these volunteers constitute a select group of students

SaVes,B.  &  Walsh,  J.,  (2005).  Quality  ques1oning  research-­‐based  prac1ce  to  engage  every  learner.  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Research finding #4: •  Teachers typically wait less than 1

second after asking a question before calling on a student to answer.

•  They wait even less time before

speaking after the student has answered  

   SaVes,B.  &  Walsh,  J.,  (2005).  Quality  ques6oning  research-­‐based  prac6ce  to  engage  every  learner.    

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Research finding #5:

Teachers often accept incorrect answers without probing; they frequently answer their own

questions.

Sattes,B. & Walsh, J., (2005). Quality questioning research-based practice to engage every learner.

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Research finding #6:

Students ask very few content-related questions.

Sattes,B. & Walsh, J., (2005). Quality questioning research-based practice to engage every learner.

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Discuss…  

What  do  YOU  do  that  disproves  this  research?  

Page 35: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Try  some  procedures  that  get  every  child  involved:  – Use  Paired  Responses  (A/B  partner  response)  – Call  on  students  randomly  –  popsicle  s1cks  with  names  on  them  

– Using  response  chaining  – Using  choral  responses  – Using  Quick  Draws  – Using  hand  signals  (thumbs  up/down)  – Using  response  cards  – Using  response  technologies  

Text,  pages  71-­‐74  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Every  child  responds  every  1me!    

•  “Smile  if  you’re  ready.”  •  “Nod  if  you’re  on  page  16.”  •  “Hold  your  pen  up  and  wiggle  it  if  you  have  your  homework  .”  

•  “If  you  agree  with  me  on  this,  raise  one  pinky.”  •  “If  this  concept  makes  sense  to  you,  give  me  a  thumbs  up.”  •  “If  you’re  finished,  turn  your  paper  over.”  •  “Hold  up  the  handout  if  you  have  received  one.”            

       

Richard  Howell  Allen,  Impact  Teaching,  2002  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

PollEverywhere.com

Page 40: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Polleverywhere.com

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Page 42: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Questioning Makes the Difference, Johnson, 1990

How can teachers assess his/her questioning style?

•  Record a complete day of teaching

–  Review in privacy –  View MULTIPLE times

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Bottom Line:

Teacher questioning behaviors affect which students learn how

much.

Sattes,B. & Walsh, J., (2005). Quality questioning research-based practice to engage every learner.

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Ques'on  Three:  

Is this important? Page 10-11

Page 45: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Is  This  Important?  

•  Connec1ng  to  students’  lives  •  Connec1ng  to  students’  life  ambi1ons  •  Encouraging  applica1on  of  knowledge  

Page 46: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Is  This  Important?  

•  Connec1ng  to  students’  lives  •  Connec1ng  to  students’  life  ambi1ons  •  Encouraging  applica1on  of  knowledge  ⏎  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Chunk-­‐n-­‐Chew  

 What’s  a  real  world  applica6on  for  your  content  area  and  grade  level?  

Page 48: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

PBL

PBL  is  significantly  more  effec6ve  than  tradi6onal  instruc6on  to  train  competent  and  skilled  prac66oners  and  to  promote  long-­‐term  reten6on  of  knowledge  and  skills  acquired  during  the  learning  experience  or  training  

session.      

Strobel  and  Barneveld  

Page 49: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Ques'on  Four:  

Can I do this? Page 12-14

Page 50: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

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Can  I  Do  This?  

•  Using  effec1ve  praise  and  verbal  FEEDBACK  •  Tracking  and  studying  PROGRESS  •  Providing  EXAMPLES  of  efficacy  •  Teaching  about  EFFICACY  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Can  I  Do  This?  

•  Using  effec1ve  praise  and  verbal  FEEDBACK  

•  Tracking  and  studying  PROGRESS  ⏎  •  Providing  EXAMPLES  of  efficacy  •  Teaching  about  EFFICACY  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Page 53: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Page 54: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Page 56: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Spelling  Test  Scores  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Four  strategies  can  enhance  students’  sense  of  self-­‐efficacy.  

•  Using  effec1ve  praise  and  verbal  FEEDBACK  

•  Tracking  and  studying  PROGRESS    •  Providing  EXAMPLES  of  efficacy    ⏎    •  Teaching  about  EFFICACY  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Efficacy  

Page 59: Good Morning and Welcome!€¦ · cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success Good Morning and Welcome! ! The!Highly Engaged Classroom

cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Building  Efficacy  •  Reward  student  effort  along  with  quality  of  completed  work.    

 •  Build  in  short-­‐term  rewards  for  student  effort  and  work  comple1on.    

 •  Give  students  frequent  posi've  a9en'on    

–  at  least  3  posi'ves  for  each  nega've  interac'on  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Personal  Reflec1on:    Think  of  a  6me  when  you  exceeded  expecta6ons  because  of  the  hard  

work  you  did.      

Be  prepared  to  share.  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Quotes  

“The man on the top of the mountain did not fall there,” –Anonymous    “It’s not whether you get knocked down; it’s whether you get up,” –Vince  Lombardi    “Genius  is  99%  perspiration  and  1%  inspiration,”    -­‐-­‐Thomas  Edison  

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

More  Quotes…  

•  “If you want to truly understand something, try to change it,” –Kurt  Lewin  

•  “If you done it, it ain’t bragging,” –Walt  Whitman  

 

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Use  stories  to  promote  self  efficacy…..    

– The  Pursuit  of  Happyness  – Mr.  Holland’s  Opus  – Rudy  – Philadelphia  – A  Beau6ful  Mind  

 Can  you  think  of  a  story/movie  clip  you  would  use  

in  your  class?    

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Be the change you wish in this world.

Ghandi

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

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cutting-edge research concrete strategies sustainable success

Thank You! Evaluations Dr. Tina H. Boogren [email protected] THBoogren (Twitter)—Blog